query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Ekimyan died on April 24 , 1982 . | [
"Ekimyan suffered a heart attack and died on April 24 , 1982 in Moscow ."
] | [
"He died in Santiago on July 26 , 1902 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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`` This Is the New Shit '' is a 2003 industrial metal song by singer Marilyn Manson off his fifth album The Golden Age of Grotesque . | [
"`` This Is the New Shit '' is the second single of Marilyn Manson 's album The Golden Age of Grotesque ."
] | [
"`` Welcome to the Black Parade '' ( also going by the shortened title The Black Parade and originally titled `` The Five of Us are Dying '' ) is the first single and fifth track from My Chemical Romance 's third studio album , The Black Parade ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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The bassist , Tim Skà ld added some industrial beats to the song when he joined the band in 2002 . | [
"It has several new industrial beats that Tim Skà ld added when he joined the band as the bassist in 2002 ."
] | [
"They then named their band Mighty Joe Young . The band recorded a demo tape that was completed around 1990 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Takahiro Yamanishi ( born 2 April 1976 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Takahiro Yamanishi ( å è å è # Yamanishi Takahiro , born 2 April 1976 in Shizuoka , Shizuoka Prefecture ) is a Japanese former football defender ."
] | [
"Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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This is a list of football clubs in Sweden . | [
"This is a list of football clubs in Sweden , for women 's football clubs , see the list of women 's football clubs in Sweden ."
] | [
"This is a list of newspapers in Turkey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The University of Heidelberg is also known as Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg , after the German prince Rupert I. | [
"The Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg ( Ruperto Carola , Heidelberg University , or simply Heidelberg ) is a public research university located in Heidelberg , Baden-W Ã 1\\/4 rttemberg , Germany ."
] | [
"This name is taken from Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn , Prince-Bishop of WÃ 1\\/4 rzburg , who reestablished the University 426 years ago , and Prince Elector Maximilian Joseph , the prince under whom secularization occurred at the start of the 19th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Cherry left school at 14 and moved to London , where she joined the punk rock band `` The Cherries '' . | [
"Cherry dropped out of school at 14 and moved to London , where she joined the punk rock band `` The Cherries '' ."
] | [
"Moore started a street punk band called The Riots when he was 13 , along with friends he met at these concerts . His second band , Hazel-rah , experimented with a more ambient rock sound ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Cherry blends hip hop with other influences , and experienced some mainstream success with several of her recordings . | [
"Cherry blends hip hop with other influences , and experienced some moderate mainstream success with several of her recordings ."
] | [
"Their popularity rapidly climbed with the release of their second album The Promise in 2001 , which featured more diverse genres than its predecessor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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A biracial woman , Cherry 's actual father is from the Sierra Leone in West Africa and her mother , Moki , is from Sweden . | [
"A biracial woman , Cherry 's biological father is from the Sierra Leone in West Africa and her mother , Moki , is from Sweden ."
] | [
"After his mother 's death , when he was seven , he lived with his uncle and grandmother in Frankfurt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about History:"
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Zak Whitbread ( born 4 March 1984 ) is an American soccer player . He plays for Norwich City . | [
"Zak Benjamin Whitbread ( born March 4 , 1984 ) is an American soccer player who plays for Norwich City as a defender ."
] | [
"Liam Matthew Ridgewell ( born 21 July 1984 ) is an English footballer who plays as a defender for Birmingham City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Russia national football team is the national football team of Russia . | [
"The Russia national football team represents Russia in association football and is controlled by the Russian Football Union , the governing body for football in Russia ."
] | [
"The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Audigny is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Audigny is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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Colombier-le-Cardinal is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Colombier-le-Cardinal is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Villevocance is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
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A webcast is a media file used on the Internet . | [
"A webcast is a media file distributed over the Internet using streaming media technology to distribute a single content source to many simultaneous listeners\\/viewers . A webcast may either be distributed live or on demand ."
] | [
"A browser game is a computer game that is played over the Internet using a web browser ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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This is a list of the tallest skyscrapers and other tall buildings ( also the ones being built ) in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia . | [
"This is a list of the most significant skyscrapers and other tall buildings ( including those under construction ) in Melbourne , Australia , listed by height to roof ."
