query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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Bonham Carter says she named her daughter Nell after all the `` Helens '' in her family 's past . | [
"She says she named her daughter Nell after all the `` Helens '' in her family ."
] | [
"Both remain unnamed except as `` Mom '' and `` Dad , '' or pet names such as `` honey '' and `` dear '' between themselves ."
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They purchased the house when Bonham Carter became pregnant with the couple 's first child , a son named Billy Ray Burton , who was born on October 4 , 2003 . | [
"They purchased the houses when she became pregnant with the couple 's first child , son Billy Raymond Burton , who was born on 4 October 2003 ."
] | [
"The couple began dating in 1993 , and had their daughter , Sian , in 1997 , and a son , Levi , ( 25 October 1999 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She also had a minor part in a TV film , A Pattern of Roses in 1983 . | [
"She also had a part in a minor TV film A Pattern of Roses ."
] | [
"A film adaptation of the book was released in July 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The apartments are located in the Greenwich Village in New York City . | [
"The apartments are in the Greenwich Village area , in New York City ."
] | [
"It is located in the parklands just north of the city center of Adelaide , South Australia ."
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In 1979 she won a national writing contest and used the prize money to pay for her entry into the actors directory ` Spotlight ' . | [
"In 1979 , she won a national writing contest and used the money to pay for her entry into the actors directory Spotlight ."
] | [
"While studying there , at age 19 , he entered a competition for short story writing and won a prize ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In early 2009 , Bonham Carter was named on of The Times newspaper 's top 10 British Actresses of all-time . | [
"In early 2009 , Bonham Carter was named one of The Times newspaper 's top 10 British Actresses of all time ."
] | [
"In 2007 , Mather was listed among Time magazine 's 100 Most Influential People in The World ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Her mother , Elena , is a psychotherapist . | [
"Her mother , Elena ( nà e Propper de Callejà n ) , is a psychotherapist ."
] | [
"Simone 's mother , Mary Kate Waymon ( who lived into her late 90s ) , was a strict Methodist minister and a housemaid ."
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She expanded her acting range in more recent films like Fight Club , Wallace & Gromit : The Curse of the Were-Rabbit , and in Tim Burton 's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory , Corpse Bride , Big Fish , and Sweeney Todd . | [
"She has since expanded her range , with her more recent films being Fight Club , Wallace & Gromit : The Curse of the Were-Rabbit , and Tim Burton 's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory , Corpse Bride , Big Fish , Sweeney Todd : The Demon Barber of Fleet Street and Alice in Wonderland ."
] | [
"Examples include Who Framed Roger Rabbit , Dick Tracy , The Nightmare Before Christmas , The Santa Clause , Remember the Titans , Sweet Home Alabama , Bringing Down the House , National Treasure , The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy , Dark Water , Hidalgo , Tales of Earthsea , and Pirates of the Caribbean : The ... | SimpleWiki | {
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She made her first appearance at the age of 16 in a television commercial . | [
"She made her professional acting dà but at the age of 16 in a television commercial ."
] | [
"His first acting role was as a robot in a junior school play ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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These early roles led her to be typecast as a `` corset queen '' , and `` English rose . '' | [
"These early films led to her to being typecast as a `` corset queen '' , and `` English rose '' , playing pre - and early 20th century characters , particularly in Merchant-Ivory films ."
] | [
"The only physical cast members are Tamzin Griffin , who plays the manic `` Funny Lady '' , and Jessica Smith whose face as a seven month old baby depicts the Sun ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Carter is to be starring next to Matthew Macfadyen and Denis Lawson . | [
"It was the first depiction of Blyton 's life on the screen , and Bonham Carter starred with Matthew Macfadyen and Denis Lawson ."
] | [
"The film would form part of his multi-picture deal with Cannon Pictures and was to co-star Christopher Reeve and be directed by Menahem Golan ."
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The couple maintain a close relationship with actor Johnny Depp , who also regularly appears in Burton 's films . | [
"The couple maintains a close relationship with Johnny Depp , who appears in many of Burton 's films ."
] | [
"Elfman immediately developed a rapport with Burton and has gone on to score all but two of Burton 's major studio releases : Ed Wood , scored by Howard Shore , which was under production while Elfman and Burton were having a fight , and Sweeney Todd , an adaptation of the 1979 Stephen Sondheim Broadway musical . H... | SimpleWiki | {
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After recovery , Carter 's mother decided to become a psychotherapist . Carter now pays her mother to read scripts and provide her opinion of the characters ' psychological motivations . | [
"Upon her recovery , her experience in therapy led her to become a psychotherapist herself â `` Bonham Carter now pays her to read her scripts and deliver her opinion of the characters ' psychological motivations ."
] | [
"They are surprised instead to be informed that their families have cut them off from their money due to their spoiled ways , will be required to participate and pass an eight week rehabilitation program in order to be taken back , and that the series will chronicle this process ."
