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Sarah Jay was in her mid-20s and working at a call center in Missouri when she had her first seizure.
sarah jay, was in her mid-20s and working at a call, center in. missouri when she, had her first
Sarah Jay was in her mid-20s and working at a call center in Missouri when she had, her first
sarah jay was in her mid-20s and working at a call center in missouri when she had her first seizure.
I just got off the phone. I was going to go on break. So I was heading towards the bathroom. And then I fell and, like, passed out.
i just got off the phone, i was going to go on break so i was heading towards the bathroom and, then i fell and like passed
I just got off the phone I was going to go on break So I was. heading towards the bathroom; And then I fell and like passed
i just got off the phone. i was going to go on break. so i was heading towards the bathroom. and then i fell and, like, passed out.
An ambulance took her to the hospital, but doctors there couldn't find anything wrong. Jay figured it was a one-time thing. Then a week later, she had another seizure. And she says they kept happening.
an ambulance took her to the hospital, but doctors; there couldn't find anything wrong jay figured it was a one-time thing then a week later she had another seizure and she says they kept.
An ambulance took her, to the hospital but doctors there couldn't find anything wrong Jay figured it was a one-time thing Then a; week later she had another seizure And she says they kept
an ambulance took her to the hospital, but doctors there couldn't find anything wrong. jay figured it was a one-time thing. then a week later, she had another seizure. and she says they kept happening.
It was, like, once or twice a week. And so I was put on short-term disability for my work to try to, like, figure out what was going on.
it was like once or twice. a, week and so i, was put on short-term disability, for my work to try to like figure out what was going
It was like once or, twice a week And so. I was put. on short-term disability for my work to try to like figure out; what was going
it was, like, once or twice a week. and so i was put on short-term disability for my work to try to, like, figure out what was going on.
The most likely cause was abnormal electrical activity in her brain - in other words, epilepsy. But Jay's doctors wanted to be sure. So in May of 2013, they admitted her to an epilepsy center, put electrodes on her scalp and began watching her brain activity.
the most. likely cause, was abnormal, electrical activity in her brain - in, other words epilepsy but jay's doctors wanted to be sure so in may of 2013, they admitted; her to an epilepsy center put electrodes; on her, scalp and began watching her brain
The most likely cause was abnormal electrical; activity in her brain - in other words epilepsy But Jay's doctors wanted to be sure So in May of 2013, they admitted her to an epilepsy center put electrodes on her scalp and began watching, her brain
the most likely cause was abnormal electrical activity in her brain - in other words, epilepsy. but jay's doctors wanted to be sure. so in may of 2013, they admitted her to an epilepsy center, put electrodes on her scalp and began watching her brain activity.
I had a couple seizures, and they were able to see that it wasn't an actual, like, epileptic seizure.
i had a couple. seizures and they were; able to see that it wasn't an actual like epileptic
I. had a couple seizures and they, were, able to see that it wasn't an actual like epileptic
i had a couple seizures, and they were able to see that it wasn't an actual, like, epileptic seizure.
An epileptic seizure is a bit like an electrical storm in the brain. Neurons begin firing uncontrollably, which can cause patients to lose consciousness or have muscle spasms. But Sarah Jay's brain activity was normal.
an epileptic seizure is a bit like an electrical storm in the brain neurons begin firing uncontrollably which can cause patients to lose consciousness; or have muscle spasms but sarah jay's brain activity was
An epileptic seizure is a bit like an electrical, storm in the brain Neurons begin firing uncontrollably which, can, cause patients to lose consciousness or. have muscle spasms But Sarah Jay's brain activity was
an epileptic seizure is a bit like an electrical storm in the brain. neurons begin firing uncontrollably, which can cause patients to lose consciousness or have muscle spasms. but sarah jay's brain activity was normal.
It was kind of surreal, you know? This woman - she sat me down. She was like, OK, you do not have epilepsy. And I'm like, oh, OK, so what's going on? And she talked about non-epileptic seizures.
it was kind of surreal you know? this woman - she sat. me, down she, was like ok you do not have epilepsy. and i'm like oh ok so what's going on? and she talked about non-epileptic
It was kind of surreal you know? This, woman - she, sat. me down She was like OK you do, not have epilepsy And I'm like oh OK so. what's going on? And she talked about non-epileptic
it was kind of surreal, you know? this woman - she sat me down. she was like, ok, you do not have epilepsy. and i'm like, oh, ok, so what's going on? and she talked about non-epileptic seizures.
The woman told Jay that her seizures were from a psychological disorder. It's called psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, or PNES. John Stern, who directs the epilepsy clinical program at UCLA, says about 1 in 3 people they evaluate for uncontrolled seizures turns out to have PNES. He says that's not something most pati...
the woman. told jay that her seizures. were from a psychological disorder it's called psychogenic non-epileptic seizures or pnes john stern who directs the epilepsy clinical program at. ucla says about 1 in. 3 people they evaluate for uncontrolled seizures turns out to have pnes he says; that's not, something most pati...
The woman told Jay that her seizures, were from a psychological disorder It's called psychogenic non-epileptic seizures or PNES John, Stern who directs the epilepsy, clinical program; at UCLA says about 1 in 3 people they evaluate for uncontrolled seizures turns, out to have PNES He says that's not something most patie...
the woman told jay that her seizures were from a psychological disorder. it's called psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, or pnes. john stern, who directs the epilepsy clinical program at ucla, says about 1 in 3 people they evaluate for uncontrolled seizures turns out to have pnes. he says that's not something most pati...
The person's being told that all the doctors who said this is epilepsy are wrong, and there's a condition now that I have which I've ever heard of. And that's disarming. That's confusing.
the person's being told that all, the doctors; who said this is epilepsy are wrong and there's, a condition now that i have which i've ever heard of and that's disarming that's
The, person's being told that. all the doctors who said this is epilepsy are wrong and there's a. condition now that I have which I've ever heard of And that's disarming. That's,
the person's being told that all the doctors who said this is epilepsy are wrong, and there's a condition now that i have which i've ever heard of. and that's disarming. that's confusing.
And sometimes they simply reject the new diagnosis. Stern says that's what happened with a patient who had spent decades believing she had epilepsy.
and sometimes they, simply reject the new diagnosis stern says that's what happened. with a patient, who had spent decades believing. she had
And sometimes they simply reject the new diagnosis Stern says that's what happened with a patient who had, spent decades believing. she had
and sometimes they simply reject the new diagnosis. stern says that's what happened with a patient who had spent decades believing she had epilepsy.
That person found the idea that the diagnosis was not correct for so long to be so disorienting that she continues to receive treatment for epilepsy.
that person found the idea that the diagnosis was not correct, for so long to, be so disorienting that she continues to receive treatment for
That person found the idea that the diagnosis was not correct for so long. to be so disorienting that she continues to receive, treatment, for
that person found the idea that the diagnosis was not correct for so long to be so disorienting that she continues to receive treatment for epilepsy.
