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Seth Woodbury MacFarlane is the creator of Family Guy and American Dad . He was born on October 26 , 1973 , in a Connecticut town named Kent . | [
"Seth Woodbury MacFarlane ( ; born October 26 , 1973 ) is an American animator , writer , comedian , producer , actor , singer , voice actor , and director best known for creating the animated sitcoms Family Guy , American Dad !"
] | [
"Tim McIlrath was born November 3 , 1979 in Indianapolis , IN ."
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He wrote a book in 2007 about his life , which is called My Booky Wook . | [
"Brand 's autobiography , My Booky Wook , published by Hodder & Stoughton , was released on 2007 and received favourable reviews . The Observer commented that `` Russell Brand 's gleeful tale of drugs and debauchery in My Booky Wook puts most other celebrity memoirs to shame '' ."
] | [
"He lives in Paradise Valley , Montana , where he wrote his first book ."
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A Try is one of the way of scoring points in rugby league and rugby union . | [
"A try is the major way of scoring points in rugby league and rugby union football ."
] | [
"This is a list of games in which a player has scored five or more goals in a National Hockey League game ."
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A try is scored when a player grounds the ball in the opposition 's in-goal area or behind the try line , or alternatively touching the base of the goalposts and ground at the same time . | [
"A try is scored by grounding the ball in the opposition 's in-goal area ( on or behind the goal line ) ."
] | [
"Icing in ice hockey occurs when a player shoots the puck across at least two red lines , the opposing team 's goal line being the last , and the puck remains untouched . It is , however , not icing if the puck is shot from behind the halfway line into the goal ."
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Douglas Edward â Eddieâ Alexander Gustafsson McIntosh ( born 31 January 1977 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ) is a footballplayer from Sweden . | [
"Douglas Edward Alexander Gustafsson McIntosh ( born 31 January 1977 in Philadelphia , U.S. ) is a Swedish football goalkeeper ."
] | [
"James Paul `` Jim '' Gannon ( born 7 September 1968 in Southwark , London ) is a former footballer and football manager ."
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As of 2010 , it had 3,619 stores . | [
"As of 2010 , Kroger operated , either directly or through its subsidiaries 3,619 stores ."
] | [
"As of 2000 Census the population was 58,463 ."
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Bernard Kroger opened the first Kroger store in 1883 in Cincinnati , Ohio . | [
"Kroger was founded by Bernard Kroger in 1883 in Cincinnati , Ohio ."
] | [
"Pizza Pizza opened its first store in Halifax , Nova Scotia in June 2010 ."
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Kroger is a retail supermarket chain in the United States . | [
"The Kroger Co. is an American retail supermarket chain founded by Bernard Kroger in 1883 in Cincinnati , Ohio ."
] | [
"Domino 's Pizza , Inc. is an international pizza delivery corporation headquartered in Ann Arbor , Michigan , United States ."
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Saint-Denis-du-Maine is a commune of 307 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Denis-du-Maine is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Chavagnes-les-Redoux is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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They are thought to correspond to the outer and inner membranes of the ancestral cyanobacterium . | [
"They are believed to correspond to the outer and inner membranes of the ancestral cyanobacterium ."
] | [
"All chloroplasts are thought to derive directly or indirectly from a single endosymbiotic event ( in the Archaeplastida ) , except for Paulinella chromatophora , which has recently acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont which is not closely related to chloroplasts of other eukaryotes . In that they ... | SimpleWiki | {
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In some algae ( such as the heterokonts ) , chloroplasts seem to have evolved through a secondary event of endosymbiosis , in which a eukaryotic cell engulfed a second eukaryotic cell containing chloroplasts , forming chloroplasts with three or four membrane layers . | [
"In some algae ( such as the heterokonts and other protists such as Euglenozoa and Cercozoa ) , chloroplasts seem to have evolved through a secondary event of endosymbiosis , in which a eukaryotic cell engulfed a second eukaryotic cell containing chloroplasts , forming chloroplasts with three or four membrane layer... | [
"Chloroflexi or Chlorobacteria ( formerly known as green non-sulfur bacteria ) is one of four classes of bacteria in the phylum Chloroflexi . They produce energy from light and are named for their green pigment , usually found in photosynthetic bodies called chlorosomes ."
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This was first suggested by Mereschkowsky in 1905 after an observation by Schimper in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resembled cyanobacteria . | [
"This was first suggested by Mereschkowsky in 1905 after an observation by Schimper in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria ."
] | [
"This group , however , does contain typically eukaryotic organelles , such as golgi bodies , mitochondria and chloroplasts"
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Plastids may contain 60 -- 100 genes whereas cyanobacteria often contain more than 1500 genes . | [
"Plastids may contain 60-100 genes whereas cyanobacteria often contain more than 1500 genes ."
