query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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16 Psyche was the first new asteroid to be found that was designated with this scheme ( in 1852 by J. Ferguson ) . | [
"16 Psyche was the first new asteroid to be discovered that was designated with this scheme ( in 1852 by J. Ferguson ) ."
] | [
"Adonis was the second Apollo asteroid to be discovered ( after 1862 Apollo itself ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Astronomy:",
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Psyche appears to be a case of an exposed metallic core from a bigger differentiated parent body . | [
"Psyche appears to be a genuine case of an exposed metallic core from a larger differentiated parent body ."
] | [
"It is composed of silicates and metallic nickel-iron , and may be the core remnant of a large asteroid that was destroyed by an ancient collision ."
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Lightcurve changes indicate a non-spherical body , consistent with the lightcurve and radar results . | [
"Lightcurve variations indicate a non-spherical body , consistent with the lightcurve and radar results ."
] | [
"It is easily the largest of the F-type asteroids , but there exist very few details of its internal composition or shape , and no lightcurve analysis has yet been done to determining the ecliptic coordinates of Interamnia 's poles ( and hence its axial tilt ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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One theory is that the collision occurred very early in the solar system 's history , and all the other remnants have since been ground into fragments by subsequent collisions or had their orbits perturbed beyond recognition . | [
"One hypothesis is that the collision occurred very early in the solar system 's history , and all the other remnants have since been ground into fragments by subsequent collisions or had their orbits perturbed beyond recognition ."
] | [
"The pebbles may be made of water ice and are somewhat rounded , which may indicate the action of fluids ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This asteroid was found by Annibale de Gasparis on March 17 , 1852 from Naples and named after the Greek nymph Psyche . | [
"Psyche was discovered by Annibale de Gasparis on March 17 , 1852 from Naples and named after the Greek mythological figure Psyche ."
] | [
"Sylvia was discovered by N. R. Pogson on May 16 , 1866 from Madras ( Chennai ) , India ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Two stellar occultations by Psyche have been seen ( from Mexico on March 22 , 2002 , and another on May 16 , 2002 ) . | [
"Two stellar occultations by Psyche have been observed ( from Mexico on March 22 , 2002 , and another on May 16 , 2002 ) ."
] | [
"Rarely , it comes as close as 6.4 Gm ( 16 lunar distances and 4 million miles ) , as it did on June 14 , 1968 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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If Psyche is the core remnant of a bigger parent body , we might expect other asteroids on similar orbits . | [
"If Psyche is the core remnant of a larger parent body , we might expect other asteroids on similar orbits ."
] | [
"Varying colors revealed recently suggest a possibility of a large crater , leading to an alternative hypothesis that Erriapus and Tarvos could be fragments of Albiorix following a near break-up collision with another body ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:",
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The Governor of the State of Kansas is the head of state for the State of Kansas . | [
"The Governor of the State of Kansas is the head of state for the State of Kansas , United States ."
] | [
"The Illinois Senate is the upper chamber of the Illinois General Assembly , the legislative branch of the government of the state of Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Under the Kansas Constitution , the Governor is also the head of government . | [
"Under the Kansas Constitution , the Governor is also the head of government , serving as the chief executive of the Kansas executive branch , of the government of Kansas ."
] | [
"The Attorney General serves as a member of the President 's Cabinet , and is the only cabinet department head who is not given the title Secretary , besides the now independent Postmaster General ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Time travel can not be done with the technology we have now . | [
"Since that time , both science and fiction ( see Time travel in fiction ) have expanded on the concept of time travel ."
] | [
"A perfect vacuum would be one with no particles in it at all , which is impossible to achieve in practice ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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William Edgar ( Bill ) Oddie ( born July 7 1941 ) is a British comedian and television personality , he is most famous for his birdwatching and conservation work . In the 1970s , he was a member of The Goodies . | [
"William `` Bill '' Edgar Oddie OBE ( born 7 July 1941 , Rochdale , England ) is an English author , actor , comedian , artist , naturalist and musician , who became famous as one of The Goodies ."
] | [
"Graham Arthur Chapman ( 8 January 1941 â `` 4 October 1989 ) was a British comedian , physician , writer , and actor and one of the six members of the Monty Python comedy troupe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dagneux is a commune . | [
"Dagneux is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Montrà al-la-Cluse is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They are less likely to know its ICAO code : EGLL . | [
"They are less likely , however , to be familiar with the ICAO code : EGLL ."
