query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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As of 2000 , the population is 10,344 . | [
"As of the 2000 U.S. Census , the county 's population was 10,344 ."
] | [
"Suburban area is 99.69 square kilometers , suburban population is 35,823 ."
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Chile is divided into 15 regions ( in Spanish , regiones ; singular regià n ) , which are the first-level administrative division in the country . | [
"Chile is divided into 15 regions ( in Spanish , regiones ; singular regià n ) , which are the country 's first-level administrative division ."
] | [
"It has an area of 3,664 km and is divided into three administrative districts ( arrondissements in French ) containing 38 local authorities ( communes in French ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Regions are divided into provinces ( second-level administrative division ) , each of them ruled by a governor ( gobernador ) , designated by the President too . | [
"Regions are divided into provinces ( second-level administrative division ) , each headed by a governor ( gobernador ) , appointed by the President ."
] | [
"On Mainland China under the People 's Republic of China , counties are the third level of local government , coming under both the province level and the prefecture level ."
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Each region is ruled by an intendant ( intendente ) , designated by the President , and a body elected indirectly known as regional board ( consejo regional ) . | [
"Each region is headed by an intendant ( intendente ) , appointed by the President , and an indirectly-elected body known as regional board ( consejo regional ) ."
] | [
"The government of each province consists of three major parts : the Provinciale Staten which is the provincial parliament elected every four years ."
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Gilli '' à à -- à à à à '' - danda '' à à à à à 3\/4 '' is a game played by children in India and Pakistan . | [
"Gilli-danda ( Devanagari : à -- à à à à à à à # à à à 3\\/4 ) , or Gilli Danda is an amateur sport , popular among rural youth in the Indian subcontinent and Cambodia ."
] | [
"The word is a culmination of two words : `` Vahir '' ( '' à à 3\\/4 à à à '' \\/ Outside ) and `` Andar '' ( '' à"
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Asyut is the capital of the current Asyut Governate in Egypt . There is an old city close by the newer city of Asyut . | [
"Asyut is the capital of the modern Asyut Governorate , Egypt ; there is an ancient city nearby ."
] | [
"Ismaà lia is a city in north-east Egypt , on the west bank of the Suez Canal , and is the capital of the Ismailia Governorate ."
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This is the list of World War I veterans who died in the year 2007 . | [
"The following is a list of known veterans of the First World War ( 28 July 1914 â `` 11 November 1918 ) who died in 2007 ."
] | [
"Composed of 4,192 soldiers , the force returned to Canada between April and June 1919 ."
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He took on French nationality in 1661 . | [
"He became a French subject in 1661 ."
] | [
"He died in 1987 ."
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Lully also created the style of French opera called tragà die en musique or tragà die lyrique . | [
"Lully founded French opera ( tragà die en musique or tragà die lyrique ) , having found Italian-style opera inappropriate for the French language ."
] | [
"Many of his smaller works for one or two voices and instruments resemble the Italian cantata of the time , and share most features except for the name : Charpentier calls them air sà rieux or air à boire if they are in French , but cantata if they are in Italian ."
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Together with Molià re he created the Comà die-Ballet which became a great French tradition . | [
"It was when he met Molià re that together they created the comà die-ballet ."
] | [
"Trude Stosch-Sarrasani emigrated to Argentina , where she â re-launched â the circus in Buenos Aires with the presence of Perà n and Evita , who declared it `` Circo nacional Argentino '' ."
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He worked with the great playwright Molià re , composing music for Molià reâ s comedies . These include Le Mariage forcà ( 1664 ) , L'Amour mà decin ( 1665 ) , and Le Bourgeois gentilhomme ( 1670 ) . | [
"He also had tremendous success composing the music for the comedies of Molià re , including Le Mariage forcà ( 1664 ) , L'Amour mà decin ( 1665 ) , and Le Bourgeois gentilhomme ( 1670 ) ."
] | [
"During his life , Cherubini received France 's highest and most prestigious honors . These included the Chevalier de la Là gion d'honneur ( 1814 ) and Membre de l'Acad à mie des Beaux-Arts ( 1815 ) ."
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He became composer of instrumental music to the king . His orchestra ( called Grande Bande , i.e. large band ) had 24 violins . | [
"He was appointed as the composer of instrumental music to the king , conducting twenty-four violins of the Grande Bande ( large band ) ."
] | [
"Ferrabosco was living in England until 1578 , which could explain the large number of his compositions in the book ; he was relatively unknown in Italy ."
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Jean-Baptiste Lully ( pronounce : `` Loo-lee '' ) , ( born Florence , 28 November 1632 ; died Paris , 22 March 1687 ) , was an Italian composer , violinist and dancer who spent most of his life working in the court of Louis XIV of France . | [
"Jean-Baptiste de Lully ( 28 November 1632 â `` 22 March 1687 ) was an Italian-born , French composer who spent most of his life working in the court of Louis XIV of France ."