] | [
"The term genome can be applied specifically to mean that stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA ( i.e. , the `` nuclear genome '' ) but can also be applied to that stored within organelles that contain their own DNA , as with the `` mitochondrial genome '' or the `` chloroplast genome '' ."
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Almost all chloroplasts are thought to derive directly or indirectly from a single endosymbiotic event . | [
"All chloroplasts are thought to derive directly or indirectly from a single endosymbiotic event ( in the Archaeplastida ) , except for Paulinella chromatophora , which has recently acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont which is not closely related to chloroplasts of other eukaryotes . In that they ... | [
"Each plastid creates multiple copies of the circular 75 â `` 250 kilobase plastome . The number of genome copies per plastid is flexible , ranging from more than 1000 in rapidly dividing cells , which generally contain few plastids , to 100 or fewer in mature cells , where plastid divisions has given rise to a lar... | SimpleWiki | {
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Chloroplasts are one of the many different types of organelles in the cell . | [
"Chloroplasts are one of the many different types of organelles in the plant cell ."
] | [
"His cell observations gave no indication of the nucleus and other organelles found in most living cells ."
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Chloroplasts have their own genome , which is much smaller than that of free-living cyanobacteria . The DNA which remains shows clear similarities with the cyanobacterial genome . | [
"Chloroplasts have their own genome , which is considerably reduced compared to that of free-living cyanobacteria , but the parts that are still present show clear similarities with the cyanobacterial genome ."
] | [
"Each plastid creates multiple copies of the circular 75 â `` 250 kilobase plastome . The number of genome copies per plastid is flexible , ranging from more than 1000 in rapidly dividing cells , which generally contain few plastids , to 100 or fewer in mature cells , where plastid divisions has given rise to a lar... | SimpleWiki | {
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These klepto ( stolen ) chloroplasts may only have a lifetime of a few days and are then replaced . . | [
"These klepto chloroplasts may only have a lifetime of a few days and are then replaced ."
] | [
"Laboratory studies show that they do so deliberately and over extended periods , and periodically clean themselves while feeding ."
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Thus , sensing of both the external and internal environment at the cellular level , relies on signal transduction . | [
"Sensing of both the external and internal environments at the cellular level relies on signal transduction ."
] | [
"More fundamentally , it can be argued that the most crucial challenge unanswered by this theory is how the relatively simple organic building blocks polymerise and form more complex structures , interacting in consistent ways to form a protocell ."
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In multicellular organisms , lots of different signal transduction processes are used to coordinate the behavior of individual cells . By this means the function of the organism as a whole is organized . | [
"In multicellular organisms , numerous signal transduction processes are required for coordinating the behavior of individual cells to support the function of the organism as a whole ."
] | [
"Molecular biology chiefly concerns itself with understanding and the interactions between the various systems of a cell , including the interactions between the different types of DNA , RNA and protein biosynthesis as well as learning how these interactions are regulated ."
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In bacteria and other single-cell organisms , the transduction processes a cell has limits the number of ways it can respond to its environment . | [
"In bacteria and other single-cell organisms , the variety of signal transduction processes possible influences how it reacts and responds to its environment ."
] | [
"Unlike viruses , plasmids are `` naked '' DNA and do not encode genes necessary to encase the genetic material for transfer to a new host , though some classes of plasmids encode the sex pilus necessary for their own transfer ."
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The more complex the organism , the more complex the repertoire of signal transduction processes the organism must possess . | [
"The complexity of an organism 's signal transduction processes tends to increase with the complexity of the organism itself ."
] | [
"Molecular biology chiefly concerns itself with understanding and the interactions between the various systems of a cell , including the interactions between the different types of DNA , RNA and protein biosynthesis as well as learning how these interactions are regulated ."
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Receptors are in the cell membrane , with part of the receptor outside and part inside the cell . | [
"Transmembrane receptors span the cell membrane , with part of the receptor outside and part inside the cell ."
] | [
"A hole forms in the cell membrane , then the virus particle or its genetic contents are released into the host cell , where viral reproduction may commence ."
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Many disease processes such as diabetes , heart disease , autoimmunity and cancer arise from defects in signal transduction pathways . This highlights the critical importance of signal transduction to biology and medicine . | [
"Many disease processes , such as diabetes , heart disease , autoimmunity , and cancer arise from defects in signal transduction pathways , further highlighting the critical importance of signal transduction to biology , as well as medicine ."
] | [
"They are widely used in knockout experiments , especially those investigating genetic questions that relate to human physiology ."
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A signal transduction in biology , is a cellular mechanism . | [
"Sensing of both the external and internal environments at the cellular level relies on signal transduction . Many disease processes , such as diabetes , heart disease , autoimmunity , and cancer arise from defects in signal transduction pathways , further highlighting the critical importance of signal transduction... | [
"Molecular biology chiefly concerns itself with understanding and the interactions between the various systems of a cell , including the interactions between the different types of DNA , RNA and protein biosynthesis as well as learning how these interactions are regulated ."