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The first collection is called `` Bloomin ' Bloomers '' and is a Victorian style selection of camisoles , mop caps and bloomers . | [
"Their first collection , called Bloomin ' Bloomers , is a Victorian style selection of camisoles , mop caps and bloomers ."
] | [
"Seeking to camouflage the juice stains , Lilly asked her dressmaker to design a sleeveless shift dress made of bright , colorful printed cotton ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The two are now working on Pantaloonies customized jeans which Carter describes as `` a kind of scrapbook on the bum . '' | [
"The duo are now working on Pantaloonies customised jeans , which Bonham Carter describes as `` a kind of scrapbook on the bum '' ."
] | [
"Eventually , she was selling more dresses than juice , and decided to focus on designing and selling what had become known as her `` Lillys . ''"
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Carter attended the South Hampstead High School , a girls ' school , in Hampstead , London . She later went to Westminster School near the Palace of Westminster . | [
"She was educated at South Hampstead High School , an independent girls ' school in Hampstead , London , and later at Westminster School , a co-educational independent school near the Palace of Westminster ."
] | [
"His father anglicized the family name to Games when Abram was 12 . Games left Hackney Downs School at the age of 16 and went to London 's St. Martins School of Art ( today the Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design ) ."
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With Carter 's two older brothers away at college , she alone was left to help her mother deal with the new problems . | [
"With her two older brothers at college , Bonham Carter was left to help her mother cope ."
] | [
"Eagar noted that Maria 's love for her father was `` marked '' and she often tried to escape from the nursery to `` go to Papa . ''"
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In October of 2001 , Bonham Carter began her current relationship with director Tim Burton . | [
"In 2001 , she began her current relationship with director Tim Burton , whom she met while filming Planet of the Apes ."
] | [
"In 2007 , Manning proposed to Abby McGrew of Nashville , Tennessee ."
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When Carter was five years old , her mother had a serious nervous breakdown , which took her three years to recover from . | [
"When Bonham Carter was just five , her mother had a serious nervous breakdown , from which it took her three years to recover ."
] | [
"At the age of ten , he was hospitalized with a gastrointestinal condition and had to remain at the hospital for a prolonged time ."
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The Mathematics Subject Classification ( MSC ) system is an alphanumeric ordering system for categorizing or arranging mathematical topics , similar to how a library arranges or orders their books on the shelves . The system was invented by the American Mathematical Society based on two major mathematical publishers : Mathematical Reviews and Zentralblatt MATH . | [
"The Mathematics Subject Classification ( MSC ) is an alphanumerical classification scheme collaboratively produced by staff of based on the coverage of the two major mathematical reviewing databases Mathematical Reviews and Zentralblatt MATH ."
] | [
"As a research institution , the library filled its stacks with new works in mathematics , astronomy , physics , natural sciences and other subjects ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The MSC system is used by many journals of mathematics which ask authors to list the MSC subject codes in their papers when submitted for publication . | [
"It is used by many mathematics journals , which ask authors of research papers and expository articles to list subject codes from the Mathematics Subject Classification in their papers ."
] | [
"The committee usually has one or more editors who are responsible for collecting and compiling all of the information to be contained within the book , also deciding the layout and allocation of space for each contributor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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KÃ 1\/4 ttigkofen is a municipality in the Bucheggberg district , in the canton of Solothurn , Switzerland . | [
"KÃ 1\\/4 ttigkofen is a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg , in the canton of Solothurn , Switzerland ."
] | [
"MÃ 1\\/4 mliswil-Ramiswil is a municipality in the district of Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
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Two companies called Square Co. , Ltd. and Enix combined to form Square Enix . | [
"Square Enix was formed as the result of a merger between Square Co. and the Enix Corporation ."
] | [
"It was developed under the title The Next Big Thing by Media Molecule and was published by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe ."
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Wudu ( Arabic : Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø al-wu á Å `` ' , Persian : Ø cents Ø Ø Ø Ø Ä bdast , Turkish : abdest , Urdu : Ù Ø Ù wazÅ `` ' ) is the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water . | [
"Wudu ( Arabic : Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø al-wu á Å `` , Chechen Lamaz etsar , Albanian : avdes , Bosnian : abdest , Kurdish : destnivà j , Persian : Ø cents Ø Ø Ø Ø Ä bdast , Turkish : abdest , Urdu : Ù Ø Ù wazÅ `` , Somali : weeso ) is the Islamic procedure for washing parts of the body using water often in preparation for fo... | [
"Some argue that it ultimately came from the Arabic word Ø Ù Ø Ù ' Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù ( za ` farÄ n ) , which is itself derived from the adjective Ø # Ù Ø Ù ' Ù Ù Ø ( aá # far , `` yellow '' ) . However , some give an alternative derivation arguing that Ø Ù Ø Ù ' Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù ( za ` farÄ n ) is the arabicized form of the P... | SimpleWiki | {
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In an ordinary year , February has 28 days . In a leap year , it has 29 days . | [
"In each leap year , the month of February has 29 days instead of 28 ."
