id stringlengths 10 10 | title stringlengths 7 231 | abstract stringlengths 3 2.43k | authors stringlengths 5 21.5k | published_date stringlengths 20 20 | link stringlengths 33 34 | markdown stringlengths 133 1.92M |
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2308.00150 | Effects of mirror birefringence and its fluctuations to laser
interferometric gravitational wave detectors | Crystalline materials are promising candidates as substrates or
high-reflective coatings of mirrors to reduce thermal noises in future laser
interferometric gravitational wave detectors. However, birefringence of such
materials could degrade the sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors, not
only because it can intro... | Yuta Michimura, Haoyu Wang, Francisco Salces-Carcoba, Christopher Wipf, Aidan Brooks, Koji Arai, Rana X Adhikari | 2023-07-31T20:57:21Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00150v2 | # On the effects of mirror birefringence and its fluctuations to
###### Abstract
Crystalline materials are promising candidates as substrates or high-reflective coatings of mirrors to reduce thermal noises in future laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors. However, birefringence of such materials could deg... |
2309.17063 | GateSeeder: Near-memory CPU-FPGA Acceleration of Short and Long Read
Mapping | Motivation: Read mapping is a computationally expensive process and a major
bottleneck in genomics analyses. The performance of read mapping is mainly
limited by the performance of three key computational steps: Index Querying,
Seed Chaining, and Sequence Alignment. The first step is dominated by how fast
and frequent ... | Julien Eudine, Mohammed Alser, Gagandeep Singh, Can Alkan, Onur Mutlu | 2023-09-29T08:49:44Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17063v1 | # GateSeeder: Near-memory CPU-FPGA Acceleration
###### Abstract
**Motivation:** Read mapping is a computationally expensive process and a major bottleneck in genomics analyses. The performance of read mapping is mainly limited by the performance of three key computational steps: Index Querying, Seed Chaining, and Seq... |
2307.16809 | An enhanced system for the detection and active cancellation of snoring
signals | Snoring is a common disorder that affects people's social and marital lives.
The annoyance caused by snoring can be partially solved with active noise
control systems. In this context, the present work aims at introducing an
enhanced system based on the use of a convolutional recurrent neural network
for snoring activi... | Valeria Bruschi, Michela Cantarini, Luca Serafini, Stefano Nobili, Stefania Cecchi, Stefano Squartini | 2023-07-31T16:28:16Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16809v1 | # An Enhanced System for the Detection and Active Cancellation of Snoring Signals
###### Abstract
Snoring is a common disorder that affects people's social and marital lives. The annoyance caused by snoring can be partially solved with active noise control systems. In this context, the present work aims at introducin... |
2309.11412 | Creases and cusps in growing soft matter | The buckling of a soft elastic sample under growth or swelling has
highlighted a new interest in materials science, morphogenesis, and biology or
physiology. Indeed, the change of mass or volume is a common fact of any living
species, and on a scale larger than the cell size, a macroscopic view can help
to explain many... | Martine Ben Amar | 2023-09-20T15:36:52Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11412v1 | # Creases and cusps in growing soft matter
###### Abstract
The buckling of a soft elastic sample under growth or swelling has highlighted a new interest in materials science, morphogenesis, and biology or physiology. Indeed, the change of mass or volume is a common fact of any living species, and on a scale larger th... |
2309.15674 | Speech collage: code-switched audio generation by collaging monolingual
corpora | Designing effective automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems for
Code-Switching (CS) often depends on the availability of the transcribed CS
resources. To address data scarcity, this paper introduces Speech Collage, a
method that synthesizes CS data from monolingual corpora by splicing audio
segments. We further impr... | Amir Hussein, Dorsa Zeinali, Ondřej Klejch, Matthew Wiesner, Brian Yan, Shammur Chowdhury, Ahmed Ali, Shinji Watanabe, Sanjeev Khudanpur | 2023-09-27T14:17:53Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15674v1 | # Speech Collage: Code-Switched Audio Generation by Collaging Monolingual Corpora
###### Abstract
Designing effective automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems for Code-Switching (CS) often depends on the availability of the transcribed CS resources. To address data scarcity, this paper introduces _Speech Collage_, ... |
2309.13205 | A Practical Survey on Zero-shot Prompt Design for In-context Learning | The remarkable advancements in large language models (LLMs) have brought
about significant improvements in Natural Language Processing(NLP) tasks. This
paper presents a comprehensive review of in-context learning techniques,
focusing on different types of prompts, including discrete, continuous,
few-shot, and zero-shot... | Yinheng Li | 2023-09-22T23:00:34Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13205v1 | # A Practical Survey on Zero-shot Prompt Design for In-context Learning
###### Abstract
The remarkable advancements in large language models (LLMs) have brought about significant improvements in Natural Language Processing(NLP) tasks. This paper presents a comprehensive review of in-context learning techniques, focus... |
2309.10724 | Sound Source Localization is All about Cross-Modal Alignment | Humans can easily perceive the direction of sound sources in a visual scene,
termed sound source localization. Recent studies on learning-based sound source
localization have mainly explored the problem from a localization perspective.
However, prior arts and existing benchmarks do not account for a more important
aspe... | Arda Senocak, Hyeonggon Ryu, Junsik Kim, Tae-Hyun Oh, Hanspeter Pfister, Joon Son Chung | 2023-09-19T16:04:50Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10724v1 | # Sound Source Localization is All about Cross-Modal Alignment
###### Abstract
Humans can easily perceive the direction of sound sources in a visual scene, termed sound source localization. Recent studies on learning-based sound source localization have mainly explored the problem from a localization perspective. How... |
2309.09275 | Breakdown in vehicular traffic: driver over-acceleration, not
over-reaction | Contrary to a wide-accepted assumption about the decisive role of driver
over-reaction for breakdown in vehicular traffic, we have shown that the cause
of the breakdown is driver over-acceleration, not driver over-reaction. To
reach this goal, we have introduced a mathematical approach for the description
of driver ove... | Boris S. Kerner | 2023-09-17T13:45:07Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09275v1 | # Breakdown in vehicular traffic: driver over-acceleration, not over-reaction
###### Abstract
Contrary to a wide-accepted assumption about the decisive role of driver over-reaction for breakdown in vehicular traffic, we have shown that the cause of the breakdown is driver over-acceleration, not over-reaction. To reac... |
2309.06146 | On Wolfgang Lusky's paper "The Gurarij spaces are unique'' | This note surveys Wolfgang Lusky's proof of uniqueness of the Gurariy spaces
and mentions further developments. | Dirk Werner | 2023-09-12T11:34:55Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06146v1 | # On Wolfgang Lusky's paper
###### Abstract.
This note surveys Wolfgang Lusky's proof of uniqueness of the Gurariy spaces and mentions further developments.
Key words and phrases:Gurariy space; Banach spaces of almost universal disposition 2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 46B04; Secondary 46B10, 46B2... |
2310.00454 | SimLVSeg: Simplifying Left Ventricular Segmentation in 2D+Time
Echocardiograms with Self- and Weakly-Supervised Learning | Echocardiography has become an indispensable clinical imaging modality for
general heart health assessment. From calculating biomarkers such as ejection
fraction to the probability of a patient's heart failure, accurate segmentation
of the heart structures allows doctors to assess the heart's condition and
devise treat... | Fadillah Maani, Asim Ukaye, Nada Saadi, Numan Saeed, Mohammad Yaqub | 2023-09-30T18:13:41Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00454v3 | UniLVSeg: Unified Left Ventricular Segmentation with Sparsely Annotated Echocardiogram Videos through Self-Supervised Temporal Masking and Weakly Supervised Training
###### Abstract
Echocardiography has become an indispensable clinical imaging modality for general heart health assessment. From calculating biomarkers ... |
2309.04751 | Optical microcavities as platforms for entangled photon spectroscopy | Optical microcavities are often proposed as platforms for spectroscopy in the
single- and few-photon regime due to strong light-matter coupling. For
classical-light spectroscopies, an empty microcavity simply acts as an optical
filter. However, we find that in the single- or few-photon regime treating the
empty microca... | Ravyn Malatesta, Lorenzo Uboldi, Evan J. Kumar, Esteban Rojas-Gatjens, Luca Moretti, Andy Cruz, Vinod Menon, Giulio Cerullo, Ajay Ram Srimath Kandada | 2023-09-09T10:45:23Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04751v1 | # Optical microcavities as platforms for entangled photon spectroscopy
###### Abstract
Optical microcavities are often proposed as platforms for spectroscopy in the single- and few-photon regime due to strong light-matter coupling. For classical-light spectroscopies, an empty microcavity simply acts as an optical fil... |
2309.03758 | Hybrid of representation learning and reinforcement learning for dynamic
and complex robotic motion planning | Motion planning is the soul of robot decision making. Classical planning
algorithms like graph search and reaction-based algorithms face challenges in
cases of dense and dynamic obstacles. Deep learning algorithms generate
suboptimal one-step predictions that cause many collisions. Reinforcement
learning algorithms gen... | Chengmin Zhou, Xin Lu, Jiapeng Dai, Bingding Huang, Xiaoxu Liu, Pasi Fränti | 2023-09-07T15:00:49Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03758v1 | # Hybrid of representation learning and reinforcement learning for dynamic and complex
###### Abstract
Motion planning is the soul of robot decision making. Classical planning algorithms like graph search and reaction-based algorithms face challenges in cases of dense and dynamic obstacles. Deep learning algorithms g... |
2310.00332 | MFL Data Preprocessing and CNN-based Oil Pipeline Defects Detection | Recently, the application of computer vision for anomaly detection has been
under attention in several industrial fields. An important example is oil
pipeline defect detection. Failure of one oil pipeline can interrupt the
operation of the entire transportation system or cause a far-reaching failure.