] | [
"Agostino Cornacchini ( August 27 , 1686 â `` 1754 ) was an Italian sculptor and painter of the Rococo period , active mainly in Rome ."
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He composed some music for the Ballet de la Nuit ( Night Ballet ) . | [
"He composed some music for the Ballet de la nuit , which pleased the king immensely ."
] | [
"His first recording made with the Gibson ex Huberman was Romance of the Violin ( under Sony Classical ) in 2003 ."
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Lully composed lots of ballets for the King during the 1650s and 1660s . | [
"Lully composed many ballets for the King during the 1650s and 1660s , in which the King and Lully himself danced ."
] | [
"French literature and poetry flourished in the 18th and 19th centuries ."
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He started to work for Louis XIV in 1652 . | [
"He came into Louis XIV 's service in late 1652 , early 1653 as a dancer ."
] | [
"He concluded his LPO tenure in 1996 ."
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It has about 200 houses , no shops and one post box . | [
"It has about 200 houses ."
] | [
"In the past there was accommodation and a pub , service station and a railway station ."
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About 1\/3 of a mile away from the village , behind Culver Down , is the Yaverland Manor and Church . | [
"About 1\\/3 of a mile away from the village is the Yaverland Manor and Church ."
] | [
"It can still be seen today on the hill on the opposite side of the Stuart Shopping center ( Wulguru ) ."
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' is a commune . It is found in the region Franche-Comt à in the Haute-Sa à ne department in the east of France . | [
"Bassigney is a commune in the Haute-Sa à ne department in the region of Franche-Comt à in eastern France ."
] | [
"Jura is one of four departments of the Franche-Comt à region and is surrounded by the French departments of Doubs , Haute-Sa à ne , Cà te-d ` Or , Saà ne-et-Loire , and Ain , as well as the Swiss canton of Vaud on the east ."
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Her newest album is Guilty Pleasure . | [
"A second studio album , Guilty Pleasure , was released in 2009 ."
] | [
"Their advance debut single from their first album In Distortion We Trust , was `` Losing the Game '' ."
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Ashley Tisdale ( born July 2 , 1985 ) is an American actress and singer . | [
"Ashley Michelle Tisdale ( born July 2 , 1985 ) is an American actress and singer who rose to prominence portraying the candy-counter girl Maddie Fitzpatrick in Disney Channel 's The Suite Life of Zack & Cody and the female antagonist Sharpay Evans in the High School Musical film series ."
] | [
"Mae Margaret Whitman ( born June 9 , 1988 ) is an American television , movie and voice actress ."
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British Rail produced a variety of Railbuses as a means both of building new rolling stock cheaply , and to provide services on lightly-used lines economically . | [
"British Rail produced a variety of Railbuses as a means both of building new rolling stock cheaply , and to provide services on lightly used lines economically ."
] | [
"In the early planning stages of the line an articulated type of rolling stock was considered but the idea was dropped because of difficulties in transferring the stock to Acton Works for heavy overhauls ."
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Azerbaijan , or Republic of Azerbaijan , is a country in South Caucasus region of Eurasia . | [
"Azerbaijan , officially the Republic of Azerbaijan is the largest country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia ."
] | [
"The languages of the Caucasus are a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains , which lie between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea ."
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It is next to Russia in the north , Georgia , Armenia , in the west , Iran in the south , and Caspian Sea on the east . | [
"Located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia , it is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east , Russia to the north , Georgia to the northwest , Armenia to the west , and Iran to the south ."
] | [
"It borders Pakistan 's North-West Frontier to the west , Afghanistan and China to the north , Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir to the east , leading to the frozen wastes of the Siachen glacier ."
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Azerbaijan also includes Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic , anenclave , which is next to Armenia to the north and east , Iran to the south and west , and Turkey to the northwest . | [
"The exclave of Nakhchivan is bounded by Armenia to the north and east , Iran to the south and west , while having a short borderline with Turkey to the northwest ."
] | [
"The Transcaucasus is bordered on the north by Russia , on the west by the Black Sea and Turkey , on the east by the Caspian Sea , and on the south by Iran ."
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The Epistle ( or letter ) to the Philippians is a short book in the New Testament . | [
"The Epistle of Paul to the Philippians , usually referred to simply as Philippians , is the eleventh book in the New Testament ."
] | [
"The Book of Revelation is the final book of the New Testament corpus ."
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Two players regularly form a side in courts divided by a net like tennis . | [
"Two players regularly form a side in courts divided by a net ( device ) like tennis ."
] | [
"Also along the floor is the service line , which is 5 f in front of the short line ."
