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Magnus Carlsen ( born Sven Magnus à en Carlsen , 30 November 1990 ) is a Norwegian chess Grandmaster and chess prodigy . | [
"Sven Magnus à en Carlsen ( born 30 November 1990 ) is a Norwegian chess Grandmaster and chess prodigy who is currently the number-two ranked player in the world ."
] | [
"Levon Aronian ( ; born 6 October 1982 in Yerevan ) is an Armenian chess Grandmaster , and the reigning World Blitz Chess Champion ."
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He played at the Nanjing Pearl Spring tournament in September -- October 2009 . This lifted him to an Elo rating of 2801 . | [
"His performance at the September -- October 2009 Nanjing Pearl Spring tournament has been described as one of the greatest in history and lifted him to an Elo rating of 2801 , making him the fifth player to achieve a rating over 2800 â `` and aged 18 years 10 months at the time , by far the youngest to do so ."
] | [
"Angela is currently ranked World No. 158 , race-singles World No. 260 and World No. 198 in doubles as of March 8 , 2010 ."
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On 1 January 2010 , the new FIDE rating list was published . He was 19 years and 32 days old when he became the youngest chess player in history to be ranked world number one . | [
"On 1 January 2010 the new FIDE rating list was published , and at the age of he became the youngest chess player in history to be ranked world number one , breaking the record previously held by Vladimir Kramnik ."
] | [
"In October 2005 Polgar had an Elo rating of 2577 , making her the second-ranked woman in the world at the time , after her sister Judit Polgà r. She has been inactive and has not played in official competition since 2004 ."
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Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon , known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother , or just The Queen Mother ( born 4 August 1900 ; died 30 March 2002 ) was the wife ( Queen Consort ) of King George VI of the United Kingdom from 1936 until his death in 1952 . After her husband 's death , she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother so that she would not be confused with her daughter , Queen Elizabeth II . | [
"Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon ( 4 August 1900 -- 30 March 2002 ) was the Queen consort of King George VI from 1936 until her husband 's death in 1952 , after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother , to avoid confusion with her daughter , Queen Elizabeth II ."
] | [
"It was named by Lieutenant James Cook on 21 August 1770 in honor of Prince Edward , Duke of York and Albany , a brother of King George III of the United Kingdom , who had died three years earlier :"
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Her father was the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne . In 1923 she became known to everyone when she married Albert , Duke of York , the second son of George V and Queen Mary . | [
"Born into a family of Scottish nobility ( her father inherited the Earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne in 1904 ) , she came to prominence in 1923 when she married Albert , Duke of York , the second son of King George V and Queen Mary ."
] | [
"Coppins is a country house north of the village of Iver in Buckinghamshire , England , formerly a home of members of the British Royal Family , including Princess Victoria , Prince George ( Duke of Kent ) , Princess Marina and Prince Edward ( Duke of Kent ) ."
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After her husband 's death , she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother so that she would not be confused with her daughter , Queen Elizabeth II . | [
"Shortly afterward , Elizabeth began to be styled Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother . This style was adopted because the normal style for the widow of a king , `` Queen Elizabeth '' , would have been too similar to the style of her elder daughter , now Queen Elizabeth II ."
] | [
"The style is held for life , so a princess can not be given the style during the lifetime of another Princess Royal . In particular , Queen Elizabeth II never held the title as her aunt , Princess Mary , was in possession of the title ."
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She was known as the `` Smiling Duchess '' . | [
"She undertook a variety of public engagements , and became known as the `` Smiling Duchess '' because of her consistent public expression ."
] | [
"Years later , she would reflect fondly about the time that she spent with Lower , whom she affectionately called `` Aunt Ana '' ."
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Calais is a commune . | [
"For two centuries Calais remained an integral part of England , with representation in the English Parliament ( see Pale of Calais ) . In 1558 Calais was finally recaptured by the French ."
] | [
"Baldone is a town in Latvia ."
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The Tang Dynasty ( Chinese : å '' æ ; Pinyin : Tà ng Chà o ) ( 18 June 618 â `` 4 June 907 ) was an imperial dynasty of China that came after the Sui Dynasty and was followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period . | [
"The Tang Dynasty ( ; ; Middle Chinese : dhÉ ` ng ) ( June 18 , 618 â `` June 4 , 907 ) was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui Dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period ."
] | [
"Shen Bao , formerly transliterated as Shun Pao or Shen-pao ( Chinese : ç '' å ; Pinyin : ShÄ `` n BÃ o ) , known in English as Shanghai News , was a newspaper published from April 30 , 1872 to May 27 , 1949 in Shanghai , China ."