The automated defe... | Iurii Katser, Vyacheslav Kozitsin, Igor Mozolin | 2023-09-30T10:37:12Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00332v1 | # MFL Data Preprocessing and CNN-based Oil Pipeline Defects Detection
###### Abstract
Recently, the application of computer vision for anomaly detection has been under attention in several industrial fields. An important example is oil pipeline defect detection. Failure of one oil pipeline can interrupt the operation... |
2308.00178 | Transparent conductive oxides and low loss nitride-rich silicon
waveguides as building blocks for neuromorphic photonics | Fully CMOS-compatible photonic memory holding devices hold a potential in a
development of ultrafast artificial neural networks. Leveraging the benefits of
photonics such as high-bandwidth, low latencies, low-energy interconnect and
high speed they can overcome the existing limits of the electronic processing.
To satis... | Jacek Gosciniak, Jacob B. Khurgin | 2023-07-31T22:20:11Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00178v1 | Transparent conductive oxides and low loss nitride-rich silicon waveguides as building blocks for neuromorphic photonics
###### Abstract
Fully CMOS-compatible photonic memory holding devices hold a potential in a development of ultrafast artificial neural networks. Leveraging the benefits of photonics such as high-ba... |
2309.10042 | Covariant operator bases for continuous variables | Coherent-state representations are a standard tool to deal with
continuous-variable systems, as they allow one to efficiently visualize quantum
states in phase space. Here, we work out an alternative basis consisting of
monomials on the basic observables, with the crucial property of behaving well
under symplectic tran... | A. Z. Goldberg, A. B. Klimov, G. Leuchs, L. L. Sanchez-Soto | 2023-09-18T18:00:15Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10042v2 | # Covariant operator bases for continuous variables
###### Abstract
Coherent-state representations are a standard tool to deal with continuous-variable systems, as they allow one to efficiently visualize quantum states in phase space. Here, we work out an alternative basis consisting of monomials on the basic observa... |
2301.13369 | Free boundary problem with a nonlocal kernel | In this paper, we propose a new nonlocal model for two-phase Stefan problem,
where the nonlocal version of the one-phase Stefan problem arises naturally as
a special case. Among other things, we obtain the optimal condition for the
pointwise convergence between local and nonlocal one-phase Stefan problem and
an equival... | Xinfu Chen, Fang Li, Maolin Zhou | 2023-01-31T02:29:55Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13369v1 | # Free boundary problem with a nonlocal kernel +
###### Abstract
In this paper, we propose a new nonlocal model for two-phase Stefan problem, where the nonlocal version of the one-phase Stefan problem arises naturally as a special case. Among other things, we obtain the optimal condition for the pointwise convergence... |
2309.14230 | Competitive Networked Bivirus SIS spread over Hypergraphs | The paper deals with the spread of two competing viruses over a network of
population nodes, accounting for pairwise interactions and higher-order
interactions (HOI) within and between the population nodes. We study the
competitive networked bivirus susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) model on a
hypergraph introduce... | Sebin Gracy, Brian D. O. Anderson, Mengbin Ye, Cesar A. Uribe | 2023-09-25T15:41:58Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14230v1 | # Competitive Networked Bivirus SIS spread over Hypergraphs
###### Abstract
The paper deals with the spread of two competing viruses over a network of population nodes, accounting for pairwise interactions and higher-order interactions (HOI) within and between the population nodes. We study the competitive networked ... |
2309.15648 | SANGEA: Scalable and Attributed Network Generation | The topic of synthetic graph generators (SGGs) has recently received much
attention due to the wave of the latest breakthroughs in generative modelling.
However, many state-of-the-art SGGs do not scale well with the graph size.
Indeed, in the generation process, all the possible edges for a fixed number of
nodes must o... | Valentin Lemaire, Youssef Achenchabe, Lucas Ody, Houssem Eddine Souid, Gianmarco Aversano, Nicolas Posocco, Sabri Skhiri | 2023-09-27T13:35:45Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15648v1 | # SANGEA: Scalable and Attributed Network Generation
###### Abstract
The topic of synthetic graph generators (SGGs) has recently received much attention due to the wave of the latest breakthroughs in generative modelling. However, many state-of-the-art SGGs do not scale well with the graph size. Indeed, in the genera... |
2301.00301 | Generalized PTR: User-Friendly Recipes for Data-Adaptive Algorithms with
Differential Privacy | The ''Propose-Test-Release'' (PTR) framework is a classic recipe for
designing differentially private (DP) algorithms that are data-adaptive, i.e.
those that add less noise when the input dataset is nice. We extend PTR to a
more general setting by privately testing data-dependent privacy losses rather
than local sensit... | Rachel Redberg, Yuqing Zhu, Yu-Xiang Wang | 2022-12-31T22:22:53Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00301v1 | # Generalized PTR: User-Friendly Recipes for Data-Adaptive Algorithms with Differential Privacy
###### Abstract
The "Propose-Test-Release" (PTR) framework (Dwork and Lei, 2009) is a classic recipe for designing differentially private (DP) algorithms that are data-adaptive, i.e. those that add less noise when the inpu... |
2309.15890 | An Introduction to Complex Networks in Climate Finance | In this perspective, we introduce recent research into the structure and
function of complex investor networks supporting sustainability efforts. Using
the case of solar, wind and hydro energy technologies, this perspective
explores the complexity in low-carbon finance markets, defined as markets that
direct capital fl... | Alexander P. Kartun-Giles, Nadia Ameli | 2023-09-27T16:47:25Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15890v1 | # An Introduction to Complex Networks in Climate Finance
###### Abstract
In this perspective, we introduce recent research into the structure and function of complex investor networks supporting sustainability efforts. Using the case of solar, wind and hydro energy technologies, this perspective explores the complexi... |
2302.14624 | The 2022 NIST Language Recognition Evaluation | In 2022, the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
conducted the latest Language Recognition Evaluation (LRE) in an ongoing series
administered by NIST since 1996 to foster research in language recognition and
to measure state-of-the-art technology. Similar to previous LREs, LRE22 focused
on conver... | Yooyoung Lee, Craig Greenberg, Eliot Godard, Asad A. Butt, Elliot Singer, Trang Nguyen, Lisa Mason, Douglas Reynolds | 2023-02-28T15:05:33Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14624v1 | # The 2022 NIST Language Recognition Evaluation
###### Abstract
In 2022, the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) conducted the latest Language Recognition Evaluation (LRE) in an ongoing series administered by NIST since 1996 to foster research in language recognition and to measure state-of-the... |
2309.09261 | Leveraging Large Language Models for Sequential Recommendation | Sequential recommendation problems have received increasing attention in
research during the past few years, leading to the inception of a large variety
of algorithmic approaches. In this work, we explore how large language models
(LLMs), which are nowadays introducing disruptive effects in many AI-based
applications, ... | Jesse Harte, Wouter Zorgdrager, Panos Louridas, Asterios Katsifodimos, Dietmar Jannach, Marios Fragkoulis | 2023-09-17T12:53:53Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09261v1 | # Leveraging Large Language Models for Sequential Recommendation
###### Abstract.
Sequential recommendation problems have received increasing attention in research during the past few years, leading to the inception of a large variety of algorithmic approaches. In this work, we explore how large language models (LLMs... |
2309.06152 | Distinguishing the importance of different charge trapping centers in
CaF2-based 2D material MOSFETs | Crystalline CaF2 is drawing huge attentions due to its great potential of
being the gate dielectric of two-dimensional (2D) material MOSFETs. It is
deemed to be much superior than boron nitride and traditional SiO2 because of
its larger dielectric constant, wider band gap, and lower defect density.
Nevertheless, the Ca... | Zhe Zhao, Tao Xiong, Jian Gong, Yue-Yang Liu | 2023-09-12T11:52:04Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06152v1 | Distinguishing the importance of different charge trapping centers in CaF\({}_{2}\)-based 2D material MOSFETs
###### Abstract
Crystalline CaF\({}_{2}\) is drawing huge attentions due to its great potential of being the gate dielectric of two-dimensional (2D) material MOSFETs. It is deemed to be much superior than bor... |
2307.00110 | Whole-Body Human Ultrasound Tomography | We developed a system for whole-body human ultrasound tomography in
reflection and transmission modes. A custom 512-element ultrasound receiver
array with a rotating single-element ultrasound transmitter are used to
generate 2D isotropically resolved images across the entire human
cross-section. We demonstrate this tec... | David C. Garrett, Jinhua Xu, Geng Ku, Lihong V. Wang | 2023-06-30T19:52:33Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00110v1 | # Whole-Body Human Ultrasound Tomography
###### Abstract
We developed a system for whole-body human ultrasound tomography in reflection and transmission modes. A custom 512-element ultrasound receiver array with a rotating single-element ultrasound transmitter are used to generate 2D isotropically resolved images acr... |
2307.16772 | Weighted topological pressure revisited | Feng--Huang (2016) introduced weighted topological entropy and pressure for
factor maps between dynamical systems and established its variational
principle. Tsukamoto (2022) redefined those invariants quite differently for
the simplest case and showed via the variational principle that the two
definitions coincide. We ... | Nima Alibabaei | 2023-07-31T15:38:39Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16772v1 | # Weighted topological pressure revisited
###### Abstract.
Feng-Huang (2016) introduced weighted topological entropy and pressure for factor maps between dynamical systems and established its variational principle. Tsukamoto (2022) redefined those invariants quite differently for the simplest case and showed via the ... |
2303.17825 | Refinements of Katz-Sarnak theory for the number of points on curves
over finite fields | This paper goes beyond Katz-Sarnak theory on the distribution of curves over
finite fields according to their number of rational points, theoretically,
experimentally and conjecturally. In particular, we give a formula for the
limits of the moments measuring the asymmetry of this distribution for
(non-hyperelliptic) cu... | Jonas Bergström, Everett W. Howe, Elisa Lorenzo García, Christophe Ritzenthaler | 2023-03-31T06:47:41Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17825v2 | # Refinements of Katz-Sarnak theory for the number of points on curves over finite fields