] | [
"It began on January 1 , 2001 and will end on December 31 , 2100 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In a leap year , it has 29 days . This extra day is called a leap day . | [
"February 29 is a date that usually occurs every four years , and is called leap day ."
] | [
"Because each month follows one cycle of the moon , it is also used to determine the phases of the moon ."
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Placerville is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Then as now there was only one business in Placerville , the city store ."
] | [
"Butte City is a city in Butte County , Idaho , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Metamorphosis is the second album by Hilary Duff . | [
"Metamorphosis is the second studio album by American pop singer Hilary Duff ."
] | [
"Discovering the Waterfront is the second full-length album released by the band Silverstein ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lonoke is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America . | [
"Lonoke is in central Lonoke County , located at ( 34.784065 , -91.900705 ) ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
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It is thought to be important to the Second Party System . Operating from 1833 to 1856 , the party was formed opposing the policies of President Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party . | [
"Considered integral to the Second Party System and operating from the early 1830s to the mid-1850s , the party was formed in opposition to the policies of President Andrew Jackson and his Democratic Party ."
] | [
"Politically , Graham was a registered member of the Democratic Party . He leaned Republican during the presidency of Richard Nixon ."
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In its over two decades of existence , the Whig Party saw two of its candidates , Harrison and Taylor , elected president . | [
"In its two decades of existence , the Whig Party saw two of its candidates , William Henry Harrison and Zachary Taylor , elected president ."
] | [
"Clinton was the first of two Vice Presidents to serve in the position under two different Presidents ."
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The anti-slavery faction successfully prevented the nomination of its own incumbent President Fillmore in the 1852 presidential election . Instead , the party nominated General Winfield Scott , who was defeated . | [
"With deep fissures in the party on this question , the anti-slavery faction successfully prevented the renomination of its own incumbent President Fillmore in the 1852 presidential election ; instead , the party nominated General Winfield Scott ."
] | [
"She backed Stevenson once again in 1960 primarily to block John F. Kennedy , who eventually received the presidential nomination ."
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The Whigs supported the importance of Congress over the importance executive branch . They favored a program of modernization . | [
"In particular , the Whigs supported the supremacy of Congress over the presidency and favored a program of modernization and economic protectionism ."
] | [
"In particular , he repeatedly confirmed the supremacy of federal law over state law , and supported an expansive reading of the enumerated powers ."
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Their name was chosen to tell people about the American Whigs of 1776 , who fought for independence . `` Whig '' was then a widely recognized label of choice for people who saw themselves as opposing autocratic rule . | [
"This name was chosen to echo the American Whigs of 1776 , who fought for independence and because `` Whig '' was then a widely recognized label of choice for people who saw themselves as opposing tyranny ."
] | [
"Jefferson Davis and other southern secessionist leaders were unfavorably compared to Arnold , implicitly and explicitly likening the idea of secession to treason ."
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The voter base defected to the Republican Party , various coalition parties in some states , and to the Democratic Party . | [
"The northern voter base mostly joined the new Republican Party ."
] | [
"Robinson 's campaign was boosted by a lack of organization in the main opposition party : Fine Gael ."
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John Tyler became president after Harrison 's death , but was thrown out from the party . | [
"John Tyler became president after Harrison 's death but was expelled from the party ."
] | [
"The only United States executive official to take the oath of office on foreign soil , King died of tuberculosis after only 45 days in office . With the exceptions of John Tyler and Andrew Johnson -- both of whom succeeded to the Presidency -- he remains the shortest-serving Vice President ."
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Its leaders quit politics ( as Lincoln did temporarily ) or changed parties . | [
"Most Whig party leaders thereupon quit politics ( as Lincoln did temporarily ) or changed parties ."
] | [
"The minister 's role had changed substantially since his father 's day ."
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The Whig Party also had four war heroes among them , such as Generals Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott . | [
"In addition to Harrison , the Whig Party also nominated war heroes generals Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott ."
] | [
"He was the great-grandson of William Stevenson , brother of Vice President Adlai E. Stevenson , making him a second cousin once removed of presidential candidate Adlai E. Stevenson II ."
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Both , died in office . | [
"Both , however , died in office ."
] | [
"In Naples , he died ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Whig Party was a political party of the United States . It was famous during the years of Jacksonian democracy . | [
"The Whig Party was a political party of the United States during the era of Jacksonian democracy ."
] | [
"It was founded as a commercial newspaper , and politically it remained conservative for its first three decades , supporting the Qing government ."