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The dynasty was interrupted for a short time by the Zhou Dynasty ( å ` ) ( 16 October 690 â `` 3 March 705 ) founded by Empress Wu Zetian who managed to claim the throne , becoming the first and only Chinese Empress . | [
"The dynasty was interrupted briefly by the Second Zhou Dynasty ( October 8 , 690 â `` March 3 , 705 ) when Empress Wu Zetian seized the throne , becoming the first and only Chinese empress regnant , ruling in her own right ."
] | [
"Silla ( 57 BC â `` 935 AD ) was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea , and one of the longest sustained dynasties in Asian history . Although it was founded by King Park Hyeokgeose , who is also known to be the originator of the Korean family name Park ( ë , æ ) , the dynasty was to see the Gyeongju Kim ( ê , é ` ) ... | SimpleWiki | {
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It was founded by the Li ( æ ) family , who came to power during the fall of the Sui Empire . | [
"It was founded by the Li ( æ ) family , who seized power during the decline and collapse of the Sui Empire ."
] | [
"Many Han and other Chinese also call themselves `` Descendants of the Yan Di ( Yan Emperor ) and Huang Di ( Yellow Emperor ) '' ( Chinese : ç é '' å å `` or ç é '' å å ) . The name Han comes from the Han Dynasty , which succeeded the short-lived Qin Dynasty that united China ."
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Deryck Whibley ( born March 21 , 1980 ) is a Canadian singer and musician from the band Sum 41 . | [
"Deryck Jason Whibley ( born March 21 , 1980 ) is a Canadian musician and producer , best known for his work as the guitarist , lead vocalist , songwriter and producer of the Juno Award-winning rock band Sum 41 ."
] | [
"Brent Michael Kutzle ( born August 3 , 1985 ) is an American musician , born in Newport Beach , California ."
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He is married to Avril Lavigne but on October 9 , 2009 , Lavigne filed for divorce . | [
"It was announced on September 17 , 2009 that Lavigne and Whibley separated . Lavigne initiated divorce proceedings in October 2009 claiming irreconcilable differences ."
] | [
"Six years later , the media circulated rumors that the couple were about to get married ; however , on July 13 , 2007 Hamasaki announced that they had broken up ."
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It was preceded by Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection . | [
"It was preceded by Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection , which ran from 1994 to 1999 ."
] | [
"in 2003 ) hosted by Todd Newton premiered on Game Show Network ."
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The Walt Disney Gold Classics Collection is a line of videos and DVDs released by The Walt Disney Company which ran from 2000 to 2001 . | [
"The Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection was a line of videos and DVDs released by The Walt Disney Company which ran from 2000 to 2001 ."
] | [
"Miramax Family ( also known as Miramax Family Films ) was the family division of Miramax Films created in 1991 and shut down in 2006 . Some films distributed by them are :"
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All titles released were released in VHS and DVD except Toy Story , which was released on VHS only . | [
"All titles were released in VHS and DVD formats except Toy Story which was released on VHS only ."
] | [
"Melody Time was first released in Japan on laserdisc on January 25 , 1987 , and on VHS on June 2 , 1998 , under the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection title ."
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Hitoshi Nakata ( born 17 January 1962 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Hitoshi Nakata ( ä ç '' ä '' å Nakata Hitoshi ; born January 17 , 1962 in Osaka Prefecture ) is a Japanese football coach and a former player ."
] | [
"Teruaki Kurobe ( born March 6 , 1978 in Japan ) is a Japanese football player ."
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di is a large German trade union . It is the largest trade union in the world , with 2.6 million members . | [
"di is a large German trade union with 2.2 million members ."
] | [
"TRANSNET , which stands for Transport , Service , and Networks , was a trade union in Germany and one of eight industrial affiliations of the German Confederation of Trade Unions ."
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di was formed when the Deutsche Angestellten Gewerkschaft ( DAG ) ( German Salaried Employees ) merged with four unions of the Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund ( DGB ) ( DPG , HBV , Ã -- TV , IG Medien ) . | [
"di was formed when the German Salaried Employees ' Union ( DAG ) merged with four unions of the German Confederation of Trade Unions ( DGB ) ( DPG , HBV , Ã -- TV , IG Medien ) ."
] | [
"The Gewerkschaft Deutscher Lokomotivfà 1\\/4 hrer ( GDL , engl . : Trade union of German railroad engineers ) is a German trade union present in train companies ."
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Mitsuo Ogasawara ( born 5 April 1979 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Kashima Antlers . | [
"Mitsuo Ogasawara is a Japanese football player , who currently plays for the J. League team Kashima Antlers ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
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Norio Omura ( born 6 September 1969 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Norio Omura is a former Japanese football defender ."
] | [
"Tatsuhiko Seta ( born January 15 , 1952 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
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The victor is the participant who earns the most points , determined by a panel of judges , for leaps , balances , pirouettes , flexibilities , apparatus handling , execution , and artistic effect . | [
"The victor is the participant who earns the most points , determined by a panel of judges , for leaps , balances , pirouettes ( pivots ) , flexibilities , apparatus handling , execution , and artistic effect ."
