Split (1)

train · 102k rows

query stringlengths 12 2.51k	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
Primeval redwood forests , coastal mangrove stands , sphagnum bogs , desert soil crusts , roadside weed patches , wheat fields , cultivated gardens and lawns ; all are meant by the term vegetation .	[ "Primeval redwood forests , coastal mangrove stands , sphagnum bogs , desert soil crusts , roadside weed patches , wheat fields , cultivated gardens and lawns ; all are encompassed by the term vegetation ." ]	[ "The Soldier may be found in a variety of open , subtropical habitats such as citrus groves , weedy water edges where host plants occur , dry fields , etc. and in New Mexico ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Year 1424 was a leap year starting on Saturday .	[ "Year 1424 ( MCDXXIV ) was a leap year starting on Saturday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar ." ]	[ "1993 ( MCMXCIII ) was a common year that started on a Friday ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Calendar:" }
Litteau is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .	[ "Litteau is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	[ "Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
The words of the Magnificat and the Nunc Dimittis are always used in the service .	[ "The Magnificat and Nunc dimittis may both be used , or one of them may be used , or an alternative canticle may be used ." ]	[ "The petitions at the end of the hymn ( beginning Salvum fac populum tuum ) are a selection of verses from the book of Psalms , appended subsequently to the original hymn ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
La Couture , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .	[ "La Couture is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	[ "Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
Fultondale is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States . It is a northern suburb of Birmingham .	[ "Fultondale is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States and a northern suburb of Birmingham ." ]	[ "Saraland is a city in Mobile County , Alabama , in the United States , and a suburb of Mobile , Alabama ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 6,595 . As of 2006 , was estimated to be 6,905 .	[ "As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 6,595 and , as of 2006 , was estimated to be 6,905 ." ]	[ "Darlington has a population of 97,838 as of 2001 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about statistics:", "pos": "Represent the description about statistics:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Shunzo Ono ( born 29 March 1965 ) is a former Japanese football player .	[ "Shunzo Ono is a former Japanese football player ." ]	[ "Mutsuhiko Nomura ( born 10 February 1940 in Hiroshima ) is a former Japanese football player and manager ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
Sverker II of Sweden was the King of Sweden between 1196 to 1208 . He was killed July 17 , 1210 in the Battle of Gestilren .	[ "Sverker II ( English exonym : Sweartgar ; Swedish : Sverker den yngre or Sverker Karlsson , born before 1167 â `` died July 17 , 1210 ) was King of Sweden from 1196 to 1208 ." ]	[ "He ruled from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He was born in Tampa , Florida .	[ "Austin was born in Tampa , Florida ." ]	[ "Bilcock was born in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Woody Austin is a PGA golfer .	[ "Albert Woody Austin II ( born January 27 , 1964 ) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour ." ]	[ "David Todd Rawlings is a professional guitarist and singer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Ewood Park is a football stadium in Blackburn , England . It is the home stadium of Blackburn Rovers F.C.	[ "Ewood Park is a football stadium in the English town of Blackburn , Lancashire , and is the home of Blackburn Rovers Football Club â '' one of the founder members of the Football League and Premier League ." ]	[ "Valley Parade , also known as the Coral Windows Stadium through sponsorship rights , is an all-seater football stadium in Bradford , West Yorkshire , England ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
La Flamengrie , Aisne is a commune .	[ "La Flamengrie is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]	[ "GrÃ cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Thin Lizzy are a hard rock band that started in Dublin , Ireland in 1969 .	[ "Thin Lizzy are an Irish hard rock band formed in Dublin in 1969 ." ]	[ "Strung Out is a punk rock band from Simi Valley , California , USA formed in 1992 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Fidel Castro is 80 years old and was one of the longest serving heads of state . In 2008 , RaÃ l Castro became the official president of Cuba .	[ "In , RaÃ l Castro removed some of Fidel Castro 's officials ." ]	[ "On 20 June 2010 , after two rounds of elections , Juan Manuel Santos CalderÃ n was officially elected as President of Colombia and was inaugurated on August the 7th , 2010 in the midst of a diplomatic crisis with Venezuela , which was quickly resolved ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about History:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about History:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The capital city of Cuba is Havana .	[ "Havana is the largest city in Cuba and the country 's capital ." ]	[ "This city is the capital of Santiago Province ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
Cuba is a country in the Caribbean Sea .	[ "The Republic of Cuba is an island country in the Caribbean ." ]	[ "Corsica is an island in the Mediterranean Sea ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Still , the clarinet in B-flat is often used for music in D major .	[ "Even so , the clarinet in B-flat is still often used for music in D major , and is perhaps the sharpest key that is practical for the instrument ." ]	[ "Players mainly learn popular well transcribed versions , often using a recording as a reference ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