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The chemical signal binds to the outer portion of the receptor , changing its shape . This causes another signal inside the cell . | [
"The chemical signal binds to the outer portion of the receptor , changing its shape and conveying another signal inside the cell ."
] | [
"Proteins within the membrane are key to the functioning of the overall membrane . These proteins mainly transport chemicals and information across the membrane ."
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Dino Zoff ( born 28 February 1942 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Dino Zoff ( born February 28 , 1942 in Mariano del Friuli ) is an Italian former football goalkeeper and is the oldest winner ever of the World Cup , which he earned as captain of the Italian team in the 1982 tournament in Spain , at the age of 40 ."
] | [
"Luciano Castellini ( born 12 December 1945 ) is a retired Italian football goalkeeper ."
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The 1992 Los Angeles riots , also called Rodney King uprising or Rodney King riots , started on April 29 , 1992 when a jury set four white police men free . | [
"The 1992 Los Angeles Riots , also known as the 1992 Los Angeles Civil Unrest and Rodney King Uprising , were sparked on April 29 , 1992 , when a jury acquitted four white Los Angeles Police Department officers accused in the videotaped beating of black motorist Rodney King following a high-speed pursuit ."
] | [
"Daniel J. Faulkner ( December 21 , 1955 -- December 9 , 1981 ) was a police officer in the American city of Philadelphia who was shot and killed in the line of duty . Mumia Abu-Jamal was convicted of first-degree murder for the shooting and sentenced to death ."
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Some participants may drink the urine ; this practice is known as urophagia , though urophagia refers to drinking urine in both sexual and non-sexual situations . | [
"Some participants may drink the urine ; this practice is known as urophagia , though uraphagia refers to the consumption of urine regardless of whether the context is sexual ."
] | [
"The act of sucking the semen and then passing it , through mouth-to-mouth or open-mouth kissing , is often referred to as `` snowballing '' ; although the latter is typically associated with semen ejaculated into a mouth from fellatio ."
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In New Zealand , publishing anything promoting or supporting urolagnia , whether in print or online , is an offence punishable by up to ten years in prison . | [
"In New Zealand , publishing anything promoting or supporting urolagnia , whether in print or online , is an offense punishable by up to ten years in prison ."
] | [
"In the United States , for example , the general perjury statute under Federal law defines perjury as a felony and provides for a prison sentence of up to five years . In the United Kingdom a potential penalty for perjury is a prison sentence of up to 7 years ."
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Urolagnia is sometimes associated with omorashi , though in Western culture , omorashi is usually described with terms such as bladder desperation or panty wetting . | [
"Urolagnia is sometimes associated with omorashi , though in Western culture , omorashi is typically distinguished from urolagnia , with terms such as bladder desperation or panty wetting ."
] | [
"It is not uncommon for people to wear diapers under dry suits . Diapers are usually worn out of necessity rather than choice , although there are exceptions ; people such as infantilists and diaper fetishists wear diapers recreationally for comfort , emotional fulfillment , or sexual gratification ."
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Urolagnia ( also urophilia , undinism ) is a sexual activity in which participants derive sexual pleasure from urine and\/or urination . | [
"Urolagnia ( also urophilia , undinism , golden shower and watersports ) is a paraphilia in which sexual excitement is associated with the sight or thought of urine or urination ."
] | [
"The act of sucking the semen and then passing it , through mouth-to-mouth or open-mouth kissing , is often referred to as `` snowballing '' ; although the latter is typically associated with semen ejaculated into a mouth from fellatio ."
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Saint - à tienne-de-Serre is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Saint - à tienne-de-Serre is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Lachamp-Rapha à `` l is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
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Crestwood is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Crestwood is a city in Oldham County , Kentucky , United States just outside of Louisville , Ky 's Northeast End ."
] | [
"Meadow Vale is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
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For example , oxygen atoms always have two bonds with other atoms , carbon atoms always have four bonds with other atoms , and nitrogen atoms always have three bonds with other atoms . | [
"A molecule may consist of atoms of a single chemical element , as with oxygen ( O2 ) , or of different elements , as with water ( H2O ) . Atoms and complexes connected by non-covalent bonds such as hydrogen bonds or ionic bonds are generally not considered single molecules ."
] | [
"Most chemical substances occur as mixtures with other chemical substances . For example , drinking water is a mixture of water , sodium chloride and many other chemical substances ."
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WWE Films has since ventured in on their own , releasing , See No Evil , a horror movie , starring Kane and also The Marine , an action movie starring John Cena . | [
"WWE Studios has since released movies such as See No Evil , a horror movie starring Kane and The Marine , an action movie starring John Cena ."
] | [
"Cameron went on to star in many films , including 1987 's Like Father Like Son ( a body-switch comedy with Dudley Moore ) , which was a box office success ."