] | [
"Sawyer is well-known for his spins and his spiral positions , which show great flexibility ."
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Rhythmic gymnastics ( short : RG ) is a sport in which individuals or teams of competitors ( generally five ) manipulate one or two apparatus : rope , hoop , ball , clubs , and ribbon . | [
"Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport in which individuals or teams of competitors ( from 2 to 6 people ) manipulate one or two apparatus : rope , hoop , ball , clubs , ribbon and Free ( no apparatus , so called `` floor routine '' ) ."
] | [
"A club is essentially a short staff , or stick , usually made of wood , and wielded as a weapon since prehistoric times ."
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Gymnasts typically start training at a very young age and those at their peak are typically in their late teens or early twenties . | [
"Gymnasts in Russia and Europe typically start training at a very young age and those at their peak are typically in their late teens ( 15 â `` 19 ) or early twenties ."
] | [
"Research has indicated that this stage generally lasts from one and a half to three years ."
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Pietro Perugino ( 1446 â `` 1524 ) was a leading Italian painter of the Umbrian school . He developed some of the qualities that found classic expression in the High Renaissance . | [
"Pietro Perugino ( 1446 â `` 1524 ) , born Pietro Vannucci , was the leading painter of the Umbrian school , who developed some of the qualities that found classic expression in the High Renaissance ."
] | [
"Carlo Maderno ( 1556 â `` January 30 , 1629 ) was an Italian-Swiss architect , born in Ticino , who is remembered as one of the fathers of Baroque architecture ."
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It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the south of France . | [
"Allauch ( Alaug in Occitan ; ) is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region of France ."
] | [
"Gà menos is a commune east of Marseille in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southern France ."
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He arrived there during the Panic of 1837 and stayed to look afte Rothschild 's interests there instead of continuing on to Havana . | [
"He arrived there during the Panic of 1837 and then remained to supervise jeopardised Rothschild interests there instead of continuing on to Havana ."
] | [
"The family 's fortunes were reversed during the Panic of 1837 ."
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Belmont also used his influence with European business and political leaders to support the Union cause in the American civil war , stopping the Rothschilds and other bankers from lending to the Confederacy and meeting personally with the British prime minister , Lord Palmerston , and members of Napoleon IIIâ s government . | [
"Belmont also used his influence with European business and political leaders to support the Union cause in the American civil war , dissuading the Rothschilds and other bankers from lending to the Confederacy and meeting personally with the British prime minister , Lord Palmerston , and members of Napoleon IIIâ s ... | [
"In 1912 , Spring-Rice was appointed as Ambassador to the United States of America where he influenced the administration of Woodrow Wilson to abandon neutrality and join Britain in the war against Germany ."
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In the Panic of 1837 , hundreds of American businesses , including the Rothschild 's American agents , went bankrupt . | [
"In the Panic of 1837 , hundreds of American businesses , including the Rothschild 's American agents , collapsed ."
] | [
"During 1842 and 1843 , there was an economic recession in the Port Phillip District , and Williamstown 's population somewhat declined ."
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But Franklin Pierce won the nomination instead , and Belmont made large contributions to the Democratic Party . | [
"But Franklin Pierce won the nomination instead , and Belmont made large contributions to the Democratic cause , weathering political attack ."
] | [
"He also joined the Anti-Jacksonians in opposing President Andrew Jackson 's Indian Removal Act , and his opposition to Jackson caused his defeat when he ran for re-election in 1830 ; however , he won when he ran again in 1832 ."
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The election of 1872 prompted Belmont to resign as chairman of the Democratic National Committee , but he stayed interested in politics as a champion of US Senator Thomas F. Bayard of Delaware for the presidency , and as a fierce critic of the process granting Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency in 1877 , and as an advocate of â hard money . | [
"â Although the election of 1872 prompted Belmont to resign his chairmanship of the Democratic National Committee , he nevertheless continued to dabble in politics as a champion of US Senator Thomas F. Bayard of Delaware for the presidency , as a fierce critic of the process granting Rutherford B. Hayes the preside... | [
"After some consideration , she agreed to become the first Labor nominee for the presidency and the first woman candidate in what was only the second presidential election to be contested by three candidates since 1945 ."
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Soon , John Slidell , his wife 's uncle , starting helping Belmont . | [
"Soon , John Slidell , his wife 's uncle , made Belmont his protà gà ."
] | [
"In Naples , he died ."
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His mother died when he was seven , and he went live with his uncle and grandmother in Frankfurt . | [
"After his mother 's death , when he was seven , he lived with his uncle and grandmother in Frankfurt ."
] | [
"She is first cousin to Shimon Peres , current President and former Prime Minister of Israel . Her parents divorced when she was five , and she took her mother 's last name , Bacall ."