] | [
"At 871 feet ( 265 m ) tall , it is currently the seventh tallest building in Chicago and the 25th tallest in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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At the beginning of the 19th century , Cotonou ( then spelled Kotonou ) was a small fishing village . | [
"At the beginning of the 19th century , Cotonou ( then spelled Kotonou ) was merely a small fishing village ."
] | [
"The Union Council of Salhad is named after what was the main village of the area , but has now effectively become a suburb of Abbottabad city ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The village was a part of the Kingdom of Dahomey . In 1851 , the French made a treaty with the Dahomean King Ghezo . | [
"Originally dominated by the Kingdom of Dahomey , in 1851 the French made a treaty with the Dahomean King Ghezo that allowed them to establish a trading post at Cotonou ."
] | [
"After the loss of the post at Tayoan , the Dutch East India Company made several attempts to recapture it , and even formed an alliance with the Qing Empire to battle Koxinga 's fleet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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It is also home to an airport and a railway between it and Parakou . | [
"The city is a major port , and is also home to an airport and a railway that links to Parakou ."
] | [
"Near the tracks , a large market ( Central Market ) and a railroad station rose on the north side of the Mall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1883 , the French navy was at the city to stop the British from taking over the area . | [
"In 1883 , the French navy occupied the city to prevent British conquest of the area ."
] | [
"The first attempt in 1660 failed due to formal constraints by the Dutch ; after the second in 1665 the English traders were expelled in the same year , and the Dutch destroyed the nutmeg trees ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Many of the government and diplomatic services of Benin are located in Cotonou . Because of this , the city is Benin 's de facto capital , even though the official capital is Porto-Novo . | [
"In addition to being Benin 's largest city , it houses many of its government and diplomatic services ; thus , it is Benin 's de facto capital , even though the official capital is Porto-Novo ."
] | [
"N ` Djamena is the home of the National Assembly of Chad , along with many political organizations and parties , and every national ministry . The Supreme Court and Court of Appeal are also in N ` Djamena , along with every major embassy in Chad , including the French and US ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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During the reign of Glele ( 1858-89 ) , who ruled after Ghezo , the area was given to France by a treaty signed on May 19 , 1868 . | [
"During the reign of Glele , his successor ( 1858-89 ) , the territory was ceded to France by a treaty signed on May 19 , 1868 ."
] | [
"Libreville was named in imitation of Freetown and grew only slowly as a trading post and a minor administrative center to a population of 32,000 on independence in 1960 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Other features of Cotonou include Cotonou Friendship Stadium , Cotonou Cathedral , Cotonou Central Mosque and the 20-hectare Dantokpa Market . | [
"Other features of Cotonou include Cotonou Friendship Stadium , Cotonou Cathedral , Cotonou Central Mosque , the Ancien Pont Bridge and the 20-hectare Dantokpa Market , which has a commercial turnover of over a billion CFA Francs a day ."
] | [
"Other attractions in Bangui include Boganda Museum and Bokassa Palace ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After Glele 's death in 1889 , his son Behanzin tried to challenge the treaty but he failed . | [
"After Glele 's death in 1889 , his son Behanzin tried , unsuccessfully , to challenge the treaty ."
] | [
"The latter had now become less powerful , and thirteen cardinals deserted him ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Volkswagen Lupo was a car made by Volkswagen from 1998 through 2005 . | [
"The Lupo is a city car manufactured by German automaker Volkswagen from 1998 to 2005 ."
] | [
"The SEAT Toledo is an automobile built and marketed by Spanish automaker SEAT , part of Volkswagen Group . The Toledo name was first introduced to the SEAT line-up in May 1991 , with the third and more recent generation was introduced in late 2004 as a 2005 model year car ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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There are many National Parks in the world . | [
"After World War II , national parks were founded all over the world ."
] | [
"There are 54 provinces in total ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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A national park is a park that was created by a nation 's government . | [
"In 1926 , the government of South Africa designated Kruger National Park as the nation 's first national park ."
] | [
"Grants of land are also awarded to individuals and companies as incentives to develop unused land in relatively unpopulated countries ; the process of awarding land grants are not limited to the countries named below ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Adonis was the second Apollo asteroid to be found ( after 1862 Apollo itself ) . | [
"Adonis was the second Apollo asteroid to be discovered ( after 1862 Apollo itself ) ."