D major is a major scale based on D. Its key signature has two sharps .	[ "Its key signature consists of two sharps ." ]	[ "Although this contains all twelve notes of the chromatic scale , there is a strong tonal undercurrent : the first three notes of the row make up a G minor triad ; notes three to five are a D major triad ; notes five to seven are an A minor triad ; notes seven to nine are an E major triad ; and the last four notes ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
However , when some composers write a piece in D minor with B-flat clarinets , they change to clarinets in A if the music changes to D major .	[ "There are composers however who , in writing a piece in D minor with B-flat clarinets , will have them change to clarinets in A if the music switches to D major ." ]	[ "For a six string guitar in the very largest chord-voicings it may be necessary to drop or omit one or more tones from the chord ; this is typically the root or fifth ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Scriabin saw D major as golden in color and when he talked to Rimsky-Korsakov , he gave an example from one of Rimsky-Korsakov 's own operas where a character sang in D major about gold .	[ "Scriabin considered D major to be golden in color and , in a discussion with Rimsky-Korsakov , he gave an example from one of Rimsky-Korsakov 's own operas where a character sang in D major about gold ." ]	[ "Some important oboe solos in this key in the orchestral literature include the second movement of Tchaikovsky 's Symphony No. 4 , which depicts `` the feeling that you get when you are all alone '' , in Tchaikovsky 's words . Tchaikovsky 's Piano Concerto No. 1 is also in B-flat minor ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Its relative minor is B minor .	[ "Its relative minor is B minor and its parallel minor is D minor ." ]	[ "This also shows that 102 is a Harshad number ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The symphony came from the overture , and `` D major was by far the most common key for overtures in the second half of the eighteenth century . ''	[ "The symphony evolved from the overture , and `` D major was by far the most common key for overtures in the second half of the eighteenth century . ''" ]	[ "Lambert himself considered he had failed as a composer , and completed only two major works in the remaining sixteen years of his life ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Most tin whistles are in D , because they are often used in music with fiddles .	[ "The vast majority of tin whistles are in D , since they are often used in music with fiddles ." ]	[ "Similar to the Medieval recorders , and unlike the Baroque style recorders typically used today , Renaissance recorders have a wide , more or less cylindrical bore . They have powerful low notes ( much more so than the Baroque recorders ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
After the valve trumpet was invented , composers began to write for trumpet in keys with more flats , so Haydn wrote his famous trumpet concerto in the key of E-flat major .	[ "With the invention of the valve trumpet , however , preference shifted to the flatter keys , and thus Haydn wrote his famous trumpet concerto in the key of E-flat major ." ]	[ "The `` Small French Tuba in C '' is a tenor tuba pitched in C , and provided with 6 valves to make the lower notes in the orchestral repertoire possible . The French C tuba was the standard instrument in French orchestras until overtaken by F and C tubas since the Second World War ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
For some beginning wind instrument students , however , D major is not a very good key , because it transposes to E major for B flat instruments .	[ "For some beginning wind instrument students , however , D major is not a very suitable key , since it transposes to E major on B-flat wind instruments , and beginning methods generally tend to avoid keys with more than three sharps ." ]	[ "Since some ocarinas are fully chromatic and can be played in professional musical situations , including classical and folk , sheet music is an ideal notation for ocarinas ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
D major is good for violin music because of the structure of the instrument , which has its four strings tuned to G D A E. The open strings resonate with the D string , producing a special rich sound .	[ "D major is well-suited to violin music because of the structure of the instrument , which is tuned G D A E. The open strings resonate sympathetically with the D string , producing a sound that is especially brilliant ." ]	[ "The guqin is a very quiet instrument , with a range of about four octaves , and its open strings are tuned in the bass register . Its lowest pitch is about two octaves below middle C , or the lowest note on the cello ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It is also suitable for guitar music , with drop tuning for the lowest string making two Ds as open strings .	[ "It is also appropriate for guitar music , with drop D tuning making two Ds available as open strings ." ]	[ "But if the home key is near the bottom of the circle ( a key signature of many accidentals ) , and particularly if the related key is on the opposite side , it becomes necessary to consider enharmonic equivalence ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about music theory:" }
