Split (1)

train · 102k rows

query stringlengths 12 2.51k	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
He later studied singing for two terms at the Royal College of Music .	[ "He later studied voice for two terms at the Royal College of Music ." ]	[ "At the age of nine she was awarded a scholarship from the Venezuelan government to study in the USA ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
He then studied music at Keble College , Oxford . He was organist at Hertford College , Oxford but left Oxford without taking his degree .	[ "He went on to study music at Keble College , Oxford , serving as organist at Hertford College , but left without taking his degree ." ]	[ "Benfey was born in Merion , Pennsylvania but spent most of his childhood in Richmond , Indiana and attended The Putney School . He began his undergraduate studies at Earlham College , where his father was a professor in the Chemistry department , and completed his B.A. at Guilford College ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
He was also a great singer of Franz Schubert 's Lieder , usually with Britten as accompanist , and he often sang the part of the Evangelist in Johann Sebastian Bach 's Passions .	[ "During his life he was considered a notable interpreter of Franz Schubert 's Lieder , usually with Britten as accompanist . He also gave notable performances as the Evangelist in Bach 's Passions ." ]	[ "Benjamin Britten , nearly three years younger , was also a student there and he got her to play through some of his compositions for oboe ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Bo ` ness is well-known for its iron .	[ "Bo ` ness is home to the junior football club Bo ` ness United , and also to Bo ` ness United Ladies and Bo ` ness United Under 16s . Bo ` ness Academy has a rugby team ." ]	[ "Those that do not are called similar folds ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Peter Tork is an American actor and musician . His real name is Peter Halsten Thorkelson and he was born on February 13 , 1942 .	[ "Peter Tork ( born February 13 , 1942 ) is an American musician and actor , best known as a member of The Monkees ." ]	[ "Tim McIlrath was born November 3 , 1979 in Indianapolis , IN ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The Augsburg Confession was presented by a number of German rulers and free-cities at the Diet of Augsburg on June 25 , 1530 .	[ "The Augsburg Confession was written in both German and Latin , and was presented by a number of German rulers and free-cities at the Diet of Augsburg on June 25 , 1530 ." ]	[ "Martin Luther , Heretic was a film made in 1983 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the birth of Martin Luther ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Augsburg Confession , also known as the `` Augustana '' from its Latin name , Confessio Augustana , is the most important confession of faith of the Lutheran Church .	[ "The Augsburg Confession , also known as the `` Augustana '' from its Latin name , Confessio Augustana , is the primary confession of faith of the Lutheran Church and one of the most important documents of the Lutheran reformation ." ]	[ "A credo ( pronounced , Latin for `` I Believe '' ) is a statement of belief , commonly used for religious belief , such as the Apostles ' Creed . The term especially refers to the use of the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed ( or less often , the Apostles ' Creed ) in the Mass , either as text , Gregorian chant , or...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Notable roles in his career include the title character of Doogie Howser , M.D. , Barney Stinson in How I Met Your Mother , Col. Carl Jenkins in Starship Troopers , Dr. Horrible of the web series Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , and as a fictionalized version of himself in Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle and its sequel Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay .	[ "Prominent roles of his career include the title role in Doogie Howser , M.D. , Colonel Carl Jenkins in Starship Troopers , the womanizing Barney Stinson in How I Met Your Mother , a fictionalized version of himself in the Harold & Kumar series , and the title role in Joss Whedon 's musical web series Dr. Horrible ...	[ "Examples include Who Framed Roger Rabbit , Dick Tracy , The Nightmare Before Christmas , The Santa Clause , Remember the Titans , Sweet Home Alabama , Bringing Down the House , National Treasure , The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy , Dark Water , Hidalgo , Tales of Earthsea , and Pirates of the Caribbean : The ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Television series:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Television series:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The album is certified Platinum for the shipment of 100,000 units .	[ "Healthy in Paranoid Times was certified Platinum for the shipment of 100,000 units by the CRIA on January 6 , 2006 ." ]	[ "The Veronicas released their second album Hook Me Up in 2007 ; it peaked at # 2 on the Australian charts and earning a certification of two times platinum ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The album peaked at # 2 on the Soundscan Canadian Albums Chart , # 45 on the Billboard 200 chart and # 1 on Soundscan 's Alternative albums chart .	[ "The album also reached # 1 on Soundscan 's Alternative albums chart ." ]	[ "Rancid supported The Offspring 's 1994 tour , which helped Let 's Go reach number 97 on Billboards Heatseekers and the Billboard 200 charts , respectively ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Wuppenau is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .	[ "Wuppenau is a municipality in the district of MÃ 1\\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ." ]	[ "Sirnach is a municipality in the district of MÃ 1\\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Whiting is a city of Indiana in the United States .	[ "School City of Whiting serves Whiting ." ]	[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