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As a result , Belmont postponed his departure to Havana and began August Belmont & Company , believing that he could supplant the recently bankrupt firm , the American Agency . | [
"As a result , Belmont postponed his departure from Havana indefinitely and began August Belmont & Company , believing that he could supplant the recently bankrupt firm , the American Agency ."
] | [
"During this time , Osten , a member of Morgan , began to express a desire to quit the game ."
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Horatio Seymourâ s became the democratic candidate instead , and lost to Ulysses S. Grant by a lot of Electoral College votes , although the popular vote was much closer . In 1872 the Democrats supported liberal Republican Horace Greeley 's disastrous presidential campaign . | [
"Horatio Seymourâ s electoral defeat in that year paled in comparison to liberal Republican Horace Greeley 's disastrous 1872 presidential campaign ."
] | [
"She backed Stevenson once again in 1960 primarily to block John F. Kennedy , who eventually received the presidential nomination ."
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Belmont energetically supported the Union cause during the Civil War as a War Democrat , helping Missouri congressman Francis P. Blair raise and equip the Union army 's first mainly German-American regiment . | [
"Belmont energetically supported the Union cause during the Civil War as a War Democrat , conspicuously helping Missouri congressman Francis P. Blair raise and equip the Union army 's first predominantly German-American regiment ."
] | [
"At the outset of the War of 1812 , Johnson was commissioned a colonel in the army ."
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He emigrated to New York City in 1837 when he became the American representative of the Rothschild family 's banking house in Frankfurt . | [
"He emigrated to New York City in 1837 after becoming the American representative of the Rothschild family 's banking house in Frankfurt ."
] | [
"The most successful member of the Heine family was his uncle Salomon , who was a millionaire banker in Hamburg ."
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Later he became an American citizen , and married Caroline Slidell Perry , daughter of Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry . | [
"On receiving his American citizenship , he married Caroline Slidell Perry , daughter of Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry ."
] | [
"She was born in Monticello , near Charlottesville , Virginia and was named in honor of her mother and of Martha Washington , wife of George Washington ."
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Andrade Antunes Anderson ( born 15 November 1981 ) is a Brazilian football player . | [
"Andrade Antunes Anderson ( born November 15 , 1981 in Brazil ) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a striker for Maltese club Valletta F.C. ."
] | [
"Valdney Freitas da Matta ( born April 20 , 1971 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
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James Dewees ( born March 13 , 1976 ) is an American musician who has been involved in many musical projects including The Get Up Kids , Reggie and the Full Effect , Coalesce , New Found Glory , and My Chemical Romance . | [
"James Dewees ( born March 13 , 1976 ) is an American musician who has been involved in many musical projects including Coalesce , The Get Up Kids , Reggie and the Full Effect , New Found Glory , My Chemical Romance , and , most recently , Leathermouth ."
] | [
"Frank Anthony Iero Jr ( born October 31 , 1981 ) is the rhythm guitarist , co-lead guitarist and backup vocalist of the alternative rock band My Chemical Romance as well as the vocalist of the hardcore punk band Leathermouth ."
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The East Caribbean dollar ( sign : $ ; code : XCD ) is the currency of eight of the nine members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States ( the exception is the British Virgin Islands ) . | [
"The East Caribbean dollar ( sign : $ ; code : XCD ) is the currency of eight of the nine members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States ( the one exception being the British Virgin Islands ) ."
] | [
"Basseterre , estimated population 15,500 in 2000 , is the capital of the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis in the West Indies ."
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It has existed since 1965 , when it replaced the British West Indies dollar , and it is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $ or , alternatively , EC$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies . | [
"It has existed since 1965 , being the successor to the British West Indies dollar , and it is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $ or , alternatively , EC$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies ."
] | [
"In English usage the New Taiwan Dollar is often abbreviated as NT , NT$ , NT Dollar or NTD , while the abbreviation TWD is typically used in the context of foreign exchange rates . Subdivisions of a New Taiwan Dollar are rarely used , since practically all products on the consumer market are being sold at whole do... | SimpleWiki | {
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An aircraft registration is a unique alphanumeric string that identifies an aircraft , in similar fashion to a licence plate on an automobile . In accordance with the Convention on International Civil Aviation all aircraft must be registered with a national authority ( such as the Federal Aviation Administration or Transport Canada ) , and furthermore , they must carry proof of this registration in the form of a legal document called a Certificate of Registration at all times when in operation . | [
"Upon registration , the aircraft receives its unique `` registration '' which must be displayed prominently on the aircraft ."
] | [
"A passenger is a term broadly used to describe any person who travels in a vehicle , but bears little or no responsibility for the tasks required for that vehicle to arrive at its destination ."