Because of this , many classical composers chose to write violin concertos in D major . Examples include Mozart 's ( No. 2 , 1775 , No. 4 , 1775 ) ; Ludwig van Beethoven 's ( 1806 ) ; Paganini 's ( No. 1 , 1817 ) ; Brahms 's ( 1878 ) ; Tchaikovsky 's ( 1878 ) ; Prokofiev 's ( No. 1 , 1917 ) ; Stravinsky 's ( 1931 ) ; and Korngold 's ( 1945 ) .	[ "It is thus no coincidence that many classical composers throughout the centuries have chosen to write violin concertos in D major , including those by Mozart ( No. 2 , 1775 , No. 4 , 1775 ) ; Ludwig van Beethoven ( 1806 ) ; Paganini ( No. 1 , 1817 ) ; Brahms ( 1878 ) ; Tchaikovsky ( 1878 ) ; Prokofiev ( No. 1 , 19...	[ "Alexander Arutunianâ s Trumpet Concerto in A-flat major ( 1950 ) , also known as the Arutunian Trumpet Concerto , is the Armenian composerâ s sixth major composition , a `` virtuoso showpiece '' composed in 1949-1950 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In the Baroque period , D major was seen as `` the key of glory '' ; so many trumpet pieces were in D major . Examples include concertos by Fasch , Gross , Molter ( No. 2 ) , Leopold Mozart , Telemann ( No. 2 ) , and Giuseppe Torelli ; sonatas by Corelli , Franceschini , Purcell , Torelli ; and `` The Trumpet Shall Sound '' and the `` Hallelujah '' chorus from Handel 's Messiah .	[ "In the Baroque period , D major was regarded as `` the key of glory '' ; hence many trumpet concertos were in D major , such as those by Fasch , Gross , Molter ( No. 2 ) , Leopold Mozart , Telemann ( No. 2 ) , and Giuseppe Torelli ." ]	[ "In the score , Holst pokes fun at the works of Verdi , Wagner 's Parsifal and Debussy ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Music theory:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music theory:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
A great number of Mozart 's unnumbered symphonies are in D major , namely K. 66c , 81\/73 , 97\/73m , 95\/73n , 120\/111a and 161\/163\/141a .	[ "The vast majority of Mozart 's unnumbered symphonies are in D major , namely K. 66c , 81\\/73 , 97\\/73m , 95\\/73n , 120\\/111a and 161\\/163\\/141a ." ]	[ "Using either time signature , the anthem must be played in a festive and quick tempo ( Ð cents Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð 1\\/2 Ð 3\\/4 and Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð 3\\/4 in Russian ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
FlÃ vio ConceiÃ Ã # o ( born 12 June 1974 ) is a former Brazilian football player .	[ "FlÃ vio da ConceiÃ Ã # o ( born 13 June 1974 in Santa Maria da Serra , SÃ # o Paulo ) is a former Brazilian footballer who played as a central midfielder ." ]	[ "Miguel Angelo da Cruz SimÃ # o ( born 26 February 1973 ) is a Portuguese professional football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
Menominee is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan .	[ "Menominee gets its name from a regional Native American tribe known as the Menominee , which roughly translates into `` Wild Rice '' . The area was originally the home of the Menominee Indian Tribe ." ]	[ "Allouez is a village in Brown County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
It is often called just `` the Vineyard '' . With a land area of 87.48 square miles ( 231.75 kmÂ ) , Martha 's Vineyard is the 57th largest island in the United States .	[ "Often called just `` The Vineyard , '' the island has a land area of 87.48 square miles ( 231.75 kmÂ ) and is the 58th largest island in the United States , and the third largest on the East Coast of the United States ." ]	[ "It is the eighth largest island in the world , and at 217291 k is Canada 's second largest island ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Martha 's Vineyard ( adjoining the smaller Chappaquiddick Island ) is an island off the southern coast of Cape Cod , both forming a part of the Outer Lands region .	[ "Martha 's Vineyard ( Wampanoag : ) is an island ( including the smaller Chappaquiddick Island ) off the south of Cape Cod in New England , known for being an affluent summer colony . The islands both form a part of the Outer Lands region ." ]	[ "Long Island is an island located in southeastern New York , United States , just east of Manhattan ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
This category has all natural objects in space .	[ "This is a general category that includes all natural objects in space ." ]	[ "These are , however , distinct concepts ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Artificial life ( commonly Alife or alife ) is a field of study which examines systems related to life , its processes , and its evolution . This is done with simulations using computer models , robotics , and biochemistry .	[ "Artificial life ( commonly Alife or alife ) is a field of study and an associated art form which examine systems related to life , its processes , and its evolution through simulations using computer models , robotics , and biochemistry ." ]	[ "Linguistic semantics is the study of meaning that is used by humans to express themselves through language . Other forms of semantics include the semantics of programming languages , formal logics , and semiotics ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Computer Science:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Computer Science:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
He served as a United States Representative from 1835 to 1836 , Governor of South Carolina from 1842 to 1844 , and United States Senator from 1857 to 1860 .	[ "He served as a United States Representative from 1835 to 1836 , the 60th Governor of South Carolina from 1842 to 1844 , and United States Senator from 1857 to 1860 ." ]	[ "Jeremiah McLain Rusk ( June 17 , 1830 - November 21 , 1893 ) was the 15th Governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin from 1882 to 1889 and the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture from 1889 to 1893 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Philippine politics:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Philippine politics:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