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Aix-en-Issart is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Aix-en-Issart is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France ."
] | [
"Longvilliers ( until 1997 Longvillers ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Bouguereau died at the age of 79 on August 19 , 1905 from heart disease . | [
"On August 19 , 1905 , Bouguereau died in La Rochelle at the age of 79 from heart disease ."
] | [
"Vladimir Horowitz died on November 5 , 1989 in New York of a heart attack , aged 86 ."
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Ian Thorpe ( born 13 October 1982 in Sydney , New South Wales ) is an Australian swimmer . | [
"Ian James Thorpe OAM ( born 13 October 1982 ) , nicknamed the Thorpedo and Thorpey , is an Australian swimmer who specialises in freestyle , but also competes in backstroke and the individual medley ."
] | [
"Matthew Bingley ( born 16 August 1971 in Sydney , Australia ) is an former Australian football ( soccer ) player ."
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He is the only swimmer who has won six gold medals in one World Championship . | [
"At the 2001 World Aquatics Championships , he became the first person to win six gold medals in one World Championship . In total , Thorpe has won eleven World Championship golds , the second-highest number of any swimmer ."
] | [
"She won the gold medal , becoming the first South Korean skater to medal in any discipline of figure skating at the Olympic Games ."
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He is famous for having won five gold medals at Olympic Games . | [
"He has won five Olympic gold medals , the most won by any Australian , and with three gold and two silver medals , was the most successful athlete at the 2000 Summer Olympics ."
] | [
"These are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1948 Winter Games ."
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Beauvoir-Wavans is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Beauvoir-Wavans is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Other large cities in Ohio are Cleveland , Cincinnati , Dayton , Akron , Toledo , and Youngstown . | [
"Major north-south routes include I-75 in the west through Toledo , Dayton , and Cincinnati , I-71 through the middle of the state from Cleveland through Columbus and Cincinnati into Kentucky , and I-77 in the eastern part of the state from Cleveland through Akron , Canton , New Philadelphia and Marietta down into ... | [
"Virtually all Urban contemporary formatted radio stations are located in cities that have sizeable African-American populations , such as Los Angeles , New York City , Atlanta , Dallas , Houston , Chicago , Fayetteville , North Carolina , Charlotte , and Norfolk , Virginia , etc."
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There have also been seven American presidents from Ohio : Ulysses S. Grant , Rutherford Hayes , James Garfield , Benjamin Harrison , William McKinley , William Howard Taft , and Warren G. Harding . | [
"The seven presidents born in Ohio were Ulysses S. Grant , Rutherford B. Hayes , James A. Garfield , Benjamin Harrison ( grandson of William Henry Harrison ) , William McKinley , William Howard Taft and Warren G. Harding ."
] | [
"Graham also counseled Lyndon B. Johnson , Gerald Ford , Jimmy Carter , Ronald Reagan , Bill Clinton , and the Bush family ."
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Six highways run through Surrey , Highway 10 , Highway 99 , Highway 99A , Highway 15 , Highway 1 , and Highway 1A . | [
"Highway 10 was built in 1953 , and Highway 15 in 1957 . In 1964 , the provincial government completed Highway 401 and the Port Mann Bridge ; that section of roadway would later be renamed Highway 1 ."
] | [
"The southern end of the bridge connects with Interstate 81 and the northern end of the bridge connects to Highway 401 via Highway 137 ."
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Surrey has six town centres : Whalley , Newton , Guildford , Fleetwood , Cloverdale , and South Surrey . | [
"The six `` town centres '' comprising the City of Surrey are : Fleetwood , Whalley\\/City Centre , Guildford , Newton , Cloverdale , and South Surrey ."
] | [
"He has served as organist and choir master at several churches in Bedfordshire , including All Saints , Turvey and St. Paul 's Church , Bedford ."
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Joseph Wright ( 3 September 1734 â `` 29 August 1797 ) , ( Wright of Derby ) , was an English landscape and portrait painter . | [
"Joseph Wright ( 3 September 1734 â `` 29 August 1797 ) , styled Wright of Derby , was an English landscape and portrait painter ."
] | [
"Lemuel Abbott ( ca . 1730 â `` April 1776 ) was an English clergyman and poet ."
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His paintings of early science in the English Midlands show the Age of Enlightenment . | [
"His paintings of the birth of science out of alchemy , often based on the meetings of the Lunar Society , a group of very influential scientists and industrialists living in the English Midlands , are a significant record of the struggle of science against religious values in the period known as the Age of Enlight... | [
"Dedicated to the channel island of Guernsey where he spent 15 years of exile , Hugo 's depiction of Man 's battle with the sea and the horrible creatures lurking beneath its depths spawned an unusual fad in Paris : Squids ."
