query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
It is now one of the most popular BitTorrent clients | [
"It later became one of the most popular BitTorrent clients ."
] | [
"This makes Forestle one of the few web search sites that are green certified ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Azureus was first released in June 2003 at SourceForge.net . | [
"Azureus was first released in June 2003 at SourceForge.net , mostly to experiment with the Standard Widget Toolkit from Eclipse ."
] | [
"The last stable release of Linspire was version 6.0 , which was released in October 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Since version 2.5.0.4 , Azureus was distributed under the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) . | [
"Up to version 2.5.0.4 , Azureus was distributed under the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) ; beginning with the version 3 distribution , the license presented upon installation changed ."
] | [
"WebKit 's JavaScriptCore and WebCore components are available under the GNU Lesser General Public License , while the rest of WebKit is available under a BSD-style license ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The program 's logo is the Blue Poison Dart Frog ( Dendrobates azureus ) . The Azureus name was given to the project by co-creator Tyler Pitchford , who uses the Latin names of poison dart frogs as `` nickname '' for his development projects . | [
"The blue poison dart frog ( Dendrobates azureus ) was chosen as the logo and named by co-creator Tyler Pitchford ."
] | [
"Though all boids are constrictors , only this species is properly referred to as `` Boa constrictor '' ; an almost unique instance of an animal having the same common and scientific binomial name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Gauchin-L Ã gal is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Gauchin-L Ã gal ( or Gauchin-le-Gal ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Saint-L Ã onard is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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Olivine is a very common mineral , but gem-quality peridot is rather rare . | [
"Olivine in general is a very abundant mineral , but gem quality peridot is rather rare ."
] | [
"Very dark brown to black hornblendes that contain titanium are ordinarily called basaltic hornblende , from the fact that they are usually a constituent of basalt and related rocks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Olivine is a very common mineral , but gem-quality peridot is rather rare . Peridot is the birthstone for the month of August . | [
"Peridot olivine is the birthstone for August ."
] | [
"Despite its popularity over the decades , the area remains rich with chalcedony , citrine , quartz crystals , rhyolite and jasper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Josef of Austria , Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Este ( Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Josef ; ) ( December 18 , 1863 â `` June 28 , 1914 ) was an Archduke of Austria and , from 1896 until his death , heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian emperor . | [
"Franz Ferdinand ( 18 December 1863 -- 28 June 1914 ) was an Archduke of Austria-Este , Austro-Hungarian and Royal Prince of Hungary and of Bohemia , and from 1889 until his death , heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne ."
] | [
"Margherita of Savoy ( Margherita Maria Teresa Giovanna ; 20 November 1851 -- 4 January 1926 ) , was the Queen consort of the Kingdom of Italy during the reign ( 1878-1900 ) of her husband , Umberto I."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jamar Shipman ( born April 21 , 1985 in Elizabeth , New Jersey ) is an American professional wrestler who currently wrestles for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) under the ring name , Jay Lethal . | [
"Jamar Shipman ( born April 21 , 1985 in Elizabeth , New Jersey ) , better known by his ring name Jay Lethal , is an American professional wrestler , currently working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ."
] | [
"Kenneth Anderson ( born March 6 , 1976 ) is an American professional wrestler and actor . He is currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) , under the ring name Mr. Anderson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are only two surviving species , the Gharial ( Gavialis gangeticus ) and the False Gharial ( Tomistoma schlegelii ) , which are each the sole living representatives of the two Gavialidae genera . | [
"Gavialidae consists of only one surviving species , the gharial ( Gavialis gangeticus ) , which is native to India ."
] | [
"The long , thin snout of Sarcosuchus was very similar to the thin snouts of the modern gharial , the false gharial and the slender-snouted crocodile , all of which are nearly exclusive fish-eaters and incapable of tackling large prey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The TimiŠRiver 's Drainage area covers 13.085 km ( in Romania 8.085 km , in Serbia 5,000 km ) . | [
"The drainage area covers 13,085 km ( Romania 8,085 km , Serbia 5,000 km ) ."
] | [
"The cityâ s area is 155.54 km ( 60 square miles ) , population in 2005 : 103,005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The TimiÅ or TamiÅ ( Romanian : TimiÅ ; Serbian : Ð cents Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ or TamiÅ ; German : Temesch ; Hungarian : Temes ) is a 359 kilometer long river coming up from the Semenic Mountains , the southern part Carpathian Mountains , in CaraÅ - Severin County , Romania . | [
"The TimiÅ or TamiÅ is a 359 km long river rising in the Semenic Mountains , southern Carpathian Mountains , CaraÅ - Severin County , Romania ."
] | [
"CislÄ u is a commune in BuzÄ u County , Romania , in the valley of the BuzÄ u River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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It flows through the Banat region and into the Danube near PanÄ evo , in the northern part of Serbia . | [
"It flows through the Banat region and flows into the Danube near PanÄ evo , in northern Serbia ."