James Henry Hammond ( November 15 , 1807 â `` November 13 , 1864 ) was from South Carolina .	[ "James Henry Hammond ( November 15 , 1807 - November 13 , 1864 ) was a politician from South Carolina ." ]	[ "Joel Hastings Metcalf ( January 4 , 1866 â `` February 23 , 1925 ) was an American astronomer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Elkton , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .	[ "Elkton ( formerly Conrad 's Store ) is an incorporated town in Rockingham County , Virginia , United States ." ]	[ "Farmer City , Illinois is the only Farmer City in the entire United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Mark Copani ( born November 7 , 1981 in Syracuse , New York ) is a retired American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) under the ring name , Muhammad Hassan .	[ "Mark Copani , ( born April 16 , 1980 ) is a retired professional wrestler , best known for his appearances with World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) under the ring name Muhammad Hassan ." ]	[ "Darren Kenneth Matthews ( born May 10 , 1968 ) , is an English professional wrestler and color Commentator currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment and competing on the Raw brand under the ring name William Regal ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
They were armed with clubs and a piano wire and they beat and choked the Undertaker out , and Hassan put him in the Camel Clutch .	[ "Armed with clubs and a piano wire , they beat and choked the Undertaker out , and Hassan put him in the Camel Clutch ." ]	[ "Shawn was about to perform Sweet Chin Music on McMahon , but instead he got a trash can and a table ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
After Daivari was defeated , Hassan began to pray on the entrance ramp and five masked men came out that were dressed in black shirts , ski-masks , and camo pants .	[ "Daivari was defeated easily , but Hassan began to `` pray '' on the ramp , summoning five masked men , dressed in black shirts , ski-masks , and camo pants ." ]	[ "After Finlayâ s victory over Paul Burchill , an extremely hyper , dirty , mysterious little man ( Postl ) in a leprechaun costume scurried out from under the ring and jumped on Burchill , laughing maniacally all the while ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Obermumpf is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .	[ "Obermumpf is a municipality in the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]	[ "Gansingen is a municipality in the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:" }
The movie was nominated for Razzie Awards for Worst Musical Score and Worst Supporting Actor ( Billy Barty ) .	[ "The movie was nominated for Razzie Awards for Worst Musical Score by Joe Renzetti , and Worst Supporting Actor ( Billy Barty ) ." ]	[ "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid also won numerous British Academy Film Awards , including Best Film , Best Direction , Best Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Actor ( won by Redford though Newman was also nominated ) , and Best Actress for Katharine Ross , among others ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Film and Entertainment:" }
Under the Rainbow is a 1981 comedy movie starring Chevy Chase , Carrie Fisher , Eve Arden , Billy Barty , and Mako .	[ "Under the Rainbow is a 1981 comedy film starring Chevy Chase , Carrie Fisher , Eve Arden , and Billy Barty ." ]	[ "The North Avenue Irregulars is a 1979 Disney film distributed by Buena Vista Distribution Company starring Edward Hermann , Barbara Harris and Susan Clark ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Barium peroxide is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is BaO2 .	[ "Barium peroxide is the chemical compound with the formula BaO2 ." ]	[ "Silver ( II ) fluoride is a chemical compound with the formula AgF2 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Barium peroxide can be used to make hydrogen peroxide by reaction with sulfuric acid . This also makes the solid barium sulfate .	[ "Barium peroxide is a peroxide , containing O22 subunits wherein the oxygen atoms bond to each other as well as to the barium ." ]	[ "The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is in fact so slow that hydrogen peroxide solutions are commercially available . Upon the addition of a small amount of manganese dioxide , the hydrogen peroxide rapidly reacts according to the above equation ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Puget-Th Ã niers is a commune .	[ "Puget-Th Ã niers is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ." ]	[ "GrÃ cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The first widely known ski jumping competition was held in Oslo in 1879 , with Olaf Haugann of Norway setting the first world record for the longest ski jump at 20 metres	[ "The first widely known ski jumping competition was the Husebyrennene , held in Oslo in 1879 , with Olaf Haugann of Norway setting the first world record for the longest ski jump at 20 metres ." ]	[ "During the 2009 World Figure Skating Championships , held in Los Angeles , United States , she set another new world record of 76.12 points in the short program , surpassing her previous record by almost four points ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Figure skating:" }
Ski jump techniques is divided into four sections ; 1 ) In-run , 2 ) Take-off ( jump ) , 3 ) Flight and 4 ) Landing .	[ "The ski jump is divided into four separate sections ; 1 ) In-run , 2 ) Take-off ( jump ) , 3 ) Flight and 4 ) Landing ." ]	[ "Typical flow is at 0.5 metres per second ( 1 â `` 2 feet per second ) , and can be as fast as 2.5 metres per second ( 8 feet per second ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Judges give points both for length of the jump and for the jump style .	[ "In addition to the length of the jump , judges give points for style ." ]	[ "This strengthening occurs after the player has mastered the circular breathing technique ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
True ski jumping originates in Norway in 1809 when a Norwegian lieutenant launched himself 9.5 metres in the air in front of his soldiers .	[ "Olaf Rye , a Norwegian lieutenant , was the first known ski jumper . In 1809 , he launched himself 9.5 metres in the air in front of an audience of other soldiers ." ]	[ "Sommerfeld died in 1951 in Munich from injuries after a traffic accident while walking with his grandchildren ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