] | [
"16 Psyche was the first new asteroid to be discovered that was designated with this scheme ( in 1852 by J. Ferguson ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Adonis is thought to measure about 1 km in diameter . | [
"2101 Adonis is believed to measure approximately 1 km in diameter ."
] | [
"52 Europa is one of the larger asteroids in the asteroid belt , having a diameter of 300 km ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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It may be a dead comet , and may be the source of some meteor showers . | [
"It may be an extinct comet , and may be the source of some meteor showers ."
] | [
"Because of the high background density of asteroids in this part of space , one might expect that a great number of interlopers ( asteroids unrelated to the collision that formed the family ) would be present ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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2101 Adonis was one of the first near-Earth asteroids to be found . | [
"2101 Adonis was one of the first near-Earth asteroids to be discovered ."
] | [
"It was discovered in 1906 by August Kopff , and was the second trojan to be discovered ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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It was found by Eugene Delporte in 1936 and named after Adonis , the beautiful youth with whom the goddess Venus fell in love . | [
"It was discovered by Eugene Delporte in 1936 and named after Adonis , the beautiful youth with whom the goddess Venus fell in love ."
] | [
"The moon was named on 16 September 1991 , after the mythological Pan , who was ( among other things ) the god of shepherds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In the close approach that led to the first time it was found , not enough sightings could be made to find out it 's orbit , and Adonis was lost until 1977 when it was found once again by Charles T. Kowal . | [
"In the close approach that led to its initial discovery , not enough observations could be made to calculate an orbit , and Adonis was a lost asteroid until 1977 when it was rediscovered by Charles T. Kowal ."
] | [
"Given the very similar color of the satellite to that of Nereid together with the high probability ( 41 % ) of collision in the past lifespan of the Solar System , it has been suggested that the satellite could be a fragment of Nereid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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A well known game based on a simple concept . It was also released as a video game on many consoles . | [
"A popular game based on a simple concept , it was also released as a video game on many consoles ."
] | [
"It is also rumored that PAM actually stood for `` Personal Arcade Machine '' , as the majority of games for the system ended up being arcade conversions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In the video for the song `` We Are All Made of Stars '' from electronic musician Moby , a scene is shown where a person of Moby himself , dressed as an astronaut , is in the middle of a Dig Dug game . | [
"In the video for the song `` We Are All Made of Stars '' from electronic musician Moby , a scene is depicted where a sprite of Moby himself , dressed as an astronaut , is in the middle of a Dig Dug session ."
] | [
"Filmed in black and white , it shows Liam Gallagher , the only band member to appear in the clip , on a `` surreal journey through a moon-lit English landscape '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Dig Dug is an game made by Namco in 1982 . | [
"Dig Dug is an arcade game developed and published by Namco in Japan in 1982 for Namco Galaga hardware ."
] | [
"Brain Warp is an electronic audio game made by Tiger Electronics and released in 1996 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It has been said that the music for the game show Starcade was taken from the music for Dig Dug . | [
"It has been said that the music for the game show Starcade was inspired from the music for Dig Dug ."
] | [
"However , the CD only contains the songs featured in the film , without any of the inspired songs in The Lion King ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Ciro Ferrara ( born 11 February 1967 ) is a former Italian football player . He has played for Italy national team . | [
"Ciro Ferrara ( born 11 February 1967 ) is a former Italian footballer and current head coach of the Italy U-21 team ."
] | [
"David Bisconti ( born 22 September 1968 ) is a retired Argentine football player who played 12 times for the Argentina national team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
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Siegen is a city in the German state North Rhine-Westphalia . | [
"Siegen is a city in Germany , in the south Westphalian part of North Rhine-Westphalia ."
] | [
"Neuss is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Bedford is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Bedford is located at ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Lanarce is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Lanarce is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Monestier is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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Angular frequency is the magnitude of the vector quantity angular velocity . | [
"Angular frequency ( or angular speed ) is the magnitude of the vector quantity angular velocity ."