Which is unfortunate because epilepsy drugs don't help people with PNES. A neurologist like Stern has no way to treat these patients, so he typically refers them to his colleague, Patricia Walshaw, a psychologist.
which is unfortunate because epilepsy drugs don't help people with. pnes a neurologist like stern has no way to treat these patients so he typically, refers them to his. colleague patricia walshaw, a,
Which is unfortunate because epilepsy drugs don't help people with PNES A neurologist like Stern, has no way to treat these patients so he typically refers them to his colleague Patricia Walshaw a,
which is unfortunate because epilepsy drugs don't help people with pnes. a neurologist like stern has no way to treat these patients, so he typically refers them to his colleague, patricia walshaw, a psychologist.
They may feel lost or confused. They may be angry. There's denial that arises. That's where I pick up.
they may feel lost. or confused they may be angry there's, denial that arises that's where i pick
They. may feel lost, or confused They may be angry There's denial that arises That's where I pick
they may feel lost or confused. they may be angry. there's denial that arises. that's where i pick up.
Walshaw says people with PNES often face stigma and skepticism even from friends and family.
walshaw says, people with pnes often face stigma. and skepticism even from friends and
Walshaw says, people with PNES often face stigma and skepticism even from friends and
walshaw says people with pnes often face stigma and skepticism even from friends and family.
The common misconception is that the seizures are all in the person's head or that they're just making it up or that nothing is wrong. But that couldn't really be farther from the truth.
the common misconception is. that the seizures are all in the person's head or that they're just making it up or that nothing is wrong but that couldn't; really, be farther from the.
The, common misconception is that the seizures are all in the person's head, or that they're just making it up or that nothing is wrong But that couldn't really be farther from the,
the common misconception is that the seizures are all in the person's head or that they're just making it up or that nothing is wrong. but that couldn't really be farther from the truth.
Walshaw says it's not like they're faking. The seizures look and feel a lot like epileptic seizures and can be just as debilitating. For example, people with PNES can't get a driver's license. But if an electrical problem isn't causing the seizures, what is? Walshaw says often it's a reaction to some sort of traumatic ...
walshaw, says it's not like. they're faking the seizures look and feel. a lot like epileptic seizures and can be just as debilitating for example people with pnes can't get a driver's license but if. an electrical problem isn't causing the seizures what is? walshaw says often it's a reaction, to some sort of traumatic
Walshaw says it's not like they're faking The seizures look and feel a lot like epileptic seizures and can be just as debilitating For, example people with PNES can't; get a driver's license But if an electrical. problem isn't, causing. the seizures what is? Walshaw says often it's a reaction to some. sort of traumatic...
walshaw says it's not like they're faking. the seizures look and feel a lot like epileptic seizures and can be just as debilitating. for example, people with pnes can't get a driver's license. but if an electrical problem isn't causing the seizures, what is? walshaw says often it's a reaction to some sort of traumatic ...
Abuse, domestic violence - things like that are really related to this disorder. And you need to have a treatment that really focuses on trauma.
abuse domestic violence - things like that are really related to this disorder and you need to have a. treatment that really focuses, on
Abuse domestic violence - things like that are, really. related to this disorder And you need to have a treatment, that, really, focuses on
abuse, domestic violence - things like that are really related to this disorder. and you need to have a treatment that really focuses on trauma.
Walshaw says sometimes the seizures stop once patients learn they don't have epilepsy. But usually PNES requires years of therapy not just for the seizures but for other mental health issues. Sarah Jay, for example, is being treated for both PNES and severe depression.
walshaw says sometimes the seizures stop once patients learn. they don't have epilepsy but usually pnes requires years of therapy not just for the seizures but for other mental health issues sarah jay for example is being treated for both pnes and severe
Walshaw says sometimes the seizures stop once patients learn they don't have epilepsy But usually PNES requires years of therapy not just for the seizures but for other mental health issues Sarah Jay for example is being treated for both PNES and severe
walshaw says sometimes the seizures stop once patients learn they don't have epilepsy. but usually pnes requires years of therapy not just for the seizures but for other mental health issues. sarah jay, for example, is being treated for both pnes and severe depression.
My seizures have definitely been less. They've - they're not happening quite as often.
my seizures have definitely been less they've. - they're not happening quite as
My seizures have definitely. been less They've - they're not happening quite as
my seizures have definitely been less. they've - they're not happening quite as often.
But they do still happen, and Jay says it can be difficult to explain to people that she does not have epilepsy.
but. they do still happen and jay says it can be difficult to explain. to people that she does not have
But they do still happen and Jay. says it can be difficult to explain to people that she does not have.
but they do still happen, and jay says it can be difficult to explain to people that she does not have epilepsy.
Going to the ER can be kind of hurtful because they don't know what you're talking about all the time. And they think you're just faking it and stuff like that.
going to the er can be kind of hurtful because they don't know what you're, talking about all the time and they think you're just faking it and, stuff like
Going. to the ER can be kind of hurtful because they don't know what you're talking about all, the time And. they think you're just faking it and stuff, like
going to the er can be kind of hurtful because they don't know what you're talking about all the time. and they think you're just faking it and stuff like that.
Well, you know, all the drama around this new show began a long time ago when NBC agreed to give Conan O'Brien Jay Leno's "Tonight Show" seat, but as we all know, that didn't go over too well, did it?
well, you, know all the drama around this new show began a long time ago when nbc agreed to, give conan o'brien, jay leno's "tonight, show" seat but as we all know that didn't, go over too well did
Well you know all the drama around this new show began a long time. ago when NBC agreed to give Conan. O'Brien Jay Leno's "Tonight Show" seat but as we all know that didn't go over too well did
well, you know, all the drama around this new show began a long time ago when nbc agreed to give conan o'brien jay leno's "tonight show" seat, but as we all know, that didn't go over too well, did it?
No, it didn't work out well at all. They moved Jay Leno out of "The Tonight Show" and they gave him his own 10 p.m. variety show at a time when Jay Leno was doing really, really well on "The Tonight Show." And I think that NBC really regretted promising Conan "The Tonight Show" and then creating this sort of, like, lin...
no it didn't work out well at all they, moved jay leno out of "the tonight show" and they gave him, his own 10 p.m variety. show at a time when jay leno was doing really really well on "the tonight show" and i think that nbc really regretted promising. conan. "the tonight show" and then creating this sort of like line ...