###### Abstract.
This paper goes beyond Katz-Sarnak theory on the distribution of curves over finite fields according to their number of rational points, theoretically, experimentally and conjecturally. In particular, we give a ... |
2310.20169 | Plateau borders in soap films and Gauss' capillarity theory | We provide, in the setting of Gauss' capillarity theory, a rigorous
derivation of the equilibrium law for the three dimensional structures known as
Plateau borders which arise in "wet" soap films and foams. A key step in our
analysis is a complete measure-theoretic overhaul of the homotopic spanning
condition introduce... | Francesco Maggi, Michael Novack, Daniel Restrepo | 2023-10-31T04:37:55Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20169v1 | # Plateau borders in soap films
###### Abstract.
We provide, in the setting of Gauss' capillarity theory, a rigorous derivation of the equilibrium law for the three dimensional structures known as _Plateau borders_ which arise in "wet" soap films and foams. A key step in our analysis is a complete measure-theoretic o... |
2308.16849 | The construction of a $E_7$-like quantum subgroup of $SU(3)$ | In this short note we construct an embedding of the planar algebra for
$\overline{\operatorname{Rep}(U_q(sl_3))}$ at $q = e^{2\pi i \frac{1}{24}}$
into the graph planar algebra of di Francesco and Zuber's candidate graph
$\mathcal{E}_4^{12}$. Via the graph planar algebra embedding theorem we thus
construct a rank 11 mo... | Cain Edie-Michell, Lance Marinelli | 2023-08-31T16:30:20Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16849v2 | # The construction of a \(E_{7}\)-like quantum subgroup of \(Su(3)\)
###### Abstract.
In this short note we construct an embedding of the planar algebra for \(\overline{\operatorname{Rep}(U_{q}(\mathfrak{sl}_{3}))}\) at \(q=e^{2\pi i\frac{2}{4}}\) into the graph planar algebra of di Francesco and Zuber's candidate gr... |
2309.06973 | DNNShifter: An Efficient DNN Pruning System for Edge Computing | Deep neural networks (DNNs) underpin many machine learning applications.
Production quality DNN models achieve high inference accuracy by training
millions of DNN parameters which has a significant resource footprint. This
presents a challenge for resources operating at the extreme edge of the
network, such as mobile a... | Bailey J. Eccles, Philip Rodgers, Peter Kilpatrick, Ivor Spence, Blesson Varghese | 2023-09-13T14:05:50Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06973v1 | # DNNShifter: An Efficient DNN Pruning System for Edge Computing
###### Abstract
Deep neural networks (DNNs) underpin many machine learning applications. Production quality DNN models achieve high inference accuracy by training millions of DNN parameters which has a significant resource footprint. This presents a cha... |
2309.08792 | An entropy-based approach for a robust least squares spline
approximation | We consider the weighted least squares spline approximation of a noisy
dataset. By interpreting the weights as a probability distribution, we maximize
the associated entropy subject to the constraint that the mean squared error is
prescribed to a desired (small) value. Acting on this error yields a robust
regression me... | Luigi Brugnano, Domenico Giordano, Felice Iavernaro, Giorgia Rubino | 2023-09-15T22:20:48Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08792v1 | # An entropy-based approach for a robust least squares spline approximation
###### Abstract
We consider the weighted least squares spline approximation of a noisy dataset. By interpreting the weights as a probability distribution, we maximize the associated entropy subject to the constraint that the mean squared erro... |
2309.06967 | On motives of parabolic Higgs bundles and parabolic connections | Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g \geq 2$ and let $D\subset X$
be a fixed finite subset. We considered the moduli spaces of parabolic Higgs
bundles and of parabolic connections over $X$ with the parabolic structure over
$D$. For generic weights, we showed that these two moduli spaces have equal
Grothendi... | Sumit Roy | 2023-09-13T14:03:08Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06967v2 | # On motives of parabolic Higgs bundles and parabolic connections
###### Abstract.
Let \(X\) be a compact Riemann surface of genus \(g\geq 2\) and let \(D\subset X\) be a fixed finite subset. We considered the moduli spaces of parabolic Higgs bundles and of parabolic connections over \(X\) with the parabolic structur... |
2309.12912 | Symmetric Exponential Time Requires Near-Maximum Circuit Size | We show that there is a language in $\mathsf{S}_2\mathsf{E}/_1$ (symmetric
exponential time with one bit of advice) with circuit complexity at least
$2^n/n$. In particular, the above also implies the same near-maximum circuit
lower bounds for the classes $\Sigma_2\mathsf{E}$,
$(\Sigma_2\mathsf{E}\cap\Pi_2\mathsf{E})/_1... | Lijie Chen, Shuichi Hirahara, Hanlin Ren | 2023-09-22T14:56:59Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12912v1 | # Symmetric Exponential Time Requires Near-Maximum Circuit Size
###### Abstract
We show that there is a language in \(\mathsf{S}_{2}\mathsf{E}/_{1}\) (symmetric exponential time with one bit of advice) with circuit complexity at least \(2^{n}/n\). In particular, the above also implies the same near-maximum circuit lo... |
2309.04816 | Non-LTE Monte Carlo Radiative Transfer. III. The thermal properties of
Tilted and Warped Be Star Discs | We use the three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code HDUST to
model Be stars where the disc is tilted from the equatorial plane of the star.
We compute 128 models across 4 spectral types, B0, B2, B5 and B8, tilting the
disc by $0^o$, $10^o$, $20^o$, and $40^o$, while varying disc density according
to spectr... | M. W. Suffak, C. E. Jones, A. C. Carciofi, T. H. de Amorim | 2023-09-09T14:55:19Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04816v1 | Non-LTE Monte Carlo Radiative Transfer. III. The thermal properties of Tilted and Warped Be Star Discs
###### Abstract
We use the three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code _hdust_ to model Be stars where the disc is tilted from the equatorial plane of the star. We compute 128 models across 4 spectral type... |
2306.17751 | Confirming Resonance in Three Transiting Systems | Although resonant planets have orbital periods near commensurability,
resonance is also dictated by other factors, such as the planets'
eccentricities and masses, and therefore must be confirmed through a study of
the system's dynamics. Here, we perform such a study for five multi-planet
systems: Kepler-226, Kepler-254... | Tyler Quinn, Mariah MacDonald | 2023-06-30T16:01:37Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17751v1 | # Confirming Resonance in Three Transiting Systems
###### Abstract
Although resonant planets have orbital periods near commensurability, resonance is also dictated by other factors, such as the planets' eccentricities and masses, and therefore must be confirmed through a study of the system's dynamics. Here, we perfo... |
2310.20633 | Defining a New NLP Playground | The recent explosion of performance of large language models (LLMs) has
changed the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) more abruptly and
seismically than any other shift in the field's 80-year history. This has
resulted in concerns that the field will become homogenized and
resource-intensive. The new status qu... | Sha Li, Chi Han, Pengfei Yu, Carl Edwards, Manling Li, Xingyao Wang, Yi R. Fung, Charles Yu, Joel R. Tetreault, Eduard H. Hovy, Heng Ji | 2023-10-31T17:02:33Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20633v1 | # Defining a New NLP Playground
###### Abstract
The recent explosion of performance of large language models (LLMs) has changed the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) more abruptly and seismically than any other shift in the field's 80-year history. This has resulted in concerns that the field will become hom... |
2309.08962 | Dynamic Separation Logic | This paper introduces a dynamic logic extension of separation logic. The
assertion language of separation logic is extended with modalities for the five
types of the basic instructions of separation logic: simple assignment,
look-up, mutation, allocation, and de-allocation. The main novelty of the
resulting dynamic log... | Frank S. de Boer, Hans-Dieter A. Hiep, Stijn de Gouw | 2023-09-16T11:31:05Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08962v2 | # Dynamic Separation Logic
###### Abstract
This paper introduces a dynamic logic extension of separation logic. The assertion language of separation logic is extended with modalities for the five types of the basic instructions of separation logic: simple assignment, look-up, mutation, allocation, and de-allocation. ... |
2309.16584 | Collaborative Distributed Machine Learning | Various collaborative distributed machine learning (CDML) systems, including
federated learning systems and swarm learning systems, with different key
traits were developed to leverage resources for development and use of machine
learning (ML) models in a confidentiality-preserving way. To meet use case
requirements, s... | David Jin, Niclas Kannengießer, Sascha Rank, Ali Sunyaev | 2023-09-28T16:44:18Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16584v3 | # A Design Toolbox for the Development of Collaborative Distributed Machine Learning Systems
###### Abstract
To leverage data for the sufficient training of machine learning (ML) models from multiple parties in a confidentiality-preserving way, various collaborative distributed ML (CDML) system designs have been deve... |
2309.14393 | LLMCarbon: Modeling the end-to-end Carbon Footprint of Large Language
Models | The carbon footprint associated with large language models (LLMs) is a
significant concern, encompassing emissions from their training, inference,
experimentation, and storage processes, including operational and embodied
carbon emissions. An essential aspect is accurately estimating the carbon
impact of emerging LLMs ... | Ahmad Faiz, Sotaro Kaneda, Ruhan Wang, Rita Osi, Prateek Sharma, Fan Chen, Lei Jiang | 2023-09-25T14:50:04Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14393v2 | # LLMcarbon: Modeling the End-To-End Carbon Footprint of Large Language Models
###### Abstract
The carbon footprint associated with large language models (LLMs) is a significant concern, encompassing emissions from their training, inference, experimentation, and storage processes, including operational and embodied c... |
2309.03837 | Cross-Task Attention Network: Improving Multi-Task Learning for Medical
Imaging Applications | Multi-task learning (MTL) is a powerful approach in deep learning that
leverages the information from multiple tasks during training to improve model
performance. In medical imaging, MTL has shown great potential to solve various
tasks. However, existing MTL architectures in medical imaging are limited in
sharing infor... | Sangwook Kim, Thomas G. Purdie, Chris McIntosh | 2023-09-07T16:50:40Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03837v1 | # Cross-Task Attention Network: Improving Multi-Task Learning for Medical Imaging Applications
###### Abstract
Multi-task learning (MTL) is a powerful approach in deep learning that leverages the information from multiple tasks during training to improve model performance. In medical imaging, MTL has shown great pote... |
2310.00285 | Optimal Local Measurements in Many-body Quantum Metrology | Quantum measurements are key to quantum metrology. Constrained by
experimental capabilities, collective measurements on a large number of copies
of metrological probes can pose significant challenges. Therefore, the locality