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In 2004 , WWE announced a new video on demand service for digital cable users , allowing subscribers to the service access to matches in the promotion 's extensive video library . | [
"In 2004 , WWE announced a new video on demand service for digital cable users , allowing subscribers to the service access to matches in the WWE Video Library ."
] | [
"Heat and Velocity were not picked up by the USA Network when WWE moved its programming over to that network in October 2005 , leaving Americans no way to watch WWE weekend shows on television ."
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WWE and Vince McMahon were credited for production of the films The Scorpion King , The Rundown and Walking Tall all starring The Rock ( Dwayne Johnson ) . | [
"WWE and Vince McMahon were credited for production of the films The Scorpion King , The Rundown and Walking Tall all starring The Rock ."
] | [
", and most recently , in a 2008 film adaptation starring Steve Carell , Anne Hathaway , Dwayne Johnson and Alan Arkin , which also spawned a spin-off film , Get Smart 's Bruce and Lloyd : Out of Control ."
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World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) has a wide range of shows all over the world , including television , films , online , video on demand and pay-per-views . | [
"World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) has a wide range of programs that air all over the world , including television shows , films , webcasts , video on demand and pay-per-view events ."
] | [
"Not only could viewers now follow the action and drama of the game on television , they could also play the game in the comfort of their own home . Broadcasts of poker tournaments such as the World Series of Poker and World Poker Tour brought in huge audiences for cable and satellite TV distributors ."
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Along with the BBC 's other UK television stations , it is funded completely by the television licence fee - this means it shows no adverts . | [
"Along with the BBC 's other domestic television stations , and many European broadcasters ( and some in Asia ) , it is funded principally by the television licence fee , and therefore shows uninterrupted programming with no commercial advertising at any time ."
] | [
"CBBC ( a contraction of the original name , Children 's BBC , short for Children 's BBC and Children 's British Broadcasting Corporation ) is the brand name used for the BBC 's children 's television programs , and currently specifically refers to those programs aimed at children ."
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The channel was later renamed BBC TV until the launch of sister channel BBC Two in 1964 . | [
"It was later renamed BBC tv until the launch of sister channel BBC2 in 1964 , whereupon it was known as BBC1 , with the current spelling adopted in 1997 ."
] | [
"It is transmitted via analog radio in AM on medium wave 693 and 909 kHz ( 990 kHz at Cardigan Bay ) â '' frequencies originally used by BBC Radio 2 from 23 November 1978 to 26 August 1990 â '' and digitally via DAB , digital television ( satellite , terrestrial and IPTV ) and via an internet stream ."
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Ryuji Kato ( born 24 December 1969 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Ryuji Kato ( born 24 December 1969 ) is a retired Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player ."
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Goku and Frieza then spar , with Frieza realizing that his opponent is the son of the Saiyan that gave him such trouble years before . Goku and Frieza are an even match for awhile , until Frieza reveals that he had only been fighting at a mere fraction of his full power . | [
"Frieza 's fears were realized when he was defeated by Goku , who in turn had become a Super Saiyan ."
] | [
"Frieza wears the same upper-body armor and shorts that many of his subordinates ( including the Saiyans ) are shown to wear , and while traveling , often gives the appearance of weakness by exclusively using his hoverchair for transportation , leaving his henchmen to do his `` dirty work '' ."
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In all , Frieza demonstrated four transformed states , each with increasing power ( some larger than others and each resulting in different physical attributes ) . | [
"In all , Frieza demonstrated three transformed states , each with increasing power ( some larger than others and each resulting in different physical attributes ) ."
] | [
"Specific species of Pokà mon can have one or two abilities with individual Pokà mon exhibiting one ability ."
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; Second form His second form is similar in appearance to the first , except much larger , both in height and muscle mass , Frieza claiming to have nearly doubled his power in this state . | [
"; Second form His second form is similar to his father King Cold , much larger , both in height and muscle mass , Frieza claiming to have at least doubled his power ( of over 1,000,000 ) in this state ."
] | [
"In their first appearance in the series , the only portions of their bodies that still seemed human were their hands ; by their next appearance in The Moonbase ( 1967 ) , their bodies were entirely covered up in their metallic suits , with their hands replaced by two finger claws , but they changed back to regular... | SimpleWiki | {
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He wears the same upper-body armor that many of his subordinates ( including the Saiyans ) are shown to wear , and while traveling , often gives the appearance of weakness by exclusively using his hoverchair for transportation , leaving his henchmen to do his `` dirty work '' . | [
"Frieza wears the same upper-body armor and shorts that many of his subordinates ( including the Saiyans ) are shown to wear , and while traveling , often gives the appearance of weakness by exclusively using his hoverchair for transportation , leaving his henchmen to do his `` dirty work '' ."
] | [
"Allusions are also sometimes made to his use of roundhouse kicks to perform seemingly any task , his large amount of body hair with specific regard to his beard , and his role in the action television series Walker , Texas Ranger ."