A common foliar disease of basil is gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea , can also cause infections post-harvest and is capable of killing the entire plant .	[ "A common foliar disease of basil is gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea ; it can also cause infections post-harvest and is capable of killing the entire plant ." ]	[ "Oomycetes occupy both saprophytic and pathogenic lifestyles â `` and include some of the most notorious pathogens of plants , causing devastating diseases such as late blight of potato and sudden oak death ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Holy Basil , also called ` Tulsi ' , is highly revered in Hinduism and also has religious significance in the Greek Orthodox Church , where it is used to prepare holy water .	[ "Holy basil , also called tulsi , is highly revered in Hinduism and also has religious significance in the Greek Orthodox Church , where it is used to prepare holy water ." ]	[ "Amomum is used as a spice and as an ingredient in traditional medicine in systems of the traditional Chinese medicine in China , in Ayurveda in India , Pakistan , Japan , Korea and Vietnam ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Basil plants can even be grown in a basement , under fluorescent lights .	[ "They can , however , be grown even in a basement , under fluorescent lights ." ]	[ "It should be kept away from extremely cold drafts , and grows best in strong sunlight , therefore a greenhouse or row cover is ideal if available ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
A similar story is told of the Longobard queen Rosalind .	[ "A similar story is told of the Longobard queen , Rosalind ." ]	[ "The story takes place at the castellated abbey of the `` happy and dauntless and sagacious '' Prince Prospero ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The fresh herb can be kept for a short time in plastic bags in the refrigerator . Using a freezer will allow for it to be kept a longer time .	[ "The fresh herb can be kept for a short time in plastic bags in the refrigerator , or for a longer period in the freezer , after being blanched quickly in boiling water ." ]	[ "Hyssop leaves have a slightly bitter minty flavor and can be added to soups , salads or meats , although should be used sparingly as the flavor is very strong ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
In Taiwan , people add fresh basil leaves into thick soups ( ç 3\/4 æ ; gÄ `` ngtÄ ng ) .	[ "In Taiwan , people add fresh basil leaves to thick soups ." ]	[ "The name ( Traditional Chinese : ç å ç 3\\/4 ç ` ; Simplified Chinese : ç '' å ç 3\\/4 ç ` `` wÃ i jÄ `` bÇ i kÄ `` '' ) means `` Wiki Encyclopedia '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Fusarium wilt is a soilbourne fungal disease that will quickly kill younger basil plants .	[ "Fusarium wilt is a soil-borne fungal disease that will quickly kill younger basil plants ." ]	[ "Oomycetes occupy both saprophytic and pathogenic lifestyles â `` and include some of the most notorious pathogens of plants , causing devastating diseases such as late blight of potato and sudden oak death ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Basil suffers from several plant diseases that can ruin the crop and reduce yield .	[ "Basil suffers from several plant pathogens that can ruin the crop and reduce yield ." ]	[ "Insectivorous insects , or insects which feed on other insects , are beneficial to humans because they eat insects that could cause damage to agriculture and human structures . For example , aphids feed on crops and cause problems for farmers , but ladybugs feed on aphids , and can be used as a means to get signif...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
In Europe , they place basil in the hands of the dead to ensure a safe journey .	[ "In Europe , basil is placed in the hands of the dead to ensure a safe journey ." ]	[ "The ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks believed it would open the gates of heaven for a person passing on ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
In recipes it is generally added at the last moment . Cooking it quickly destroys the meal .	[ "It is generally added at the last moment , as cooking quickly destroys the flavor ." ]	[ "Because the resulting mixture is significantly thicker ( about like liquid honey ) , blending it requires a slower , stirring motion which does not produce foam ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Its flowers , broken up , are a zesty salad condiment .	[ "Its flowers , when broken up , are a zesty salad condiment ." ]	[ "However , the foliage of M. leucadendra is of a brighter green and has a slightly weeping habit ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Most of the time , Basil should be used fresh .	[ "Basil is commonly used fresh in cooked recipes ." ]	[ "It is short-lived , and the plants will need to be replaced every few years ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In Northern Europe , the northern states of the U.S. , and the South Island of New Zealand it will grow best if sown under glass in a peat pot . It can be planted out in late spring\/early summer , when there is little risk of frost .	[ "In Northern Europe , Canada , the northern states of the U.S. , and the South Island of New Zealand it will grow best if sown under glass in a peat pot , then planted out in late spring\\/early summer ( when there is little chance of a frost ) ." ]	[ "This is quite common in vegetable or flower seedlings that were exposed to cold conditions , or vernalized , before they were planted in the ground ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Chinese also use fresh or dried basils in soups and other foods .	[ "The Chinese also use fresh or dried basils in soups and other foods ." ]	[ "The leaves can be used in salads , or to make soup , and the roots can be eaten as a vegetable or grated for use in salads ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
` Lemon basil ' has a strong lemony smell and flavor very different from those of other varieties because it contains a chemical called citral .	[ "Lemon basil has a strong lemony smell and flavor very different from those of other varieties because it contains a chemical called citral ." ]	[ "The flower , which contains the non-toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid thesinine , has a sweet honey-like taste and as one of the few truly blue-colored edible things , is often used to decorate dessert ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