No; it didn't work out well. at, all They moved Jay Leno out of "The Tonight Show" and they gave him his own 10 p.m variety show at a time when Jay Leno was doing really, really well on "The Tonight Show" And I think that NBC really regretted promising Conan, "The Tonight Show" and then creating this sort of like line ...
no, it didn't work out well at all. they moved jay leno out of "the tonight show" and they gave him his own 10 p.m. variety show at a time when jay leno was doing really, really well on "the tonight show." and i think that nbc really regretted promising conan "the tonight show" and then creating this sort of, like, lin...
Jon Stewart over on Comedy Central is doing better than all of them - at least he did in the month of October. So, yeah, that move didn't really work out for NBC.
jon stewart over on comedy central. is doing better than all of them. - at. least he did in the month of, october so yeah that, move didn't, really work out for
Jon Stewart over on Comedy Central is doing better than, all of them - at least, he did in the month of October So yeah that move didn't, really work out for;
jon stewart over on comedy central is doing better than all of them - at least he did in the month of october. so, yeah, that move didn't really work out for nbc.
So, the whole late night landscape seems to be changing. What about David Letterman? Is he just sitting around watching this go on and enjoying it or does he have some problems as well?
so the whole late night landscape seems to, be, changing what about david letterman? is he. just sitting around watching this go on and enjoying it or; does he have some problems as,
So the whole late night landscape seems to be changing What about David Letterman? Is he just sitting around watching this go on and enjoying it or. does he have some problems as
so, the whole late night landscape seems to be changing. what about david letterman? is he just sitting around watching this go on and enjoying it or does he have some problems as well?
I think he's pretty amused by all of this moving around. He really wanted "The Tonight Show" job when it originally went to Jay Leno many years ago and he was really disappointed by all that. He went to CBS and he's had his ups and he's had his downs. Right now, he's kind of, you know, up and I think he's pretty amused...
i think he's pretty amused by. all of this moving around he; really wanted "the tonight, show" job when it originally went to, jay leno many years ago and he was really disappointed by all that he went to cbs and he's had his ups and he's. had his downs right now he's kind of you know up and i think he's pretty amused ...
I think he's pretty amused by all of this moving around He, really wanted "The Tonight Show" job when it originally; went to Jay Leno many years, ago and he; was really disappointed by all that He, went to CBS and he's had his ups and he's had his downs Right now he's kind of you know; up and I. think he's pretty, amus...
i think he's pretty amused by all of this moving around. he really wanted "the tonight show" job when it originally went to jay leno many years ago and he was really disappointed by all that. he went to cbs and he's had his ups and he's had his downs. right now, he's kind of, you know, up and i think he's pretty amused...
You know, what do people think about the future of the sort of traditional late-night TV format? Is there a future for that sort of traditional, sitting back on the couch talking to TV stars format?
you know what. do people think about the future of. the sort of traditional late-night tv format? is there a future for that sort of traditional sitting back on the; couch talking to tv stars
You. know what do people think about the future of the sort of traditional late-night TV format? Is there a future for that, sort of traditional sitting back on the couch talking to TV stars
you know, what do people think about the future of the sort of traditional late-night tv format? is there a future for that sort of traditional, sitting back on the couch talking to tv stars format?
Yeah, I do. I think it's such a stable part of television and it's cheap. You know, the networks make a lot of money off of the late night shows. I think that there's going to be a long future for this kind of thing, as long as it continues to generate this kind of revenue for networks.
yeah i do i think it's such a stable, part of television and it's cheap you know the networks make a lot of money off of the late night shows i think, that there's going to be a long future for this kind of thing as long as; it continues to generate this kind of, revenue for;
Yeah I do I think. it's; such. a stable part of television and it's cheap You know. the. networks make a lot of money off of the late night shows, I think that there's going to be a long future for this kind of thing as long as it continues to generate. this kind of revenue for
yeah, i do. i think it's such a stable part of television and it's cheap. you know, the networks make a lot of money off of the late night shows. i think that there's going to be a long future for this kind of thing, as long as it continues to generate this kind of revenue for networks.
OK. One other thing got to ask you about: Conan's beard. He started growing one when he left "The Tonight Show." Any reports on whether we'll see it or not?
ok one, other thing got to ask you about: conan's beard he. started growing; one when he left "the; tonight. show" any reports on; whether we'll see it or
OK One other thing got to ask you about: Conan's beard He. started growing one when he left, "The Tonight Show" Any, reports on whether we'll see it or
ok. one other thing got to ask you about: conan's beard. he started growing one when he left "the tonight show." any reports on whether we'll see it or not?
He has said he's going to keep the beard, but, you know, I'm riveted by the beard. I want to know.
he has said he's going to. keep the beard but you know i'm riveted by the beard i want to
He has said he's, going. to keep the beard but you know I'm riveted by the beard I want, to
he has said he's going to keep the beard, but, you know, i'm riveted by the beard. i want to know.
OK. Jeff Jensen of Entertainment Weekly. Thanks so much for being with us, Jeff.
ok jeff jensen of entertainment weekly thanks so much for being with us
OK Jeff Jensen of Entertainment Weekly Thanks so much for being with us
ok. jeff jensen of entertainment weekly. thanks so much for being with us, jeff.
Thanks for having me.
thanks for; having
Thanks for having
thanks for having me.
From NPR News, it's DAY to DAY. Beauty may be only skin deep, but that's enough according to a new study of beauty and how we perceive it. Ira Flatow, host of Science Friday and regularly Thursday contributor to DAY to DAY, is here. Ira, what about this new research. Don't we already know that having a pretty face gets...
from npr news it's day to day, beauty may be only skin deep but; that's enough according to a new study; of beauty and how we perceive it ira flatow, host of science friday and regularly thursday contributor to day to; day is here ira what about this new. research don't we already know that having a pretty face gets, y...
From NPR; News it's DAY to. DAY Beauty may be only, skin deep but that's enough according to a new study of beauty and how we perceive it Ira Flatow host of Science Friday and, regularly Thursday contributor to DAY to DAY is, here Ira what about this, new research Don't we already know that having a pretty face gets yo...
from npr news, it's day to day. beauty may be only skin deep, but that's enough according to a new study of beauty and how we perceive it. ira flatow, host of science friday and regularly thursday contributor to day to day, is here. ira, what about this new research. don't we already know that having a pretty face gets...
Yeah, we do, you know. And this has been backed up many times by research. People deemed visually attractive, we all know they get paid higher wages. They're judged to be more intelligent by other people in study after study, and it's interesting that even babies prefer pretty faces in these studies.
yeah we do, you know and; this has been backed up many times by research people deemed visually attractive we all know they get paid higher wages they're judged to be more intelligent by other people in study after study and it's interesting that even babies prefer pretty faces in. these
Yeah we do, you know And this has been backed. up many, times by research People deemed visually attractive we; all know they get paid. higher wages They're judged to be more intelligent by other people in study, after study. and it's, interesting that even babies prefer pretty faces in these
yeah, we do, you know. and this has been backed up many times by research. people deemed visually attractive, we all know they get paid higher wages. they're judged to be more intelligent by other people in study after study, and it's interesting that even babies prefer pretty faces in these studies.