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Abraham Lincoln was a Whig leader in frontier Illinois . | [
"Abraham Lincoln was the chief Whig leader in frontier Illinois ."
] | [
"Everett , though he had been a moderate on the slavery issue , was an ardent Unionist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Whig Party had national leaders as Daniel Webster , William Henry Harrison , Henry Clay of Kentucky . | [
"The Whig Party counted among its members such national political luminaries as Daniel Webster , William Henry Harrison , and their preeminent leader , Henry Clay of Kentucky ."
] | [
"It was named after William H. Seward , United States Secretary of State under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Giancarlo Antognoni ( born 1 April 1954 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Giancarlo Antognoni , ( born 1 April 1954 in Marsciano ) is a former Italian footballer ."
] | [
"Roberto Tricella ( born 18 March 1959 ) is a former Italian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Alpuri Tehsil is a tehsil in Shangla District , Pakistan . | [
"Alpuri Tehsil is an administrative sub division ( tehsil ) of Shangla District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Pakistan ."
] | [
"Mangwal is a village in Khas Kunar District , Kunar Province , Afghanistan ."
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Cornol is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland . | [
"Cornol is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Lugnez is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ."
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Patrick Stump ( born Patrick Vaughn Stumph on April 27th , , 1984 ) is an American musician formerly known as the frontman for rock band Fall Out Boy . | [
"Patrick Vaughn Stump ( born Patrick Martin Stumph on April 27 , 1984 ) is a singer-songwriter , composer , record producer , and music critic ."
] | [
"Brent Michael Kutzle ( born August 3 , 1985 ) is an American musician , born in Newport Beach , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On February 22nd , 2011 he released his debut studio EP Truant Wave . | [
"He is currently working on his debut solo album , Soul Punk and has released his debut 6-song EP titled `` Truant Wave '' on 22 February 2011 ."
] | [
"In 2002 , she released her first major label single on Epic Records - `` Wadatsumi no Ki '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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La Spezia is a province in the region of Liguria in Italy . | [
"The Province of La Spezia ( Italian : Provincia della Spezia ) is a province in the Liguria region of Italy ."
] | [
"The Province of Prato is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jane Eyre is a book written by Charlotte Brontà `` . | [
"Jane Eyre is a famous and influential novel by English writer Charlotte Brontà `` ."
] | [
"Silas Marner : The Weaver of Raveloe is a dramatic novel by George Eliot ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was published in 1847 in England . | [
"It was published in London , England , in 1847 by Smith , Elder & Co. with the title Jane Eyre ."
] | [
"The series runs to 13 volumes , the last appearing in September 2010 ."
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Bouin is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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The best known species are the Black Alder , which can be seen throughout Europe . The largest is probably the Red Alder , native to North America . | [
"The largest species are Red Alder ( A. rubra ) on the west coast of North America and Black Alder ( A. glutinosa ) , native to most of Europe and widely introduced elsewhere , both reaching over 30 m. By contrast , the widespread Green Alder ( A. viridis ) is rarely more than a 5 m tall shrub ."
] | [
"Most genera and species are found in North America and South America , particularly in Mexico ."
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Alder is the common name for about 30 kinds of trees and shrubs of the Alnus genus . They are a part of the birch family ( Betulaceae ) . | [
"Alder is the common name of a genus of flowering plants ( Alnus ) belonging to the birch family ( Family Betulaceae ) ."
] | [
"Quercus basaseachicensis is a species of oak tree in the Fagaceae ( beech ) family ."
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In 2006 , she is ranked by Forbes magazine as the 20th most powerful woman in the world . | [
"Forbes magazine ranked her 20th most powerful woman in the world in 2006 ."
] | [
"In 2005 , on an episode of The Early Show , Vernon was ranked as one of the top six most desirable communities to retire to in North America by Consumer Reports ."
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Helen Elizabeth Clark ( born February 26 , 1950 ) was the Prime Minister of New Zealand . She became the PM in December 1999 . | [
"Helen Elizabeth Clark , ONZ ( born 26 February 1950 ) is the Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme , the third-highest UN position , and was the 37th Prime Minister of New Zealand for three consecutive terms from 1999 to 2008 ."
] | [
"Peter McCallum Dowding SC ( born 6 October 1943 in Melbourne ) was the 24th Premier of Western Australia , serving from 25 February 1988 until his resignation on 12 February 1990 after an internal party dispute ."
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Clark studied at the University of Auckland , where she graduated with a MA ( Honours ) in 1974 . | [
"Clark studied at Te Pahu Primary School , at Epsom Girls ' Grammar School in Auckland and at the University of Auckland , where she majored in politics and graduated with an MA ( Honours ) in 1974 ."
] | [
"Carver continued his studies first at Chico State University and then at Humboldt State College in Arcata , California , where he studied with Richard Cortez Day and received his B.A. in 1963 ."
