id
float64
706
1.8k
title
stringlengths
1
343
abstract
stringlengths
6
6.09k
categories
stringlengths
5
125
processed_abstract
stringlengths
2
5.96k
tokenized_abstract
stringlengths
8
8.74k
centroid
stringlengths
2.1k
2.17k
707.023
Positive Forms and Stability of Linear Time-Delay Systems
We consider the problem of constructing Lyapunov functions for linear differential equations with delays. For such systems it is known that exponential stability implies the existence of a positive Lyapunov function which is quadratic on the space of continuous functions. We give an explicit parametrization of a sequence of finite-dimensional subsets of the cone of positive Lyapunov functions using positive semidefinite matrices. This allows stability analysis of linear time-delay systems to be formulated as a semidefinite program.
math.DS math.OC
we consider the problem of constructing lyapunov functions for linear differential equations with delays for such systems it is known that exponential stability implies the existence of a positive lyapunov function which is quadratic on the space of continuous functions we give an explicit parametrization of a sequence of finitedimensional subsets of the cone of positive lyapunov functions using positive semidefinite matrices this allows stability analysis of linear timedelay systems to be formulated as a semidefinite program
[['we', 'consider', 'the', 'problem', 'of', 'constructing', 'lyapunov', 'functions', 'for', 'linear', 'differential', 'equations', 'with', 'delays', 'for', 'such', 'systems', 'it', 'is', 'known', 'that', 'exponential', 'stability', 'implies', 'the', 'existence', 'of', 'a', 'positive', 'lyapunov', 'function', 'which', 'is', 'quadratic', 'on', 'the', 'space', 'of', 'continuous', 'functions', 'we', 'give', 'an', 'explicit', 'parametrization', 'of', 'a', 'sequence', 'of', 'finitedimensional', 'subsets', 'of', 'the', 'cone', 'of', 'positive', 'lyapunov', 'functions', 'using', 'positive', 'semidefinite', 'matrices', 'this', 'allows', 'stability', 'analysis', 'of', 'linear', 'timedelay', 'systems', 'to', 'be', 'formulated', 'as', 'a', 'semidefinite', 'program']]
[-0.20772370722677028, 0.021632432177331747, -0.10197105492743386, 0.08938491283522847, -0.06206566233236294, -0.14579151624620154, 0.0045366132913108965, 0.2760926803646537, -0.34474807160047743, -0.18391193075153928, 0.15846229979599064, -0.2264041357294599, -0.2184243303082593, 0.22472339788717882, -0.01740324500246675, 0.16462482821178176, 0.009982533009069693, 0.0008525287297058415, -0.15213326314258596, -0.255102809715121, 0.40845321022070846, -0.007704458695340467, 0.1328944448841276, 0.02540804221379486, 0.19820745136927476, 0.043110971345094506, -0.011611919862206107, 0.034551227289515055, -0.11624614614435826, 0.0965722499811393, 0.29508693147051546, 0.20043178023044744, 0.32049177683793106, -0.34758895432407205, -0.16765748170603598, 0.18693545840638268, 0.10129763095869453, 0.07354916370770131, -0.046825939349455205, -0.24906028761201865, 0.10851958470098529, -0.11880398097042866, -0.15444448891446574, -0.1089332817219101, 0.035285234076345894, 0.05039052691842828, -0.35149536489859806, 0.0774021082702879, 0.06748255090667056, 0.06949330170263911, -0.12179789510812586, -0.12769350224452747, -0.016562518966081855, 0.06727402698393765, 0.012780373518403571, -0.004421776830363874, 0.07944128187766371, -0.0005694851732824917, -0.1384752214366159, 0.29748248912442427, -0.08500504502179948, -0.30774332641007063, 0.14091165372557551, -0.12294585474270892, -0.11986552631821144, 0.11789842431324643, 0.23054503707529664, 0.18227092605749412, -0.11525763329360392, 0.15268045835584015, -0.11283475358655991, 0.17588021539683854, 0.04022751186139785, 0.039677361697684245, 0.150405932169456, 0.10550516384182038, 0.20967327589290097, 0.16869175754481466, 0.07580158758799654, -0.10704763530596316, -0.3215505237896721, -0.158496140224206, -0.1830304671659485, 0.10310619224661163, -0.1216565551623315, -0.24665419648510295, 0.43465991627255623, -0.004834874605687408, 0.19179962372237985, 0.201345162002019, 0.24129002300611177, 0.23515933276571382, 0.02792524550618096, 0.016853782891385807, 0.19285342220652413, 0.182006181365895, 0.05515043048018759, -0.23556017516446964, 0.07354493079368364, 0.15703448454861518]
707.0231
Analysis of a four-mirror cavity enhanced Michelson interferometer
We investigate the shot noise limited sensitivity of a four-mirror cavity enhanced Michelson interferometer. The intention of this interferometer topology is the reduction of thermal lensing and the impact of the interferometers contrast although transmissive optics are used with high circulating powers. The analytical expressions describing the light fields and the frequency response are derived. Although the parameter space has 11 dimensions, a detailed analysis of the resonance feature gives boundary conditions allowing systematic parameter studies.
physics.optics physics.ins-det
we investigate the shot noise limited sensitivity of a fourmirror cavity enhanced michelson interferometer the intention of this interferometer topology is the reduction of thermal lensing and the impact of the interferometers contrast although transmissive optics are used with high circulating powers the analytical expressions describing the light fields and the frequency response are derived although the parameter space has 11 dimensions a detailed analysis of the resonance feature gives boundary conditions allowing systematic parameter studies
[['we', 'investigate', 'the', 'shot', 'noise', 'limited', 'sensitivity', 'of', 'a', 'fourmirror', 'cavity', 'enhanced', 'michelson', 'interferometer', 'the', 'intention', 'of', 'this', 'interferometer', 'topology', 'is', 'the', 'reduction', 'of', 'thermal', 'lensing', 'and', 'the', 'impact', 'of', 'the', 'interferometers', 'contrast', 'although', 'transmissive', 'optics', 'are', 'used', 'with', 'high', 'circulating', 'powers', 'the', 'analytical', 'expressions', 'describing', 'the', 'light', 'fields', 'and', 'the', 'frequency', 'response', 'are', 'derived', 'although', 'the', 'parameter', 'space', 'has', '11', 'dimensions', 'a', 'detailed', 'analysis', 'of', 'the', 'resonance', 'feature', 'gives', 'boundary', 'conditions', 'allowing', 'systematic', 'parameter', 'studies']]
[-0.19824728994066582, 0.12426865143137739, -0.09070229486219193, 0.023884795312034458, -0.0846015689741379, -0.1234450779340573, 0.021435035479953513, 0.36847095919380846, -0.1717277852769353, -0.3101889248447199, 0.09359806079392959, -0.26363292867072713, -0.14418861017513432, 0.21783640016311487, -0.04973990290033582, 0.06604596162306782, 0.053610457049217075, -0.015909089124761522, -0.04831691147563489, -0.15574987129749437, 0.2928579457404435, 0.12548319113097692, 0.3238070100839985, -0.020811263784325046, 0.11871991231486104, -0.024441084088481915, -0.09197462872160893, 0.01738903314253548, -0.1375807527281148, 0.0901573415367717, 0.22561012191305818, 0.043015633642330374, 0.21934366021550408, -0.41464592743125794, -0.2312068673046796, 0.07075082696361565, 0.109851263129569, 0.12988477342572113, -0.014385978179665184, -0.3049877844750881, -0.03851750469766557, -0.1488651707400813, -0.15672281722685225, -0.050691025062023026, -0.02300800683932673, 0.01826180413512415, -0.274702028788038, 0.05155370373119551, 0.02443705291615946, 0.08500609524650683, -0.03363107188947891, -0.09144648898539967, 0.01777941919863224, 0.10419544333739109, -0.035443498866362985, -0.0019568450454818575, 0.17502778043700873, -0.16258346994245107, -0.06353996602181149, 0.34786236869465365, -0.08906675909498804, -0.16886268774243562, 0.1516051137862776, -0.2295300055809907, -0.042866108785873575, 0.15932540571022974, 0.14111411504640464, 0.07202004063506856, -0.11912491688915332, 0.07973161177850623, 0.046412138931612536, 0.2088580348645337, 0.12682625104820258, 0.1276792975534734, 0.1966319934857127, 0.18858584156872607, 0.03455766928872388, 0.18155548702557817, -0.1928879066989267, -0.04289818434412346, -0.2823595955453225, -0.08724956305109356, -0.12887006786063707, 0.02381602150394189, -0.10083373162342468, -0.1411710009959183, 0.39563295878102317, 0.1559820757124965, 0.14050277653395346, -0.03505664982980019, 0.36387436180130434, 0.17414302413204782, 0.050549487693627417, -0.04238091920208382, 0.3219730305411902, 0.19007050317074908, 0.10616877866988561, -0.2686797131471777, -0.0006699317232950738, -0.030665280150347633]
707.0232
The influence of the nuclear medium on inclusive electron and neutrino scattering off nuclei
We present a model for inclusive electron and neutrino scattering off nuclei paying special attention to the influence of in-medium effects on the quasi-elastic scattering and pion-production mechanisms. Our results for electron scattering off Oxygen are compared to experimental data at beam energies ranging from 0.7-1.5 GeV. The good description of electron scattering serves as a benchmark for neutrino scattering.
nucl-th hep-ph
we present a model for inclusive electron and neutrino scattering off nuclei paying special attention to the influence of inmedium effects on the quasielastic scattering and pionproduction mechanisms our results for electron scattering off oxygen are compared to experimental data at beam energies ranging from 0715 gev the good description of electron scattering serves as a benchmark for neutrino scattering
[['we', 'present', 'a', 'model', 'for', 'inclusive', 'electron', 'and', 'neutrino', 'scattering', 'off', 'nuclei', 'paying', 'special', 'attention', 'to', 'the', 'influence', 'of', 'inmedium', 'effects', 'on', 'the', 'quasielastic', 'scattering', 'and', 'pionproduction', 'mechanisms', 'our', 'results', 'for', 'electron', 'scattering', 'off', 'oxygen', 'are', 'compared', 'to', 'experimental', 'data', 'at', 'beam', 'energies', 'ranging', 'from', '0715', 'gev', 'the', 'good', 'description', 'of', 'electron', 'scattering', 'serves', 'as', 'a', 'benchmark', 'for', 'neutrino', 'scattering']]
[0.014864989816366385, 0.19191349871301402, -0.07564356533112004, 0.20943017899602032, 0.0016771297125766675, -0.1270001655910164, 0.0948765973211266, 0.41083480635813124, -0.1921719776156048, -0.27450184368838865, -0.06591319797250132, -0.44431807765504344, 0.01673430744558573, 0.24898671231154973, 0.12706149093185862, 0.07776395043717153, 0.07461032145656646, -0.02923525037864844, -0.06911467474419623, -0.1440332359013458, 0.3276275425062825, 0.17082341364584863, 0.27426476185210047, 0.2281061523128301, 0.06916120544580433, 0.13719804974583288, -0.018900755781214685, -0.11613850144979855, -0.0929943150957115, 0.05785602553902815, 0.28859836322565874, -0.012735329378241051, 0.07718518255278468, -0.4550058061567446, -0.18747396018588916, 0.04520288102018336, 0.15770912463000666, 0.1664582708850503, -0.13594019710435531, -0.2622935193280379, -0.043574072133439286, -0.19988209151973327, -0.13257549108626943, -0.06089738461499413, -0.010136104856307308, 0.018087653784702222, -0.3297654931045448, 0.03516678018495441, -0.06434817144181579, 0.010195391741581262, -0.12081106514087878, -0.21550579705896478, 0.00446924571491157, 0.04056483581662178, 0.14717505409304674, 0.02857558527806153, 0.20489441247967383, -0.13479945299526055, -0.09663960502948613, 0.4423523053526878, 0.013685299130156637, -0.09964992500220736, 0.12920284456728648, -0.16873672886285931, -0.06946730723915001, 0.22992831137380562, 0.25901088685107726, 0.06746835961239413, -0.15285700209594022, 0.06495810344155567, -0.08274159266923865, 0.12180044678195069, 0.10600704540653776, 0.06629503518342972, 0.17778678126633168, 0.3090942347732683, -0.03690274505255123, 0.012842530217797805, -0.20745933367482697, -0.029278011651088794, -0.32399301836267114, 0.0038754862733185293, -0.05250680564592282, 0.10831560622900724, -0.024791685072220085, -0.07539788217594226, 0.36660515194137894, 0.12405128555061916, 0.23406107587895045, -0.01805161760809521, 0.33937489427626133, 0.08886444744033119, 0.03788016323621075, 0.004238157106253008, 0.3032514007606854, 0.1631779179132233, 0.11355477892017612, -0.29538199775464213, 0.009466408379375934, -0.002669469173997641]
707.0233
Towards an hybrid compactification with a scalar-tensor global cosmic string
We derive a solution of the gravitational equations which leads to a braneworld scenario in six dimensions using a global cosmic string solution in a low energy effective string theory framework. The final spacetime is composed by one warped brane with $\mathbb{R}^{(3,1)}\times S^{1}$ topology and a power law warp factor, and one noncompact extra dimension transverse to the brane. By looking at the current experimental bounds, we find a range of parameters in which, if the on-brane dimension has an acceptable size, it does not solve the hierarchy problem. In another example this problem is smoothed by the Brans-Dicke parameter.
hep-th gr-qc
we derive a solution of the gravitational equations which leads to a braneworld scenario in six dimensions using a global cosmic string solution in a low energy effective string theory framework the final spacetime is composed by one warped brane with mathbbr31times s1 topology and a power law warp factor and one noncompact extra dimension transverse to the brane by looking at the current experimental bounds we find a range of parameters in which if the onbrane dimension has an acceptable size it does not solve the hierarchy problem in another example this problem is smoothed by the bransdicke parameter
[['we', 'derive', 'a', 'solution', 'of', 'the', 'gravitational', 'equations', 'which', 'leads', 'to', 'a', 'braneworld', 'scenario', 'in', 'six', 'dimensions', 'using', 'a', 'global', 'cosmic', 'string', 'solution', 'in', 'a', 'low', 'energy', 'effective', 'string', 'theory', 'framework', 'the', 'final', 'spacetime', 'is', 'composed', 'by', 'one', 'warped', 'brane', 'with', 'mathbbr31times', 's1', 'topology', 'and', 'a', 'power', 'law', 'warp', 'factor', 'and', 'one', 'noncompact', 'extra', 'dimension', 'transverse', 'to', 'the', 'brane', 'by', 'looking', 'at', 'the', 'current', 'experimental', 'bounds', 'we', 'find', 'a', 'range', 'of', 'parameters', 'in', 'which', 'if', 'the', 'onbrane', 'dimension', 'has', 'an', 'acceptable', 'size', 'it', 'does', 'not', 'solve', 'the', 'hierarchy', 'problem', 'in', 'another', 'example', 'this', 'problem', 'is', 'smoothed', 'by', 'the', 'bransdicke', 'parameter']]
[-0.1503287551435407, 0.11135012109548141, -0.07834199371023311, 0.1042745866015497, -0.10359452202248227, -0.16468520012373725, -0.01669759586491067, 0.2651156173416912, -0.21427828359248285, -0.32530889756074455, 0.099305279023776, -0.24132705921062617, -0.10827138400965869, 0.1334192293032891, -0.04892390530387109, 0.014709879313783739, 0.00016043749120500352, 0.0610764039435772, -0.06421821425207938, -0.25651977275206583, 0.3599937041266586, 0.07186871127818119, 0.26080706255566893, 0.04079275040868482, 0.14426972918362932, -0.055236505925410774, 0.018032773153273143, 0.06766105770613208, -0.16054648063098542, 0.08680207825105901, 0.20730530523055354, 0.11854740989281598, 0.2139710435135798, -0.39881567544106283, -0.2541480517071305, 0.10717869492134813, 0.17348097758649877, 0.15053271639617655, -0.037036520852284, -0.2356389998764063, 0.0761295861759778, -0.19698626633658253, -0.18059169939916694, -0.012100053584259567, 0.029170645184513896, -0.11281145671664765, -0.2693687813554072, 0.08859971766636443, 0.01801503554099437, -0.03034531968561086, -0.10575351714993818, -0.03813519545200497, -0.0063459538111482, 0.03471301062587611, 0.12186207233062672, 0.07337278537828514, 0.10730793549105375, -0.15246412529306713, -0.1063029500279538, 0.3762929656994388, -0.10757642214167674, -0.28791128467260435, 0.12146058465081333, -0.133616456456219, -0.11097937174179036, 0.11172910089218857, 0.1260231114886325, 0.13017029560447702, -0.14790368366121043, 0.20765817064863648, -0.03892858442380046, 0.20626295992935245, 0.08832968144931576, 0.003889190378796422, 0.245289184783369, 0.1668930090352366, 0.10476203432137315, 0.14259512508005806, -0.058624384210402655, -0.09355011921978057, -0.3504173626859832, -0.09989582859167848, -0.1355427713556723, 0.09620721409855189, -0.19863851117693368, -0.15955456392251594, 0.3863112855881377, 0.06689545011731109, 0.2197924071377275, 0.024094202459291225, 0.2858967870059941, 0.11747397671599467, 0.06842048368663668, 0.11388522545534252, 0.2619305503639308, 0.0762247108416914, 0.11889666087473884, -0.1946015229585082, -0.053894245799517994, 0.13786735973142164]
707.0234
Selection Relaying at Low Signal to Noise Ratios
Performance of cooperative diversity schemes at Low Signal to Noise Ratios (LSNR) was recently studied by Avestimehr et. al. [1] who emphasized the importance of diversity gain over multiplexing gain at low SNRs. It has also been pointed out that continuous energy transfer to the channel is necessary for achieving the max-flow min-cut bound at LSNR. Motivated by this we propose the use of Selection Decode and Forward (SDF) at LSNR and analyze its performance in terms of the outage probability. We also propose an energy optimization scheme which further brings down the outage probability.
cs.IT math.IT
performance of cooperative diversity schemes at low signal to noise ratios lsnr was recently studied by avestimehr et al 1 who emphasized the importance of diversity gain over multiplexing gain at low snrs it has also been pointed out that continuous energy transfer to the channel is necessary for achieving the maxflow mincut bound at lsnr motivated by this we propose the use of selection decode and forward sdf at lsnr and analyze its performance in terms of the outage probability we also propose an energy optimization scheme which further brings down the outage probability
[['performance', 'of', 'cooperative', 'diversity', 'schemes', 'at', 'low', 'signal', 'to', 'noise', 'ratios', 'lsnr', 'was', 'recently', 'studied', 'by', 'avestimehr', 'et', 'al', '1', 'who', 'emphasized', 'the', 'importance', 'of', 'diversity', 'gain', 'over', 'multiplexing', 'gain', 'at', 'low', 'snrs', 'it', 'has', 'also', 'been', 'pointed', 'out', 'that', 'continuous', 'energy', 'transfer', 'to', 'the', 'channel', 'is', 'necessary', 'for', 'achieving', 'the', 'maxflow', 'mincut', 'bound', 'at', 'lsnr', 'motivated', 'by', 'this', 'we', 'propose', 'the', 'use', 'of', 'selection', 'decode', 'and', 'forward', 'sdf', 'at', 'lsnr', 'and', 'analyze', 'its', 'performance', 'in', 'terms', 'of', 'the', 'outage', 'probability', 'we', 'also', 'propose', 'an', 'energy', 'optimization', 'scheme', 'which', 'further', 'brings', 'down', 'the', 'outage', 'probability']]
[-0.13739656300382003, 0.016083767139015867, -0.07180447170363838, 0.05798663422465324, -0.02846742275318033, -0.1807387187929922, 0.14768272711601305, 0.40801773016390047, -0.2377205983784638, -0.31074262635880395, 0.038296637371623594, -0.22115887609359466, -0.15846516288032658, 0.12728378815870536, -0.12525483251206185, 0.061707770000334436, 0.004258425813168288, 0.01716311840634597, -0.025698089636372108, -0.328864807047342, 0.267127286721217, 0.22046892682188435, 0.36933530290415023, 0.07523183450592975, 0.14417168092913926, 0.00834971207537149, -0.023765543279679197, -0.03049780238223703, -0.14760578666472085, 0.054197973539856704, 0.30312738890122426, 0.1621564095129112, 0.30323194975131434, -0.3286166656082251, -0.27363490176044014, 0.10343262936527792, 0.18152972304899442, 0.06480070736234714, -0.04583936501294374, -0.25719932249600164, 0.1410030420330402, -0.217871027748946, -0.026748293932331236, -0.0441277072911984, -0.00033351884615656575, 0.03167262839055375, -0.2869284074238845, 0.05043032283490328, 0.03873957764161261, 0.02666302475722899, 0.026178357797968937, -0.15803118285870082, 0.02575146045143667, 0.11668791191554383, 0.01833621748281937, 0.012002008006368813, 0.0381465449261381, -0.09110591600551025, -0.1270021293704447, 0.3229641083137769, -0.005684024346747288, -0.1826732494721287, 0.17665731025381798, -0.09125296774467355, -0.11184881825588251, 0.23256134208487836, 0.20270059125399903, 0.04653782855817362, -0.15205509467540604, 0.057175918648289026, 0.006561093130394032, 0.1293017710902189, 0.12987973274859158, 0.10713020850365099, 0.1395303215868281, 0.17969885783171968, 0.08405308836188756, 0.14618456016147607, -0.1442527353003817, -0.086307662439312, -0.1899098886691622, -0.11560094267142153, -0.19044884758952416, 0.031766937950037814, -0.07138496129007667, 0.00827048751280496, 0.34536070785325135, 0.13820949850334344, 0.13747222534331835, 0.1031335906015317, 0.3431512202062693, 0.16237871911082613, 0.00010046627568571191, 0.13619803357869387, 0.25645764456620734, 0.13713788333790083, 0.13905175813890405, -0.2350766330222158, 0.06377491111818114, 0.023194591103023604]
707.0235
Evading divergences in quantum field theory
Explicit solution of a Green function in a non-renormalizable toy model demonstrates that Green functions of the interacting theory fall off much faster than at the tree level at large momenta. This suggests a method of calculations in quantum field theory which is free of divergences.
hep-th
explicit solution of a green function in a nonrenormalizable toy model demonstrates that green functions of the interacting theory fall off much faster than at the tree level at large momenta this suggests a method of calculations in quantum field theory which is free of divergences
[['explicit', 'solution', 'of', 'a', 'green', 'function', 'in', 'a', 'nonrenormalizable', 'toy', 'model', 'demonstrates', 'that', 'green', 'functions', 'of', 'the', 'interacting', 'theory', 'fall', 'off', 'much', 'faster', 'than', 'at', 'the', 'tree', 'level', 'at', 'large', 'momenta', 'this', 'suggests', 'a', 'method', 'of', 'calculations', 'in', 'quantum', 'field', 'theory', 'which', 'is', 'free', 'of', 'divergences']]
[-0.11071089248213431, 0.14444626953311102, -0.16080180378428297, 0.15542674769202006, 0.006825311362500424, -0.11760556451854823, 0.07275933742968609, 0.3269526628858369, -0.18355012065528528, -0.277326673998133, -0.00023105425213504097, -0.29345982283880206, -0.1686158401577774, 0.1832606071383571, 0.02771381351529904, -0.02248406458808028, 0.030765187602652157, 0.04536251822656081, -0.08739725940698839, -0.19864260636108078, 0.28021780057283846, 0.08146683935521414, 0.26020748577202146, 0.07526976206218419, 0.11514509437889185, 0.033229974260472736, 0.008661492100066465, -0.00015449366005866423, -0.04944417673323187, 0.11624915059655905, 0.21627723643272792, 0.05867050978881509, 0.31337420914180414, -0.4200417015944486, -0.21969733572990188, 0.050700928610952004, 0.14663758574296598, 0.17134948083675344, -0.018148537806194763, -0.19454971729251352, 0.046282132925546685, -0.20773179877711379, -0.21270141153312896, -0.030984121901185616, -0.002147261496208122, -0.05276087400220011, -0.2623298200576202, 0.089424101534583, -0.023494047396208927, 0.06965484984744841, -0.03485948816144272, -0.11669584311058988, -0.020384187091384894, 0.033877979518602726, 0.044377433189251664, 0.103443350787806, 0.14807917000523405, -0.19710545148194322, -0.09193716031175268, 0.3227392527193803, -0.09763037775416666, -0.17987672271935837, 0.17609148800535046, -0.20745842561692648, -0.1480292824258947, 0.17671906526969827, 0.14593127524257515, 0.2011872434421726, -0.15474061214405557, 0.16595107162087833, -0.008337447784193184, 0.1341315891350741, 0.05965193794311389, 0.015349087862135924, 0.2085194117187158, 0.15072065433892218, 0.06579514457236814, 0.14613041646130706, 0.05188386490487534, -0.17558243988162797, -0.34998928188629774, -0.1395754717371386, -0.19793603733262938, 0.07749880314804614, -0.10103249470905765, -0.21287237184689098, 0.39955597686702793, 0.14375259622971973, 0.17283766419100371, 0.10769559697845303, 0.28483802865704766, 0.1736614020622295, 0.16502776235827935, 0.07765455772776318, 0.2111519154910322, 0.08123254823579412, 0.041101124056655426, -0.2070554135185059, -0.06228793732336034, 0.1161379394242945]
707.0236
Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in the Second Landau Level
We present activation gap measurements of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) in the second Landau level. Signatures for 14 (5) distinct incompressible FQHE states are seen in a high (low) mobility sample with the enigmatic 5/2 even denominator FQHE having a large activation gap of $\sim$600 ($\sim$300mK) in the high (low) mobility sample. Our measured large relative gaps for 5/2, 7/3, and 8/3 FQHE indicate emergence of exotic FQHE correlations in the second Ladau level, possibly quite different from the well-known lowest Landau level Laughlin correlations. Our measured 5/2 gap is found to be in reasonable agreement with the theoretical gap once finite width and disorder broadening corrections are taken into account.
cond-mat.mes-hall
we present activation gap measurements of the fractional quantum hall effect fqhe in the second landau level signatures for 14 5 distinct incompressible fqhe states are seen in a high low mobility sample with the enigmatic 52 even denominator fqhe having a large activation gap of sim600 sim300mk in the high low mobility sample our measured large relative gaps for 52 73 and 83 fqhe indicate emergence of exotic fqhe correlations in the second ladau level possibly quite different from the wellknown lowest landau level laughlin correlations our measured 52 gap is found to be in reasonable agreement with the theoretical gap once finite width and disorder broadening corrections are taken into account
[['we', 'present', 'activation', 'gap', 'measurements', 'of', 'the', 'fractional', 'quantum', 'hall', 'effect', 'fqhe', 'in', 'the', 'second', 'landau', 'level', 'signatures', 'for', '14', '5', 'distinct', 'incompressible', 'fqhe', 'states', 'are', 'seen', 'in', 'a', 'high', 'low', 'mobility', 'sample', 'with', 'the', 'enigmatic', '52', 'even', 'denominator', 'fqhe', 'having', 'a', 'large', 'activation', 'gap', 'of', 'sim600', 'sim300mk', 'in', 'the', 'high', 'low', 'mobility', 'sample', 'our', 'measured', 'large', 'relative', 'gaps', 'for', '52', '73', 'and', '83', 'fqhe', 'indicate', 'emergence', 'of', 'exotic', 'fqhe', 'correlations', 'in', 'the', 'second', 'ladau', 'level', 'possibly', 'quite', 'different', 'from', 'the', 'wellknown', 'lowest', 'landau', 'level', 'laughlin', 'correlations', 'our', 'measured', '52', 'gap', 'is', 'found', 'to', 'be', 'in', 'reasonable', 'agreement', 'with', 'the', 'theoretical', 'gap', 'once', 'finite', 'width', 'and', 'disorder', 'broadening', 'corrections', 'are', 'taken', 'into', 'account']]
[-0.1560398209239629, 0.2188979234370227, -0.06247332779195596, 0.13894122051649835, 0.025937870174210082, -0.16374661051038955, 0.09053181657601181, 0.2965583578423337, -0.20235700912035262, -0.4290514566373449, -0.006620977607740274, -0.30815087633022853, -0.06360131231564525, 0.12621040844677334, -0.0061657833069697155, 0.06165273611744245, 0.019067517565647223, -0.06382364518353129, -0.0650509041167695, -0.211772659189395, 0.2586231215286429, 0.02622221837655079, 0.29891688734930644, 0.08619957271258573, 0.034952883294003236, -0.0699028724527641, 0.03572102008714668, 0.04894643458999223, -0.12086330730098861, 0.029100129952935316, 0.304864984760816, -0.1344246498166441, 0.2591629278015446, -0.368335128433951, -0.1407598751441886, -0.025837562961487082, 0.1403198289424852, 0.14466136484616646, -0.04152357448228039, -0.3076433118869055, 0.08440712971092613, -0.21015351494514123, -0.1139729289287651, -0.0386025345640945, 0.07753091439319489, -0.10246929098843588, -0.16174862053882968, 0.19453376649484574, 0.013968810475096296, 0.12310356724805929, -0.13555224301075344, -0.25669753385355343, -0.045412591371165066, 0.11081819571051243, -0.013683254916539735, 0.022238418547728157, 0.09036632542297043, -0.1816769780524008, -0.16507462110068347, 0.36196378818167757, -0.05393394498943208, -0.11201007279928203, 0.19191277862803355, -0.32164513186325094, -0.12188584906644784, 0.23223359340818617, 0.10065419000346919, -0.01235425623206145, -0.05351553577929735, 0.026852192641928087, -0.02051946209944986, 0.16401330911478884, 0.03321206109883549, 0.11392310140427644, 0.21573183839083523, 0.1520832648379141, 0.01870868185132339, 0.12681572532033766, -0.17390397795568313, -0.05966231685870134, -0.3170036631437052, -0.15242819637395777, -0.21464086520309383, 0.08551850359517711, -0.028561744821910234, -0.1471892804754814, 0.39663862202081596, 0.12437247891012612, 0.24040041180109387, 0.0241532891995047, 0.18819401604500977, 0.21174031176902186, 0.06525102215357595, 0.08742799445659526, 0.2523608773774761, 0.13585937292491262, 0.06510075256815767, -0.2715159994911881, 0.031282986661100444, -0.058719135854426806]
707.0237
The number of imaginary quadratic fields with a given class number
We investigate the number ${\Cal F}(h)$ of imaginary quadratic fields with class number $h$. We establish an asymptotic formula for the average value of ${\Cal F}(h)$. We also establish a modest non-trivial upper bound for ${\Cal F}(h)$ and give an application to a question of Rosen and Silverman on the odd part of the class number. Finally, we speculate on the asymptotic nature of ${\Cal F}(h)$.
math.NT
we investigate the number cal fh of imaginary quadratic fields with class number h we establish an asymptotic formula for the average value of cal fh we also establish a modest nontrivial upper bound for cal fh and give an application to a question of rosen and silverman on the odd part of the class number finally we speculate on the asymptotic nature of cal fh
[['we', 'investigate', 'the', 'number', 'cal', 'fh', 'of', 'imaginary', 'quadratic', 'fields', 'with', 'class', 'number', 'h', 'we', 'establish', 'an', 'asymptotic', 'formula', 'for', 'the', 'average', 'value', 'of', 'cal', 'fh', 'we', 'also', 'establish', 'a', 'modest', 'nontrivial', 'upper', 'bound', 'for', 'cal', 'fh', 'and', 'give', 'an', 'application', 'to', 'a', 'question', 'of', 'rosen', 'and', 'silverman', 'on', 'the', 'odd', 'part', 'of', 'the', 'class', 'number', 'finally', 'we', 'speculate', 'on', 'the', 'asymptotic', 'nature', 'of', 'cal', 'fh']]
[-0.21785077184551593, 0.11142244953776809, -0.03975099956644981, 0.03529424050992185, -0.08286351346495477, -0.08353995009692329, 0.07527238762739932, 0.27529507927653013, -0.1875448568413655, -0.332866855191462, 0.07237581634244909, -0.23954088164662773, -0.16540477709901152, 0.19549228983338585, -0.07086509150438801, 0.013309918485130325, -0.007867885164380299, 0.14041450727646324, -0.05443791319813692, -0.2942944209684025, 0.269030267203396, -0.006912203921908231, 0.19999083688228644, 0.09934057783913997, 0.04002986322015976, 0.016957623337282603, -0.008123148906496212, -0.02336939029169805, -0.2248858614881156, 0.132254840425131, 0.1881659198270151, 0.1122032871300524, 0.24558661985352184, -0.3760996258845835, -0.10941838578208152, 0.2107719575252497, 0.12769838175771644, 0.04615047897183985, -0.012057976532642815, -0.22212524466555228, 0.1342243049593614, -0.19015113640026274, -0.17520545351065017, -0.058986673202139864, 0.12700514950450847, -0.029251671424417786, -0.3312899502819743, 0.01663512759797882, 0.0928798062730383, 0.09310992535470039, -0.0071186755332305575, -0.15984034846946032, 2.766744882771463e-05, 0.030039344441540765, 0.04472511852068375, 0.012985195901075547, 0.031205636562045776, -0.12070566980224667, -0.06492309832493916, 0.28290363164110616, -0.12669444510759081, -0.1639986535477819, 0.13297885244317126, -0.15746851726858455, -0.17270107917261845, 0.06023486578046824, 0.17825302030100967, 0.16555045169749946, -0.002129815871629751, 0.22325063406341625, -0.11983304655630932, 0.09599285733632067, 0.07026247509444754, 0.08597744992849501, 0.0917604317867451, 0.04812558729088667, 0.10523897571714991, 0.2090055433624057, -0.03867316666538968, -0.01456813617948104, -0.3692354252561927, -0.22335235943583856, -0.17821687963706526, 0.11698977730173449, -0.1415395349838284, -0.18638030653396112, 0.35934072679656587, 0.10684278684978683, 0.20996315028715992, 0.13957542542255286, 0.16268340828405184, 0.18194949039907166, -0.024360432091987495, 0.11432471259754631, 0.18230725311194407, 0.20594957825078658, -0.013585807769700434, -0.27395822047820373, -0.034247885401727574, 0.17564066420450355]
707.0238
Spin flip lifetimes in superconducting atom chips: BCS versus Eliashberg theory
We investigate theoretically the magnetic spin-flip transitions of neutral atoms trapped near a superconducting slab. Our calculations are based on a quantum-theoretical treatment of electromagnetic radiation near dielectric and metallic bodies. Specific results are given for rubidium atoms near a niobium superconductor. At the low frequencies typical of the atomic transitions, we find that BCS theory greatly overestimates coherence effects, which are much less pronounced when quasiparticle lifetime effects are included through Eliashberg theory. At 4.2 K, the typical atomic spin lifetime is found to be larger than a thousand seconds, even for atom-superconductor distances of one micrometer. This constitutes a large enhancement in comparison with normal metals.