] | [
"Dipoles can be characterized by their dipole moment , a vector quantity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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In physics ( specifically mechanics and electrical engineering ) , angular frequency Ï ( also referred to by the terms angular speed , radial frequency , and radian frequency ) is a scalar measure of rotation rate . | [
"In physics , angular frequency Ï ( also referred to by the terms angular speed , radial frequency , circular frequency , orbital frequency , and radian frequency ) is a scalar measure of rotation rate ."
] | [
"Metre per second ( U.S. spelling : meter per second ) is an SI derived unit of both speed ( scalar ) and velocity ( vector quantity which specifies both magnitude and a specific direction ) , defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Keswick is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Keswick is a city in Keokuk County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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University of California is a part of the state 's three-tier public higher education system , which also includes the California State University system and the California Community Colleges system . | [
"Under the California Master Plan for Higher Education , the University of California is a part of the state 's three-tier public higher education system , which also includes the California State University system and the California Community Colleges system ."
] | [
"Some critics , including Donald Gerth ( a former President of California State University , Sacramento ) , have claimed that the weak California State University identity has contributed to the CSU 's perceived lack of prestige when compared to the University of California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The University of California ( UC ) is a public university system in the state of California . | [
"The University of California ( UC ) is a public university system in the U.S. state of California ."
] | [
"The University of Texas at San Antonio ( also referred to as UTSA ) is a state university located in San Antonio , Texas , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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A suppressor , often called a `` silencer '' is a device used to make a gun less loud . | [
"A suppressor , sound suppressor , sound moderator , or silencer , is a device attached to or part of the barrel of a firearm which reduces the amount of noise and flash generated by firing the weapon ."
] | [
"Also , many people would likely call a fully automatic shotgun a shotgun , even though legally it would fall into a different category ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Most guns are still very loud even with a suppressor added . It is important to wear ear protection even with a suppressor . | [
"There are many advantages in using a suppressor that are not related to the sound ."
] | [
"Stainless steel and titanium mouthpieces hold many advantages to the classic brass mouthpiece , including , anecdotally , a much more centered feel and sound , as stainless steel and titanium do not absorb as many vibrations as brass ; they require much less care ; etc. , but they are much more expensive ( titaniu... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Godalming is a town and civil parish in Surrey , England . | [
"The University of Surrey is just outside Godalming ( in Guildford ) ."
] | [
"Backwell is a suburban village and civil parish in Somerset , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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Montreuil-en-Auge is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Montreuil-en-Auge is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sept-Fr à res ( English : Seven Brothers ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Viola odorata is a species of violets ( genus Viola ) . It is native to Europe and Asia . | [
"Viola odorata is a species of the genus Viola native to Europe and Asia , but has also been introduced to North America and Australasia ."
] | [
"Salvia pratensis ( Meadow Clary or Meadow Sage ) is a herbaceous perennial in the family Lamiaceae , native to Europe , western Asia and northern Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The herb is known as Banafsa , Banafsha or Banaksa in India . In India , it is commonly used as remedy to cure sore throat and tonsilitis . | [
"The herb is known as Banafsa , Banafsha or Banaksa in India , where it is commonly used as remedy to cure sore throat and tonsilitis ."
] | [
"Black Pepper ( or perhaps long pepper ) was believed to cure illness such as constipation , diarrhea , Limonene , Safrole , earache , gangrene , heart disease , hernia , hoarseness , indigestion , insect bites , insomnia , joint pain , liver problems , lung disease , oral abscesses , sunburn , tooth decay , and to... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Marcenais is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Marcenais is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Muttalib was younger than Hashim , and became his successor . | [
"Muttalib was younger than Hashim and became his successor ."
] | [
"Fatimah bint Za ` idah â `` Khadijah 's mother â `` died around 575 , a member of the Banu ` Amir ibn Luayy ibn Ghalib tribe and a distant relative of Muhammad ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Abd Manaf ibn Qusai ( Arabic : ) is the person , whom the clan of Banu Abd Manaf is named after . | [
"â Abdu ManÄ f married a woman named Atikah and had six sons : Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf , Nawfal , Hashim ibn Abd Manaf ( after whom the Banu Hashim clan was named ) , Muttalib ibn Abd Manaf , Hala and Barra ."