In each part the athlete is required to pay attention to and practice a particular technique in order to maximize his or her length and style marks .	[ "In each part the athlete is required to pay attention to and practice a particular technique in order to maximize the outcome of ultimate length and style marks ." ]	[ "In addition to rhythm , the occasional game may challenge the player to control their volume by measuring how hard they press each button ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Ski jumping is , mostly , a winter sport performed on snow where skiers go down a take-off ramp , jump forward and land as far as possible down the hill below .	[ "Ski jumping is a sport in which skiers go down a take-off ramp , jump and attempt to land as far as possible down the hill below ." ]	[ "The flight includes swoops , chases , and cartwheels , in which they fly high , lock talons , and free fall , separating just before hitting the ground ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The music for the opening of Act Three of Die WalkÃ 1\/4 re is very famous . It is called the Ride of the Valkyries .	[ "In music , valkyries play a major role in `` Die WalkÃ 1\\/4 re '' ( 1870 ) by Richard Wagner ( the second of the four operas that comprise Der Ring des Nibelungen ) , in which the `` Ride of the Valkyries '' begins Act III ." ]	[ "This ballet featured the famous leitmotif known as the Swan 's Theme ( or Song of the Swans ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Richard Wagner composed some operas , featuring Valkyries ( German : WalkÃ 1\/4 ren , singular : WalkÃ 1\/4 re ) . These operas are Die WalkÃ 1\/4 re , Siegfried , and GÃ tterdÃ mmerung .	[ "In poetry , valkyries appear in `` Die WalkÃ 1\\/4 ren '' by H. Heine ( appearing in Romanzero , 1847 ) , `` Die WalkÃ 1\\/4 ren '' ( 1864 ) by H. v. Linge , `` SkÃ ldmon '' ( appearing in GÃ mda Land , 1904 ) ." ]	[ "Wotan is standing on a rocky mountainside with BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde , his Valkyrie daughter . He instructs BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde to protect Siegmund in his coming fight with Hunding ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Auvillars is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .	[ "Auvillars is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	[ "Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
Virtual memory is the idea that the application sees a block of memory of a given size .	[ "Memory virtualization is a generalization of the concept of virtual memory ." ]	[ "The disk buffer is controlled by the microcontroller in the hard disk drive , and the page cache is controlled by the computer to which that disk is attached . The disk buffer is usually quite small , from 2 to 32 MiB , and the page cache is generally all unused physical memory ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Francisco JosÃ Carrasco ( born 6 March , 1959 ) is a former Spanish football player .	[ "Francisco JosÃ Carrasco Hidalgo ( born 6 March 1959 ) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a winger , and currently a coach ." ]	[ "RamÃ n Ã ngel DÃ az ( born 29 August 1959 in La Rioja ) , is a former Argentine football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
Lovettsville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .	[ "Lovettsville is a town in Loudoun County , Virginia , United States ." ]	[ "Farmer City , Illinois is the only Farmer City in the entire United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He excelled in the painting of portraits , landscapes , and large works of social and historical themes .	[ "Sorolla excelled in the painting of portraits , landscapes , and monumental works of social and historical themes ." ]	[ "The Persian reliefs that depicted the important historical events ; and the Greek axons and the Roman Albums , with their decorative designs and announcements , were quite similar to today 's posters ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
JoaquÃ n Sorolla y Bastida ( February 27 , 1863 - August 10 , 1923 ) , was a Spanish painter , born in Valencia .	[ "JoaquÃ n Sorolla y Bastida ( 27 February 1863 â `` 10 August 1923 ) was a Spanish painter ." ]	[ "Pau Casals i DefillÃ ( December 29 , 1876-October 22 , 1973 ) , known during his professional career as Pablo Casals , was a Spanish Catalan cellist and conductor ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Art:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Art:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Robert Alan Labonte ( May 8 , 1964 ) is an American race car driver in the Sprint Cup series .	[ "Robert Alan `` Bobby '' Labonte ( born May 8 , 1964 ) is an American race car driver in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series ." ]	[ "James Dennis Alan `` Denny '' Hamlin ( born November 18 , 1980 ) is an American race car driver ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:" }
Madona is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1926 .	[ "Madona is a town with town rights in the Vidzeme region of Latvia and is the center of the Madona municipality ." ]	[ "Kalnciems is a village in the Jelgava municipality of Latvia . It had town rights from 1991 to 2010 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It has thallium and hydroxide ions in it . The thallium is in its +1 oxidation state .	[ "Thallium ( I ) hydroxide , also called thallous hydroxide , TlOH , is a hydroxide of thallium , with thallium in oxidation state +1 ." ]	[ "KMnO4 spontaneously reduces in an alkaline solution to green K2MnO4 , wherein manganese is in the +6 oxidation state ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hillsboro is a town in Loudoun County of Virginia , United States .	[ "Hillsboro is a town in Loudoun County , Virginia , United States ." ]	[ "Newsoms is a town in Southampton County , Virginia , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