So this new research adds two new interesting details, though. One is how solidly the preference for a pretty face may be hardwired into our brains and therefore something common to all the cultures around the world. And second, and this is really interesting, just how quickly we make up our minds, our first impression...
so this new research adds, two new interesting details though one is. how. solidly the preference for a pretty face may be hardwired into our brains and therefore something common to all the cultures around the world and second and this is really interesting just how quickly we make up our minds our first impressions a...
So this new research adds two new interesting details though One is how solidly the preference for a pretty face may be hardwired into our brains and therefore something common to all the cultures around the, world And second and this is really, interesting just; how quickly we make up our minds, our. first impressions...
so this new research adds two new interesting details, though. one is how solidly the preference for a pretty face may be hardwired into our brains and therefore something common to all the cultures around the world. and second, and this is really interesting, just how quickly we make up our minds, our first impression...
So how quickly do we do it?
so how quickly do we do
So how quickly do we. do
so how quickly do we do it?
Well, this is really dramatically shown in a series of experiments. Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania and Yale, pictures of ordinary people and people from their high school yearbooks and on the Internet to a test group of people, subjects, asking them to rate the photos. Were these people we're showing you...
well this is really dramatically shown in a. series of experiments researchers at the. university of pennsylvania and yale pictures of ordinary, people and people from their high school yearbooks and, on the internet to a, test group of, people subjects asking them, to rate the photos were these people we're showing yo...
Well this is really dramatically, shown in a series of. experiments. Researchers at the University of. Pennsylvania and Yale, pictures of ordinary people and people; from their high school yearbooks and. on the Internet to a test group of people subjects asking them to rate the photos Were these, people we're showing y...
well, this is really dramatically shown in a series of experiments. researchers at the university of pennsylvania and yale, pictures of ordinary people and people from their high school yearbooks and on the internet to a test group of people, subjects, asking them to rate the photos. were these people we're showing you...
the faces were flashed on a computer screen for just a fraction of a section. Now, I'm talking about really short, 13 one-thousandths of a second. So fast, actually too fast for the faces to be consciously seen. The people look at the faces and said they couldn't see a face. They said they'd have to guess because they ...
the, faces were flashed on a computer screen for just a fraction of a section now i'm talking about really short 13 one-thousandths of a second so fast actually too fast, for the faces to. be consciously seen the people look at the, faces and said they couldn't see a face; they said they'd have to guess because they re...
the faces. were flashed. on a computer screen for just a fraction of a section, Now I'm talking about really short 13 one-thousandths, of a second So fast actually too fast. for the faces to be. consciously seen The people look at the faces and said they couldn't see a face They said they'd, have to guess because they ...
the faces were flashed on a computer screen for just a fraction of a section. now, i'm talking about really short, 13 one-thousandths of a second. so fast, actually too fast for the faces to be consciously seen. the people look at the faces and said they couldn't see a face. they said they'd have to guess because they ...
Well, if it's that fast, how did they do with their guesses?
well if it's that fast how did. they do with their
Well if it's that fast, how did they do with their
well, if it's that fast, how did they do with their guesses?
Well, they actually guessed quite accurately, even though they said, "I can't see anything, and I'm guessing it." The whole thing was done a subconscious sort of an unconscious level, and they made their choices that way.
well they actually guessed quite accurately even though they said "i can't see anything and i'm guessing it" the whole thing was done a subconscious sort of an unconscious level and they made their choices that
Well they actually guessed quite accurately even though they said; "I can't see anything and. I'm guessing it" The whole thing was done a subconscious sort of an unconscious level and they; made their choices that
well, they actually guessed quite accurately, even though they said, "i can't see anything, and i'm guessing it." the whole thing was done a subconscious sort of an unconscious level, and they made their choices that way.
What about the other point, Ira, why we tend to prefer and reward prettier faces?
what about the other point ira why we tend to prefer and reward prettier
What about the other point Ira why we tend to. prefer, and reward. prettier
what about the other point, ira, why we tend to prefer and reward prettier faces?
Yeah, there was another experiment that scientists were trying to see if it's true that if you see a pretty face, you know, you tend to associate it with a positive attribute. And sure enough, that was backed up with a word association game.
yeah there was another experiment that scientists were trying to see if it's true that if you see a pretty face you, know you, tend to associate it with a positive attribute and sure enough that was backed up with a word association
Yeah there was another experiment that scientists were trying to see. if. it's true that if you see a pretty face you know you tend to associate it with a positive attribute And sure enough. that was backed up with a word association
yeah, there was another experiment that scientists were trying to see if it's true that if you see a pretty face, you know, you tend to associate it with a positive attribute. and sure enough, that was backed up with a word association game.
People were shown a face, then a word and asked if they would classify the word as good or bad. When first shown a pretty face, then positive words like laughter or happiness, they responded more quickly than if they were shown a face that was not pretty. As a control, they were shown a house instead of a face, for exa...
people were shown a face then a word and asked if they would classify the word; as good or bad when first shown a pretty face then positive words like laughter or happiness they responded more quickly, than if they were shown a face that was not pretty as a, control they were shown a house instead of a; face for exampl...
People were shown. a face then a word and asked if they would classify the, word as, good or bad When first shown a pretty face. then positive words like laughter or happiness they responded more quickly than if they were shown a face that was not pretty As a control they were. shown, a house instead of a face for exam...
people were shown a face, then a word and asked if they would classify the word as good or bad. when first shown a pretty face, then positive words like laughter or happiness, they responded more quickly than if they were shown a face that was not pretty. as a control, they were shown a house instead of a face, for exa...
And if that's so, the lesson is that if someone flashes one at you, be aware of this beauty bias as being real and by mindful of it when dealing with others. And conversely, I say, if you have a pretty face, use it. It's pretty powerful, and unfortunately, it's a tool I'll never be accused of having.
and if that's, so the. lesson is that if someone flashes one at you be aware of this beauty bias as being real and by. mindful of it when dealing with others and conversely i say if you have a pretty face use it it's; pretty powerful and. unfortunately, it's a, tool i'll never be accused of
And if that's, so the lesson is that if someone flashes; one at. you be, aware of this beauty bias as being real and by mindful of it when dealing with. others And conversely I say if you have a pretty face use it It's, pretty, powerful and unfortunately it's. a tool I'll never be accused of
and if that's so, the lesson is that if someone flashes one at you, be aware of this beauty bias as being real and by mindful of it when dealing with others. and conversely, i say, if you have a pretty face, use it. it's pretty powerful, and unfortunately, it's a tool i'll never be accused of having.