] | [
"According to the Shia view , Umayya was the adopted son of Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf . Shia VersionAbd Shams ibn Abd Manaf had no offspring ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Cryme Tyme was a professional wrestling tag team that was signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , wrestling on its SmackDown brand . | [
"Cryme Tyme was a professional wrestling tag team that was signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) ."
] | [
"Christopher Todd Mordetzky ( born January 8 , 1983 ) is an American professional wrestler best known by his ring name `` The Masterpiece '' Chris Masters . He currently wrestles for World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) on its SmackDown brand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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is a 2004 film . It was directed by Bart Freundlich . | [
"is a 2004 American adventure comedy film directed by Bart Freundlich ."
] | [
"Venus Rising was a 1995 film starring Jessica Alba , Henry Bean and Morgan Fairchild the film was released on November 30 , 1995 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is a remake of the Danish film Klatretà sen ( 2002 ) . | [
"It is a remake of the Danish blockbuster Klatretà sen ( 2002 ) ."
] | [
"The company 's first release was Arachnophobia ( 1990 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The movie 's working titles were Mission Without Permission ( also the film 's UK title ) and Catch That Girl . | [
"The movie 's working titles were Mission Without Permission ( also the film 's UK title ) , Catch That Girl , and Catch That Kid !"
] | [
"The single includes the songs `` Help Is Round the Corner '' and `` No More Keeping My Feet on the Ground '' , the third taken from the band 's first EP , Safety ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was the second son of Cosimo III de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , and Marguerite Louise d'Orl à ans . | [
"He was the second son of Cosimo III de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , and Marguerite Louise d'Orl à ans , Princess of France ."
] | [
"Margherita 's siblings included : Ferdinando II de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , Cardinal Gian Carlo de ' Medici , Cardinal Leopoldo de ' Medici and Anna , wife of Ferdinand Charles , Archduke of Further Austria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Gian Gastone de ' Medici ( 24 May 1671 â `` 9 July 1737 ) was the last Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany . | [
"Gian Gastone de ' Medici ( Giovanni Battista Gastone ; 24 May 1671 -- 9 July 1737 ) was the seventh and last Medicean Grand Duke of Tuscany ."
] | [
"Galileo initially called his discovery the Cosmica Sidera ( `` Cosimo 's stars '' ) , in honor of Cosimo II de ' Medici ( 1590 â `` 1621 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about History:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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His sister , Anna Maria Luisa de ' Medici , the Electress Palatine , married him to Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg in 1697 . | [
"His sister , Anna Maria Luisa de ' Medici , the Electress Palatine , married him to Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg , a wealthy widow , in 1697 ."
] | [
"In 1668 he died , just before of the birth of his fifth son , Willam Augustus , who became the new Duke of Saxe-Eisenach from his birth , under the guardianship of his uncle John George ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Gian Gastone succeeded his father as Grand Duke in 1723 . | [
"As Grand Prince Ferdinando , Gian Gastone 's elder brother , predeceased Cosimo III , Gian Gastone succeeded his father as Grand Duke in 1723 ."
] | [
"Margherita married Odoardo Farnese , Duke of Parma in 1628 when he came of age ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about History:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about History:",
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Buckland is a city in Alaska . | [
"Buckland is a city in Northwest Arctic Borough , Alaska , United States ."
] | [
"Malone is a town in Hill County in Central Texas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Band Aid was a British and Irish charity music supergroup . | [
"Band Aid was a charity supergroup featuring British and Irish musicians and recording artists ."
] | [
"Zard was a Japanese pop group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Two re-recordings of the song were done . They raised more money and also finished Number One on the charts . | [
"Two subsequent re-recordings of the song to raise further money for charity also topped the charts ."