] | [
"The `` E '' prefix is omitted in Australia and New Zealand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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An ICAO code is the code used by pilots and air traffic controllers to identify airports simply and easily . | [
"A list of airports , sorted by ICAO code , is available ."
] | [
"In some countries , an amateur radio license is necessary in order to purchase or possess amateur radio equipment . An amateur radio license is only valid in the country in which it is issued , or in another country that has a reciprocal licensing agreement with the issuing country ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For example , people who fly from Heathrow airport , are likely to know it best as either Heathrow , or by its IATA code : LHR . | [
"For example , travellers who use London 's Heathrow Airport will most likely be familiar with its IATA code : LHR ."
] | [
"In terms of passenger arrivals and departures it is the fourth busiest rail terminal in London , but the statistics do not take into account the large number of commuters who transfer between lines at the station ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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MySims is a video game for the Wii and Nintendo DS . | [
"It is the first game in the MySims series and is followed by MySims Kingdom , MySims Party , MySims Racing , MySims Agents , and MySims SkyHeroes ."
] | [
"The Last Airbender is a video game based on the film of the same name for Wii and Nintendo DS ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jujurieux is a commune . | [
"Jujurieux is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At the 2000 census , the population was 1,964 . | [
"At the 2000 census the population was 1,964 ."
] | [
"It was incorporated on January 28 , 1859 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about statistics:",
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A proximity fuze ( also called a VT fuze , for `` variable time '' ) is a fuze that is made to create an explosive when the distance to the target becomes smaller than a set value or when the target passes through a given line . | [
"A proximity fuze is a fuze that is designed to detonate an explosive device automatically when the distance to target becomes smaller than a predetermined value or when the target passes through a given plane . The proximity fuze should not be confused with the common contact fuse ."
] | [
"The term ground zero ( sometimes also known as surface zero as distinguished from zero point ) describes the point on the Earth 's surface closest to a detonation . In the case of an explosion above the ground , ground zero refers to the point on the ground directly below the detonation ( see hypocenter ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ununpentium is a chemical element . It is also named eka-bismuth . | [
"Ununpentium is historically known as eka-bismuth ."
] | [
"Californium is a synthetic radioactive metallic chemical element in the actinide series with the symbol Cf and atomic number 98 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On February 2 2004 a report that ununpentium and ununtrium were made was written in a journal named Physical Review C. The report was written by a team of Russian scientists at Dubna University 's Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and American scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory . , | [
"On February 2 , 2004 , synthesis of ununpentium was reported in Physical Review C by a team composed of Russian scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna , and American scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ."
] | [
"Berkeley physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer was the scientific director of the Manhattan Project that developed the first atomic bomb in the world , which he personally headquartered at Los Alamos , New Mexico , during World War II . Since that time , the university has co-managed the Los Alamos National Laboratory ,... | SimpleWiki | {
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It has the atomic number 115 . It is a superheavy element . | [
"Ununpentium is the temporary name of a synthetic superheavy element in the periodic table that has the temporary symbol Uup and has the atomic number 115 ."
] | [
"Argon has atomic number 18 and is the third element in group 18 of the periodic table ( noble gases ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Hourtin is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Destruction of the SCN results in the complete absence of a regular sleep\/wake rhythm . | [
"Destruction of the SCN results in the complete absence of a regular sleepâ `` wake rhythm ."
] | [
"Homeostatic sleep propensity ( the need for sleep as a function of the amount of time elapsed since the last adequate sleep episode ) must be balanced against the circadian element for satisfactory sleep . Along with corresponding messages from the circadian clock , this tells the body it needs to sleep ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The primary body clock in humans and other mammals is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus ( or nuclei ) ( SCN ) , a pair of groups of cells in the hypothalamus in the brain . | [
"The primary circadian `` clock '' in mammals is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus ( or nuclei ) ( SCN ) , a pair of distinct groups of cells located in the hypothalamus ."
] | [
"Vasoactive intestinal peptide ( VIP , also polypeptide ) is a peptide hormone containing 28 amino acid residues and is produced in many areas of the human body including the gut , pancreas and suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus in the brain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The study of biological time-keeping rhythms such as daily , tidal , weekly , seasonal , and annual rhythms , is called chronobiology . | [
"The formal study of biological temporal rhythms such as daily , tidal , weekly , seasonal , and annual rhythms is called chronobiology ."