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; Third form Frieza 's third form is again more brutish , with an extremely elongated skull . | [
"; Third form Frieza 's third form is again more brutish , with an extremely elongated skull ( like an Alien ) ."
] | [
"In early art of Birdo , the character had an orange tone ."
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Frieza is what the creator , Akira Toriyama , thought monsters looked like in his childhood . | [
"Frieza 's design is an amalgamation of what Toriyama thought monsters looked like in his childhood ."
] | [
"In an open forum interview with ABC News , Pokà mon anime director Masakazu Kubo noted Meowth as his favorite Pokà mon , citing that while not a major character in the games , he was in the anime ."
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However , due to the strain on his body he can not fight at full capacity for long , slowly weakening whether he is dealing or receiving damage . | [
"However , due to the strain on his body , Frieza can not fight at maximum strength for long , slowly weakening whether he is dealing or receiving damage ."
] | [
"They are tireless in combat and can wear out much larger animals in physical confrontations ."
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; 100 % power Frieza is also able to attain 100 % power , greatly increasing his muscle mass. . At 100 % this is literally the peak of Frieza 's potential and the maximum amount of power his body can output ; his muscle mass becomes engorged compared to his previously sleek frame . | [
"; 100 % power Frieza is also able to attain 100 % power , his muscle mass becoming engorged compared to his previously sleek frame ."
] | [
"; Mecha Frieza Physically ruined while caught in Planet Namek 's explosion after Goku defeats him , what remained of the still-living Frieza was salvaged and rebuilt with cybernetic enhancements by scientists under the order of King Cold ."
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These enhancements allowed him to exceed the limits of power imposed by his fully organic form , though how much more powerful it made him is unknown . | [
"These enhancements allowed him to exceed the limits of power imposed by his fully organic form , and it is stated that he was more powerful than ever ( however even with this increase in power , he was still no match against the power of a well trained Super Saiyan ) ."
] | [
"Both can withstand massive amounts of some types of damage and survive , but even small amounts of certain types of trauma can result in death ."
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Because of this , he ends up fighting the heroes of Dragon Ball Z so he can get the Dragon Balls . | [
"The character first appears in the Dragon Ball manga , followed by Dragon Ball Z. Frieza also appears in the television special Bardock : The Father of Goku , a few Dragon Ball Z movies , the side story The Plan to Eradicate the Saiyans , and in Dragon Ball GT ."
] | [
"However , they realize that the Dragon 's Flame is the source of Bloom 's powers , which they try to steal from her ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His original horns recede , and more now erupt in pairs along the length of his head . | [
"His original horns recede and are now white in color , erupting in pairs along the length of his head ."
] | [
"Sometimes the mirror was shown on his chest , and sometimes smoke would emanate from the mirror ."
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Over time , Frieza 's power became so great that his body could not comfortably contain it , and a series of physical transformations were developed that limit his actual strength While changing shape from his `` first-form '' , each alteration builds on the previous . | [
"Frieza 's power , including his enhanced strength , became so great over time that his body could not comfortably contain it , and a series of physical transformations were developed that limit his actual strength . While changing shape from his `` first-form '' , each alteration builds on the previous ."
] | [
"One additional item new to the series is the `` Lightning Cloud '' , which raises the user 's top speed briefly , but shrinks the user if it is not passed on to an opponent by colliding with them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The whole of the lower half of his body and right side of his face are replaced , with scarring and metal accouterments covering what little was left of his organic self . | [
"The whole of the lower half of his body and right side of his face are replaced , as is his left arm from the shoulder down , with scarring and metal accouterments covering what little was left of his organic self ."
] | [
"His original horns recede and are now white in color , erupting in pairs along the length of his head ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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; Final Form Drastically differing from his previous transformations , in his final form Frieza instead regresses , becoming shorter and less bulky , his horns and spikes disappear and his physique becomes streamlined . | [
"; Final Form Drastically differing from his previous transformations , in his final , true form Frieza instead regresses , becoming shorter and less bulky . His previous form shatters , causing his horns and spikes to disappear with his physique becoming entirely streamlined ."
] | [
"His original horns recede and are now white in color , erupting in pairs along the length of his head ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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; Mecha Frieza Physically ruined while caught in the Planet Namek 's explosion after his defeat , what remained of the still-living Frieza was salvaged and rebuilt with cybernetic enhancements by scientists under the order of King Cold . | [
"; Mecha Frieza Physically ruined while caught in Planet Namek 's explosion after Goku defeats him , what remained of the still-living Frieza was salvaged and rebuilt with cybernetic enhancements by scientists under the order of King Cold ."
] | [
"The story centers around the adventures of the lead character , Goku , around his 18th birthday , as he is asked to gather seven Dragon Balls to save the world from evil alien forces ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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; First form In his first form , Frieza is a relatively short humanoid , albeit with a large chestnut-shaped skull with two horns . | [
"; First form In his weakest form , Frieza is a relatively short humanoid , albeit with a large chestnut-shaped skull with two horns ."