] | [
"A music video by director Roger Johansson was created for the song `` Renegade '' and reached the top of the Swedish parade ; the same soon happened with the album itself , which reached gold status with over forty thousand copies sold ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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It was started in 1984 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure . The purpose was to raise money for famine relief in Ethiopia by making the record `` Do They Know It 's Christmas ? '' | [
"It was founded in 1984 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise money for famine relief in Ethiopia by releasing the song `` Do They Know It 's Christmas ? ''"
] | [
"That album attracted the attention of Epic Records , who signed the band in 1989 and issued their highly successful self-titled third album a year later , which peaked at number 128 on the Billboard 200 , and featured their well-known hit singles `` Ball and Chain '' , `` Story of My Life '' and the cover of Johnn... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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} |
Oskaloosa is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Oskaloosa was the home of the now-defunct Oskaloosa College ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Philip Andre `` Mickey '' Rourke , Jr. ( born September 16 , 1952 ) is an American actor . | [
"Philip Andre `` Mickey '' Rourke , Jr. ( born September 16 , 1952 ) is an American actor , screenwriter and retired boxer , who has appeared primarily as a leading man in action , drama , and thriller films ."
] | [
"Matthew Raymond `` Matt '' Dillon ( born February 18 , 1964 ) is an American actor and film director ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Cape Cobra ( Naja nivea ) is a cobra inhabiting the regions of South Africa . | [
"The Cape Cobra ( Naja nivea ) is a moderately sized cobra inhabiting the arid regions of Southern Africa ."
] | [
"Bengal monitor ( Varanus bengalensis ) or Common Indian Monitor , is a monitor lizard found widely distributed over South Asia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The color varies from location to location , and those from the Kalahari are normally yellow with brown speck uniformly all over the body . | [
"The color varies from location to location , and those from the Kalahari are normally bright uniform yellow or yellow with brown speckles uniformly all over the body ."
] | [
"The female 's underside is the same as the upper side"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Malbosc is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Malbosc is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Prunet is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
} |
Josà Santamarà a ( born 31 July , 1929 ) is a former football player . | [
"Josà Emilio Santamarà a Iglesias ( born 31 July 1929 ) is an Spanish-Uruguayan former football player and coach ."
] | [
"Fernando à lvaro Picà n de Leà n ( born 14 February 1972 ) is a retired Uruguayan football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
An attribute-value system is distinguished from a simple `` feature list '' representation in that each feature in an attribute-value system may possess a range of values ( e.g. , feature below , which has domain of ) , rather than simply being present or absent | [
"An attribute-value system is distinguished from a simple `` feature list '' representation in that each feature in an attribute-value system may possess a range of values ( e.g. , feature below , which has domain of ) , rather than simply being present or absent ."
] | [
"Pattern matching is the act of checking for the presence of the constituents of a pattern , whereas the detecting for underlying patterns is referred to as pattern recognition ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
An attribute-value system is a basic knowledge representation framework comprising a table with columns designating `` attributes '' ( also known as `` properties '' , `` predicates , '' `` features , '' `` dimensions , '' `` characteristics '' or `` independent variables '' depending on the context ) and rows designating `` objects '' ( also known as `` entities , '' `` instances , '' `` exemplars , '' `` elements '' or `` dependent variables . '' ) . | [
"An attribute-value system is a basic knowledge representation framework comprising a table with columns designating `` attributes '' ( also known as `` properties '' , `` predicates , '' `` features , '' `` dimensions , '' `` characteristics '' or `` independent variables '' depending on the context ) and rows des... | [
"In mathematics , an ordered pair is a collection ( of objects ) having two coordinates ( or entries or projections ) , such that it is distinguishable , which object is the first coordinate ( or first entry or left projection ) of the pair and which object is the second coordinate ( or second entry or right projec... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Bay of Bengal is a bay . It is in the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean . | [
"The Bay of Bengal , the largest bay in the world , forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean ."
] | [
"It connects the southwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean ( Scotia Sea ) with the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean and extends into the Southern Ocean ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Lewisburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Lewisburg is a city in Logan County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Martin Heidegger ( September 26 , 1889 â `` May 26 , 1976 ) was a German philosopher . | [
"Martin Heidegger ( September 26 , 1889 â `` May 26 , 1976 ; ) was an influential German philosopher known for his existential and phenomenological explorations of the `` question of Being . ''"
] | [
"Wilhelm Furtwà ngler ( January 25 , 1886-November 30 , 1954 ) was a German conductor and composer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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The station opened on 15 September 1840 as Tottenham . It was on the Northern & Eastern Railway ( N&ER ) line from Stratford in east London to Broxbourne in Hertfordshire . | [
"The station opened on 15 September 1840 as Tottenham , on the Northern & Eastern Railway ( N&ER ) line from in east London to in Hertfordshire ."