cond-mat.supr-con
we investigate theoretically the magnetic spinflip transitions of neutral atoms trapped near a superconducting slab our calculations are based on a quantumtheoretical treatment of electromagnetic radiation near dielectric and metallic bodies specific results are given for rubidium atoms near a niobium superconductor at the low frequencies typical of the atomic transitions we find that bcs theory greatly overestimates coherence effects which are much less pronounced when quasiparticle lifetime effects are included through eliashberg theory at 42 k the typical atomic spin lifetime is found to be larger than a thousand seconds even for atomsuperconductor distances of one micrometer this constitutes a large enhancement in comparison with normal metals
[['we', 'investigate', 'theoretically', 'the', 'magnetic', 'spinflip', 'transitions', 'of', 'neutral', 'atoms', 'trapped', 'near', 'a', 'superconducting', 'slab', 'our', 'calculations', 'are', 'based', 'on', 'a', 'quantumtheoretical', 'treatment', 'of', 'electromagnetic', 'radiation', 'near', 'dielectric', 'and', 'metallic', 'bodies', 'specific', 'results', 'are', 'given', 'for', 'rubidium', 'atoms', 'near', 'a', 'niobium', 'superconductor', 'at', 'the', 'low', 'frequencies', 'typical', 'of', 'the', 'atomic', 'transitions', 'we', 'find', 'that', 'bcs', 'theory', 'greatly', 'overestimates', 'coherence', 'effects', 'which', 'are', 'much', 'less', 'pronounced', 'when', 'quasiparticle', 'lifetime', 'effects', 'are', 'included', 'through', 'eliashberg', 'theory', 'at', '42', 'k', 'the', 'typical', 'atomic', 'spin', 'lifetime', 'is', 'found', 'to', 'be', 'larger', 'than', 'a', 'thousand', 'seconds', 'even', 'for', 'atomsuperconductor', 'distances', 'of', 'one', 'micrometer', 'this', 'constitutes', 'a', 'large', 'enhancement', 'in', 'comparison', 'with', 'normal', 'metals']]
[-0.12419243578616286, 0.25114825196024554, 0.010537040284965361, 0.06831486121464138, 0.006014979992792985, -0.15014904419343186, 0.0969835990217349, 0.395944362754333, -0.1629429823919156, -0.28525661764596805, -0.021856425100476175, -0.34907361946860765, -0.04347787387277409, 0.1980113969206218, 0.06586012155553064, -0.025751602755645704, 0.01561432521111358, -0.0005407333863620585, -0.1433670480396146, -0.18540629934275818, 0.2617235008483561, 0.04931977093567915, 0.28796618739055974, 0.08915430283343646, -0.007018865604023232, -0.031392975907803246, 0.09373532336588218, 0.03682022952587805, -0.13140752412430196, 0.0690209332801332, 0.26459542211258313, -0.08060501191860814, 0.25487196271386103, -0.4806409476490291, -0.23122572657330154, 0.030495674075193217, 0.1315744692529334, 0.2034709763693597, -0.014727921948646343, -0.2668115538893111, 0.05316131432632106, -0.1209725277567996, -0.13315980052836587, -0.060059126266321844, 0.035499914980136625, -0.03078356867429809, -0.23637409168339082, 0.10380906117133465, 0.0062602609483020325, 0.11667814805811852, -0.06553266311029547, -0.13497826823459885, 0.009603761330194702, -0.00303904450728088, -0.009437921885662129, 0.02848410414026998, 0.23784747148867236, -0.08563874233035353, -0.040985062796726965, 0.40172978145914656, -0.10423349568505541, -0.06869507212383306, 0.1793657087668707, -0.21655365446295205, -0.030165399755481805, 0.22319259880998424, 0.11902640874401849, 0.13269943259134193, -0.12939780406182236, 0.008273106670849217, -0.03651103822114033, 0.18958531426718442, 0.10483331042646526, 0.12351338750743698, 0.24431178005081472, 0.2265423651519188, -0.012934341752536107, 0.12274107806249653, -0.14964097587905267, -0.06515870631942264, -0.25726364640014193, -0.1266537484338629, -0.19171969417621879, 0.07305185766629527, -0.06803095716385771, -0.16178683006619735, 0.32900379384023565, 0.14469255952865742, 0.1631681138614767, -0.030155206402702795, 0.2879261111788382, 0.12577993903748655, 0.10340082796864977, 0.05012120509511469, 0.30935761203557455, 0.17065695325722136, 0.0583591098575113, -0.2853435079619358, 0.04188854081956583, -0.029326426422345304]
707.0239
Hamiltonian Stationary Shrinkers and Expanders for Lagrangian Mean Curvature Flows
We construct examples of shrinkers and expanders for Lagrangian mean curvature flows. These examples are Hamiltonian stationary and asymptotic to the union of two Hamiltonian stationary cones found by Schoen and Wolfson. The Schoen-Wolfson cones $C_{p,q}$ are obstructions to the existence problems of special Lagrangians or Lagrangian minimal surfaces in the variational approach. It is known that these cone singularities cannot be resolved by any smooth oriented Lagrangian submanifolds. The shrinkers and expanders that we found can be glued together to yield solutions of the Brakke motion-a weak formulation of the mean curvature flow. For any coprime pair $(p,q)$ other than $(2,1)$, we construct such a solution that resolves any single Schoen-Wolfson cone $C_{p,q}$. This thus provides an evidence to Schoen-Wolfson's conjecture that the $(2,1)$ cone is the only area-minimizing cone. Higher dimensional generalizations are also obtained.
math.DG
we construct examples of shrinkers and expanders for lagrangian mean curvature flows these examples are hamiltonian stationary and asymptotic to the union of two hamiltonian stationary cones found by schoen and wolfson the schoenwolfson cones c_pq are obstructions to the existence problems of special lagrangians or lagrangian minimal surfaces in the variational approach it is known that these cone singularities cannot be resolved by any smooth oriented lagrangian submanifolds the shrinkers and expanders that we found can be glued together to yield solutions of the brakke motiona weak formulation of the mean curvature flow for any coprime pair pq other than 21 we construct such a solution that resolves any single schoenwolfson cone c_pq this thus provides an evidence to schoenwolfsons conjecture that the 21 cone is the only areaminimizing cone higher dimensional generalizations are also obtained
[['we', 'construct', 'examples', 'of', 'shrinkers', 'and', 'expanders', 'for', 'lagrangian', 'mean', 'curvature', 'flows', 'these', 'examples', 'are', 'hamiltonian', 'stationary', 'and', 'asymptotic', 'to', 'the', 'union', 'of', 'two', 'hamiltonian', 'stationary', 'cones', 'found', 'by', 'schoen', 'and', 'wolfson', 'the', 'schoenwolfson', 'cones', 'c_pq', 'are', 'obstructions', 'to', 'the', 'existence', 'problems', 'of', 'special', 'lagrangians', 'or', 'lagrangian', 'minimal', 'surfaces', 'in', 'the', 'variational', 'approach', 'it', 'is', 'known', 'that', 'these', 'cone', 'singularities', 'can', 'not', 'be', 'resolved', 'by', 'any', 'smooth', 'oriented', 'lagrangian', 'submanifolds', 'the', 'shrinkers', 'and', 'expanders', 'that', 'we', 'found', 'can', 'be', 'glued', 'together', 'to', 'yield', 'solutions', 'of', 'the', 'brakke', 'motiona', 'weak', 'formulation', 'of', 'the', 'mean', 'curvature', 'flow', 'for', 'any', 'coprime', 'pair', 'pq', 'other', 'than', '21', 'we', 'construct', 'such', 'a', 'solution', 'that', 'resolves', 'any', 'single', 'schoenwolfson', 'cone', 'c_pq', 'this', 'thus', 'provides', 'an', 'evidence', 'to', 'schoenwolfsons', 'conjecture', 'that', 'the', '21', 'cone', 'is', 'the', 'only', 'areaminimizing', 'cone', 'higher', 'dimensional', 'generalizations', 'are', 'also', 'obtained']]
[-0.18908112662008209, 0.08512125066475157, -0.09145841708094099, 0.10960917389377217, -0.09175908210157097, -0.18037232368110415, -0.05763974045165372, 0.36251845481689937, -0.2591927103344759, -0.23730589785905432, 0.1181376300349383, -0.3024891075970483, -0.1568457830126268, 0.16203368275407634, -0.122224482507139, 0.028482683149105223, 0.06356229084496298, 0.0006252523973910478, -0.10641585367419043, -0.26861084768562205, 0.3614436335059522, -0.05304140893293776, 0.1931323304799569, 0.10041256261357262, 0.10363688835462923, -0.04587930053078236, 0.0434349367214897, 0.10165258194362391, -0.1745978986351992, 0.11530928100275732, 0.23111635470681274, 0.0847597012320112, 0.18519221102125452, -0.3768157948923372, -0.22273071947929035, 0.1515383067800847, 0.13788222151733662, 0.08469911629459854, -0.020833771079302812, -0.2653146094173519, 0.12017101117233019, -0.06599795468742993, -0.22759067679816572, -0.12004471852029436, -0.044797719594764175, -0.0012495392376053942, -0.2124410499296029, 0.048457483650333026, 0.11564513316282826, 0.03443867167335574, -0.05792265026116349, -0.10052051808154822, -0.10777120048224409, 0.046491605982551504, 0.05107009879238632, 0.05222669197161458, 0.03927897013737446, -0.057901073858002965, -0.13605437785672553, 0.35370671498949513, -0.08691939154869696, -0.27900209798593156, 0.14844093942185388, -0.117919629052227, -0.1119684370958593, 0.17299023516438766, 0.11619627008037846, 0.19984817368923313, -0.10226881938109542, 0.11501921382205846, -0.08591906329018682, 0.05522148697263133, 0.127395898100315, -0.019770661561008897, 0.17357833227686528, 0.018911404582760194, 0.1447900871195606, 0.09415394302166957, -0.011896638288060679, -0.09663533948762953, -0.3641388636612653, -0.1832839968175811, -0.153698804914054, 0.13736301085609606, -0.1475864513976887, -0.18014936215740485, 0.3474185800003092, 0.042813604073446025, 0.16856889680272688, 0.1112857016456062, 0.23356349046306385, 0.0806205845675873, 0.03723543797565257, 0.14692278313756424, 0.24096734551576912, 0.16358091893102839, -0.0037115526684716234, -0.10959929191799712, -0.049464533754699204, 0.17741630960554972]
707.024
A theory of bundles over posets
In algebraic quantum field theory the spacetime manifold is replaced by a suitable base for its topology ordered under inclusion. We explain how certain topological invariants of the manifold can be computed in terms of the base poset. We develop a theory of connections and curvature for bundles over posets in search of a formulation of gauge theories in algebraic quantum field theory.
math.AT math-ph math.MP
in algebraic quantum field theory the spacetime manifold is replaced by a suitable base for its topology ordered under inclusion we explain how certain topological invariants of the manifold can be computed in terms of the base poset we develop a theory of connections and curvature for bundles over posets in search of a formulation of gauge theories in algebraic quantum field theory
[['in', 'algebraic', 'quantum', 'field', 'theory', 'the', 'spacetime', 'manifold', 'is', 'replaced', 'by', 'a', 'suitable', 'base', 'for', 'its', 'topology', 'ordered', 'under', 'inclusion', 'we', 'explain', 'how', 'certain', 'topological', 'invariants', 'of', 'the', 'manifold', 'can', 'be', 'computed', 'in', 'terms', 'of', 'the', 'base', 'poset', 'we', 'develop', 'a', 'theory', 'of', 'connections', 'and', 'curvature', 'for', 'bundles', 'over', 'posets', 'in', 'search', 'of', 'a', 'formulation', 'of', 'gauge', 'theories', 'in', 'algebraic', 'quantum', 'field', 'theory']]
[-0.22359891968320997, 0.15829164040596447, -0.12018156489209524, 0.10836548551303586, -0.09006950729304836, -0.1365696494541471, 0.022305715095532672, 0.3216899653216676, -0.3107009735845384, -0.2325360399803945, 0.07072596643711367, -0.18843381615385177, -0.2254644064380536, 0.14228458654889392, -0.12008747119929582, -0.018041048022467525, -0.005865619399599613, 0.12119991710734745, -0.11544194495275853, -0.25760821741636075, 0.41562338672312243, 0.0007888318505138159, 0.24063296786450322, 0.054399170560668966, 0.1030655370966073, 0.01477297686690849, 0.02187889511327422, 0.1403354782729395, -0.12899612576242478, 0.16157681935481608, 0.3094294738793184, 0.11333853200388451, 0.17773569245187062, -0.4595757985694541, -0.22973509178689075, 0.09119857223852286, 0.10676930207640879, 0.06982994109894784, -0.0013396127208594292, -0.29891782100238495, 0.13676966437035137, -0.1597016957839803, -0.14255134766599872, -0.13152984398165865, -0.024890704047200934, -0.03833582243394284, -0.21247843848097892, -0.0439550942586114, 0.051654179063108235, 0.15282051936383284, -0.07983757818805143, -0.010115182090048042, -0.02559499782584016, 0.04634603932647714, 0.0206930814569609, 0.06563283475337639, 0.10303363860363052, -0.1478730465122868, -0.18562492677971484, 0.37406824047248516, -0.072534021611015, -0.28229196880397106, 0.07505775877230224, -0.11477134559333088, -0.1535853250839171, 0.1243901854262702, 0.13564749940165452, 0.16969358566261472, -0.03057258308584255, 0.25743162830356536, -0.05016355543205189, 0.07483460667306586, 0.0595002541436799, 0.04357227927724284, 0.209567591547966, 0.104486432488239, 0.08507572235687384, 0.12923869941317076, 0.008473412385062567, -0.17720905636688547, -0.3723622758000616, -0.22176761546870694, -0.1365131087867277, 0.1409307003117329, -0.14267319030593156, -0.1935250961391758, 0.4125646274418585, 0.09791365305020933, 0.1628409803970643, 0.06520220764454394, 0.20955967213515014, 0.0891492644709254, 0.05407649954958331, 0.007866826071034349, 0.1665469759424764, 0.2899870495274959, 0.01754043460269237, -0.14408572235085543, -0.02927534892002032, 0.1851495217591051]
707.0241
Singular points of real quartic curves via computer algebra
There are thirteen types of singular points for irreducible real quartic curves and seventeen types of singular points for reducible real quartic curves. This classification is originally due to D.A. Gudkov. There are nine types of singular points for irreducible complex quartic curves and ten types of singular points for reducible complex quartic curves. We derive the complete classification with proof by using the computer algebra system Maple. We clarify that the classification is based on computing just enough of the Puiseux expansion to separate the branches. Thus, the proof consists of a sequence of large symbolic computations that can be done nicely using Maple.
math.AG
there are thirteen types of singular points for irreducible real quartic curves and seventeen types of singular points for reducible real quartic curves this classification is originally due to da gudkov there are nine types of singular points for irreducible complex quartic curves and ten types of singular points for reducible complex quartic curves we derive the complete classification with proof by using the computer algebra system maple we clarify that the classification is based on computing just enough of the puiseux expansion to separate the branches thus the proof consists of a sequence of large symbolic computations that can be done nicely using maple
[['there', 'are', 'thirteen', 'types', 'of', 'singular', 'points', 'for', 'irreducible', 'real', 'quartic', 'curves', 'and', 'seventeen', 'types', 'of', 'singular', 'points', 'for', 'reducible', 'real', 'quartic', 'curves', 'this', 'classification', 'is', 'originally', 'due', 'to', 'da', 'gudkov', 'there', 'are', 'nine', 'types', 'of', 'singular', 'points', 'for', 'irreducible', 'complex', 'quartic', 'curves', 'and', 'ten', 'types', 'of', 'singular', 'points', 'for', 'reducible', 'complex', 'quartic', 'curves', 'we', 'derive', 'the', 'complete', 'classification', 'with', 'proof', 'by', 'using', 'the', 'computer', 'algebra', 'system', 'maple', 'we', 'clarify', 'that', 'the', 'classification', 'is', 'based', 'on', 'computing', 'just', 'enough', 'of', 'the', 'puiseux', 'expansion', 'to', 'separate', 'the', 'branches', 'thus', 'the', 'proof', 'consists', 'of', 'a', 'sequence', 'of', 'large', 'symbolic', 'computations', 'that', 'can', 'be', 'done', 'nicely', 'using', 'maple']]
[-0.16354687654305822, 0.027919902931898832, -0.08497464783991185, 0.03640307344679828, -0.11009588251964977, -0.17408587999838906, 0.0076857846657870914, 0.3069323757215618, -0.24557334854258583, -0.2421986622771678, 0.10957931504190828, -0.2958793104268037, -0.19932317945998734, 0.2956934259205949, -0.08151817550130475, 0.027054737327629343, 0.11085010959336963, 0.04156522566336207, -0.09762482804944739, -0.3774227013177901, 0.4007257416904814, -0.10209767269239259, 0.18336498788378847, -0.008502645371034024, 0.11271076344956572, 0.03191925450384868, -0.056224862221055306, -0.03453281350756207, -0.08337773239901043, 0.14475428081977254, 0.3258517576121868, 0.0968437950941734, 0.15077437933247823, -0.34712508840199846, -0.14117591769900173, 0.2212570343981497, 0.14929892214534518, 0.08320577068325992, 0.029373129146663884, -0.22809411245487773, 0.1190687365238913, -0.11036519428755408, -0.20108346614646366, -0.1647520376405177, 0.07337564413543217, 0.054159425740810826, -0.18516500195073604, 0.009373231513354067, 0.05197992195518544, 0.19563932174171966, -0.0448005842582251, -0.13974120526444705, -0.0417750707666318, 0.08226037973788781, -0.011282174814508696, -0.012824920451608844, 0.044244939765821285, -0.08532926826760209, -0.12768125692561555, 0.36523444290595275, -0.020829717089117575, -0.17702466561100805, 0.21067837846259443, -0.07966101512115878, -0.14503515067581946, 0.20169295877433166, 0.14553539412848365, 0.12799423557365885, -0.11640519338946503, 0.15405567819498872, -0.0249932058280907, 0.10134017635853244, 0.1244707228257679, -0.09172787627455993, 0.211662939713838, 0.08262509893169269, -0.017012790848429386, 0.11862111576416422, -0.010468538946812399, -0.09700714118214539, -0.36050962765987676, -0.1395234152352294, -0.1474400229143122, 0.07050934473786932, -0.12767922603318135, -0.23070398106490478, 0.45059444149956107, 0.041415668653476484, 0.2056853717479568, 0.061336424470377654, 0.27418291789049715, 0.12157050621908638, 0.09245444616625229, 0.06547810772183137, 0.18170639717181286, 0.10847287962902695, 0.02533246382014253, -0.14826315731401196, -0.03841003572317557, 0.16400337525500128]
707.0242
Slave boson theory for transport through magnetic molecules with vibronic states
We study the electron transport through a magnetic molecular transistor in the Kondo limit using the slave boson technique. We include the electron-phonon coupling and analyze the cases where the spin of the molecule is either S=1/2 or S=1. We use the Schrieffer-Wolff transformation to write down a low energy Hamiltonian for the system. In the presence of electron-phonon coupling, and for $S\smeq1$, the resulting Kondo Hamiltonian has two active channels. At low temperature, these two channels interfere destructively, leading to a zero conductance.
cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hall
we study the electron transport through a magnetic molecular transistor in the kondo limit using the slave boson technique we include the electronphonon coupling and analyze the cases where the spin of the molecule is either s12 or s1 we use the schriefferwolff transformation to write down a low energy hamiltonian for the system in the presence of electronphonon coupling and for ssmeq1 the resulting kondo hamiltonian has two active channels at low temperature these two channels interfere destructively leading to a zero conductance
[['we', 'study', 'the', 'electron', 'transport', 'through', 'a', 'magnetic', 'molecular', 'transistor', 'in', 'the', 'kondo', 'limit', 'using', 'the', 'slave', 'boson', 'technique', 'we', 'include', 'the', 'electronphonon', 'coupling', 'and', 'analyze', 'the', 'cases', 'where', 'the', 'spin', 'of', 'the', 'molecule', 'is', 'either', 's12', 'or', 's1', 'we', 'use', 'the', 'schriefferwolff', 'transformation', 'to', 'write', 'down', 'a', 'low', 'energy', 'hamiltonian', 'for', 'the', 'system', 'in', 'the', 'presence', 'of', 'electronphonon', 'coupling', 'and', 'for', 'ssmeq1', 'the', 'resulting', 'kondo', 'hamiltonian', 'has', 'two', 'active', 'channels', 'at', 'low', 'temperature', 'these', 'two', 'channels', 'interfere', 'destructively', 'leading', 'to', 'a', 'zero', 'conductance']]
[-0.20216168771800866, 0.18866677844829588, -0.022814324804503155, 0.04398699462307191, -0.004749217283833458, -0.21441211247906447, 0.10083601760666773, 0.353517717613098, -0.2710180479236486, -0.251137306981058, 0.023903389688558787, -0.3166813609829868, -0.08068205451267402, 0.14827369130777576, 0.09011760029762265, -0.01371330374021487, 0.004625319424702461, 0.023739964720871615, -0.08094376866447639, -0.17698332470987577, 0.2779377881572189, 0.010874519887638379, 0.24501329081424747, 0.11405030847246568, 0.10790632085044341, 0.048349676059042834, 0.12420105181510997, -0.04914815183741644, -0.12958259881103792, 0.023081038147211075, 0.21529370647047208, -0.0858026756961123, 0.21016065320224467, -0.454235118937241, -0.17493233336023536, 0.01415715360991567, 0.16153651175190167, 0.19323359470230989, -0.01206450723094097, -0.2451035505811493, 0.01355312716395381, -0.20055876483759247, -0.09832118971116212, -0.08332559425406248, -0.07348145649443011, -0.033739113128261576, -0.2805570791509137, 0.09921039192928022, 0.02843995462732771, 0.05147994242339249, -0.036323482703686835, -0.0904540972018345, -0.042458455931081114, 0.09833899935628905, 0.05865954388639923, 0.03076222747373563, 0.1842708362053227, -0.1267261022129601, -0.09196556860536158, 0.3538342493176685, -0.11988706971064254, -0.17283533726740313, 0.22044771515865283, -0.15466621431735267, -0.10035753200750754, 0.16083887138639588, 0.12621865940493454, 0.06122966787808698, -0.18241326726344695, 0.12473492450796135, 0.0214807881738048, 0.12659421121331313, 0.022056811275970506, 0.09901571321491916, 0.23516971423818045, 0.15920514777493494, 0.05089642204405987, 0.1440024062183248, -0.16657402804009167, -0.08291889332145093, -0.2434737090111138, -0.15879892225725106, -0.1971768471580672, 0.10345779415444438, -0.05205451291305552, -0.12317241056743695, 0.42559679366468667, 0.18433663271176798, 0.18077825701021286, -0.024448367037686956, 0.29285078789724645, 0.1931053727966206, 0.06742143417506602, 0.041180254235100675, 0.250140428307455, 0.20220497104687146, 0.09192305674821317, -0.36980216872193905, -0.0351535229977355, 0.03339304102876459]
707.0243
Conformal properties of four-gluon planar amplitudes and Wilson loops
We present further evidence for a dual conformal symmetry in the four-gluon planar scattering amplitude in N=4 SYM. We show that all the momentum integrals appearing in the perturbative on-shell calculations up to five loops are dual to true conformal integrals, well defined off shell. Assuming that the complete off-shell amplitude has this dual conformal symmetry and using the basic properties of factorization of infrared divergences, we derive the special form of the finite remainder previously found at weak coupling and recently reproduced at strong coupling by AdS/CFT. We show that the same finite term appears in a weak coupling calculation of a Wilson loop whose contour consists of four light-like segments associated with the gluon momenta. We also demonstrate that, due to the special form of the finite remainder, the asymptotic Regge limit of the four-gluon amplitude coincides with the exact expression evaluated for arbitrary values of the Mandelstam variables.
hep-th hep-ph
we present further evidence for a dual conformal symmetry in the fourgluon planar scattering amplitude in n4 sym we show that all the momentum integrals appearing in the perturbative onshell calculations up to five loops are dual to true conformal integrals well defined off shell assuming that the complete offshell amplitude has this dual conformal symmetry and using the basic properties of factorization of infrared divergences we derive the special form of the finite remainder previously found at weak coupling and recently reproduced at strong coupling by adscft we show that the same finite term appears in a weak coupling calculation of a wilson loop whose contour consists of four lightlike segments associated with the gluon momenta we also demonstrate that due to the special form of the finite remainder the asymptotic regge limit of the fourgluon amplitude coincides with the exact expression evaluated for arbitrary values of the mandelstam variables
[['we', 'present', 'further', 'evidence', 'for', 'a', 'dual', 'conformal', 'symmetry', 'in', 'the', 'fourgluon', 'planar', 'scattering', 'amplitude', 'in', 'n4', 'sym', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'all', 'the', 'momentum', 'integrals', 'appearing', 'in', 'the', 'perturbative', 'onshell', 'calculations', 'up', 'to', 'five', 'loops', 'are', 'dual', 'to', 'true', 'conformal', 'integrals', 'well', 'defined', 'off', 'shell', 'assuming', 'that', 'the', 'complete', 'offshell', 'amplitude', 'has', 'this', 'dual', 'conformal', 'symmetry', 'and', 'using', 'the', 'basic', 'properties', 'of', 'factorization', 'of', 'infrared', 'divergences', 'we', 'derive', 'the', 'special', 'form', 'of', 'the', 'finite', 'remainder', 'previously', 'found', 'at', 'weak', 'coupling', 'and', 'recently', 'reproduced', 'at', 'strong', 'coupling', 'by', 'adscft', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'the', 'same', 'finite', 'term', 'appears', 'in', 'a', 'weak', 'coupling', 'calculation', 'of', 'a', 'wilson', 'loop', 'whose', 'contour', 'consists', 'of', 'four', 'lightlike', 'segments', 'associated', 'with', 'the', 'gluon', 'momenta', 'we', 'also', 'demonstrate', 'that', 'due', 'to', 'the', 'special', 'form', 'of', 'the', 'finite', 'remainder', 'the', 'asymptotic', 'regge', 'limit', 'of', 'the', 'fourgluon', 'amplitude', 'coincides', 'with', 'the', 'exact', 'expression', 'evaluated', 'for', 'arbitrary', 'values', 'of', 'the', 'mandelstam', 'variables']]
[-0.17162213932001186, 0.1617876330501591, -0.08795502902754884, 0.10754217833067778, -0.071796137034671, -0.08530138368527128, 0.016040520652332992, 0.34504075031974263, -0.1778303313960278, -0.19264652382039668, 0.04932994077241184, -0.2720211708196593, -0.1490503802297279, 0.10696341156410609, 0.02885598428925154, 0.06678119457462904, 0.028310018739607555, 0.07848094993221592, -0.1219731237483365, -0.21590548267338228, 0.3324229438474636, -0.014182777349861795, 0.2571674269309502, 0.10039419725241251, 0.13008932913005944, 0.07400095680673045, -0.035559355463240516, 0.018641433431859443, -0.09736090137361894, 0.08582349629711902, 0.22526694867383715, 0.0023669629043202526, 0.13952631297034046, -0.4067900042906897, -0.14394096644681614, 0.031513738430518384, 0.20323837866439232, 0.11368893729642324, 0.025454233658025103, -0.23508341289480025, 0.05184348210667735, -0.16170672033697564, -0.22197630734102713, -0.09029274007017549, 0.01736975400801131, -0.06468138834060669, -0.2712001276221003, 0.07295239932772654, 0.017327807551490403, 0.02420744823637096, -0.03263059034265134, -0.11775678270095527, -0.06062607645729421, 0.09401120818127563, 0.11026180743406348, 0.06040552177540465, 0.0628994406210197, -0.17623613479806247, -0.11338024134655168, 0.3170679853859031, -0.09527164961007849, -0.18653811238835633, 0.12566869794421934, -0.21458486927710227, -0.1806121960502821, 0.15177434589959557, 0.08832109513051117, 0.15431895330147385, -0.1574864254289905, 0.20968513067006841, -0.04345857241924926, 0.09953264118671812, 0.1592088044098338, 0.05565424659135227, 0.17748883620693984, 0.05334391012565782, -0.024178672766942064, 0.20666673796140397, -0.050969931522510725, -0.13302465629091623, -0.4521596175896016, -0.09470212174847796, -0.1252774763335813, 0.07427462120386248, -0.17203314242162124, -0.20811446860358612, 0.34970394944130684, 0.09096157831760102, 0.20784689959551866, 0.09929723614543084, 0.2492419597723626, 0.18518057550050762, 0.14157353045221494, 0.09484652582161276, 0.28641348518431187, 0.17314162144332582, 0.03335498729859485, -0.299928934146829, -0.05063389977501915, 0.17499163804501788]
707.0244
A construction of numerical Campedelli Surfaces with \Z/6 torsion group
We produce a family of numerical Campedelli surfaces with \Z/6 torsion by constructing the (Gorenstein codimension 5) canonical ring of the \'{e}tale six to one cover using serial unprojection. In Section 2 we develop the necessary algebraic machinery. Section 3 contains the numerical Campedelli surface construction, while Section 4 contains remarks and open questions.
math.AG math.AC
we produce a family of numerical campedelli surfaces with z6 torsion by constructing the gorenstein codimension 5 canonical ring of the etale six to one cover using serial unprojection in section 2 we develop the necessary algebraic machinery section 3 contains the numerical campedelli surface construction while section 4 contains remarks and open questions
[['we', 'produce', 'a', 'family', 'of', 'numerical', 'campedelli', 'surfaces', 'with', 'z6', 'torsion', 'by', 'constructing', 'the', 'gorenstein', 'codimension', '5', 'canonical', 'ring', 'of', 'the', 'etale', 'six', 'to', 'one', 'cover', 'using', 'serial', 'unprojection', 'in', 'section', '2', 'we', 'develop', 'the', 'necessary', 'algebraic', 'machinery', 'section', '3', 'contains', 'the', 'numerical', 'campedelli', 'surface', 'construction', 'while', 'section', '4', 'contains', 'remarks', 'and', 'open', 'questions']]
[-0.17915957524544662, 0.018203785166541045, -0.036320666571285715, 0.09610258993106308, -0.06200645503553527, -0.2087172038284027, -0.05449904955457896, 0.33255725512625994, -0.23087095201912303, -0.27687612483310253, 0.10964956964771436, -0.28962174651247485, -0.10609756976676483, 0.23174925331733431, -0.11951827269944328, -0.010012397335635291, 0.05551354863025524, 0.027083115307269274, -0.09484433118012492, -0.4001240401218335, 0.3974207179206941, -0.02358076348900795, 0.13355198883477393, 0.08097998490902009, 0.12013639641615252, 0.02890118327923119, -0.09305611870217102, -0.021339018337635532, -0.2496769567563509, 0.1812812808763098, 0.34304251078154063, 0.09571651534901725, 0.13651508120474992, -0.4062318007841154, -0.09984318168210814, 0.0884743813097615, 0.0822871537120254, 0.07442368161260944, -0.041885127020240935, -0.16583835481907483, 0.11786711860541901, -0.17752550459570354, -0.2331813103778081, -0.052617724864157264, 0.04874328951592798, -0.021649451099586225, -0.13132464407977681, 0.007075392602322002, 0.07511217537749973, 0.16535238624998816, -0.0001146857523255878, -0.11249588960911044, -0.07066835603607749, 0.013980609701118536, -0.044537813092271485, 0.024018490286026564, 0.1366561415122339, -0.0750424266454367, -0.1316519348916632, 0.31557290644397856, -0.02861612779950654, -0.18615432759677922, 0.125599538769435, -0.15733969663442285, -0.1446783670603677, 0.22586316929233294, 0.05981410027447122, 0.12472242821025213, -0.04435616588495948, 0.18220643843933768, -0.07914926954631314, 0.13326768884737114, 0.16626864381962353, -0.08449009248848867, 0.13021694758424052, 0.16189815226459392, 0.04086256842182828, 0.09438215308559679, -0.06465384715961085, -0.030416230567627482, -0.41575917046241184, -0.19351819062366202, -0.013255104974464135, 0.19854797084850292, -0.08102541950372849, -0.1654593668170963, 0.41591763506746954, 0.05218774114769918, 0.1969869004872938, 0.09186367725056631, 0.24844455601716484, -0.04530892864352575, 0.04517783592800023, 0.10172719979244801, 0.13835999739132132, 0.22864840252549146, -0.043601550605941425, -0.057799221145816974, -0.08888915559725354, 0.19488723499752167]
707.0245
Relating Neural Dynamics to Neural Coding
We demonstrate that two key theoretical objects used widely in Computational Neuroscience, the phase-resetting curve (PRC) from dynamics and the spike triggered average (STA) from statistical analysis, are closely related under a wide range of stimulus conditions. We prove that the STA is proportional to the derivative of the PRC. We compare these analytic results to numerical calculations for the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron and we apply the method to neurons in the olfactory bulb of mice. This observation allows us to relate the stimulus-response properties of a neuron to its dynamics, bridging the gap between dynamical and information theoretic approaches to understanding brain computations and facilitating the interpretation of changes in channels and other cellular properties as influencing the representation of stimuli.
q-bio.NC
we demonstrate that two key theoretical objects used widely in computational neuroscience the phaseresetting curve prc from dynamics and the spike triggered average sta from statistical analysis are closely related under a wide range of stimulus conditions we prove that the sta is proportional to the derivative of the prc we compare these analytic results to numerical calculations for the hodgkinhuxley neuron and we apply the method to neurons in the olfactory bulb of mice this observation allows us to relate the stimulusresponse properties of a neuron to its dynamics bridging the gap between dynamical and information theoretic approaches to understanding brain computations and facilitating the interpretation of changes in channels and other cellular properties as influencing the representation of stimuli
[['we', 'demonstrate', 'that', 'two', 'key', 'theoretical', 'objects', 'used', 'widely', 'in', 'computational', 'neuroscience', 'the', 'phaseresetting', 'curve', 'prc', 'from', 'dynamics', 'and', 'the', 'spike', 'triggered', 'average', 'sta', 'from', 'statistical', 'analysis', 'are', 'closely', 'related', 'under', 'a', 'wide', 'range', 'of', 'stimulus', 'conditions', 'we', 'prove', 'that', 'the', 'sta', 'is', 'proportional', 'to', 'the', 'derivative', 'of', 'the', 'prc', 'we', 'compare', 'these', 'analytic', 'results', 'to', 'numerical', 'calculations', 'for', 'the', 'hodgkinhuxley', 'neuron', 'and', 'we', 'apply', 'the', 'method', 'to', 'neurons', 'in', 'the', 'olfactory', 'bulb', 'of', 'mice', 'this', 'observation', 'allows', 'us', 'to', 'relate', 'the', 'stimulusresponse', 'properties', 'of', 'a', 'neuron', 'to', 'its', 'dynamics', 'bridging', 'the', 'gap', 'between', 'dynamical', 'and', 'information', 'theoretic', 'approaches', 'to', 'understanding', 'brain', 'computations', 'and', 'facilitating', 'the', 'interpretation', 'of', 'changes', 'in', 'channels', 'and', 'other', 'cellular', 'properties', 'as', 'influencing', 'the', 'representation', 'of', 'stimuli']]
[-0.07252491584955907, 0.05216004487130914, -0.11929600600002638, 0.0703370393761857, -0.0735157176963831, -0.12871872480623886, 0.06822858667116581, 0.3934777483405653, -0.2800232192486032, -0.27421597074640314, 0.05151371347760274, -0.2644733738382434, -0.28558007050459544, 0.22229072599948868, -0.10484426811891646, 0.0584929004568445, 0.042618027078141725, 0.056768195957622745, -0.027037374983149128, -0.1749740092791925, 0.24346431435955582, 0.05017163107279411, 0.2986423529565242, 0.033908103800990644, 0.09857046145037555, -0.03544816660333024, -0.035999607187041566, -0.04113785944848267, -0.15079835519456297, 0.1589298295584139, 0.274312867652163, 0.16046470420027137, 0.25974179384460255, -0.47336382983821973, -0.24994602625466084, 0.08726954840177531, 0.1068197813015893, 0.10601783797052527, 0.00925430221952621, -0.2668305748596418, 0.08931684138422663, -0.13903108598618222, -0.09759186895579593, -0.09516971221209065, 0.02065195596953931, 0.07868921749817193, -0.25924548684149856, 0.06021533452343842, 0.0373329799995115, 0.07501949844173539, -0.09315005629198349, -0.05293043913735338, 0.0001287167268412665, 0.18575585772060166, 0.0559905371021971, 0.003647026326892174, 0.18830288757670147, -0.1506671680441542, -0.12271496130168931, 0.31779812579620476, -0.05110513292780254, -0.1597030779793243, 0.24131505164002215, -0.13290440000224213, -0.13869929355607669, 0.08953920536951346, 0.15310011369999776, 0.04581729025572292, -0.1596752226791414, -0.0072842161580035075, 0.010800858734421864, 0.18858484241126244, 0.03493552131208876, 0.024978438334554928, 0.16297945658837962, 0.19698912453306608, -0.006399701226287144, 0.16564612358390962, -0.0892937656266861, -0.1551175864013143, -0.2686520890478999, -0.11431926356730521, -0.14553566859681005, 0.019941764086588817, -0.07353658489207064, -0.10719170936283247, 0.47833526090618744, 0.20197805899295432, 0.18978268104751617, 0.07160953890285955, 0.24965641589080992, 0.07960463385193893, 0.045766285501328136, 0.033125234288663784, 0.19497497407296163, 0.1817638892603438, 0.09883402208682181, -0.2769125055498636, 0.0743713980879296, 0.027247567380170437]
707.0246
A new graphical tool of outliers detection in regression models based on recursive estimation
We present in this paper a new tool for outliers detection in the context of multiple regression models. This graphical tool is based on recursive estimation of the parameters. Simulations were carried out to illustrate the performance of this graphical procedure. As a conclusion, this tool is applied to real data containing outliers according to the classical available tools.