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Many of Wright 's paintings and drawings are on display at the Derby Museum and Art Gallery . | [
"Many of Wright 's paintings and drawings are owned by the Derby city council , and are on display at the Derby Museum and Art Gallery , from where they are occasionally loaned to other galleries ."
] | [
"The custodian is his great great grandson Barry Sterndale Bennett ( b. 1939 ) in collaboration with the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford . This continues to be available for research purposes ."
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It got its name because the color reminded Cipriani of the pink color of the toga of a saint in a painting by 15th-century Venetian artist Giovanni Bellini . | [
"Because of its unique pink color , which reminded Cipriani of the color of the toga of a saint in a painting by 15th-century Venetian artist Giovanni Bellini , he named the drink the Bellini ."
] | [
"Although he received little acclaim during his lifetime and died in poverty , Melà ndez is recognized today as the greatest Spanish still-life painter of the 18th century ."
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Castile-La Mancha is an autonomous community in Spain with a population over 2,000,000 . | [
"Castile-La Mancha is an autonomous community of Spain ."
] | [
"It is 19,069 km2 in area and has a population of 1,035,418 ."
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The Turkish Angora is a cat from Turkey . | [
"The Turkish Angora is a breed of domestic cat ."
] | [
"The breed originated in China and is among the earliest breeds ."
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Gimont is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France . | [
"Gimont is a commune in the Gers department in south-western France ."
] | [
"Marsan is a commune in the Gers department in south-western France ."
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1M1 Records is an Australian record label formed in 1988 as oneMone Records . It was used to promote and archive Australian film soundtracks . | [
"1M1 Records is an Australian record label formed in 1988 as oneMone Records , to promote and archive Australian film soundtracks ."
] | [
"In the late 1990s Hooper set up the Meanwhile imprint , which is a subsidiary of Virgin Records ."
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It was the creation of Australian film music recording producers Philip Powers and James McCarthy . These were both previously Director of Music at the Australian government filmmaking organization Film Australia . | [
"It was the creation of Australian film music recording producers Philip Powers and James McCarthy , both of whom were previously Director of Music at the Australian government filmmaking organization Film Australia ."
] | [
"In 1962 Shearston signed with Leedon Records and the following year he was signed to the Australian division of CBS Records by A&R manager Sven Libaek ."
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He is currently manager of Scottish Premier League club Hearts after previously having spells as Ferencvà rosi TC , FC Sopron and the Ugandan national team . | [
"He is former manager of Scottish Premier League club . Previously to that , he had spells managing at Ferencvà rosi TC , FC Sopron and the Ugandan national team ."
] | [
"Niko KranjÄ ar ( born 13 August 1984 ) is a Croatian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Tottenham Hotspur and the Croatia national team ."
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Csaba Là szlà ( born 13 February , 1964 in Odorheiu Secuiesc , Harghita County , Romania ) is a Romanian-Hungarian football manager and former player . | [
"Csaba Là szlà ( born 13 February 1964 in Odorheiu Secuiesc , Harghita County , Romania ) is a Transylvanian Hungarian football manager and former player ."
] | [
"Adrian Bucurel Ilie ( born April 20 , 1974 in Craiova ) is a retired Romanian international footballer ."
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Ohey is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur . | [
"Ohey is a Walloon municipality and village in the Belgian province of Namur ."
] | [
"Gesves is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur ."
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The X-Forwarded-For ( XFF ) HTTP header is a standard for finding the IP address of a client connecting to a web server through an HTTP proxy or load balancer comes from . | [
"The X-Forwarded-For ( XFF ) HTTP header field is a de facto standard for identifying the originating IP address of a client connecting to a web server through an HTTP proxy or load balancer ."
] | [
"SOCKS uses a handshake protocol to inform the proxy software about the connection that the client is trying to make and may be used for any form of TCP or UDP socket connection , whereas an HTTP proxy analyzes the HTTP headers sent through it in order to infer the address of the server and therefore may only be us... | SimpleWiki | {
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Slaithwaite is a large village in the Colne Valley in Kirklees , West Yorkshire , England . | [
"Slaithwaite is a village within the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees , in West Yorkshire , England ."
] | [
"Thunder Bridge or Thunderbridge is a hamlet and neighborhood on Thunder Bridge Dike , in the civil parish of Kirkburton , in Kirklees , West Yorkshire England . It is situated on the A629 road and Stocksmoor railway station is nearby ."
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Freeport is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"Freeport is located at ."
] | [
"Wellington is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
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Tyrone Evans ( born 1977 in Akron , Ohio ) better known by his ring name Michael Tarver , is a Amercan professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) and to the Raw brand where he was formerly part of the professional wrestling stable , The Nexus . | [
"Tyrone Evans is an American professional wrestler . He is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment , where he performs on the Raw brand under the name Michael Tarver ."