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An aircraft registration is a unique alphanumeric string that identifies an aircraft , in similar fashion to a licence plate on an automobile . | [
"An aircraft registration is a unique alphanumeric string that identifies a civil aircraft , in similar fashion to a licence plate on an automobile ."
] | [
"A driver 's license\\/licence ( United States , Canada , South Africa ) , or driving licence ( United Kingdom , Ireland , rest of Commonwealth ; see spelling differences ) is an official document which states that a person may operate a motorized vehicle , such as a motorcycle , car , truck or a bus , on a public ... | SimpleWiki | {
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In accordance with the Convention on International Civil Aviation all aircraft must be registered with a national authority ( such as the Federal Aviation Administration or Transport Canada ) , and furthermore , they must carry proof of this registration in the form of a legal document called a Certificate of Registration at all times when in operation . | [
"In accordance with the Convention on International Civil Aviation all aircraft must be registered with a national aviation authority and they must carry proof of this registration in the form of a legal document called a Certificate of Registration at all times when in operation ."
] | [
"Copyright law is different from country to country , and a copyright notice is required in about 20 countries for a work to be protected under copyright ."
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A puck is a disk used in some games serving the same use as a ball in ball games . | [
"A puck is a disk used in various games serving the same functions as a ball does in ball games ."
] | [
"American handball ( known in the United States simply as handball ) is a sport in which players hit a small rubber ball against one or more walls using their hands ."
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Hockey pucks are hard disks of rubber that are used to play ice hockey . A standard ice hockey puck is black , 1 inch thick ( 25.4 mm ) , 3 inches in diameter ( 76.2 mm ) , and weighs between 5.5 and 6 ounces ( 156-170 g ) . | [
"A standard ice hockey puck is black , 1 i thick , 3 i in diameter , and weighs between 5.5 a ; some pucks are heavier or lighter than standard ( see below ) ."
] | [
"She lays four or five bright glossy blue eggs which are lightly spotted with black or purple ; they are typically 2.7 x 2.0 centimetres ( 0.79 x 1.06 in ) in size and weigh 6.0 grammes ( 0.21 oz ) , of which 6 % is shell ."
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Although the way its spelled may differ slightly , the notability of the game is shown by the variations on the being referred to in popular culture , examples including Stephen Fry 's The Liar , the German movie Crazy and Skinless 's song `` Scum Cookie '' . | [
"Although the terminology may differ slightly , the notability of the game is such that variations on the theme are referred to in popular culture , examples including Stephen Fry 's The Liar , the German movie Crazy , Adam Green 's song `` Mozzarella Swastikas '' , and Skinless 's song `` Scum Cookie '' ."
] | [
"The final track on the album contains a number you could call to find out the name of the next Joker 's Card , Riddle Box ."
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The term is thought to have originated in Australia sometime in the 1960s . | [
"The term soggy biscuit is thought to have originated in the UK sometime in the 1960s ."
] | [
"Thermometers and sphygmomanometers containing mercury were invented in the early 18th and late 19th centuries , respectively ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Soggy biscuit ( also called limp biscuit , or ookie cookie ) is a masturbation game played mostly by teenage groups in which the participants stand around a biscuit masturbating until ejaculating onto it ; the last person to do so must eat the biscuit . | [
"Soggy biscuit , sometimes also called The Biscuit Game , Sticky Biscuit , Cookies and Cream , Limp Biscuit or Ookie Cookie is a male masturbation game which originated from the United Kingdom in which the participants stand around a biscuit masturbating until ejaculating on to it ; the last person to do so must ea... | [
"The act of sucking the semen and then passing it , through mouth-to-mouth or open-mouth kissing , is often referred to as `` snowballing '' ; although the latter is typically associated with semen ejaculated into a mouth from fellatio ."
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Vesseaux is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Vesseaux is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Toulaud is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kuwait national football team is the national football team of Kuwait . | [
"The Kuwait National Football Team is the national team of Kuwait and is controlled by the Kuwait Football Association ."
] | [
"The Anguilla national football team is the national team of Anguilla and is controlled by the Anguilla Football Association ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Froidfond is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was member of the Social Democratic Party . | [
"He was affiliated to the Social Democratic Party ."
] | [
"In the same year he became director of the Grammar section of the Esperanto Academy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Mouzeuil-Saint-Martin is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Jack Russell Terrier is a small , white-bodied , smooth - , broken - , or rough-coated terrier that is very good at fox hunting . | [
"The Jack Russell terrier is a small terrier that has its origins in fox hunting ."
] | [
"The affenpinscher is a terrier-like toy breed of dog ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Emmanuel Adebayor ( born 26 February 1984 ) is a Togolese football player . | [
"Sheyi Emmanuel Adebayor ( born 26 February 1984 ) , more commonly known as Emmanuel Adebayor , is a Togolese footballer who plays for Real Madrid as a striker , on loan from Manchester City ."