stat.ME
we present in this paper a new tool for outliers detection in the context of multiple regression models this graphical tool is based on recursive estimation of the parameters simulations were carried out to illustrate the performance of this graphical procedure as a conclusion this tool is applied to real data containing outliers according to the classical available tools
[['we', 'present', 'in', 'this', 'paper', 'a', 'new', 'tool', 'for', 'outliers', 'detection', 'in', 'the', 'context', 'of', 'multiple', 'regression', 'models', 'this', 'graphical', 'tool', 'is', 'based', 'on', 'recursive', 'estimation', 'of', 'the', 'parameters', 'simulations', 'were', 'carried', 'out', 'to', 'illustrate', 'the', 'performance', 'of', 'this', 'graphical', 'procedure', 'as', 'a', 'conclusion', 'this', 'tool', 'is', 'applied', 'to', 'real', 'data', 'containing', 'outliers', 'according', 'to', 'the', 'classical', 'available', 'tools']]
[-0.02727789936441202, -0.061326676395611235, -0.14685692065158637, 0.09769410486293609, -0.1146282359397323, -0.13684982719625963, 0.05118683138191384, 0.3738080005524522, -0.2407127053603151, -0.3338039704298569, 0.13688213721320222, -0.22653944259193742, -0.1918586229873916, 0.23233973247519993, -0.1004760422017741, 0.11605417198043759, 0.1044988863296428, 0.01575491626320754, -0.02867229340471706, -0.2818507735570103, 0.3016059295732086, 0.09045944089796078, 0.29499875146390525, -0.01679316066773766, 0.05999912863194753, 0.02998119892584065, -0.12200117944660833, 0.015706844157139747, -0.11639377342189773, 0.15941062452808274, 0.3148215080370808, 0.17310640708369723, 0.3200643705835534, -0.3642872512593108, -0.21817786492786165, 0.08392190612789432, 0.15276702657594518, 0.11208980505244207, -0.05377550514107096, -0.29270226925106374, 0.09778079877497028, -0.17006686732757015, -0.11304238174994619, -0.11311339874262527, -0.05346481861957049, -0.021163514688989873, -0.32074814130378476, 0.05099518924667421, 0.02798978412934279, 0.10623330692366018, 0.01724271451012563, -0.11274345743201547, 0.05726659669682889, 0.1330254855427607, 0.0484078164622819, -0.013475545903004833, 0.09394103744051467, -0.0740690300777807, -0.12843817851300968, 0.3627633809790773, -0.05318597582626646, -0.25130214425340547, 0.21486117292227128, -0.0293670088463163, -0.22422806789972266, 0.08069504364946131, 0.2361514930755405, 0.13364720533964997, -0.2188129977844024, 0.0460665977591554, -0.032568735774937956, 0.15180790730578414, -0.03896014198218867, -0.08052279062221869, 0.1994561175618447, 0.22465137291257664, -0.01133432126035756, 0.20793545549494705, -0.15082638427788803, -0.04858390920621864, -0.3004276371034162, -0.16315717597381543, -0.17839091243538058, -0.04838301318744987, -0.07426584077115028, -0.20001630459801625, 0.41102416399408576, 0.2471913376978946, 0.16357939476068367, 0.05495384163459984, 0.35293712410128725, 0.06275200928853414, 0.042832072563785115, 0.043023088252392865, 0.18054006558890312, 0.13189851622476037, 0.08415043596336144, -0.14224165488602752, 0.07977072139254819, 0.010313269062662276]
707.0247
A dynamical study of the pentaquark Theta+ state
this paper has been withdrawn by the author due to crucial type errors
hep-ph
this paper has been withdrawn by the author due to crucial type errors
[['this', 'paper', 'has', 'been', 'withdrawn', 'by', 'the', 'author', 'due', 'to', 'crucial', 'type', 'errors']]
[-0.08307475897555168, -0.028357490753898255, -0.05848834835566007, -0.012353000920624115, -0.15300659720714277, -0.10106057902941337, 0.007350773559525036, 0.2948042211624292, -0.27359351916955066, -0.37501276341768414, 0.14479472416524702, -0.24059209886651772, -0.1762167692471009, 0.07273984070007618, -0.3708619853624931, 0.1142441716331702, 0.05999114837210912, -0.08779347200806324, 0.009994225576519966, -0.3539257504834005, 0.3878852128982544, 0.19460974691005853, 0.29213848136938536, 0.19092296694333738, 0.0041071499626223855, -0.04690031897133359, -0.1563811286424215, -0.006255817527954395, -0.13323879757752785, 0.10873442051860575, 0.23851452509944254, -0.06352415131046794, 0.47456330634080446, -0.39021699932905346, -0.23606115479308826, 0.2172399667593149, 0.21746814193633887, 0.1847366506520372, -0.11290755409460801, -0.38493446432627165, 0.2169180175719353, -0.32316165789961815, -0.15873135128416693, -0.02458347000468236, 0.15556101629940364, -0.09989801815782602, -0.090562362908923, 0.08987056743353605, 0.1942664310336113, 0.13373371672171813, 0.08503718674182892, -0.1565697445319249, 0.09706018363627103, 0.213834593215814, 0.2190355030963054, 0.1518984529046485, -0.05098687642468856, -0.005488320307519574, -0.07197963088177718, 0.39484628203969735, 0.09453454678161786, -0.2055638309281606, 0.09171359871442501, -0.006092795421584294, -0.17255359515547752, 0.17426719889044762, 0.16360529848875907, 0.044485313567118004, -0.2882155214364712, 0.20268889280179372, 0.05891110325375429, 0.17961804339518914, 0.1644396029699307, -0.02373274902884777, 0.12397382043015498, 0.13164533760685188, -0.022677104418667462, 0.15650795256862274, -0.04815570222070584, 0.032463171877540074, -0.2023853212594986, -0.1602949843956874, -0.21592030097515538, 0.06087356411780302, 0.2276406715480754, -0.06802262186717528, 0.3963448198942038, 0.19745740695641592, 0.10983532942974797, -0.11527550105865185, 0.29667525394604755, 0.1519019780590987, 0.10725607006595685, -0.024757113307714462, 0.32432586803602487, 0.19260579062840685, 0.21666671951802877, -0.08268389936823112, 0.3163213345866937, 0.22241313703573093]
707.0248
On Newtonian frames
In Newtonian space-time there exist four, and only four, causal classes of frames. Natural frames allow to extend this result to coordinate systems, so that coordinate systems may be also locally classified in four causal classes. These causal classes admit simple geometric descriptions and physical interpretations. For example, one can generate representatives of the four causal classes by means of the {\em linear synchronization group}. Of particular interest is the {\em local Solar time synchronization}, which reveals the limits of the frequent use of the concept of `causally oriented oordinate', such as that of `time-like coordinate'. Classical {\em positioning systems}, based in sound or light signals, are, by themselves, interesting examples of location systems, i.e. of physically constructible coordinate systems. They show that one can locate events in Newtonian space-time {\em without} any use of the concept of synchronization. In fact, the coordinate systems associated to positioning systems, belong to all the classes but the standard one, i.e. the one based in the simultaneity synchronization. The relativistic analogs of these examples, emphasize the contrast between the four Newtonian and the one hundred and ninety nine Lorentzian causal classes of frames of classical and relativistic space-times, respectively.
gr-qc
in newtonian spacetime there exist four and only four causal classes of frames natural frames allow to extend this result to coordinate systems so that coordinate systems may be also locally classified in four causal classes these causal classes admit simple geometric descriptions and physical interpretations for example one can generate representatives of the four causal classes by means of the em linear synchronization group of particular interest is the em local solar time synchronization which reveals the limits of the frequent use of the concept of causally oriented oordinate such as that of timelike coordinate classical em positioning systems based in sound or light signals are by themselves interesting examples of location systems ie of physically constructible coordinate systems they show that one can locate events in newtonian spacetime em without any use of the concept of synchronization in fact the coordinate systems associated to positioning systems belong to all the classes but the standard one ie the one based in the simultaneity synchronization the relativistic analogs of these examples emphasize the contrast between the four newtonian and the one hundred and ninety nine lorentzian causal classes of frames of classical and relativistic spacetimes respectively
[['in', 'newtonian', 'spacetime', 'there', 'exist', 'four', 'and', 'only', 'four', 'causal', 'classes', 'of', 'frames', 'natural', 'frames', 'allow', 'to', 'extend', 'this', 'result', 'to', 'coordinate', 'systems', 'so', 'that', 'coordinate', 'systems', 'may', 'be', 'also', 'locally', 'classified', 'in', 'four', 'causal', 'classes', 'these', 'causal', 'classes', 'admit', 'simple', 'geometric', 'descriptions', 'and', 'physical', 'interpretations', 'for', 'example', 'one', 'can', 'generate', 'representatives', 'of', 'the', 'four', 'causal', 'classes', 'by', 'means', 'of', 'the', 'em', 'linear', 'synchronization', 'group', 'of', 'particular', 'interest', 'is', 'the', 'em', 'local', 'solar', 'time', 'synchronization', 'which', 'reveals', 'the', 'limits', 'of', 'the', 'frequent', 'use', 'of', 'the', 'concept', 'of', 'causally', 'oriented', 'oordinate', 'such', 'as', 'that', 'of', 'timelike', 'coordinate', 'classical', 'em', 'positioning', 'systems', 'based', 'in', 'sound', 'or', 'light', 'signals', 'are', 'by', 'themselves', 'interesting', 'examples', 'of', 'location', 'systems', 'ie', 'of', 'physically', 'constructible', 'coordinate', 'systems', 'they', 'show', 'that', 'one', 'can', 'locate', 'events', 'in', 'newtonian', 'spacetime', 'em', 'without', 'any', 'use', 'of', 'the', 'concept', 'of', 'synchronization', 'in', 'fact', 'the', 'coordinate', 'systems', 'associated', 'to', 'positioning', 'systems', 'belong', 'to', 'all', 'the', 'classes', 'but', 'the', 'standard', 'one', 'ie', 'the', 'one', 'based', 'in', 'the', 'simultaneity', 'synchronization', 'the', 'relativistic', 'analogs', 'of', 'these', 'examples', 'emphasize', 'the', 'contrast', 'between', 'the', 'four', 'newtonian', 'and', 'the', 'one', 'hundred', 'and', 'ninety', 'nine', 'lorentzian', 'causal', 'classes', 'of', 'frames', 'of', 'classical', 'and', 'relativistic', 'spacetimes', 'respectively']]
[-0.17590937051901187, 0.10536243486671876, -0.05628311452575219, 0.09456752256896252, -0.0865424097993244, -0.15042912134279807, -0.012576905357388733, 0.34937237470577925, -0.26208357810533833, -0.2845470090014621, 0.08976666984172203, -0.2471309072170884, -0.1610284607893286, 0.21745027739626283, -0.07193601398060145, 0.016813953378452706, 0.03783030250133612, 0.10530290016964174, -0.08290996700704384, -0.2311906968494161, 0.3495024749059947, -0.0056013099228342375, 0.24154771440304243, -0.08027110809925944, 0.11416429218071966, 0.016505818071369176, -0.056266731914514916, 0.07579478186567147, -0.07296713639273851, 0.11101557759042734, 0.2706025764728204, 0.17535106323492258, 0.23455434464730132, -0.42386111656251624, -0.2222454578162004, 0.13495186568739323, 0.1027331653289879, 0.12442090181956211, -0.003781391870087156, -0.2956139715340657, 0.04065208891167855, -0.13468245892331768, -0.12727948389947413, -0.061759782430883016, 0.01867713265789625, 0.044897317950530216, -0.1809954687141073, 0.06304079513528194, 0.10712193737093073, 0.05993268529000955, -0.0649155755348217, -0.03136158105081473, -0.0045334004343320165, 0.13752234837350746, 0.043222896256842294, -0.025125712781953507, 0.11416522597607512, -0.06418351163723482, -0.18340553315833974, 0.43419301158342605, 0.011666865164461809, -0.2478334341138506, 0.2614311614587234, -0.13635657039614252, -0.14900875395904176, 0.10877974960551513, 0.15547267228651504, 0.1434252732218458, -0.18385972206791243, 0.050884981566550545, -0.03747451385865227, 0.11938089661491223, 0.1221184900854356, 0.10747752856845275, 0.2286748184177738, 0.069032010055171, 0.043866677675396204, 0.07490592423814516, -0.05740011990195713, -0.1288121003093413, -0.33690343941532025, -0.15404915501100894, -0.11716692788072694, 0.019012103819598756, -0.12494249212195893, -0.17237991192258703, 0.39147296662036424, 0.1312721991051848, 0.17177261092150822, 0.031190859113867656, 0.24406137134438047, 0.032172233644180384, 0.08181720751886949, 0.10412775120721796, 0.2827586225878734, 0.09230383140011093, 0.048017945249254505, -0.15909839862187464, 0.021456366536231376, 0.09442222350253127]
707.0249
Eccentricity fluctuations from the Color Glass Condensate at RHIC and LHC
In this brief note, we determine the fluctuations of the initial eccentricity in heavy-ion collisions caused by fluctuations of the nucleon configurations. This is done via a Monte-Carlo implementation of a Color Glass Condensate $k_t$-factorization approach. The eccentricity fluctuations are found to nearly saturate elliptic flow fluctuations measured recently at RHIC. Extrapolations to LHC energies are shown.
nucl-th
in this brief note we determine the fluctuations of the initial eccentricity in heavyion collisions caused by fluctuations of the nucleon configurations this is done via a montecarlo implementation of a color glass condensate k_tfactorization approach the eccentricity fluctuations are found to nearly saturate elliptic flow fluctuations measured recently at rhic extrapolations to lhc energies are shown
[['in', 'this', 'brief', 'note', 'we', 'determine', 'the', 'fluctuations', 'of', 'the', 'initial', 'eccentricity', 'in', 'heavyion', 'collisions', 'caused', 'by', 'fluctuations', 'of', 'the', 'nucleon', 'configurations', 'this', 'is', 'done', 'via', 'a', 'montecarlo', 'implementation', 'of', 'a', 'color', 'glass', 'condensate', 'k_tfactorization', 'approach', 'the', 'eccentricity', 'fluctuations', 'are', 'found', 'to', 'nearly', 'saturate', 'elliptic', 'flow', 'fluctuations', 'measured', 'recently', 'at', 'rhic', 'extrapolations', 'to', 'lhc', 'energies', 'are', 'shown']]
[-0.13975781814824267, 0.2779453214780803, -0.21508611525049465, 0.1307614094214187, 0.04104466296797782, -0.03572469353349062, -0.09860041284966364, 0.35914584876675354, -0.19168713972331924, -0.2582486483284779, -0.006211634623213557, -0.3252910438336824, 0.028644500529034098, 0.11949945205267061, -0.00599447212982596, 0.11385358902707435, 0.13570340858412938, -0.004780416523939685, -0.06252481117681191, -0.2605840979519774, 0.2915376075911091, 0.11777180070547681, 0.24317312914584027, 0.15447778012930302, 0.052771147985926324, 0.02384388303024727, -0.0020979616562264007, 0.02191083348895374, -0.20028503605148248, 0.032470159376093204, 0.27030318742617965, -0.03877239291997332, 0.17344102359442204, -0.37970612220988986, -0.1592896931004106, 0.11419279108706273, 0.15644455402109184, 0.18905603440004615, -0.039648816299935184, -0.23180566960128776, 0.06553951458057813, -0.2473207941899697, -0.19831678875019415, -0.0875597682887721, 0.033886190177055825, 0.01672896166054303, -0.3151839343634875, 0.10035195178760771, -0.00814511646565638, 0.10400413039851149, -0.008916299920855906, -0.17576986106047243, -0.07986510965744392, -0.049344297188023724, 0.08737799514232106, 0.11350467972653477, 0.20994439623890476, -0.13002890623133762, -0.11417367288091204, 0.3527783977088371, 0.005972321504694328, -0.10472518395175014, 0.09881439917157159, -0.22043249425233194, -0.12119100912751858, 0.16237033844778412, 0.21882932058845958, 0.09895530633889792, -0.1884953737128199, 0.008540382755822256, 0.03839466207775108, 0.1530087907847605, 0.10054597546134078, 0.02012231033458783, 0.25744906992635186, 0.18585527477287606, -0.04063319836400057, 0.13375221976904167, -0.07566386462891833, -0.1286464282556584, -0.3554653796906534, 0.011996143681340311, -0.1892695685178695, 0.035205852575273366, -0.02960499095027907, -0.08021875665463883, 0.36831102972817525, 0.1930955758220271, 0.2544902269973567, -0.0083143213894545, 0.30500435904321965, 0.11150085051919807, 0.037817051993650305, 0.128413921687752, 0.32950341738474537, 0.18015922444643812, 0.19790037790427736, -0.2820932890059786, 0.03381523139480697, 0.07797385399278842]
707.025
The refined transfer, bundle structures and algebraic K-theory
We give new homotopy theoretic criteria for deciding when a fibration with homotopy finite fibers admits a reduction to a fiber bundle with compact topological manifold fibers. The criteria lead to a new and unexpected result about homeomorphism groups of manifolds. A tool used in the proof is a surjective splitting of the assembly map for Waldhausen's functor A(X). We also give concrete examples of fibrations having a reduction to a fiber bundle with compact topological manifold fibers but which fail to admit a compact fiber smoothing. The examples are detected by algebraic K-theory invariants. We consider a refinement of the Becker-Gottlieb transfer. We show that a version of the axioms described by Becker and Schultz uniquely determines the refined transfer for the class of fibrations admitting a reduction to a fiber bundle with compact topological manifold fibers. In an appendix, we sketch a theory of characteristic classes for fibrations. The classes are primary obstructions to finding a compact fiber smoothing.
math.AT math.KT
we give new homotopy theoretic criteria for deciding when a fibration with homotopy finite fibers admits a reduction to a fiber bundle with compact topological manifold fibers the criteria lead to a new and unexpected result about homeomorphism groups of manifolds a tool used in the proof is a surjective splitting of the assembly map for waldhausens functor ax we also give concrete examples of fibrations having a reduction to a fiber bundle with compact topological manifold fibers but which fail to admit a compact fiber smoothing the examples are detected by algebraic ktheory invariants we consider a refinement of the beckergottlieb transfer we show that a version of the axioms described by becker and schultz uniquely determines the refined transfer for the class of fibrations admitting a reduction to a fiber bundle with compact topological manifold fibers in an appendix we sketch a theory of characteristic classes for fibrations the classes are primary obstructions to finding a compact fiber smoothing
[['we', 'give', 'new', 'homotopy', 'theoretic', 'criteria', 'for', 'deciding', 'when', 'a', 'fibration', 'with', 'homotopy', 'finite', 'fibers', 'admits', 'a', 'reduction', 'to', 'a', 'fiber', 'bundle', 'with', 'compact', 'topological', 'manifold', 'fibers', 'the', 'criteria', 'lead', 'to', 'a', 'new', 'and', 'unexpected', 'result', 'about', 'homeomorphism', 'groups', 'of', 'manifolds', 'a', 'tool', 'used', 'in', 'the', 'proof', 'is', 'a', 'surjective', 'splitting', 'of', 'the', 'assembly', 'map', 'for', 'waldhausens', 'functor', 'ax', 'we', 'also', 'give', 'concrete', 'examples', 'of', 'fibrations', 'having', 'a', 'reduction', 'to', 'a', 'fiber', 'bundle', 'with', 'compact', 'topological', 'manifold', 'fibers', 'but', 'which', 'fail', 'to', 'admit', 'a', 'compact', 'fiber', 'smoothing', 'the', 'examples', 'are', 'detected', 'by', 'algebraic', 'ktheory', 'invariants', 'we', 'consider', 'a', 'refinement', 'of', 'the', 'beckergottlieb', 'transfer', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'a', 'version', 'of', 'the', 'axioms', 'described', 'by', 'becker', 'and', 'schultz', 'uniquely', 'determines', 'the', 'refined', 'transfer', 'for', 'the', 'class', 'of', 'fibrations', 'admitting', 'a', 'reduction', 'to', 'a', 'fiber', 'bundle', 'with', 'compact', 'topological', 'manifold', 'fibers', 'in', 'an', 'appendix', 'we', 'sketch', 'a', 'theory', 'of', 'characteristic', 'classes', 'for', 'fibrations', 'the', 'classes', 'are', 'primary', 'obstructions', 'to', 'finding', 'a', 'compact', 'fiber', 'smoothing']]
[-0.1941089583662055, 0.021024865546695432, -0.1365164386698548, 0.09585069346470144, -0.1414107986558113, -0.19260597366966908, 0.0018801790747432882, 0.3869368046470079, -0.2956722854717594, -0.21470230445844232, 0.11749481153529809, -0.22676645877687202, -0.17814606991278367, 0.2223284514100285, -0.2032795093421425, -0.018412982285751597, 0.07980785013888009, 0.02998003141480203, -0.11521478544961175, -0.237400673044938, 0.4409288355172467, -0.0410028574062708, 0.21370027066984465, 0.0531832435868264, 0.17322124109327972, -0.008507216540136323, 0.008323914258630934, 0.021017925116748357, -0.18749350993280328, 0.16284000425258224, 0.31910239442783805, 0.06068566360551378, 0.17187933964793634, -0.331248796695369, -0.19241326091151614, 0.1764319204950925, 0.06652248057866504, 0.05349676089393125, -0.026992000736330884, -0.2869684794651611, 0.13685751347571196, -0.15019552458239638, -0.16789941741616365, -0.12276721876461684, 0.02893365602014783, 0.01520533227760877, -0.2183371394130066, -0.10104905240840036, 0.13911908162144584, 0.12256309655003296, -0.046847051696458496, 0.014971803189023913, -0.06366538701821929, 0.07072996724377421, -0.034064007124007444, 0.05438189639750382, 0.14063964726299233, -0.08265619675241272, -0.11727796116357912, 0.3687942196869563, -0.09355346256034067, -0.2361880971743546, 0.12515656056565158, -0.05355609632935954, -0.1909678355727044, 0.22149405520848975, 0.07072966465414125, 0.1370354499291883, -0.013875871346211379, 0.09698967508880764, -0.08180227233617572, 0.13107616491818233, 0.07912255698086126, 0.010238222627443557, 0.13358428206017114, 0.1510485804897172, 0.12478795492593546, 0.1421612088383401, -0.0093453425468634, -0.023014494064639998, -0.36351599960778813, -0.23434506290193116, -0.07898706362166251, 0.18649751621570368, -0.0969124331096728, -0.1894281801915155, 0.41578524479113216, -0.0264580611556028, 0.2090372341968443, 0.13385249437223426, 0.23947209603390338, 0.03866085122767489, 0.06764734659147101, 0.02368908773193726, 0.16569841910813074, 0.24868662465907496, 0.0033174658494984142, -0.08338007165165329, -0.09236954091556417, 0.22086404146256378]
707.0251
Orthogonal functions generalizing Jack polynomials
The rational Cherednik algebra $\HH$ is a certain algebra of differential-reflection operators attached to a complex reflection group $W$. Each irreducible representation $S^\lambda$ of $W$ corresponds to a standard module $M(\lambda)$ for $\HH$. This paper deals with the infinite family $G(r,1,n)$ of complex reflection groups; our goal is to study the standard modules using a commutative subalgebra $\ttt$ of $\HH$ discovered by Dunkl and Opdam. In this case, the irreducible $W$-modules are indexed by certain sequences $\lambda$ of partitions. We first show that $\ttt$ acts in an upper triangular fashion on each standard module $M(\lambda)$, with eigenvalues determined by the combinatorics of the set of standard tableaux on $\lambda$. As a consequence, we construct a basis for $M(\lambda)$ consisting of orthogonal functions on $\CC^n$ with values in the representation $S^\lambda$. For $G(1,1,n)$ with $\lambda=(n)$ these functions are the non-symmetric Jack polynomials. We use intertwining operators to deduce a norm formula for our orthogonal functions and give an explicit combinatorial description of the lattice of submodules of $M(\lambda)$ in the case in which the orthogonal functions are all well-defined.
math.RT math.CO
the rational cherednik algebra hh is a certain algebra of differentialreflection operators attached to a complex reflection group w each irreducible representation slambda of w corresponds to a standard module mlambda for hh this paper deals with the infinite family gr1n of complex reflection groups our goal is to study the standard modules using a commutative subalgebra ttt of hh discovered by dunkl and opdam in this case the irreducible wmodules are indexed by certain sequences lambda of partitions we first show that ttt acts in an upper triangular fashion on each standard module mlambda with eigenvalues determined by the combinatorics of the set of standard tableaux on lambda as a consequence we construct a basis for mlambda consisting of orthogonal functions on ccn with values in the representation slambda for g11n with lambdan these functions are the nonsymmetric jack polynomials we use intertwining operators to deduce a norm formula for our orthogonal functions and give an explicit combinatorial description of the lattice of submodules of mlambda in the case in which the orthogonal functions are all welldefined
[['the', 'rational', 'cherednik', 'algebra', 'hh', 'is', 'a', 'certain', 'algebra', 'of', 'differentialreflection', 'operators', 'attached', 'to', 'a', 'complex', 'reflection', 'group', 'w', 'each', 'irreducible', 'representation', 'slambda', 'of', 'w', 'corresponds', 'to', 'a', 'standard', 'module', 'mlambda', 'for', 'hh', 'this', 'paper', 'deals', 'with', 'the', 'infinite', 'family', 'gr1n', 'of', 'complex', 'reflection', 'groups', 'our', 'goal', 'is', 'to', 'study', 'the', 'standard', 'modules', 'using', 'a', 'commutative', 'subalgebra', 'ttt', 'of', 'hh', 'discovered', 'by', 'dunkl', 'and', 'opdam', 'in', 'this', 'case', 'the', 'irreducible', 'wmodules', 'are', 'indexed', 'by', 'certain', 'sequences', 'lambda', 'of', 'partitions', 'we', 'first', 'show', 'that', 'ttt', 'acts', 'in', 'an', 'upper', 'triangular', 'fashion', 'on', 'each', 'standard', 'module', 'mlambda', 'with', 'eigenvalues', 'determined', 'by', 'the', 'combinatorics', 'of', 'the', 'set', 'of', 'standard', 'tableaux', 'on', 'lambda', 'as', 'a', 'consequence', 'we', 'construct', 'a', 'basis', 'for', 'mlambda', 'consisting', 'of', 'orthogonal', 'functions', 'on', 'ccn', 'with', 'values', 'in', 'the', 'representation', 'slambda', 'for', 'g11n', 'with', 'lambdan', 'these', 'functions', 'are', 'the', 'nonsymmetric', 'jack', 'polynomials', 'we', 'use', 'intertwining', 'operators', 'to', 'deduce', 'a', 'norm', 'formula', 'for', 'our', 'orthogonal', 'functions', 'and', 'give', 'an', 'explicit', 'combinatorial', 'description', 'of', 'the', 'lattice', 'of', 'submodules', 'of', 'mlambda', 'in', 'the', 'case', 'in', 'which', 'the', 'orthogonal', 'functions', 'are', 'all', 'welldefined']]
[-0.16400902568215325, 0.08004779064660171, -0.04293432667483786, 0.01952039186532299, -0.09878239207138113, -0.11740082864370724, -0.018810160010184904, 0.3647275629669091, -0.3333162372697692, -0.1590376534515013, 0.07986614151955135, -0.24850368863603067, -0.1420478494785263, 0.1884042057550728, -0.07313722698807211, -0.00482111490825862, 0.06648904249193094, 0.11050174876226712, -0.10717125046575846, -0.212046732641967, 0.3900642579389831, -0.004573214549234527, 0.1871424540864188, -0.0283041050457685, 0.11813981865735272, 0.06399738613915983, -0.03501159676461149, -0.09744202771808132, -0.14640569614693238, 0.17100649120320308, 0.288002479668854, 0.06302724984138389, 0.20146239033274058, -0.31916664271368145, -0.04772989911692859, 0.17699412639531711, 0.16093442151928058, -0.0031252695294557466, -0.0024589738312985033, -0.27899532206816924, 0.08078941488428051, -0.21546263951218902, -0.1560717145517721, -0.051072691362035474, 0.04901614297960101, 0.034031149445859304, -0.3166559838142646, 0.00322993144940185, 0.06166371507675382, 0.1198220960360144, -0.0591821954690846, -0.17244828467146825, -0.026423189710131138, 0.07286989805683242, -0.06757646019894124, 0.031393925047684776, 0.07126821438902936, -0.08763093699827411, -0.15974728597885807, 0.36469537461285695, -0.05140804005674965, -0.2811169477045144, 0.1290862917147661, -0.19838869033676, -0.1658562013200658, 0.10792669286625196, 0.08404516320843987, 0.1049740678383469, -0.07204849372610007, 0.1998096078753966, -0.16939975562410714, 0.06705201081642197, 0.11472773520633747, 0.014261803823907328, 0.11909491485668777, 0.07417124394053794, 0.03628759751212125, 0.1845598415929382, 0.051134949751293006, -0.03597363419462479, -0.3678936535482016, -0.1880191130718837, -0.1406055946688373, 0.08681057244118325, -0.1257351989590492, -0.1973194106163636, 0.40921450238464413, 0.04169661105257896, 0.22477402209804465, 0.11244945084488041, 0.18719422541450878, 0.13661258756638556, 0.11284290756749076, 0.02384788703632483, 0.08692703835960836, 0.21332845333989942, -0.011424047369930872, -0.12665239155047842, -0.028921146766614107, 0.21395316143851664]
707.0252
A generic rule that simplifies the derivation of the transformation equations accounting for the properties of the photon
We show that the transformation equation for the tardyon velocity involves two generic functions which in turn depend on the relative velocity of the involved reference frames, on the tardyon velocity u and on the polar angle which define the direction along which the tardyon moves. The same functions are further involved in the transformation equations for the space-time coordinates of the same event generated by a moving tardyon and for its relativistic mass, momentum and energy. Taking the limits of these functions for u approaching c we obtain exactly the transformation equations for the space-time coordinates of the same event generated by a photon and for its momentum and energy. The same procedure works also for the transition from a plane acoustic wave to an electromagnetic wave.
physics.gen-ph
we show that the transformation equation for the tardyon velocity involves two generic functions which in turn depend on the relative velocity of the involved reference frames on the tardyon velocity u and on the polar angle which define the direction along which the tardyon moves the same functions are further involved in the transformation equations for the spacetime coordinates of the same event generated by a moving tardyon and for its relativistic mass momentum and energy taking the limits of these functions for u approaching c we obtain exactly the transformation equations for the spacetime coordinates of the same event generated by a photon and for its momentum and energy the same procedure works also for the transition from a plane acoustic wave to an electromagnetic wave
[['we', 'show', 'that', 'the', 'transformation', 'equation', 'for', 'the', 'tardyon', 'velocity', 'involves', 'two', 'generic', 'functions', 'which', 'in', 'turn', 'depend', 'on', 'the', 'relative', 'velocity', 'of', 'the', 'involved', 'reference', 'frames', 'on', 'the', 'tardyon', 'velocity', 'u', 'and', 'on', 'the', 'polar', 'angle', 'which', 'define', 'the', 'direction', 'along', 'which', 'the', 'tardyon', 'moves', 'the', 'same', 'functions', 'are', 'further', 'involved', 'in', 'the', 'transformation', 'equations', 'for', 'the', 'spacetime', 'coordinates', 'of', 'the', 'same', 'event', 'generated', 'by', 'a', 'moving', 'tardyon', 'and', 'for', 'its', 'relativistic', 'mass', 'momentum', 'and', 'energy', 'taking', 'the', 'limits', 'of', 'these', 'functions', 'for', 'u', 'approaching', 'c', 'we', 'obtain', 'exactly', 'the', 'transformation', 'equations', 'for', 'the', 'spacetime', 'coordinates', 'of', 'the', 'same', 'event', 'generated', 'by', 'a', 'photon', 'and', 'for', 'its', 'momentum', 'and', 'energy', 'the', 'same', 'procedure', 'works', 'also', 'for', 'the', 'transition', 'from', 'a', 'plane', 'acoustic', 'wave', 'to', 'an', 'electromagnetic', 'wave']]
[-0.1400572842976544, 0.14716122011043353, -0.07159461480478058, 0.04548261051240843, -0.05292892979923636, -0.06484654149608104, 0.014504341503879914, 0.34484471512405435, -0.27849672782758716, -0.25048739109479357, 0.05205941271560732, -0.25654453948118316, -0.0681476833888155, 0.2143823321130185, 0.03854380505072186, 0.03898480990301323, 0.03261904899045476, 0.08457708248170093, -0.14212742558629543, -0.16855685959308175, 0.3566909669316374, 0.04170498227176722, 0.26716422944082296, 0.0008822692034300417, 0.19057996341143735, 0.06544269506048295, -0.035498146651661955, 0.005491630331562192, -0.1225033387038934, 0.07357146264985204, 0.1506729489483405, 0.09351686400805193, 0.19574253549217246, -0.38968259227112867, -0.1896608062343148, 0.03943917817196052, 0.13640342268990935, 0.11515508773163674, -0.03525930998966942, -0.3023248958706972, 0.02044027059673681, -0.1226182091213559, -0.1697847160830861, -0.00895664010931796, 0.05176817388837662, 0.07973183826106833, -0.24700049062812468, 0.0831308135748543, 0.06288051729671906, -0.0008243345801020041, -0.10275621831169701, -0.08246818956831703, -0.08533781162986998, 0.11090127056741039, 0.07294210817417479, 0.08789049238112057, 0.10689554209966445, -0.12275194023823133, -0.0416611588516389, 0.40880338362330804, -0.04114961926461547, -0.2720562975737266, 0.14470216516929213, -0.15905900330108125, -0.09117566097302188, 0.13161775244952878, 0.18240152640646556, 0.13635202132354607, -0.12870902120994288, 0.08591996825771275, -0.016847402642952147, 0.10909532633741037, 0.12450466648806469, 0.017362149945256533, 0.1890603200517944, 0.03345605306822108, 0.06003737133960385, 0.09189855704607908, -0.10719776123914926, -0.0863680222973926, -0.3675759434700012, -0.18518501245125663, -0.17250277591028862, 0.009264878656495057, -0.1170109634479104, -0.15638371011300478, 0.42842200622544624, 0.11565593256818829, 0.2076187560451217, 0.03040505046647013, 0.2745462966067862, 0.1781637502281228, 0.06833208718398964, 0.09941529844218167, 0.2647794421609433, 0.09879663576066378, 0.11367915283699404, -0.23932493986194459, 0.017105579314375063, 0.1133808009835775]
707.0253
Upsilonium polarization as a touchstone in understanding the proton dynamics in QCD
In the framework of the k_t-factorization approach, the production of $\Upsilon mesons at the Fermilab Tevatron and CERN LHC is considered, and the predictions on the spin alignment parameter $\alpha$ are presented. We argue that measuring the polarization of quarkonium states can serve as a crucial test discriminating two competing theoretical approaches to parton dynamics in QCD.