] | [
"BrÄ ila ( ; ; Turkish : Ä brail ) is a city in Muntenia , eastern Romania , a port on the Danube and the capital of BrÄ ila County , in the close vicinity of GalaÅ # i."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Although , the name comes from the river , when about 800 years ago the region was a swampy one and the TimiÅ had a very large flow area . In 1728 when the rivers TimiÅ and Bega were canalized , TimiÅ stopped to flow through the city . | [
"TimiÅ oara has its name derived from the river TimiÅ meaning the fortress TimiÅ and the TimiÅ City , even though its name indicates it , is not settled on the river , but on another Romanian-Serbian river , Bega ."
] | [
"The main river that crosses the county is the ArgeÅ River in which almost all the other rivers coming from the mountains flow ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The river starts at the joining of the headwaters Brebu , GrÄ diÅ tea and Semenic in Lake Trei Ape . | [
"The river starts at the junction of headwaters Brebu , GrÄ diÅ tea and Semenic in Lake Trei Ape ."
] | [
"ArgeÅ has for its left tributaries : Buda , Valea cu PeÅ ti , Valea Lupului , Limpedea , Chiciura , Valea IaÅ ului , VÃ cents lsan , Valea Satului , RÃ cents ul Doamnei , RÃ cents ncaciov , CÃ cents rcinov , BudiÅ teanca , Sabar , CÃ cents lnÄ u , DÃ cents mboviÅ # a , Rasa , and Luica ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some herbs , such as dong quai , raspberry leaf and crampbark , are also claimed to relieve menstrual pain , however there is no documented scientific evidence . | [
"Some herbs , such as dong quai , raspberry leaf and crampbark , are also claimed to relieve menstrual pain ; however there is no documented scientific evidence to prove this ."
] | [
"Like other organs of the lymphatic system , some believe them to be involved in helping fight off pharyngeal and upper respiratory tract infections , but there is no conclusive evidence to that effect ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In addition to products to contain the menstrual flow , pharmaceutical companies likewise provide products â '' commonly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) â '' to relieve menstrual cramps . | [
"In addition to products to contain the menstrual flow , pharmaceutical companies likewise provide products -- commonly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) -- to relieve menstrual cramps ."
] | [
"The main acute causes are excessive alcohol consumption or prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( also known as NSAIDs ) such as aspirin or ibuprofen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It has the chemical symbol Re . It has the atomic number 75 . | [
"Rhenium is a chemical element with the symbol Re and atomic number 75 ."
] | [
"Argon has atomic number 18 and is the third element in group 18 of the periodic table ( noble gases ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Luba Goy ( born 8 November 1945 in Germany ) is now a Canadian comedienne and a Canadian television star . | [
"Luba Goy ( ; born November 8 , 1945 ) is a Canadian comedian and one of the stars of Royal Canadian Air Farce ."
] | [
"Sally Kirkland ( born October 31 , 1941 ) is an American film and television actress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kinmundy is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"Kinmundy is a city in Marion County , Illinois , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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It is a hilly countryside , the main mountainchains being the Rhà n , the Westerwald , the Odenwald , the Taunus and the Spessart . | [
"The countryside is hilly and there are numerous mountain ranges , including the Rhà n , the Westerwald , the Taunus , the Vogelsberg , the Knà 1\\/4 ll and the Spessart ."
] | [
"The Vogelsberg Mountains are a group duct of ancient volcanic activity and are separated from the Rhà n Mountains by the Fulda River and its valley ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hesse is a state of Germany . | [
"Hesse or Hessia ( , Hessisch : Hesse ) is both a cultural region of Germany and the name of an individual German state ."
] | [
"Augsburg is a district in Bavaria , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The main rivers in the northern part of Hesse are Werra , Fulda and Lahn . | [
"The most important rivers in Hesse are the Fulda and Eder rivers in the north , the Lahn in the central part of Hesse , and the Main and Rhine in the south ."
] | [
"The Vogelsberg Mountains are a group duct of ancient volcanic activity and are separated from the Rhà n Mountains by the Fulda River and its valley ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Kim Yong-Sik ( born 25 July 1910 - died 5 March 1985 ) is a former South Korean football player . | [
"Kim Yong-Sik ( 25 July 1910 - 8 March 1985 ) was a Korean football player and manager , and one of the original inductees to the Korean Football Hall of Fame ."
] | [
"Arthur Machado ( born 1 January 1909 - Death 20 February 1997 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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By June 4 water outflow from the lake had increased to 3700 cusecs . | [
"By June 4 water outflow from the lake had increased to 3700 c."
] | [
"The tunnel , which was about 1.2 m high by 0.9 m wide , extended more than 1000 m beyond the MDL into South Korea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The landslide killed twenty people . It buried and inundated the Karakoram Highway and blocked the flow of the Hunza River for five months . | [
"The landslide killed twenty people , buried and inundated the Karakoram Highway and blocked the flow of the Hunza River for five months ."
] | [
"Gilgit River is a tributary of the Indus River , and flows past the town of Gilgit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The lake flooding has forced 6,000 people to move from upstream villages , stranded ( from land transportation routes ) a further 25,000 , It inundated over 12 m of the Karakoram Highway . | [
"The lake flooding has displaced 6,000 people from upstream villages , stranded ( from land transportation routes ) a further 25,000 , and inundated over 12 m of the Karakoram Highway ."