] | [
"Eyespots can only sense ambient brightness : they can distinguish light from dark , sufficient for photoperiodism and daily synchronization of circadian rhythms ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The word `` circadian '' comes from the Latin circa , `` around '' , and diem or dies , `` day '' , meaning `` about a day . '' | [
"The term `` circadian '' comes from the Latin circa , meaning `` around '' , and diem or dies , meaning `` day '' ."
] | [
"The 12-hour clock is a time conversion convention in which the 24 hours of the day are divided into two periods called ante meridiem ( a.m. , English : `` before midday '' ) and post meridiem ( p.m. , English : `` after midday '' ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Castlevania : Portrait of Ruin , known in Japan as AkumajÅ Dracula Gallery of Labyrinth , is an Action RPG video game made by Konami for the Nintendo DS handheld video game console . | [
"Castlevania : Portrait of Ruin , known in Japan as AkumajÅ Dracula : Gallery of Labyrinth , is an action video game developed and published by Konami ."
] | [
"Pokà mon Pinball : Ruby & Sapphire is a pinball game developed by Jupiter and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance handheld game console ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Crash Bandicoot 3 : Warped was the third game for the Crash Bandicoot series . | [
"Crash Bandicoot 3 : Warped was the first non-Japanese title to receive a `` Platinum Prize '' in Japan for sales of more than 1,000,000 ."
] | [
"Spyro : Enter the Dragonfly or Spyro 4 is the fourth game in the Spyro series . It is the first Spyro game for the sixth generation consoles , PlayStation 2 and GameCube , and the first console Spyro game not developed by Insomniac Games ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The magnitude of an earthquake , and the intensity of shaking , is measured on a numerical scale . | [
"Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale ."
] | [
"ACE is , broadly speaking , a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed , so storms that last a long time , as well as particularly strong hurricanes , have high ACEs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Reverse faults occur in areas where the crust is being shortened . | [
"Reverse faults occur in areas where the crust is being shortened such as at a convergent boundary ."
] | [
"This thickening occurs by conductive cooling , which converts hot asthenosphere into lithospheric mantle , and causes the oceanic lithosphere to become increasingly thick and dense with age ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Strike-slip faults are steep structures where the two sides of the fault slip horizontally past each other . | [
"Strike-slip faults are steep structures where the two sides of the fault slip horizontally past each other ; transform boundaries are a particular type of strike-slip fault ."
] | [
"The Nankai megathrust has five distinct segments ( A-E ) that can rupture independently , the segments have ruptured either singly or together repeatedly over the last 1,300 years . Megathrust earthquakes on this structure tend to occur in pairs , with a relatively short time gap between them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Normal faults occur mainly in areas where the crust is being extended . | [
"Normal faults occur mainly in areas where the crust is being extended such as a divergent boundary ."
] | [
"This thickening occurs by conductive cooling , which converts hot asthenosphere into lithospheric mantle , and causes the oceanic lithosphere to become increasingly thick and dense with age ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Most earthquake clusters consist of small tremors which cause little to no damage , but there is a theory that earthquakes can recur in a regular pattern . | [
"Most earthquake clusters consist of small tremors that cause little to no damage , but there is a theory that earthquakes can recur in a regular pattern ."
] | [
"The Nankai megathrust has five distinct segments ( A-E ) that can rupture independently , the segments have ruptured either singly or together repeatedly over the last 1,300 years . Megathrust earthquakes on this structure tend to occur in pairs , with a relatively short time gap between them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Aftershocks are formed as the crust adjusts to the effects of the main shock . | [
"Aftershocks are formed as the crust around the displaced fault plane adjusts to the effects of the main shock ."
] | [
"The Pichilemu earthquake was caused by the change in regional stress from the 27 February earthquake ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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West Frankfort is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"This new community came to be known as West Frankfort for its location west of Frankfort ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Its fruit is slightly larger than a lemon but smaller than a cherimoya . | [
"Its fruit is slightly larger than a lemon and has a more rounded shape ."
] | [
"Sometimes known also as Texas Red or White , the plants are similar to Valencia types , except that the stems are green to greenish brown , and the pods are rough , irregular , and have a smaller proportion of kernels ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Imperial lemon is a lemon and grapefruit hybrid . | [
"The Imperial lemon is thought to be a lemon à -- grapefruit hybrid ."