hep-ph
in the framework of the k_tfactorization approach the production of upsilon mesons at the fermilab tevatron and cern lhc is considered and the predictions on the spin alignment parameter alpha are presented we argue that measuring the polarization of quarkonium states can serve as a crucial test discriminating two competing theoretical approaches to parton dynamics in qcd
[['in', 'the', 'framework', 'of', 'the', 'k_tfactorization', 'approach', 'the', 'production', 'of', 'upsilon', 'mesons', 'at', 'the', 'fermilab', 'tevatron', 'and', 'cern', 'lhc', 'is', 'considered', 'and', 'the', 'predictions', 'on', 'the', 'spin', 'alignment', 'parameter', 'alpha', 'are', 'presented', 'we', 'argue', 'that', 'measuring', 'the', 'polarization', 'of', 'quarkonium', 'states', 'can', 'serve', 'as', 'a', 'crucial', 'test', 'discriminating', 'two', 'competing', 'theoretical', 'approaches', 'to', 'parton', 'dynamics', 'in', 'qcd']]
[-0.059008910365631446, 0.23015795321318142, -0.16799708925547047, 0.15503765481091186, -0.002666087265600238, -0.14212482911943083, -0.02185301978565883, 0.34806059634214953, -0.1729125306663806, -0.22325504649626582, -0.06456126764073576, -0.32888241052594885, 0.03952458947733568, 0.14449249792909413, 0.10349896568151419, 0.16767902202544765, 0.1041819910567842, -0.03678942320606949, -0.02991216827036911, -0.2268374881037233, 0.3002238156633419, 0.07180377604080397, 0.28594551297525567, 0.18923062197210497, 0.039491377395103895, 0.02482817377568337, -0.038722684054447565, -0.04451731978016987, -0.08739739163074614, 0.07931447358650826, 0.31240170063418254, 0.14428247289176574, 0.15129751533171848, -0.37082477132871483, -0.10681603151259192, 0.07506403817974946, 0.12381135258137395, 0.11375450591246287, -0.039459484999002724, -0.2851807349933344, 0.0956156987843937, -0.22934045448180354, -0.12209525094939429, -0.09227514155862625, -0.045718896031183634, -0.0554231411140216, -0.3275494667744313, 0.030104312802697614, -0.048912520928863897, 0.034460088846747554, -0.017251696335478572, -0.23916135399128524, -0.050279621108386074, 0.03339155612251999, 0.10958509845250662, 0.1130478530468648, 0.16212124602967187, -0.1967348344583195, -0.2672502286732197, 0.4007698041958767, -0.026244380609377435, -0.18964556884429043, 0.19534815804575356, -0.2040849604987, -0.1481680106780116, 0.03256519111036731, 0.25995389656408835, 0.09352990986550586, -0.17287528729719812, 0.060662570423773376, 0.01992734653156316, 0.13788789513586253, 0.05853588500860752, 0.07062036089860556, 0.21967087829844995, 0.2546089225399651, -0.03515891277378327, 0.06597009185178761, -0.11628415521740783, -0.1291061613765921, -0.46305295099553306, -0.11418765744096354, -0.13748590778069278, 0.014047888536496382, -0.042471566743507425, -0.05369678383137573, 0.4227635392167589, 0.15289575767523625, 0.24190568119254813, -0.0013570740059214203, 0.3324679049189415, 0.07333338878060315, 0.023535470829525014, 0.02112065566899745, 0.3480721297755576, 0.1474593569965739, 0.1286909834996454, -0.30839074445937414, 0.07756097868428026, 0.06692703127485226]
707.0254
On the validity and breakdown of the Onsager symmetry in mesoscopic conductors interacting with environments
We investigate magnetic-field asymmetries in the linear transport of a mesoscopic conductor interacting with its environment. Interestingly, we find that the interaction between the two systems causes an asymmetry only when the environment is out of equilibrium. We elucidate our general result with the help of a quantum dot capacitively coupled to a quantum Hall conductor and discuss the asymmetry dependence on the environment bias and induced dephasing.
cond-mat.mes-hall
we investigate magneticfield asymmetries in the linear transport of a mesoscopic conductor interacting with its environment interestingly we find that the interaction between the two systems causes an asymmetry only when the environment is out of equilibrium we elucidate our general result with the help of a quantum dot capacitively coupled to a quantum hall conductor and discuss the asymmetry dependence on the environment bias and induced dephasing
[['we', 'investigate', 'magneticfield', 'asymmetries', 'in', 'the', 'linear', 'transport', 'of', 'a', 'mesoscopic', 'conductor', 'interacting', 'with', 'its', 'environment', 'interestingly', 'we', 'find', 'that', 'the', 'interaction', 'between', 'the', 'two', 'systems', 'causes', 'an', 'asymmetry', 'only', 'when', 'the', 'environment', 'is', 'out', 'of', 'equilibrium', 'we', 'elucidate', 'our', 'general', 'result', 'with', 'the', 'help', 'of', 'a', 'quantum', 'dot', 'capacitively', 'coupled', 'to', 'a', 'quantum', 'hall', 'conductor', 'and', 'discuss', 'the', 'asymmetry', 'dependence', 'on', 'the', 'environment', 'bias', 'and', 'induced', 'dephasing']]
[-0.20771800981738658, 0.14584392676432104, -0.08330170478781357, 0.02268715875278063, 0.0036725247936213717, -0.16874764233772807, 0.028360379743389785, 0.34578507216921184, -0.2822982210885076, -0.2729716379031101, -0.007935854703913826, -0.30664317782365663, -0.1336069953668972, 0.18174944382489605, 0.015809048871126247, -0.02717614655386355, 0.013139153337653945, -0.0010066539432634326, -0.05266728277852321, -0.1878095524632098, 0.3338881238528034, 0.030396515431622154, 0.27342499887420085, 0.09098083580679753, 0.088157775130479, 0.010883380378158215, 0.05891851135803496, 0.04611012865515316, -0.11531020828699505, 0.03371417816892704, 0.18953556735975916, -0.06416131718587541, 0.21028183405082124, -0.46906621570644136, -0.15347287130049048, 0.08419656270074055, 0.08554141552132719, 0.15951359507573, -0.0700731412610313, -0.2841912425013588, 0.006020260913133183, -0.17789869762354477, -0.11459288220024011, -0.036382373675758785, 0.008233920369735536, 0.014034265953609171, -0.2778541143600117, 0.08773626391228069, 0.0640032637234339, 0.0572536720565575, 0.0035277656878700808, -0.027927770722753313, 0.002085617568809539, 0.10835729230422979, -0.0162735807004056, -0.010676648885504725, 0.22783160886234222, -0.16146473103778108, -0.1177649171475102, 0.3367071459343767, -0.0871376896461965, -0.18881248496472836, 0.20737414048669642, -0.2125247989589458, -0.06478181987768039, 0.035156957428518903, 0.1646159854169716, 0.07250790694481968, -0.15151750672071906, 0.08641366259133279, -0.025826958090286043, 0.16436077133916757, -0.011116872966179954, 0.05625176832151791, 0.2733249060864396, 0.17618286833235555, 0.058813574840314686, 0.20054143300170407, -0.10692364197594169, -0.12815704625373817, -0.30210087881149617, -0.1896969463046202, -0.1525446100105696, 0.1250907796476146, -0.05712838835204499, -0.1523393293541363, 0.4213513759896159, 0.20954023682347991, 0.20686404409763567, -0.0377504838123808, 0.2816295124699964, 0.15859864276375019, 0.019922613981179893, 0.05678706201861667, 0.2413527854334782, 0.21691582499838927, 0.07034967600724057, -0.4106224415659466, 0.07275396731326028, -0.07536460788619212]
707.0255
Station-Keeping Requirements for Constellations of Free-Flying Collectors Used for Astronomical Imaging in Space
The accuracy requirements on station-keeping for constellations of free-flying collectors coupled as (future) imaging arrays in space for astrophysics applications are examined. The basic imaging element of these arrays is the two-element interferometer. Accurate knowledge of two quantities is required: the \textit{projected baseline length}, which is the distance between the two interferometer elements projected on the plane tranverse to the line of sight to the target; and the \textit{optical path difference}, which is the difference in the distances from that transverse plane to the beam combiner. ``Rules-of-thumb'' are determined for the typical accuracy required on these parameters. The requirement on the projected baseline length is a \textit{knowledge} requirement and depends on the angular size of the targets of interest; it is generally at a level of half a meter for typical stellar targets, decreasing to perhaps a few centimeters only for the widest attainable fields of view. The requirement on the optical path difference is a \textit{control} requirement and is much tighter, depending on the bandwidth of the signal; it is at a level of half a wavelength for narrow (few %) signal bands, decreasing to $\approx 0.2 \lambda$ for the broadest bandwidths expected to be useful. Translation of these requirements into engineering requirements on station-keeping accuracy depends on the specific details of the collector constellation geometry. Several examples are provided to guide future application of the criteria presented here. Some implications for the design of such collector constellations and for the methods used to transform the information acquired into images are discussed.
astro-ph
the accuracy requirements on stationkeeping for constellations of freeflying collectors coupled as future imaging arrays in space for astrophysics applications are examined the basic imaging element of these arrays is the twoelement interferometer accurate knowledge of two quantities is required the textitprojected baseline length which is the distance between the two interferometer elements projected on the plane tranverse to the line of sight to the target and the textitoptical path difference which is the difference in the distances from that transverse plane to the beam combiner rulesofthumb are determined for the typical accuracy required on these parameters the requirement on the projected baseline length is a textitknowledge requirement and depends on the angular size of the targets of interest it is generally at a level of half a meter for typical stellar targets decreasing to perhaps a few centimeters only for the widest attainable fields of view the requirement on the optical path difference is a textitcontrol requirement and is much tighter depending on the bandwidth of the signal it is at a level of half a wavelength for narrow few signal bands decreasing to approx 02 lambda for the broadest bandwidths expected to be useful translation of these requirements into engineering requirements on stationkeeping accuracy depends on the specific details of the collector constellation geometry several examples are provided to guide future application of the criteria presented here some implications for the design of such collector constellations and for the methods used to transform the information acquired into images are discussed
[['the', 'accuracy', 'requirements', 'on', 'stationkeeping', 'for', 'constellations', 'of', 'freeflying', 'collectors', 'coupled', 'as', 'future', 'imaging', 'arrays', 'in', 'space', 'for', 'astrophysics', 'applications', 'are', 'examined', 'the', 'basic', 'imaging', 'element', 'of', 'these', 'arrays', 'is', 'the', 'twoelement', 'interferometer', 'accurate', 'knowledge', 'of', 'two', 'quantities', 'is', 'required', 'the', 'textitprojected', 'baseline', 'length', 'which', 'is', 'the', 'distance', 'between', 'the', 'two', 'interferometer', 'elements', 'projected', 'on', 'the', 'plane', 'tranverse', 'to', 'the', 'line', 'of', 'sight', 'to', 'the', 'target', 'and', 'the', 'textitoptical', 'path', 'difference', 'which', 'is', 'the', 'difference', 'in', 'the', 'distances', 'from', 'that', 'transverse', 'plane', 'to', 'the', 'beam', 'combiner', 'rulesofthumb', 'are', 'determined', 'for', 'the', 'typical', 'accuracy', 'required', 'on', 'these', 'parameters', 'the', 'requirement', 'on', 'the', 'projected', 'baseline', 'length', 'is', 'a', 'textitknowledge', 'requirement', 'and', 'depends', 'on', 'the', 'angular', 'size', 'of', 'the', 'targets', 'of', 'interest', 'it', 'is', 'generally', 'at', 'a', 'level', 'of', 'half', 'a', 'meter', 'for', 'typical', 'stellar', 'targets', 'decreasing', 'to', 'perhaps', 'a', 'few', 'centimeters', 'only', 'for', 'the', 'widest', 'attainable', 'fields', 'of', 'view', 'the', 'requirement', 'on', 'the', 'optical', 'path', 'difference', 'is', 'a', 'textitcontrol', 'requirement', 'and', 'is', 'much', 'tighter', 'depending', 'on', 'the', 'bandwidth', 'of', 'the', 'signal', 'it', 'is', 'at', 'a', 'level', 'of', 'half', 'a', 'wavelength', 'for', 'narrow', 'few', 'signal', 'bands', 'decreasing', 'to', 'approx', '02', 'lambda', 'for', 'the', 'broadest', 'bandwidths', 'expected', 'to', 'be', 'useful', 'translation', 'of', 'these', 'requirements', 'into', 'engineering', 'requirements', 'on', 'stationkeeping', 'accuracy', 'depends', 'on', 'the', 'specific', 'details', 'of', 'the', 'collector', 'constellation', 'geometry', 'several', 'examples', 'are', 'provided', 'to', 'guide', 'future', 'application', 'of', 'the', 'criteria', 'presented', 'here', 'some', 'implications', 'for', 'the', 'design', 'of', 'such', 'collector', 'constellations', 'and', 'for', 'the', 'methods', 'used', 'to', 'transform', 'the', 'information', 'acquired', 'into', 'images', 'are', 'discussed']]
[-0.14122953128264132, 0.09558526915264312, -0.022704023356132405, 0.06133520789304187, -0.08414623249756045, -0.10210347754472164, 0.045701296517558124, 0.4186470485273674, -0.2513694917244545, -0.3354064688221159, 0.1454794365991221, -0.2710870822786866, -0.04305099619432805, 0.2731842873692812, -0.041953729589032124, 0.05146004781772169, 0.06150950248499053, 0.03796421229674754, -0.08416063028544817, -0.22903929332394646, 0.27583432849403094, 0.08840745110550978, 0.29214963542641587, 0.035138469378054364, 0.12224791625918574, -0.0014817333420171462, -0.02178243768726846, -0.0007045609881422561, -0.11425311151223026, 0.12713143036323954, 0.24525999406307755, 0.13694078473927804, 0.23944885926283746, -0.3705725757644538, -0.1855790771667408, 0.051660859196196236, 0.10923412767235174, 0.08399878576504026, -0.01764994872085017, -0.2550740823922043, 0.0649270835041768, -0.09013890861589686, -0.13469329082508044, 0.030047974893804563, 0.04282792038368398, 0.06207919994778283, -0.25752273656757, -0.0010283903693817705, 0.006547019133170371, 0.06372990099391544, -0.02205589225882268, -0.16418571681734248, -0.00523029814612674, 0.13871358117709556, -0.00450993257707516, 0.03574373603711488, 0.12225459550458743, -0.12660260778317156, -0.043032507288707306, 0.40588562089171876, -0.01847537104825837, -0.19957438300971042, 0.17305352982885416, -0.15042524756190467, -0.08403529884596636, 0.1563219829363352, 0.18915689443275482, 0.09525615182970781, -0.10928187029713009, 0.03161219782738322, 0.010366747348408503, 0.21447577256051054, 0.08393708647819736, 0.10588217872413751, 0.2398179403932725, 0.2011677786767722, 0.10307970136613491, 0.10742402352424466, -0.17229869925364644, -0.07004023892767577, -0.30044227708542504, -0.13505977361777893, -0.190889190698237, -0.005042194110158098, -0.08817190592561523, -0.10304156134496947, 0.396340019916779, 0.15744912991190121, 0.17002505970086498, 0.03463449554020412, 0.32705247204331866, 0.10122419097582365, 0.11309423387536803, 0.007270716606680468, 0.2616894161353219, 0.10936654753137724, 0.08984420342505517, -0.18952182503548043, 0.041747349755741264, 0.009385355490158839]
707.0256
BFKL Effects in Azimuthal Angle Correlations of Forward Jets
The azimuthal angle correlation of Mueller-Navelet jets at hadron colliders is studied in the NLO BFKL formalism. We highlight the need of collinear improvements in the kernel to obtain good convergence properties and we obtain better fits for the Tevatron data than at LO accuracy. We also estimate these correlations for larger rapidity differences available at the LHC.
hep-ph
the azimuthal angle correlation of muellernavelet jets at hadron colliders is studied in the nlo bfkl formalism we highlight the need of collinear improvements in the kernel to obtain good convergence properties and we obtain better fits for the tevatron data than at lo accuracy we also estimate these correlations for larger rapidity differences available at the lhc
[['the', 'azimuthal', 'angle', 'correlation', 'of', 'muellernavelet', 'jets', 'at', 'hadron', 'colliders', 'is', 'studied', 'in', 'the', 'nlo', 'bfkl', 'formalism', 'we', 'highlight', 'the', 'need', 'of', 'collinear', 'improvements', 'in', 'the', 'kernel', 'to', 'obtain', 'good', 'convergence', 'properties', 'and', 'we', 'obtain', 'better', 'fits', 'for', 'the', 'tevatron', 'data', 'than', 'at', 'lo', 'accuracy', 'we', 'also', 'estimate', 'these', 'correlations', 'for', 'larger', 'rapidity', 'differences', 'available', 'at', 'the', 'lhc']]
[-0.029336537672046185, 0.08520514866465638, -0.17302866251175775, 0.2584219582575566, -0.04104014795980063, -0.08089433056462941, -0.05995696881416671, 0.45079662403541393, -0.17313835111543022, -0.25638138618448686, -0.019291877501708424, -0.38774615725309686, 0.0814719721223308, 0.15799937715175852, 0.07475172172718007, 0.14449451253588858, 0.13624894445569352, -0.074670083885049, -0.15681423832951435, -0.2596455947817143, 0.2698308940463025, 0.09901359092829556, 0.2222685930800849, 0.16944634360421834, 0.08829244865297244, 0.05211636770099144, -0.050803078442876196, -0.04555968060318766, -0.1752509894411497, 0.07112890687482111, 0.3150916935289921, 0.02248136090628546, 0.15821854899921414, -0.34485451466050643, -0.05417777068013775, 0.06040082228016751, 0.17580628905702253, 0.07923595099870501, 0.0013389286247949149, -0.21536250181239228, 0.1146817035523468, -0.233903444827743, -0.17953371230898232, -0.1289957939358107, -0.04602880608932725, -0.037029149879878064, -0.3353149936181204, 0.12363988071517489, -0.031670759929793665, 0.07899651026096323, 0.07090191221153684, -0.222379588297215, -0.06588831303063138, 0.06311839897635169, 0.10011528481745385, 0.09436893291321807, 0.08961315119863841, -0.2115340260397402, -0.18020417287058582, 0.3106429597748251, -0.035242639993094634, -0.15153896481055637, 0.14278281936702994, -0.30196164977126594, -0.17647495981434297, 0.13143525340851267, 0.2618123651803311, 0.05764492970473807, -0.15467217450174664, 0.06938494224771696, 0.02356774801516841, 0.14348417064496155, 0.10169007018979254, 0.11889657569679848, 0.11267307285090973, 0.19017499527926074, 0.038482418621023154, 0.07817439053303979, -0.1380033728973699, -0.07264561633226173, -0.4487578701549049, -0.07647906270251732, -0.10218954604151177, -0.04402471445942426, -0.15688913146105138, -0.03747300172610016, 0.3919442041359585, 0.19337732549596193, 0.2618387070773491, 0.0525281871026703, 0.3442332409001116, 0.08314169582043743, 0.08372841439017191, 0.11575063180925067, 0.3540750464809866, 0.10864815704026741, 0.1959458562979025, -0.2543120586497966, 0.09074585590961165, 0.0717249545750433]
707.0257
LAMN property for hidden processes: the case of integrated diffusions
In this paper we prove the Local Asymptotic Mixed Normality (LAMN) property for the statistical model given by the observation of local means of a diffusion process $X$. Our data are given by $ \int_0^1 X_{\frac{s+i}{n}} \dd \mu (s)$ for $i=0,...,n-1$ and the unknown parameter appears in the diffusion coefficient of the process $X$ only. Although the data are nor Markovian neither Gaussian we can write down, with help of Malliavin calculus, an explicit expression for the log-likelihood of the model, and then study the asymptotic expansion. We actually find that the asymptotic information of this model is the same one as for a usual discrete sampling of $X$.
math.PR math.ST stat.TH
in this paper we prove the local asymptotic mixed normality lamn property for the statistical model given by the observation of local means of a diffusion process x our data are given by int_01 x_fracsin dd mu s for i0n1 and the unknown parameter appears in the diffusion coefficient of the process x only although the data are nor markovian neither gaussian we can write down with help of malliavin calculus an explicit expression for the loglikelihood of the model and then study the asymptotic expansion we actually find that the asymptotic information of this model is the same one as for a usual discrete sampling of x
[['in', 'this', 'paper', 'we', 'prove', 'the', 'local', 'asymptotic', 'mixed', 'normality', 'lamn', 'property', 'for', 'the', 'statistical', 'model', 'given', 'by', 'the', 'observation', 'of', 'local', 'means', 'of', 'a', 'diffusion', 'process', 'x', 'our', 'data', 'are', 'given', 'by', 'int_01', 'x_fracsin', 'dd', 'mu', 's', 'for', 'i0n1', 'and', 'the', 'unknown', 'parameter', 'appears', 'in', 'the', 'diffusion', 'coefficient', 'of', 'the', 'process', 'x', 'only', 'although', 'the', 'data', 'are', 'nor', 'markovian', 'neither', 'gaussian', 'we', 'can', 'write', 'down', 'with', 'help', 'of', 'malliavin', 'calculus', 'an', 'explicit', 'expression', 'for', 'the', 'loglikelihood', 'of', 'the', 'model', 'and', 'then', 'study', 'the', 'asymptotic', 'expansion', 'we', 'actually', 'find', 'that', 'the', 'asymptotic', 'information', 'of', 'this', 'model', 'is', 'the', 'same', 'one', 'as', 'for', 'a', 'usual', 'discrete', 'sampling', 'of', 'x']]
[-0.09450901705658564, 0.06381814673947685, -0.12410066454706467, 0.08411979918244744, -0.05309847822272271, -0.11606788340042222, 0.08655706142132469, 0.34351629382856014, -0.3148680764408606, -0.24348681355070956, 0.12992606514335592, -0.24859593758131113, -0.1292775369618299, 0.14194564404238438, -0.061711788133559924, 0.039028621247952, 0.017731583009491552, 0.09702406523591083, -0.0652479937295693, -0.22090310763286533, 0.31392463462598585, 0.016665346525117475, 0.2489665900269207, -0.0093138894979965, 0.1311109530913011, 0.02010462846923268, -0.04736939389346484, -0.038309777682682254, -0.15568206435815432, 0.10546860788105372, 0.2054080036776316, 0.10561128256442728, 0.2616717189480111, -0.38588202523313603, -0.19677135994370132, 0.14726990840907367, 0.1436039120011594, 0.06354744545895746, 0.006452096707433603, -0.26415050957672614, 0.10460796298564605, -0.1424677637317833, -0.14105287663647378, -0.07864589317449706, 0.006775934987191884, 0.04084824034197362, -0.3608409808948636, 0.11842345727941478, 0.13422323649591011, 0.03794131415702824, -0.01939844265404456, -0.10984539360967728, -0.028683670144088846, 0.08898219636219712, 0.0630417012369023, 0.008830213081311294, 0.07107474947049511, -0.10264360153924604, -0.07561658500838708, 0.3018202915664692, -0.09307546191299686, -0.2403337741490313, 0.12054409175882784, -0.18397182915008292, -0.14046600387203242, 0.10938980428387744, 0.11449411818054768, 0.1437255090063016, -0.19135953516716947, 0.16785563150187954, -0.033051424563141925, 0.12735303665318018, 0.0433346555164119, 0.01390592100643465, 0.11030224802956548, 0.14382622428985206, 0.05163718534651089, 0.11814923783026214, -0.09546187115099528, -0.08766597497083668, -0.3643425887292427, -0.19756837008479228, -0.21201312891207635, 0.08717162263475882, -0.15586305818523782, -0.1693268896350725, 0.3281834302118646, 0.14310739651972534, 0.20763139955189852, 0.08957617605140186, 0.25138344685547054, 0.16907833920097645, -0.019204111282168975, 0.0652046772752414, 0.16083818525603077, 0.12651762887747642, 0.06405081528783688, -0.19910555401430377, 0.13747761354184235, 0.061980549307575204]
707.0258
Yang-Mills Connections On Orientable and Nonorientable Surfaces
In math.SG/0605587, we studied Yang-Mills functional on the space of connections on a principal G_R-bundle over a closed, connected, nonorientable surface, where G_R is any compact connected Lie group. In this sequel, we generalize the discussion in "The Yang-Mills equations over Riemann surfaces" by Atiyah and Bott, and math.SG/0605587. We obtain explicit descriptions (as representation varieties) of Morse strata of Yang-Mills functional on orientable and nonorientable surfaces for non-unitary classical groups SO(n) and Sp(n). It turns out to be quite different from the unitary case. we use Laumon and Rapoport's method in "The Langlands lemma and the Betti numbers of stacks of G-bundles on a curve" to invert the Atiyah-Bott recursion relation, and write down explicit formulas of rational equivariant Poincar\'{e} series of the semistable stratum of the space of holomorphic structures on a principal $SO(n,\bC)$-bundle or a principal $Sp(n,\bC)$-bundle.
math.SG math.DG
in mathsg0605587 we studied yangmills functional on the space of connections on a principal g_rbundle over a closed connected nonorientable surface where g_r is any compact connected lie group in this sequel we generalize the discussion in the yangmills equations over riemann surfaces by atiyah and bott and mathsg0605587 we obtain explicit descriptions as representation varieties of morse strata of yangmills functional on orientable and nonorientable surfaces for nonunitary classical groups son and spn it turns out to be quite different from the unitary case we use laumon and rapoports method in the langlands lemma and the betti numbers of stacks of gbundles on a curve to invert the atiyahbott recursion relation and write down explicit formulas of rational equivariant poincare series of the semistable stratum of the space of holomorphic structures on a principal sonbcbundle or a principal spnbcbundle
[['in', 'mathsg0605587', 'we', 'studied', 'yangmills', 'functional', 'on', 'the', 'space', 'of', 'connections', 'on', 'a', 'principal', 'g_rbundle', 'over', 'a', 'closed', 'connected', 'nonorientable', 'surface', 'where', 'g_r', 'is', 'any', 'compact', 'connected', 'lie', 'group', 'in', 'this', 'sequel', 'we', 'generalize', 'the', 'discussion', 'in', 'the', 'yangmills', 'equations', 'over', 'riemann', 'surfaces', 'by', 'atiyah', 'and', 'bott', 'and', 'mathsg0605587', 'we', 'obtain', 'explicit', 'descriptions', 'as', 'representation', 'varieties', 'of', 'morse', 'strata', 'of', 'yangmills', 'functional', 'on', 'orientable', 'and', 'nonorientable', 'surfaces', 'for', 'nonunitary', 'classical', 'groups', 'son', 'and', 'spn', 'it', 'turns', 'out', 'to', 'be', 'quite', 'different', 'from', 'the', 'unitary', 'case', 'we', 'use', 'laumon', 'and', 'rapoports', 'method', 'in', 'the', 'langlands', 'lemma', 'and', 'the', 'betti', 'numbers', 'of', 'stacks', 'of', 'gbundles', 'on', 'a', 'curve', 'to', 'invert', 'the', 'atiyahbott', 'recursion', 'relation', 'and', 'write', 'down', 'explicit', 'formulas', 'of', 'rational', 'equivariant', 'poincare', 'series', 'of', 'the', 'semistable', 'stratum', 'of', 'the', 'space', 'of', 'holomorphic', 'structures', 'on', 'a', 'principal', 'sonbcbundle', 'or', 'a', 'principal', 'spnbcbundle']]
[-0.19863995103471316, 0.05131906196614033, -0.14157262376036994, 0.1111596677853698, -0.12524857562132624, -0.13378739829258576, 0.03169621287761673, 0.3187106607313296, -0.258863392425006, -0.211259219941419, 0.0970761342358136, -0.2212030398989541, -0.20963485673619017, 0.22309880817496677, -0.15861786761155627, -0.007737764456212076, 0.009625206301822814, 0.09074194786319537, -0.1440681588571908, -0.30970737292433903, 0.41837924678545835, -0.09365102922571684, 0.24026358503945616, 0.04211375441348116, 0.1199604765174966, 0.03350707073695958, -0.03226046797944539, -0.04586915755357746, -0.12227206506571774, 0.16288694946804264, 0.33781314249247757, 0.003267714819773587, 0.11826334534727259, -0.4555475393713299, -0.16601760051241005, 0.1595882965397757, 0.11527948800140797, 0.0011413099188635597, 0.0741417874649876, -0.28601865841374635, 0.058290177112321, -0.12829147527731066, -0.15641032921023487, -0.11211723622991078, 0.044507104618502644, -0.02661399133746693, -0.15089847396280784, -0.00844012388834424, 0.0638469791060675, 0.1539926510860226, -0.07978032755234571, -0.08747253956884812, -0.11246815619211811, 0.08080275838937499, 0.020133850327606048, 0.06951371137289081, 0.10233608007069621, -0.10208360107664241, -0.0900799626994482, 0.34004334879538684, -0.09693762794599187, -0.2581470977626185, 0.11796646056272812, -0.12859710520428758, -0.20411083033767097, 0.11452959507439675, 0.11335937696536864, 0.19611799659263066, 0.014061514187409585, 0.20767928520260975, -0.12218280744029959, 0.04285962172651858, 0.13884493499671094, -0.09023778271903075, 0.15544478258694897, 0.08521619023504987, 0.08129182322048095, 0.11667098145525374, 0.005053150834195983, -0.057001303306280345, -0.3941284016108335, -0.27716445273705825, -0.11458083169896212, 0.1673144337220757, -0.13090220418571472, -0.18250120928990585, 0.4298103824049346, 0.034066854678563525, 0.17136113389409077, 0.16534200927534543, 0.21425378448497104, 0.036896680715431306, 0.06768256266351177, 0.0713238600353057, 0.09440652759912521, 0.3065944198786573, -0.037795730786564855, -0.13598453157074028, -0.09860561568978062, 0.2544586332723387]
707.0259
On the affineness of Deligne-Lusztig varieties
We prove that the Deligne-Lusztig variety associated to minimal length elements in any $\d$-conjugacy class of the Weyl group is affine, which was conjectured by Orlik and Rapoport in \cite{OR}.
math.RT
we prove that the delignelusztig variety associated to minimal length elements in any dconjugacy class of the weyl group is affine which was conjectured by orlik and rapoport in citeor
[['we', 'prove', 'that', 'the', 'delignelusztig', 'variety', 'associated', 'to', 'minimal', 'length', 'elements', 'in', 'any', 'dconjugacy', 'class', 'of', 'the', 'weyl', 'group', 'is', 'affine', 'which', 'was', 'conjectured', 'by', 'orlik', 'and', 'rapoport', 'in', 'citeor']]
[-0.19639564832222872, 0.12306169314502642, -0.07175172178138947, 0.014983455431727886, -0.11679755119157248, -0.13251533073469482, -0.02902085182321226, 0.3165528773779756, -0.3317720504028016, -0.19604963343590498, 0.06828913012326791, -0.22549769385107632, -0.21067342881498666, 0.22090572452750698, -0.21403493648716088, 0.015462035794967207, -0.01666227393133309, 0.09977799416359129, -0.08081729892352275, -0.3414588174943266, 0.3959926592892614, -0.039441929295145235, 0.26448016379285477, 0.035165334955371656, 0.10022596411150077, 0.04175963885439881, -0.005390062414366624, 0.004074680233566925, -0.13561326279109223, 0.13124762594314485, 0.34282954037189484, 0.05255141484165757, 0.17627533049932842, -0.33219889917507256, -0.17845795289131589, 0.20449693051391635, 0.09221315149474761, 0.05837613778943517, -0.02304712542461167, -0.2768247165428153, 0.17873935973079041, -0.17480002523496233, -0.22088857982628818, 0.021397571496922393, 0.09737059024387393, -0.004439584461265597, -0.21884789561917042, -0.041897924584818294, 0.10420341947083843, 0.14565401251331486, -0.03152430442900493, -0.07647436487905938, -0.04577667895576049, 0.04184609446032294, 0.0013734923338453318, 0.047472750992867456, 0.037849788393439915, -0.0746979601038941, -0.15687683260004068, 0.3585278355869754, -0.04719117481325721, -0.16936112914619775, 0.12961515744120397, -0.1488547208076664, -0.168596550147852, 0.13068168443338624, 0.04837013980181053, 0.07287020743663969, -0.04704883707494571, 0.2261835001388982, -0.18844328547731556, 0.03581726820818309, 0.11445519543285, -0.036523061563614116, 0.08968531150884669, 0.015985169431901182, 0.02883950646581321, 0.12073886343117418, 0.011444376008825955, 0.01181076316901579, -0.33121923463226394, -0.28614448980781537, -0.13163960216053086, 0.1355232163733835, -0.07591493424491812, -0.14725419904651313, 0.37601542472839355, 0.04366341798469938, 0.14459469220761595, 0.10951125455201315, 0.08725242419489498, 0.03983309129574176, 0.11428992697519474, 0.07604041350363143, 0.12647270266737404, 0.22238169513755188, -0.10807775979026638, -0.2122470293322514, 0.04710811988354243, 0.29925704317103174]
707.026
Near UV properties of Early-Type Galaxies at z~1
We have used spectral fits to SSP-based atmosphere models to derive an estimate of the average stellar age for an almost complete sample of 15 Early-Type Galaxies (ETG) at 0.88<z<1.3. The results are in only partial agreement with the age estimates previously obtained for the same objects from an analysis of the M/L_B ratio, derived from the Fundamental Plane (FP) parameters. In particular spectral fits seem to underestimate the age of the most luminous ETG, and therefore do not reproduce the downsizing effect, which is clear for the FP ages. We also analyse the relationship between the spectral-fit ages and various near-UV spectral indices.
astro-ph
we have used spectral fits to sspbased atmosphere models to derive an estimate of the average stellar age for an almost complete sample of 15 earlytype galaxies etg at 088z13 the results are in only partial agreement with the age estimates previously obtained for the same objects from an analysis of the ml_b ratio derived from the fundamental plane fp parameters in particular spectral fits seem to underestimate the age of the most luminous etg and therefore do not reproduce the downsizing effect which is clear for the fp ages we also analyse the relationship between the spectralfit ages and various nearuv spectral indices
[['we', 'have', 'used', 'spectral', 'fits', 'to', 'sspbased', 'atmosphere', 'models', 'to', 'derive', 'an', 'estimate', 'of', 'the', 'average', 'stellar', 'age', 'for', 'an', 'almost', 'complete', 'sample', 'of', '15', 'earlytype', 'galaxies', 'etg', 'at', '088z13', 'the', 'results', 'are', 'in', 'only', 'partial', 'agreement', 'with', 'the', 'age', 'estimates', 'previously', 'obtained', 'for', 'the', 'same', 'objects', 'from', 'an', 'analysis', 'of', 'the', 'ml_b', 'ratio', 'derived', 'from', 'the', 'fundamental', 'plane', 'fp', 'parameters', 'in', 'particular', 'spectral', 'fits', 'seem', 'to', 'underestimate', 'the', 'age', 'of', 'the', 'most', 'luminous', 'etg', 'and', 'therefore', 'do', 'not', 'reproduce', 'the', 'downsizing', 'effect', 'which', 'is', 'clear', 'for', 'the', 'fp', 'ages', 'we', 'also', 'analyse', 'the', 'relationship', 'between', 'the', 'spectralfit', 'ages', 'and', 'various', 'nearuv', 'spectral', 'indices']]
[0.013191736764365844, 0.0574171469179062, -0.1145749059734026, 0.1585954953882131, -0.0793511464863139, -0.04731004426310606, 0.032216457449191924, 0.4350048956260377, -0.13098802533104567, -0.37830187710842084, 0.06094777225014553, -0.2658593090908492, -0.03942073785562089, 0.22368332500909496, -0.08492192613216591, -0.023279461400199902, 0.04629543508567354, -0.015165342355840931, -0.06530125427753757, -0.2521735491189996, 0.29056702963277403, 0.060665213890994586, 0.1998697178365261, -0.04838784133065857, 0.021512311317172704, -0.070641143676624, -0.11226396580391071, -0.013397341639753067, -0.22686857620582862, 0.059834002416727004, 0.2351685934807428, 0.1261928701298494, 0.1826339547120619, -0.3280299803941578, -0.19782527862116694, 0.11107308636693393, 0.22768360314041594, 0.05387073295880292, -0.056245959249745105, -0.20814043340072327, 0.09948314557436343, -0.13529094040174694, -0.15615038584698648, 0.06764789662488244, 0.02960182432377455, 0.023345633495516854, -0.2502099732576194, 0.1580509496216466, 0.017168117595799996, 0.134163909205966, -0.16224631928272693, -0.16514276055728688, -0.07303637909296644, 0.1792668192190867, 0.02573213517875867, 0.01404545632391876, 0.10945756447172779, -0.14527652173887426, -0.02025907889337224, 0.37818345955262583, -0.07956792731933734, -0.051588242645284124, 0.2287181558101164, -0.17712854751951845, -0.14298250675931864, 0.08972755524868548, 0.14105421041170427, 0.08882816651762993, -0.17651658787337296, 0.01589683181145137, -0.04445590641276509, 0.2528748280898321, 0.025909642173050373, 0.04849827884833098, 0.2343157507597889, 0.04838521299911115, 0.03377703995576274, 0.03900852353156855, -0.15426037066123066, -0.045960452243247456, -0.2392115622859302, -0.10191207714595686, -0.11420555864278154, 0.0547369008408186, -0.18716994551005864, -0.1365214669255211, 0.36417914228513837, 0.15002196980640292, 0.24582856742085377, 0.12060814565526978, 0.26995506364048694, 0.15802649803934435, 0.11313022213860177, 0.08755817493953395, 0.30250329248534114, 0.19344762604975818, 0.0735555615495233, -0.24989968929074557, 0.08374220671191555, -0.0041228451711290024]
707.0261
Photons and Dileptons at LHC
We discuss real and virtual photon sources in heavy ion collisions and present results for dilepton yields in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC at intermediate and large transverse momentum p_T.