It also thrives over the summertime in the central and northern United States , but dies out when temperatures reach freezing point , to grow again the next year if allowed to go to seed .	[ "It also thrives over the summertime in the central and northern United States , but dies out when temperatures reach freezing point . It will grow back the next year if allowed to go to seed ." ]	[ "Growing moss from spores is even less controlled . Moss spores fall in a constant rain on exposed surfaces ; those surfaces which are hospitable to a certain species of moss will typically be colonised by that moss within a few years of exposure to wind and rain ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It is a symbol of love in present-day Italy , but represented hatred in ancient Greece , and European lore sometimes claims that basil is a symbol of Satan .	[ "However , basil represented hatred in ancient Greece , and European lore sometimes claims that basil is a symbol of Satan ." ]	[ "She points out that buckets of apples were found in the Oseberg ship burial site in Norway , and that fruit and nuts ( IÃ unn having been described as being transformed into a nut in SkÃ ldskaparmÃ l ) have been found in the early graves of the Germanic peoples in England and elsewhere on the continent of Europe ,...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Yellow leaves towards the bottom of the plant are an indication that the plant needs more sunlight or less fertilizer .	[ "Yellow leaves towards the bottom of the plant are an indication that the plant has been stressed ; usually this means that it needs less water , or less or more fertilizer ." ]	[ "They should be dried quickly , away from bright sunlight in order to preserve their aromatic ingredients and prevent oxidation of other chemicals ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about gardening:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about gardening:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
When soaked in water the seeds of several basil varieties become gelatinous . They are used in Asian drinks and desserts such as falooda or sherbet .	[ "When soaked in water , the seeds of several basil varieties become gelatinous , and are used in Asian drinks and desserts such as falooda or sherbet ." ]	[ "In the Middle East , green cardamom powder is used as a spice for sweet dishes as well as traditional flavoring in coffee and tea ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks believed that it would open the gates of heaven for a person passing on .	[ "The ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks believed it would open the gates of heaven for a person passing on ." ]	[ "In Europe , basil is placed in the hands of the dead to ensure a safe journey ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
In China , the local cultivar is called ä å å '' ( jiÇ '' cÃ ngtÇ ; literally `` nine-level pagoda '' ) , while the imported varieties are specifically called ç 3\/4 å ' ( luÃ lÃ ) or å è é ( bÄ xÄ `` lÇ ) , although ( å è é ) often refers to another different kind plant -- parsley .	[ "In China , the local cultivar is called , while the imported varieties are called or , although ( å è é ) often refers to a different plantâ '' parsley ." ]	[ "Later United States soft influences gave rise to è æ -- ç ` ( dÃ sÄ `` kÃ `` disco '' ) , å ä ï 1\\/4 å æ ( kÄ lÃ `` cola '' ) and è ä 1\\/2 ( mÃ nÇ `` mini ( skirt ) '' ) . Contemporary colloquial Cantonese has distinct loanwords from English like cartoon å é ( cartoon ) , å ä 1\\/2 ( gay people ) , ç å # `` ( ta...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
While most common varieties are treated as annuals , some are perennial , including African Blue and Holy Thai basil .	[ "While most common varieties of basil are treated as annuals , some are perennial in warm , tropical climates , including holy basil and a cultivar known as ` African Blue ' ." ]	[ "Gaillardia pulchella ( Firewheel , Indian blanket , Indian Blanketflower , or Sundance ) , is a short-lived perennial or annual flowering plant native to the central United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Once the plant is allowed to flower , it may produce seed pods containing small black seeds . These can be saved and planted the following year .	[ "Once the plant is allowed to flower , it may produce seed pods containing small black seeds which can be saved and planted the following year ." ]	[ "Water lilies ' flowers make a fruit that floats in the water for a while and then drops down to the bottom to take root on the floor of the pond ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The Serbian Orthodox Church , Macedonian Orthodox Church and Romanian Orthodox Church use basil ( Macedonian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ð ; Romanian : busuioc , Serbian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð ) to prepare holy water and pots of basil are often placed below church altars .	[ "The Bulgarian Orthodox Church , Serbian Orthodox Church , Macedonian Orthodox Church and Romanian Orthodox Church use basil ( Bulgarian and Macedonian : Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ð ; Romanian : busuioc , Serbian : Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð ) to prepare holy water and pots of basil are often placed below church altars ." ]	[ "The word pogrom came from the verb Ð Ñ Ð 3\\/4 Ð 1\\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ , `` to destroy , to wreak havoc , to demolish violently '' ( in perfective , taking the form Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\\/4 Ð 1\\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Religion:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Religion:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Basil can also be propagated very reliably from cuttings in exactly the same manner as `` Busy Lizzie '' ( Impatiens ) , with the stems of short cuttings suspended for two weeks or so in water until roots develop .	[ "Basil can also be propagated very reliably from cuttings in exactly the same manner as ` Busy Lizzie ' ( Impatiens ) , with the stems of short cuttings suspended for two weeks or so in water until roots develop ." ]	[ "Once the plant is allowed to flower , it may produce seed pods containing small black seeds which can be saved and planted the following year ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It should be kept away from extremely cold drafts . It grows best in strong sunlight .	