] | [
"In one municipality , the passage of the hurricane destroyed 373 cardboard houses and damaged 4,790 others ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The lake reached 13 m long and over 100 meters in depth by the first week of June 2010 . At that time , it flowed over the landslide dam , completely submerging lower Shishkat and partly flooded Gulmit . | [
"The lake reached 13 m long and over 100 metres in depth by the first week of June 2010 when it began flowing over the landslide dam , completely submerging lower Shishkat and partly flooding Gulmit ."
] | [
"On July 2 , 2005 , the tip of the whaleback broke off , causing a rockfall that sent ash and dust several hundred meters into the air ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Attabad Lake is a lake in Hunza Valley in northern Pakistan . The lake was created by a landslide which happened in the village of Attabad on 4th January 2010 . | [
"Attabad Lake ( also Gojal Lake ) is a landslide dam lake in the Hunza Valley of northern Pakistan created in January 2010 ."
] | [
"Gilgit River is a tributary of the Indus River , and flows past the town of Gilgit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Spider Plant , Latin name Chlorophytum comosum , is a species of Chlorophytum native to South Africa . | [
"Chlorophytum comosum , often called the spider plant , is a species of Chlorophytum native to South Africa ."
] | [
"Euphorbia milii ( Crown-of-thorns or Christ Plant ) is a woody , succulent species of Euphorbia native to Madagascar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The most widely grown is the variegated cultivar ` Variegatum ' . It has one or two broad yellowish-white bands running along the length of each leaf . | [
"The most widely grown is the variegated cultivar ` Variegatum ' , with one or two broad yellowish-white bands running along the length of each leaf , but natural , entirely green plants are also grown ."
] | [
"They are comparatively tall , having a height of 125 c and a spread of 75 c. Peanut pods are borne on pegs arising from the main stem and the side branches ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Spider plants have long narrow leaves that are 20 â `` 40 cm ( 8 â `` 15 in ) long and 5 â `` 20 mm ( 0.2 â `` 0.8 in ) broad . They grow from a central rosette . | [
"Spider plants have long narrow leaves that are 20 â `` 40 cm ( 8 â `` 15 in ) long and 5 â `` 20 mm ( 0.2 â `` 0.8 in ) broad , growing from a central rosette ."
] | [
"The fruit is an oblong pod , 2 â `` 3 centimetres ( 1 in ) long , containing several seeds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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It is a very popular houseplant . | [
"It is a popular houseplant ."
] | [
"It is better known as a walk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev ( also known as Serge ) , ( Russia , 31 March 1872 â `` 19 August 1929 ) was a Russian art critic , patron and ballet impresario . He formed a ballet company called Les Ballets Russes de Serge Diaghilev . | [
"Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev ( \\/ Sergei Pavlovich Dyagilev ) ( -19 August 1929 ) , usually referred to outside of Russia as Serge , was a Russian art critic , patron , ballet impresario and founder of the Ballets Russes , from which many famous dancers and choreographers would later arise ."
] | [
"Lambert was a prodigy , writing orchestral works from the age of 13 , and at 20 received a commission to write a ballet for Sergei Diaghilev 's Ballets Russes ( Romeo and Juliet ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
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The most important church in Denmark is in Roskilde . | [
"Roskilde is the main city in Roskilde Municipality , Denmark on the island of Zealand ."
] | [
"He is buried in the crypt of the Theatiner Church in Munich ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Poodles is a glam metal\/heavy metal band from Sweden . | [
"The Poodles are a glam metal\\/heavy metal band from Sweden ."
] | [
"TNT is a Norwegian hard rock\\/glam metal band from Trondheim , formed in 1982 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Chris Eagles ( born 19 November 1985 ) is a English football player . He plays for Burnley . | [
"Christopher Mark `` Chris '' Eagles ( born 19 November 1985 in Hemel Hempstead , Hertfordshire ) is an English footballer who plays for Burnley ."
] | [
"Leon Osman ( born 17 May 1981 ) is an English football player who plays for Everton in the Premier League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Rippey is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Rippey is a city in Greene County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The town of Irmo does not have an actual downtown area . | [
"Despite the town 's growth , Irmo does not have an actual downtown area ."
] | [
"The City of Oakland Park is bisected by the Florida East Coast Railway , which runs parallel to Dixie Highway through downtown Oakland Park . The City of Oakland Park has put into place new zoning regulations intended to transform downtown Oakland Park into a mixed-use pedestrian community ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Irmo is found at ( 34.092629 , -81.186073 ) . | [
"Irmo is located at ( 34.092629 , -81.186073 ) ."
] | [
"Latonia Lakes is located at ( 38.968222 , -84.498546 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Irmo was chartered on Christmas Eve in 1890 because of the opening of the Columbia , Newberry , and Laurens Railroad . | [
"Irmo was chartered on Christmas Eve in 1890 in response to the opening of the Columbia , Newberry and Laurens Railroad ."