] | [
"Roger Milla ( born Albert Roger Mooh Miller 20 May 1952 ) is a Cameroonian former football forward ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dzhigarkhanyan was given the title of People 's Artist of the USSR in 1985 . | [
"Dzigarkhanyan was given the title of People 's Artist of the USSR in 1985 ."
] | [
"Petr Illarionovich Shelokhonov , ( , , ; in English also spelled Pyotr or Peter ; 15 August 1929 -- 15 September 1999 ) was a Russian actor and director , designated Honorable Actor of Russia ( 1979 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He started his university degree at Political Science Faculty of Ankara University . He graduated French Language at Hacettepe University . | [
"He attended classes at Political Science Faculty of Ankara University , but graduated from the French Language department of Hacettepe University ."
] | [
"In 2002 , she completed the adult education course , and then went on to study medicine at the Karolinska Institute ."
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Ä smet à -- zel is a Turkish poet . He was born in 1944 in Kayseri , Turkey . | [
"Ä smet à -- zel ( born 19 September 1944 in Kayseri ) is a Turkish poet and scholar ."
] | [
"Candan Erà etin was born on 10 February 1963 in KÄ rklareli , Turkey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1970 , he published a literature magazine HalkÄ n DostlarÄ with Ataol BehremoÄ lu , a Turkish poet and Russian linguist . | [
"In 1970 , he published HalkÄ n DostlarÄ review with Ataol BehramoÄ lu ."
] | [
"Pekkan was born to RÄ dvan Pekkan , an officer in the Turkish Navy , and Nevin Dobruca , a housewife ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The FC Bayern Munich , also known as Bayern MÃ 1\/4 nchen , is a well-known German football club . | [
"FC Bayern Munich was founded by members of a Munich gymnastics club ( MTV 1879 ) . When a congregation of members of MTV 1879 decided on 27 February 1900 that the footballers of the club would not be allowed to join the German Football Association ( DFB ) , eleven members of the football division left the congrega... | [
"GÃ 1\\/4 nter Theodor Netzer ( born 14 September 1944 in MÃ nchengladbach ) is a former German football player and team general manager currently working in the media business ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The widest shelf is the Siberian shelf in the Arctic Ocean : it is 1500km ( 930 miles ) in width . | [
"The largest shelf -- the Siberian Shelf in the Arctic Ocean -- stretches to 1500 kilometers ( 930 miles ) in width ."
] | [
"East-to-west , the area is between 46 k long in the south , and 95 k long in the north , and between 26 k and 31 k wide north-to-south , and 2060 k in size ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The continental shelf is a shallow ocean . | [
"The continental shelf and the slope are part of the continental margin . The shelf area is commonly subdivided into the inner continental shelf , mid continental shelf , and outer continental shelf , each with their specific geomorphology and marine biology ."
] | [
"These are depressions in the mountains into which a valley leads from the plains and hilly pre-mountainous zones ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The sea floor below the break is the continental slope . The character of the shelf changes dramatically at the shelf break , where the continental slope begins . | [
"The continental margin , between the continental shelf and the abyssal plain , comprises a steep continental slope followed by the flatter continental rise ."
] | [
"The littoral zone refers to that part of a sea , lake or river that is close to the shore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The shelf usually ends at a point of decreasing slope ( called the shelf break ) . | [
"The shelf usually ends at a point of increasing slope ( called the shelf break ) ."
] | [
"A profile view of the final product tends to exhibit a lenticular shape ( i.e. , as a convex lens ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Trà prel is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Trà prel is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Cartigny-l ' Ã pinay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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Ringgold Wilmer Lardner ( March 6 1885 â `` September 25 1933 ) was an American sports columnist and short story writer best known for his satirical takes on the sports world , marriage , and the theater . | [
"Ringgold Wilmer Lardner ( March 6 , 1885 â `` September 25 , 1933 ) was an American sports columnist and short story writer best known for his satirical takes on the sports world , marriage , and the theater ."
] | [
"Robert Edmund Cormier ( January 17 , 1925 â `` November 2 , 2000 ) was an American author , columnist and reporter , known for his deeply pessimistic , downbeat literature ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It includes Berkshire , Buckinghamshire , East Sussex , Hampshire , Isle of Wight , Kent , Oxfordshire , Surrey and West Sussex . | [
"Its boundaries include Berkshire , Buckinghamshire , East Sussex , Hampshire , Isle of Wight , Kent , Oxfordshire , Surrey and West Sussex ."
] | [
"Christ Church Cathedral is the cathedral of the diocese of Oxford , which consists of the counties of Oxfordshire , Buckinghamshire and Berkshire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Its population as of the 2001 census was 8,000,550 , making it the most populous English region . | [
"The population of the region as of the 2001 census was 8,000,550 , making it the most populous English region ."