[ "It should be kept away from extremely cold drafts , and grows best in strong sunlight , therefore a greenhouse or row cover is ideal if available ." ]	[ "The device cools as the water evaporates , allowing food stored in the inner pot to be kept fresh for much longer in a hot , dry climate ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Boccaccio 's tale is the source of John Keats ' poem Isabella or The Pot of Basil .	[ "Boccaccio 's tale is the source of John Keats ' poem Isabella or The Pot of Basil - which in turn inspired the paintings Isabella ( Millais painting ) and Isabella and the Pot of Basil ." ]	[ "The title of the novel refers to the person of Miranda from Shakespeare 's play called The Tempest ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The word basil comes from the Greek Î Î Ï Î Î '' Î Ï Ï ( basileus ) , meaning `` royal '' . This is because it is believed to have grown above the spot where St. Constantine and Helen discovered the Holy Cross .	[ "The word basil comes from the Greek Î Î Ï Î Î '' Î Ï Ï ( basileus ) , meaning `` king '' , as it is believed to have grown above the spot where St. Constantine and Helen discovered the Holy Cross ." ]	[ "The shrine has been known as `` Menelaion '' ( the shrine of Menelaus ) , and it was believed to be the spot where Helen was buried alongside Menelaus ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
They are used for their medicinal properties in Ayurveda , the traditional medicinal system of India .	[ "They are used for their medicinal properties in Ayurveda , the traditional medicinal system of India and Siddha medicine , a traditional Tamil system of medicine ." ]	[ "High in protein and rich in vitamins and minerals , miso played an important nutritional role in feudal Japan ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about nutrition:" }
If a stem successfully produces mature flowers , leaf production slows or stops on any stem which flowers , the stem becomes woody , and essential oil production declines .	[ "Once a stem produces flowers , foliage production stops on that stem , the stem becomes woody , and essential oil production declines ." ]	[ "If , however , no fires regenerate an area , the trees die off after about 400 years and are replaced by other species ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
While human effects are currently unstudied , the rodent experiments indicate that it would take 100 â `` 1000 times the normal anticipated exposure to become a cancer risk .	[ "While human effects are currently unstudied , extrapolation using body weight from the rodent experiments indicates that 100 â `` 1000 times the normal anticipated exposure still probably produces a minimal cancer risk ." ]	[ "Prevalence is difficult to generalize , but research has estimated 10 â `` 15 % of the general population as having at least one such sexual contact , with less than 2 % involving intercourse or attempted intercourse ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Because only the blooming stem is so affected , some can be pinched for leaf production , while others are left to bloom for decoration or seeds .	[ "Because only the blooming stem is so affected , some stems can be pinched for leaf production , while others are left to bloom for decoration or seeds ." ]	[ "An example of this would be an individual animal who learns to eat buds or seedlings of a food crop , destroying the normal supply of food that would later be available from mature plants ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Although basil will grow best outdoors , it can be grown indoors in a pot . Like most herbs , it will do best on a south-facing windowsill ( in the Northern Hemisphere ) .	[ "Although basil grows best outdoors , it can be grown indoors in a pot and , like most herbs , will do best on an equator-facing windowsill ." ]	[ "It prefers full sun exposure , but requires enough humidity and a total of 70 inches or more of rainfall a year ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
It behaves like an annual if there is any chance of a frost .	[ "It behaves as an annual if there is any chance of a frost ." ]	[ "The environment referred to as â the Stone Countryâ features â resurrection grassesâ that are able to cope with extreme heat and long dry spells followed by periods of torrential rain ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Publius Cornelius Scipio commanded the Roman force sent to stop Hannibal . He did not expect Hannibal to cross the Alps .	[ "Publius Cornelius Scipio , the consul who commanded the Roman force sent to intercept Hannibal , and Scipio Africanus ' father , had not expected Hannibal to make an attempt to cross the Alps , since the Romans were prepared to fight the war in Iberia ." ]	[ "Starting in the spring of 218 BC , he easily fought his way through the northern tribes to the Pyrenees and , by conciliating the Gaulish chiefs along his passage , reached the River RhÃ ne before the Romans could take any measures to bar his advance ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It is estimated that 50,000-70 ,000 Romans were killed or captured at Cannae .	[ "Depending upon the source , it is estimated that 50,000-70 ,000 Romans were killed or captured ." ]	[ "It is estimated that more than 90 % of the pre-war population were either dead or had fled by 1945 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Fabius adopted the Fabian strategy . He refused open battle with his enemy while placing several Roman armies in Hannibalâ s vicinity to limit his movement .	[ "Departing from Roman military traditions , Fabius adopted the strategy named after him : avoiding open battle , while placing several Roman armies in Hannibalâ s vicinity in order to watch and limit his movement ." ]	[ "Starting in the spring of 218 BC , he easily fought his way through the northern tribes to the Pyrenees and , by conciliating the Gaulish chiefs along his passage , reached the River RhÃ ne before the Romans could take any measures to bar his advance ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Its navy could not carry his army to Iberia ( Hispania ) . Hamilcar had to march towards the Pillars of Hercules and transport it across the strait .	[ "Carthage at the time was in such a poor state that its navy was unable to transport his army to Iberia ( Hispania ) ; instead , Hamilcar had to march it towards the Pillars of Hercules and transport it across the Strait of Gibraltar ( present-day Morocco\\/Spain ) ." ]	[ "Publius Cornelius Scipio , the consul who commanded the Roman force sent to intercept Hannibal , and Scipio Africanus ' father , had not expected Hannibal to make an attempt to cross the Alps , since the Romans were prepared to fight the war in Iberia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Roman army had no way to escape .	[ "As a result , the Roman army was hemmed in with no means of escape ." ]	[ "La Mina tried to organize their camp , but were lost without Terry ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