] | [
"During its first years , the town was called Glade Spring Depot to differentiate it from the community centered around Glade Spring Presbyterian Church , two miles to the southwest on the old stage road , now U.S. Route 11 . The post office was moved from Old Glade to Glade Spring Depot in 1856 due to the arrival ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The strange name of Irmo was the result of putting together the names of Captain C.J. Iredell and Henry Moseley , two important figures in the founding of the town . | [
"The name of Irmo was the result of combining the names of Captain C.J. Iredell and Henry Moseley , two important figures in the founding of the town ."
] | [
"This new community came to be known as West Frankfort for its location west of Frankfort ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lachapelle-sous-Aubenas is a village and commune in the Ardà che dà partement of the center of southern France . | [
"Lachapelle-sous-Aubenas is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Cruas is a commune by the Rhà ne River in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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Bob Denver ( January 9 , 1935 -- September 2 , 2005 ) was an American actor . He was best known for his roles as Gilligan on the 1960s television series Gilligan 's Island and Maynard G. Krebs on the earlier Many Loves of Dobie Gillis . | [
"Robert Osbourne `` Bob '' Denver ( January 9 , 1935 â `` September 2 , 2005 ) was an American comedic actor known for his roles as Gilligan on the television series Gilligan 's Island and the beatnik Maynard G. Krebs on the 1959 â `` 1963 TV series The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis ."
] | [
"Edgar McLean Stevenson , Jr. ( November 14 , 1927 â `` February 15 , 1996 ) , better known as McLean Stevenson , was an American actor most recognized for his role as Lt. Colonel Henry Blake on the TV series M \\* A \\* S \\* H. He was also recognized for his role as Michael Nicholson on The Doris Day Show ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Anvin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Anvin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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The Return of Jafar is a 1994 animated movie , and the sequel to the 1992 Disney animated movie Aladdin . | [
"The Return of Jafar ( also called Aladdin : The Return of Jafar ) is a 1994 American animated film that is a direct-to-video sequel to the 1992 animated film Aladdin , both produced by The Walt Disney Company ."
] | [
"101 Dalmatians II : Patch 's London Adventure is a 2003 American direct-to-video animated film released by Walt Disney Home Entertainment on January 21 , 2003 . The film is the sequel to the 1961 Disney animated film One Hundred and One Dalmatians ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is found in eastern-central and southern Brazil , Paraguay , and eastern Bolivia , extreme northeast Argentina , and Amazon Basin . | [
"It is found in eastern-central and southern Brazil , Paraguay , and eastern Bolivia , and extreme northeast Argentina , in the cerrado , pantanal , and the southeastern region of the Amazon Basin ."
] | [
"Vaccinium arboreum ( Sparkleberry or Farkleberry ) is a species of Vaccinium native to the southeastern United States , from southern Virginia west to southeastern Nebraska , south to Florida and eastern Texas , and north to Illinois ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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The Bare-faced Curassow ( Crax fasciolata ) Spanish `` muitu '' is a species of bird in the Cracidae family , the chachalacas , guans , curassows , etc. . | [
"The Bare-faced Curassow ( Crax fasciolata ) is a species of bird in the Cracidae family , the chachalacas , guans , curassows , etc. ."
] | [
"The Tibetan Snowcock ( Tetraogallus tibetanus ) is a bird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes , gallinaceous birds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Peyrolles-en-Provence is a commune of 4,286 people ( 2007 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the south of France . | [
"Peyrolles-en-Provence is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in southern France ."
] | [
"Belcodà ne is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1902 , she was given the honorary name of Hyoja Wonseong Jeonghwa Hapcheon Honggong Seongdeok Myeongseong Taehwanghu ( Hangul : í ì ì ì ì í '' í ì í ê ì ë ë | [
"In 1902 she received the posthumous name Hyoja Wonseong Jeonghwa Hapcheon Honggong Seongdeok Myeongseong Taehwanghu ( Korean Hangul : í ì ì ì ì í '' í ì í ê ì ë ë"
] | [
"Han Bi-ya attended Seungeui Girls ' High School ( ì ì ì -- ì ê ë `` í ê ) in Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the early morning of October 8 , 1895 , men who said that they were commanded by Miura GorÅ went into Gyeongbok Palace . | [
"In the early morning of October 8 , 1895 , sword-bearing assassins , allegedly under orders from Miura GorÅ , entered Gyeongbok Palace ."
] | [
"In Keitai 's later years , 527 or 528 , the Iwai Rebellion broke out in Tsukushi province , KyÅ `` shÅ `` . Keitai assigned Mononobe no Arakahi as Shogun and sent him to KyÅ `` shÅ `` to put down the rebellion ."
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è -- æ # å -- å å æ å è å 3\/4 æ æ å ç å ) . It is usually shortened to Myeongseong Hwanghu ( Hangul : ë | [
"è -- æ # å -- å å æ å è å 3\\/4 æ æ å ç å ) , often abbreviated as Myeongseong Hwanghu ( Hangul : ë"
] | [
"The only incidence of this form in contemporary use is at Shiogama Jinja '' é 1\\/2 ç `` ç ç 3\\/4 '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When they went into the Queen 's Quarters ( Okhoru ) , they killed three women whom they thought were Empress Myeongseong . | [
"Upon entering the Queen 's Quarters ( Okhoru Pavilion ) , the assassins `` killed three court ( women ) suspected of being Empress Myeongseong ."