in quantum measurements must be considered. In this work, we propose a method
dubbed as the "it... | Jia-Xuan Liu, Jing Yang, Hai-Long Shi, Sixia Yu | 2023-09-30T07:34:31Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00285v1 | # Optimal Local Measurements in Many-body Quantum Metrology
###### Abstract
Quantum measurements are key to quantum metrology. Constrained by experimental capabilities, collective measurements on a large number of copies of metrological probes can pose significant challenges. Therefore, the locality in quantum measur... |
2310.20155 | MLatom 3: Platform for machine learning-enhanced computational chemistry
simulations and workflows | Machine learning (ML) is increasingly becoming a common tool in computational
chemistry. At the same time, the rapid development of ML methods requires a
flexible software framework for designing custom workflows. MLatom 3 is a
program package designed to leverage the power of ML to enhance typical
computational chemis... | Pavlo O. Dral, Fuchun Ge, Yi-Fan Hou, Peikun Zheng, Yuxinxin Chen, Mario Barbatti, Olexandr Isayev, Cheng Wang, Bao-Xin Xue, Max Pinheiro Jr, Yuming Su, Yiheng Dai, Yangtao Chen, Lina Zhang, Shuang Zhang, Arif Ullah, Quanhao Zhang, Yanchi Ou | 2023-10-31T03:41:39Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20155v1 | # MLatom 3: Platform for machine learning-enhanced computational chemistry simulations and workflows
###### Abstract
We present a new MLatom 3 for machine learning-enhanced computational chemistry simulation of a molecular
###### Abstract
Machine learning (ML) is increasingly becoming a common tool in computational ... |
2309.14387 | Exploring Robot Morphology Spaces through Breadth-First Search and
Random Query | Evolutionary robotics offers a powerful framework for designing and evolving
robot morphologies, particularly in the context of modular robots. However, the
role of query mechanisms during the genotype-to-phenotype mapping process has
been largely overlooked. This research addresses this gap by conducting a
comparative... | Jie Luo | 2023-09-25T06:46:19Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14387v1 | # Exploring Robot Morphology Spaces through Breadth-First Search and Random Query
###### Abstract
Evolutionary robotics offers a powerful framework for designing and evolving robot morphologies, particularly in the context of modular robots. However, the role of query mechanisms during the genotype-to-phenotype mappi... |
2310.00291 | Coexistence of insulating phases in confined fermionic chains with a
Wannier-Stark potential | We study fermions on a finite chain, interacting repulsively when residing on
the same and on nearest-neighbor sites, and subjected to a Wannier-Stark
linearly-varying potential. Using the density matrix renormalization-group
numerical technique to solve this generalized extended Hubbard model, the
ground state exhibit... | N. Aucar Boidi, K. Hallberg, A. Aharony, O. Entin-Wohlman | 2023-09-30T07:48:44Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00291v2 | # Coexistence of insulating phases in confined
###### Abstract
We study fermions on a finite chain, interacting repulsively when residing on the same and on nearest-neighbor sites, and subjected to a Wannier-Stark linearly-varying potential. Using the density matrix renormalization-group numerical technique to solve ... |
2310.20141 | Contrastive Difference Predictive Coding | Predicting and reasoning about the future lie at the heart of many
time-series questions. For example, goal-conditioned reinforcement learning can
be viewed as learning representations to predict which states are likely to be
visited in the future. While prior methods have used contrastive predictive
coding to model ti... | Chongyi Zheng, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Benjamin Eysenbach | 2023-10-31T03:16:32Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20141v2 | # Contrastive Difference Predictive Coding
###### Abstract
Predicting and reasoning about the future lie at the heart of many time-series questions. For example, goal-conditioned reinforcement learning can be viewed as learning representations to predict which states are likely to be visited in the future. While prio... |
2302.00080 | Rainbow Hamilton cycle in hypergraph system | In this paper, we develop a new rainbow Hamilton framework, which is of
independent interest, settling the problem proposed by Gupta, Hamann,
M\"{u}yesser, Parczyk, and Sgueglia when $k=3$, and draw the general conclusion
for any $k\geq3$ as follows. A $k$-graph system $\textbf{H}=\{H_i\}_{i\in[n]}$
is a family of not ... | Yucong Tang, Bin Wang, Guanghui Wang, Guiying Yan | 2023-01-31T20:23:00Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.00080v1 | # Rainbow Hamilton cycle in hypergraph system
###### Abstract.
In this paper, we develop a new rainbow Hamilton framework, which is of independent interest, settling the problem proposed by Gupta, Hamann, Muyesser, Parczyk, and Sgueglia when \(k=3\), and draw the general conclusion for any \(k\geq 3\) as follows. A \... |
2309.16590 | Vertex-primitive digraphs with large fixity | The relative fixity of a digraph $\Gamma$ is defined as the ratio between the
largest number of vertices fixed by a nontrivial automorphism of $\Gamma$ and
the number of vertices of $\Gamma$. We characterize the vertex-primitive
digraphs whose relative fixity is at least $1/3$, and we show that there are
only finitely ... | Marco Barbieri, Primož Potočnik | 2023-09-28T16:50:44Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16590v1 | # Vertex-primitive digraphs with large fixity
###### Abstract.
The relative fixity of a digraph \(\Gamma\) is defined as the ratio between the largest number of vertices fixed by a nontrivial automorphism of \(\Gamma\) and the number of vertices of \(\Gamma\). We characterize the vertex-primitive digraphs whose relat... |
2305.19576 | Periodic Vlasov-Stokes' system: Existence and Uniqueness of strong
solutions | This paper deals with the Vlasov-Stokes' system in three dimensions with
periodic boundary conditions in the spatial variable. We prove the existence of
a unique strong solution to this two-phase model under the assumption that
initial velocity moments of certain order are bounded. We use a fixed point
argument to arri... | Harsha Hutridurga, Krishan Kumar, Amiya K. Pani | 2023-05-31T05:53:35Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19576v1 | # Periodic Vlasov-Stokes' system: existence
###### Abstract.
This paper deals with the Vlasov-Stokes' system in three dimensions with periodic boundary conditions in the spatial variable. We prove the existence of a unique strong solution to this two-phase model under the assumption that initial velocity moments of c... |
2307.00138 | Substrate suppression of oxidation process in pnictogen monolayers | 2D materials present an interesting platform for device designs. However,
oxidation can drastically change the system's properties, which need to be
accounted for. Through {\it ab initio} calculations, we investigated
freestanding and SiC-supported As, Sb, and Bi mono-elemental layers. The
oxidation process occurs thro... | R. L. H. Freire, F. Crasto de Lima, A. Fazzio | 2023-06-30T21:07:37Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00138v1 | # Substrate suppression of oxidation process in pnictogen monolayers
###### Abstract
2D materials present an interesting platform for device designs. However, oxidation can drastically change the system's properties, which need to be accounted for. Through _ab initio_ calculations, we investigated freestanding and Si... |
2302.14793 | TREXIO: A File Format and Library for Quantum Chemistry | TREXIO is an open-source file format and library developed for the storage
and manipulation of data produced by quantum chemistry calculations. It is
designed with the goal of providing a reliable and efficient method of storing
and exchanging wave function parameters and matrix elements, making it an
important tool fo... | Evgeny Posenitskiy, Vijay Gopal Chilkuri, Abdallah Ammar, Michał Hapka, Katarzyna Pernal, Ravindra Shinde, Edgar Josué Landinez Borda, Claudia Filippi, Kosuke Nakano, Otto Kohulák, Sandro Sorella, Pablo de Oliveira Castro, William Jalby, Pablo López Rıós, Ali Alavi, Anthony Scemama | 2023-02-28T17:44:54Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14793v2 | # TREXIO: A File Format and Library for Quantum Chemistry
###### Abstract
TREXIO is an open-source file format and library developed for the storage and manipulation of data produced by quantum chemistry calculations. It is designed with the goal of providing a reliable and efficient method of storing and exchanging ... |
2309.12090 | Multi-Task Cooperative Learning via Searching for Flat Minima | Multi-task learning (MTL) has shown great potential in medical image
analysis, improving the generalizability of the learned features and the
performance in individual tasks. However, most of the work on MTL focuses on
either architecture design or gradient manipulation, while in both scenarios,
features are learned in... | Fuping Wu, Le Zhang, Yang Sun, Yuanhan Mo, Thomas Nichols, Bartlomiej W. Papiez | 2023-09-21T14:00:11Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12090v1 | # Multi-Task Cooperative Learning via Searching for Flat Minima
###### Abstract
Multi-task learning (MTL) has shown great potential in medical image analysis, improving the generalizability of the learned features and the performance in individual tasks. However, most of the work on MTL focuses on either architecture... |
2309.04619 | High-entropy effect at rare-earth site in DyNi | We report the structural and magnetic properties of RNi (R=Dy,
Tb$_{1/3}$Dy$_{1/3}$Ho$_{1/3}$, and
Gd$_{1/5}$Tb$_{1/5}$Dy$_{1/5}$Ho$_{1/5}$Er$_{1/5}$) to investigate the
high-entropy effect at the rare-earth site. The lattice parameters are almost
unchanged by the increase of configurational entropy, which is due to th... | Yuito Nakamura, Koshin Takeshita, Terukazu Nishizaki, Jiro Kitagawa | 2023-09-08T22:13:50Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04619v1 | # High-entropy effect at rare-earth site in DyNi
###### Abstract
We report the structural and magnetic properties of RNi (R=Dy, Tb\({}_{1/3}\)Dy\({}_{1/3}\)Ho\({}_{0/3}\), and Gd\({}_{1/5}\)Tb\({}_{1/5}\)Dy\({}_{1/5}\)Ho\({}_{1/5}\)Er\({}_{1/5}\)) to investigate the high-entropy effect at the rare-earth site. The lat... |
2309.05507 | A Co-design Study for Multi-Stakeholder Job Recommender System
Explanations | Recent legislation proposals have significantly increased the demand for
eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in many businesses, especially in
so-called `high-risk' domains, such as recruitment. Within recruitment, AI has
become commonplace, mainly in the form of job recommender systems (JRSs), which
try to match... | Roan Schellingerhout, Francesco Barile, Nava Tintarev | 2023-09-11T14:51:20Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05507v1 | # A Co-design Study for Multi-Stakeholder Job Recommender System Explanations
###### Abstract
Recent legislation proposals have significantly increased the demand for eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in many businesses, especially in so-called 'high-risk' domains, such as recruitment. Within recruitment, AI ... |
2309.11572 | Architecture Knowledge Representation and Communication Industry Survey | Background: The literature offers various methods for capturing software
architectural knowledge (AK), including views, viewpoints, and architecture
decision records (ADRs). In parallel, sustainability has gained prominence in
software engineering, especially concerning software architecture.