] | [
"The rare instances in which he is shown without his cap , he has a bright red-to-auburn Jewfro , a hairstyle he seems to resent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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His skin becomes pure , solid white with purple sections on his head , shoulders , forearms , chest and shins . | [
"The lines of color and stripes present on Frieza before completely disappear ; his skin is now a pure , solid white with purple sections on his head , shoulders , forearms , chest and shins ."
] | [
"Hairs are even sparser on the flanks , belly and groin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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French Guiana national football team is the national football team of French Guiana . | [
"The French Guiana national football team is the regio team of the French overseas department and region of French Guiana and is controlled by the Ligue de Football de Guyane , local branch of Federation Francaise de Football ."
] | [
"The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Yutaka Tahara ( born 27 April 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Shonan Bellmare . | [
"Yutaka Tahara ( born April 27 , 1982 in Aira , Kagoshima ) is a Japanese football player who currently plays for Shonan Bellmare ."
] | [
"Kim Sin-Young ( ; born 16 June 1983 ) , is a South Korean football striker , who plays for Ventforet Kofu in J. League Division 2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Hargicourt , Aisne is a commune . | [
"Hargicourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Saint - Ã tienne-du-Bois is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
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An affiliate of the Institute for the Study of Genocide , the International Association of Genocide Scholars was founded in 1994 by Israel Charny and other historians . . | [
"An affiliate of the Institute for the Study of Genocide , the International Association of Genocide Scholars was founded in 1994 by Israel Charny , Helen Fein , Robert Melson and Roger Smith ."
] | [
"He is currently Distinguished Professor of Human Genetics and Biology at the University of Utah School of Medicine , which he joined in 1973 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dr. Israel W. Charny is a world renowned genocide expert , he is the editor of the distinguished two-volume Encyclopedia of Genocide . | [
"Dr. Israel W. Charny ( born 1931 ) is an Israeli psychologist and historian , world renowned genocide expert ."
] | [
"From 1974 to 1976 Auron worked as the Director of the Education Department , Yad Vashem , Jerusalem , in 1980 's he was a researcher of the Center for Jewish Education , Hebrew University and Academic director of European Section , The Israel Diaspora Institute , Tel-Aviv University ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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He is executive director of the Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide in Jerusalem . | [
"He is the editor of two-volume Encyclopedia of Genocide , and Executive director of the Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide in Jerusalem ."
] | [
"He is also an adjunct professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cheffreville-Tonnencourt is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Cheffreville-Tonnencourt is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Your account has been indefinitely blocked from editing for . | [
"You have been indefinitely blocked from editing for ."
] | [
"If their talk page has been replaced with this image , it may be a sign that they are less active at the moment ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Andon , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune . | [
"Andon is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Martin-d ` Entraunes is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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Boney M. is a pop and disco group created by West German record producer Frank Farian . | [
"Boney M. is a disco group created by German record producer Frank Farian ."
] | [
"Modern Talking were a German dance pop duo consisting of Thomas Anders and Dieter Bohlen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lestiac-sur-Garonne is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Lestiac-sur-Garonne is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Castelnau-de-M Ã doc is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Network File System ( NFS ) is a network file system protocol . It was originally developed by Sun Microsystems in 1984 . | [
"Network File System ( NFS ) is a network file system protocol originally developed by Sun Microsystems in 1984 , allowing a user on a client computer to access files over a network in a manner similar to how local storage is accessed ."
] | [
"Berkeley Software Distribution ( BSD , sometimes called Berkeley Unix ) is a UNIX operating system derivative developed and distributed by the Computer Systems Research Group ( CSRG ) of the University of California , Berkeley , from 1977 to 1995 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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NFS uses the Open Network Computing Remote Procedure Call ( ONC RPC ) system . | [
"NFS , like many other protocols , builds on the Open Network Computing Remote Procedure Call ( ONC RPC ) system ."
] | [
"rlogin is also the name of the application layer protocol used by the software , part of the TCP\\/IP protocol suite ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Network File System is an open standard defined in RFCs . That way , anyone can implement the protocol . | [
"The Network File System is an open standard defined in RFCs , allowing anyone to implement the protocol ."
] | [
"The hardware , and all the software in the system are available to , and extensible by application programmers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Yonge Street is thought to be Toronto 's main street , because of it splits the city into east and west , and the has the Yonge subway line running under it . | [
"Yonge Street was formerly a part of Highway 11 , which led to claims that Yonge Street was the longest street in the world ."
] | [
"A few are named for major landmarks , such as shopping centres or transportation hubs , served by the station ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Canadian singer-songwriter Gordon Lightfoot has a song about Yonge Street , titled `` On Yonge Street '' , on his album A Painter Passing Through . | [
"Lightfoot has a song about Yonge Street , titled `` On Yonge Street '' , on his album A Painter Passing Through ."