] | [
"The inhabitants of the palace were RyÅ `` jin 's servants , which were various denizens of the sea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The queen finally forced the Heungseon Daewongun to retire by arguing that Gojong , now twenty-two , should govern in his own right and banished the concubine . | [
"With the approval of Gojong and the Royal Council , Heungseon Daewongun was forced to retire to his estate at Yangju in 1872 . She then banished the royal concubine and her child to a village outside the capital , stripped of royal titles ."
] | [
"However , he also favored another son by Consort Wang , Sun Ba ( å `` é ) the Prince of Lu , and permitted Sun Ba to have the same staffing level as the crown prince â '' a move that was objected to by a number of officials as encouraging Sun Ba to compete with Sun He , but Sun Quan did not listen to them . After ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Empress Myeongseong ( 19 October 1851 -- 8 October 1895 ) , also known as Queen Min , was the official wife of King Gojong . King Gojong was the twenty-sixth king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea . | [
"Empress Myeongseong ( 19 October 1851 -- 8 October 1895 ) , also known as Queen Min , was the first official wife of King Gojong , the twenty-sixth king of the Joseon dynasty of Korea ."
] | [
"Silla ( 57 BC â `` 935 AD ) was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea , and one of the longest sustained dynasties in Asian history . Although it was founded by King Park Hyeokgeose , who is also known to be the originator of the Korean family name Park ( ë , æ ) , the dynasty was to see the Gyeongju Kim ( ê , é ` ) ... | SimpleWiki | {
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è -- æ # å -- å å æ å è å 3\/4 æ æ å ç å ) . | [
"Miura had orchestrated this incident with Okamoto RyÅ `` nosuke ( å æ æ ä å ) , Sugimura Fukashi ( æ æ ` æ ) , Kunitomo Shigeaki ( å å é ç `` ) , Sase Kumadestu ( ä 1\\/2 ç ç é ) , Nakamura Tateo ( ä æ ` æ é ) , Hirayama Iwahiko ( å å å å 1\\/2 ) , and over 50 other Japanese men ."
] | [
"è -- æ # å -- å å æ å è å 3\\/4 æ æ å ç å ) , often abbreviated as Myeongseong Hwanghu ( Hangul : ë"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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ì í í , Hanja : æ æ ç å ) . | [
"ì í í , Hanja : æ æ ç å ) , meaning Empress Myeongseong ."
] | [
"Jumong is often said to be the Korean transcription of the hanja as æ è ' ( Jumong , ì # 1\\/4 ë 1\\/2 ) , é ' ç ( Chumo , ì '' ë ) , or ä '' ç ( Jungmo , ì ` ë ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Seaford is a city of Delaware in the United States . | [
"Seaford is home to the Seaford School District and services children in the Seaford and Blades ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Seaford is a city of Delaware in the United States . It is in Sussex County , which is in the south part of the state . | [
"Seaford is a city located along the Nanticoke River in Sussex County , Delaware ."
] | [
"Poughkeepsie is a city in the state of New York , United States , which serves as the county seat of Dutchess County ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dostoevsky 's notebooks show that he had the idea of The Grand Inquisitor after he saw it in a play by Friedrich Schiller , Don Carlos ( 1785-1787 ) . | [
"Dostoevsky 's notebooks show that he was inspired to use the figure of the Grand Inquisitor after he encountered it in a play by Friedrich Schiller , Don Carlos ( 1785 â `` 1787 ) ."
] | [
"Hugo published his first novel the following year ( Han d'Islande , 1823 ) , and his second three years later ( Bug-Jargal , 1826 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Grand Inquisitor is a parable told by Ivan to Alyosha in Fyodor Dostoevsky 's novel The Brothers Karamazov ( 1879-1880 ) . | [
"The Grand Inquisitor is a parable told by Ivan to Alyosha in Fyodor Dostoevsky 's novel The Brothers Karamazov ( 1879 â `` 1880 ) ."
] | [
"The novels Taras Bul ` ba ( 1835 ; 1842 ( revised edition ) ) and Dead Souls ( 1842 ) , the play The Inspector-General ( 1836 , 1842 ) , and the short stories Diary of a Madman , The Nose and The Overcoat ( 1842 ) are among his best known works ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ivan and Alyosha are brothers ; Ivan questions the possibility of a kind , caring God . | [
"Ivan and Alyosha are brothers ; Ivan questions the possibility of a personal , benevolent God and Alyosha is a novice monk ."