He had placed himself between the Romans and their source of supply .	[ "By capturing Cannae , Hannibal had placed himself between the Romans and their crucial source of supply ." ]	[ "Furious and suspicious , the Count leaves , with the Countess , in search of tools to force the closet door open ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Rome wanted justice from Carthage .	[ "Rome reacted to this apparent violation of the treaty and demanded justice from Carthage ." ]	[ "The struggle was to culminate in some severe defeats for Owen ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Here , Hannibal forced the Romans to get out of the plain of Lombardy .	[ "Here , Hannibal forced the Romans , by virtue of his superior cavalry , to evacuate the plain of Lombardy ." ]	[ "He destroyed small castra in the CorbiÃ res region and built citadels to protect the frontier with the kingdom of Aragon ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Macedonian king , Philip V supported Hannibal . This started the First Macedonian War against Rome .	[ "During that same year , the Greek cities in Sicily were induced to revolt against Roman political control , while the Macedonian king , Philip V , pledged his support to Hannibal â `` thus initiating the First Macedonian War against Rome ." ]	[ "Instead , he had to content himself with subduing the fortresses that still held out against him , and the only other notable event of 216 BC was the defection of certain Italian territories , including Capua , the second largest city of Italy , which Hannibal made his new base ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He left 11,000 troops to keep watch over the newly conquered region .	[ "He left a detachment of 11,000 troops to garrison the newly conquered region ." ]	[ "The second was to keep open the supply lines to their own armies in North Africa ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
With a small army still in Gaul , Scipio tried to stop Hannibal .	[ "With a small detachment still positioned in Gaul , Scipio made an attempt to intercept Hannibal ." ]	[ "But seeing that Pompey 's army was not advancing , Caesar 's men , without orders , stopped to rest and regroup before continuing the charge ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text about History:" }
He spent two years consolidating his holdings and finishing the conquest of Iberia south of the river Ebro .	[ "After he assumed command , Hannibal spent two years consolidating his holdings and completing the conquest of Hispania south of the Ebro ." ]	[ "It was founded in 910 AD when the Christian princes of Asturias along the northern coast of the peninsula shifted their main seat from Oviedo to the city of LeÃ n. The County of Portugal separated to become the independent Kingdom of Portugal in 1139 and the eastern , inland part of LeÃ n was joined to the Kingdom...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
This makes the Battle of Cannae one of the worst defeats in the history of Ancient Rome . It is also one of the bloodiest battles in all of human history in terms of the number of lives lost within a single day .	[ "This makes the battle one of the most catastrophic defeats in the history of Ancient Rome , and one of the bloodiest battles in all of human history ( in terms of the number of lives lost within a single day ) ." ]	[ "The Pubic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 to 146 BC . At the time , they were probably the largest wars that had ever taken place ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The senate had ordered Sempronius Longus to bring his army from Sicily to meet Scipio and face Hannibal .	[ "Even before news of the defeat at Ticinus had reached Rome , the Senate had ordered the Consul Sempronius Longus to bring his army back from Sicily to meet Scipio and face Hannibal ." ]	[ "According to Livy , Maharbal commanded the right wing of the Carthaginian army at the battle of Cannae ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Sempronius avoided Hannibal and joined Scipio near the Trebbia River near Placentia . At Trebia , Hannibal deafeated the Roman infantry by a surprise attack from an ambush in the flank .	[ "But this gain was not without its loss , as Sempronius avoided Hannibal 's watchfulness , slipped around his flank , and joined his colleague in his camp near the Trebia River near Placentia ." ]	[ "In the spring of 216 BC , Hannibal took the initiative and seized the large supply depot at Cannae in the Apulian plain ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:" }
In the Spring of 216 B.C. Hannibal captured the large supply depot at Cannae in the Apulian plain .	[ "In the spring of 216 BC , Hannibal took the initiative and seized the large supply depot at Cannae in the Apulian plain ." ]	[ "Publius Cornelius Scipio , the consul who commanded the Roman force sent to intercept Hannibal , and Scipio Africanus ' father , had not expected Hannibal to make an attempt to cross the Alps , since the Romans were prepared to fight the war in Iberia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about History:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about History:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