Ira Flatow, the bold and the beautiful, Thursday's on DAY to DAY and host of NPR's Science Friday. Ira, thank you.
ira flatow, the bold and the beautiful thursday's on day to day and host of npr's. science, friday ira thank
Ira; Flatow the bold and the beautiful Thursday's on DAY to DAY and host of NPR's Science Friday Ira, thank
ira flatow, the bold and the beautiful, thursday's on day to day and host of npr's science friday. ira, thank you.
You're welcome, Alex.
you're welcome
You're welcome,
you're welcome, alex.
This is TALK OF THE NATION. I'm Neal Conan in Washington.
this, is talk of the nation i'm neal conan in
This is TALK. OF THE NATION I'm Neal. Conan in
this is talk of the nation. i'm neal conan in washington.
One year ago today, Hezbollah launched rocket attacks on northern Israel and killed three Israeli soldiers and captured two others in a raid across the Lebanese border. That was the start of a month-long war that has changed both countries. Most of the casualties and most of the destruction were in Lebanon, but Hezboll...
one year ago today hezbollah launched rocket attacks on northern israel and killed three israeli soldiers and captured two others in a raid across the lebanese border that was the start; of a month-long war that has changed both countries most of the casualties and, most of the destruction were in. lebanon but hezbolla...
One year ago, today Hezbollah launched rocket attacks on northern Israel and killed. three Israeli soldiers and captured. two others in a raid across the Lebanese border That; was the start of a month-long war. that has changed both countries Most of the casualties. and most of the destruction were in Lebanon but Hezbo...
one year ago today, hezbollah launched rocket attacks on northern israel and killed three israeli soldiers and captured two others in a raid across the lebanese border. that was the start of a month-long war that has changed both countries. most of the casualties and most of the destruction were in lebanon, but hezboll...
Later in the program, Murray Horwitz returns as we begin our annual summer movie festival. Today, the best big caper movies. You can send us your nominee to talk@npr.org.
later in the program murray horwitz returns as we begin our annual summer movie festival today the, best big caper. movies you can send; us your, nominee to
Later in the program Murray Horwitz returns as we begin our annual summer movie festival Today the best big caper movies You, can send us your nominee to
later in the program, murray horwitz returns as we begin our annual summer movie festival. today, the best big caper movies. you can send us your nominee to talk@npr.org.
Commentator Brittany Hunsaker attends the University of Kentucky at Lexington. Her essay comes to us from the Appalachian Media Institute and Youth Radio, and you can comment on it at the Opinion Page of npr.org.
commentator brittany hunsaker attends, the, university of kentucky at lexington. her essay comes to us from the. appalachian media institute and youth radio and. you can comment on; it at the. opinion page of
Commentator Brittany Hunsaker attends, the University of Kentucky at Lexington Her essay comes to us from the Appalachian Media Institute, and Youth Radio and you can comment on it at the Opinion Page of
commentator brittany hunsaker attends the university of kentucky at lexington. her essay comes to us from the appalachian media institute and youth radio, and you can comment on it at the opinion page of npr.org.
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From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED.
from npr news this is all things
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from npr news, this is all things considered.
And I'm Melissa Block.
and i'm. melissa
And I'm Melissa
and i'm melissa block.
Here's one thing at least we can chalk up to bipartisanship in Washington: America has a new patent law. President Obama signed the America Invents Act today.
here's one. thing at least we can chalk up to bipartisanship in washington: america has a new patent law president obama. signed the america invents act
Here's one thing, at. least we can. chalk up to bipartisanship in Washington: America has a new patent law President Obama signed the America Invents Act
here's one thing at least we can chalk up to bipartisanship in washington: america has a new patent law. president obama signed the america invents act today.
If we want startups here and if we want established companies, like a DuPont or a Eli Lily to continue to make products here and hire here, then we're going to have to be able to compete with any other country around the world. So this patent bill will encourage that innovation.
if we want startups; here, and if we want established companies, like a dupont or, a eli lily, to continue to make products, here and hire here then we're going to. have to be able to compete with any, other country around the world so this patent bill will encourage that
If we want startups here and if we. want established companies like a DuPont or a Eli Lily. to continue to make products here and hire. here then we're going to have to be able to compete with any other country around the world So this patent bill will encourage that
if we want startups here and if we want established companies, like a dupont or a eli lily to continue to make products here and hire here, then we're going to have to be able to compete with any other country around the world. so this patent bill will encourage that innovation.
The president signed the bill after he toured the Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Alexandria, Virginia. The new law is intended to clear up the serious paperwork backlog on hundreds of thousands of patents applications. And the president says it will help create jobs.
the president signed the bill, after he toured the thomas jefferson high school for science. and technology in alexandria virginia the new law is intended to clear up the serious, paperwork backlog on hundreds of thousands of patents applications and the president says it will help create
The president signed the bill, after he. toured the Thomas Jefferson High School for Science, and Technology in Alexandria Virginia The new law. is intended to clear up the serious paperwork backlog on. hundreds of thousands of patents applications And the, president says it will help create
the president signed the bill after he toured the thomas jefferson high school for science and technology in alexandria, virginia. the new law is intended to clear up the serious paperwork backlog on hundreds of thousands of patents applications. and the president says it will help create jobs.
NPR's Laura Sydell joins me now to talk about the bill. And, Laura, what does this bill do?
npr's, laura sydell joins me now to talk. about the bill and; laura; what does this bill
NPR's Laura Sydell joins me now to talk about the bill And Laura what does this bill
npr's laura sydell joins me now to talk about the bill. and, laura, what does this bill do?
Well, among the things it does is it changes our system to a first to file. So the first person to file a patent application gets the patent, not the first person to invent it, and that is the standard in most of the world. It will let the U.S. PTO hire more patent inspectors.
well among the, things it does is it changes our system to a first to. file so the first person to file. a patent application gets the patent not, the first person to invent it and that is. the standard in, most of the world it will, let the u.s pto hire more patent
Well among the things it does is it changes our system to a first to file So the first person to file a patent application; gets the patent not the first person to, invent it and that; is the standard, in most of the world It will let the U.S PTO hire more patent
well, among the things it does is it changes our system to a first to file. so the first person to file a patent application gets the patent, not the first person to invent it, and that is the standard in most of the world. it will let the u.s. pto hire more patent inspectors.
It will allow third parties to challenge a patent within the first nine months of somebody filing an application. So if you look and you see a patent application and you think there's something wrong with it, you can challenge it.
it, will allow third parties to challenge a patent within the first nine months of somebody filing an application so if you look and you see a patent application and you think there's something wrong with it you. can challenge
It will allow third parties to challenge a patent within the first nine months of somebody filing an application So, if you look and you see a patent, application and you think. there's something wrong with it you can challenge
it will allow third parties to challenge a patent within the first nine months of somebody filing an application. so if you look and you see a patent application and you think there's something wrong with it, you can challenge it.