] | [
"In the same series , he reflected upon his lost friends and the moment when he came face to face with a German soldier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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JÃ nior Baiano ( born 14 March , 1970 ) is a Brazilian football player . | [
"Raimundo Ferreira Ramos Jr. ( also known as JÃ nior or JÃ nior Baiano ( by adding the demonym of Bahia , his home state ) ) ( born 14 March 1970 in Feira de Santana ) is a Brazilian footballer currently playing for Miami FC in the USSF Division 2 Professional League . JÃ nior Baiano began his career in the late 19... | [
"Robert da Silva Almeida , best known as Robert ( born 3 April 1971 ) is a Brazilian football player ."
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The Poisson distribution is a probability distribution . | [
"In probability theory and statistics , the Poisson distribution ( pronounced ) ( or Poisson law of small numbers ) is a discrete probability distribution that expresses the probability of a number of events occurring in a fixed period of time if these events occur with a known average rate and independently of the... | [
"The Dirac delta is not a true function , as no function has the above properties ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rudi Hoffmann ( born 11 February , 1935 ) is a former German football player . | [
"Rudolf `` Rudi '' Hoffmann ( born 11 February 1935 ) is a former German footballer ."
] | [
"Jean-Paul Vonderburg ( born July 31 , 1964 ) is a retired Swedish football player ."
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The capital city of the district is Cevio . | [
"The capital of the district is Cevio ."
] | [
"The provincial capital is Innsbruck ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vallemaggia is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"The district of Vallemaggia is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Bironico is a village in the northern end of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was born at Marshalltown , Iowa , of the same family line as Captain Frank `` Pat '' Fletcher and of Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher , noted men in the Navy . | [
"He was the nephew of Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher . Fletcher was born in Marshalltown , Iowa on April 29 , 1885 ."
] | [
"Jane Irwin Harrison ( Mercersburg , Franklin , Pennsylvania , July 23 , 1804 -- May 11 , 1846 ) , who married William Henry Harrison Jr , was the daughter-in-law of William Henry Harrison , ninth President of the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Frank Jack Fletcher ( 29 April 1885 - 25 April 1973 ) was an Admiral in the United States Navy . | [
"Frank Jack Fletcher ( April 29 , 1885 -- April 25 , 1973 ) was an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II ."
] | [
"Sir Duncan Ross McLarty , KBE , MM ( 17 March 1891 -- 22 December 1962 ) was the 17th Premier of Western Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are 894 communes in the Pas-de-Calais dà partement , in France . | [
"The following is a list of the 894 communes of the Pas-de-Calais dà partement , in France ."
] | [
"Haute-Sa à ne is part of the Franche-Comt à region ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tropical Storm Alberto became a tropical storm farther north than any other Atlantic tropical cyclone . | [
"Tropical Storm Alberto became a tropical storm further north than any other Atlantic tropical cyclone ."
] | [
"The storm made landfall in Maryland on the Delmarva Peninsula and continued northwest where it dissipated . Danielle was a very rare tropical cyclone to make landfall in Virginia , one of only a few ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first tropical storm of the 1988 Atlantic hurricane season , Alberto developed from a trough of low pressure off of the coast of South Carolina on August 5 . | [
"The first tropical storm of the 1988 Atlantic hurricane season , Alberto developed from a trough of low pressure off the coast of South Carolina on August 5 ."
] | [
"Fay formed from a vigorous tropical wave on August 15 over the Dominican Republic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Weather:",
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A deterministic algorithm is a computer science term . Functions are deterministic when if you never change what you give it ( the input ) , that what you get out ( the output ) never changes either ; and you can do this as many times as you want . | [
"Examples of particular abstract machines which are deterministic include the deterministic Turing machine and deterministic finite automaton ."
] | [
"Both the input ( plaintext ) and output ( ciphertext ) are the same length ; the output can not be shorter than the input -- this follows logically from the Pigeonhole principle and the fact that the cipher must be reversible -- and it is undesirable for the output to be longer than the input ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Brisbane Times is a website that reports news for Brisbane , Australia , as well as Queensland , the state that Brisbane is in . | [
"Brisbane Times is an Internet-based news site for Brisbane and Queensland , Australia ."
] | [
"Palm Beach Daily News : sister publication of the Palm Beach Post serving the town of Palm Beach , it covers events and social affairs of the celebrities and wealthy residents of Palm Beach . Frequently extends coverage to events taking place in West Palm Beach ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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-LCB- cellpadding = `` 0 '' cellspacing = `` 0 '' style = `` margin :12 px ; background : transparent ; line-height :1.2 ; '' class = `` nogrid '' | [
"-LCB- cellpadding = `` 0 '' cellspacing = `` 0 '' style = `` margin :5 px ; background : transparent ; line-height :1.2 ; text-align : left ; '' class = `` nogrid ''"
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"; abovestyle \\* ; belowstyle \\* : CSS styles to apply to the top cell ( specified via the above parameter ) and bottom cell ( specified via the below parameter ) ."
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Ortac is noted for its large gannet colony . | [
"The islet is noted for its large gannet colony ."
] | [
"They are particularly known for their long periods of hibernation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Paul Naftel , a Guernsey artist , drew Ortac , and the drawing appeared in Ansted & Latham 's book , The Channel Islands ( 1862 ) . | [
"Paul Naftel , a Guernsey artist , sketched it , and the drawing appeared in Ansted & Latham 's book , The Channel Islands ( 1862 ) ."