] | [
"Seven Sisters lies between Finsbury Park and Tottenham Hale on the Victoria Line and between Stamford Hill and Bruce Grove on the National Rail line operated by National Express East Anglia from Liverpool Street ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Transportation:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Transportation:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Lea Bridge , a former station between Tottenham Hale and Stratford , may be re-opened in the future . | [
", a former station between Tottenham Hale and Stratford , may be re-opened in the future ."
] | [
"The station was opened near the now closed Lower Edmonton ( low level ) railway station as `` Edmonton Green '' on July 22 , 1872 by the Great Eastern Railway ( GER ) on its new more direct line from central London . It was renamed `` Lower Edmonton '' on July 1 , 1883 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Clapton is almost exclusively served by trains going via the Chingford branch instead . | [
"Clapton is almost exclusively served by trains going via the branch instead ."
] | [
"The station is in Travelcard Zone 2 and is served by Docklands Light Railway ( DLR ) services and by National Rail services operated by c2c out of Fenchurch Street station ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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From 11 December 2005 , a new service between Stratford and Stansted Airport reintroduced a direct passenger connection between Tottenham Hale and Stratford via the mainly freight line across Walthamstow Marshes . | [
"From 11 December 2005 , a new service between and reintroduced a direct passenger connection between Tottenham Hale and Stratford via the mainly freight line across Walthamstow Marshes ."
] | [
"Clapton is on a branch of the Lea Valley Lines that separates into Tottenham Hale or St James Street ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Most trains either run non-stop between Liverpool Street and Tottenham Hale or make one intermediate stop at Hackney Downs . | [
"Most trains either run non-stop between Liverpool Street and Tottenham Hale or make one intermediate stop at ."
] | [
"Seven Sisters lies between Finsbury Park and Tottenham Hale on the Victoria Line and between Stamford Hill and Bruce Grove on the National Rail line operated by National Express East Anglia from Liverpool Street ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The next station to the south on the line to Liverpool Street is Clapton but very few trains , except on Sundays , serve both Clapton and Tottenham Hale . | [
"The next station to the south on the line to is but very few trains , except on Sundays , serve both Clapton and Tottenham Hale ."
] | [
"If the Chelseaâ `` Hackney line were to be built it would relieve a lot of congestion on the Victoria line , offering an alternative route across Central London between Victoria and King 's Cross St. Pancras ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is on Hale Road near the Tottenham Hale one-way system . | [
"It is on Hale Road near the Tottenham Hale one-way gyratory system ."
] | [
"At this point a local road ( to Scout Green ) runs between the two carriageways without a link to the motorway ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Transportation:"
} |
Defensive indifference is usually only scored instead of a stolen base when the game is in a late inning and the team with the stealing baserunner is down by more than one run . | [
"Defensive indifference is generally only scored instead of a stolen base when the game is in a late inning and the team with the stealing baserunner is down by more than one score ."
] | [
"A batter starts with an at bat every time he faces a pitcher ; however , the batter gets `` no time at bat '' in the following circumstances :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is possible to steal second base , third base , or home plate , but not to steal first base . | [
"A stolen base would be awarded to runners who successfully stole second base as a part of a double steal with a man on third , if the other runner failed to steal home , but instead was able to return safely to third base . Runners who are tagged out oversliding the base after an otherwise successful steal would n... | [
"`` At bat '' , `` up '' , `` up at bat '' , and `` at the plate '' are all phrases describing a batter who is facing the pitcher ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
If the defense does not try to put the baserunner out ( for example , if the catcher does not even look his way ) , the play is called defensive indifference ( also called fielder 's indifference ) . No stolen base is credited to the runner in this case . | [
"If the defense makes no attempt to put the baserunner out ( for example , if the catcher does n't even look his way ) , the play is scored as defensive indifference ( also called fielder 's indifference ) , and no stolen base is credited to the runner ."
] | [
"Because balls hit to or near the shortstop position are usually hit harder than to almost any other base , a shortstop must be extremely agile . On some bunt plays , the shortstop often must make a run to third base so that the third baseman can field the bunt and throw to third base in a fielder 's choice play in... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The scoring and guidelines for awarding a stolen base to a runner are covered by rule 10.07 of the Major League Baseball rule book . | [
"The scoring and criteria for awarding a stolen base to a runner are covered by rule 10.07 of the Major League Baseball rule book ."