] | [
"The tangor ( C. reticulata à -- C. sinensis ) is a citrus fruit hybrid of the mandarin orange ( tangerine , Citrus reticulata ) and the sweet orange ( Citrus sinensis ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Naujac-sur-Mer is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Naujac-sur-Mer is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gestation is the carrying of an embryo or fetus inside a female viviparous animal , until its birth . | [
"Gestation is the carrying of an embryo or fetus inside a female viviparous animal ."
] | [
"In biology , the term precocial refers to species in which the young are relatively mature and mobile from the moment of birth or hatching ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Biology:",
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In mammals , there is the possibility that one female can have multiple gestations at the same time . | [
"Mammals during pregnancy can have one or more gestations at the same time ( multiple gestations ) ."
] | [
"However , it may be difficult to reintroduce EW species into the wild , even if their natural habitats were restored , because survival techniques , which are normally passed from parents to offspring during parenting , may be lost ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gianfranco Leoncini ( born 25 September , 1939 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Gianfranco Leoncini ( born 25 September 1939 in Rome ) is a retired Italian footballer ."
] | [
"Francesco Rizzo ( born 30 May 1943 ) is a retired Italian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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William `` Will '' Champion was born on the 31 July 1978 . He is the drummer of English rock band Coldplay . | [
"William `` Will '' Champion ( born 31 July 1978 ) is an English musician and the drummer of rock band Coldplay ."
] | [
"Darren Stuart Middleton ( born 4 October 1971 ) is an Australian lead guitarist for alternative rock band Powderfinger ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The England Cricket Board did not want Twenty20 to take over from other forms of cricket and these are still played . | [
"Twenty20 cricket is also known as T20 cricket ."
] | [
"Ireland making their World Cup debut tied with Zimbabwe and defeated Pakistan to progress to the second round , where they went on to defeating Bangladesh to get promoted to the main ODI table . Following their defeat to Ireland , the Pakistani coach Bob Woolmer was found dead in his hotel room ; contrasting repor... | SimpleWiki | {
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The first ICC World Twenty20 was played in South Africa in 2007 with India winning by five runs against Pakistan in the final . | [
"The inaugural ICC World Twenty20 was played in South Africa in 2007 with India winning by five runs against Pakistan in the final ."
] | [
"The final was held on 24 May 2008 and was won by Russia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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England won the 2010 ICC World Twenty20 defeating Australia in the final by seven wickets . | [
"England won the 2010 ICC World Twenty20 defeating Australia in the final by 7 wickets ."
] | [
"He was a right arm medium pace swing bowler , and played in 32 Test matches and 42 One Day Internationals for the New Zealand national cricket team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test-playing nations have their own competitions . | [
"On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test-playing nations have a domestic cup competition ."
] | [
"As the Welsh teams were playing in the Welsh League and the Northern Rugby League , and both leagues were separate tournaments , each team would over the course of the season face each four times , twice in the Welsh League and twice in the Northern Rugby League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A Twenty20 game has two teams , each has a single innings at batting for a maximum of 20 overs . | [
"A Twenty20 game involves two teams , each has a single innings , batting for a maximum of 20 overs ."
] | [
"Depending on the rules of the particular tournament or league , a game may have 4 , 6 or 8 chukkas ; 6 chukkas are most common Usually , each chukka is 7 minutes long , but some games are played in shorter chukkas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The game has now spread around the cricket world . | [
"Since its inception the game has spread around the cricket world ."
] | [
"Radio stations , internet communities and virtual reality chat rooms escalated the event with podcasts of `` World Party I. '' Celebrations occur in every continent of the world , including the Middle East and Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A Twenty20 game is usually takes about three and half hours , with each innings lasting around 75 minutes . This means that it is similar to other team sports . | [
"A Twenty20 game is completed in about three and half hours , with each innings lasting around 75 minutes , thus bringing the game closer to the timespan of other popular team sports ."
] | [
"These Games will be shorter than the senior Games ; the summer version will last twelve days , while the winter version will last nine days ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Twenty20 or T20 cricket is a short version of the game of cricket . It started in England for inter-county competitions in 2003 . | [
"Twenty20 is a form of cricket , originally introduced in England for professional inter-county competition by the England and Wales Cricket Board ( ECB ) , in 2003 ."