Nevertheless, practical in... | Haben Birhane Gebreweld | 2023-09-20T18:17:16Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11572v1 | # Architecture Knowledge Representation and Communication Industry Survey
###### Abstract.
_Background:_ The literature presents several approaches, such as views, viewpoint, and architecture decision records (ADRs), to describe software architectural knowledge (AK). On the other hand, sustainability is a subject tha... |
2309.07310 | CRIL: A Concurrent Reversible Intermediate Language | We present a reversible intermediate language with concurrency for
translating a high-level concurrent programming language to another lower-level
concurrent programming language, keeping reversibility. Intermediate languages
are commonly used in compiling a source program to an object code program
closer to the machin... | Shunya Oguchi, Shoji Yuen | 2023-09-13T20:52:54Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07310v1 | # CRIL: A Concurrent Reversible Intermediate Language
###### Abstract
We present a reversible intermediate language with concurrency for translating a high-level concurrent programming language to another lower-level concurrent programming language, keeping reversibility. Intermediate languages are commonly used in c... |
2301.13547 | Machine learning of evolving physics-based material models for
multiscale solid mechanics | In this work we present a hybrid physics-based and data-driven learning
approach to construct surrogate models for concurrent multiscale simulations of
complex material behavior. We start from robust but inflexible physics-based
constitutive models and increase their expressivity by allowing a subset of
their material ... | I. B. C. M. Rocha, P. Kerfriden, F. P. van der Meer | 2023-01-31T10:50:07Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13547v1 | # Machine learning of evolving physics-based material models for multiscale solid mechanics
###### Abstract
In this work we present a hybrid physics-based and data-driven learning approach to construct surrogate models for concurrent multiscale simulations of complex material behavior. We start from robust but inflex... |
2308.00030 | Electroweak mass difference of mesons | We consider electroweak (EW) gauge boson corrections to the masses of
pseudoscalar mesons to next to leading order (NLO) in $\alpha_s$ and $1/N_C$.
The pion mass shift induced by the $Z$-boson is shown to be
$m_{\pi^\pm}-m_{\pi^0} = -0.00201(12)$ MeV. While being small compared to the
electromagnetic mass shift, the pr... | Antonio Pich, Arthur Platschorre, Mario Reig | 2023-07-31T18:00:01Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00030v1 | # Electroweak mass difference of mesons
###### Abstract
We consider electroweak (EW) gauge boson corrections to the masses of pseudoscalar mesons to next to leading order (NLO) in \(\alpha_{s}\) and \(1/N_{C}\). The pion mass shift induced by the \(Z\)-boson is shown to be \(m_{\pi^{\pm}}-m_{\pi^{0}}=-0.00201(12)\) M... |
2309.05261 | Gall Bladder Cancer Detection from US Images with Only Image Level
Labels | Automated detection of Gallbladder Cancer (GBC) from Ultrasound (US) images
is an important problem, which has drawn increased interest from researchers.
However, most of these works use difficult-to-acquire information such as
bounding box annotations or additional US videos. In this paper, we focus on
GBC detection u... | Soumen Basu, Ashish Papanai, Mayank Gupta, Pankaj Gupta, Chetan Arora | 2023-09-11T06:37:12Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05261v1 | # Gall Bladder Cancer Detection from US Images with Only Image Level Labels
###### Abstract
Automated detection of Gallbladder Cancer (GBC) from Ultrasound (US) images is an important problem, which has drawn increased interest from researchers. However, most of these works use difficult-to-acquire information such a... |
2309.13403 | Game of Travesty: Decoy-based Psychological Cyber Deception for
Proactive Human Agents | The concept of cyber deception has been receiving emerging attention. The
development of cyber defensive deception techniques requires interdisciplinary
work, among which cognitive science plays an important role. In this work, we
adopt a signaling game framework between a defender and a human agent to
develop a cyber ... | Yinan Hu, Quanyan Zhu | 2023-09-23T15:27:26Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13403v1 | # Game of travesty: decoy-based psychological cyber deception for proactive human agents
###### Abstract
The concept of cyber deception has been receiving emerging attention. The development of cyber defensive deception techniques requires interdisciplinary work, among which cognitive science plays an important role.... |
2309.03604 | Estimating the Coverage Measure and the Area Explored by a Line-Sweep
Sensor on the Plane | This paper presents a method for determining the area explored by a
line-sweep sensor during an area-covering mission in a two-dimensional plane.
Accurate knowledge of the explored area is crucial for various applications in
robotics, such as mapping, surveillance, and coverage optimization. The
proposed method leverag... | Maria Costa Vianna, Eric Goubault, Luc Jaulin, Sylvie Putot | 2023-09-07T09:57:26Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03604v1 | # Estimating the Coverage Measure and the Area Explored by a Line-Sweep Sensor on the Plane
###### Abstract
This paper presents a method for determining the area explored by a line-sweep sensor during an area-covering mission in a two-dimensional plane. Accurate knowledge of the explored area is crucial for various a... |
2309.13417 | A Review on Practical Challenges of Aerial Quantum Communication | The increasing demand for the realization of global-scale quantum
communication services necessitates critical investigation for a practical
quantum secure communication network that relies on full-time all-location
coverage. In this direction, the non-terrestrial quantum key distribution is
expected to play an importa... | Umang Dubey, Prathamesh Bhole, Arindam Dutta, Dibya Prakash Behera, Vethonulu Losu, Guru Satya Dattatreya Pandeeti, Abhir Raj Metkar, Anindita Banerjee, Anirban Pathak | 2023-09-23T16:03:23Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13417v1 | # A Review on Practical Challenges of
###### Abstract
The increasing demand for the realization of global-scale quantum communication services necessitates critical investigation for a practical quantum secure communication network that relies on full-time all-location coverage. In this direction, the non-terrestrial... |
2309.07462 | Are Large Language Model-based Evaluators the Solution to Scaling Up
Multilingual Evaluation? | Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various Natural Language Processing
(NLP) tasks, yet their evaluation, particularly in languages beyond the top
$20$, remains inadequate due to existing benchmarks and metrics limitations.
Employing LLMs as evaluators to rank or score other models' outputs emerges as
a viable solut... | Rishav Hada, Varun Gumma, Adrian de Wynter, Harshita Diddee, Mohamed Ahmed, Monojit Choudhury, Kalika Bali, Sunayana Sitaram | 2023-09-14T06:41:58Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07462v2 | # Are Large Language Model-based Evaluators the Solution to Scaling Up Multilingual Evaluation?
###### Abstract
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, such as Question Answering, Summarization, and Classification. The use of LLMs as evaluators... |
2305.19589 | SLABERT Talk Pretty One Day: Modeling Second Language Acquisition with
BERT | Second language acquisition (SLA) research has extensively studied
cross-linguistic transfer, the influence of linguistic structure of a speaker's
native language [L1] on the successful acquisition of a foreign language [L2].