] | [
"Baez had a popular hit song with `` Diamonds & Rust '' and hit covers of Phil Ochs 's `` There but for Fortune '' and The Band 's `` The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Yonge Street ( pronounced `` young '' ) is a main street in Toronto , Ontario , Canada , and its northern suburbs . It was once listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest street in the world and is listed as a national historic site . | [
"It was formerly listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest street in the world at 1896 k , and the construction of Yonge Street is designated an Event of National Historic Significance ."
] | [
"California State Route 99 ( SR 99 ) , commonly known as Highway 99 or 99 , is a north -- south state highway in the U.S. state of California , stretching almost the entire length of the Central Valley ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Toronto 's annual Gay Pride , Orange Order , and Santa Claus parades also use Yonge Street for a large part of their routes . | [
"Toronto 's annual Gay Pride , Orange Order , and Santa Claus parades also use Yonge Street for a significant portion of their routes ."
] | [
"The National Mall 's status as a wide , open expanse at the heart of the capital makes it an attractive site for protests and rallies of all types ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Yonge Street is the home of or close to many places of interest in Toronto , including street and theater acts , the Eaton Centre , the Hockey Hall of Fame andâ `` at the very start of the roadâ `` ` One Yonge Street ' , the offices of the Toronto Star newspaper . | [
"Yonge is home or close to many attractions in Toronto , since , in addition to serving as the city 's `` main street '' , it runs near Bay Street ( center of the business district ) and University Avenue , home of the Ontario Legislature . Yonge is therefore a popular and commercial main thoroughfare rather than a... | [
"Centrale , a new shopping center that houses many more familiar names , as well as Croydon 's House of Fraser . North End , the main shopping street , which holds both centres ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It was the site of Canada 's first subway line . | [
"It was also the site of Canada 's first subway line ."
] | [
"The event has been described as Europe 's last battlefield ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Las Condes is a commune and city in the oriental sector of Santiago de Chile . It is located in the metropolitan area of Santiago . | [
"Las Condes is a city and commune of Chile located in Santiago Province , Santiago Metropolitan Region ."
] | [
"Pichilemu is located 126 k west of San Fernando , in the westernmost area of the O'Higgins Region , on the coast of the Pacific Ocean ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Hideo Å shima ( born 7 March 1980 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Albirex Niigata . | [
"Hideo Å shima ( , born March 7 , 1980 in Gunma , Japan ) is a is a Japanese football player who currently plays for the J-league team Albirex Niigata ."
] | [
"Ryang Yong-Gi ( ; born 7 January 1982 in Tadaoka , Osaka ) is a Japanese-born North Korean footballer who plays for Vegalta Sendai in the J. League Division 1 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
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Clyde William Tombaugh ( 1906 â `` 1997 ) was an American astronomer known for discovering Pluto in 1930 . | [
"Clyde William Tombaugh ( February 4 , 1906 -- January 17 , 1997 ) was an American astronomer ."
] | [
"James Edward Keeler ( September 10 , 1857 â `` August 12 , 1900 ) was an American astronomer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Astronomy:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
De facto is a phrase from the Latin language that means `` in fact '' or `` in practice '' . | [
"De facto is a Latin expression that means `` by ( the ) fact . ''"
] | [
"The word `` oblast '' is a loanword in English , but it is nevertheless often translated as `` area '' , `` zone '' , `` province '' , or `` region '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Language:",
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It is often used in contrast to de jure ( which means `` by law '' ) when talking about law , governance , or technique . | [
"It is commonly used in contrast to de jure ( which means `` concerning the law '' ) when referring to matters of law , governance , or technique ( such as standards ) that are found in the common experience as created or developed without or contrary to a regulation ."
] | [
"Hersch Lauterpacht , one of the theory 's main proponents , suggested that it is a state 's duty to grant recognition as a possible solution ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Language:",
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Avoidant personality disorder ( AvPD ) is a type of personality disorder and mental illness . | [
"Although it is not mentioned in the DSM-IV , earlier theorists have proposed a personality disorder which has a combination of features from borderline personality disorder and Avoidant personality disorder , called `` avoidant-borderline mixed personality '' ( AvPD\\/BPD ) ."
] | [
"Mood disorder is the term designating a group of diagnoses in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM IV TR ) classification system where a disturbance in the person 's mood is hypothesized to be the main underlying feature . The classification is known as mood ( affective ) disorders in IC... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Avoidant personality disorder ( AvPD ) is a type of personality disorder and mental illness . People diagnosed with Avoidant personality disorder are socially inhibited , meaning that they are shy and afraid of social situations . | [
"The World Health Organization 's ICD-10 lists avoidant personality disorder as Anxious ( avoidant ) personality disorder ."