] | [
"Baseball is a team sport which is played by several professional leagues throughout the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The geometric albedo of an astronomical body is the ratio of its actual brightness at zero phase angle ( i.e. as seen from the light source ) to that of an idealized flat , fully reflecting , diffusively scattering ( Lambertian ) disk with the same cross-section . | [
"The geometric albedo of an astronomical body is the ratio of its actual brightness at zero phase angle ( i.e. , as seen from the light source ) to that of an idealized flat , fully reflecting , diffusively scattering ( Lambertian ) disk with the same cross-section ."
] | [
"Optical depth , or optical thickness is a measure of transparency , and is defined as the negative logarithm of the fraction of radiation ( e.g. , light ) that is not scattered or absorbed on a path ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Crusher was the chief medical officer on the starships USS Enterprise-D and USS Enterprise-E . | [
"Crusher is the chief medical officer on board the USS Enterprise-D and its successor , the USS Enterprise-E ."
] | [
"It follows the adventures of humanity 's first Warp 5 starship , the Enterprise , ten years before the United Federation of Planets shown in previous Star Trek series was formed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Crusher had a husband , Jack Crusher ( now dead ) , and one son , Wesley Crusher . | [
"She has one son , Wesley , with her late husband , Jack Crusher ."
] | [
"The fourth-season episode `` Family '' reveals that Picard has a brother , Robert , who took charge of the family vineyards in La Barre after Picard joined Starfleet . Robert and his wife have a young son , Renà , who is Picard 's nephew ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Le Plantay is a commune . | [
"Le Plantay is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Beaufou is a small village in the region of Pays de la Loire in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The station broadcasts on the analog frequency 103FM , from a 4 kW transmitter on Saddleworth Moor . It broadcasts on DAB Digital Radio from City Tower ( formerly Sunley Tower ) on the CE Manchester multiplex . | [
"The station broadcasts on the analog frequency 103FM , from a 4 KW transmitter on Saddleworth Moor and broadcasts on DAB Digital Radio from City Tower ( formerly Sunley Tower ) on the CE Manchester multiplex ."
] | [
"There are a number of national and locally produced television and radio channels available both over-the-air from the nearby RTCN BiaÅ ystok ( Krynice ) Mast , the seventh highest structure in Poland , in addition to transmitter sites within the city . There is also a cable television system available within the ... | SimpleWiki | {
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It used to be owned by Trans World Communications and EMAP . Now it is owned by Bauer Radio . | [
"Formerly owned by Trans World Communications , EMAP and now by Bauer Radio and is part of the company 's Big City Network of stations ."
] | [
"The site is owned by media company AtomicOnline , the publishing division of Evolve Media Corp."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It mostly plays current pop and dance music . | [
"Its output is principally contemporary pop and dance music ."
] | [
"was released in 2000 , and since then they have released a number of albums and singles , including a six-song EP of acoustic songs and a great hit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was first named Piccadilly Radio , from its set up in 1974 . It was renamed in August 1988 when it was decided to re-brand Piccadilly Radio 's FM frequency to the new name , with a younger target audience in mind . | [
"Originally named Piccadilly Radio , from its set up in 1974 , the station was renamed in August 1988 when it was decided to re-brand Piccadilly Radio 's FM frequency to the new name , with a younger target audience in mind ."
] | [
"Opt-out stations were established in Inverness ( BBC Radio Highland ) on 25 March 1976 , followed by Radio Aberdeen in April 1976 , BBC Radio Orkney and BBC Radio Shetland in May 1977 , Selkirk ( BBC Radio Tweed ) on 11 April 1983 and Dumfries ( BBC Radio Solway ) on 16 April 1983 . Only the Orkney and Shetland st... | SimpleWiki | {
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Key 103 is an independent local radio station that broadcasts to the city of Manchester and the north west of England . | [
"Key 103 is an Independent Local Radio station broadcasting to the city of Manchester and the north west of England ."
] | [
"Euston is the main rail gateway from London to the West Midlands , the North West , North Wales and part of Scotland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Its name comes from the Spanish translation of `` goat sucker '' , because of its habit of attacking and drinking the blood of livestock , including goats . | [
"The name comes from the animal 's reported habit of attacking and drinking the blood of livestock , especially goats ."
] | [
"At about 40 to 60 years of age , the elephant no longer has teeth and will likely die of starvation , a common cause of death ."