Effects of such transfer can be positive (facilitating acquisition) or negative
(impeding acqu... | Aditya Yadavalli, Alekhya Yadavalli, Vera Tobin | 2023-05-31T06:22:07Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19589v1 | # SLABERT Talk Pretty One Day: Modeling Second Language Acquisition with BERT
###### Abstract
Second language acquisition (SLA) research has extensively studied cross-linguistic transfer, the influence of linguistic structure of a speaker's native language [L1] on the successful acquisition of a foreign language [L2]... |
2308.16646 | Hydrodynamic limit and Newtonian limit from the relativistic Boltzmann
equation to the classical Euler equations | The hydrodynamic limit and Newtonian limit are important in the relativistic
kinetic theory. We justify rigorously the validity of the two independent
limits from the special relativistic Boltzmann equation to the classical Euler
equations without assuming any dependence between the Knudsen number
$\varepsilon$ and the... | Yong Wang, Changguo Xiao | 2023-08-31T11:36:31Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16646v1 | Hydrodynamic limit and Newtonian limit from the relativistic Boltzmann equation to the classical Euler equations
###### Abstract.
The hydrodynamic limit and Newtonian limit are important in the relativistic kinetic theory. We justify rigorously the validity of the two independent limits from the special relativistic ... |
2309.08989 | RMP: A Random Mask Pretrain Framework for Motion Prediction | As the pretraining technique is growing in popularity, little work has been
done on pretrained learning-based motion prediction methods in autonomous
driving. In this paper, we propose a framework to formalize the pretraining
task for trajectory prediction of traffic participants. Within our framework,
inspired by the ... | Yi Yang, Qingwen Zhang, Thomas Gilles, Nazre Batool, John Folkesson | 2023-09-16T13:09:02Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08989v1 | # RMP: A Random Mask Pretrain Framework for Motion Prediction
###### Abstract
Xi _Abstract_--As the pretraining technique is growing in popularity, little work has been done on pretrained learning-based motion prediction methods in autonomous driving. In this paper, we propose a framework to formalize the pretraining... |
2309.11200 | Rotating Alfvén waves in rotating plasmas | Angular momentum coupling between a rotating magnetized plasma and torsional
Alfv\'en waves carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) is examined. It is not
only demonstrated that rotation is the source of Fresnel-Faraday rotation - or
orbital Faraday rotation effects - for OAM carrying Alfv\'en waves, but also
that angu... | J. -M. Rax, R. Gueroult, N. J. Fisch | 2023-09-20T10:36:49Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11200v1 | # Rotating Alfven waves in rotating plasmas
###### Abstract
Angular momentum coupling between a rotating magnetized plasma and torsional Alfven waves carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) is examined. It is not only demonstrated that rotation is the source of Fresnel-Faraday rotation - or orbital Faraday rotation e... |
2309.09329 | A Few-Shot Approach to Dysarthric Speech Intelligibility Level
Classification Using Transformers | Dysarthria is a speech disorder that hinders communication due to
difficulties in articulating words. Detection of dysarthria is important for
several reasons as it can be used to develop a treatment plan and help improve
a person's quality of life and ability to communicate effectively. Much of the
literature focused ... | Paleti Nikhil Chowdary, Vadlapudi Sai Aravind, Gorantla V N S L Vishnu Vardhan, Menta Sai Akshay, Menta Sai Aashish, Jyothish Lal. G | 2023-09-17T17:23:41Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09329v1 | # A Few-Shot Approach to Dysarthrie Speech Intelligibility Level Classification Using Transformers
###### Abstract
Dysarthria is a speech disorder that hinders communication due to difficulties in articulating words. Detection of dysarthria is important for several reasons as it can be used to develop a treatment pla... |
2309.11566 | SignBank+: Preparing a Multilingual Sign Language Dataset for Machine
Translation Using Large Language Models | We introduce SignBank+, a clean version of the SignBank dataset, optimized
for machine translation between spoken language text and SignWriting, a
phonetic sign language writing system. In addition to previous work that
employs complex factorization techniques to enable translation between text and
SignWriting, we show... | Amit Moryossef, Zifan Jiang | 2023-09-20T18:08:28Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11566v2 | # SignBank+: Multilingual Sign Language Translation Dataset
###### Abstract
This work advances the field of sign language machine translation by focusing on dataset quality and simplification of the translation system. We introduce SignBank+, a clean version of the SignBank dataset, optimized for machine translation.... |
2309.07304 | The Way We Were: Structural Operational Semantics Research in
Perspective | This position paper on the (meta-)theory of Structural Operational Semantic
(SOS) is motivated by the following two questions: (1) Is the (meta-)theory of
SOS dying out as a research field? (2) If so, is it possible to rejuvenate this
field with a redefined purpose?
In this article, we will consider possible answers ... | Luca Aceto, Pierluigi Crescenzi, Anna Ingólfsdóttir, Mohammad Reza Mousavi | 2023-09-13T20:50:53Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07304v1 | # The Way We Were: Structural Operational Semantics Research in Perspective
###### Abstract
This paper presents a novel approach to the (meta-)theory of structural Operational Semantics. We show that the (meta-)theory of structural Operational Semantics is motivated by the following two questions:
* Is the (meta-)th... |
2306.17792 | Towards Improving the Performance of Pre-Trained Speech Models for
Low-Resource Languages Through Lateral Inhibition | With the rise of bidirectional encoder representations from Transformer
models in natural language processing, the speech community has adopted some of
their development methodologies. Therefore, the Wav2Vec models were introduced
to reduce the data required to obtain state-of-the-art results. This work
leverages this ... | Andrei-Marius Avram, Răzvan-Alexandru Smădu, Vasile Păiş, Dumitru-Clementin Cercel, Radu Ion, Dan Tufiş | 2023-06-30T16:48:22Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17792v1 | Towards Improving the Performance of Pre-Trained Speech Models for Low-Resource Languages Through Lateral Inhibition
###### Abstract
With the rise of bidirectional encoder representations from Transformer models in natural language processing, the speech community has adopted some of their development methodologies. ... |
2309.08037 | Gain and Phase: Decentralized Stability Conditions for Power
Electronics-Dominated Power Systems | This paper proposes decentralized stability conditions for multi-converter
systems based on the combination of the small gain theorem and the small phase
theorem. Instead of directly computing the closed-loop dynamics, e.g.,
eigenvalues of the state-space matrix, or using the generalized Nyquist
stability criterion, th... | Linbin Huang, Dan Wang, Xiongfei Wang, Huanhai Xin, Ping Ju, Karl H. Johansson, Florian Dörfler | 2023-09-14T21:58:50Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08037v2 | # Gain and Phase: Decentralized Stability Conditions for Power Electronics-Dominated Power Systems
###### Abstract
This paper proposes decentralized stability conditions for multi-converter systems based on the combination of the small gain theorem and the small phase theorem. Instead of directly computing the closed... |
2309.13371 | Small telescopes being effective: MAGIC or not? | The paper describes the MAGIC multi-mode focal reducer (Monitoring of Active
Galaxies by Investigation of their Cores), commissioned on the 1-m Zeiss-1000
telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of
Sciences in September 2020. Three observational modes are currently realised:
photometry... | Victor L. Afanasiev, Eugene A. Malygin, Elena S. Shablovinskaya, Roman I. Uklein, Vladimir R. Amirkhanyan, Alexander E. Perepelitsyn, Irina V. Afanasieva | 2023-09-23T13:20:51Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13371v1 | # Small telescopes being effective: MAGIC or not?
###### Abstract
The paper describes the MAGIC multi-mode focal reducer (Monitoring of Active Galaxies by Investigation of their Cores), commissioned on the 1-m Zeiss-1000 telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Septembe... |
2301.00249 | Minimal surfaces and the new main inequality | We establish the new main inequality as a minimizing criterion for minimal
maps to products of $\mathbb{R}$-trees, and the infinitesimal new main
inequality as a stability criterion for minimal maps to $\mathbb{R}^n$. Along
the way, we develop a new perspective on destabilizing minimal surfaces in
$\mathbb{R}^n$, and a... | Vladimir Markovic, Nathaniel Sagman | 2022-12-31T16:47:10Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00249v2 | # Minimal surfaces and the new main inequality
###### Abstract.
We establish the new main inequality as a minimizing criterion for minimal maps into products of \(\mathbb{R}\)-trees, and the infinitesimal new main inequality as a stability criterion for minimal maps to \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\). Along the way, we develop a ... |
2310.00508 | Analytical Modeling of Parameter Imbalance in Permanent Magnet
Synchronous Machines | This paper presents a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the impact of
parameter imbalance in permanent magnet synchronous machines. Analytical models
that reveal the effects of imbalance are obtained for each parameter.
Thereafter, the models are verified for accuracy by comparison with complex
simulations that ... | Prerit Pramod | 2023-09-30T22:07:06Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00508v1 | # Analytical Modeling of Parameter Imbalance in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines
###### Abstract
This paper presents a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the impact of parameter imbalance in permanent magnet synchronous machines. Analytical models that reveal the effects of imbalance are obtained for each ... |
2309.09301 | RenderIH: A Large-scale Synthetic Dataset for 3D Interacting Hand Pose
Estimation | The current interacting hand (IH) datasets are relatively simplistic in terms
of background and texture, with hand joints being annotated by a machine
annotator, which may result in inaccuracies, and the diversity of pose
distribution is limited. However, the variability of background, pose
distribution, and texture ca... | Lijun Li, Linrui Tian, Xindi Zhang, Qi Wang, Bang Zhang, Mengyuan Liu, Chen Chen | 2023-09-17T15:30:58Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09301v3 | # RenderIH: A Large-scale Synthetic Dataset for 3D Interacting Hand Pose Estimation
###### Abstract
The current interacting hand (IH) datasets are relatively simplistic in terms of background and texture, with hand joints being annotated by a machine annotator, which may result in inaccuracies, and the diversity of p... |
2309.06032 | Explicit formula for the Gamma-convergence homogenized quadratic
curvature energy in isotropic Cosserat shell models | We show how to explicitly compute the homogenized curvature energy appearing
in the isotropic $\Gamma$-limit for flat and for curved initial configuration
Cosserat shell models, when a parental three-dimensional minimization problem
on $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ for a Cosserat energy based on the second
order disloc... | Maryam Mohammadi Saem, Emilian Bulgariu, Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba, Patrizio Neff | 2023-09-12T08:05:20Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06032v1 | Explicit formula for the Gamma-convergence homogenized quadratic curvature energy in isotropic Cosserat shell models
###### Abstract
We show how to explicitly compute the homogenized curvature energy appearing in the isotropic \(\Gamma\)-limit for flat and for curved initial configuration Cosserat shell models, when ... |
2309.10888 | Effect of interatomic repulsion on Majorana zero modes in a coupled
quantum-dot-superconducting-nanowire hybrid system | We study the low-energy eigenstates of a topological superconductor wire
modeled by a Kitaev chain, which is connected at one of its ends to a quantum
dot through nearest-neighbor (NN) hopping and NN Coulomb repulsion. Using an
unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation to decouple the Coulomb term, we obtain
that the qua... | R. Kenyi Takagui Perez, A. A. Aligia | 2023-09-19T19:29:12Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10888v3 | Effect of interatomic repulsion on Majorana zero modes in a coupled quantum-dot-superconducting-nanowire hybrid system
###### Abstract
We study the low-energy eigenstates of a topological superconductor wire modeled by a Kitaev chain coupled at one of its ends to a quantum dot by nearest-neighbor (NN) hopping and NN ... |
2302.14744 | Tightness of prescriptive tree-based mixed-integer optimization
formulations | We focus on modeling the relationship between an input feature vector and the
predicted outcome of a trained decision tree using mixed-integer optimization.