] | [
"Paul Lloyd Jr. ( born March 3 , 1981 ) is a second-generation South African professional wrestler . He is signed with World Wrestling Entertainment , and performs on the SmackDown brand under the name Justin Gabriel ."
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Batman is remembered by some statues around Melbourne , and is buried in the Fawkner Cemetery , a cemetery named after his fellow colonist John Pascoe Fawkner . There is also a memorial in the Old Melbourne Cemetery . | [
"Batman was buried in the Old Melbourne Cemetery but was exhumed and re-buried in the Fawkner Cemetery , a cemetery named after his fellow colonist John Pascoe Fawkner ."
] | [
"As Williamâ s Town was named for the British sovereign and Melbourne , on the other hand , was named after the British prime minister Lord Melbourne , it has been said that the place was originally intended to be the capital of the new colony , and the first streets of old Williamâ s town were laid out in 1837 wit... | SimpleWiki | {
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In December 1825 , or early 1826 , Batman captured the notorious bushranger ( a kind of robber ) , Matthew Brady . | [
"In December 1825 , or early 1826 , Batman captured the notorious bushranger called Matthew Brady , resulting in an additional grant of land by the government ."
] | [
"The Bushranger Hotel in Collector was the site of a shooting of a Constable Samuel Nelson on 26 Jan 1865 , by John Dunn , a member of Ben Hall 's gang ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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John Batman ( 21 January 1801 â `` 5 May 1839 ) was an Australian farmer and businessman who was one of the first white people to live in Melbourne . | [
"John Batman ( 21 January 1801 â `` 6 May 1839 ) was an Australian grazier , businessman and explorer who is best known for his role in the founding of a settlement which became Melbourne and the colony of Victoria ."
] | [
"Michael Howe ( 1787 â `` 21 October 1818 ) was a bushranger in Van Diemen 's Land ( now Tasmania ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His direct descendant is Australian sprinter Daniel Batman . | [
"Australian sprinter Daniel Batman is a direct descendant of John Batman ."
] | [
"She has an older brother , Cameron Stewart ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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So , in 1835 , as a leading member of the Port Phillip Association he sailed for the mainland of Australia in the schooner Rebecca and explored much of Port Phillip Bay . | [
"So , in 1835 , as a leading member of the Port Phillip Association he sailed for the mainland in the schooner Rebecca and explored much of Port Phillip ."
] | [
"When Governor Richard Bourke and Captain William Lonsdale visited the emergent settlement at Port Phillip in 1837 , they both felt the main site of settlement would emerge at the estuary and they renamed it William 's Town after King William IV , then the English monarch ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Batman became very unhealthy after 1835 , and he separated from his wife , convict Elizabeth Callaghan . | [
"Batman 's health quickly declined after 1835 the syphilis had disfigured and crippled him , and he became estranged from his wife , convict Elizabeth Callaghan ."
] | [
"The three became known as Cash and Co and their reputation grew , however in August 1843 Cash discovered his partner Bessie was with another man in Hobart ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Koki Kotegawa ( born 12 September 1989 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Oita Trinita . | [
"Koki Kotegawa is a Japanese football player currently playing for Oita Trinita ."
] | [
"Yasutoshi Miura ( born 15 July 1965 ) is a former Japanese Soccer player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Crofton lies alongside the water . | [
"Early in the 1990s a vision was conceived by the Crofton Community Centre Society to create a scenic walkway along the Crofton shoreline . In 2002 phase one of the seawalk was completed on Crofton 's 100th anniversary ."
] | [
"The two villages are linked by Victoria Road ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tauriac , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Tauriac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Antoine ( Sent Antà ni in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The area it covers is defined differently for a range of purposes . | [
"It is an imprecise description and the area it covers is defined differently for a range of purposes ."
] | [
"These claims are also reflected in the variety of names used for the islands and the sea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A bar magnet is an example of a magnetic dipole , with a magnetic dipole moment moving from its south pole to its north pole . | [
"The dipole moment of the bar magnet points from its magnetic south to its magnetic north pole ."
] | [
"If both charges have the same sign ( like charges ) then the product is positive and the direction of the force on is given by ; the charges repel each other . If the charges have opposite signs then the product is negative and the direction of the force on is given by ; the charges attract each other ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The magnetic dipole moment would point through the loop ( according to the right hand rule ) , with a magnitude equal to the current in the loop times the area of the loop . | [
"For the current loop , the magnetic dipole moment points through the loop ( according to the right hand grip rule ) , with a magnitude equal to the current in the loop times the area of the loop ."