] | [
"His most famous work is the Le RÃ gne Animal ( 1817 ; English : The Animal Kingdom ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A.H. Ewen thinks that the rock 's name meant `` large rock at the edge '' from the Norman language Or ( edge ) + Etac ( Stack ) . | [
"A.H. Ewen surmised that the rock 's name meant `` large rock at the edge '' from the Norman language Or ( edge ) + Etac ( Stack ) ."
] | [
"Other theories exist ; one such is that it may be derived from the Scots for `` Wicket gate in the wood '' , and that it used to be called Wygateshaw ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On 19 June 1940 , Major J.A.A. Wallace was preparing for the evacuation of Alderney , and went there to inspect the kittiwake colony . | [
"On June 19 , 1940 , Major J.A.A. Wallace , preparing for the evacuation of Alderney , went there to inspect the kittiwake colony ."
] | [
"The first story on the front page was the RAF 's bombing of Port Stanley airport in the Falklands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Liza May Minnelli ( born March 12 , 1946 in Los Angeles , California ) is an American actress and singer , who has won the Oscar and the Tony Award , and also many others . | [
"Liza May Minnelli ( born March 12 , 1946 ) is an American actress and singer ."
] | [
"Ruth Ann Buzzi ( born July 24 , 1936 ) is an American comedienne and actress of theater , film , and television ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She is the daughter of famous actress and singer Judy Garland and her second husband , film director Vincente Minnelli . | [
"She is the daughter of singer and actress Judy Garland and film director Vincente Minnelli ."
] | [
"Moore took her professional name from her first husband Freddy Moore and is the mother of three daughters from her marriage to Bruce Willis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Helensburgh F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland . | [
"Helensburgh F.C. were a Scottish football club based in Helensburgh , a member of the Scottish Football League Third Division ."
] | [
"Partick Thistle Football Club are a professional association football club from Glasgow ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The film stars Jason Lee , Zachary Levi , Wendie Malick , Anjelah Johnson , Kevin G. Schmidt , and David Cross and the voices of Justin Long , Jesse McCartney , Matthew Gray Gubler , Amy Poheler , Anna Faris , and Christina Applegate . | [
"The film stars Zachary Levi . David Cross , Jason Lee , and the voices of Justin Long , Jesse McCartney , Matthew Gray Gubler , Christina Applegate , Amy Poehler , and Anna Faris ."
] | [
"Also performing interviews were Dick LaPalm , Lew Irwin , Harry Shearer , Mike Masterson , and Richard Perry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Avimimus ( meaning `` bird mimic '' ) was a recently-discovered maniraptoran . It was a very fast moving , light-weight , bird-like theropod dinosaur that lived in the late Cretaceous in what is now Mongolia , around 70 million years ago . | [
"Avimimus , meaning `` bird mimic '' ( Latin avis = bird + mimus = mimic ) , was a genus of bird-like maniraptoran dinosaur that lived in the late Cretaceous in what is now Mongolia , around 70 million years ago ."
] | [
"Heterodontosaurus ( meaning `` different toothed lizard '' ) is a genus of small herbivorous dinosaur with prominent canine teeth which lived in the Early Jurassic of South Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most of the harvested turmeric is ground up and sold in jars for use in cooking , however the fresh root turmeric can also be used . | [
"Although usually used in its dried , powdered form , turmeric is also used fresh , much like ginger . It has numerous uses in Far Eastern recipes , such as fresh turmeric pickle , which contains large chunks of soft turmeric ."
] | [
"Ground roasted chicory root has been sold commercially on a large scale since around 1970 , and it has become a mainstream product , both alone and mixed with real coffee ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Turmeric ( Curcuma longa ) is a spice , widely used in Asian cooking . It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant , in the ginger family , Zingiberaceae . | [
"Turmeric ( Curcuma longa ) is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family , Zingiberaceae ."
] | [
"The kaffir lime ( Citrus hystrix DC . , Rutaceae ) , also known as combava , kieffer lime , limau purut or makrut lime , Kabuyao ( Cabuyao ) is a lime native to Laos , Indonesia , Malaysia and Thailand , south asia , used in Southeast Asian cuisine , but grown worldwide as a backyard shrub ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Atropine is a tropane alkaloid , that can be extracted from the Deadly nightshade ( Atropa belladonna ) , mandrake ( Mandragora officinarum ) and certain other plants . | [
"Atropine is a tropane alkaloid extracted from deadly nightshade ( Atropa belladonna ) , jimsonweed ( Datura stramonium ) , mandrake ( Mandragora officinarum ) and other plants of the family Solanaceae ."
] | [
"Henbane ( Hyoscyamus niger ) , also known as stinking nightshade or black henbane , is a plant of the family Solanaceae that originated in Eurasia , though it is now globally distributed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The substance derives its name from Atropos , one of the three Fates . In Greek mythology , the Fates chose how a person was to die . | [
"As such both Atropine and deadly nightshade derive names from Atropos , one of the three Fates who , according to Greek mythology , chose how a person was to die ."