And supposedly it will speed up the process of filing for patents, which right now, there is something like 700,000 applications that are backlogged in the Patent Office.
and supposedly it. will speed up the process of filing for patents which right now there is something like 700,000 applications. that are, backlogged in the patent
And supposedly it will speed up the, process of filing for patents which right now there is something like 700,000 applications that are backlogged in, the, Patent
and supposedly it will speed up the process of filing for patents, which right now, there is something like 700,000 applications that are backlogged in the patent office.
So when they're talking about creating jobs, well, they're hiring some more patent inspectors, so that's some jobs right there.
so when they're. talking about creating jobs well they're hiring some more patent inspectors so that's some jobs right.
So when they're talking about creating jobs well they're hiring some more patent inspectors so that's some jobs right
so when they're talking about creating jobs, well, they're hiring some more patent inspectors, so that's some jobs right there.
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What is the broader goal in terms of job creation here?
what is, the broader goal in. terms of job creation.
What is the broader, goal in terms of job creation
what is the broader goal in terms of job creation here?
Well, this is what they say. What they say is if we speed things up and we get that backlog cleared up, then there are all these startups that are just waiting to move to the next phase of financing and get their products to market. And they'll be able to do that and they'll hire people in the process. So that's what t...
well this is what they say what they say is if, we; speed things up and we get, that backlog cleared up then there are all these startups that are just waiting to move. to the next phase of financing and, get their products to market and they'll be able to do that and they'll. hire people in the process. so that's what...
Well, this is what they say What they say is if, we speed things up and we get that backlog cleared up then there are all these startups that are just waiting to move to the next, phase of financing and get their products to market And they'll be. able to do that and they'll hire; people in the process So that's what t...
well, this is what they say. what they say is if we speed things up and we get that backlog cleared up, then there are all these startups that are just waiting to move to the next phase of financing and get their products to market. and they'll be able to do that and they'll hire people in the process. so that's what t...
And what about those businesses, Laura, or inventors, entrepreneurs - do they think that the law will, in fact, encourage hiring, make them hire more people?
and what about, those businesses laura or inventors entrepreneurs - do they, think that the law will, in fact encourage hiring make them hire more
And what about those businesses Laura, or inventors entrepreneurs - do they think that the law will in fact encourage. hiring make them hire more
and what about those businesses, laura, or inventors, entrepreneurs - do they think that the law will, in fact, encourage hiring, make them hire more people?
No, I'm not hearing that largely at all. I'm hearing a lot of skepticism about the bill. I think one of the problems that entrepreneurs and startups face is that there are a lot of bad patents that are out there, particularly in the realm of software and business method. And the bill doesn't really do anything to addre...
no i'm not hearing that largely at all i'm hearing a lot of skepticism about the bill i think. one of the problems that entrepreneurs and startups face is that there are a lot of. bad patents that are out there. particularly in the realm of software and business. method and the, bill doesn't. really, do anything to add...
No I'm not hearing that largely at all I'm hearing a lot of skepticism about the bill I think, one of, the problems that entrepreneurs and. startups face is that there are, a lot, of bad patents that are out there. particularly in the realm of software and business. method And the, bill doesn't really do anything to ad...
no, i'm not hearing that largely at all. i'm hearing a lot of skepticism about the bill. i think one of the problems that entrepreneurs and startups face is that there are a lot of bad patents that are out there, particularly in the realm of software and business method. and the bill doesn't really do anything to addre...
So one of the problems that you have is you have a lot of these, they call them patent trolls. They're companies that buy up patents, particularly broad patents. They buy them up and they go out and they sue startups and they demand licensing fees. And this has put a lot of startups out of business. And this bill doesn...
so one of the problems that you have is you, have a, lot of these they, call them patent trolls they're companies that buy up patents particularly broad patents they buy them, up and they go out and they sue startups and they demand licensing fees and this has put a lot of startups out of business and this bill doesn't...
So one. of the problems that you have is you have a lot of, these they call them, patent trolls They're companies that buy, up patents particularly, broad patents They buy, them up and they go out and they sue startups and they demand licensing fees. And this has put a lot of startups out of; business And this bill doe...
so one of the problems that you have is you have a lot of these, they call them patent trolls. they're companies that buy up patents, particularly broad patents. they buy them up and they go out and they sue startups and they demand licensing fees. and this has put a lot of startups out of business. and this bill doesn...
The Patent Office has granted, for example, in 2000, they granted a patent for a method of making toast. Really, seriously.
the patent office has granted for example in 2000, they granted a patent for a method of making, toast really
The Patent Office has. granted for example in, 2000, they granted a patent for a method of making toast Really
the patent office has granted, for example, in 2000, they granted a patent for a method of making toast. really, seriously.
Laura, what other solutions would there be to this problem of bad patents that you're talking about that wouldn't involve Congress?
laura what other solutions would there be to this problem of bad patents that you're talking about that wouldn't involve
Laura what, other solutions would there, be to, this problem of, bad patents that you're, talking about that, wouldn't involve
laura, what other solutions would there be to this problem of bad patents that you're talking about that wouldn't involve congress?
The courts could step in. And, in fact, it is the courts who initially pushed to have, for example, software patents and business method patents granted. So they could pull back and there is some evidence they are. But I think it could be a long time before they address it directly. And people are concerned about that.
the courts could step in and in fact it is the courts who initially pushed to have for example software patents and; business method patents granted so they could pull back, and there is some evidence they are but i. think. it, could be a long; time before they address it directly and people are concerned about
The courts, could step; in And in fact it is the courts who initially pushed to have for example software patents and business method patents granted So they could pull back and there is some evidence they are But I think it could be a long time before they address it directly And people are concerned about
the courts could step in. and, in fact, it is the courts who initially pushed to have, for example, software patents and business method patents granted. so they could pull back and there is some evidence they are. but i think it could be a long time before they address it directly. and people are concerned about that.
I think a lot of people wish Congress would revisit this soon. And they're worried that because they just granted and created this new act it'll be a long time before Congress steps in again, which really would be the fastest and most efficient way to address the problem.
i think a lot of people, wish congress would revisit this soon and they're. worried that because they just granted and, created this new act it'll be a long. time before congress steps. in again which really would be the fastest and most efficient way to address. the
I think a lot of, people wish Congress would. revisit this soon And they're worried that, because. they just granted and created this new act it'll be a long time before Congress steps in again which really would be the fastest and most efficient way to. address the
i think a lot of people wish congress would revisit this soon. and they're worried that because they just granted and created this new act it'll be a long time before congress steps in again, which really would be the fastest and most efficient way to address the problem.