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Her thesis research focused on rural political behavior and representation . | [
"Her thesis focused on rural political behavior and representation ."
] | [
"His current research projects include comparing different electoral rules , examining the causes of inequality and studying coalition formation ."
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} |
It breeds on The Snares , a small island group south of New Zealand 's South Island . | [
"The species breeds on The Snares , a group of islands off the southern coast of the South Island ."
] | [
"Montagu Island is the largest of the South Sandwich Islands , located in the Weddell Sea off the coast of Antarctica ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Each player starts the game with two bishops . | [
"Each player begins the game with two bishops ."
] | [
"If a mal lands on a station occupied by the opponent 's team , the opponent 's mal is removed from the course and returned to the starting position , and the current player is allowed to cast again ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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A bishop ( â -- ) is a piece in the board game of chess . | [
"A bishop ( â -- , â ) is a piece in the board game of chess ."
] | [
"( Persian for `` the king is helpless '' â `` see checkmate ) when the king was attacked and could not escape from attack ; these exclamations persisted in chess as it traveled to other lands thereafter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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In chess notation the starting squares are c1 and f1 for White 's bishops , and c8 and f8 for Black 's bishops . | [
"In algebraic notation the starting squares are c1 and f1 for White 's bishops , and c8 and f8 for Black 's bishops ."
] | [
"Instead , a player will normally try to castle and seek safety on the edge of the board behind friendly pawns ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Andrzej Kubica ( born 7 July 1972 ) is a former Polish football player . | [
"Andrzej Kubica ( born July 7 , 1972 ) is a former Polish football player who was the top scorer of the Israeli Premier League in 1999 ."
] | [
"Roberto Tricella ( born 18 March 1959 ) is a former Italian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
The company has over 100 stores in Greater London and South East England . | [
"Robert Dyas is a large UK retailer of homeware and gardenware with over 100 stores and concessions , mainly in Greater London and South East England ."
] | [
"The bank 's success continued and it soon spread to various other districts of Bangladesh ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It was taken over in 2004 by Change Capital , headed by former Marks and Spencer chairman Luc Vandevelde and former M&S CEO and head of B&Q Roger Holmes . | [
"In March 2004 Robert Dyas was bought by Change Capital Partners , a private equity firm headed by former Marks & Spencer chairman Luc Vandevelde ."
] | [
"He is known for his involvement the Independent News & Media Group , which he led from 1973 to 2009 , and as former CEO and Chairman of the H.J. Heinz Company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Champaign is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"Champaign is a city in Champaign County , Illinois , in the United States ."
] | [
"Kewanee is a city in Henry County , Illinois , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Behn 's story was adapted for the stage by Irish playwright Thomas Southerne , who stressed its sentimental aspects , and as time went on it came to be seen as addressing the issues of slavery and colonialism , remaining very popular throughout the Eighteenth Century . | [
"Behn 's story was adapted for the stage by Irish playwright Thomas Southerne , who stressed its sentimental aspects , and as time went on , it came to be seen as addressing the issues of slavery and colonialism , remaining very popular throughout the 18th century ."
] | [
"Because of the significant changes made by her translators , Austen was received as a different kind of novelist on the Continent than in Britain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Even the Biblical David the shepherd boy , falls into this category . | [
"The Biblical shepherd boy David falls into this category ."
] | [
"It was said , that she had a rare quality ; she knew her own limitations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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\/ To be , contents his natural desire ; \/ He asks no angel 's wing , no seraph 's fire : \/ But thinks , admitted to that equal sky , \/ His faithful dog shall bear him company . | [
"To be , contents his natural desire ; He asks no angel 's wing , no seraph 's fire : But thinks , admitted to that equal sky , His faithful dog shall bear him company ."
] | [
"whose untutor 'd mind Sees God in clouds , or hears him in the wind ; His soul proud Science never taught to stray Far as the solar walk or milky way ; Yet simple Nature to his hope has giv ` n , Behind the cloud-topp 'd hill , a humbler heav ` n ; Some safer world in depth of woods embrac 'd , Some happier island... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Likewise , the idea that withdrawal from society -- and specifically from cities -- is associated with virtue , is originally a religious one . | [
"The association of virtue with withdrawal from society â '' and specifically from cities â '' was a familiar theme in religious literature ."
] | [
"On the other hand , communes disrupted the order of medieval society ; the methods the commune used , eye for an eye , violence begets violence , were generally not acceptable to Church or King ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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In antiquity this form of `` hard Primitivism '' , whether viewed as desirable or seen as something to escape , co-existed in rhetorical opposition to the `` soft Primitivism '' of visions of a lost Golden Age of ease and plenty . | [
"In antiquity this form of `` hard primitivism '' , whether admired or deplored ( both attitudes were common ) , co-existed in rhetorical opposition to the `` soft primitivism '' of visions of a lost Golden Age of ease and plenty ."