A test tube is a kind of laboratory glassware , composed of a fingerlike length of glass tubing , open at the top , usually with a rounded lip at the top , and a rounded ` U ' shaped bottom .	[ "A test tube , also known as a culture tube or sample tube , is a common piece of laboratory glassware consisting of a finger-like length of glass or clear plastic tubing , open at the top , usually with a rounded U-shaped bottom ." ]	[ "A BÃ 1\\/4 chner flask , also known as a vacuum flask , filter flask , side-arm flask or Kitasato flask , is a thick-walled Erlenmeyer flask with a short glass tube and hose barb protruding about an inch from its neck ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Elephant Seal is a huge seal of the genus Mirounga .	[ "Elephant seals ( sea elephants ) are large , oceangoing seals in the genus Mirounga . There are two species : the northern elephant seal ( M. angustirostris ) and the southern elephant seal ( M. leonina ) ." ]	[ "The walrus ' body shape shares features with both sea lions ( eared seals : Otariidae ) and seals ( true seals : Phocidae ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Their stomachs also often contain gastroliths ( stomach stones ) .	[ "Their stomachs also often contain gastroliths ." ]	[ "Some gold and other precious stones to be found include zircons , green jasper , sapphires and serpentine minerals ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Elephant seals dive to 1550 metres beneath the ocean 's surface : the deepest recorded dive of an Elephant seal is 2388 m .	[ "Elephant seals dive to 1550 m beneath the ocean 's surface ( the deepest recorded dive of an elephant seal is 2388 m by a southern elephant seal ) ." ]	[ "The Vampire Squid is an extreme example of a deep-sea cephalopod , thought to reside at aphotic ( lightless ) depths from 600-900 metres ( 2,000-3 ,000 feet ) or more ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text about Marine biology:" }
The average length of their dives is around 20 min for females and 60 min ( 1 hour ) for males , as they search for their favorite food . Their diet includes skates , rays , squid , octopus , eels , penguin ( Southerns only ) , and small sharks .	[ "The average depth of their dives is about 300 to 600 m , typically for around 20 min for females and 60 min ( 1 hour ) for males , as they search for their favorite foods , which are skates , rays , squid , octopuses , eels , penguin ( southerns only ) , small sharks , and large fish ." ]	[ "Hammerhead sharks are known to eat a large range of items including fish , squid , octopus , crustaceans , and other hammerhead sharks ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
There are two species , one in each hemisphere . The southern elephant seal , is found in Antarctic waters , while the northern elephant seal lives on islands of California and Mexico .	[ "The southern elephant seal is found in the Southern Hemisphere on islands such as South Georgia , Macquarie Island , and on the coasts of New Zealand , South Africa , and Argentina in the Peninsula ValdÃ s , which is the fourth largest elephant seal colony in the world ." ]	[ "The Common Basilisk ( Basiliscus basiliscus ) is a lizard found in Central and South American rainforests near rivers and streams ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It has pupils who arrive each day and those who sleep there . The school uses the Irish language and expects teachers and pupils to also use this language .	[ "Irish is the language of conversation for teachers and pupils inside and near the school , and all pupils have a duty to speak Irish ." ]	[ "Each child , including the girls , was taught to read as soon as they could walk and talk ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
ColÃ iste an Phiarsaigh is an secondary school in Glanmire , County Cork for boys and girls .	[ "ColÃ iste an Phiarsaigh is an all-Irish mixed secondary school in Glanmire , County Cork ." ]	[ "The senior campus â `` also known as the `` Morven '' campus â `` is the oldest campus of Collingwood School ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Mary Ann Todd Lincoln ( December 13 , 1818 - July 16 , 1882 ) was the wife of Abraham Lincoln , the sixteenth President of the United States . She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1861 until 1865 .	[ "Mary Ann ( nÃ e Todd ) Lincoln ( December 13 , 1818 â `` July 16 , 1882 ) was the wife of the 16th President of the United States , Abraham Lincoln , and was First Lady of the United States from 1861 to 1865 ." ]	[ "Richard Mentor Johnson ( October 17 , 1780 or 1781 -- November 19 , 1850 ) was the ninth Vice President of the United States , serving in the administration of Martin Van Buren ( 1837 â `` 1841 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about History:" }
An example would be to add red coloring to glacÃ cherries . Without coloring , the cherries would be beige .	[ "Sometimes the aim is to simulate a color that is perceived by the consumer as natural , such as adding red coloring to glacÃ cherries ( which would otherwise be beige ) , but sometimes it is for effect , like the green ketchup that Heinz launched in 2000 ." ]	[ "They can also contain milk and yogurt and a small number of smoothies do use ice cream ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