NPR's Laura Sydell. We were talking about the new U.S. patent bill that was signed into law by President Obama today.
npr's laura sydell we were talking about the new u.s, patent bill that was. signed into law by, president obama
NPR's Laura Sydell We were talking about the new U.S patent bill that was signed into law by President Obama
npr's laura sydell. we were talking about the new u.s. patent bill that was signed into law by president obama today.
Laura, thanks very much.
laura thanks very
Laura thanks very
laura, thanks very much.
You're welcome.
you're
You're
you're welcome.
We usually think of PTSD as a psychological disorder, one that can tear apart the lives of combat veterans and other people who've experienced traumatic events. But a new study suggests that those traumatic events may actually change people on a molecular level, and it could be those molecular changes that lead to the ...
we usually think of ptsd as a psychological. disorder one that can tear apart the lives of combat veterans and other people who've experienced traumatic events but a, new study suggests that those traumatic events may, actually change people. on a molecular level. and it could be those molecular changes that lead to th...
We usually think of PTSD as a psychological. disorder one that can tear apart the lives of combat veterans and other people who've experienced, traumatic events But, a new study, suggests, that those traumatic events may actually, change people on a molecular level and it could be, those molecular changes that lead to ...
we usually think of ptsd as a psychological disorder, one that can tear apart the lives of combat veterans and other people who've experienced traumatic events. but a new study suggests that those traumatic events may actually change people on a molecular level, and it could be those molecular changes that lead to the ...
Sandro Galea is the senior author of the study. He's also the chair of the Department of Epidemiology at Columbia University. Welcome to the program.
sandro galea is the senior author of the study he's also the chair of the department of, epidemiology at columbia university welcome to the
Sandro Galea is the senior author; of the study He's also the chair, of the Department of Epidemiology at Columbia University Welcome, to the
sandro galea is the senior author of the study. he's also the chair of the department of epidemiology at columbia university. welcome to the program.
Thank you for having me on.
thank you for having me
Thank you for having me
thank you for having me on.
Your study sort of seems to suggest a completely new biological framework for PTSD, something that we've long - sort of associated with a psychological condition. Describe how it works now, how you think it works.
your study sort of seems to suggest a completely new biological framework for ptsd something that we've long - sort of associated, with a psychological condition describe how it works, now how you think it
Your study. sort of seems to suggest a completely. new biological framework for PTSD something that we've long - sort of associated with a psychological condition Describe how it works now how you, think it
your study sort of seems to suggest a completely new biological framework for ptsd, something that we've long - sort of associated with a psychological condition. describe how it works now, how you think it works.
What we are thinking is that trauma that somebody experiences results in molecular changes around the DNA that result in changes in what genes are expressed and not expressed. So what our study showed is that people who experience traumatic events are more likely to have these molecular epigenetic changes, which may ex...
what we are thinking is that trauma that somebody experiences results in, molecular changes around the dna that result in changes in what genes are expressed and not expressed so what our study showed is that people who experience traumatic events are more. likely to have these; molecular epigenetic changes which may e...
What we are thinking is that trauma that somebody experiences results in molecular changes around the DNA that result; in changes in what genes are expressed and not expressed So what our study showed is that people who experience traumatic events are more likely to have these molecular epigenetic changes which. may ex...
what we are thinking is that trauma that somebody experiences results in molecular changes around the dna that result in changes in what genes are expressed and not expressed. so what our study showed is that people who experience traumatic events are more likely to have these molecular epigenetic changes, which may ex...
You describe epigenetic changes. Briefly, can you explain what that means?
you describe epigenetic changes briefly can, you explain what that
You, describe epigenetic changes Briefly can you explain what that
you describe epigenetic changes. briefly, can you explain what that means?
The term epigenetic changes refers to particular molecules that stick to particular parts of the DNA. So they're not genetic changes, they're not changes in the gene encoding that we all have within us, but they are changes around the DNA.
the term epigenetic changes refers to particular molecules that stick to. particular parts of the, dna so they're not genetic changes they're not changes; in the gene encoding that we all have within us but they are changes around the
The term epigenetic changes refers to particular molecules, that stick to particular parts of the DNA So they're not genetic changes they're not changes in the gene encoding that we all have within us but they are changes around. the
the term epigenetic changes refers to particular molecules that stick to particular parts of the dna. so they're not genetic changes, they're not changes in the gene encoding that we all have within us, but they are changes around the dna.
I think it's very clear (laughter). I am a lifelong Republican, and I will be voting for Hillary Clinton.
i think it's, very clear (laughter). i am a lifelong republican and i will be voting for hillary
I think it's very clear (laughter). I am a lifelong Republican and I will be voting for Hillary
i think it's very clear (laughter). i am a lifelong republican, and i will be voting for hillary clinton.
Jay says her family and friends, though, are very supportive, and she's hoping to find a job that she can do even if she keeps having seizures. Jon Hamilton, NPR News.
jay says, her family and friends though are very supportive and she's, hoping to find a job that she can do even if she keeps having seizures jon hamilton npr
Jay says her, family and friends though are very supportive and she's hoping to find a job that she, can do even if she keeps having seizures Jon Hamilton NPR
jay says her family and friends, though, are very supportive, and she's hoping to find a job that she can do even if she keeps having seizures. jon hamilton, npr news.
This is TALK OF THE NATION. I'm Neal Conan in Washington.
this is, talk of, the, nation i'm neal conan in
This is TALK OF THE NATION I'm Neal Conan in
this is talk of the nation. i'm neal conan in washington.
The fall in the value of the dollar doesn't really hit home for a lot of people until they price a summer vacation in Europe. A continent once considered cheap now features $10 cups of coffee in a lot of places. As of this morning, 1 euro costs a bit more than $1.55, so by the time you factor in hotels, food, tour guid...
the fall in the, value of the dollar doesn't really hit home for a lot of people until, they price a; summer vacation in europe a continent once considered cheap now features, $10 cups of coffee in a lot of places as of this morning 1 euro costs a bit, more than $1.55, so. by the time you factor in hotels food tour gui...
The fall in the value of the dollar doesn't really hit home for a lot of people until they price a summer. vacation in, Europe A continent, once considered cheap now features $10 cups of coffee in a lot of places As of, this morning 1 euro costs a bit more than $1.55, so by, the time you factor in hotels food tour guid...
the fall in the value of the dollar doesn't really hit home for a lot of people until they price a summer vacation in europe. a continent once considered cheap now features $10 cups of coffee in a lot of places. as of this morning, 1 euro costs a bit more than $1.55, so by the time you factor in hotels, food, tour guid...