] | [
"According to Christopher Witcombe , `` the ironic identification of these figurines as ` Venus ' pleasantly satisfied certain assumptions at the time about the primitive , about women , and about taste '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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European guilt over colonialism , with its use of recently invented guns on people who did not have them inspired fictional treatments such as Aphra Behn 's novel Oroonoko , or the Royal Slave , about a slave revolt in Surinam in the West Indies . | [
"European angst over colonialism inspired fictional treatments such as Aphra Behn 's novel Oroonoko , or the Royal Slave ( 1688 ) , about a slave revolt in Surinam in the West Indies ."
] | [
"Behn 's story was adapted for the stage by Irish playwright Thomas Southerne , who stressed its sentimental aspects , and as time went on , it came to be seen as addressing the issues of slavery and colonialism , remaining very popular throughout the 18th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Germans did not inhabit a `` Golden Age '' of ease , but were tough and inured to hardship , qualities which Tacitus saw as preferable to the `` softness '' of civilized life . | [
"Tacitus 's Germans did not inhabit a `` Golden Age '' of ease but were tough and inured to hardship , qualities which he saw as preferable to the decadent softness of civilized life ."
] | [
"According to Yates and Mather , `` His large family , in particular , reared in conditions of great financial stringency , was a personal expression of his genetic and evolutionary convictions . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Hayy ibn Yaqdhan an Islamic philosophical tale ( or thought experiment ) by Ibn Tufail from twelfth-century Andalusia , straddles the divide between the religious and the secular . | [
"Hayy ibn Yaqdhan an Islamic philosophical tale ( or thought experiment ) by Ibn Tufail from 12th-century Andalusia , straddles the divide between the religious and the secular ."
] | [
"In Islamic philosophy , skepticism was established by Al-Ghazali ( 1058 â `` 1111 ) , known in the West as `` Algazel '' , as part of the orthodox Ash ` ari school of Islamic theology ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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He had always existed , from the time of the epic of Gilgamesh , where he appears as Enkiddu , the wild-but-good man who lives with animals ; and the untutored-but-noble medieval knight , Parsifal . | [
"He had always existed , from the time of the epic of Gilgamesh , where he appears as Enkiddu , the wild-but-good man who lives with animals . Another instance is the untutored-but-noble medieval knight , Parsifal ."
] | [
"Suddenly , Erda the earth goddess , a primeval goddess older than Wotan , appears out of the ground ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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In English , the phrase Noble Savage first appeared in Dryden 's play , The Conquest of Granada ( 1672 ) : `` I am as free as nature first made man , \/ Ere the base laws of servitude began , \/ When wild in woods the noble savage ran . '' | [
"I am as free as nature first made man , Ere the base laws of servitude began , When wild in woods the noble savage ran ."
] | [
"The play ends with the Prince 's elegy for the lovers : `` For never was a story of more woe \\/ Than this of Juliet and her Romeo . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In the first century CE , all of these qualities had been attributed by Tacitus to the German barbarians in his Germania , in which he contrasted them repeatedly with the softened , Romanized , corrupted Gauls , by inference criticizing his own Roman culture for getting away from its roots -- which was the perennial function of such comparisons . | [
"In the 1st century AD , sterling qualities such as those enumerated above by FÃ nelon ( excepting perhaps belief in the brotherhood of man ) had been attributed by Tacitus in his Germania to the German barbarians , in pointed contrast to the softened , Romanized Gauls . By inference Tacitus was criticizing his own... | [
"Many Greek philosophers , especially Platonists , would often describe Sparta as an ideal state , strong , brave , and free from the corruptions of commerce and money ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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whose untutor 'd mind \/ Sees God in clouds , or hears him in the wind ; \/ His soul proud Science never taught to stray \/ Far as the solar walk or milky way ; \/ Yet simple Nature to his hope has giv ` n , \/ Behind the cloud-topp 'd hill , a humbler heav ` n ; \/ Some safer world in depth of woods embrac 'd , \/ Some happier island in the wat ` ry waste , \/ Where slaves once more their native land behold , \/ No fiends torment , no Christians thirst for gold ! | [
"whose untutor 'd mind Sees God in clouds , or hears him in the wind ; His soul proud Science never taught to stray Far as the solar walk or milky way ; Yet simple Nature to his hope has giv ` n , Behind the cloud-topp 'd hill , a humbler heav ` n ; Some safer world in depth of woods embrac 'd , Some happier island... | [
"To be , contents his natural desire ; He asks no angel 's wing , no seraph 's fire : But thinks , admitted to that equal sky , His faithful dog shall bear him company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The idealized picture of `` Nature 's Gentleman '' was an aspect of eighteenth-century sentimentalism , along with other stock figures such as , the Virtuous Milkmaid , the Servant-More-Clever-than-the-Master ( such as Sancho Panza and Figaro , among countless others ) , and the general theme of virtue in the lowly born . | [
"This character , an idealized portrayal of `` Nature 's Gentleman '' , was an aspect of 18th-century sentimentalism , along with other stock characters such as , the Virtuous Milkmaid , the Servant-More-Clever-than-the-Master ( such as Sancho Panza and Figaro , among countless others ) , and the general theme of v... | [
"The structure and plot of The Author 's Farce are similar to those of George Farquhar 's Love and a Bottle ( 1698 ) , in that both plays describe the relationship between an author and his landlady ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Nature 's Gentleman , whether European-born or exotic , takes his place among these tropes , along with the Wise Egyptian , Persian , and Chinaman . | [
"Nature 's Gentleman , whether European-born or exotic , takes his place in this cast of characters , along with the Wise Egyptian , Persian , and Chinaman ."