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Hurricane Gracie was a major hurricane which happened in September of 1959 . | [
"Hurricane Gracie was a major hurricane that formed in September 1959 , the strongest during the 1959 Atlantic hurricane season and the most intense to strike the United States since Hurricane Hazel in 1954 ."
] | [
"Hurricane Ismael was a weak Pacific hurricane that killed over one hundred people in northern Mexico in September of the 1995 Pacific hurricane season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Elk Horn is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Elk Horn is a city in Shelby County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
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It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France . | [
"Le Chevain is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Walcourt is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur . | [
"Walcourt is a Walloon municipality and town located in Belgium in the province of Namur ."
] | [
"Gesves is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Cristiano Zanetti ( born 14 April 1977 ) is an Italian football player . | [
"Cristiano Zanetti ( born 14 April 1977 ) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie A club Brescia ."
] | [
"Patrizio Sala ( born 16 June 1955 ) is an Italian former footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fresnay is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Fresnay is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Lignol-le-Ch à cents teau is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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The European Southern Observatory ( ESO , officially called the European Organization for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere ) , is a research group for astronomy , made up of fourteen countries from Europe . | [
"The European Southern Observatory ( ESO ; formally the European Organization for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere ) is an intergovernmental research organization for astronomy , composed and supported by fifteen countries ."
] | [
"As mentioned in the introduction , it is important to realize that the Council of Europe is not to be mistaken with the Council of the European Union ( the `` Council of Ministers '' ) or the European Council . These belong to the European Union , which is separate from the Council of Europe , although they have s... | SimpleWiki | {
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Made in 1962 to give state-of-the-art facilities and a view the Southern Sky to European astronomers , it is well known for using some of the largest and most advanced telescopes in the world , such as the New Technology Telescope ( NTT ) , the telescope that helped create active optics technology , and the VLT ( Very Large Telescope ) , made of four 8-meter class telescopes and four 1.8-m Auxiliary Telescopes . | [
"Established in 1962 with an objective to provide state-of-the-art facilities and access to the Southern Sky to European astronomers , it is famous for building and operating some of the largest and most technologically advanced telescopes in the world , such as the New Technology Telescope ( NTT ) , the telescope ... | [
"Telescopes can also be classified by where they are place , such as space telescopes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Although Worf never took the Rozhenko 's last name , for he preferred to be addressed as `` Worf , son of Mogh '' . | [
"Worf did not take the Rozhenko 's last name , preferring to be addressed by the Klingon designation `` Worf , son of Mogh '' ."
] | [
"The fourth-season episode `` Family '' reveals that Picard has a brother , Robert , who took charge of the family vineyards in La Barre after Picard joined Starfleet . Robert and his wife have a young son , Renà , who is Picard 's nephew ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Worf is the son of Mogh . | [
"Worf was born in 2340 on the Klingon homeworld as the son of Mogh ."
] | [
"Nyssa is an aristocratic native of Traken , the daughter of Tremas ( a consul of the Traken Union ) and stepdaughter of Kassia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When Worf was a child , his parents and family were killed by the Romulan attack on the Khitomer outpost . | [
"Worf 's parents were killed during a surprise attack by the Romulans on the Khitomer outpost ."
] | [
"His father , Morgan Katarn had discovered the location of `` The Valley of the Jedi '' , a source of great Force power . A Dark Jedi named Jerec who desired the power murdered Katarn 's father ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Worf is a Star Trek : The Next Generation and Star Trek : Deep Space Nine character . He is played by Michael Dorn . | [
"Worf , played by Michael Dorn , is a main character in Star Trek : The Next Generation and in seasons four to seven of Star Trek : Deep Space Nine ."
] | [
"Nana Visitor ( born July 26 , 1957 ) , born Nana Tucker , is an American actress , best known for playing Kira Nerys in the television series Star Trek : Deep Space Nine ( DS9 ) and Jean Ritter in the television series Wildfire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Worf is the first Klingon main character to appear in Star Trek , and has appeared in more Star Trek episodes than any other character . | [
"Worf is the first Klingon main character to appear in Star Trek , and has appeared in more Star Trek franchise episodes than any other character ."
] | [
"He has written a series of books chronicling his experiences playing Captain Kirk and being a part of Star Trek and has co-written several novels set in the Star Trek universe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pakistani English has many similarities with Indian English , however since Independence there have been some very obvious differences . | [
"Pakistani English shares many similarities with Indian English , however since independence there have been some very obvious differences ."