After Carthage lost the First Punic War , Hamilcar began to try to make Carthage have better luck .	[ "After Carthage 's defeat in the First Punic War , Hamilcar set out to improve his family 's and Carthage 's fortunes ." ]	[ "Publius Cornelius Scipio , the consul who commanded the Roman force sent to intercept Hannibal , and Scipio Africanus ' father , had not expected Hannibal to make an attempt to cross the Alps , since the Romans were prepared to fight the war in Iberia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Roman Senate resumed their Consular elections in 216 . They chose Caius Terentius Varro and Lucius Aemilius Paullus as Consuls .	[ "Once the Roman Senate resumed their consular elections in 216 BC , they appointed Gaius Terentius Varro and Lucius Aemilius Paullus as consuls ." ]	[ "Cassius managed to save the remnants of the army with the help of Crassus ' legate , Gaius Octavius ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Among the dead were eighty senators . The Roman Senate was comprised of no more than 300 men - this was 25 % -- 30 % of the governing body .	[ "Among the dead were the Roman Consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus , as well as two consuls for the preceding year , two quaestors , twenty-nine out of the forty-eight military tribunes and an additional eighty senators ( at a time when the Roman Senate comprised no more than 300 men , this constituted 25 % â `` 30 % of...	[ "However , he also wanted to stand for consul , the most senior magistracy in the republic ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hannibal marched around his opponentâ s left side and cut Flaminius off from Rome .	[ "Unable to draw Flaminius into battle by mere devastation , Hannibal marched boldly around his opponentâ s left flank and effectively cut Flaminius off from Rome ( thus executing the first recorded turning movement in military history ) ." ]	[ "When Galerius finally began his withdrawal from Italy , it was only with great difficulty that he managed to stop his veterans deserting him ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Arriving in Etruria in the spring of 217 BC , Hannibal decided to lure the main Roman army led by Flaminius into battle .	[ "Arriving in Etruria in the spring of 217 BC , Hannibal decided to lure the main Roman army under Flaminius , into a pitched battle , by devastating the region Flaminius had been sent to protect ." ]	[ "Moreover , Pompey 's senatorial allies disagreed with Pompey over whether to fight at Pharsalus , and pushed Pompey , who wanted to starve Caesar 's soldiers , into a quick decision ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:" }
Rome feared the growing strength of Hannibal . They made an alliance with the city of Saguntum and claimed to be protecting the city .	[ "However , Rome , fearing the growing strength of Hannibal in Iberia , made an alliance with the city of Saguntum , which lay a considerable distance south of the River Ebro and claimed the city as its protectorate ." ]	[ "In order to consolidate its position , Elam tried to start a war between Hammurabi 's Babylonian kingdom and the kingdom of Larsa . Hammurabi and the king of Larsa made an alliance when they discovered this duplicity and were able to crush the Elamites , although Larsa did not contribute greatly to the military ef...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Because of this victory most of southern Italy joined Hannibal 's cause .	[ "As a result of this victory , many parts of Italy joined Hannibal 's cause ." ]	[ "The latter attempted to establish control over the pirates , but failed ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description about History:" }
In the spring of 218 BC , he fought his way to the Pyrenees . He made peace deals with the Gaulish leaders and reached the RhÃ ne River .	[ "Starting in the spring of 218 BC , he easily fought his way through the northern tribes to the Pyrenees and , by conciliating the Gaulish chiefs along his passage , reached the River RhÃ ne before the Romans could take any measures to bar his advance ." ]	[ "Under Germanicus , the Romans marched another army , along with allied Germanic auxiliaries , into Germania again in 16 CE ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
At the Pyrenees , he let go of another 11,000 Iberian troops .	[ "At the Pyrenees , he released another 11,000 Iberian troops who showed reluctance to leave their homeland ." ]	[ "He offered 5000 s of the Mau Plateau in what is today Kenya and Uganda ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
He fought his way north to the Pyrenees . He defeated the tribes through clever mountain tactics and stubborn fighting .	[ "Hannibal departed New Carthage in late spring of 218 BC He fought his way through the northern tribes to the Pyrenees , subduing the tribes through clever mountain tactics and stubborn fighting ." ]	[ "When Galerius finally began his withdrawal from Italy , it was only with great difficulty that he managed to stop his veterans deserting him ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Military historian Theodore Ayrault Dodge once called Hannibal the `` father of strategy '' because even his greatest enemy , Rome , copied his military ideas .	[ "Military historian Theodore Ayrault Dodge once famously called Hannibal the `` father of strategy '' , because his greatest enemy , Rome , came to adopt elements of his military tactics in its own strategic arsenal ." ]	[ "The message conveyed was clear : the loss at Carrhae was not due to the failings of the empire 's soldiers , but due to the failings of their commander , and Galerius ' failures would not be accepted ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Hannibal made his new base in Capua , the second largest city of Italy .	[ "Instead , he had to content himself with subduing the fortresses that still held out against him , and the only other notable event of 216 BC was the defection of certain Italian territories , including Capua , the second largest city of Italy , which Hannibal made his new base ." ]	[ "But this gain was not without its loss , as Sempronius avoided Hannibal 's watchfulness , slipped around his flank , and joined his colleague in his camp near the Trebia River near Placentia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Hannibal needed to cross the Pyrenees , the Alps , and many important rivers .	[ "Hannibal recognized that he still needed to cross the Pyrenees , the Alps , and many significant rivers ." ]	[ "Publius Cornelius Scipio , the consul who commanded the Roman force sent to intercept Hannibal , and Scipio Africanus ' father , had not expected Hannibal to make an attempt to cross the Alps , since the Romans were prepared to fight the war in Iberia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hannibal found Flaminius camped at Arretium .	[ "At the same time , Hannibal tried to break the allegiance of Romeâ s allies by proving that Flaminius was powerless to protect them . Despite this , Flaminius remained passively encamped at Arretium ." ]	[ "Caesar made a near disastrous attack on Pompey 's camp at Dyrrhachium and was forced to pull away ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:" }