] | [
"When Greek children , especially girls , came of age it was customary for them to sacrifice the toys of their childhood to the gods ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Maimonides was a doctor by profession . Maimonides was one of the most important Jewish philosophers of the Middle Ages . | [
"In academia , particularly within the area of Jewish Studies , the teaching of Maimonides has been dominated by traditional , generally Orthodox scholars , who place a very strong emphasis on Maimonides as a rationalist ."
] | [
"Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù ) , known in Latin as Alboacen ( 972-1058 CE ) , was an Arab Muslim jurist of the Shafi ` i school most remembered for his works on religion , government , the caliphate , and public and constitutional law during a time of political turmoil ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His Hebrew name was Moses ben Maimon . He is also known as the Rambam , from the intial letters of his title and name , Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon . | [
"Moses ben-Maimon , called Maimonides and also known as Rambam ( ` '' - Hebrew acronym for `` Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon '' ) , was a preeminent medieval Jewish philosopher and one of the greatest Torah scholars and physicians of the Middle Ages ."
] | [
"The name is an acronym formed from the initial Hebrew letters of the Masoretic Text 's three traditional subdivisions : The Torah ( `` Teaching '' , also known as the Five Books of Moses ) , Nevi ` im ( `` Prophets '' ) and Ketuvim ( `` Writings '' ) â '' hence TaNaKh ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
This causes pulmonary venous hypertension . | [
"Pathogenesis in pulmonary venous hypertension ( WHO Group II ) is completely different ."
] | [
"Untreated , mortality is high , mainly because of peritonitis and shock ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The most common cause of pulmonary hypertension is left heart failure . This causes pulmonary venous hypertension . | [
"Pulmonary venous hypertension is exceedingly common , since it occurs in most patients symptomatic with congestive heart failure ."
] | [
"Causes of the reduced blood flow can include changes in the systemic circulation ( e.g. low blood pressure ) or local factors such as constriction of blood vessels or a blood clot ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The most common cause of pulmonary hypertension is left heart failure . | [
"In medicine , pulmonary hypertension ( PH ) is an increase in blood pressure in the pulmonary artery , pulmonary vein , or pulmonary capillaries , together known as the lung vasculature , leading to shortness of breath , dizziness , fainting , and other symptoms , all of which are exacerbated by exertion . Pulmona... | [
"Causes of the reduced blood flow can include changes in the systemic circulation ( e.g. low blood pressure ) or local factors such as constriction of blood vessels or a blood clot ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The blood pressure in the lungs becomes high . | [
"This further increases the blood pressure within the lungs and impairs their blood flow ."
] | [
"If it is lower than normal then it is called low blood pressure or hypotension ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In pulmonary hypertension , the blood vessels in the lungs become too narrow . | [
"Whatever the initial cause , pulmonary arterial hypertension ( WHO Group I ) involves the vasoconstriction or tightening of blood vessels connected to and within the lungs ."
] | [
"Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of stenosis ( narrowing of the blood vessels ) of the heart 's arteries and , hence , angina pectoris ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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When a person has pulmonary hypertension without any other cause , this is called idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension or IPAH . | [
"In hypoxic pulmonary hypertension ( WHO Group III ) , the low levels of oxygen are thought to cause vasoconstriction or tightening of pulmonary arteries . This leads to a similar pathophysiology as pulmonary arterial hypertension ."
] | [
"Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of stenosis ( narrowing of the blood vessels ) of the heart 's arteries and , hence , angina pectoris ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The blood pressure in the lungs becomes high . The heart works very hard to pump blood through the narrow blood vessels . | [
"Instead , the left heart fails to pump blood efficiently , leading to pooling of blood in the lungs ."
] | [
"Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The heart must work harder . | [
"Therefore it becomes harder and harder for the left side of the heart to pump to supply sufficient oxygen to the rest of the body , especially during physical activity ."
] | [
"Cancer is small and its stars are faint ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Brawn GP started on the 6th of March 2009 when Ross Brawn , the old team leader for Honda , Ferrari and Benetton , bought the team . | [
"Brawn GP was formed on 6 March 2009 when it was confirmed that Ross Brawn , the former technical director for the Honda Racing F1 Team , Ferrari and Benetton teams , had bought the team from Honda in the wake of the Japanese marque 's withdrawal from the sport in December 2008 ."
] | [
"Sauber used Ferrari designed engines ( from 1997 to 2005 ) and gearboxes built by Sauber Petronas Engineering , a company founded for the sole purpose of building these engines , that were nearly identical to the ones used by Ferrari ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Automotive:"
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On 18 October 2009 , at the Brazilian Grand Prix , Button won the 2009 Drivers ' Title on his first season for Brawn GP . | [
"Button won six of the first seven races of the season and on 18 October at the Brazilian Grand Prix , he secured the 2009 Drivers ' Championship and the team won the Constructors ' Championship ."
] | [
"In 2010 De la Rosa drove for the newly-resurrected Sauber team . His team-mate at Sauber was Japanese driver Kamui Kobayashi who impressed at Toyota during the last two races of the 2009 Formula One season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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