] | [
"The nickname , urging a comparison to the classical image of `` Venus , '' causes resistance in some modern analyses ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The locus classicus of the eighteenth century portrayal of the American Indian is that of Alexander Pope , unquestionably the most famous and widely-translated poet of his day . In his philosophical poem , `` Essay on Man '' ( 1734 ) , Pope wrote : Lo , the poor Indian ! | [
"The locus classicus of the 18th-century portrayal of the American Indian are the famous lines from Alexander Pope 's `` Essay on Man '' ( 1734 ) : Lo , the poor Indian !"
] | [
"Godwin is most famous for two books that he published within the space of a year : An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice , an attack on political institutions , and Things as They Are ; or , The Adventures of Caleb Williams , which attacks aristocratic privilege , but also is virtually the first mystery novel ."... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The leader of the revolt , Oroonoko , is truly noble in that he is a hereditary African prince , and he laments his lost African homeland in the traditional terms of a Golden Age . | [
"The leader of the revolt , Oroonoko , is truly noble in that he is a hereditary African prince , and he laments his lost African homeland in the traditional terms of a classical Golden Age ."
] | [
"`` The White Seal '' , in which the main character seeks a haven for his people where they would be safe from hunters , has been considered a metaphor for Zionism , then in its beginning ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
They greatly excel the Lowlanders in all the exercises that require agility ; they are incredibly abstemious , and patient of hunger and fatigue ; so steeled against the weather , that in traveling , even when the ground is covered with snow , they never look for a house , or any other shelter but their plaid , in which they wrap themselves up , and go to sleep under the cope of heaven . | [
"One Scottish writer described his Highland countrymen this way : They greatly excel the Lowlanders in all the exercises that require agility ; they are incredibly abstemious , and patient of hunger and fatigue ; so steeled against the weather , that in traveling , even when the ground is covered with snow , they n... | [
"He trained himself to accept these abstinences in order to endure the most appalling fatigues , hunger , thirst , and wounds , so that when scouting or traveling where there was no water , he might still be able to exist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Asnià res-sur-Sa à ne is a commune . | [
"Asnià res-sur-Sa à ne is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Bà cents gà - le-Ch à cents tel is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
For the clipboard in computers , see Clipboard ( software ) . | [
"A clipboard is a thin , rigid board with a clip at the top for holding paper in place . A clipboard is typically used to support paper with one hand while writing on it with the other , especially when other writing surfaces are not available ."
] | [
"For alternative meanings of predator and prey , see Predator ( disambiguation ) and Prey ( disambiguation ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
They are used to support paper with one hand , while writing on the paper with the other hand . | [
"A clipboard is typically used to support paper with one hand while writing on it with the other , especially when other writing surfaces are not available ."
] | [
"Right-handed scissors place the thumb 's blade on the left side , while left-handed scissors have this on the right side ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Many police officers and EMTs carry clipboards . These clipboards are used very often and are usually made of metal . | [
"Many police officers carry clipboards ."
] | [
"Ballpoint pens are ubiquitous in modern culture . While other forms of pen are available , ballpoint pens are certainly the most common and almost every household is likely to have several ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
A clipboard is a thin board with a large ( usually metal ) clip at the top . | [
"A clipboard is a thin , rigid board with a clip at the top for holding paper in place ."
] | [
"The most common form consists of a handle , shaft and head ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Most clipboards are made of masonite or particleboard , two types of wood . They can also be made from aluminum , steel , or acrylic , a type of plastic . | [
"Masonite , particleboard , and acrylic are often used for the board ."
] | [
"In addition to cloth , aprons can be made from a variety of materials ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Anglo-Norman was the spoken language of the Norman nobility and was also used in the courts . | [
"Nevertheless it is clear that Anglo-Norman was to a large extent the spoken language of the Norman nobility and was also spoken in the law courts , schools , and universities , and in due course amongst at least some sections of the minor nobility and the growing bourgeoisie ."