nucl-th
we discuss real and virtual photon sources in heavy ion collisions and present results for dilepton yields in pbpb collisions at the lhc at intermediate and large transverse momentum p_t
[['we', 'discuss', 'real', 'and', 'virtual', 'photon', 'sources', 'in', 'heavy', 'ion', 'collisions', 'and', 'present', 'results', 'for', 'dilepton', 'yields', 'in', 'pbpb', 'collisions', 'at', 'the', 'lhc', 'at', 'intermediate', 'and', 'large', 'transverse', 'momentum', 'p_t']]
[-0.05110916780928771, 0.3450425728379438, -0.14317389869441588, 0.16416254558910925, 0.08411185046037038, -0.11378990771869818, -0.12389945720788091, 0.38792172918717066, -0.1453758616000414, -0.2735112117603421, -0.14380550296821942, -0.40011694316441815, 0.215043019130826, 0.19638139394422371, 0.07149587753228843, 0.11777752191992477, 0.2273599129791061, -0.05013557734588782, 0.007827904168516397, -0.1620288151782006, 0.32571220174431803, 0.09884118751312296, 0.18563780533149837, 0.2814825853953759, 0.1383776939784487, 0.14896488135370115, -0.04646634502957265, -0.04291655073563258, -0.10035965430239836, 0.02114918562777651, 0.36945671687523524, -0.017417356682320435, 0.0908084316800038, -0.30988242427508034, -0.024378179293125867, 0.105365783876429, 0.19073398352290194, 0.15590845762441555, -0.16596001296614607, -0.2233592494080464, 0.18259894823034603, -0.2706400295409063, -0.15058509968221187, -0.056019605199495955, -0.01118585445607702, 0.006533549353480339, -0.33696082391155263, 0.16881012090792258, -0.09149786919976274, 0.14324085482706625, 0.004229525849223137, -0.22523008218655985, -0.09905362368250886, -0.06739875053366025, 0.10077127336213985, 0.05826522428542376, 0.20569889714630943, -0.19249106801580637, -0.220897942284743, 0.3637026180823644, 0.039621228755762176, -0.09542757552117109, 0.25796202880640823, -0.2791628827651342, -0.1902035454598566, 0.15794221442192793, 0.404923500182728, 0.07526980563998223, -0.13272724042957026, 0.05419150082743727, 0.031068878589818875, 0.10084647433698896, 0.12654335346693793, 0.17273550983518363, 0.1534662480155627, 0.16868509358416, -0.04396273560511569, 0.12763867097334394, -0.1865314941232403, -0.04329323219135404, -0.49035821110010147, -0.11879499054824312, -0.10742402343700329, 0.02910589650273323, -0.10559444734681164, 0.0296739114933492, 0.34925713495661814, 0.0860704829916358, 0.36822683130546163, -0.02399611067182074, 0.35750432188312214, 0.11045350680748621, 0.020145368793358407, 0.18363880816226205, 0.2698676697909832, 0.06713065269092719, 0.3639329074261089, -0.2495485944673419, -0.02643953120956818, 0.04754406400024891]
707.0262
Investigation of a0-f0 mixing
We investigate the isospin-violating mixing of the light scalar mesons a0(980) and f0(980) within the unitarized chiral approach. Isospin-violating effects are considered to leading order in the quark mass differences and electromagnetism. In this approach both mesons are generated through meson-meson dynamics. Our results provide a description of the mixing phenomenon within a framework consistent with chiral symmetry and unitarity, where these resonances are not predominantly q q-bar states. Amongst the possible experimental signals, we discuss observable consequences for the reaction J/Psi -> phi pi0 eta in detail. In particular we demonstrate that the effect of a0-f0 mixing is by far the most important isospin-breaking effect in the resonance region and can indeed be extracted from experiment.
hep-ph hep-ex nucl-th
we investigate the isospinviolating mixing of the light scalar mesons a0980 and f0980 within the unitarized chiral approach isospinviolating effects are considered to leading order in the quark mass differences and electromagnetism in this approach both mesons are generated through mesonmeson dynamics our results provide a description of the mixing phenomenon within a framework consistent with chiral symmetry and unitarity where these resonances are not predominantly q qbar states amongst the possible experimental signals we discuss observable consequences for the reaction jpsi phi pi0 eta in detail in particular we demonstrate that the effect of a0f0 mixing is by far the most important isospinbreaking effect in the resonance region and can indeed be extracted from experiment
[['we', 'investigate', 'the', 'isospinviolating', 'mixing', 'of', 'the', 'light', 'scalar', 'mesons', 'a0980', 'and', 'f0980', 'within', 'the', 'unitarized', 'chiral', 'approach', 'isospinviolating', 'effects', 'are', 'considered', 'to', 'leading', 'order', 'in', 'the', 'quark', 'mass', 'differences', 'and', 'electromagnetism', 'in', 'this', 'approach', 'both', 'mesons', 'are', 'generated', 'through', 'mesonmeson', 'dynamics', 'our', 'results', 'provide', 'a', 'description', 'of', 'the', 'mixing', 'phenomenon', 'within', 'a', 'framework', 'consistent', 'with', 'chiral', 'symmetry', 'and', 'unitarity', 'where', 'these', 'resonances', 'are', 'not', 'predominantly', 'q', 'qbar', 'states', 'amongst', 'the', 'possible', 'experimental', 'signals', 'we', 'discuss', 'observable', 'consequences', 'for', 'the', 'reaction', 'jpsi', 'phi', 'pi0', 'eta', 'in', 'detail', 'in', 'particular', 'we', 'demonstrate', 'that', 'the', 'effect', 'of', 'a0f0', 'mixing', 'is', 'by', 'far', 'the', 'most', 'important', 'isospinbreaking', 'effect', 'in', 'the', 'resonance', 'region', 'and', 'can', 'indeed', 'be', 'extracted', 'from', 'experiment']]
[-0.09692239588736717, 0.2612507177380331, -0.10680796686336116, 0.13243664426183135, -0.06629317654055897, -0.08916403623779529, 0.040552184507571934, 0.33770394386274033, -0.19830977287372284, -0.22539356212806086, -0.03612517516614452, -0.3354597404551018, -0.13291180756039403, 0.10273731287151318, 0.076225340183461, 0.09020086397328575, 0.05643817592926066, 0.03381502910357587, -0.01129195187090302, -0.1490242623218239, 0.3227227049044751, -0.030153786206310856, 0.18493495366118592, 0.16750329303362504, -0.01655188909880335, -0.016745898150036048, -0.002006639999433838, -0.06488082672726235, -0.12063507493094848, 0.038053756967640545, 0.24565622176129998, 0.06618882651071481, 0.12801607760825548, -0.3807095954965415, -0.16359952526018506, 0.11024387554939964, 0.17898492641939684, 0.1313937061169217, -0.07394253468975939, -0.36333688497061617, 0.10289174740218782, -0.18959872024073587, -0.09721806710023947, -0.1365055955689529, -0.01925470329548136, -0.10161547319851173, -0.32747442414181244, 0.10850186403921067, -0.014926873858022535, 0.03036495162463137, -0.029273309650557952, -0.19728092041573134, -0.028203538918048787, 0.04709914438265922, 0.12959135826958088, 0.03360970438872504, 0.1659764917376692, -0.15397328981158226, -0.1285869324878902, 0.4467735245085225, -0.08023148814139984, -0.21451478551886072, 0.1154358448171667, -0.1932662540428533, -0.13231020026583354, 0.10708982888047167, 0.19789902742421214, 0.08367122347609156, -0.1638273260403617, 0.09373476486131228, -0.02602974588757959, 0.14069288837370172, 0.07448916410995197, 0.10068512461067916, 0.20141366317442716, 0.1764026153732316, -0.07943998650469063, 0.07117230177692395, -0.05923499809256915, -0.12944162322724126, -0.3971488710572132, -0.08591447205379091, -0.07377653811648809, 0.020598809790906922, -0.04729479607565987, -0.04739265512386016, 0.36954473625418954, 0.13542239410112258, 0.2555034249089658, -0.038813291350379586, 0.31185707180150624, 0.0768686299350771, 0.06032637501103354, 0.05878618944452369, 0.36591544705603657, 0.22146612787739664, 0.07612536522029931, -0.30981078325642336, 0.029447714147832375, 0.0035217959385622165]
707.0263
Review of Bu leptonic decays
This paper reviews the status of searches and measurements of Bu leptonic decays, concentrating on the most recent results obtained at B-factories. We will describe studies of decays of the type B+ -> ell+ nu and B+ -> ell+ nu gamma.
hep-ex
this paper reviews the status of searches and measurements of bu leptonic decays concentrating on the most recent results obtained at bfactories we will describe studies of decays of the type b ell nu and b ell nu gamma
[['this', 'paper', 'reviews', 'the', 'status', 'of', 'searches', 'and', 'measurements', 'of', 'bu', 'leptonic', 'decays', 'concentrating', 'on', 'the', 'most', 'recent', 'results', 'obtained', 'at', 'bfactories', 'we', 'will', 'describe', 'studies', 'of', 'decays', 'of', 'the', 'type', 'b', 'ell', 'nu', 'and', 'b', 'ell', 'nu', 'gamma']]
[-0.1525658764040623, 0.22790594837174583, -0.018256500649910707, -0.004547165578398376, -0.08403936783090615, -0.19611447187474904, 0.11787338055467281, 0.22969188297597262, -0.21820773465188745, -0.18841191567480564, 0.0238969011638218, -0.38877286568570596, -0.021166796294542458, 0.18988883925171998, 0.0772585656780463, 0.047983505825798675, 0.14521428173742232, 0.025005159565271474, -0.09164663260945907, -0.1847267952055121, 0.2513765321137049, 0.053715319969715215, 0.15982176521076605, 0.060180870744471364, -0.10757903427554247, -0.007952015046985486, -0.21983292270212984, -0.058375656604766846, -0.3336607261728018, 0.060230953696494303, 0.18127248985454059, 0.1802704592521947, 0.1601318325369786, -0.30456608321326667, -0.04744063570904426, 0.1868617003544783, 0.16073727732500395, -0.009443391424914202, -0.02210625940754723, -0.35151593828908145, 0.16031622655021074, -0.11708855977616249, -0.06589435652280465, -0.05192963466143761, 0.10860982150412522, -0.03853107126763998, -0.3311687187076761, 0.05392181940185718, 0.01647662612585685, 0.03558701465431696, 0.0036316115994197437, -0.3226175549893807, 0.08016506389070016, 0.05637340739560433, 0.18459613014681217, 0.10089899347617458, 0.14255204568736446, -0.1928651374227439, -0.24415609837533572, 0.35132709097785825, -0.10063745890958951, -0.12629730951709625, 0.2129414594756105, -0.2989174714550758, -0.23716953091132334, 0.08337767341007025, 0.23117409042345408, 0.10092629531684977, -0.11736488977494912, 0.2083835237605784, -0.05060592003596517, 0.06239665294877994, 0.016172978662861846, 0.0827119102080663, 0.15786788786928624, 0.19325816775791538, -0.048750618687615946, 0.016529914212580293, -0.1504934075443695, 0.09469059446396735, -0.4499807411279434, -0.124728406755588, -0.1177011020660687, 0.14324829182945764, 0.06104831304475784, -0.008505286863790108, 0.4178994571169217, 0.04551198752895475, 0.24947513219637749, 0.02451961836180626, 0.2605897421017289, 0.0316625802915018, -0.03402421476307492, 0.07134092747209927, 0.2688785109233159, 0.14082557607728702, 0.14031095137724128, -0.2406676417359939, 0.014140202607123706, 0.02179057738528802]
707.0264
Magnetar-energized supernova explosions and GRB-jets
In this paper we report on the early evolution of core-collapse supernova explosion following the birth of a magnetar with the dipolar magnetic field of B=10^{15}G and the rotational period of 2ms, which was studied by means of axisymmetric general relativistic MHD simulations. The numerical models exhibit highly collimated magnetically-driven jets very early on. The jets are super-Alfvenic but remain sub-fast until the end of the simulations (t=0.2s). The power released in the jets is about 3x10^{50}erg/s which implies the spin-down time of ~37s. The total rotational energy of the magnetar, E~10^{52}erg, is sufficient to drive hypernova but it is not clear as to how large a fraction of this energy can be transfered to the stellar envelope. Given the observed propagation speed of the jets, v_p~0.17c, they are expected to traverse the progenitor in few seconds and after this most of the released rotational energy would be simply carried away by these jets into the surrounding space. Our results provide the first more or less self-consistent numerical model of a central engine capable of producing, in the supernova setting and on a long-term basis, collimated jets with sufficient power to explain long duration GRBs and their afterglows. Although the flow speed of our jets is relatively low, v_j~0.5c$, the cooling of proto-neutron star will eventually result in much higher magnetization of its magnetospheres and ultra-relativistic asymptotic speeds of the jets. Given the relatively long cooling time-scale we still expect the jets to be only weakly relativistic by the time of break out. This leads to a model of GRB jets with systematic longitudinal variation of Lorentz factor which may have specific observational signatures both in the prompt and the afterglow emission.
astro-ph
in this paper we report on the early evolution of corecollapse supernova explosion following the birth of a magnetar with the dipolar magnetic field of b1015g and the rotational period of 2ms which was studied by means of axisymmetric general relativistic mhd simulations the numerical models exhibit highly collimated magneticallydriven jets very early on the jets are superalfvenic but remain subfast until the end of the simulations t02s the power released in the jets is about 3x1050ergs which implies the spindown time of 37s the total rotational energy of the magnetar e1052erg is sufficient to drive hypernova but it is not clear as to how large a fraction of this energy can be transfered to the stellar envelope given the observed propagation speed of the jets v_p017c they are expected to traverse the progenitor in few seconds and after this most of the released rotational energy would be simply carried away by these jets into the surrounding space our results provide the first more or less selfconsistent numerical model of a central engine capable of producing in the supernova setting and on a longterm basis collimated jets with sufficient power to explain long duration grbs and their afterglows although the flow speed of our jets is relatively low v_j05c the cooling of protoneutron star will eventually result in much higher magnetization of its magnetospheres and ultrarelativistic asymptotic speeds of the jets given the relatively long cooling timescale we still expect the jets to be only weakly relativistic by the time of break out this leads to a model of grb jets with systematic longitudinal variation of lorentz factor which may have specific observational signatures both in the prompt and the afterglow emission
[['in', 'this', 'paper', 'we', 'report', 'on', 'the', 'early', 'evolution', 'of', 'corecollapse', 'supernova', 'explosion', 'following', 'the', 'birth', 'of', 'a', 'magnetar', 'with', 'the', 'dipolar', 'magnetic', 'field', 'of', 'b1015g', 'and', 'the', 'rotational', 'period', 'of', '2ms', 'which', 'was', 'studied', 'by', 'means', 'of', 'axisymmetric', 'general', 'relativistic', 'mhd', 'simulations', 'the', 'numerical', 'models', 'exhibit', 'highly', 'collimated', 'magneticallydriven', 'jets', 'very', 'early', 'on', 'the', 'jets', 'are', 'superalfvenic', 'but', 'remain', 'subfast', 'until', 'the', 'end', 'of', 'the', 'simulations', 't02s', 'the', 'power', 'released', 'in', 'the', 'jets', 'is', 'about', '3x1050ergs', 'which', 'implies', 'the', 'spindown', 'time', 'of', '37s', 'the', 'total', 'rotational', 'energy', 'of', 'the', 'magnetar', 'e1052erg', 'is', 'sufficient', 'to', 'drive', 'hypernova', 'but', 'it', 'is', 'not', 'clear', 'as', 'to', 'how', 'large', 'a', 'fraction', 'of', 'this', 'energy', 'can', 'be', 'transfered', 'to', 'the', 'stellar', 'envelope', 'given', 'the', 'observed', 'propagation', 'speed', 'of', 'the', 'jets', 'v_p017c', 'they', 'are', 'expected', 'to', 'traverse', 'the', 'progenitor', 'in', 'few', 'seconds', 'and', 'after', 'this', 'most', 'of', 'the', 'released', 'rotational', 'energy', 'would', 'be', 'simply', 'carried', 'away', 'by', 'these', 'jets', 'into', 'the', 'surrounding', 'space', 'our', 'results', 'provide', 'the', 'first', 'more', 'or', 'less', 'selfconsistent', 'numerical', 'model', 'of', 'a', 'central', 'engine', 'capable', 'of', 'producing', 'in', 'the', 'supernova', 'setting', 'and', 'on', 'a', 'longterm', 'basis', 'collimated', 'jets', 'with', 'sufficient', 'power', 'to', 'explain', 'long', 'duration', 'grbs', 'and', 'their', 'afterglows', 'although', 'the', 'flow', 'speed', 'of', 'our', 'jets', 'is', 'relatively', 'low', 'v_j05c', 'the', 'cooling', 'of', 'protoneutron', 'star', 'will', 'eventually', 'result', 'in', 'much', 'higher', 'magnetization', 'of', 'its', 'magnetospheres', 'and', 'ultrarelativistic', 'asymptotic', 'speeds', 'of', 'the', 'jets', 'given', 'the', 'relatively', 'long', 'cooling', 'timescale', 'we', 'still', 'expect', 'the', 'jets', 'to', 'be', 'only', 'weakly', 'relativistic', 'by', 'the', 'time', 'of', 'break', 'out', 'this', 'leads', 'to', 'a', 'model', 'of', 'grb', 'jets', 'with', 'systematic', 'longitudinal', 'variation', 'of', 'lorentz', 'factor', 'which', 'may', 'have', 'specific', 'observational', 'signatures', 'both', 'in', 'the', 'prompt', 'and', 'the', 'afterglow', 'emission']]
[-0.1057709986842752, 0.1917503146653779, -0.07935580869873418, 0.12618262490149643, -0.1011484392954077, -0.0766921726146551, 0.021304452740351087, 0.4098143679076347, -0.22388416961241644, -0.3161072301905285, 0.07772178363571268, -0.21713673168509875, 0.02198650286215749, 0.23296880266220335, -0.009978424209386003, -0.015726594900353, 0.11346901700902812, -0.018332912538439352, -0.06077565155810326, -0.22541167954409172, 0.2743443510954039, 0.13898558737170222, 0.17282495531981112, 0.031147630812694737, 0.0845142672482905, -0.1019968244903451, -0.027894762726487977, -0.0156836646451468, -0.09993026869209565, 0.03274689219403587, 0.1665914471490053, 0.12029177827281419, 0.23647530309413475, -0.4710761525033825, -0.24279196057687985, 0.08160420015548775, 0.17278181151419447, 0.09060894743669305, -0.049669723671958425, -0.23967950646866762, 0.08187887758823058, -0.22179864059865434, -0.14664669641954958, -0.008263323445925895, 0.025105299443711756, 0.05763869000382829, -0.20555480686564714, 0.11779755808316437, 0.07266845554408645, 0.0268701881455406, -0.06597348093687881, -0.017907052916690598, -0.06009997379885096, 0.06120632195919482, 0.13421585902055402, 0.08019919627670037, 0.12988907376648454, -0.17283932542583594, -0.06737832381791584, 0.43036348587306944, -0.01755669905696118, -0.07112111484942336, 0.21700811303858442, -0.24063124039842648, -0.12582266489313781, 0.1984689052645252, 0.19095378780553618, 0.1253188804493866, -0.1307149515810981, -0.0529830763545655, -0.023976353979062125, 0.14740667358821974, 0.017331775660842548, 0.03191421407894307, 0.2816223539614483, 0.1645151467216066, -0.001971751333389809, 0.11885260173543086, -0.15789896892628336, -0.05179952260695627, -0.30981868109328375, -0.11063420113877974, -0.14342928611997352, 0.13013127842498143, -0.08324344583166564, -0.12486336092908881, 0.41972817437541066, 0.09921792314209756, 0.1872840583707422, 0.007769607754501824, 0.2981544612279243, 0.10468381912864246, 0.05301068555396025, 0.17317421785201473, 0.3408649982378373, 0.14670443079734652, 0.14969810452168822, -0.23460878299522228, 0.09047977740883126, 0.02456981946138051]
707.0265
Long term ordering kinetics of the two dimensional q-state Potts model
We studied the non-equilibrium dynamics of the q-state Potts model in the square lattice, after a quench to sub-critical temperatures. By means of a continuous time Monte Carlo algorithm (non-conserved order parameter dynamics) we analyzed the long term behavior of the energy and relaxation time for a wide range of quench temperatures and system sizes. For q>4 we found the existence of different dynamical regimes, according to quench temperature range. At low (but finite) temperatures and very long times the Lifshitz-Allen-Cahn domain growth behavior is interrupted with finite probability when the system stuck in highly symmetric non-equilibrium metastable states, which induce activation in the domain growth, in agreement with early predictions of Lifshitz [JETP 42, 1354 (1962)]. Moreover, if the temperature is very low, the system always gets stuck at short times in a highly disordered metastable states with finite life time, which have been recently identified as glassy states. The finite size scaling properties of the different relaxation times involved, as well as their temperature dependency are analyzed in detail.
cond-mat.stat-mech
we studied the nonequilibrium dynamics of the qstate potts model in the square lattice after a quench to subcritical temperatures by means of a continuous time monte carlo algorithm nonconserved order parameter dynamics we analyzed the long term behavior of the energy and relaxation time for a wide range of quench temperatures and system sizes for q4 we found the existence of different dynamical regimes according to quench temperature range at low but finite temperatures and very long times the lifshitzallencahn domain growth behavior is interrupted with finite probability when the system stuck in highly symmetric nonequilibrium metastable states which induce activation in the domain growth in agreement with early predictions of lifshitz jetp 42 1354 1962 moreover if the temperature is very low the system always gets stuck at short times in a highly disordered metastable states with finite life time which have been recently identified as glassy states the finite size scaling properties of the different relaxation times involved as well as their temperature dependency are analyzed in detail
[['we', 'studied', 'the', 'nonequilibrium', 'dynamics', 'of', 'the', 'qstate', 'potts', 'model', 'in', 'the', 'square', 'lattice', 'after', 'a', 'quench', 'to', 'subcritical', 'temperatures', 'by', 'means', 'of', 'a', 'continuous', 'time', 'monte', 'carlo', 'algorithm', 'nonconserved', 'order', 'parameter', 'dynamics', 'we', 'analyzed', 'the', 'long', 'term', 'behavior', 'of', 'the', 'energy', 'and', 'relaxation', 'time', 'for', 'a', 'wide', 'range', 'of', 'quench', 'temperatures', 'and', 'system', 'sizes', 'for', 'q4', 'we', 'found', 'the', 'existence', 'of', 'different', 'dynamical', 'regimes', 'according', 'to', 'quench', 'temperature', 'range', 'at', 'low', 'but', 'finite', 'temperatures', 'and', 'very', 'long', 'times', 'the', 'lifshitzallencahn', 'domain', 'growth', 'behavior', 'is', 'interrupted', 'with', 'finite', 'probability', 'when', 'the', 'system', 'stuck', 'in', 'highly', 'symmetric', 'nonequilibrium', 'metastable', 'states', 'which', 'induce', 'activation', 'in', 'the', 'domain', 'growth', 'in', 'agreement', 'with', 'early', 'predictions', 'of', 'lifshitz', 'jetp', '42', '1354', '1962', 'moreover', 'if', 'the', 'temperature', 'is', 'very', 'low', 'the', 'system', 'always', 'gets', 'stuck', 'at', 'short', 'times', 'in', 'a', 'highly', 'disordered', 'metastable', 'states', 'with', 'finite', 'life', 'time', 'which', 'have', 'been', 'recently', 'identified', 'as', 'glassy', 'states', 'the', 'finite', 'size', 'scaling', 'properties', 'of', 'the', 'different', 'relaxation', 'times', 'involved', 'as', 'well', 'as', 'their', 'temperature', 'dependency', 'are', 'analyzed', 'in', 'detail']]
[-0.12012589433246118, 0.2500778988401313, -0.08929812489894398, 0.05822066263546241, 0.029606011802363292, -0.15314776333639868, 0.04740959416519393, 0.3624650356659328, -0.24504935938581737, -0.2845386994937271, 0.12637197942342282, -0.239409493260652, -0.06147708801814077, 0.1440572897646282, 0.04426284590790495, 0.06176056577150073, -0.006222246884646123, 0.019704153909339783, -0.0907484346439746, -0.24826326646586086, 0.22981375904497828, 0.0461054642804577, 0.29693964187992594, 0.056875631552222264, 0.07568456944655517, -0.005166065511538794, 0.09995494981443412, 0.04280864706426166, -0.1855032367697149, -0.06017131218108027, 0.2528334763302735, -0.01450964845431021, 0.25748018361083425, -0.4389390450472023, -0.2287303077340213, 0.10424494087608935, 0.13746931843666566, 0.13538339629371743, -0.03482986215504747, -0.2554614172270794, 0.058988421651913765, -0.17197141270371077, -0.15858913174073336, -0.07302642768869798, 0.08115409001774748, 0.029203954273262958, -0.23100404408746752, 0.14125781313908337, 0.026456432947882164, 0.08224685738756381, -0.06367507332810664, -0.08874317312583174, -0.03842424025230807, 0.11109897458319258, 0.05733307986520231, 0.029109217489971535, 0.1414705227913433, -0.11924727893930082, -0.07796465286138135, 0.33827261470955367, -0.07979893371087025, -0.0942940112769778, 0.26153446165354627, -0.18392599180166486, -0.11724214034416434, 0.18932598452111, 0.1363506766814978, 0.13217921698280768, -0.15345914855680076, 0.08157110838859467, 0.03437094484613827, 0.15807731681958123, 0.05301208205096293, 0.04228227698254877, 0.19189279843312387, 0.21774217768365312, 0.010867669576593833, 0.15922394763591172, -0.06291397070860741, -0.18673444776496256, -0.2543213744021473, -0.08631706176521747, -0.2153775960544658, 0.07694191376980576, -0.10735052420898294, -0.17335156303944818, 0.39708659351443903, 0.11604035705360666, 0.23013996103048673, 0.07608567460437377, 0.19315079829998708, 0.14077524140229372, 0.024142973254331283, 0.08269992609078075, 0.18127625084847038, 0.11320437377792571, 0.139572551833433, -0.27842803494405677, 0.07001020735107928, 0.05542279200149123]
707.0266
Increasing entanglement through engineered disorder in the random Ising chain
The ground state entanglement entropy between block of sites in the random Ising chain is studied by means of the Von Neumann entropy. We show that in presence of strong correlations between the disordered couplings and local magnetic fields the entanglement increases and becomes larger than in the ordered case. The different behavior with respect to the uncorrelated disordered model is due to the drastic change of the ground state properties. The same result holds also for the random 3-state quantum Potts model.
cond-mat.other quant-ph
the ground state entanglement entropy between block of sites in the random ising chain is studied by means of the von neumann entropy we show that in presence of strong correlations between the disordered couplings and local magnetic fields the entanglement increases and becomes larger than in the ordered case the different behavior with respect to the uncorrelated disordered model is due to the drastic change of the ground state properties the same result holds also for the random 3state quantum potts model
[['the', 'ground', 'state', 'entanglement', 'entropy', 'between', 'block', 'of', 'sites', 'in', 'the', 'random', 'ising', 'chain', 'is', 'studied', 'by', 'means', 'of', 'the', 'von', 'neumann', 'entropy', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'in', 'presence', 'of', 'strong', 'correlations', 'between', 'the', 'disordered', 'couplings', 'and', 'local', 'magnetic', 'fields', 'the', 'entanglement', 'increases', 'and', 'becomes', 'larger', 'than', 'in', 'the', 'ordered', 'case', 'the', 'different', 'behavior', 'with', 'respect', 'to', 'the', 'uncorrelated', 'disordered', 'model', 'is', 'due', 'to', 'the', 'drastic', 'change', 'of', 'the', 'ground', 'state', 'properties', 'the', 'same', 'result', 'holds', 'also', 'for', 'the', 'random', '3state', 'quantum', 'potts', 'model']]
[-0.1465684661788288, 0.26357960395784263, -0.007212926689759794, 0.06778482342396963, 0.03250888327462038, -0.156608872025846, 0.017660572269303072, 0.3288148835677294, -0.2662850750318493, -0.2335386226628346, 0.04004755272412201, -0.33453062625534563, -0.09235414686466915, 0.12462374847943344, 0.03151906481439091, 0.058538902685584794, 0.020278566261663675, 0.08508684893464108, -0.10599197469460946, -0.23729448969453484, 0.316320628298065, 0.02939240870497986, 0.3711978915674859, 0.05912684526922832, 0.0362002739895988, 0.06391107394214136, 0.09517175403559659, 0.067044677639223, -0.12180717404223824, 0.06143393344438708, 0.16897162837986218, 0.0180787590208901, 0.2169067583843527, -0.4159795987161707, -0.22276713876390314, 0.15819755078192396, 0.08710642942193761, 0.16889187104506306, 0.032729118161958205, -0.3155372520005443, 0.06301319859473102, -0.18255605536838432, -0.13157545415383373, -0.048138365559055506, 0.000839755146663232, 0.003143489728289017, -0.26691861928676264, 0.1740370748914548, 0.12070156252488538, 0.09675724419529538, -0.06961236648957234, -0.04628889612202723, -0.07076554883450988, 0.15129033874451037, 0.04525850931216166, 0.0247005495994565, 0.10607393435483058, -0.14607728384884008, -0.13142422862429487, 0.33437037117378116, -0.06696259003523204, -0.1623770297274936, 0.2168515522638897, -0.17109970885878764, -0.1132227034628509, 0.08054556490864649, 0.09239817049399197, 0.0687905951649938, -0.08543653617871094, 0.10418554345925664, -0.019733405402715665, 0.17731174849063516, -0.019873754873153675, 0.07517632810084755, 0.1714340211172779, 0.10504452486421509, 0.10513857753487327, 0.28432651366253037, -0.06440980865406883, -0.22544184006773024, -0.2458723545613059, -0.1781208431011582, -0.2691840948761407, 0.05995860478156302, -0.13810837360664205, -0.1941206126799246, 0.39674513403842426, 0.17358787081882904, 0.20180190499333373, 0.02690168869603111, 0.20540436058787695, 0.11165802770417678, 0.019346642571624863, 0.07054550903400474, 0.22308787740542588, 0.20367411206790573, 0.08641897883625274, -0.2641638785696039, 0.11202196794820118, 0.07483910855623972]
707.0267
Quantum Attractor Flows
Motivated by the interpretation of the Ooguri-Strominger-Vafa conjecture as a holographic correspondence in the mini-superspace approximation, we study the radial quantization of stationary, spherically symmetric black holes in four dimensions. A key ingredient is the classical equivalence between the radial evolution equation and geodesic motion of a fiducial particle on the moduli space M^*_3 of the three-dimensional theory after reduction along the time direction. In the case of N=2 supergravity, M^*_3 is a para-quaternionic-Kahler manifold; in this case, we show that BPS black holes correspond to a particular class of geodesics which lift holomorphically to the twistor space Z of M^*_3, and identify Z as the BPS phase space. We give a natural quantization of the BPS phase space in terms of the sheaf cohomology of Z, and compute the exact wave function of a BPS black hole with fixed electric and magnetic charges in this framework. We comment on the relation to the topological string amplitude, extensions to N>2 supergravity theories, and applications to automorphic black hole partition functions.
hep-th gr-qc
motivated by the interpretation of the ooguristromingervafa conjecture as a holographic correspondence in the minisuperspace approximation we study the radial quantization of stationary spherically symmetric black holes in four dimensions a key ingredient is the classical equivalence between the radial evolution equation and geodesic motion of a fiducial particle on the moduli space m_3 of the threedimensional theory after reduction along the time direction in the case of n2 supergravity m_3 is a paraquaternionickahler manifold in this case we show that bps black holes correspond to a particular class of geodesics which lift holomorphically to the twistor space z of m_3 and identify z as the bps phase space we give a natural quantization of the bps phase space in terms of the sheaf cohomology of z and compute the exact wave function of a bps black hole with fixed electric and magnetic charges in this framework we comment on the relation to the topological string amplitude extensions to n2 supergravity theories and applications to automorphic black hole partition functions
[['motivated', 'by', 'the', 'interpretation', 'of', 'the', 'ooguristromingervafa', 'conjecture', 'as', 'a', 'holographic', 'correspondence', 'in', 'the', 'minisuperspace', 'approximation', 'we', 'study', 'the', 'radial', 'quantization', 'of', 'stationary', 'spherically', 'symmetric', 'black', 'holes', 'in', 'four', 'dimensions', 'a', 'key', 'ingredient', 'is', 'the', 'classical', 'equivalence', 'between', 'the', 'radial', 'evolution', 'equation', 'and', 'geodesic', 'motion', 'of', 'a', 'fiducial', 'particle', 'on', 'the', 'moduli', 'space', 'm_3', 'of', 'the', 'threedimensional', 'theory', 'after', 'reduction', 'along', 'the', 'time', 'direction', 'in', 'the', 'case', 'of', 'n2', 'supergravity', 'm_3', 'is', 'a', 'paraquaternionickahler', 'manifold', 'in', 'this', 'case', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'bps', 'black', 'holes', 'correspond', 'to', 'a', 'particular', 'class', 'of', 'geodesics', 'which', 'lift', 'holomorphically', 'to', 'the', 'twistor', 'space', 'z', 'of', 'm_3', 'and', 'identify', 'z', 'as', 'the', 'bps', 'phase', 'space', 'we', 'give', 'a', 'natural', 'quantization', 'of', 'the', 'bps', 'phase', 'space', 'in', 'terms', 'of', 'the', 'sheaf', 'cohomology', 'of', 'z', 'and', 'compute', 'the', 'exact', 'wave', 'function', 'of', 'a', 'bps', 'black', 'hole', 'with', 'fixed', 'electric', 'and', 'magnetic', 'charges', 'in', 'this', 'framework', 'we', 'comment', 'on', 'the', 'relation', 'to', 'the', 'topological', 'string', 'amplitude', 'extensions', 'to', 'n2', 'supergravity', 'theories', 'and', 'applications', 'to', 'automorphic', 'black', 'hole', 'partition', 'functions']]
[-0.1762302458103347, 0.11142676784462917, -0.06027874953135671, 0.12739786463567898, -0.07380537329091956, -0.09686415375576221, 0.021664634138384525, 0.2982978777394497, -0.18746178212486916, -0.26669997463024975, 0.06348916637736172, -0.25110106425806106, -0.15392948294036268, 0.1437374320736299, -0.07735481779534548, 0.046825993401441904, -0.005996674013745394, 0.05168033977748737, -0.15750210668054587, -0.25588267583156094, 0.4031058892834976, -0.007169682632333466, 0.24043208626764162, -0.011127925256178492, 0.10793533674413561, 0.015414647044270254, 0.022012322897873155, 0.004386929079330349, -0.17329681302314948, 0.12556641819121847, 0.22808963554866968, 0.08544502523450535, 0.1382353522764918, -0.3922490526789001, -0.2017283005892144, 0.1239715927624188, 0.17601747075483823, 0.116153400434996, -0.033817519519722, -0.25776880765832694, 0.06730975107555943, -0.16868229999229134, -0.17408577433698588, -0.05468333743157841, 0.07966236122454229, -0.05965938026340501, -0.2039438878010038, 0.093103724804851, 0.046972832314038114, -0.01389399301981376, -0.11909197227491643, -0.0301300633388261, -0.10207446197524578, 0.06081058707786724, 0.11351333308058591, 0.10324104617687963, 0.12780203421633424, -0.13092698036537817, -0.13965319046041086, 0.35832187570797813, -0.06352559347163021, -0.25323067045038833, 0.10174342555304368, -0.20725900869694583, -0.1567660332629679, 0.09145664256842186, 0.12317871992542807, 0.20360544407075004, -0.06610080954297223, 0.21780039894310038, -0.05333073898986013, 0.12354213368754634, 0.116860018693842, 0.04320620285579935, 0.2975474397646308, 0.09608346074916578, 0.05909687385913761, 0.14792875025887042, -0.05482807036467074, -0.11671569301480693, -0.39747713652572464, -0.21003371471791374, -0.11620279591408603, 0.12824645891487307, -0.15408961563549556, -0.20495120757481172, 0.377859807007813, 0.06767001294723568, 0.2136112308251627, 0.07184598984202326, 0.1986051077334369, 0.0784600661163928, 0.00700484170755815, 0.06451123698276379, 0.23893831204068625, 0.18774362950352952, 0.09296147592942275, -0.22971458587562665, -0.14754894100007646, 0.21434082138529492]
707.0268
Quantum Imaging
One of the most surprising consequences of quantum mechanics is the entanglement of two or more distant particles. Although questions regarding fundamental issues of quantum theory still exist, quantum entanglement has started to play important roles in practical engineering applications. Quantum imaging is one of these exciting areas. Quantum imaging has demonstrated two peculiar features: (1) reproducing "ghost" images in a "nonlocal" manner, and (2) enhancing the spatial resolution of imaging beyond the diffraction limit. In this article, we start with the review of classical imaging to establish the basic concepts and formalisms of imaging. We then analyze two-photon imaging with particular emphasis on the physics of spatial resolution enhancement and the "ghost" imaging phenomenon.