] | [
"We can decompose the gravitational force into two vectors , one perpendicular to the plane and one parallel to the plane ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first is an electric dipole which separates the positive charge from the negative charge . A simple example of this dipole is a pair of electric charges with the same magnitude but with the opposite type of charge ( positive and negative ) and are separated by a small distance from each other . | [
"For the simple electric dipole given above , the electric dipole moment points from the negative charge towards the positive charge , and has a magnitude equal to the strength of each charge times the separation between the charges ."
] | [
"The electrons in an atom are attracted to the protons in the nucleus by the electromagnetic force . This force binds the electrons inside an electrostatic potential well surrounding the smaller nucleus , which means that an external source of energy is needed for the electron to escape ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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An example of a magnetic dipole moment occurring is in a wire loop with flowing current . The magnetic dipole moment would point through the loop ( according to the right hand rule ) , with a magnitude equal to the current in the loop times the area of the loop . | [
"A very small current-carrying loop is approximately a magnetic point dipole ; the magnetic dipole moment of such a loop is the product of the current flowing in the loop and the ( vector ) area of the loop ."
] | [
"When ferromagnetic material is placed within a magnetic field , the magnetic dipoles align to the applied field , thus expanding the domain walls of the magnetic domains . Since a bar magnet gets its ferromagnetism from electrons distributed evenly throughout the bar , when a bar magnet is cut in half , each of th... | SimpleWiki | {
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An important characeristic of dipoles is their dipole moment , which is a vector quantity with both a magnitude and direction . | [
"Dipoles can be characterized by their dipole moment , a vector quantity ."
] | [
"It is a misconception that angular momentum is always about the same axis as angular velocity . Sometime this may not be possible , in these cases the angular momentum component along the axis of rotation is the product of angular velocity and moment of inertia about the given axis of rotation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Yoshikiyo Kuboyama ( born 21 July 1976 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Yoshikiyo Kuboyama ( ä Yoshikiyo Kuboyama , born 21 July 1976 in Yaizu , Shizuoka , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Daisuke Nitta ( born May 11 , 1980 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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The behavior has been used to explain theories of how social behavior developed in insects . | [
"The behavior was used in the past to support theories on the origin of sociality in insects ."
] | [
"Backed by this evidence , the book proposed to a wide readership that evolution applied as fully to man as to all other life ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Biology:",
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The French psychologist and entomologist August Forel also believed that food sharing was key to ant society . He used an illustration of it as the frontispiece for his book The social world of the ants compared with that of man . | [
"The Swiss psychologist and entomologist August Forel also believed that food sharing was key to ant society and he used an illustration of it as the frontispiece for his book The Social World of the Ants Compared with that of Man ."
] | [
"Austrian ethologist and Nobel laureate Karl von Frisch was one of the first who translated the meaning of the waggle dance . On the right side is a video explaining the waggle dance in depth , as well as the experimentation that went into discovering the dance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biology:",
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12 Apostles Records specialises in 12 inch vinyl record releases that are distributed by Cargo International in the UK . | [
"12 Apostles Records specialises in 12 â vinyl releases that are distributed by Cargo International in the UK ."
] | [
"1M1 Records is an Australian record label formed in 1988 as oneMone Records , to promote and archive Australian film soundtracks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Des Plaines is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"Des Plaines is a city in Cook County , Illinois , United States ."
] | [
"Bridgeview is a village in Cook County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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SpVgg Bayreuth is a German football team in Bayreuth , Bavaria . | [
"SpVgg Bayreuth is a German association football club based in Bayreuth , Bavaria ."
] | [
"FC Union Berlin is a German association football club based in Berlin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Plaster or Plaster of Paris is a material similar to mortar and cement . Plaster of Paris is made from gypsum by heating it . | [
"The term plaster can refer to gypsum plaster ( also known as plaster of Paris ) , lime plaster , or cement plaster ."
] | [
"Colorless or light-colored marbles are a very pure source of calcium carbonate , which is used in a wide variety of industries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Plaster or Plaster of Paris is a material similar to mortar and cement . | [
"Plaster is a building material similar to mortar or cement ."
] | [
"Marble dust is combined with cement or synthetic resins to make reconstituted or cultured marble ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Soekarnoputri ( born January 23 , 1947 ) , was President of Indonesia from July 2001 to October 20 , 2004 . | [
"( born 23 January 1947 ) , also known simply as Megawati , is an Indonesian politician , and leader of the opposition party PDI-P . She served as the President of Indonesia from 23 July 2001 to 20 October 2004 ."
] | [
"Shaukat Aziz , ( born March 6 , 1949 in Karachi , Pakistan ) was the Prime Minister of Pakistan from 2004 to 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She was the country 's first female President , and the first Indonesian leader born after independence . | [
"She is also the first Indonesian leader to be born after independence ."