] | [
"Perm 's 2007 estimated population was 990,200 ( 2007 est . ) , down from 1,001,653 recorded in the 2002 Census and 1,090,944 recorded in 1989 Census . As of the 2002 Census , the city was the thirteenth most populous in Russia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
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South East England is one of the nine official regions of England . It was created in 1994 . | [
"South East England is one of the nine official regions of England , designated in 1994 and adopted for statistical purposes in 1999 ."
] | [
"For administrative purposes , Brighton and Hove is not part of the non-metropolitan county of East Sussex , but remains part of the ceremonial county of East Sussex , within the historic County of Sussex ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Settlements closer to London are part of the Greater London Urban Area . | [
"Settlements closer to London are part of the conurbation known as the Greater London Urban Area ."
] | [
"Billericay is a part of the London commuter belt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pedro Martà nez de la Rosa ( born 24 February 1971 , Barcelona ) is an Spanish Formula One racing driver . He has driven in Formula One since 1999 . | [
"Pedro Martà nez de la Rosa ( born 24 February 1971 ) is a Formula One driver who has participated in 85 Grands Prix , debuting on 7 March 1999 , becoming one of very few drivers to score a point at his first race ."
] | [
"Emerson Fittipaldi ( born December 12 , 1946 in SÃ # o Paulo , Brazil ) is a Brazilian automobile racing driver who throughout a long and successful career won championships in both Formula One and CART , as well as winning the Indianapolis 500 twice ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For , de la Rosa was signed by the Sauber team to drive with teammate Kamui Kobayashi . | [
"In 2010 De la Rosa drove for the newly-resurrected Sauber team . His team-mate at Sauber was Japanese driver Kamui Kobayashi who impressed at Toyota during the last two races of the 2009 Formula One season ."
] | [
"Following the European Grand Prix , Speed was dropped under controversial circumstances and was replaced by BMW Sauber development driver Sebastian Vettel who was later confirmed for ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the Italian Grand Prix , Sauber announced that Nick Heidfeld had been signed to replace de la Rosa . Heidfeld drove for Sauber from to , and to . | [
"He was dropped from his race seat by Sauber in favor of Nick Heidfeld after the Italian Grand Prix ."
] | [
"He made his Formula One debut in with the Jordan team , and was a WilliamsF1 test driver in and ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Avesta is the holy book of Zoroastrianism . It has been written in Avestan language . | [
"The Avesta is the primary collection of sacred texts of Zoroastrianism , composed in the Avestan language ."
] | [
"The original six sacred books of Manichaeism , composed in Syriac Aramaic , were soon translated into other languages to help spread the religion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Other parts of Avesta are named Yasna , Yashts , Visperad , Vendidad and Khordeh Avesta . | [
"Taken together , the Khordeh Avesta is considered the prayer book for general lay use . In a wider sense , the term Khordeh Avesta includes all material other than the Yasna , the Visparad and the Vendidad , as it is only the ceremonies contained in these three books that are reserved for the priests ."
] | [
"Ardashir ( ArÄ ` axÅ Ä `` r from Middle Persian and Parthian ArtaxÅ aÎ ra , Pahlavi Ê 1\\/4 rthÅ tr , `` Who has the Divine Order as his Kingdom '' ) is also known as ArdeshÄ `` r-i PÄ pagÄ n `` Ardashir , son of PÄ paÄ '' , and other variants of his name include Latinized Artaxares and Artaxerxes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Hunza-Nagar District is the seventh district of Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan . | [
"The Hunza-Nagar District is the seventh district of Gilgit-Baltistan of Pakistan ."
] | [
"Dassu , also spelt Dusso , is a town in the Gilgit-Baltistan of Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A negative number is written by putting a minus sign , '' â ' '' , in front of a positive number . For example , '' â ' 3 '' is a negative number . | [
"The minus sign '' â ' '' is used for both the operation of subtraction and to signify that a number is negative ."
] | [
"A way to express division all on one line is to write the dividend , or numerator then a slash , then the divisor , or denominator like this :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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If a positive number means addition , then a negative number means subtraction . | [
"In general , subtraction of a positive number is the same thing as addition of a negative ."
] | [
"The logarithm of the ratio is the difference of the two . Moreover , the logarithm of the power ( root , respectively ) of a number is p times the logarithm of that number ( logarithm of that number divided by p , respectively ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Negative numbers are left of zero on a number line . | [
"In the context of negative numbers , a number that is greater than zero is referred to as positive ."
] | [
"Thus , divisors can be negative as well as positive , although sometimes the term is restricted to positive divisors ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The number zero is neither positive nor negative . | [
"In the context of negative numbers , a number that is greater than zero is referred to as positive . Thus every real number other than zero is either positive or negative , while zero itself is not considered to have a sign ."