quant-ph
one of the most surprising consequences of quantum mechanics is the entanglement of two or more distant particles although questions regarding fundamental issues of quantum theory still exist quantum entanglement has started to play important roles in practical engineering applications quantum imaging is one of these exciting areas quantum imaging has demonstrated two peculiar features 1 reproducing ghost images in a nonlocal manner and 2 enhancing the spatial resolution of imaging beyond the diffraction limit in this article we start with the review of classical imaging to establish the basic concepts and formalisms of imaging we then analyze twophoton imaging with particular emphasis on the physics of spatial resolution enhancement and the ghost imaging phenomenon
[['one', 'of', 'the', 'most', 'surprising', 'consequences', 'of', 'quantum', 'mechanics', 'is', 'the', 'entanglement', 'of', 'two', 'or', 'more', 'distant', 'particles', 'although', 'questions', 'regarding', 'fundamental', 'issues', 'of', 'quantum', 'theory', 'still', 'exist', 'quantum', 'entanglement', 'has', 'started', 'to', 'play', 'important', 'roles', 'in', 'practical', 'engineering', 'applications', 'quantum', 'imaging', 'is', 'one', 'of', 'these', 'exciting', 'areas', 'quantum', 'imaging', 'has', 'demonstrated', 'two', 'peculiar', 'features', '1', 'reproducing', 'ghost', 'images', 'in', 'a', 'nonlocal', 'manner', 'and', '2', 'enhancing', 'the', 'spatial', 'resolution', 'of', 'imaging', 'beyond', 'the', 'diffraction', 'limit', 'in', 'this', 'article', 'we', 'start', 'with', 'the', 'review', 'of', 'classical', 'imaging', 'to', 'establish', 'the', 'basic', 'concepts', 'and', 'formalisms', 'of', 'imaging', 'we', 'then', 'analyze', 'twophoton', 'imaging', 'with', 'particular', 'emphasis', 'on', 'the', 'physics', 'of', 'spatial', 'resolution', 'enhancement', 'and', 'the', 'ghost', 'imaging', 'phenomenon']]
[-0.07725075826595497, 0.14074211179319282, -0.09225542796573237, 0.08942741761186525, -0.05332506296893015, -0.17142706523527917, -0.04434262228947457, 0.3488323993333008, -0.26615702345177694, -0.30790875361341496, 0.10277069001863508, -0.28933061035754887, -0.1967250646719628, 0.19998058233531596, -0.0616133771310358, 0.060533076862845085, 0.07170234215243355, 0.011091536696514357, -0.04187296398145997, -0.19703598332429387, 0.31109759656955366, 0.05467547947039787, 0.28458647791134273, 0.09157084959923573, 0.12102308569718963, 0.036272328095915525, -0.06181342735932128, -0.0012572490326736283, -0.14459360033759605, 0.15253373435749065, 0.31011005976925726, 0.13733002998380234, 0.3212186542056177, -0.44211794156176243, -0.2708107755964865, 0.07433356926169084, 0.1733915396520625, 0.11888758057156457, -0.08795692026779643, -0.2674386789738808, 0.012834485255829666, -0.06504040468767609, -0.15573721877096788, -0.058272417403919544, -0.015144913322697191, -0.06163293737108293, -0.15990423673520918, 0.07772851972815419, 0.06950622854106452, 0.12314922072641228, -0.008200916068871383, -0.06777149776563696, 0.07880754655065096, 0.14999506452687733, -0.012494327278261113, -0.007083715725204219, 0.1072167506125128, -0.2588079461564674, -0.17036711247637867, 0.3731733077732117, 0.027759009040892124, -0.12024702088054492, 0.24518628582844268, -0.1860061905367057, -0.1720014966133496, 0.05830197232653913, 0.09569359655775454, 0.09808242359886998, -0.1219168913277352, 0.10617584245856447, 0.007787564433301273, 0.15671127530665177, 0.11389134793501833, 0.18838234983546578, 0.2184924523467603, 0.18508308689393427, 0.0285710077813786, 0.13307573456803093, -0.1417600766553179, -0.1483851506901176, -0.2800006775914327, -0.1953347847432546, -0.16874287691898643, 0.07284522873739226, -0.05535463898040294, -0.11656860023251046, 0.38526410151920887, 0.20598112112467948, 0.13052554734699104, -0.08681307540315648, 0.32036560242590695, 0.08181906824769533, 0.07005585191528434, -0.042452290795905435, 0.2767403091992373, 0.1889149534151606, 0.13907207042869665, -0.20748556033536064, -0.026799230391929007, 0.015064141421538332]
707.0269
Star formation in young star cluster NGC 1893
We present a comprehensive multi-wavelength study of the star-forming region NGC 1893 to explore the effects of massive stars on low-mass star formation. Using near-infrared colours, slitless spectroscopy and narrow-band $H\alpha$ photometry in the cluster region we have identified candidate young stellar objects (YSOs) distributed in a pattern from the cluster to one of the nearby nebulae Sim 129. The $V, (V-I)$ colour-magnitude diagram of the YSOs indicates that majority of these objects have ages between 1 to 5 Myr. The spread in the ages of the YSOs may indicate a non-coeval star formation in the cluster. The slope of the KLF for the cluster is estimated to be $0.34\pm0.07$, which agrees well with the average value ($\sim 0.4$) reported for young clusters. For the entire observed mass range $0.6 < M/M_\odot \le 17.7$ the value of the slope of the initial mass function, $`\Gamma$', comes out to be $-1.27\pm0.08$, which is in agreement with the Salpeter value of -1.35 in the solar neighborhood. However, the value of $`\Gamma$' for PMS phase stars (mass range $0.6 < M/M_\odot \le 2.0$) is found to be $-0.88\pm0.09$ which is shallower than the value ($-1.71\pm0.20$) obtained for MS stars having mass range $2.5 < M/M_\odot \le 17.7$ indicating a break in the slope of the mass function at $\sim 2 M_\odot$. Estimated $`\Gamma$' values indicate an effect of mass segregation for main-sequence stars, in the sense that massive stars are preferentially located towards the cluster center. The estimated dynamical evolution time is found to be greater than the age of the cluster, therefore the observed mass segregation in the cluster may be the imprint of the star formation process. There is evidence for triggered star formation in the region, which seems to govern initial morphology of the cluster.
astro-ph
we present a comprehensive multiwavelength study of the starforming region ngc 1893 to explore the effects of massive stars on lowmass star formation using nearinfrared colours slitless spectroscopy and narrowband halpha photometry in the cluster region we have identified candidate young stellar objects ysos distributed in a pattern from the cluster to one of the nearby nebulae sim 129 the v vi colourmagnitude diagram of the ysos indicates that majority of these objects have ages between 1 to 5 myr the spread in the ages of the ysos may indicate a noncoeval star formation in the cluster the slope of the klf for the cluster is estimated to be 034pm007 which agrees well with the average value sim 04 reported for young clusters for the entire observed mass range 06 mm_odot le 177 the value of the slope of the initial mass function gamma comes out to be 127pm008 which is in agreement with the salpeter value of 135 in the solar neighborhood however the value of gamma for pms phase stars mass range 06 mm_odot le 20 is found to be 088pm009 which is shallower than the value 171pm020 obtained for ms stars having mass range 25 mm_odot le 177 indicating a break in the slope of the mass function at sim 2 m_odot estimated gamma values indicate an effect of mass segregation for mainsequence stars in the sense that massive stars are preferentially located towards the cluster center the estimated dynamical evolution time is found to be greater than the age of the cluster therefore the observed mass segregation in the cluster may be the imprint of the star formation process there is evidence for triggered star formation in the region which seems to govern initial morphology of the cluster
[['we', 'present', 'a', 'comprehensive', 'multiwavelength', 'study', 'of', 'the', 'starforming', 'region', 'ngc', '1893', 'to', 'explore', 'the', 'effects', 'of', 'massive', 'stars', 'on', 'lowmass', 'star', 'formation', 'using', 'nearinfrared', 'colours', 'slitless', 'spectroscopy', 'and', 'narrowband', 'halpha', 'photometry', 'in', 'the', 'cluster', 'region', 'we', 'have', 'identified', 'candidate', 'young', 'stellar', 'objects', 'ysos', 'distributed', 'in', 'a', 'pattern', 'from', 'the', 'cluster', 'to', 'one', 'of', 'the', 'nearby', 'nebulae', 'sim', '129', 'the', 'v', 'vi', 'colourmagnitude', 'diagram', 'of', 'the', 'ysos', 'indicates', 'that', 'majority', 'of', 'these', 'objects', 'have', 'ages', 'between', '1', 'to', '5', 'myr', 'the', 'spread', 'in', 'the', 'ages', 'of', 'the', 'ysos', 'may', 'indicate', 'a', 'noncoeval', 'star', 'formation', 'in', 'the', 'cluster', 'the', 'slope', 'of', 'the', 'klf', 'for', 'the', 'cluster', 'is', 'estimated', 'to', 'be', '034pm007', 'which', 'agrees', 'well', 'with', 'the', 'average', 'value', 'sim', '04', 'reported', 'for', 'young', 'clusters', 'for', 'the', 'entire', 'observed', 'mass', 'range', '06', 'mm_odot', 'le', '177', 'the', 'value', 'of', 'the', 'slope', 'of', 'the', 'initial', 'mass', 'function', 'gamma', 'comes', 'out', 'to', 'be', '127pm008', 'which', 'is', 'in', 'agreement', 'with', 'the', 'salpeter', 'value', 'of', '135', 'in', 'the', 'solar', 'neighborhood', 'however', 'the', 'value', 'of', 'gamma', 'for', 'pms', 'phase', 'stars', 'mass', 'range', '06', 'mm_odot', 'le', '20', 'is', 'found', 'to', 'be', '088pm009', 'which', 'is', 'shallower', 'than', 'the', 'value', '171pm020', 'obtained', 'for', 'ms', 'stars', 'having', 'mass', 'range', '25', 'mm_odot', 'le', '177', 'indicating', 'a', 'break', 'in', 'the', 'slope', 'of', 'the', 'mass', 'function', 'at', 'sim', '2', 'm_odot', 'estimated', 'gamma', 'values', 'indicate', 'an', 'effect', 'of', 'mass', 'segregation', 'for', 'mainsequence', 'stars', 'in', 'the', 'sense', 'that', 'massive', 'stars', 'are', 'preferentially', 'located', 'towards', 'the', 'cluster', 'center', 'the', 'estimated', 'dynamical', 'evolution', 'time', 'is', 'found', 'to', 'be', 'greater', 'than', 'the', 'age', 'of', 'the', 'cluster', 'therefore', 'the', 'observed', 'mass', 'segregation', 'in', 'the', 'cluster', 'may', 'be', 'the', 'imprint', 'of', 'the', 'star', 'formation', 'process', 'there', 'is', 'evidence', 'for', 'triggered', 'star', 'formation', 'in', 'the', 'region', 'which', 'seems', 'to', 'govern', 'initial', 'morphology', 'of', 'the', 'cluster']]
[-0.05387256386896086, 0.14503052502522723, -0.07498739826393065, 0.09820305421378768, -0.06678833913905578, -0.011913461972005459, 0.08398780640082557, 0.4105749142365885, -0.1529186885662145, -0.408396853280663, 0.027906394135819225, -0.2664831574316617, 0.01694874599846692, 0.19259033354070154, -0.029686434383853388, -0.06009852879467802, 0.08850978294272253, -0.009468670774115874, -0.054014036989815946, -0.25457272774323975, 0.30847718606334, 0.02809728121152953, 0.1362882661375388, -0.03262159840975627, 0.01790729543004043, -0.11018196992240975, -0.0326625290077025, -0.05872711023979637, -0.20732650568953087, 0.002821956472157156, 0.2127007386867911, 0.11640046507435944, 0.24650110138071038, -0.24881193100452217, -0.18848244654768787, 0.07629900318683225, 0.24016861903729322, -0.01602349629155183, -0.07524793109877492, -0.26519766015364793, 0.15184868088054107, -0.1778060544570618, -0.2065514620372568, 0.14475563377187067, 0.08465372838376406, 0.012831120135884564, -0.26768670507600356, 0.19292778076779638, -0.041900035768814195, 0.09253063091321825, -0.1316513827112487, -0.1643237749043736, -0.08640382478616256, 0.09540738595833287, -0.010480120204567142, 0.12904134142103002, 0.17998513225852722, -0.15754086333472012, 0.008678097179591346, 0.38755658811125837, -0.02911035155413824, 0.01784158416195518, 0.20323611451812398, -0.23498163154432516, -0.18153185258493806, 0.14378212903429685, 0.11834340942959111, 0.14204443537849276, -0.1613133131223489, -0.004182722046689347, 0.005349423831399646, 0.25071833248227626, 0.0435396854320193, 0.049199093661888765, 0.3231574305281636, 0.13882977524159998, 0.023639489444831522, 0.06832663887091767, -0.24034822272550907, -0.09347953931283476, -0.20862273200476303, -0.12189033994882989, -0.1177423731149996, 0.0836856310543037, -0.17253470391184728, -0.12080565612734163, 0.3088675796289551, 0.09605045884825084, 0.23124699344355806, 0.06642308007123329, 0.19263174996637195, 0.12487923665976017, 0.15057865608802587, 0.12440599131826505, 0.3160325404656181, 0.19007759319076953, 0.08691644982940752, -0.24624915108077428, 0.06968119305278139, -0.019877482358701397]
707.027
The Sagnac effect in superfluids
We comment on the interpretation of absolute rotation measurements with superfluids, which involve the Sagnac effect. This effect, first observed in rotating optical interferometers, has now been seen in a host of different physical systems, ranging from atomic clocks to electrons, neutrons, atomic beams, ... We show that the time-honored explanation of this effect based on general relativity provides a common explanation for all these systems, including superfluids, in contradistinction with the views expressed in a recent review article.
gr-qc cond-mat.other
we comment on the interpretation of absolute rotation measurements with superfluids which involve the sagnac effect this effect first observed in rotating optical interferometers has now been seen in a host of different physical systems ranging from atomic clocks to electrons neutrons atomic beams we show that the timehonored explanation of this effect based on general relativity provides a common explanation for all these systems including superfluids in contradistinction with the views expressed in a recent review article
[['we', 'comment', 'on', 'the', 'interpretation', 'of', 'absolute', 'rotation', 'measurements', 'with', 'superfluids', 'which', 'involve', 'the', 'sagnac', 'effect', 'this', 'effect', 'first', 'observed', 'in', 'rotating', 'optical', 'interferometers', 'has', 'now', 'been', 'seen', 'in', 'a', 'host', 'of', 'different', 'physical', 'systems', 'ranging', 'from', 'atomic', 'clocks', 'to', 'electrons', 'neutrons', 'atomic', 'beams', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'the', 'timehonored', 'explanation', 'of', 'this', 'effect', 'based', 'on', 'general', 'relativity', 'provides', 'a', 'common', 'explanation', 'for', 'all', 'these', 'systems', 'including', 'superfluids', 'in', 'contradistinction', 'with', 'the', 'views', 'expressed', 'in', 'a', 'recent', 'review', 'article']]
[-0.15453429290881524, 0.1497854340928965, -0.10291488631926955, 0.0434600125060966, -0.050477125914767385, -0.12733137303700623, 0.039252361258826196, 0.3573977298174913, -0.1841634415472165, -0.3094525128268661, 0.02564233361194149, -0.262594766007402, -0.1321791117437757, 0.22833748260298029, -0.061847479679645635, 0.038193386615230106, 0.017744628330453847, -0.001515045457591231, -0.10347287614758198, -0.17820516381657514, 0.2996665786545819, 0.03265250431230435, 0.2811698779010047, 0.027550690102940187, 0.11188083884712213, -0.017528516455338553, -0.052284371274977155, 0.03490140575032013, -0.11891433639940284, 0.09613413115939459, 0.222387874367623, 0.06426570071086574, 0.2068556972230092, -0.47856928159793216, -0.24904434130980801, 0.09879783070526826, 0.13601907718783388, 0.20338795992444295, -0.0933442709591383, -0.29034097995370245, -0.07061099347013694, -0.18801982120539135, -0.14026550087743464, -0.06563868299604227, 0.07583865858256243, 0.03626324385344887, -0.17940043513543713, 0.06394755908359702, 0.05652743376170596, 0.12373397004408523, -0.07171097081393385, -0.13345003860274282, 0.07485971064306796, 0.033695507472237714, 0.06026127039699648, 0.03101451782724605, 0.11157827007058913, -0.07838187963725665, -0.16265443773367083, 0.4638062604726889, -0.0702154291047452, -0.12435458140829816, 0.21316508697166753, -0.20953962673397306, -0.14566285512410104, 0.05602536868089093, 0.16392077481708464, 0.10978626251483384, -0.1243568929270483, -0.005293566064956861, -0.08379712120558207, 0.14078088104724884, 0.09742282795457122, 0.15017291158810855, 0.3155606606712517, 0.19158206874122605, -0.02507347626110109, 0.08004208918039997, -0.09561064306240624, -0.07640662244282281, -0.2770266900979317, -0.13722582781114256, -0.13783677445444015, 0.06190287792243254, 0.025514194022458143, -0.1269898399985276, 0.3298503815506895, 0.2007582256427178, 0.1779049809437054, -0.03969524743017526, 0.3323450733262759, 0.08129452680422662, 0.08059839602225484, 0.003470858761992974, 0.3350020351174932, 0.1504630509357995, 0.10761072426938857, -0.2144155291547903, 0.043411285432879455, 0.026085596113728408]
707.0271
Maximum Likelihood Estimator for Hidden Markov Models in continuous time
The paper studies large sample asymptotic properties of the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) for the parameter of a continuous time Markov chain, observed in white noise. Using the method of weak convergence of likelihoods due to I.Ibragimov and R.Khasminskii, consistency, asymptotic normality and convergence of moments are established for MLE under certain strong ergodicity conditions of the chain.
math.PR math.ST stat.TH
the paper studies large sample asymptotic properties of the maximum likelihood estimator mle for the parameter of a continuous time markov chain observed in white noise using the method of weak convergence of likelihoods due to iibragimov and rkhasminskii consistency asymptotic normality and convergence of moments are established for mle under certain strong ergodicity conditions of the chain
[['the', 'paper', 'studies', 'large', 'sample', 'asymptotic', 'properties', 'of', 'the', 'maximum', 'likelihood', 'estimator', 'mle', 'for', 'the', 'parameter', 'of', 'a', 'continuous', 'time', 'markov', 'chain', 'observed', 'in', 'white', 'noise', 'using', 'the', 'method', 'of', 'weak', 'convergence', 'of', 'likelihoods', 'due', 'to', 'iibragimov', 'and', 'rkhasminskii', 'consistency', 'asymptotic', 'normality', 'and', 'convergence', 'of', 'moments', 'are', 'established', 'for', 'mle', 'under', 'certain', 'strong', 'ergodicity', 'conditions', 'of', 'the', 'chain']]
[-0.10538747664707314, 0.04351669017757688, -0.10173270557840754, 0.1400263030664064, -0.024489103982757245, -0.1108657661575957, 0.08384987261420715, 0.37814385670104195, -0.23635447910055518, -0.25435931879162255, 0.18826550999282127, -0.21767198986240796, -0.0749246678315103, 0.15626790389485126, -0.07469262576861573, 0.17312768451769703, 0.09488481617466148, 0.012039159531663504, -0.09267169120721519, -0.29047795475344174, 0.26496195713324205, 0.0885447281470988, 0.3523726223834923, -0.06362421443606893, 0.13381045165338687, 0.008546408407190549, 0.03840702885229673, 0.017545432118432864, -0.205129700721175, 0.054967634562802105, 0.17691662451501802, 0.1435529140289873, 0.3250333350151777, -0.32169284925930697, -0.15694206703587302, 0.1930670527175867, 0.12895508165196848, 0.05161865549494645, -0.0026153401205582277, -0.31398617862058537, 0.12052920320171065, -0.12741468514182738, -0.1390209007076919, -0.11192283070912319, -0.076569442271388, 0.12551776609117432, -0.39968649050154326, 0.16875827994330653, 0.1548476893388267, 0.12310330499894917, 0.011420927085315011, -0.1169078282962021, -0.007992285653017461, 0.06313217595119827, 0.19048291657652175, -0.10832525054658097, 0.05275275765286226, -0.11242318840751457, -0.030403500256527747, 0.2324062975749257, -0.10448205580801836, -0.16307038249422995, 0.17609477239394827, -0.19366173526006086, -0.1852170363584134, 0.1465645223174111, 0.16748242998229607, 0.14877662495044724, -0.2146542824671737, 0.1437907455817497, 0.016781961611871208, 0.09562809189914592, 0.01940244102817295, 0.057428384332784584, 0.11648303370124527, 0.1480099498335871, 0.14951816655229777, 0.17826583003625274, -0.13716381349201714, -0.10950126708485186, -0.3113662819378078, -0.14638290856964886, -0.2604978873860091, 0.02250870256518413, -0.23135947366816773, -0.23882420891563275, 0.36502433895033654, 0.19747276349208473, 0.16980410508611904, 0.1641899234673474, 0.2386913553013333, 0.1508712239696511, -0.06563014446666264, 0.05988031303526701, 0.20306144807753818, 0.26621535290697856, 0.005575071816565469, -0.23317056987434626, 0.1909634282346815, 0.08095415174362383]
707.0272
Solitary wave dynamics in time-dependent potentials
We rigorously study the long time dynamics of solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in {\it time-dependent} external potentials. To set the stage, we first establish the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for a generalized nonautonomous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. We then show that in the {\it space-adiabatic} regime where the external potential varies slowly in space compared to the size of the soliton, the dynamics of the center of the soliton is described by Hamilton's equations, plus terms due to radiation damping. We finally remark on two physical applications of our analysis. The first is adiabatic transportation of solitons, and the second is Mathieu instability of trapped solitons due to time-periodic perturbations.
math-ph math.MP
we rigorously study the long time dynamics of solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear schrodinger equation in it timedependent external potentials to set the stage we first establish the wellposedness of the cauchy problem for a generalized nonautonomous nonlinear schrodinger equation we then show that in the it spaceadiabatic regime where the external potential varies slowly in space compared to the size of the soliton the dynamics of the center of the soliton is described by hamiltons equations plus terms due to radiation damping we finally remark on two physical applications of our analysis the first is adiabatic transportation of solitons and the second is mathieu instability of trapped solitons due to timeperiodic perturbations
[['we', 'rigorously', 'study', 'the', 'long', 'time', 'dynamics', 'of', 'solitary', 'wave', 'solutions', 'of', 'the', 'nonlinear', 'schrodinger', 'equation', 'in', 'it', 'timedependent', 'external', 'potentials', 'to', 'set', 'the', 'stage', 'we', 'first', 'establish', 'the', 'wellposedness', 'of', 'the', 'cauchy', 'problem', 'for', 'a', 'generalized', 'nonautonomous', 'nonlinear', 'schrodinger', 'equation', 'we', 'then', 'show', 'that', 'in', 'the', 'it', 'spaceadiabatic', 'regime', 'where', 'the', 'external', 'potential', 'varies', 'slowly', 'in', 'space', 'compared', 'to', 'the', 'size', 'of', 'the', 'soliton', 'the', 'dynamics', 'of', 'the', 'center', 'of', 'the', 'soliton', 'is', 'described', 'by', 'hamiltons', 'equations', 'plus', 'terms', 'due', 'to', 'radiation', 'damping', 'we', 'finally', 'remark', 'on', 'two', 'physical', 'applications', 'of', 'our', 'analysis', 'the', 'first', 'is', 'adiabatic', 'transportation', 'of', 'solitons', 'and', 'the', 'second', 'is', 'mathieu', 'instability', 'of', 'trapped', 'solitons', 'due', 'to', 'timeperiodic', 'perturbations']]
[-0.17403149320498892, 0.09267816862516236, -0.07844278705714826, 0.07154250313964951, -0.06156942575532747, -0.0812105043799404, -0.042959555746628006, 0.290189527751257, -0.3004726848908161, -0.21487962829537297, 0.11549077016707886, -0.28616101675454464, -0.1798963786854425, 0.1828928120197369, 0.0010466628530258803, 0.09414435575487451, 0.04572008587746767, 0.031059776763676814, -0.03027230932728567, -0.21402347013517692, 0.3817170842268847, -0.00505539019726903, 0.2306267069775219, 0.027747028654343205, 0.10335141225521893, -0.006804980666442006, 0.023260527127013916, -0.039904271608081715, -0.16857264871667435, 0.040870395624854915, 0.18390715372247782, 0.03851954587081676, 0.3142488400468178, -0.4589365259172362, -0.25233452370913145, 0.09945183441761815, 0.1601283782766315, 0.18726311478633106, -0.026982959356820702, -0.33900843526588004, 0.024223372001168236, -0.12446176958384744, -0.2410272596926804, -0.05591444595177707, 0.0807440717982357, 0.10884341697020684, -0.22711200635316536, 0.12814378212185643, 0.07718750655553058, -0.03270716792413671, -0.1830177574986265, 0.010138305069535579, -0.046237680141961106, 0.03879916229644757, 0.07704181748589403, -0.0012479136726541217, 0.06766936171538475, -0.13623863938999803, -0.06450073363380956, 0.40195388284822303, -0.14183668565391072, -0.2330883082753995, 0.15304723350722302, -0.11923915872415691, -0.057685601508669686, 0.11235248486168291, 0.19786619939923025, 0.13314364161015602, -0.11718324656810677, 0.1026663170845208, -0.009203979565650673, 0.15784492914916196, 0.12321990992253025, -0.008527733169071246, 0.11631703313864898, 0.17670440427109338, 0.08958674252458047, 0.16593815341005674, -0.02121113763056009, -0.15540653336466403, -0.3351009411312509, -0.11778072620693006, -0.17948313890711257, 0.08051498209903928, -0.08407592697244183, -0.16558711200527715, 0.4361411745893859, 0.1433334494042292, 0.13313168809308032, 0.016020776551796876, 0.25990224824483066, 0.22207648284631687, -0.008585813550254036, 0.09225828821051932, 0.26832991765746683, 0.1752970260751777, 0.15775710885543703, -0.2999121993575899, -0.06483514000776044, 0.097647899761796]
707.0273
Quantum gravity and the Coulomb potential
We apply a singularity resolution technique utilized in loop quantum gravity to the polymer representation of quantum mechanics on R with the singular -1/|x| potential. On an equispaced lattice, the resulting eigenvalue problem is identical to a finite difference approximation of the Schrodinger equation. We find numerically that the antisymmetric sector has an energy spectrum that converges to the usual Coulomb spectrum as the lattice spacing is reduced. For the symmetric sector, in contrast, the effect of the lattice spacing is similar to that of a continuum self-adjointness boundary condition at x=0, and its effect on the ground state is significant even if the spacing is much below the Bohr radius. Boundary conditions at the singularity thus have a significant effect on the polymer quantization spectrum even after the singularity has been regularized.
gr-qc
we apply a singularity resolution technique utilized in loop quantum gravity to the polymer representation of quantum mechanics on r with the singular 1x potential on an equispaced lattice the resulting eigenvalue problem is identical to a finite difference approximation of the schrodinger equation we find numerically that the antisymmetric sector has an energy spectrum that converges to the usual coulomb spectrum as the lattice spacing is reduced for the symmetric sector in contrast the effect of the lattice spacing is similar to that of a continuum selfadjointness boundary condition at x0 and its effect on the ground state is significant even if the spacing is much below the bohr radius boundary conditions at the singularity thus have a significant effect on the polymer quantization spectrum even after the singularity has been regularized
[['we', 'apply', 'a', 'singularity', 'resolution', 'technique', 'utilized', 'in', 'loop', 'quantum', 'gravity', 'to', 'the', 'polymer', 'representation', 'of', 'quantum', 'mechanics', 'on', 'r', 'with', 'the', 'singular', '1x', 'potential', 'on', 'an', 'equispaced', 'lattice', 'the', 'resulting', 'eigenvalue', 'problem', 'is', 'identical', 'to', 'a', 'finite', 'difference', 'approximation', 'of', 'the', 'schrodinger', 'equation', 'we', 'find', 'numerically', 'that', 'the', 'antisymmetric', 'sector', 'has', 'an', 'energy', 'spectrum', 'that', 'converges', 'to', 'the', 'usual', 'coulomb', 'spectrum', 'as', 'the', 'lattice', 'spacing', 'is', 'reduced', 'for', 'the', 'symmetric', 'sector', 'in', 'contrast', 'the', 'effect', 'of', 'the', 'lattice', 'spacing', 'is', 'similar', 'to', 'that', 'of', 'a', 'continuum', 'selfadjointness', 'boundary', 'condition', 'at', 'x0', 'and', 'its', 'effect', 'on', 'the', 'ground', 'state', 'is', 'significant', 'even', 'if', 'the', 'spacing', 'is', 'much', 'below', 'the', 'bohr', 'radius', 'boundary', 'conditions', 'at', 'the', 'singularity', 'thus', 'have', 'a', 'significant', 'effect', 'on', 'the', 'polymer', 'quantization', 'spectrum', 'even', 'after', 'the', 'singularity', 'has', 'been', 'regularized']]
[-0.12976565156692177, 0.11843638636256722, -0.12696723372122287, 0.059722090214385855, -0.04618444723511269, -0.14439524593587993, -0.005468294630177263, 0.36314022816941705, -0.2539335827280144, -0.20701993338385583, 0.11123788165439732, -0.3182235402370194, -0.09704620879374556, 0.11174645819666243, -0.02945376163054454, 0.05277499283403088, 0.07370773968776982, 0.09882728005514334, -0.09954440398876996, -0.207300189761725, 0.3344721583005293, 0.08042405024205887, 0.2774720630675022, 0.1148479238250538, 0.07661249862346602, -0.0073005383242537875, 0.11165039399568748, 0.01799480876136095, -0.13350403180455964, 0.05392215519100148, 0.15991939372502098, -0.01984123328413562, 0.25960717756385193, -0.39877651302017886, -0.21982380876639732, 0.11185206305865843, 0.14671304151135728, 0.12654178791077234, 0.0025636635027489717, -0.2463731130346992, 0.10190582444499198, -0.14289783354309438, -0.18391001767906032, -0.019496572834152476, 0.02744215318961139, -0.08190711309321057, -0.2527683148295374, 0.10778435412094109, 0.039420303487730096, 0.03684423973125623, -0.053492456381349245, -0.12243629243098815, -0.03461155892678894, 0.10142346015690189, 0.033888714260218625, 0.03266739305739004, 0.09103152464683119, -0.12186230872442624, -0.05579330205490211, 0.4058445646459083, -0.06967540174596627, -0.21984492940478084, 0.12400955542277797, -0.1661055033214222, -0.0765279800617101, 0.15500734003148692, 0.09379064200684092, 0.09457222787187175, -0.08010713124815795, 0.17657912121271657, -0.03441329360711984, 0.18130025686958762, 0.09406517054605529, 0.023564232915947985, 0.20521003505060995, 0.12350205344820213, 0.11853198352605945, 0.13902990067643778, -0.0851175979837159, -0.1417067614208935, -0.3048468043509507, -0.11233346283968006, -0.24494568869135433, 0.09473063708528091, -0.11069552061186064, -0.2084769106547075, 0.379015933802129, 0.10880063132635016, 0.16415890239186137, 0.03232941365471684, 0.2583328130956095, 0.19628444944483867, 0.08034452275352034, 0.0174676449172885, 0.2438330474568713, 0.15702393236114903, 0.0999243825838614, -0.29674926836785853, -0.03303438343310771, 0.0993435470163262]
707.0274
QCD and spin effects in black hole airshowers
In models with large extra dimensions, black holes may be produced in high-energy particle collisions. We revisit the physics of black hole formation in extensive airshowers from ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays, focusing on collisional QCD and black hole emissivity effects. New results for rotating black holes are presented. Monte Carlo simulations show that QCD effects and black hole spin produce no observable signatures in airshowers. These results further confirm that the main characteristics of black hole-induced airshowers do not depend on the fine details of micro black hole models.
hep-ph astro-ph gr-qc hep-th
in models with large extra dimensions black holes may be produced in highenergy particle collisions we revisit the physics of black hole formation in extensive airshowers from ultrahighenergy cosmic rays focusing on collisional qcd and black hole emissivity effects new results for rotating black holes are presented monte carlo simulations show that qcd effects and black hole spin produce no observable signatures in airshowers these results further confirm that the main characteristics of black holeinduced airshowers do not depend on the fine details of micro black hole models
[['in', 'models', 'with', 'large', 'extra', 'dimensions', 'black', 'holes', 'may', 'be', 'produced', 'in', 'highenergy', 'particle', 'collisions', 'we', 'revisit', 'the', 'physics', 'of', 'black', 'hole', 'formation', 'in', 'extensive', 'airshowers', 'from', 'ultrahighenergy', 'cosmic', 'rays', 'focusing', 'on', 'collisional', 'qcd', 'and', 'black', 'hole', 'emissivity', 'effects', 'new', 'results', 'for', 'rotating', 'black', 'holes', 'are', 'presented', 'monte', 'carlo', 'simulations', 'show', 'that', 'qcd', 'effects', 'and', 'black', 'hole', 'spin', 'produce', 'no', 'observable', 'signatures', 'in', 'airshowers', 'these', 'results', 'further', 'confirm', 'that', 'the', 'main', 'characteristics', 'of', 'black', 'holeinduced', 'airshowers', 'do', 'not', 'depend', 'on', 'the', 'fine', 'details', 'of', 'micro', 'black', 'hole', 'models']]
[-0.07674037903250958, 0.2053304659123321, -0.0664881693453274, 0.22834304088345644, -0.057897821550299836, -0.08531178101905178, -0.027918819507414646, 0.3713412963234904, -0.11338307720143348, -0.3340390877459537, 0.046718512746420776, -0.3835472213951024, -0.03178753795906563, 0.24243856678367592, 0.01545312213288112, 0.015987279802423225, 0.09223176364321262, -0.08780624871327415, -0.07078416071387685, -0.19743263715116138, 0.33690215193730016, 0.20507124585194766, 0.17357435534623536, 0.06895569039095956, 0.05231338028203358, -0.024051164557353, -0.04628141986375505, 0.034603648988360707, -0.18944378546786372, 0.007212931567086012, 0.17754667182825043, 0.1051217684712769, 0.12055815146727995, -0.4723482033745809, -0.2757585515183481, 0.07709719783055004, 0.1655518819779073, 0.16539633655073968, -0.2048624035060956, -0.2576550444672731, 0.07910137483850121, -0.24379936543250966, -0.14044970317362723, -0.037746985638725826, -0.029903184230947358, 0.014119887917279977, -0.18670548376923596, 0.10982813067543744, 0.04401602214321346, -0.08159210880032995, -0.09004072762962262, -0.08819077621658587, -0.06585025028008121, 0.053980701572568665, 0.16025122664524877, -0.011836421601897613, 0.2533357935290868, -0.09919219098016831, -0.24299140121597287, 0.3413373745596883, -0.017651329496981238, -0.14062295050825924, 0.22454592051640662, -0.33302050680768763, -0.18465324006551367, 0.16724430161147294, 0.2287484609352594, 0.2009933769692328, -0.14522704673634673, 0.10009227235224732, 0.0274285124826499, 0.20514723000285978, 0.08493662456749007, 0.07968263881974219, 0.47659602837467735, 0.1507990094092251, -0.067636163488549, 0.09769711648881309, -0.08896392944999124, -0.06301614165898752, -0.2889553762930022, -0.09468758375574411, -0.16891328760274602, 0.12811035791624323, -0.1635729590353466, -0.1733102321112793, 0.284280613720925, 0.16845250262651296, 0.16460821758532387, -0.07133896466852589, 0.2419859237631747, -0.01332383542004126, -0.0027970265126152135, 0.12606469784143634, 0.37441092770843004, 0.08795805034143003, 0.1313634283777157, -0.27207078780735505, -0.03854643722297624, 0.09765052643541078]
707.0275
Global QCD Analysis and Collider Phenomenology--CTEQ
An overview is given of recent progress on a variety of fronts in the global QCD analysis of the parton structure of the nucleon and its implication for collider phenomenology, carried out by various subgroups of the CTEQ collaboration.