] | [
"BDD is often misunderstood as a vanity-driven obsession , whereas it is quite the opposite ; people with BDD do not believe themselves to be better looking than others , but instead feel that their perceived `` defect '' is irrevocably ugly or not good enough . People with BDD may compulsively look at themselves i... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
Saint-Josse is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Saint-Josse , or Saint-Josse-sur-Mer , is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Mainz is located on the left side of the river Rhine , on the right side is the city Wiesbaden . | [
"It was a politically important seat of the Prince-elector of Mainz ( see : Archbishopric of Mainz ) under the Holy Roman Empire , and previously was a Roman fort city which commanded the west bank of the Rhine and formed part of the northernmost frontier of the Roman Empire . Mainz is located on the river Rhine ac... | [
"Marktbreit is a town in the district of Kitzingen in the Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken in Bavaria situated at the most southern point of the Main river ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Longer teaspoons can be used to eat ice cream and other desserts , too . | [
"Teaspoons with longer handles , such as iced tea spoons , are commonly used also for ice cream desserts or floats ."
] | [
"They can also contain milk and yogurt and a small number of smoothies do use ice cream ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Negative feedback occurs when the output of a system acts to oppose changes to the input of a system . | [
"Negative feedback occurs when the output of a system acts to oppose changes to the input of the system , with the result that the changes are attenuated ."
] | [
"When one or more output variables of a system need to follow a certain reference over time , a controller manipulates the inputs to a system to obtain the desired effect on the output of the system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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} |
Some of the stories told were Ralph being informed of his mother 's pregnancy by a nosy classmate . His mother 's game called `` snuck up the rug '' where the whole family got down and pulled dirt from the carpets . | [
"Some of the stories told were Ralph being informed of his mother 's pregnancy by a nosy classmate , his mother 's game called `` snuck up the rug '' where the whole family got down and pulled dirt from the carpets ."
] | [
"She passes over a skunk , a siamese cat , and a cat with an eye infection before finally deciding upon Snowball III . He drowns trying to catch a goldfish in an aquarium while Lisa is preparing his cat food in the kitchen for the first time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Marshfield Dreams : When I Was a Kid is a memoir written by the American writer and poet Ralph Fletcher , it covers his life from birth to age thirteen when his family moved from Marshfield , Massachusetts to Chicago . | [
"Marshfield Dreams : When I Was a Kid is a memoir written by the American writer , poet and educational consultant Ralph Fletcher , it covers his life from birth to age thirteen when his family moved from Marshfield , Massachusetts to Chicago ."
] | [
"Stevens was born in Detroit and lived there until the age of nine , when his family moved to Petoskey , Michigan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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} |
Stephen Laybutt ( born 3 September 1977 ) is a former Australian football player . | [
"Stephen Laybutt ( born 3 September 1977 in Lithgow , New South Wales ) is an Australian football ( soccer ) player who play as defender ."
] | [
"Hayden Vernon Foxe ( born 23 June 1977 in Sydney ) is a former Australian football ( soccer ) player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Rooibos ( Afrikaans for `` red bush '' ; scientific name Aspalathus linearis ) is a member of the legume family of plants . | [
"Rooibos ( ; Afrikaans for `` red bush '' ; scientific name Aspalathus linearis ) is a broom-like member of the legume family of plants growing in South Africa 's fynbos ."
] | [
"It is of the genus Camellia , a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Sommette-Eaucourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Sommette-Eaucourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Villers-H Ã lon is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
William Floyd ( December 17 , 1734 - August 4 , 1821 ) , was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of New York . | [
"William Floyd ( December 17 , 1734 â `` August 4 , 1821 ) was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a U.S. Representative from New York ."
] | [
"Benjamin Harrison V ( April 5 , 1726 - April 24 , 1791 ) was an American planter and revolutionary leader from Charles City County , Virginia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Among his descendants are cinematographer Floyd Crosby and rock singer David Crosby . | [
"Among his descendants are cinematographer Floyd Crosby , his son , rock musician David Crosby and former Massachusetts Governor William Weld ."
] | [
"He is the son of novelist Jennifer Lash and photographer Mark Fiennes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Since the 20th century there have been two main types of astronomy , Observational and Theoretical astronomy . | [
"During the 20th century , the field of professional astronomy split into observational and theoretical branches ."
] | [
"It was not until the 1970s and 1980s , however , that a significant number of universities had departments that specifically included the term evolutionary biology in their titles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Saint-Basile is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Saint-Basile is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Lespà ron is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
The largest city of Tahiti is Papeete . | [
"Tahiti Nui is heavily populated along the coast , especially around the capital Papeete ."
] | [
"The capital city of Nicaragua is Managua ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Tahiti is an island in the southern Pacific Ocean . | [
"The northwestern portion is known as Tahiti Nui ( `` big Tahiti '' ) , while the much smaller southeastern portion is known as Tahiti Iti ( `` small Tahiti '' ) or Taiarapu ."
] | [
"Twenty ( 20 ) separate islands and atolls comprise the State of Hawaii ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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