] | [
"Rather , Brithenig started as a thought experiment to create a Romance language that might have evolved if Latin had displaced the native Celtic language as the spoken language of the people in Great Britain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
A-Sides is a best-of album by Soundgarden with songs spanning the band 's thirteen year career . | [
"A-Sides is a compilation album by the American grunge band Soundgarden with songs spanning the band 's thirteen year career ."
] | [
"In late 2007 -- early 2008 , after a scheduled break from touring for the their label to secure an overseas release of Cruel Melody , Black Light Burns released a cover album titled Cover Your Heart and the Anvil Pants Odyssey that also included remixes and b-sides from Cruel Melody , and a DVD containing live and... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
His bold tests with coloring led directly to the Synthetist style of modern art , and the meaning of the subjects in his paintings helped create Primitivism and the return to the pastoral . | [
"His bold experimentation with coloring led directly to the Synthetist style of modern art while his expression of the inherent meaning of the subjects in his paintings , under the influence of the cloisonnist style , paved the way to Primitivism and the return to the pastoral ."
] | [
"CÃ zanne can be said to form the bridge between late 19th century Impressionism and the early 20th century 's new line of artistic enquiry , Cubism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Eugà ne Henri Paul Gauguin ( 7 June 1848 â `` 8 May 1903 ) was a leading Post-Impressionist painter . | [
"Eugà ne Henri Paul Gauguin ( ; 7 June 1848 â `` 8 May 1903 ) was a leading French Post-Impressionist artist ."
] | [
"Mary Stevenson Cassatt ( kÉ Ë sà t ; May 22 , 1844-June 14 , 1926 ) was an American painter and printmaker ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
He was also an influential user of wood engraving and woodcuts as art forms . | [
"He was also an influential proponent of wood engraving and woodcuts as art forms ."
] | [
"This approach , innovative at the time , resulted in paintings more colorful and more broadly painted than the public was accustomed to seeing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In the human case , include the hair , forehead , eyebrow , eyelash , eyes , nose , ears , cheeks , mouth , lips , teeth , skin , and chin . | [
"The face is a central sense organ complex , for those animals that have one , normally on the ventral surface of the head , and can , depending on the definition in the human case , include the hair , forehead , eyebrow , eyelashes , eyes , nose , ears , cheeks , mouth , lips , philtrum , teeth , skin , and chin .... | [
"Attached to the follicle is a sebaceous gland . This is a tiny sebum-producing gland found everywhere except on the palms , lips and soles of the feet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biology:"
} |
Decisive defeat of Persian forces at the battle of Nineveh . | [
"Decisive defeat of Persian forces at the battle of Nineveh"
] | [
"It was followed by a long period of war at the Siege of Cuautla ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In that same year , the first raiders from the Arab tribes made their raids into Persian territory . They were united by Islam . | [
"The same year , the first raiders from the Arab tribes , newly united by Islam , arrived in Persian territory ."
] | [
"The latter attempted to establish control over the pirates , but failed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about History:"
} |
In the spring of 632 , a grandson of Khosrau I , Yazdegerd III who had lived in hiding , ascended the throne . | [
"In the spring of 632 , a grandson of Khosrau I who had lived in hiding , Yazdegerd III , ascended the throne ."
] | [
"Shapur II , seeing that brute force was not going to subjugate Arshak II , he turned to treachery . Arshak was invited by the Persian king for peace talks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
These factors made the Islamic conquest of Persia easier than it would have been in earlier times . | [
"These factors facilitated the Islamic conquest of Persia ."
] | [
"The demise of this empire , which had ruled much of western Europe for more than 200 years , was followed by a long period during which no strong central government existed in most of Europe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
651 : Last Sassanid ruler Yazdegerd III murdered at Merv , present-day Turkmenistan , ending the dynasty . | [
"651 : Last Sassanid ruler Yazdegerd III then fled eastward from one district to another , until at last he was killed by a local miller for his purse at Merv ( present-day Turkmenistan ) , ending the dynasty ."
] | [
"Qazi Muhammad acted as the President of the Soviet backed Republic of Mahabad , in Kurdistan of Iran , ( Eastern Kurdistan ) in 1946 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Persia occupies Byzantine Mesopotamia , Syria , Palestine , Egypt and the Transcaucasus , before being driven to withdraw to pre-war frontiers by Byzantine counter-offensive . | [
"Persia occupies Byzantine Mesopotamia , Syria , Palestine , Egypt and the Transcaucasus , before being driven to withdraw to pre-war frontiers by Byzantine counter-offensive"
] | [
"Narseh did not advance from Armenia and Mesopotamia , leaving Galerius to lead the offensive in 298 with an attack on northern Mesopotamia via Armenia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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