He moved his army to Italy by sea in time to meet Hannibal .	[ "Through prompt decision and speedy movement , he succeeded in transporting his army to Italy by sea , in time to meet Hannibal ." ]	[ "But seeing that Pompey 's army was not advancing , Caesar 's men , without orders , stopped to rest and regroup before continuing the charge ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:" }
On the shore of Lake Trasimenus , Hannibal destroyed Flaminius 's army in the waters or on the nearby slopes . He killed Flaminius as well .	[ "Advancing through the uplands of Etruria , Hannibal provoked Flaminius into a hasty pursuit and , catching him in a defile on the shore of Lake Trasimenus , destroyed his army in the waters or on the adjoining slopes , killing Flaminius as well ( see Battle of Lake Trasimene ) ." ]	[ "Publius Cornelius Scipio , the consul who commanded the Roman force sent to intercept Hannibal , and Scipio Africanus ' father , had not expected Hannibal to make an attempt to cross the Alps , since the Romans were prepared to fight the war in Iberia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Carthaginian government saw nothing wrong with Hannibal 's actions . The war Hannibal wanted was declared at the end of the year .	[ "In view of Hannibal 's great popularity , the Carthaginian government did not repudiate Hannibal 's actions , and the war he sought was declared at the end of the year ." ]	[ "Publius Cornelius Scipio , the consul who commanded the Roman force sent to intercept Hannibal , and Scipio Africanus ' father , had not expected Hannibal to make an attempt to cross the Alps , since the Romans were prepared to fight the war in Iberia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
He begged to go with his father . Hamilcar said yes and made Hannibal promise that he would never be a friend of Rome .	[ "According to Livy , Hannibal much later said that when he came upon his father and begged to go with him , Hamilcar agreed and demanded that he swear that as long as he lived he would never be a friend of Rome ." ]	[ "Before the act , though , Homer stops him just in time and gets Bart to swear that he will stop being a daredevil ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The song won Single of the Year at the 2009 Juno Awards and was certified 3x Platinum by the CRIA .	[ "The song won the award for Single of the Year at the 2009 Juno Awards . In March 2010 , the single was certified 3x Platinum by the CRIA ." ]	[ "Healthy in Paranoid Times was certified Platinum for the shipment of 100,000 units by the CRIA on January 6 , 2006 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In 1987 he was given the highest rank : the Grand-Croix of the LÃ gion d'honneur .	[ "He was promoted to the highest rank of the LÃ gion d'honneur , the Grand-Croix , in 1987 ." ]	[ "Posthumously he was awarded with the Order of the Combat Cross of the First Degree ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
This was nearly finished when Messiaen died , and Yvonne Loriod orchestrated the last movement with advice from George Benjamin .	[ "This was substantially complete ; Yvonne Loriod undertook the final movement 's orchestration with advice from George Benjamin ." ]	[ "When the HallÃ Orchestra performed in Salzburg in 1948 she was the soloist in the first performance of Mozart 's Oboe Concerto , K. 314 , a work which at that time was only known in the version arranged for flute and orchestra ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Messiaen had also been composing a concerto for four musicians he felt particularly grateful to : his wife Loriod , the cellist Mstislav Rostropovich , the oboist Heinz Holliger and the flautist Catherine Cantin .	[ "On going through his papers , Messiaen 's widow discovered that he had been composing a concerto for four musicians he felt particularly grateful to , namely Loriod , the cellist Mstislav Rostropovich , the oboist Heinz Holliger and the flautist Catherine Cantin ( hence the title Concert Ã quatre ) ." ]	[ "He was chief conductor of the Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra from 1981 until 1985 - the year he made his debut in the United Kingdom , along with pianist Evgeny Kissin , and violinists Maxim Vengerov and Vadim Repin , at The Lichfield Festival ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Music:" }
Messiaen had been asked in 1971 to write an opera for the Paris OpÃ ra .	[ "In 1971 , he was asked to compose a piece for the Paris OpÃ ra ." ]	[ "In 1928 , he made his stage debut in Ernst Krenek 's Jonny spielt auf in Paris , and in 1929 he sang for the first time in the United States in NoÃ `` l Coward 's Bitter Sweet ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
At first he did not want to start such a large work , but in 1975 he was persuaded to accept the commission and began work on his Saint-Fran Ã ois d'Assise .	[ "While reluctant to undertake such a major project , he was persuaded in 1975 to accept the commission and began work on his Saint-Fran Ã ois d'Assise ." ]	[ "Two years , in 1926 , he published Cousas . He traveled to Brittany in 1928 to study stone crosses and publish As Cruces de Pedra na BretaÃ a. That is also the year when his only son dies at the age of 14 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text about Literature:" }
Messiaen retired from teaching at the Conservatoire in 1978 .	[ "In the summer of 1978 , Messiaen retired from teaching at the Conservatoire ." ]	[ "He became a close friend of Gilson in the 1930s ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