] | [
"b Likewise , the intentional walk ( IBB ) category only became a unique statistic beginning in 1955 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
A player who is good at stealing bases needs not just running speed , but also good base-running instincts , quickness , and split-second timing . | [
"Successful base-stealing requires not just simple running speed , but also good base-running instincts , quickness , and split-second timing ."
] | [
"It can prepare the driver for high-speed wheel-to-wheel racing by helping develop quick reflexes , precision car control , and decision-making skills ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
In baseball , a stolen base is when a baserunner advances to the next base while the pitcher is throwing the ball to home plate . | [
"In baseball , a stolen base occurs when a baserunner successfully advances to the next base while the pitcher is delivering the ball to home plate ."
] | [
"The goaltender ( also known colloquially as the goalie , goaler or netminder , or from football : goalkeeper or keeper ) in ice hockey is the player who defends his team 's goal net by stopping shots of the puck from entering his team 's net , thus preventing the opposing team from scoring ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In baseball statistics , stolen bases are displayed as SB . | [
"In baseball statistics , stolen bases are denoted by SB ."
] | [
"Passer rating ( known as passing efficiency or pass efficiency in NCAA football ) is a measure of the performance of quarterbacks or any other passers in American football and Canadian football ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
MLB Rule 10.07 ( g ) defines defensive indifference . | [
"MLB Rule 10.07 ( g ) covers defensive indifference ."
] | [
"Usage was extended to in January 1987 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Mockingbird Valley is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Mockingbird Valley is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
`` 5000 metres '' refers to racing on a track . `` 5K '' usually refers to a roadrace or cross country event . | [
"`` 5000 metres '' refers to racing on a track and `` 5K '' usually refers to a roadrace or cross country event ."
] | [
"Events often have prizes ( called primes , pronounced `` preems '' , and are usually cash ) for winning specific intermediate laps ( for instance , every 10th lap ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
It is a distance race that demands a great deal of endurance as well as speed . | [
"It is a distance race that demands a great deal of aerobic endurance whilst speed is necessary ."
] | [
"Another reason why many drivers consider Interlagos interesting is that it was not built on flat terrain , but follows the ups and downs of hilly ground , which makes it harder to drive and demands more power from the car 's engines ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Much of the distance 's popularity is due to the challenge it gives to both amateurs and professionals . | [
"Much of the distance 's popularity is due to the challenge it offers to both novices and accomplished professionals ."
] | [
"While historically built for other reasons , its modern use is to calm vehicle traffic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The 5000 metres ( about 3.1 mi or 16,404 ft ) is a popular running distance . It is also known as a 5K or 5 km . | [
"The 5000 metres ( approximately 3.1 mi or 16,404 ft ) is a popular running distance also known as 5 km or 5K ( `` five-K '' ) in American English ."
] | [
"Stefano Mei ( born 3 February 1963 in La Spezia ) is an Italian long-distance runner who specialized in the 5000 and 10000 metres ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Strategies also play a key role , and the combination makes it attractive to many . | [
"Tactics also play a key role , and the combination makes it attractive to many ."
] | [
"However , it has come over time to have a much more significant meaning to the player and fans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
A physical USB device can have several logical sub-devices that are referred to as device functions . | [
"A physical USB device may consist of several logical sub-devices that are referred to as device functions ."
] | [
"The pooled LEs can then be concatenated together into virtual disk partitions called logical volumes or LVs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
USB was designed to be easy to use . When the connectors were designed , lessons learned from other connection techologies were also applied to USB connectors . | [
"The connectors specified by the USB committee were designed to support a number of USB 's underlying goals , and to reflect lessons learned from the menagerie of connectors which have been used in the computer industry ."
] | [
"Floppy disks are also , unlike hard disks , handled and seen ; even a novice user can identify a floppy disk . Because of all these factors , the image of the floppy disk has become a metaphor for saving data , and the floppy disk symbol is ( as of 2011 ) still used by software on buttons and other user interface ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
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