] | [
"She was , at that time , the youngest person ever to do so ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She is the daughter of Indonesia 's first president , Sukarno . | [
"Megawati is the daughter of Indonesia 's first president , Sukarno ."
] | [
"His children go by the name Yudhoyono , and in formal meetings and functions he is addressed as Dr Yudhoyono ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Khan first appeared in Yaadon Ki Baaraat ( 1973 ) as a child actor . His first big starring role was in Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak ( 1988 ) . | [
"Starting his career as a child actor in his uncle Nasir Hussain 's film Yaadon Ki Baaraat ( 1973 ) , Khan began his professional career eleven years later with Holi ( 1984 ) and had his first commercial success with Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak ( 1988 ) ."
] | [
"Dil Se ( Hindi : , translation : From the Heart ) is a 1998 Hindi film directed by Mani Ratnam ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are six leptons : the electron , muon , and tau particles and their associated neutrinos . | [
"The first generation is the electronic leptons , comprising the electrons and electron neutrinos ; the second is the muonic leptons , comprising muons and muon neutrinos ; and the third is the tauonic leptons , comprising taus and tau neutrinos ."
] | [
"It is possible that the neutrino and antineutrino are in fact the same particle , a hypothesis first proposed by the Italian physicist Ettore Majorana . The neutrino could transform into an antineutrino ( and vice versa ) by flipping the orientation of its spin state ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The charged leptons are all negative . | [
"Two main classes of leptons exist : charged leptons ( also known as the electron-like leptons ) , and neutral leptons ( better known as neutrinos ) ."
] | [
"The sterile neutrinos and ordinary neutrinos may also have Majorana masses ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The other two charged leptons are the muon ( Â ) and the tau ( Ï ) , which are like electrons but much bigger . The charged leptons are all negative . | [
"Electrons have the least mass of all the charged leptons ."
] | [
"Under the Standard Model of particle physics , because the neutron consists of three quarks , the only possible decay mode without a change of baryon number is for one of the quarks to change flavor via the weak interaction . The neutron consists of two down quarks with charge â ' e and one up quark with charge + ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Seboncourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Seboncourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Montigny-l ` Allier is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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It has never hosted another Grand Prix , but still holds winter testing during the pre-season , and still remains very popular . | [
"It has never hosted another Grand Prix , but remains one of the most popular venues for winter testing ."
] | [
"SAGIS , the company that owns the circuit , hoped that the race would be reinstated at the October 2006 meeting of the FIA World Motorsport Council and scheduled for the weekend of 29 April 2007 , providing renovations to the circuit were completed in time for the race , but the reinstatement was denied ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The European Grand Prix returned in 1997 , this time being the final race of the season , and the championship was going to be decided between Michael Schumacher and Jacques Villeneuve . | [
"Jerez also hosted the 1997 European Grand Prix , which was the championship decider between Michael Schumacher and Jacques Villeneuve , who collided during the race ."
] | [
"He drove for them on their debut in 1985 , scored their first point in the 1988 United States Grand Prix , although he had been running 5th for quite a long time during the race until being passed by Tyrrell 's Jonathan Palmer , took their only front-row start at 1990 USA Grand Prix ( aided by special Pirelli tyre... | SimpleWiki | {
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However , during the podium celebrations , Jerez 's Mayor Pedro Pacheco disrupted the podium celebrations by presenting a trophy that was supposed to be presented by a dignitary from Daimler-Benz , which was related to Mercedes , an engine supplier who won the race . | [
"During the podium celebrations of the 1997 race , Jerez 's Mayor Pedro Pacheco disrupted the podium celebrations by presenting a trophy that was supposed to be presented by a dignitary from Daimler-Benz ."
] | [
"In the race , he finished in seventh place , but was disqualified after the race for having an underweight car . Villeneuve decided to leave the BMW Sauber team soon after the race , and Kubica 's position in the team for the remainder of the season was confirmed by BMW ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Baudelle is a commune of 1 005 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Baudelle is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Corpe is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Gianluca Pessotto ( born 11 August 1970 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Gianluca Pessotto ( born 11 August 1970 in Latisana , Province of Udine ) is a former football player who spent the majority of his career with Juventus F.C. , where he currently serves as team manager ."
] | [
"Daniele Bonera ( born 31 May 1981 ) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Milan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
VÃ zilly is a commune . | [
"VÃ zilly is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"StrenÄ i ( pronounced ) is a town in Latvia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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In particular , they are believed to be involved in helping fight off pharyngeal and upper respiratory tract infections . | [
"Like other organs of the lymphatic system , some believe them to be involved in helping fight off pharyngeal and upper respiratory tract infections , but there is no conclusive evidence to that effect ."