But that doesn't really necessary mean that you'll have to settle for weinerschnitzel at Epcot this summer. Today, advice from the two travel experts on how to get the most out of your travel dollar. A little later on the program, Rick Steves will join us to tell us about how to experience Europe on a budget.
but that doesn't, really necessary mean that you'll have to. settle for weinerschnitzel at epcot this summer today advice from the two travel experts on how to get the most out, of your travel dollar a little later on the program rick steves will; join us to tell us about how to experience europe on a
But that; doesn't. really necessary mean that you'll have to settle; for weinerschnitzel, at Epcot. this, summer Today advice from the two. travel, experts on how to get the most out of your, travel dollar A little, later on the program Rick Steves will join, us to tell us about how to experience Europe on a
but that doesn't really necessary mean that you'll have to settle for weinerschnitzel at epcot this summer. today, advice from the two travel experts on how to get the most out of your travel dollar. a little later on the program, rick steves will join us to tell us about how to experience europe on a budget.
But first, we begin with the guru of chief airfares, Rick Seaney. So, if you have questions or advice on how to get the best airfare, call us: 800-989-8255. E-mail is talk@npr.org. And you can join the conversation on our blog at npr.org/blogofthenation.
but first we begin with the guru of chief airfares rick seaney so if you have questions or advice on how, to get the best airfare call us: 800-989-8255. e-mail is talk@npr.org and you can join the conversation on our blog at
But first we begin. with the guru of chief airfares Rick Seaney So if you have questions or advice on how. to get the best airfare call us: 800-989-8255. E-mail is talk@npr.org And. you can join the conversation on our blog at,
but first, we begin with the guru of chief airfares, rick seaney. so, if you have questions or advice on how to get the best airfare, call us: 800-989-8255. e-mail is talk@npr.org. and you can join the conversation on our blog at npr.org/blogofthenation.
Later in the program, taking April Fools to the office. But first, Rick Seaney joins from the studios of AMS Production Group in Dallas, Texas, where he is cofounder and CEO of FareCompare.com.
later in the program taking april fools, to the office but first rick seaney joins from the studios of ams production group in dallas texas, where he is cofounder and ceo of
Later in the program taking April Fools to the office But first Rick Seaney joins from the studios, of AMS Production Group in Dallas Texas where he is cofounder and CEO of
later in the program, taking april fools to the office. but first, rick seaney joins from the studios of ams production group in dallas, texas, where he is cofounder and ceo of farecompare.com.
And nice to have you on the program today.
and nice to have you on the program
And nice to. have you on the program
and nice to have you on the program today.
It's great to be here today, Neal.
it's great to be here; today
It's, great to. be. here. today.
it's great to be here today, neal.
And will there be good deals on summer travel?
and will there be good deals on summer
And will there be good deals on summer
and will there be good deals on summer travel?
Well, you know, just like anything there's going to be good deals and there's going to be tough deals, and I think travelers are going to have to be a little more proactive this year if they want to get a good deal for summer, which means they need to be shopping right now.
well you know just like anything there's going to be good deals and there's going to be tough deals and i think travelers. are going to have to be a little more proactive. this year if they want. to get a good deal for. summer which means they. need to be shopping right
Well you know just like anything there's going to be good deals and there's going to. be tough deals and I think travelers are going to have to be, a little, more proactive this year if they. want to get a good deal for summer. which means they. need to be shopping right
well, you know, just like anything there's going to be good deals and there's going to be tough deals, and i think travelers are going to have to be a little more proactive this year if they want to get a good deal for summer, which means they need to be shopping right now.
Right now, if they're thinking about traveling maybe in late July or August.
right now if they're thinking. about traveling maybe in late july or
Right now if they're thinking about traveling maybe in, late July or
right now, if they're thinking about traveling maybe in late july or august.
Yeah, definitely right now. Some sales are going on, especially if you're going to Europe. And we're seeing some decent sales even in the U.S., if you're willing to be a little bit flexible.
yeah definitely right now some sales are going, on especially if you're. going to europe and we're seeing some decent, sales even in the u.s., if you're willing to, be a little bit
Yeah definitely right now Some sales are going on especially, if you're going to Europe And we're seeing some decent sales even in. the U.S., if you're willing to be a little bit
yeah, definitely right now. some sales are going on, especially if you're going to europe. and we're seeing some decent sales even in the u.s., if you're willing to be a little bit flexible.
And I mentioned that four-month window. That's what you wrote in an article that airlines really start paying attention to these booking flights at four months out.
and i mentioned that four-month window that's what you wrote in an article that airlines really start paying attention to these booking flights at four. months
And I mentioned that four-month window That's what, you wrote in an article that airlines really start paying attention to these booking flights at four months,
and i mentioned that four-month window. that's what you wrote in an article that airlines really start paying attention to these booking flights at four months out.
Right. So, basically, airlines are sort of like any other business. If you want to book something eight weeks or eight months out, they're going to charge you a mid-tier price because they have about anywhere from eight to 10 price levels. And they really don't actively start pricing their tickets at the very lowest pr...
right. so basically airlines are sort, of like any other business if. you want to book. something eight weeks or, eight months out they're going to charge you a mid-tier price because they have about anywhere from eight to 10 price levels and they really don't actively start pricing their tickets at the very lowest pri...
Right So basically airlines are sort of like any other business If you, want, to book something eight weeks or eight, months. out, they're going to charge you a mid-tier price because they have; about anywhere from eight to 10 price levels And they, really don't actively start pricing, their tickets at the very lowest ...
right. so, basically, airlines are sort of like any other business. if you want to book something eight weeks or eight months out, they're going to charge you a mid-tier price because they have about anywhere from eight to 10 price levels. and they really don't actively start pricing their tickets at the very lowest pr...
When it gets to international travel, you could even start a little bit earlier because there's well-defined seasons. A classic example right now is if you left on May 25th to go to Europe, you might pay $600. If you leave the next day on May 26th from L.A., you'll be paying $1,000.
when it gets to international travel you could even start a little bit earlier because there's well-defined seasons a classic example right now is if you left on may 25th. to go to europe, you might pay $600. if you leave the next. day on may 26th; from l.a., you'll, be paying
When it gets. to. international travel you could even start a little bit earlier because there's well-defined seasons A, classic example right now is if you left on May 25th to go to Europe. you might pay $600. If you leave the next day on May 26th from L.A., you'll; be paying
when it gets to international travel, you could even start a little bit earlier because there's well-defined seasons. a classic example right now is if you left on may 25th to go to europe, you might pay $600. if you leave the next day on may 26th from l.a., you'll be paying $1,000.
A little bit of a difference there. In the old days, what, six months ago, people used to say, wait a minute, go last minute. Sometimes, they have really cheap fares at the last minute.
a little bit of a difference there in the old days what six months ago people used to say. wait a minute go last minute sometimes they have really cheap fares at the last
A little. bit of, a difference there In the. old days what six, months ago people used to say. wait a minute go, last minute Sometimes they have really cheap fares at the last
a little bit of a difference there. in the old days, what, six months ago, people used to say, wait a minute, go last minute. sometimes, they have really cheap fares at the last minute.