In the past , research has not shown any link between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and food dyes . Newer studies show that synthetic preservatives and artificial coloring agents can make the syptoms of ADD and ADHD worse .	[ "Though past research showed no correlation between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) and food dyes , new studies now point to synthetic preservatives and artificial coloring agents as aggravating ADD and ADHD symptoms , both in those affected by these disorders and in the general population ." ]	[ "Mild niacin deficiency has been shown to slow metabolism , causing decreased tolerance to cold ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In the United States , certifiable color additives are available for use in food as either `` dyes '' or `` lakes '' .	[ "Color additives are available for use in food as either `` dyes '' or lake pigments ( commonly known as `` lakes '' ) ." ]	[ "Legally and in hazardous chemical labeling , poisons are especially toxic substances ; less toxic substances are labeled `` harmful '' , `` irritant '' , or not labeled at all ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Food and food additives:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Food and food additives:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Food colorings need to be tested before they can be used .	[ "Food colorings are tested for safety by various bodies around the world and sometimes different bodies have different views on food color safety ." ]	[ "In the United States , FD&C numbers ( which generally indicates that the FDA has approved the colorant for use in foods , drugs and cosmetics ) are given to approved synthetic food dyes that do not exist in nature , while in the European Union , E numbers are used for all additives , both synthetic and natural , t...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Food and food additives:" }
In the United States , FD&C ( generally indicates that the FDA has approved the colorant for use in Foods , Drugs and Cosmetics ) numbers are given to approved synthetic food dyes that do not exist in nature . In the European Union , E numbers are used for all additives , both synthetic and natural , that are approved in food applications .	[ "In the United States , FD&C numbers ( which generally indicates that the FDA has approved the colorant for use in foods , drugs and cosmetics ) are given to approved synthetic food dyes that do not exist in nature , while in the European Union , E numbers are used for all additives , both synthetic and natural , t...	[ "While most consumers are aware that food with bright or unnatural colors ( such as the green ketchup mentioned above , or children 's cereals such as Froot Loops ) likely contain food coloring , far fewer people know that seemingly `` natural '' foods such as oranges and salmon are sometimes also dyed to mask natu...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Food and food additives:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Food and food additives:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Food coloring is used both in commercial food production and in cooking at home .	[ "Food coloring is used both in commercial food production and in domestic cooking ." ]	[ "The flavor company may also employ application specialists who work to ensure the flavor will work in the application for which it is intended . This may require special flavor delivery technologies that are used to protect the flavor during processing or cooking so that the flavor is only released when eaten by t...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Food and food additives:", "pos": "Represent the text about Food and food additives:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
A food coloring is any substance that is added to food or drink to change its color .	[ "Food coloring is any substance , liquid or powder , that is added to food or drink to change its color ." ]	[ "In the United States , FD&C numbers ( which generally indicates that the FDA has approved the colorant for use in foods , drugs and cosmetics ) are given to approved synthetic food dyes that do not exist in nature , while in the European Union , E numbers are used for all additives , both synthetic and natural , t...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Food and food additives:" }
People associate certain colors with certain flavors . The color of the food can therefore influence its perceived flavor in anything from candy to wine .	[ "People associate certain colors with certain flavors , and the color of food can influence the perceived flavor in anything from candy to wine ." ]	[ "Although there is no single `` correct '' technique for the formulation of a perfume , there are general guidelines as to how a perfume can be constructed from a concept . Although many ingredients do not contribute to the smell of a perfume , many perfumes include colorants and anti-oxidants to improve the market...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
They can be used in drinks , dry mixes , baked goods , confections , dairy products , pet foods and many other products .	[ "They can be used in beverages , dry mixes , baked goods , confections , dairy products , pet foods , and a variety of other products ." ]	[ "Seaweed is an ingredient in toothpaste , cosmetics and paints ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Typical uses include coated tablets , cake and donut mixes , hard candies and chewing gums , lipsticks , soaps , shampoos , talc etc.	[ "Typical uses include coated tablets , cake and doughnut mixes , hard candies and chewing gums , lipsticks , soaps , shampoos , talc , etc." ]	[ "Seaweed is an ingredient in toothpaste , cosmetics and paints ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Lakes are the combination of dyes and insoluble material .	[ "Lakes are made by combining dyes with salts to make insoluble compounds ." ]	[ "Formed fluoride ions remain in solution , with soluted compound after electrolysis being potassium fluoride ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Food and food additives:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Food and food additives:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Parents ' reports of food additives proved to be better indicators whether additives were present than clinical tests .	[ "Parental reports were more accurate indicators of the presence of additives than clinical tests ." ]	[ "Some sources say that piperine , a substance present in black pepper , irritates the nostrils , causing the sneezing ; Few , if any , controlled studies have been carried out to answer the question ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Most people are aware that food with bright or unnatural colors , such as the green ketchup mentioned , contains food coloring . Far fewer people know that `` natural '' foods such as oranges and salmon may also be dyed to hide natural variations in color .	