This can be used in many practical applications where a decision tree or tree
ensemble is incorporated into an optimization problem to model the predicted
outcomes... | Max Biggs, Georgia Perakis | 2023-02-28T16:44:10Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14744v1 | # Tightness of prescriptive tree-based mixed-integer optimization formulations
###### Abstract
We focus on modeling the relationship between an input feature vector and the predicted outcome of a trained decision tree using mixed-integer optimization. This can be used in many practical applications where a decision t... |
2310.02337 | Hilbert Expansion of Boltzmann Equation with Soft Potentials and
Specular Boundary Condition in Half-space | Boundary effects play an important role in the study of hydrodynamic limits
in the Boltzmann theory. We justify rigorously the validity of the hydrodynamic
limit from the Boltzmann equation of soft potentials to the compressible Euler
equations by the Hilbert expansion with multi-scales. Specifically, the
Boltzmann sol... | Jing Ouyang, Yong Wang | 2023-09-19T01:44:53Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02337v1 | Hilbert expansion of Boltzmann equation with soft potentials and specular boundary condition in half-space
###### Abstract.
Boundary effects play an important role in the study of hydrodynamic limits in the Boltzmann theory. We justify rigorously the validity of the hydrodynamic limit from the Boltzmann equation of s... |
2309.04625 | Democracy from topology | Chiral form fields in $d$ dimensions can be effectively described as edge
modes of topological Chern-Simons theories in $d+1$ dimensions. At the same
time, manifestly Lorentz-invariant Lagrangian description of such fields
directly in terms of a $d$-dimensional field theory is challenging and requires
introducing nontr... | Oleg Evnin, Euihun Joung, Karapet Mkrtchyan | 2023-09-08T22:31:56Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04625v1 | # Democracy from topology
###### Abstract
Chiral form fields in \(d\) dimensions can be effectively described as edge modes of topological Chern-Simons theories in \(d+1\) dimensions. At the same time, manifestly Lorentz-invariant Lagrangian description of such fields directly in terms of a \(d\)-dimensional field th... |
2309.13359 | Analysis of the Gravitational Wave Background Using Gamma-Ray Pulsar
Timing Arrays with Next-Generation Detectors | In this work, we investigate the potential of gamma-ray pulsar time array
(PTA) on gravitational waves background (GWB) using future gamma-ray detectors
with larger effective areas. We consider both spaceborne detectors and
ground-based imaging air Cherenkov telescope arrays (IACTs). We simulated the
detected photons f... | Zhen Xie, Zhipeng Zhang, Jieshuang Wang, Ruizhi Yang | 2023-09-23T12:44:08Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13359v1 | Analysis of the Gravitational Wave Background Using Gamma-Ray Pulsar Timing Arrays with Next-Generation Detectors
###### Abstract
In this work, we investigate the potential of gamma-ray pulsar time array (PTA) on gravitational waves background (GWB) using future gamma-ray detectors with larger effective areas. We con... |
2301.00261 | Cluster radioactivity in trans-lead region: A systematic study with
modified empirical formulas | The possibility of cluster emission from trans-lead (86$\leq$Z$\leq$96)
region of periodic chart has been explored comprehensively by employing few
empirical formulas which are modified by adding angular momentum ($l$) or
isospin-dependent ($I=(N-Z)/A$) or both terms for the calculation of cluster
decay half-lives. The... | A. Jain, P. K. Sharma, S. K. Jain, J. K. Deegwal, G. Saxena | 2022-12-31T18:03:03Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00261v1 | # Cluster radioactivity in trans-lead region: A systematic study with modified empirical formulas
###### Abstract
The possibility of cluster emission from trans-lead (86\(\leq\)Z\(\leq\)96) region of periodic chart has been explored comprehensively by employing few empirical formulas which are modified by adding angu... |
2309.12721 | Metrology of Rydberg states of the hydrogen atom | We present a method to precisly measure the frequencies of transitions to
high-$n$ Rydberg states of the hydrogen atom which are not subject to
uncontrolled systematic shifts caused by stray electric fields. The method
consists in recording Stark spectra of the field-insensitive $k=0$ Stark states
and the field-sensiti... | Simon Scheidegger, Josef A. Agner, Hansjürg Schmutz, Frédéric Merkt | 2023-09-22T09:11:55Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12721v1 | # Metrology of Rydberg states of the hydrogen atom
###### Abstract
We present a method to precisly measure the frequencies of transitions to high-\(n\) Rydberg states of the hydrogen atom which are not subject to uncontrolled systematic shifts caused by stray electric fields. The method consists in recording Stark sp... |
2310.00246 | A hybrid quantum-classical conditional generative adversarial network
algorithm for human-centered paradigm in cloud | As an emerging field that aims to bridge the gap between human activities and
computing systems, human-centered computing (HCC) in cloud, edge, fog has had a
huge impact on the artificial intelligence algorithms. The quantum generative
adversarial network (QGAN) is considered to be one of the quantum machine
learning a... | Wenjie Liu, Ying Zhang, Zhiliang Deng, Jiaojiao Zhao, Lian Tong | 2023-09-30T04:31:23Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00246v1 | A hybrid quantum-classical conditional generative adversarial network algorithm for human-centered paradigm in cloud
###### Abstract
As an emerging field that aims to bridge the gap between human activities and computing systems, human-centered computing (HCC) in cloud, edge, fog has had a huge impact on the artifici... |
2310.20196 | Further Development of Event-Based Analysis of X-ray Polarization Data | An event-based maximum likelihood method for handling X-ray polarimetry data
is extended to include the effects of background and nonuniform sampling of the
possible position angle space. While nonuniform sampling in position angle
space generally introduces cross terms in the uncertainties of polarization
parameters t... | Herman L. Marshall | 2023-10-31T05:43:43Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20196v2 | # Further Development of Event-Based Analysis of X-Ray Polarization Data
###### Abstract
An event-based maximum likelihood method for handling X-ray polarimetry data is extended to include the effects of background and nonuniform sampling of the possible position angle space. While nonuniform sampling in position ang... |
2309.14350 | Training neural mapping schemes for satellite altimetry with simulation
data | Satellite altimetry combined with data assimilation and optimal interpolation
schemes have deeply renewed our ability to monitor sea surface dynamics.
Recently, deep learning (DL) schemes have emerged as appealing solutions to
address space-time interpolation problems. The scarcity of real altimetry
dataset, in terms o... | Quentin Febvre, Julien Le Sommer, Clément Ubelmann, Ronan Fablet | 2023-09-19T14:32:25Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14350v1 | # Training neural mapping schemes for satellite altimetry with simulation data
###### Abstract
We propose to train neural mapping schemes for real altimeter data from ocean simulation data.
The trained neural schemes significantly outperform the operational mapping of real altimetry data for a Gulf Stream case-study... |
2309.04143 | On several problems in p-Bergman theory | In this paper, we first answer Chen-Zhang's problem on $p$-Bergman metric
proposed in \cite{CZ22}. Second, we prove the off-diagonal p-Bergman kernel
function $K_p(z,w)$ is H\"older continuous of order (1-$\varepsilon$) about the
second component when $p>1$ for any $\varepsilon>0$, which improves the
corresponding resu... | Yinji Li | 2023-09-08T05:55:10Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04143v1 | # On several problems in P-Bergman theory
###### Abstract.
In this paper, we first answer Chen-Zhang's problem on \(p\)-Bergman metric proposed in [2]. Second, we prove the off-diagonal p-Bergman kernel function \(K_{p}(z,w)\) is Holder continuous of order (1-\(\varepsilon\)) about the second component when \(p{>}1\)... |
2309.16547 | Controlling spin polarization of gapless states in defected trilayer
graphene with a gate voltage | Trilayer graphene exhibits valley-protected gapless states when the stacking
order changes from ABC to CBA and a gate voltage is applied to outer layers.
Some of these states survive strong distortions of the trilayer. For example,
they persist when the outer layers are partially devoid yielding a system of
two trilaye... | Wlodzimierz Jaskolski | 2023-09-28T15:58:58Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16547v1 | # Controlling spin polarization of gapless states in defected trilayer graphene
###### Abstract
Trilayer graphene exhibits valley-protected gapless states when the stacking order changes from ABC to CBA and a gate voltage is applied to outer layers. Some of these states survive strong distortions of the trilayer. For... |
2309.11228 | Towards Robust Few-shot Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation | Few-shot point cloud semantic segmentation aims to train a model to quickly
adapt to new unseen classes with only a handful of support set samples.