] | [
"Cultivated Australian English has some similarities to British Received Pronunciation , and is often mistaken for it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pakistan has a large English language press and ( more recently ) media . | [
"Pakistan boasts a large English language press and ( more recently ) media ."
] | [
"Al Jazeera 's availability ( via satellite ) throughout the Middle East changed the television landscape of the region ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Although British rule in South Asia lasted for almost two hundred years , the areas that are now Pakistan were some of the last places to be taken over by the British . | [
"Although British rule in India lasted for almost two hundred years , the areas which lie in what is now Pakistan , were amongst the last to be annexed ."
] | [
"The demise of this empire , which had ruled much of western Europe for more than 200 years , was followed by a long period during which no strong central government existed in most of Europe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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English is taught to all school level Pakistani students , and in many cases English is also the language used to teach the students other subjects . . | [
"English is taught to all school level Pakistani students , and in most cases the medium of instruction is also in English ."
] | [
"Under Sir Syed , the Scientific Society translated Western works only into Urdu . The schools established by Sir Syed imparted education in the Urdu medium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Foreign companies find accent naturalisation easier in Pakistan than in India . | [
"Foreign companies find accent neutralisation easier in Pakistan than in India ."
] | [
"During the last four decades , many more people from this district have gone abroad , especially to the United Kingdom , to earn their livelihood ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This meant that English had less time to become part of local culture , however in 1947 when Pakistan became independent English ( along with Urdu ) became Pakistan 's official language - this was written into law in 1973 . | [
"In 1947 upon Pakistan 's establishment , English became Pakistan 's de facto official language , a position which was formalised in the constitution of 1973 ."
] | [
"The 1997 Constitution established Fijian as an official language of Fiji , along with English and Fiji Hindi , and there is a discussion about establishing it as the `` national language '' , though English and Hindustani would remain official . Fijian is a VOS language ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pakistani English , is the type of the English Language as it is spoken in Pakistan . | [
"Pakistani English is the term used to describe the English language as spoken in Pakistan ."
] | [
"In other words , English literature is as diverse as the varieties and dialects of English spoken around the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However like Indian English , Pakistani English has preserved many phrases that are now considered old in Britain . | [
"However like Indian English , Pakistani English has preserved many phrases that are now considered antiquated in Britain ."
] | [
"For example , a sic may show that an uncommon or archaic usage is reported faithfully , such as when quoting the U.S. Constitution : `` The House of Representatives shall chuse ( sic ) their Speaker ... '' However , various writing guidebooks discourage its use with regard to dialect such as exemplified in America... | SimpleWiki | {
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All government documents , military communications , street signs , many shop signs , business contracts and other activities are in English . | [
"All government documents , military communications , street signs , many shop signs , business contracts and other activities use English ."
] | [
"However all these names are often used informally in different countries & local government is the legal part of central government ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The county is part of the Tallahassee , Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area . | [
"The county is part of the Tallahassee , Florida , Metropolitan Statistical Area ."
] | [
"West Lafayette is part of the Lafayette , Indiana Metropolitan Statistical Area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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23.90 % of all households were made up of people living alone and 9.50 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . | [
"23.90 % of all households were made up of individuals and 9.50 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older ."
] | [
"The median income for a household in the village is $ 40,221 , and the median income for a family is $ 43,646 ."
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Gadsden county is home to two high schools - West Gadsden High School ( a combination of former Chattahoochee High and Greensboro High ) on the western edge of Quincy near Greensboro , and East Gadsden High School ( a combination of former James A. Shanks High and Havana Northside High ) located on Highway 90 East of Quincy . | [
"Gadsden county is home to two high schools - West Gadsden High School ( merged from the former Chattahoochee High and Greensboro High ) located on the western outskirts of Quincy near Greensboro , and East Gadsden High School ( merged from the former James A. Shanks High and Havana Northside High ) located on Hwy ... | [
"Fort Madison has a campus of Southeastern Community College ( Iowa ) . There are also two elementary ( Richardson , Lincoln ) , one middle ( Fort Madison Middle School ) and one high school ( Fort Madison High School ) in the Fort Madison Community School District ( public ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gadsden County is a county in the panhandle of the U.S. state of Florida . | [
"Gadsden County is a county located in the panhandle of the U.S. state of Florida ."