[ "While most consumers are aware that food with bright or unnatural colors ( such as the green ketchup mentioned above , or children 's cereals such as Froot Loops ) likely contain food coloring , far fewer people know that seemingly `` natural '' foods such as oranges and salmon are sometimes also dyed to mask natu...	[ "They should be dried quickly , away from bright sunlight in order to preserve their aromatic ingredients and prevent oxidation of other chemicals ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Because food dyes are generally safer to use than normal artistic dyes and pigments , some artists have used food coloring as a means of making pictures , especially in forms such as body-painting .	[ "Because food dyes are generally safer to use than normal artists ' dyes and pigments , some artists have used food coloring as a means of making pictures , especially in forms such as body-painting ." ]	[ "In addition , some color blind people find it easier to distinguish problem colors on artificial materials , such as plastic or in acrylic paints , than on natural materials , such as paper or wood ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Art:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Art:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Several major studies show academic performance increased and disciplinary problems decreased in large non-ADD student populations when artificial ingredients and artificial coloring were eliminated from school food programs .	[ "Several major studies show academic performance increased and disciplinary problems decreased in large non-ADD student populations when artificial ingredients , including artificial colors , were eliminated from school food programs ." ]	[ "In the U.S. , public objections and the threat of lawsuits have resulted in a number of school districts in recent years changing policy to make showers optional ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Some of the main reasons are :	[ "Some of the primary reasons include :" ]	[ "For this reason , neither has a direct connection to the Circle Line ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The FDA lists `` color additives exempt from certification '' for food .	[ "The FDA lists `` color additives exempt from certification '' for food in subpart A of the Code of Federal Regulations - Title 21 Part 73 ." ]	[ "The numbering scheme follows that of the International Numbering System ( INS ) as determined by the Codex Alimentarius committee though only a subset of the INS additives are approved for use in the European Union ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Food and food additives:", "pos": "Represent the text about Food and food additives:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Cocoa is a city of Florida in the United States .	[ "Cocoa is located at ." ]	[ "Fellsmere is a city in Indian River County , Florida , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Cours-les-Bains is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .	[ "Cours-les-Bains is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]	[ "Saint-Jean-d ` Illac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
Anna Demidova ( 1878 -- July 17 , 1918 ) was a Lady in Waiting for Tsarina Alexandra of Russia .	[ "Anna Stepanovna Demidova ( 1878 - July 17 , 1918 ) was a maid in the service of Tsarina Alexandra of Russia ." ]	[ "Prince Felix Felixovich Yusupov , Count Sumarokov-Elston ( ; March 23 , 1887 , Saint Petersburg , Russian Empire -- September 27 , 1967 , Paris , France ) , was best known for participating in the murder of Grigori Rasputin , the faith healer who was said to have influenced decisions of Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarit...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about History:" }
She was later canonized as a martyr by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia in 1981 for being hurt by the Soviet .	[ "Like them , she was canonized as a martyr by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia in 1981 as a victim of Soviet oppression ." ]	[ "Vache Mamikonian was killed in those battles and was later named a saint by the Armenian Apostolic Church for his sacrifice ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
She was exiled with the Romanov family to Tobolsk and Ekaterinburg after the Russian Revolution of 1917 . She was also killed with them on July 17 , 1918 .	[ "She shared the Romanov family 's exile at Tobolsk and Ekaterinburg following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and was murdered with them on July 17 , 1918 ." ]	[ "Nadezhda von Meck died from tuberculosis on January 13 , 1894 in Nice , France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
UDFy-38135539 ( also known as HUDF .	[ "UDFy-38135539 ( also known as `` HUDF ." ]	[ "Following its discovery in 1999 , it was given the temporary designation of S\\/1986 U 10 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The galaxy is in the constellation Fornax , and it is estimated that the galaxy contains a billion stars .	[ "The galaxy , is located in the constellation Fornax , and is estimated to have contained roughly a billion stars , although it was only at most one tenth of the diameter of our own galaxy , the Milky Way , and had less than 1 % of the mass of the Milky Way 's stars ." ]	[ "After its discovery , many teams confirmed its existence and obtained more observations of its properties , including the fact that it orbits very close to the star , suffers estimated temperatures around 1200 Â C , and has a minimum mass about half that of Jupiter ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about astronomy:" }

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