hep-ph
an overview is given of recent progress on a variety of fronts in the global qcd analysis of the parton structure of the nucleon and its implication for collider phenomenology carried out by various subgroups of the cteq collaboration
[['an', 'overview', 'is', 'given', 'of', 'recent', 'progress', 'on', 'a', 'variety', 'of', 'fronts', 'in', 'the', 'global', 'qcd', 'analysis', 'of', 'the', 'parton', 'structure', 'of', 'the', 'nucleon', 'and', 'its', 'implication', 'for', 'collider', 'phenomenology', 'carried', 'out', 'by', 'various', 'subgroups', 'of', 'the', 'cteq', 'collaboration']]
[-0.11725318379318103, 0.09510936692263036, -0.16745677129484904, 0.0676475025098532, -0.06312174412111442, 0.04411024827128037, 0.023899704337311097, 0.3445100581798798, -0.20252174912736967, -0.23974176147618356, 0.10044640332209663, -0.28507298942750847, -0.0600005950874243, 0.19090251008478495, 0.09033853973811254, 0.12294852251085477, 0.10089401974796484, -0.009929893789096521, -0.08535970162409239, -0.24521907303744975, 0.3774259312030597, 0.12641967732745868, 0.26240435195489764, 0.17162373420806268, 0.08148939954713942, 0.034050736719599135, -0.1484598313482144, -0.019145752682398338, -0.12204984267457174, 0.13755053718789265, 0.24069686921743247, 0.16173144388131988, 0.1959509983814011, -0.43563778550387955, -0.17550440216198182, 0.07417159749624821, 0.10009390004098606, 0.062361183552405774, -0.09896123608968292, -0.32405466815600026, 0.07285669394649374, -0.2737889553253085, -0.16746066024717995, -0.08364319063436526, 0.021410399665817235, 0.018095237370102834, -0.20076672882826713, -0.00977327741491489, -0.005969779064448981, 0.12107368974158397, 0.023775098078215543, -0.22283555500400373, -0.014582334662405536, 0.04812092664770973, 0.1215103005644125, 0.0942426730807011, 0.11597685501552545, -0.27143641146353614, -0.189848388139254, 0.40780563404162723, 0.013383102459976306, -0.1108537602942819, 0.13758409326711002, -0.18496186113080534, -0.20482482455479792, 0.10675233336261068, 0.22094610111358073, 0.06628605484580383, -0.1602539325816533, 0.15511675756753016, -0.1021927235624156, 0.1218323002402217, 0.031021763522846576, 0.02852490496559021, 0.24800404407179508, 0.27700699727313643, 0.017020304603740957, 0.07666133582974091, -0.01696415442095783, -0.09958200949506882, -0.4044485681523115, -0.07892139174808295, -0.08171590522695811, 0.050931060259851314, -0.04886404349646256, -0.09273967017921117, 0.4687168928197561, 0.08889274089000164, 0.23313791698847824, -0.04849997529377922, 0.24859443741540113, 0.0013970152403299625, -0.009456974217662206, 0.00780877210789372, 0.24058108967848313, 0.20154307703845775, 0.11366991656951797, -0.24955527222930238, 0.035192375492232926, 0.07577313685741945]
707.0276
Transverse momentum broadening of vector bosons in heavy ion collisions at the LHC
We calculate in perturbative QCD the transverse momentum broadening of vector bosons in heavy ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We predict transverse momentum broadening of $W/Z$ bosons constructed from their leptonic decay channels, which should be a clean probe of initial-state medium effect. We also predict the upper limit of transverse momentum broadening of J/$\psi$ and $\Upsilon$ production as a function of N$_{\rm part}$ at the LHC energy.
hep-ph
we calculate in perturbative qcd the transverse momentum broadening of vector bosons in heavy ion collisions at the large hadron collider lhc we predict transverse momentum broadening of wz bosons constructed from their leptonic decay channels which should be a clean probe of initialstate medium effect we also predict the upper limit of transverse momentum broadening of jpsi and upsilon production as a function of n_rm part at the lhc energy
[['we', 'calculate', 'in', 'perturbative', 'qcd', 'the', 'transverse', 'momentum', 'broadening', 'of', 'vector', 'bosons', 'in', 'heavy', 'ion', 'collisions', 'at', 'the', 'large', 'hadron', 'collider', 'lhc', 'we', 'predict', 'transverse', 'momentum', 'broadening', 'of', 'wz', 'bosons', 'constructed', 'from', 'their', 'leptonic', 'decay', 'channels', 'which', 'should', 'be', 'a', 'clean', 'probe', 'of', 'initialstate', 'medium', 'effect', 'we', 'also', 'predict', 'the', 'upper', 'limit', 'of', 'transverse', 'momentum', 'broadening', 'of', 'jpsi', 'and', 'upsilon', 'production', 'as', 'a', 'function', 'of', 'n_rm', 'part', 'at', 'the', 'lhc', 'energy']]
[-0.07210690307457157, 0.33874467846898126, -0.1513488103674961, 0.17583577306022946, -0.048475410841720204, -0.11106563818601656, -0.028337014812818716, 0.336595664600986, -0.2082178729100966, -0.22321018009958132, -0.1084098448832585, -0.33345187847620583, 0.16085047680150036, 0.09884149240802081, 0.14753242831965777, 0.11656012791405682, 0.13010037157841972, -0.039129504140361517, -0.04158842642988327, -0.1751705664537952, 0.29609861148809885, 0.0981763603533028, 0.20110697852132817, 0.2161625732707096, 0.0538969014731931, 0.10079439524167651, -0.04177781215395031, -0.05807917457546147, -0.13441696160958266, -0.017720142841375183, 0.25019360910838756, -0.0464743851900468, 0.1204656640093931, -0.3063935045100434, -0.08810520190483248, 0.13100986668682643, 0.20459895491809912, 0.16247660365500027, -0.026439492498904888, -0.2557712315096402, 0.051652350449855895, -0.292308490513496, -0.15816504468905254, -0.0627371414866246, -0.0007868284346457099, -0.049806935922570635, -0.33806607426262236, 0.12899057704481479, -0.069759746554347, 0.05946947932923803, -0.009341719661983596, -0.19650226154915568, -0.13373174990238754, -0.07213934182687859, 0.11606709210490676, 0.08271380203684241, 0.23430636937034802, -0.21263333366901785, -0.17725411260789128, 0.38066473031337833, -0.09882106710697564, -0.1741117049225042, 0.13142165676100362, -0.2693774551153183, -0.1454910192127064, 0.18934629231848768, 0.37170333677614237, 0.04532776012177199, -0.13590321788223278, 0.1024774793186225, 0.0075093518981946186, 0.1239861453333349, 0.06984931726375936, 0.1911668567196794, 0.2388394235593962, 0.16759230847090062, -0.07519430441545769, 0.08825994039820934, -0.14980100127409252, -0.009886589530907887, -0.45681513197274065, -0.13786741297587124, -0.14503911330403996, 0.11397327644206111, -0.04972743449554759, -0.08101749021402548, 0.38590334605058313, 0.08738303475711547, 0.34211911505061976, -0.033338698494562904, 0.33835213982933005, 0.16116218746174127, 0.043950733258536503, 0.1079058173991015, 0.3368197438687506, 0.19411260249342402, 0.21442660533259034, -0.29970708329142004, -0.01853813840942064, 0.06677436527634584]
707.0277
Magnetic phases in the correlated Kondo-lattice model
We study magnetic ordering of an extended Kondo-lattice model including an additional on-site Coulomb interaction between the itinerant states. The model is solved in the dynamical mean-field theory using Wilson's numerical renormalization group approach as impurity solver. For a bipartite lattice we find at half filling the expected antiferromagnetic phase. Upon doping this phase is gradually suppressed and hints towards phase separation are observed. For large doping the model exhibits ferromagnetism, the appearance of which can at first sight be explained by Rudermann-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction. However, for large values of the Kondo coupling $J$ significant differences to a simple Rudermann-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida picture can be found. We furthermore observe signs of quantum critical points for antiferromagnetic Kondo coupling between the local spins and band states.
cond-mat.str-el
we study magnetic ordering of an extended kondolattice model including an additional onsite coulomb interaction between the itinerant states the model is solved in the dynamical meanfield theory using wilsons numerical renormalization group approach as impurity solver for a bipartite lattice we find at half filling the expected antiferromagnetic phase upon doping this phase is gradually suppressed and hints towards phase separation are observed for large doping the model exhibits ferromagnetism the appearance of which can at first sight be explained by rudermannkittelkasuyayosida interaction however for large values of the kondo coupling j significant differences to a simple rudermannkittelkasuyayosida picture can be found we furthermore observe signs of quantum critical points for antiferromagnetic kondo coupling between the local spins and band states
[['we', 'study', 'magnetic', 'ordering', 'of', 'an', 'extended', 'kondolattice', 'model', 'including', 'an', 'additional', 'onsite', 'coulomb', 'interaction', 'between', 'the', 'itinerant', 'states', 'the', 'model', 'is', 'solved', 'in', 'the', 'dynamical', 'meanfield', 'theory', 'using', 'wilsons', 'numerical', 'renormalization', 'group', 'approach', 'as', 'impurity', 'solver', 'for', 'a', 'bipartite', 'lattice', 'we', 'find', 'at', 'half', 'filling', 'the', 'expected', 'antiferromagnetic', 'phase', 'upon', 'doping', 'this', 'phase', 'is', 'gradually', 'suppressed', 'and', 'hints', 'towards', 'phase', 'separation', 'are', 'observed', 'for', 'large', 'doping', 'the', 'model', 'exhibits', 'ferromagnetism', 'the', 'appearance', 'of', 'which', 'can', 'at', 'first', 'sight', 'be', 'explained', 'by', 'rudermannkittelkasuyayosida', 'interaction', 'however', 'for', 'large', 'values', 'of', 'the', 'kondo', 'coupling', 'j', 'significant', 'differences', 'to', 'a', 'simple', 'rudermannkittelkasuyayosida', 'picture', 'can', 'be', 'found', 'we', 'furthermore', 'observe', 'signs', 'of', 'quantum', 'critical', 'points', 'for', 'antiferromagnetic', 'kondo', 'coupling', 'between', 'the', 'local', 'spins', 'and', 'band', 'states']]
[-0.19125041458374042, 0.2144480870722232, -0.05435202767208451, 0.09058744329138521, -0.008453236977700607, -0.19487094267397417, 0.10995614655663213, 0.3732270995559568, -0.2705015002207861, -0.31015985555275055, -0.011906632520907299, -0.3276575116104767, -0.12713434385349515, 0.10784841337447344, 0.08062242921188625, -0.058292776527389935, -0.01297872515822776, -0.033556574070062795, -0.14324634619912163, -0.2052341784917383, 0.2821640761064119, 0.012530933232542861, 0.24173275129339986, 0.13060606435441305, 0.012157359775957331, 0.020377273220935316, 0.12178019326577177, 0.05086837317336534, -0.10511204309486707, -0.010329454355743393, 0.2529882295047635, -0.09823505764483134, 0.21129215907183338, -0.41104575681698613, -0.19204675498586454, 0.024333286492276143, 0.1641251197100052, 0.19005816501897346, -0.06701005217676494, -0.3242734726671068, -0.0021831936691505986, -0.17709654886141937, -0.1430888449110961, -0.11349220297558875, -0.02641063554166648, -0.059778234531118184, -0.2960681159766849, 0.13249106872368788, 0.04827937436338751, 0.11260656181142711, -0.07796532360333033, -0.11390426953430058, -0.06046958982975024, 0.07399842634674955, 0.04264111573460558, 0.07401370191679443, 0.09660394507227466, -0.11568985813675205, -0.1202398695750162, 0.3701183404620798, -0.04969793799634809, -0.0752492134524204, 0.17890968678622185, -0.15393028335386247, -0.1025429754059945, 0.15403026439603532, 0.11415544244247015, 0.04166171111578702, -0.1074920662938327, 0.10768766204261633, -0.02016682470156277, 0.19542810249096546, -0.029089488873456713, 0.030527409570688595, 0.2670939789749071, 0.18699622884789696, 0.07402776235897766, 0.13131578274636116, -0.09938094146610772, -0.1515032125171274, -0.24623034428805113, -0.10598057487761968, -0.23458545849673818, 0.0463788727771674, -0.13232256880494744, -0.15922603032505903, 0.4006694040948727, 0.17899495010935992, 0.18845570999861802, -0.03622848843319769, 0.1937777366160919, 0.15526458846508204, 0.06230865802890698, 0.04399537165328616, 0.2611514549763476, 0.1382652392599457, 0.07358580471978324, -0.3170592766331478, 0.05381308871771774, 0.09066400109250175]
707.0278
Headgroup dimerization in methanethiol monolayers on the Au(111) surface: a density functional theory study
A long-standing controversy related to the dimer pattern formed by S atoms in methanethiol ($CH_{3}SH$) on the Au(111) surface has been resolved using density functional theory. For the first time, dimerization of methanethiol adsorbates on the Au(111) surface is established by computational modeling. For methylthiolate ($CH_{3}S$), it is shown that the S atoms do not dimerize at high coverage but reveal a dimer pattern at intermediate coverage. Molecular dynamics simulation at high coverage demonstrates that the observed dialkyl disulfide species are formed during the desorption process, and thus are not attached to the surface.
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
a longstanding controversy related to the dimer pattern formed by s atoms in methanethiol ch_3sh on the au111 surface has been resolved using density functional theory for the first time dimerization of methanethiol adsorbates on the au111 surface is established by computational modeling for methylthiolate ch_3s it is shown that the s atoms do not dimerize at high coverage but reveal a dimer pattern at intermediate coverage molecular dynamics simulation at high coverage demonstrates that the observed dialkyl disulfide species are formed during the desorption process and thus are not attached to the surface
[['a', 'longstanding', 'controversy', 'related', 'to', 'the', 'dimer', 'pattern', 'formed', 'by', 's', 'atoms', 'in', 'methanethiol', 'ch_3sh', 'on', 'the', 'au111', 'surface', 'has', 'been', 'resolved', 'using', 'density', 'functional', 'theory', 'for', 'the', 'first', 'time', 'dimerization', 'of', 'methanethiol', 'adsorbates', 'on', 'the', 'au111', 'surface', 'is', 'established', 'by', 'computational', 'modeling', 'for', 'methylthiolate', 'ch_3s', 'it', 'is', 'shown', 'that', 'the', 's', 'atoms', 'do', 'not', 'dimerize', 'at', 'high', 'coverage', 'but', 'reveal', 'a', 'dimer', 'pattern', 'at', 'intermediate', 'coverage', 'molecular', 'dynamics', 'simulation', 'at', 'high', 'coverage', 'demonstrates', 'that', 'the', 'observed', 'dialkyl', 'disulfide', 'species', 'are', 'formed', 'during', 'the', 'desorption', 'process', 'and', 'thus', 'are', 'not', 'attached', 'to', 'the', 'surface']]
[-0.0941148285456102, 0.1350258669605659, -0.06362654011876832, 0.03281852098063942, 0.041932507152719206, -0.15280949954263945, 0.07874225820439758, 0.4348416224883128, -0.2393611420286439, -0.3137167112961892, 0.012462863702357056, -0.29368237159665556, -0.1068227837608266, 0.11802771840161914, 0.012962793798050693, -0.008081344116519215, 0.05874731928430578, -0.03986905892980435, -0.037699775835399026, -0.23836597971145942, 0.22789161167137564, 0.10773163098060796, 0.30134540511876023, 0.14788898929793348, 0.05216769056434753, -0.038471340680169754, 0.05410719760293041, -0.006202203058888034, -0.18388537278537193, 0.09397431919651647, 0.25375685471069986, 0.004582545652444805, 0.19854670796062676, -0.49827278261223146, -0.280315682221885, -0.015147062794615826, 0.14285822119563818, 0.1216217240228528, -0.06624081248407482, -0.24738265393722442, 0.04732912695736334, -0.08383867424732495, -0.10272072616123384, -0.022393091018461892, 0.0375278643883204, 0.0062585513831006105, -0.18454620424377663, 0.08033352607600791, -0.0017075869905692274, 0.103020604379395, -0.042208981312190495, -0.12448071126115098, -0.13830352091400694, 0.07825453449992002, -0.007284669078178003, 0.04850924131710843, 0.16650014885410827, -0.0777609335478916, -0.05083417249292696, 0.3591806141419276, -0.08663197797823256, -0.11992811179289253, 0.2419201991250438, -0.19370191212322924, -0.15252128782712163, 0.2435540938549625, 0.06950040469046241, 0.12060933188605373, -0.11469701913896427, 0.07231970824318767, -0.029346584700741453, 0.1880434476419963, 0.1397171121250878, -0.007134724919113421, 0.2528465232381257, 0.19712784851310394, 0.059931770435244, 0.08365670755826017, -0.13670369194349855, -0.08586693435697065, -0.18053504433082315, -0.1536849956178377, -0.24044445046894652, 0.023478476093113123, 0.021183955334333492, -0.14617198327229539, 0.3152630925579097, 0.03370495756990426, 0.17342453988228915, -0.017979335392855348, 0.20299124381234568, 0.07882264210411938, 0.07760258574759768, -0.004826410803743588, 0.18911629512665734, 0.13807185933053975, 0.05835243141258596, -0.28257901358458226, 0.15019430483250767, 0.03351389993512903]
707.0279
Accelerating Cosmologies with an Anisotropic Equation of State
If the dark energy equation of state is anisotropic, the expansion rate of the universe becomes direction-dependent at late times. We show that such models are not only cosmologically viable but that they could explain some of the observed anomalies in the CMB, and shed some light into the coincidence problem. The possible anisotropy can then be constrained by studying its effects on the luminosity distance-redshift relation inferred from several observations. A vector field action for dark energy is also presented as an example of such possibility.
astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph
if the dark energy equation of state is anisotropic the expansion rate of the universe becomes directiondependent at late times we show that such models are not only cosmologically viable but that they could explain some of the observed anomalies in the cmb and shed some light into the coincidence problem the possible anisotropy can then be constrained by studying its effects on the luminosity distanceredshift relation inferred from several observations a vector field action for dark energy is also presented as an example of such possibility
[['if', 'the', 'dark', 'energy', 'equation', 'of', 'state', 'is', 'anisotropic', 'the', 'expansion', 'rate', 'of', 'the', 'universe', 'becomes', 'directiondependent', 'at', 'late', 'times', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'such', 'models', 'are', 'not', 'only', 'cosmologically', 'viable', 'but', 'that', 'they', 'could', 'explain', 'some', 'of', 'the', 'observed', 'anomalies', 'in', 'the', 'cmb', 'and', 'shed', 'some', 'light', 'into', 'the', 'coincidence', 'problem', 'the', 'possible', 'anisotropy', 'can', 'then', 'be', 'constrained', 'by', 'studying', 'its', 'effects', 'on', 'the', 'luminosity', 'distanceredshift', 'relation', 'inferred', 'from', 'several', 'observations', 'a', 'vector', 'field', 'action', 'for', 'dark', 'energy', 'is', 'also', 'presented', 'as', 'an', 'example', 'of', 'such', 'possibility']]
[-0.11255941105653243, 0.17493509979341207, -0.11948424113657453, 0.15362685400960518, -0.11960036059220631, -0.10070408237348685, -0.02412603029060638, 0.3671310033606387, -0.2901675419817711, -0.3166803326136593, 0.12222718178085855, -0.2730204131850309, -0.09861903018906884, 0.23273283081535978, 0.021273298820630573, -0.02156575643002516, 0.02845653730856747, 0.0483362481169317, -0.03391711682752952, -0.26327584139553123, 0.3113185071678104, 0.09311758237088034, 0.22433876006692732, 0.07666191575385031, 0.10170657249253201, -0.07848395091941816, -0.031639181773296034, 0.035508764747144844, -0.12852842026024164, 0.023130898822859014, 0.20265879880439727, 0.1536471388722909, 0.1795408687468661, -0.4140444601318617, -0.26375591332071474, 0.18141464689554482, 0.15562625238457803, 0.12544333623807835, -0.07646828993282484, -0.26374911812358887, 0.036000315099954605, -0.1390930119548635, -0.14502969529244236, -0.0558926057198952, 0.011703889299151969, -0.01951760022590558, -0.22309285707654025, 0.1271690182229263, 0.008380226496521426, -0.061057553872808645, -0.11597437891525741, -0.08839406022780585, -0.04030702683282481, 0.02406477234486876, 0.11190802147397878, 0.014785611335637754, 0.11294810713172473, -0.17823680845656614, -0.0600918939232762, 0.4205395854238806, -0.10173323601698396, -0.1281702671243191, 0.13690343021211782, -0.15897144674291386, -0.13216009005989837, 0.09103615255758765, 0.13578913874132023, 0.07324615045953756, -0.15339493365615778, 0.09249097170862208, -0.016942053209005416, 0.1645924657711695, 0.03575894290624165, 0.056676370145260606, 0.3073224152127902, 0.1348014691651895, 0.03984205687054615, 0.058992170599615736, -0.09504402737834373, -0.026563143668744457, -0.3352278882915946, -0.14285090091991529, -0.16578790442696933, 0.07026584007280166, -0.13162793472242654, -0.09242847114373212, 0.37524756476358007, 0.14688631090945725, 0.24174013113517356, 0.016229754097053205, 0.28190797165400167, 0.12673903784270388, 0.05434106128161837, 0.06738904825058477, 0.31960738807095046, 0.09285993482542877, 0.06766231580177086, -0.25140547747830805, 0.061772698632858954, -0.010511265114891803]
707.028
Spin-lattice instability to a fractional magnetization state in the spinel HgCr2O4
Magnetic systems are fertile ground for the emergence of exotic states when the magnetic interactions cannot be satisfied simultaneously due to the topology of the lattice - a situation known as geometrical frustration. Spinels, AB2O4, can realize the most highly frustrated network of corner-sharing tetrahedra. Several novel states have been discovered in spinels, such as composite spin clusters and novel charge-ordered states. Here we use neutron and synchrotron X-ray scattering to characterize the fractional magnetization state of HgCr2O4 under an external magnetic field, H. When the field is applied in its Neel ground state, a phase transition occurs at H ~ 10 Tesla at which each tetrahedron changes from a canted Neel state to a fractional spin state with the total spin, Stet, of S/2 and the lattice undergoes orthorhombic to cubic symmetry change. Our results provide the microscopic one-to-one correspondence between the spin state and the lattice distortion.
cond-mat.str-el
magnetic systems are fertile ground for the emergence of exotic states when the magnetic interactions cannot be satisfied simultaneously due to the topology of the lattice a situation known as geometrical frustration spinels ab2o4 can realize the most highly frustrated network of cornersharing tetrahedra several novel states have been discovered in spinels such as composite spin clusters and novel chargeordered states here we use neutron and synchrotron xray scattering to characterize the fractional magnetization state of hgcr2o4 under an external magnetic field h when the field is applied in its neel ground state a phase transition occurs at h 10 tesla at which each tetrahedron changes from a canted neel state to a fractional spin state with the total spin stet of s2 and the lattice undergoes orthorhombic to cubic symmetry change our results provide the microscopic onetoone correspondence between the spin state and the lattice distortion
[['magnetic', 'systems', 'are', 'fertile', 'ground', 'for', 'the', 'emergence', 'of', 'exotic', 'states', 'when', 'the', 'magnetic', 'interactions', 'can', 'not', 'be', 'satisfied', 'simultaneously', 'due', 'to', 'the', 'topology', 'of', 'the', 'lattice', 'a', 'situation', 'known', 'as', 'geometrical', 'frustration', 'spinels', 'ab2o4', 'can', 'realize', 'the', 'most', 'highly', 'frustrated', 'network', 'of', 'cornersharing', 'tetrahedra', 'several', 'novel', 'states', 'have', 'been', 'discovered', 'in', 'spinels', 'such', 'as', 'composite', 'spin', 'clusters', 'and', 'novel', 'chargeordered', 'states', 'here', 'we', 'use', 'neutron', 'and', 'synchrotron', 'xray', 'scattering', 'to', 'characterize', 'the', 'fractional', 'magnetization', 'state', 'of', 'hgcr2o4', 'under', 'an', 'external', 'magnetic', 'field', 'h', 'when', 'the', 'field', 'is', 'applied', 'in', 'its', 'neel', 'ground', 'state', 'a', 'phase', 'transition', 'occurs', 'at', 'h', '10', 'tesla', 'at', 'which', 'each', 'tetrahedron', 'changes', 'from', 'a', 'canted', 'neel', 'state', 'to', 'a', 'fractional', 'spin', 'state', 'with', 'the', 'total', 'spin', 'stet', 'of', 's2', 'and', 'the', 'lattice', 'undergoes', 'orthorhombic', 'to', 'cubic', 'symmetry', 'change', 'our', 'results', 'provide', 'the', 'microscopic', 'onetoone', 'correspondence', 'between', 'the', 'spin', 'state', 'and', 'the', 'lattice', 'distortion']]
[-0.18168965425535008, 0.260749710422784, -0.011677758363958705, 0.04077954735237591, -0.08810662993165697, -0.1283954303165705, 0.05704077001307802, 0.40236025162298106, -0.29345636095867716, -0.2933908763502179, 0.06660666422565178, -0.30693524699529695, -0.10105124505172516, 0.12039797950279096, 0.05963260550051928, 0.0008931540502717011, -0.03131739010327849, 0.04347161924133302, -0.12495763287718954, -0.20945772586213746, 0.2876294989459987, -0.03203301930374562, 0.28710826639696185, 0.05920320038065507, 0.06532683544310516, -0.011004269270252453, 0.20464584211144468, 0.023281632061116397, -0.13833989404655736, 0.04325737883703149, 0.24271168763717188, -0.043678500182155904, 0.13538190144403228, -0.45959548936064903, -0.19147013138080465, 0.06094242817288714, 0.10836075393097667, 0.16011692539483693, -0.04379248811365587, -0.33013004051071815, 0.01803284972295936, -0.15969669429007274, -0.13259978212159254, -0.1549954330259613, -0.023188725031976557, -0.03660722023261518, -0.2484408300209405, 0.09404465239013321, 0.0737932619975944, 0.10120914064604661, -0.11733946175362658, -0.11777920724246009, -0.10380774275881463, 0.07910154993557532, 0.03463518207667973, 0.12397001659947222, 0.10684428656361356, -0.13575278363062132, -0.1815024485683133, 0.376980754855121, 0.0006904094833238371, -0.09693642872995857, 0.16665740509613836, -0.17636610362036476, -0.14441004794990195, 0.18086398922806157, 0.11403495567882883, 0.08809768430695965, -0.0983530007987203, 0.06104442342184484, -0.016538745954889675, 0.18704698577459003, 0.0055783797521144155, 0.08173870076907092, 0.2693085972797768, 0.16599439721442116, 0.08925190782335041, 0.20710104600413992, -0.14939551561235867, -0.09909369919192175, -0.22029257589822698, -0.14259506601133737, -0.24305976456962525, 0.08068655798189615, -0.07565313336431402, -0.17056555070368382, 0.3704964404604558, 0.09599729508225774, 0.16379417408707328, -0.09097410190031574, 0.18516401898051643, 0.05848912072512482, 0.04440787205601047, 0.04443770022259961, 0.244476374667459, 0.21111525606107095, 0.11091156422064222, -0.28645658455628514, 0.06592556311074516, 0.01781341206153919]
707.0281
On Fox quotients of arbitrary group algebras
For a group $G$, N-series $\cal G$ of $G$ and commutative ring $R$ let $I^n_{R,\cal G}(G)$, $n\ge 0$, denote the filtration of the group algebra $R(G)$ induced by $\cal G$, and $I_R(G)$ its augmentation ideal. For subgroups $H$ of $G$, left ideals $J$ of $R(H)$ and right $H$-submodules $M$ of $I_Z(G)$ the quotients $I_R(G)J/MJ$ are studied by homological methods, notably for $M= I_Z(G)I_Z(H)$, $I_Z(H)I_Z(G) + I_Z([H,G])Z(G)$ and $Z(G)I_Z(N) +I^n_{Z,\cal G}(G)$ with $N \lhd G$ where the group $I_R(G)J/MJ$ is completely determined for $n=2$. The groups $I^{n-1}_{Z,\cal G}(G)I_Z(H)/I^n_{Z,\cal G}(G)I_Z(H)$ are studied and explicitly computed for $n\le 3$ in terms of enveloping rings of certain graded Lie rings and of torsion products of abelian groups.
math.GR math.RA
for a group g nseries cal g of g and commutative ring r let in_rcal gg nge 0 denote the filtration of the group algebra rg induced by cal g and i_rg its augmentation ideal for subgroups h of g left ideals j of rh and right hsubmodules m of i_zg the quotients i_rgjmj are studied by homological methods notably for m i_zgi_zh i_zhi_zg i_zhgzg and zgi_zn in_zcal gg with n lhd g where the group i_rgjmj is completely determined for n2 the groups in1_zcal ggi_zhin_zcal ggi_zh are studied and explicitly computed for nle 3 in terms of enveloping rings of certain graded lie rings and of torsion products of abelian groups
[['for', 'a', 'group', 'g', 'nseries', 'cal', 'g', 'of', 'g', 'and', 'commutative', 'ring', 'r', 'let', 'in_rcal', 'gg', 'nge', '0', 'denote', 'the', 'filtration', 'of', 'the', 'group', 'algebra', 'rg', 'induced', 'by', 'cal', 'g', 'and', 'i_rg', 'its', 'augmentation', 'ideal', 'for', 'subgroups', 'h', 'of', 'g', 'left', 'ideals', 'j', 'of', 'rh', 'and', 'right', 'hsubmodules', 'm', 'of', 'i_zg', 'the', 'quotients', 'i_rgjmj', 'are', 'studied', 'by', 'homological', 'methods', 'notably', 'for', 'm', 'i_zgi_zh', 'i_zhi_zg', 'i_zhgzg', 'and', 'zgi_zn', 'in_zcal', 'gg', 'with', 'n', 'lhd', 'g', 'where', 'the', 'group', 'i_rgjmj', 'is', 'completely', 'determined', 'for', 'n2', 'the', 'groups', 'in1_zcal', 'ggi_zhin_zcal', 'ggi_zh', 'are', 'studied', 'and', 'explicitly', 'computed', 'for', 'nle', '3', 'in', 'terms', 'of', 'enveloping', 'rings', 'of', 'certain', 'graded', 'lie', 'rings', 'and', 'of', 'torsion', 'products', 'of', 'abelian', 'groups']]
[-0.23022577285089277, 0.14318423271367345, -0.01211395776934094, -0.03811551047597231, -0.04957525846501342, -0.19098337972066318, -0.06689664943501203, 0.35641559006439316, -0.332624409423031, -0.2448391362723678, 0.12266185220608469, -0.2505046951800886, -0.033815161106317784, 0.1537054018070451, -0.08914526946127715, -0.09533307162369836, 0.010935811650459513, 0.16862399104248846, -0.0711486177316707, -0.27200298140712104, 0.3505823889164009, -0.05114713842707752, 0.12888124060371392, -0.014402766773157348, 0.06762002786913078, 0.012616057039445473, -0.050935858202101, 0.01365210691165894, -0.218990361374436, 0.08195822136453118, 0.3117970717421761, 0.0076950166487332545, 0.17010770358775526, -0.35116268194873224, -0.09100764628612634, 0.2266550495035269, 0.16739410666203258, -0.15370111392265318, 0.01656977773874509, -0.25658424780939265, 0.19543345724091385, -0.22056683493458262, -0.11424289252891233, -0.021192717638732206, 0.23466726399092663, -0.028457023909508317, -0.31865648916837847, 0.011699021690421633, 0.0883970603704302, 0.15818092921240764, 0.03846051486919286, -0.17075639675757048, -0.1587620610653451, 0.07691610020801726, -0.0654010144038822, 0.008554748207744624, 0.12158612902699546, -0.12833318728106943, -0.10833169869911584, 0.42635204844327285, -0.0830613760973769, -0.1400674245743001, 0.06842182107702499, -0.24257625541602723, -0.1401452354221332, 0.102697036953436, 0.00876907039095055, 0.21949988486941416, 0.038337884997629156, 0.32507211539654457, -0.13828940499859693, -0.02435030334516231, 0.08449595269154418, -0.03196964327321209, 0.084175962935945, 0.05333969434911404, 0.04067246613564261, 0.07985003484469472, 0.06512927265856604, 0.15778186692470553, -0.36710026856474204, -0.17150514776997192, -0.12371818430138508, 0.164867803804968, -0.13684500114330223, -0.08503742130811918, 0.3674088619047343, 0.03888372216147907, 0.13497029305106462, 0.10014497710278991, 0.12592673471028154, 0.023166970632067234, 0.059855210524278155, 0.11761088161305948, 0.026793962278676153, 0.3274983902593529, -0.15586199204089365, -0.21090566312583783, -0.09269938945789079, 0.22904448642988096]
707.0282
Directed Feedback Vertex Set is Fixed-Parameter Tractable
We resolve positively a long standing open question regarding the fixed-parameter tractability of the parameterized Directed Feedback Vertex Set problem. In particular, we propose an algorithm which solves this problem in $O(8^kk!*poly(n))$.
cs.DS cs.CC
we resolve positively a long standing open question regarding the fixedparameter tractability of the parameterized directed feedback vertex set problem in particular we propose an algorithm which solves this problem in o8kkpolyn
[['we', 'resolve', 'positively', 'a', 'long', 'standing', 'open', 'question', 'regarding', 'the', 'fixedparameter', 'tractability', 'of', 'the', 'parameterized', 'directed', 'feedback', 'vertex', 'set', 'problem', 'in', 'particular', 'we', 'propose', 'an', 'algorithm', 'which', 'solves', 'this', 'problem', 'in', 'o8kkpolyn']]
[-0.17238455247734824, 0.044666605299778075, 0.04728534973917469, 0.10493832211866375, -0.1534757922974325, -0.19355103347991262, 0.09093168714354115, 0.4191665320146468, -0.4327491501406316, -0.33759811983233495, 0.07038524654513646, -0.19444991455924127, -0.1461785216965983, 0.10651968553241703, -0.1504155848355543, 0.099550764587137, 0.13949625398362836, -0.03689531874542515, 0.042310907535495296, -0.2991967222863628, 0.34898368125000306, 0.01816322367578264, 0.12071928760457423, 0.1893421823699628, 0.13649862286664785, 0.04094886213480946, -0.03870879786629831, 0.12008465101356589, -0.21318484870191182, 0.0791518154869517, 0.29384168105260017, 0.24524415602847452, 0.38616380142048, -0.40366844063804996, -0.16929081803367985, 0.166306538582449, 0.20232295016607932, 0.1433629400900475, -0.038409008614478574, -0.21670178095659903, 0.033500934440282085, -0.09163768613530744, -0.13045520688437165, 0.0691489290085531, 0.03631695353936765, -0.0956775639367533, -0.21126170282162005, 0.0013543905111991108, 0.14193414650376765, -0.04923766641126525, -0.08667128515099326, -0.058721467311824524, 0.18783641363974782, 0.11882817500361031, -0.026430852786307375, 0.1388404085751503, -0.0626600010530843, -0.18284861105794628, -0.22290957956424645, 0.3366254303724535, 0.033456575245626514, -0.23670679384902601, 0.0937875380078631, -0.07175975172750411, -0.22377976799203503, 0.07493161386059176, 0.1757294181659217, 0.19098249450325966, -0.14897940836606488, 0.15714973749052133, -0.21729601982740626, 0.1500083370727577, 0.09772634713519965, -0.07404693351277421, 0.14633953102654026, 0.23107405294544034, 0.16836842894554138, 0.23853891523134324, 0.06449371287899633, -0.06897000688683963, -0.225816979309574, -0.04061440111047799, -0.0766465525713659, 0.04665422634852509, -0.04170614967663442, -0.24399569330196227, 0.44049965097538885, 0.1874906401480398, 0.22285696984298767, 0.08652479511370222, 0.24780263932001206, 0.11719468962673413, -0.08005641115995522, 0.1989557355522148, 0.11642105801917252, 0.13854502309714595, 0.04270870280602286, -0.30602101597093767, 0.09774981144695513, 0.11125297850418475]
707.0283
What SWIFT has taught us about X-ray flashes and long-duration gamma-ray bursts
Recent data gathered and triggered by the SWIFT satellite have greatly improved our knowledge of long-duration gamma ray bursts (GRBs) and X-ray flashes (XRFs). This is particularly the case for the X-ray data at all times, and for UV and optical data at very early times. I show that the optical and X-ray observations are in excellent agreement with the predictions of the "cannonball" model of GRBs and XRFs. Elementary physics and just two mechanisms underlie these predictions: inverse Compton scattering and synchrotron radiation, generally dominant at early and late times, respectively. I put this result in its proper context and dedicate the paper to those who planed, built and operate SWIFT, a true flying jewel.