However, the noise-free assumption in the support set can be easily violated in
many practical real-world settings. In this paper, we focus on improving the
robustness of f... | Yating Xu, Na Zhao, Gim Hee Lee | 2023-09-20T11:40:10Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11228v1 | # Towards Robust Few-shot Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation
###### Abstract
Few-shot point cloud semantic segmentation aims to train a model to quickly adapt to new unseen classes with only a handful of support set samples. However, the noise-free assumption in the support set can be easily violated in many practical... |
2309.09467 | A model of stochastic memoization and name generation in probabilistic
programming: categorical semantics via monads on presheaf categories | Stochastic memoization is a higher-order construct of probabilistic
programming languages that is key in Bayesian nonparametrics, a modular
approach that allows us to extend models beyond their parametric limitations
and compose them in an elegant and principled manner. Stochastic memoization is
simple and useful in pr... | Younesse Kaddar, Sam Staton | 2023-09-18T04:02:03Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09467v2 | A Model of Stochastic Memoization and Name Generation in Probabilistic Programming: Categorical Semantics via Monads on Presheaf Categories
###### Abstract
Stochastic memoization is a higher-order construct of probabilistic programming languages that is key in Bayesian nonparametrics, a modular approach that allows u... |
2309.10122 | Graph Threading | Inspired by artistic practices such as beadwork and himmeli, we study the
problem of threading a single string through a set of tubes, so that pulling
the string forms a desired graph. More precisely, given a connected graph
(where edges represent tubes and vertices represent junctions where they meet),
we give a polyn... | Erik D. Demaine, Yael Kirkpatrick, Rebecca Lin | 2023-09-18T19:51:58Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10122v2 | # Graph Threading
###### Abstract
Inspired by artistic practices such as beadwork and himmeli, we study the problem of _threading_ a single string through a set of tubes, so that pulling the string forms a desired graph. More precisely, given a connected graph (where edges represent tubes and vertices represent junct... |
2308.00018 | Entanglement and chaos near critical point in strongly coupled gauge
theory | We perform a holographic study of the high and low temperature behaviours of
logarithmic negativity (LN) and entanglement wedge cross section (EWCS) in a
large $N$ strongly coupled thermal field theory with critical point having a
well defined gravity dual known as 1RC black hole. The critical point is
defined via $\xi... | Sanjay Pant, Debanjan Karan | 2023-07-31T17:55:54Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00018v3 | # More on Entanglement and Chaos near Critical Point in Strongly Coupled Gauge Theory
###### Abstract
We perform a holographic study of the high and low temperature behaviours of logarithmic negativity (LN) and entanglement wedge cross section (EWCS) in a large \(N\) strongly coupled thermal field theory with critica... |
2309.12735 | Optimal Dynamic Fees for Blockchain Resources | We develop a general and practical framework to address the problem of the
optimal design of dynamic fee mechanisms for multiple blockchain resources. Our
framework allows to compute policies that optimally trade-off between adjusting
resource prices to handle persistent demand shifts versus being robust to local
noise... | Davide Crapis, Ciamac C. Moallemi, Shouqiao Wang | 2023-09-22T09:34:33Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12735v1 | # Optimal Dynamic Fees for Blockchain Resources
###### Abstract
We develop a general and practical framework to address the problem of the optimal design of dynamic fee mechanisms for multiple blockchain resources. Our framework allows to compute policies that optimally trade-off between adjusting resource prices to ... |
2309.04631 | Open and reusable deep learning for pathology with WSInfer and QuPath | The field of digital pathology has seen a proliferation of deep learning
models in recent years. Despite substantial progress, it remains rare for other
researchers and pathologists to be able to access models published in the
literature and apply them to their own images. This is due to difficulties in
both sharing an... | Jakub R. Kaczmarzyk, Alan O'Callaghan, Fiona Inglis, Tahsin Kurc, Rajarsi Gupta, Erich Bremer, Peter Bankhead, Joel H. Saltz | 2023-09-08T22:47:23Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04631v1 | # Open and reusable deep learning for pathology with WSInfer and QuPath
###### Abstract
The field of digital pathology has seen a proliferation of deep learning models in recent years. Despite substantial progress, it remains rare for other researchers and pathologists to be able to access models published in the lit... |
2309.12053 | AceGPT, Localizing Large Language Models in Arabic | This paper is devoted to the development of a localized Large Language Model
(LLM) specifically for Arabic, a language imbued with unique cultural
characteristics inadequately addressed by current mainstream models.
Significant concerns emerge when addressing cultural sensitivity and local
values. To address this, the ... | Huang Huang, Fei Yu, Jianqing Zhu, Xuening Sun, Hao Cheng, Dingjie Song, Zhihong Chen, Abdulmohsen Alharthi, Bang An, Juncai He, Ziche Liu, Zhiyi Zhang, Junying Chen, Jianquan Li, Benyou Wang, Lian Zhang, Ruoyu Sun, Xiang Wan, Haizhou Li, Jinchao Xu | 2023-09-21T13:20:13Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12053v5 | # AceGPT, Localizing Large Language Models
###### Abstract
This paper is devoted to the development of a localized Large Language Model (LLM) specifically for Arabic, a language imbued with unique cultural characteristics inadequately addressed by current mainstream models. Significant concerns emerge when addressing... |
2307.16799 | Toward Privacy in Quantum Program Execution On Untrusted Quantum Cloud
Computing Machines for Business-sensitive Quantum Needs | Quantum computing is an emerging paradigm that has shown great promise in
accelerating large-scale scientific, optimization, and machine-learning
workloads. With most quantum computing solutions being offered over the cloud,
it has become imperative to protect confidential and proprietary quantum code
from being access... | Tirthak Patel, Daniel Silver, Aditya Ranjan, Harshitta Gandhi, William Cutler, Devesh Tiwari | 2023-07-31T16:07:37Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16799v1 | Toward Privacy in Quantum Program Execution On Untrusted Quantum Cloud Computing Machines for Business-sensitive Quantum Needs
###### Abstract.
Quantum computing is an emerging paradigm that has shown great promise in accelerating large-scale scientific, optimization, and machine-learning workloads. With most quantum... |
2309.16235 | Language models in molecular discovery | The success of language models, especially transformer-based architectures,
has trickled into other domains giving rise to "scientific language models"
that operate on small molecules, proteins or polymers. In chemistry, language
models contribute to accelerating the molecule discovery cycle as evidenced by
promising r... | Nikita Janakarajan, Tim Erdmann, Sarath Swaminathan, Teodoro Laino, Jannis Born | 2023-09-28T08:19:54Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16235v1 | # Language models in molecular discovery
###### Abstract
The success of language models, especially transformer-based architectures, has trickled into other domains giving rise to "scientific language models" that operate on small molecules, proteins or polymers. In chemistry, language models contribute to accelerati... |
2309.16962 | Lifting the Fog of Uncertainties: Dynamic Resource Orchestration for the
Containerized Cloud | The advances in virtualization technologies have sparked a growing transition
from virtual machine (VM)-based to container-based infrastructure for cloud
computing. From the resource orchestration perspective, containers' lightweight
and highly configurable nature not only enables opportunities for more
optimized strat... | Yuqiu Zhang, Tongkun Zhang, Gengrui Zhang, Hans-Arno Jacobsen | 2023-09-29T04:11:12Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16962v1 | # Lifting the Fog of Uncertainties: Dynamic Resource Orchestration for the Containerized Cloud
###### Abstract.
The advances in virtualization technologies have sparked a growing transition from virtual machine (VM)-based to container-based infrastructure for cloud computing. From the resource orchestration perspecti... |
2308.16493 | Expanding Frozen Vision-Language Models without Retraining: Towards
Improved Robot Perception | Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown powerful capabilities in visual
question answering and reasoning tasks by combining visual representations with
the abstract skill set large language models (LLMs) learn during pretraining.
Vision, while the most popular modality to augment LLMs with, is only one
representation ... | Riley Tavassoli, Mani Amani, Reza Akhavian | 2023-08-31T06:53:55Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16493v1 | # Expanding Frozen Vision-Language Models without Retraining: Towards Improved Robot Perception
###### Abstract
Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown powerful capabilities in visual question answering and reasoning tasks by combining visual representations with the abstract skill set large language models (LLMs) l... |
2301.13786 | Deep learning-based lung segmentation and automatic regional template in
chest X-ray images for pediatric tuberculosis | Tuberculosis (TB) is still considered a leading cause of death and a
substantial threat to global child health. Both TB infection and disease are
curable using antibiotics. However, most children who die of TB are never
diagnosed or treated. In clinical practice, experienced physicians assess TB by
examining chest X-ra... | Daniel Capellán-Martín, Juan J. Gómez-Valverde, Ramon Sanchez-Jacob, David Bermejo-Peláez, Lara García-Delgado, Elisa López-Varela, Maria J. Ledesma-Carbayo | 2023-01-31T17:33:35Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13786v1 | Deep learning-based lung segmentation and automatic regional template in chest X-ray images for pediatric tuberculosis
###### Abstract
Tuberculosiss (TB) is still considered a leading cause of death and a substantial threat to global child health. Both TB infection and disease are curable using antibiotics. However, ... |
2306.17547 | Spaces of innovation and venture formation: the case of biotech in the
United Kingdom | Patents serve as valuable indicators of innovation and provide insights into
the spaces of innovation and venture formation within geographic regions. In
this study, we utilise patent data to examine the dynamics of innovation and
venture formation in the biotech sector across the United Kingdom (UK). By
analysing pate... | Francesco Marzolla, Przemysław Nowak, Rohit Sahasrabuddhe, Chakresh Singh, Matteo Straccamore, Erik Zhivkoplias, Elsa Arcaute | 2023-06-30T11:04:41Z | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17547v1 | # Spaces of innovation and venture formation: the case of biotech in the United Kingdom
###### Abstract
Patents serve as valuable indicators of innovation and provide insights into the spaces of innovation and venture formation within geographic regions. In this study, we utilise patent data to examine the dynamics o... |
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