] | [
"Baker County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gadsden County is known for being a stronghold of the Democratic Party in north Florida , along with Leon County and Jefferson County to its east , and Alachua County to its southeast . | [
"Gadsden County is known as an unusual stronghold of the Democratic Party in north Florida . Gadsden shares this distinction with Leon County and Jefferson County to its east , and Alachua County to its southeast ."
] | [
"Because of this , Marion County is not affected as much by hurricanes as the more coastal counties to its east and west are ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gadsden County is the state 's only county with an African American majority population . | [
"Gadsden County is unique in Florida , in that it is the state 's only county with an African American majority population ."
] | [
"It is named for Rochester , New York . This Rochester is the smallest municipality by population in the United States by that name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As of the census of 2000 , there were 45,087 people , 15,867 households , and 11,424 families living in the county . | [
"As of the census of 2000 , there were 45,087 people , 15,867 households , and 11,424 families residing in the county ."
] | [
"According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 6.1 square miles ( 15.9 km ) , of which , 5.9 square miles ( 15.3 km ) of it is land and 0.2 square miles ( 0.6 km ) or 3.75 percent of it is water ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Gadsden County is the only majority African American county in Florida . | [
"Gadsden County is the only predominantly African-American county in Florida ."
] | [
"Green Cove Springs is the county seat of Government for Clay County , Florida ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Edmontosaurus was named by Lawrence M. Lambe in 1917 from a fossil found in Edmonton Rock Formation , in Alberta , Canada . | [
"The first fossils named Edmontosaurus were discovered in southern Alberta , Canada , in what used to be called the lower Edmonton Formation . The type species , E. regalis , was named by Lawrence Lambe in 1917 , although several other species that are now classified in Edmontosaurus were named earlier ."
] | [
"Skeletal remains of Xiphactinus have come from Kansas , Alabama , and Georgia in the United States , as well as Europe , Australia and Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Big Bird is a muppet character on the children 's television show Sesame Street . | [
"Big Bird is a protagonist of the children 's television show Sesame Street . Big Bird , like many of the other Sesame Street characters , is a Muppet character ."
] | [
"In the song `` Jim Henson 's Dead '' , Lynch pays homage to many of the characters from The Muppet Show and Sesame Street , two of puppeteer Jim Henson 's most famous creations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Great Gerbil ( Rhombomys opimus ) is a large gerbil . It is found throughout much of Central Asia . | [
"The Great Gerbil is a large gerbil found throughout much of Central Asia ."
] | [
"Blanford 's Fox ( Vulpes cana ) , is a small fox found in certain regions of the Middle East ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Under the common law in the United States , merchants are held to a higher standard in the selling of products than those who are not engaged in the sale of goods as a profession . | [
"Under the common law and the Uniform Commercial Code in the United States , merchants are held to a higher standard in the selling of products than those who are not engaged in the sale of goods as a profession ."
] | [
"This period is often overlooked where there is an `` extended warranty '' in which a seller or manufacturer contracts to provide the additional service of replacing or repairing goods that fail within the extended period . However , if the goods were defective at the time of sale , and the relevant statute of limi... | SimpleWiki | {
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In the US , `` merchant '' is any person while engaged in a business or profession or a seller who deals regularly in the type of goods sold . | [
"In the United States , `` merchant '' is defined ( under the Uniform Commercial Code ) as any person while engaged in a business or profession or a seller who deals regularly in the type of goods sold ."
] | [
"An entirely public corporation , including all of its assets , may be freely bought and sold through purchases and sales of stock , which will determine the price of the company 's shares ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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R-Drive Image uses its a closed file format , with the . | [
"R-Drive Image uses its own closed\\/undocumented file format , with the ."
] | [
"It was developed in conjunction with the PeaZip file archiver . PeaZip and Universal Extractor are currently the only archive utilities that support the PEA archive format ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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R-Drive Image is disk cloning computer program that can create copies of computer hard drives . This program is developed by R-Tools Technology Inc. . | [
"R-Drive Image is a disk cloning utility providing disk image files creation for backup or duplication purposes developed by R-Tools Technology Inc. ."
] | [
"MEPIS is a set of Linux distributions , distributed as Live CDs that can be installed onto a hard disk drive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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GÃ 1\/4 nsberg is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland . | [
"GÃ 1\\/4 nsberg is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | [
"BÃ ttwil is a municipality in the district of Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Castalia is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Castalia is a city in Winneshiek County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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