It was performed in 1983 .	[ "It was first performed in 1983 ." ]	[ "His first collection of short stories was printed in 2007 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Examples of such features include physical exercises copying certain animals , or training methods inspired by Chinese philosophies , religions and legends .	[ "Examples of such traits include physical exercises involving animal mimicry , or training methods inspired by Chinese philosophies , religions and legends ." ]	[ "It is present among many cultures throughout history both as decorative motifs and as art pieces themselves ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
They are also often classed according to region , that is northern ( å -- æ , bÄ iquÃ n ) and southern ( å -- æ , nÃ nquÃ n ) .	[ "Geographical association , as in northern ( å -- æ , bÄ iquÃ n ) and southern ( å -- æ , nÃ nquÃ n ) , is another popular method of categorization ." ]	[ "; Desk pads The desk pad ( Chinese T : ç `` æ , S : ç '' '' æ , Pinyin : huÃ zhÄ n ; Japanese : ä æ shitajiki ) is a pad made of felt ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
These fighting styles are often classified according to common features , identified as `` families '' ( å , jiÄ ) , `` sects '' ( æ 3\/4 , pÃ i ) or `` schools '' ( é -- , mÃ n ) of martial arts .	[ "These fighting styles are often classified according to common traits , identified as `` families '' ( å , jiÄ ) , `` sects '' ( æ 3\\/4 , pÃ i ) or `` schools '' ( é -- , mÃ n ) of martial arts ." ]	[ "Later United States soft influences gave rise to è æ -- ç ` ( dÃ sÄ `` kÃ `` disco '' ) , å ä ï 1\\/4 å æ ( kÄ lÃ `` cola '' ) and è ä 1\\/2 ( mÃ nÇ `` mini ( skirt ) '' ) . Contemporary colloquial Cantonese has distinct loanwords from English like cartoon å é ( cartoon ) , å ä 1\\/2 ( gay people ) , ç å # `` ( ta...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Styles focusing on qi are called internal ( å	[ "Styles which focus on qi manipulation are labeled as internal ( å" ]	[ "These styles were enumerated by Sun Lutang as TÃ ijÃ quÃ n , XÃ ngyÃ quÃ n and BÄ guÃ zhÇ ng , but most also include BÄ jÃ quÃ n and the legendary Wudang Sword ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Chinese martial arts , also known by the Mandarin Chinese term wushu , and popularly as kung fu ( pinyin : gÅ ngfu ) , includes a number of fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in China .	[ "Chinese martial arts , also referred to by the Mandarin Chinese term wushu and popularly as kung fu , are a number of fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in China ." ]	[ "Gichin Funakoshi ( `` Father of Modern Karate '' ) titled his autobiography Karate-Do : My Way of Life in recognition of the transforming nature of karate study . Today karate is practiced for self-perfection , for cultural reasons , for self-defense and as a sport ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
å æ , nÃ ijiÄ quÃ n ) , while others concentrate on improving muscle and heart fitness , and are called external ( å -- å æ , wÃ ijiÄ quÃ n ) .	[ "å æ , nÃ ijiÄ quÃ n ) , while others concentrate on improving muscle and cardiovascular fitness and are labeled external ( å -- å æ , wÃ ijiÄ quÃ n ) ." ]	[ "Geographical association , as in northern ( å -- æ , bÄ iquÃ n ) and southern ( å -- æ , nÃ nquÃ n ) , is another popular method of categorization ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Saab 9-5 is a car produced by Saab since 1997 .	[ "The Saab 9-5 is an executive car produced by the Swedish automobile maker Saab . The first generation was introduced in 1997 as the replacement to the Saab 9000 for the 1998 model year ." ]	[ "The Fiat Croma is a nameplate used for two automobiles produced by Italian automaker Fiat , one built from 1985 to 1996 and the other since 2005 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Automobile manufacturing:" }
The artist and the Gunning Shire Council have been arguing over the sculpture since 1999 .	[ "A gothic structure of cement and chicken wire , the artist and the Gunning Shire Council have been in constant battle regarding the structure since 1999 . The plot in which the sculpture stands is now for sale and the sculpture itself under demolition orders ." ]	[ "Meetings were set up and the Speedway was purchased on November 14 , 1945 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Collector is also famous for the sculpture Dreamers Gate by Tony Phantastes . He built it between 1993 and 1997 to as a memorial , among other things , to his father .	[ "Collector is also famous for the controversial sculpture Dreamers Gate by Tony Phantastes built between 1993 and 1997 to commemorate , among other things , his father 's life ." ]	[ "By the clock tower and ornamental pool is Joyride , a mother and child sculpture by Franta Belsky ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
T.A. Murray started a farm and built a 12 room house on the land in 1837 .	[ "Murray acquired further land in the area and renamed his property Winderradeen where he built a 12 room house on the land in 1837 ." ]	[ "John Hunt first settled in the location in 1805 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Bushranger Hotel in Collector was the site of the shooting of policeman , Constable Samuel Nelson on 26 Jan 1865 , by John Dunn . Dunn was a bushranger and a member of Ben Hall 's gang .	[ "The Bushranger Hotel in Collector was the site of a shooting of a Constable Samuel Nelson on 26 Jan 1865 , by John Dunn , a member of Ben Hall 's gang ." ]	[ "The name Hornsby is derived from Convict-turned-Constable Samuel Henry Horne , who took part in the apprehension of bushrangers Dalton and MacNamara on June 22 , 1830 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Narrative:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Narrative:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The village was by-passed by the Federal Highway in 1988 .	[ "The village was by-passed by the Federal Highway in 1988 and has struggled to remain viable ever since ." ]	[ "The continuation of the motorway from junction 18 towards Yorkshire was carried out as a series of extensions between 1965 and 1968 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Transportation:" }

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