] | [
"It is a symptom usually associated with the common cold and chesty coughs , but can also be found in patients with infections of the adenoids , middle ear , sinus or tonsils ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Most commonly , the term `` tonsils '' refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat . | [
"The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located near the oropharynx and nasopharynx , although most commonly the term `` tonsils '' refers to the palatine tonsils ( that can be seen in the back of the throat ) ."
] | [
"The paired submandibular glands ( submaxillary glands ) are salivary glands located beneath the floor of the mouth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
An infection of the tonsils is called tonsillitis or Tonsilitis . Most commonly , the term `` tonsils '' refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat . | [
"An inflammation of the tonsils is called tonsillitis , which causes one 's tonsils to become sore and swollen ."
] | [
"Diseases of the nasal cavity include viral , bacterial and fungal infections , nasal cavity tumors , both benign and much more often malign , as well as inflammations of the nasal mucosa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It is sometimes called spasmogenic toxin , tetanus toxin or abbreviated to TeTx or TeNT . | [
"It is sometimes called spasmogenic toxin , tetanospasmin or abbreviated to TeTx or TeNT ."
] | [
"It was the culmination of research in the 1930s and early 1940s at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research to purify and characterize the `` transforming principle '' responsible for the transformation phenomenon first described in Griffith 's experiment of 1928 : killed Streptococcus pneumoniae of the viru... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Tetanospasmin is the neurotoxin produced by the vegetative spore of Clostridium tetani in anaerobic conditions , causing tetanus . | [
"Tetanus toxin is the neurotoxin produced by the vegetative cell of Clostridium tetani in anaerobic conditions , causing tetanus ."
] | [
"Clostridium perfringens ( formerly known as C. welchii ) is a Gram-positive , rod-shaped , anaerobic , spore-forming bacterium of the genus Clostridium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Brian Jacques ( 15 June 1939 - 5 February 2011 ) was an English author . He is best known for his Redwall series of books , as well as the Tribes of Redwall and Castaways of the Flying Dutchman series . | [
"James Brian Jacques ( pronounced `` Jakes '' ) ( 15 June 1939 -- 5 February 2011 ) was an English author , best known for his Redwall series of novels , as well as the Castaways of the Flying Dutchman series ."
] | [
"Kate Cary ( born November 4 , 1967 in England ) is one of the authors of the Warriors novel series , a story about wild cats , which she writes under the pen name of Erin Hunter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He also wrote two books of short stories called , The Ribbajack & Other Curious Yarns and Seven Strange and Ghostly Tales . | [
"He also completed two collections of short stories entitled The Ribbajack & Other Curious Yarns and Seven Strange and Ghostly Tales ."
] | [
"Her first books were Drive-By and Party Girl ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ekimyan 's first song for the Moscow International Festival ( 1957 ) was approved by Vano Muradeli ( `` I do n't know if you would become a general , but you would become a composer ! '' ) . | [
"Born in Baku , Ekimyan 's first song for the Moscow International Festival ( 1957 ) was approved by Vano Muradeli ( `` I do n't know if you would become a general , but you would become a composer ! '' ) ."
] | [
"`` I am so afr ( aid ) that S.I. ( governess Sofia Ivanovna Tyutcheva ) can speak ... about our friend something bad , '' Anastasia 's twelve-year-old sister Tatiana wrote to their mother on March 8 , 1910 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Alexey Ekimyan ( , ( April 10 , 1927 , Baku - April 24 , 1982 , Moscow ) was a famous Armenian-Russian composer , and author of popular songs . | [
"Alexey Ekimyan also Alexey Gurgenovich Hekimyan ( April 10 , 1927 â `` April 24 , 1982 ) was a famous Armenian-Russian composer , and author of popular songs ."
] | [
"Petr Illarionovich Shelokhonov , ( , , ; in English also spelled Pyotr or Peter ; 15 August 1929 -- 15 September 1999 ) was a Russian actor and director , designated Honorable Actor of Russia ( 1979 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
His songs were performed and recorded by prominent Soviet singers that include Lyudmila Zykina , Iosif Kobzon , Lusine Zakaryan . | [
"His songs were performed and recorded by prominent Soviet singers that include Lyudmila Zykina ( `` I do n't need another love '' ) , Iosif Kobzon , Lusine Zakaryan , Muslim Magomayev ( `` Save the friends '' ) , Sofia Rotaru , Vakhtang Kikabidze , Ruben Matevosian ( `` Gharabaghtsin '' ) ."
] | [
"Ballet : The Vaganova Academy of Russia Ballet , the ballet school of the Mariinksy Theatre , spawned careers of Mathilde Kschessinskaya , Olga Preobrajenskaya , Anna Pavlova , Tamara Karsavina , Vaslav Nijinsky , Marina Semenova , George Balanchine , Galina Ulanova , Rudolf Nureyev , Natalia Makarova , Mikhail Ba... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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