] | [
"Although the principal square root of a positive number is only one of its two square roots , the designation `` the square root '' is often used to refer to the principal square root ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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A negative number is written by putting a minus sign , '' â ' '' , in front of a positive number . | [
"Negative numbers are usually written with a minus sign in front ."
] | [
"Division is often shown in algebra and science by placing the dividend over the divisor with a horizontal line , also called a vinculum or fraction bar , between them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A negative number is said to be less than zero . | [
"A negative number is any real number that is less than zero ."
] | [
"By definition , every integer greater than one is either a prime number or a composite number . The number one is a unit â `` it is neither prime nor composite ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The positive numbers , negative numbers , and the number zero , taken together , are called `` signed numbers '' . | [
"In mathematics , every real number other than zero is either positive or negative . The positive whole numbers are referred to as natural numbers , while the positive and negative whole numbers ( together with zero ) are referred to as integers ."
] | [
"The major difference between algebra and arithmetic is the inclusion of variables . While in arithmetic only numbers and their arithmetical operations ( such as + , â ' , Ã -- , Ã ) occur , in algebra , one also uses symbols such as x and y , or a and b to denote variables ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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A number and its opposite are always the same distance from zero . The negative number -3 is just as far to the left of zero as 3 is to the right of zero : | [
"Thus every real number other than zero is either positive or negative , while zero itself is not considered to have a sign ."
] | [
"Among the numbers 1 to 6 , the numbers 2 , 3 , and 5 are the prime numbers , while 1 , 4 , and 6 are not prime ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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When a person or company is in debt , people sometimes say they have a negative amount of money . | [
"If the negative number has greater magnitude , then the result is negative : and . Here the credit is less than the debt , so the net result is a debt ."
] | [
"However , if not given the choice , and required to accept all money , good and bad , they will tend to keep the money of greater perceived value in their possession , and pass on the bad money to someone else ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Berles-Monchel is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Berles-Monchel is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vitry-en-Artois is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Marcy , Aisne is a commune . | [
"Marcy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Saint - Ã tienne-du-Bois is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Mortagne-sur-S à vre is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Andoni Iraola ( born 22 June 1982 ) is a Spanish football player . He plays for Athletic Bilbao and Spain national team . | [
"Andoni Iraola Sagarna ( born June 22 , 1982 in Usurbil , Gipuzkoa ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Athletic Bilbao in La Liga , as a defender or midfielder ."
] | [
"Juan Velasco Damas ( born May 15 , 1977 in Dos Hermanas , Seville ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Larissa F.C. in Greece , as a right defender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
Dardanelle is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America . | [
"Dardanelle is a city in Yell County , Arkansas , United States ."
] | [
"Walnut Ridge is a city in Lawrence County , Arkansas , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
It has the symbol Lr . It has the atomic number 103 . | [
"Lawrencium is a radioactive synthetic element with the symbol Lr ( formerly Lw ) and atomic number 103 ."
] | [
"Indium is a chemical element with chemical symbol In and atomic number 49 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Chà cents tres-la-For à t is a commune of 641 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Chà cents tres-la-For à t is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer is a commune ( or Saint-Benectict-super-mare ) in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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The hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar . | [
"The lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen of the hydroxyl group also makes alcohols nucleophiles . For more details , see the reactions of alcohols section below ."
] | [
"Few reactions are generally formulated for peroxide salt . In excess of dilute acids or water they release hydrogen peroxide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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There are many types of lymphoma , including Hodgkin 's lymphoma , the primary central nervous system lymphoma , the B-cell lymphoma , and the hepatosplenic lymphoma . | [
"Thomas Hodgkin published the first description of lymphoma in 1832 , specifically of the form named after him , Hodgkin 's lymphoma . Since then , many other forms of lymphoma have been described , grouped under several proposed classifications ."
] | [
"Aleukemia can occur in any of the four major types of leukemia , and is particularly common in hairy cell leukemia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Radiotherapy may also be used . | [
"Hodgkin lymphoma typically is treated with radiotherapy alone , as long as it is localized . Advanced Hodgkins disease requires systemic chemotherapy , sometimes combined with radiotherapy ."
] | [
"Mammary intercourse can also be combined with fellatio ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Palmerston Park is a multi-use stadium on Terregles Street in Dumfries , South West Scotland . | [
"Palmerston Park is a multi-purpose stadium on Terregles Street in Dumfries , south west Scotland ."
] | [
"The Stadium of Light is an all-seater football stadium in Sunderland , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It also holds the record of having the tallest free standing floodlights in Scottish football , standing at 85 feet . | [
"It also holds the currently tallest free standing floodlights in Scottish football , standing at 85 feet ."
] | [
"At 871 feet ( 265 m ) tall , it is currently the seventh tallest building in Chicago and the 25th tallest in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Bonita Springs is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"Bonita Springs is located at ."
] | [
"Punta Gorda is a city in Charlotte County , Florida , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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