astro-ph hep-ph
recent data gathered and triggered by the swift satellite have greatly improved our knowledge of longduration gamma ray bursts grbs and xray flashes xrfs this is particularly the case for the xray data at all times and for uv and optical data at very early times i show that the optical and xray observations are in excellent agreement with the predictions of the cannonball model of grbs and xrfs elementary physics and just two mechanisms underlie these predictions inverse compton scattering and synchrotron radiation generally dominant at early and late times respectively i put this result in its proper context and dedicate the paper to those who planed built and operate swift a true flying jewel
[['recent', 'data', 'gathered', 'and', 'triggered', 'by', 'the', 'swift', 'satellite', 'have', 'greatly', 'improved', 'our', 'knowledge', 'of', 'longduration', 'gamma', 'ray', 'bursts', 'grbs', 'and', 'xray', 'flashes', 'xrfs', 'this', 'is', 'particularly', 'the', 'case', 'for', 'the', 'xray', 'data', 'at', 'all', 'times', 'and', 'for', 'uv', 'and', 'optical', 'data', 'at', 'very', 'early', 'times', 'i', 'show', 'that', 'the', 'optical', 'and', 'xray', 'observations', 'are', 'in', 'excellent', 'agreement', 'with', 'the', 'predictions', 'of', 'the', 'cannonball', 'model', 'of', 'grbs', 'and', 'xrfs', 'elementary', 'physics', 'and', 'just', 'two', 'mechanisms', 'underlie', 'these', 'predictions', 'inverse', 'compton', 'scattering', 'and', 'synchrotron', 'radiation', 'generally', 'dominant', 'at', 'early', 'and', 'late', 'times', 'respectively', 'i', 'put', 'this', 'result', 'in', 'its', 'proper', 'context', 'and', 'dedicate', 'the', 'paper', 'to', 'those', 'who', 'planed', 'built', 'and', 'operate', 'swift', 'a', 'true', 'flying', 'jewel']]
[-0.0034288896231687276, 0.16717619411567033, -0.05887543909042945, 0.17780673337181035, -0.0922862394383691, -0.12175011829119818, 0.05024607668345762, 0.4629808248799487, -0.1866882119070867, -0.3342496021169013, 0.09576923696219856, -0.3587784266364279, -0.04698644313561842, 0.2821979762982288, -0.01882754588210634, 0.0007720400999773871, 0.12575483637669221, -0.07997997670739504, -0.015761067570941843, -0.2578823897738716, 0.23395815020896785, 0.1615075790684606, 0.23287852009926954, -0.011961134330265159, 0.07786446343204168, 0.013071708120245102, -0.11277007199181564, -0.05969201968501097, -0.10245798856998715, 0.0716971957991863, 0.2779387124685635, 0.11274251928312126, 0.16038822579390272, -0.4663277245768956, -0.23007006111659173, 0.10409766610647583, 0.0915269280557023, -0.009888330161378816, -0.05535764324555077, -0.2795165457004071, 0.03773798584408159, -0.19840946911577265, -0.12435742917647265, 0.054989540985592736, 0.06613743711455629, 0.03457987888973078, -0.21305571999882572, 0.050856205650830065, 0.025647344236294257, 0.02921434114928004, -0.09664304031597065, -0.022491160671804743, 0.03071923888487147, 0.06409335692798526, 0.11130459184842666, 0.061177653601746367, 0.10341444375363013, -0.1382677547095729, -0.12117016275316991, 0.3965702559999672, -0.013908111972027811, 0.06333123821893642, 0.23304192629514325, -0.20325651892926544, -0.19240404275579154, 0.15928210039494622, 0.11228444082421604, 0.07075576912932868, -0.15240402811142648, 0.022839540329155642, 0.01706828011986639, 0.13122503036344102, 0.04388518420806765, 0.07293967441258027, 0.2369066237327482, 0.1428605266676108, -0.07537998514177663, 0.02300903104759496, -0.16488951623062442, 0.036631687557332794, -0.28845835848037027, -0.0761136877037392, -0.14465366174759953, 0.0997222706169725, -0.07271939508678645, -0.07495018123681176, 0.35543540935433504, 0.1044265950251178, 0.17379988575803823, 0.057058129325139754, 0.28878926765173674, 0.06970548588513589, 0.029784829905738348, 0.11815704200978808, 0.32924266287992743, 0.06835956479511063, 0.15238703278310853, -0.20411530350623974, 0.07386550228292091, -0.0006867118725745842]
707.0284
A statistical theory for the measurement and estimation of Rayleigh fading channel
In this paper, we propose a statistical theory on measurement and estimation of Rayleigh fading channels in wireless communications and provide complete solutions to the fundamental problems: What is the optimum estimator for the statistical parameters associated with the Rayleigh fading channel, and how many measurements are sufficient to estimate these parameters with the prescribed margin of error and confidence level? Our proposed statistical theory suggests that two testing signals of different strength be used. The maximum likelihood (ML) estimator is obtained for estimation of the statistical parameters of the Rayleigh fading channel that is both sufficient and complete statistic. Moreover, the ML estimator is the minimum variance (MV) estimator that in fact achieves the Cramer-Rao lower bound.
math.ST math.PR stat.AP stat.TH
in this paper we propose a statistical theory on measurement and estimation of rayleigh fading channels in wireless communications and provide complete solutions to the fundamental problems what is the optimum estimator for the statistical parameters associated with the rayleigh fading channel and how many measurements are sufficient to estimate these parameters with the prescribed margin of error and confidence level our proposed statistical theory suggests that two testing signals of different strength be used the maximum likelihood ml estimator is obtained for estimation of the statistical parameters of the rayleigh fading channel that is both sufficient and complete statistic moreover the ml estimator is the minimum variance mv estimator that in fact achieves the cramerrao lower bound
[['in', 'this', 'paper', 'we', 'propose', 'a', 'statistical', 'theory', 'on', 'measurement', 'and', 'estimation', 'of', 'rayleigh', 'fading', 'channels', 'in', 'wireless', 'communications', 'and', 'provide', 'complete', 'solutions', 'to', 'the', 'fundamental', 'problems', 'what', 'is', 'the', 'optimum', 'estimator', 'for', 'the', 'statistical', 'parameters', 'associated', 'with', 'the', 'rayleigh', 'fading', 'channel', 'and', 'how', 'many', 'measurements', 'are', 'sufficient', 'to', 'estimate', 'these', 'parameters', 'with', 'the', 'prescribed', 'margin', 'of', 'error', 'and', 'confidence', 'level', 'our', 'proposed', 'statistical', 'theory', 'suggests', 'that', 'two', 'testing', 'signals', 'of', 'different', 'strength', 'be', 'used', 'the', 'maximum', 'likelihood', 'ml', 'estimator', 'is', 'obtained', 'for', 'estimation', 'of', 'the', 'statistical', 'parameters', 'of', 'the', 'rayleigh', 'fading', 'channel', 'that', 'is', 'both', 'sufficient', 'and', 'complete', 'statistic', 'moreover', 'the', 'ml', 'estimator', 'is', 'the', 'minimum', 'variance', 'mv', 'estimator', 'that', 'in', 'fact', 'achieves', 'the', 'cramerrao', 'lower', 'bound']]
[-0.1488413781330179, 0.04213133640784644, -0.11045787149992914, 0.09625641404260424, -0.030395758740793345, -0.2059316790970516, 0.09132595216042473, 0.35422224662527124, -0.23297420545023376, -0.31647661445125685, 0.14470268138467288, -0.2191943961621846, -0.18017173506234677, 0.19849596066810823, -0.14167251327406552, 0.13431745592378458, 0.0815135058394428, 0.03493693133769754, -0.08183830845272326, -0.2864480443551379, 0.25726923442019495, 0.12376857839398465, 0.34668399216765067, 0.002963738650146682, 0.09142567924918386, 0.021292012717606404, -0.011962343737388314, -0.017801902976115943, -0.19875719368952807, 0.12702906420217605, 0.271725610399745, 0.20134369022670692, 0.26255674178759425, -0.3144518893953981, -0.2379412091222702, 0.11779130396622596, 0.13515374693778834, 0.06588530186879432, 0.011375185993097532, -0.23677958787213696, 0.11663475890458419, -0.15902583808559229, -0.033296403682778856, 0.0030221035980256433, -0.04843885966150437, 0.03359817627470119, -0.3880449732986547, 0.14602787301370526, 0.039008934863732525, 0.0708757798597848, -0.02864111720000283, -0.1792683801889988, 0.031058164141772284, 0.11581642616942714, 0.07332981392046657, -0.04418279034735722, 0.10252775087305424, -0.12012753288569403, -0.06385189342565077, 0.29745705668830263, -0.053711344614246134, -0.23090223225338732, 0.1390325170635814, -0.12990337364786006, -0.08785435381755864, 0.1402214034421022, 0.23099412307758832, 0.05228717638558503, -0.1918115420661614, 0.0368757447463626, -0.03421215260385583, 0.16072628263510386, 0.021946127881627468, 0.07853469904117538, 0.1329882610283429, 0.15124385466530793, 0.12791864136658151, 0.11393880560674499, -0.1880736402615755, -0.06664836660059074, -0.31792185271811924, -0.12089929356628445, -0.22904361985126606, -0.022901616128303617, -0.16266637937482978, -0.1536816385440465, 0.37215916436733837, 0.20181844014895417, 0.13794572447758105, 0.14543163196294237, 0.33550259451997483, 0.1600260906369362, -0.022387105387525034, 0.12368200702387523, 0.2883871787748599, 0.2120696058875676, -0.004937291200079371, -0.18333447848494022, 0.10978302140482178, -0.023350591017564728]
707.0285
A Generalized Sampling Theorem for Frequency Localized Signals
A generalized sampling theorem for frequency localized signals is presented. The generalization in the proposed model of sampling is twofold: (1) It applies to various prefilters effecting a "soft" bandlimitation, (2) an approximate reconstruction from sample values rather than a perfect one is obtained (though the former might be "practically perfect" in many cases). For an arbitrary finite-energy signal the frequency localization is performed by a prefilter realizing a crosscorrelation with a function of prescribed properties. The range of the filter, the so-called localization space, is described in some detail. Regular sampling is applied and a reconstruction formula is given. For the reconstruction error a general error estimate is derived and connections between a critical sampling interval and notions of "soft bandwidth" for the prefilter are indicated. Examples based on the sinc-function, Gaussian functions and B-splines are discussed.
cs.IT math.IT
a generalized sampling theorem for frequency localized signals is presented the generalization in the proposed model of sampling is twofold 1 it applies to various prefilters effecting a soft bandlimitation 2 an approximate reconstruction from sample values rather than a perfect one is obtained though the former might be practically perfect in many cases for an arbitrary finiteenergy signal the frequency localization is performed by a prefilter realizing a crosscorrelation with a function of prescribed properties the range of the filter the socalled localization space is described in some detail regular sampling is applied and a reconstruction formula is given for the reconstruction error a general error estimate is derived and connections between a critical sampling interval and notions of soft bandwidth for the prefilter are indicated examples based on the sincfunction gaussian functions and bsplines are discussed
[['a', 'generalized', 'sampling', 'theorem', 'for', 'frequency', 'localized', 'signals', 'is', 'presented', 'the', 'generalization', 'in', 'the', 'proposed', 'model', 'of', 'sampling', 'is', 'twofold', '1', 'it', 'applies', 'to', 'various', 'prefilters', 'effecting', 'a', 'soft', 'bandlimitation', '2', 'an', 'approximate', 'reconstruction', 'from', 'sample', 'values', 'rather', 'than', 'a', 'perfect', 'one', 'is', 'obtained', 'though', 'the', 'former', 'might', 'be', 'practically', 'perfect', 'in', 'many', 'cases', 'for', 'an', 'arbitrary', 'finiteenergy', 'signal', 'the', 'frequency', 'localization', 'is', 'performed', 'by', 'a', 'prefilter', 'realizing', 'a', 'crosscorrelation', 'with', 'a', 'function', 'of', 'prescribed', 'properties', 'the', 'range', 'of', 'the', 'filter', 'the', 'socalled', 'localization', 'space', 'is', 'described', 'in', 'some', 'detail', 'regular', 'sampling', 'is', 'applied', 'and', 'a', 'reconstruction', 'formula', 'is', 'given', 'for', 'the', 'reconstruction', 'error', 'a', 'general', 'error', 'estimate', 'is', 'derived', 'and', 'connections', 'between', 'a', 'critical', 'sampling', 'interval', 'and', 'notions', 'of', 'soft', 'bandwidth', 'for', 'the', 'prefilter', 'are', 'indicated', 'examples', 'based', 'on', 'the', 'sincfunction', 'gaussian', 'functions', 'and', 'bsplines', 'are', 'discussed']]
[-0.11684598460577536, 0.09529169655149378, -0.07672913139011117, 0.11697067455321118, -0.04197931752634653, -0.14129727756422336, 0.026704230430144547, 0.38565452294289204, -0.25502071379088337, -0.26503706338774896, 0.14188573786911243, -0.24690995265500268, -0.1373796203377002, 0.23623265877224342, -0.08156294337190363, 0.05399508489748426, 0.0332458873432926, 0.050870639737695456, -0.10540436298680911, -0.19732100710920666, 0.25540902451156516, 0.07463315045174239, 0.2911869852155771, 0.004491457600849663, 0.10605189473742781, 0.0498665035162391, -0.04497843244167018, 0.009357224528025983, -0.11127752164189798, 0.10154198759287744, 0.24810846769790826, 0.09899358963931276, 0.26871963661582465, -0.31261027374183986, -0.2263278286445184, 0.11081210205473167, 0.1072726006825468, 0.1090921601837339, -0.05816985198812883, -0.2734587867811754, 0.10770442357296935, -0.137766909731579, -0.1102485846170474, -0.04973224981728455, -0.01878625580676548, 0.024188693450001218, -0.3380926999438932, 0.07221667316533031, 0.07461375207977666, 0.049817938702303305, -0.05338418718589389, -0.10902523835766656, 0.021677545559477818, 0.08314770839743964, -0.0143539942303281, 0.04774738371412715, 0.0868123103864491, -0.11957469584244856, -0.10860429594185257, 0.352754136611559, -0.0010446317674654563, -0.2652495305283346, 0.15214668428592815, -0.09614037035667486, -0.09416402684713619, 0.1621949021448044, 0.112633118432933, 0.11571323674550091, -0.1306433867611686, 0.07522833063373674, -0.014266309392490033, 0.17085170122268406, 0.08841736768912253, 0.031108557574359864, 0.1405758467701979, 0.14989901468009298, 0.08952930615413461, 0.16628705878215638, -0.11663928353801316, -0.08666860214282718, -0.30623111137538217, -0.10819854809686649, -0.2514352124231611, -0.0029646841323246126, -0.10931796935493247, -0.1851515863765625, 0.4134168580977543, 0.10731923571058913, 0.1923414077103624, 0.08881825556560163, 0.2962346782475926, 0.169078859689551, 0.0350202254240698, 0.03874002735845852, 0.2211029975891427, 0.15134547057939504, 0.041143932713843555, -0.12079238777801367, 0.049912593374703676, 0.06690655051278409]
707.0286
The relative second Fox and third dimension subgroup of arbitrary groups
Let $I_R(G)$ denote the augmentation ideal of the group algebra $R(G)$ of a group $G$ with coefficients in a commutative ring $R$. We give a complete description of the third relative dimension subgroup $G\cap(1+I_R(K)I_R(G)+I^3_R(G))$ and the second relative Fox subgroup $G\cap(1+I_R(K)I_R(H)+I^2_R(G)I_R(H))$ for any subgroups $K$ and $H$ of $G$.
math.GR math.RA
let i_rg denote the augmentation ideal of the group algebra rg of a group g with coefficients in a commutative ring r we give a complete description of the third relative dimension subgroup gcap1i_rki_rgi3_rg and the second relative fox subgroup gcap1i_rki_rhi2_rgi_rh for any subgroups k and h of g
[['let', 'i_rg', 'denote', 'the', 'augmentation', 'ideal', 'of', 'the', 'group', 'algebra', 'rg', 'of', 'a', 'group', 'g', 'with', 'coefficients', 'in', 'a', 'commutative', 'ring', 'r', 'we', 'give', 'a', 'complete', 'description', 'of', 'the', 'third', 'relative', 'dimension', 'subgroup', 'gcap1i_rki_rgi3_rg', 'and', 'the', 'second', 'relative', 'fox', 'subgroup', 'gcap1i_rki_rhi2_rgi_rh', 'for', 'any', 'subgroups', 'k', 'and', 'h', 'of', 'g']]
[-0.24622096559230952, 0.05344566185661453, -0.10973374073968288, -0.09047661955527803, -0.12389307271966592, -0.13486961997609506, 0.0316075721874516, 0.31321549104487006, -0.34525562241237534, -0.22872250947229406, 0.07262402602243534, -0.2661814714999909, -0.007360303368260886, 0.14614440843542206, -0.12834641482046943, -0.14782122853509289, 0.04583854164848936, 0.20653043386149914, -0.09197341995511918, -0.2397810902367247, 0.3341375110234986, -0.03951829287441487, 0.1633915304543173, -0.02677055701930472, 0.06367561587707159, 0.03165569192571367, -0.07668385840952396, 0.021627596212907673, -0.1904705056048771, 0.119826595833961, 0.26532609985665756, 0.015074330941833396, 0.2445273425509321, -0.30072085375085156, -0.12417438658984735, 0.274731180828778, 0.1334477343913564, -0.0771139753942794, -0.001815399496835914, -0.25576355292442, 0.13639509812631506, -0.2540310276870398, -0.15692138703579597, -0.03859629462215495, 0.20148723455581893, -0.04480857786504512, -0.31694892701752325, 0.0074021773006608515, 0.07581742372558244, 0.20089705413247042, 0.0341210704336458, -0.1312023471803107, -0.08938287028131332, 0.07737496834832858, -0.09571786030651407, 0.06640144958695833, 0.09274693682512387, -0.1012461627140007, -0.11601553377794459, 0.4512421186676526, -0.1450921688030692, -0.13881661643848775, 0.07307496096225495, -0.23886795334042388, -0.1382986988000413, 0.09552425154029055, 0.0768253909463578, 0.168829526990018, 0.013701920655179532, 0.2595985490566199, -0.18324237719098938, 0.06564030211735913, 0.02367316868076933, -0.0516541378295168, 0.06277510543611456, 0.039988911532341166, 0.07821572352104146, 0.1334288659247946, 0.06579397943742732, 0.18331821229150322, -0.4190040927459585, -0.2153418288823772, -0.12296808396089584, 0.14922110748259312, -0.1836479823445614, -0.13230710064477108, 0.439531322885701, 0.05929113979986374, 0.13983919091047126, 0.09790602017273294, 0.16982510119201022, 0.031370986451176884, 0.05052636316085749, 0.16554710132248224, -0.004948896375742365, 0.31465437497071763, -0.16047347895801067, -0.21828166152254005, -0.038079841111965, 0.2630397781452283]
707.0287
Monitoring the Variable Interstellar Absorption toward HD 219188 with HST/STIS
We discuss the results of continued spectroscopic monitoring of the variable intermediate-velocity (IV) absorption at v = -38 km/s toward HD 219188. After reaching maxima in mid-2000, the column densities of both Na I and Ca II in that IV component declined by factors >= 2 by the end of 2006. Comparisons between HST/STIS echelle spectra obtained in 2001, 2003, and 2004 and HST/GHRS echelle spectra obtained in 1994--1995 indicate the following: (1) The absorption from the dominant species S II, O I, Si II, and Fe II is roughly constant in all four sets of spectra -- suggesting that the total N(H) and the (mild) depletions have not changed significantly over a period of nearly ten years. (2) The column densities of the trace species C I (both ground and excited fine-structure states) and of the excited state C II* all increased by factors of 2--5 between 1995 and 2001 -- implying increases in the hydrogen density n_H (from about 20 cm^{-3} to about 45 cm^{-3}) and in the electron density n_e (by a factor >= 3) over that 6-year period. (3) The column densities of C I and C II* -- and the corresponding inferred n_H and n_e -- then decreased slightly between 2001 and 2004. (4) The changes in C I and C II* are very similar to those seen for Na I and Ca II. The relatively low total N(H) and the modest n_H suggest that the -38 km/s cloud toward HD 219188 is not a very dense knot or filament. Partial ionization of hydrogen appears to be responsible for the enhanced abundances of Na I, C I, Ca II, and C II*. In this case, the variations in those species appear to reflect differences in density and ionization [and not N(H)] over scales of tens of AU.
astro-ph
we discuss the results of continued spectroscopic monitoring of the variable intermediatevelocity iv absorption at v 38 kms toward hd 219188 after reaching maxima in mid2000 the column densities of both na i and ca ii in that iv component declined by factors 2 by the end of 2006 comparisons between hststis echelle spectra obtained in 2001 2003 and 2004 and hstghrs echelle spectra obtained in 19941995 indicate the following 1 the absorption from the dominant species s ii o i si ii and fe ii is roughly constant in all four sets of spectra suggesting that the total nh and the mild depletions have not changed significantly over a period of nearly ten years 2 the column densities of the trace species c i both ground and excited finestructure states and of the excited state c ii all increased by factors of 25 between 1995 and 2001 implying increases in the hydrogen density n_h from about 20 cm3 to about 45 cm3 and in the electron density n_e by a factor 3 over that 6year period 3 the column densities of c i and c ii and the corresponding inferred n_h and n_e then decreased slightly between 2001 and 2004 4 the changes in c i and c ii are very similar to those seen for na i and ca ii the relatively low total nh and the modest n_h suggest that the 38 kms cloud toward hd 219188 is not a very dense knot or filament partial ionization of hydrogen appears to be responsible for the enhanced abundances of na i c i ca ii and c ii in this case the variations in those species appear to reflect differences in density and ionization and not nh over scales of tens of au
[['we', 'discuss', 'the', 'results', 'of', 'continued', 'spectroscopic', 'monitoring', 'of', 'the', 'variable', 'intermediatevelocity', 'iv', 'absorption', 'at', 'v', '38', 'kms', 'toward', 'hd', '219188', 'after', 'reaching', 'maxima', 'in', 'mid2000', 'the', 'column', 'densities', 'of', 'both', 'na', 'i', 'and', 'ca', 'ii', 'in', 'that', 'iv', 'component', 'declined', 'by', 'factors', '2', 'by', 'the', 'end', 'of', '2006', 'comparisons', 'between', 'hststis', 'echelle', 'spectra', 'obtained', 'in', '2001', '2003', 'and', '2004', 'and', 'hstghrs', 'echelle', 'spectra', 'obtained', 'in', '19941995', 'indicate', 'the', 'following', '1', 'the', 'absorption', 'from', 'the', 'dominant', 'species', 's', 'ii', 'o', 'i', 'si', 'ii', 'and', 'fe', 'ii', 'is', 'roughly', 'constant', 'in', 'all', 'four', 'sets', 'of', 'spectra', 'suggesting', 'that', 'the', 'total', 'nh', 'and', 'the', 'mild', 'depletions', 'have', 'not', 'changed', 'significantly', 'over', 'a', 'period', 'of', 'nearly', 'ten', 'years', '2', 'the', 'column', 'densities', 'of', 'the', 'trace', 'species', 'c', 'i', 'both', 'ground', 'and', 'excited', 'finestructure', 'states', 'and', 'of', 'the', 'excited', 'state', 'c', 'ii', 'all', 'increased', 'by', 'factors', 'of', '25', 'between', '1995', 'and', '2001', 'implying', 'increases', 'in', 'the', 'hydrogen', 'density', 'n_h', 'from', 'about', '20', 'cm3', 'to', 'about', '45', 'cm3', 'and', 'in', 'the', 'electron', 'density', 'n_e', 'by', 'a', 'factor', '3', 'over', 'that', '6year', 'period', '3', 'the', 'column', 'densities', 'of', 'c', 'i', 'and', 'c', 'ii', 'and', 'the', 'corresponding', 'inferred', 'n_h', 'and', 'n_e', 'then', 'decreased', 'slightly', 'between', '2001', 'and', '2004', '4', 'the', 'changes', 'in', 'c', 'i', 'and', 'c', 'ii', 'are', 'very', 'similar', 'to', 'those', 'seen', 'for', 'na', 'i', 'and', 'ca', 'ii', 'the', 'relatively', 'low', 'total', 'nh', 'and', 'the', 'modest', 'n_h', 'suggest', 'that', 'the', '38', 'kms', 'cloud', 'toward', 'hd', '219188', 'is', 'not', 'a', 'very', 'dense', 'knot', 'or', 'filament', 'partial', 'ionization', 'of', 'hydrogen', 'appears', 'to', 'be', 'responsible', 'for', 'the', 'enhanced', 'abundances', 'of', 'na', 'i', 'c', 'i', 'ca', 'ii', 'and', 'c', 'ii', 'in', 'this', 'case', 'the', 'variations', 'in', 'those', 'species', 'appear', 'to', 'reflect', 'differences', 'in', 'density', 'and', 'ionization', 'and', 'not', 'nh', 'over', 'scales', 'of', 'tens', 'of', 'au']]
[-0.048578476877755496, 0.13998033538538873, 0.05092159302886065, -0.006774384904356214, 0.06250455695258658, -0.1688259419816074, 0.09903459526576128, 0.410614135860121, -0.191501801331569, -0.3573703752042828, 0.04977249518819855, -0.2982344822718902, -0.018707060890610343, 0.10980102522434246, -0.023760363048146646, -0.0878592649273804, 0.019621535603830922, -0.06059913112293954, -0.07520821207993958, -0.24072912625158333, 0.265801915136638, 0.058715322978271506, 0.17996473931061577, 0.04634928982585273, 0.034316040512911136, -0.0840640420250416, -0.08407900411390846, 0.03867646888191875, -0.11865992558538381, 0.10133306231810285, 0.22414650286273546, 0.16935176371233154, 0.20339393952529725, -0.36982804989164747, -0.16693152093519106, 0.022258666945648882, 0.13854689932606112, 0.029613287950393884, 0.027311691529538534, -0.24699078515061967, 0.04776062292891255, -0.1663859663192304, -0.14940318071174957, 0.061768554232140276, 0.17037958517923396, 0.05424608827220939, -0.24149533224249042, 0.1124134834402094, 0.00789914019676946, 0.1265898845126623, -0.09304343359451182, -0.2084802815575816, -0.09665429790198088, 0.033906105763042885, 0.0029256902866333415, 0.023187024657589015, 0.1344594612720818, -0.12610414176493603, -0.002467572569052931, 0.3780930825048254, -0.15490250067772623, 0.031190608430347624, 0.22292747279973574, -0.1986590577815723, -0.15635507058662007, 0.2466470940875895, 0.0859927215002643, 0.09289269001192847, -0.05649112678158467, 0.056634765975029776, -0.017413496717966916, 0.19999887271663047, 0.08277091487113081, 0.021907193028074624, 0.17425966896503456, 0.019105788793937904, 0.028357695482355505, -0.005206963719962777, -0.22259782054716695, -0.017874634542425917, -0.2652181951697495, -0.18886157465390607, -0.09322407200999482, 0.07796868687902843, -0.10022991864453827, -0.07710405089892447, 0.3604356506002161, 0.07718409788583513, 0.28599490404562794, -0.012420549560960203, 0.20840587472217795, 0.11129824333658365, 0.03033411520908424, 0.1552485574155644, 0.24541738918625228, 0.1764080112445972, 0.1430343056631064, -0.22811338556164953, 0.08720865028600164, -0.007024476670640942]
707.0288
The clustering of merging star-forming haloes: dust emission as high frequency arcminute CMB foreground
Future observations of CMB anisotropies will be able to probe high multipole regions of the angular power spectrum, corresponding to a resolution of a few arcminutes. Dust emission from merging haloes is one of the foregrounds that will affect such very small scales. We estimate the contribution to CMB angular fluctuations from objects that are bright in the sub-millimeter band due to intense star formation bursts following merging episodes. We base our approach on the Lacey-Cole merger model and on the Kennicutt relation which connects the star formation rate in galaxies with their infrared luminosity. We set the free parameters of the model in order to not exceed the SCUBA source counts, the Madau plot of star formation rate in the universe and COBE/FIRAS data on the intensity of the sub-millimeter cosmic background radiation. We show that the angular power spectrum arising from the distribution of such star-forming haloes will be one of the most significant foregrounds in the high frequency channels of future CMB experiments, such as PLANCK, ACT and SPT. The correlation term, due to the clustering of multiple haloes at redshift z~2-6, is dominant in the broad range of angular scales 200<l<3000. Poisson fluctuations due to bright sub-millimeter sources are more important at higher l, but since they are generated from the bright sources, such contribution could be strongly reduced if bright sources are excised from the sky maps. The contribution of the correlation term to the angular power spectrum depends strongly on the redshift evolution of the escape fraction of UV photons and the resulting temperature of the dust. The measurement of this signal will therefore give important information about galaxies in the early stage of their evolution.
astro-ph
future observations of cmb anisotropies will be able to probe high multipole regions of the angular power spectrum corresponding to a resolution of a few arcminutes dust emission from merging haloes is one of the foregrounds that will affect such very small scales we estimate the contribution to cmb angular fluctuations from objects that are bright in the submillimeter band due to intense star formation bursts following merging episodes we base our approach on the laceycole merger model and on the kennicutt relation which connects the star formation rate in galaxies with their infrared luminosity we set the free parameters of the model in order to not exceed the scuba source counts the madau plot of star formation rate in the universe and cobefiras data on the intensity of the submillimeter cosmic background radiation we show that the angular power spectrum arising from the distribution of such starforming haloes will be one of the most significant foregrounds in the high frequency channels of future cmb experiments such as planck act and spt the correlation term due to the clustering of multiple haloes at redshift z26 is dominant in the broad range of angular scales 200l3000 poisson fluctuations due to bright submillimeter sources are more important at higher l but since they are generated from the bright sources such contribution could be strongly reduced if bright sources are excised from the sky maps the contribution of the correlation term to the angular power spectrum depends strongly on the redshift evolution of the escape fraction of uv photons and the resulting temperature of the dust the measurement of this signal will therefore give important information about galaxies in the early stage of their evolution
[['future', 'observations', 'of', 'cmb', 'anisotropies', 'will', 'be', 'able', 'to', 'probe', 'high', 'multipole', 'regions', 'of', 'the', 'angular', 'power', 'spectrum', 'corresponding', 'to', 'a', 'resolution', 'of', 'a', 'few', 'arcminutes', 'dust', 'emission', 'from', 'merging', 'haloes', 'is', 'one', 'of', 'the', 'foregrounds', 'that', 'will', 'affect', 'such', 'very', 'small', 'scales', 'we', 'estimate', 'the', 'contribution', 'to', 'cmb', 'angular', 'fluctuations', 'from', 'objects', 'that', 'are', 'bright', 'in', 'the', 'submillimeter', 'band', 'due', 'to', 'intense', 'star', 'formation', 'bursts', 'following', 'merging', 'episodes', 'we', 'base', 'our', 'approach', 'on', 'the', 'laceycole', 'merger', 'model', 'and', 'on', 'the', 'kennicutt', 'relation', 'which', 'connects', 'the', 'star', 'formation', 'rate', 'in', 'galaxies', 'with', 'their', 'infrared', 'luminosity', 'we', 'set', 'the', 'free', 'parameters', 'of', 'the', 'model', 'in', 'order', 'to', 'not', 'exceed', 'the', 'scuba', 'source', 'counts', 'the', 'madau', 'plot', 'of', 'star', 'formation', 'rate', 'in', 'the', 'universe', 'and', 'cobefiras', 'data', 'on', 'the', 'intensity', 'of', 'the', 'submillimeter', 'cosmic', 'background', 'radiation', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'the', 'angular', 'power', 'spectrum', 'arising', 'from', 'the', 'distribution', 'of', 'such', 'starforming', 'haloes', 'will', 'be', 'one', 'of', 'the', 'most', 'significant', 'foregrounds', 'in', 'the', 'high', 'frequency', 'channels', 'of', 'future', 'cmb', 'experiments', 'such', 'as', 'planck', 'act', 'and', 'spt', 'the', 'correlation', 'term', 'due', 'to', 'the', 'clustering', 'of', 'multiple', 'haloes', 'at', 'redshift', 'z26', 'is', 'dominant', 'in', 'the', 'broad', 'range', 'of', 'angular', 'scales', '200l3000', 'poisson', 'fluctuations', 'due', 'to', 'bright', 'submillimeter', 'sources', 'are', 'more', 'important', 'at', 'higher', 'l', 'but', 'since', 'they', 'are', 'generated', 'from', 'the', 'bright', 'sources', 'such', 'contribution', 'could', 'be', 'strongly', 'reduced', 'if', 'bright', 'sources', 'are', 'excised', 'from', 'the', 'sky', 'maps', 'the', 'contribution', 'of', 'the', 'correlation', 'term', 'to', 'the', 'angular', 'power', 'spectrum', 'depends', 'strongly', 'on', 'the', 'redshift', 'evolution', 'of', 'the', 'escape', 'fraction', 'of', 'uv', 'photons', 'and', 'the', 'resulting', 'temperature', 'of', 'the', 'dust', 'the', 'measurement', 'of', 'this', 'signal', 'will', 'therefore', 'give', 'important', 'information', 'about', 'galaxies', 'in', 'the', 'early', 'stage', 'of', 'their', 'evolution']]
[-0.08601713030906727, 0.1301504980618899, -0.08248596995170894, 0.10912392951722723, -0.09461452164687216, -0.010051390192737536, -0.018996347748075744, 0.38751347667670677, -0.21870808574146525, -0.32812726497026495, 0.07371186957004414, -0.3454334489635325, -0.018675140926123796, 0.20340748946265583, 0.005821110162651166, -0.03531367291787839, 0.02152212657051028, -0.061703066690824926, -0.008751817085327015, -0.2563052834131148, 0.32547151468378227, 0.1812021496007219, 0.2258533897975992, 0.022722012250285063, 0.08176541463513526, -0.09584350344126245, -0.11644227528512212, -0.03308055528073705, -0.12057039826860481, 0.03813290151883848, 0.2567921688048435, 0.13401093370630407, 0.18957137819600445, -0.3653208474204543, -0.21604955359112604, 0.13384986114355601, 0.1671797704866289, 0.09490129115750148, -0.031830232533320665, -0.2571174742604074, 0.050829552304847835, -0.15521901121329781, -0.11028486572239282, 0.04403781353446123, 0.010351667704526335, 0.04670709408320753, -0.2226605199975893, 0.16043317312058727, 0.02362800635788257, 0.004186657541764102, -0.07740084973962179, -0.07514551101817883, -0.07383585201709399, 0.10202792755111918, 0.03897454234039677, 0.06808298803807702, 0.1944968317951342, -0.18166370672157167, -0.029052723148821055, 0.3981580314193187, -0.07918933197049358, -0.061305047101840114, 0.1894039500438209, -0.25813298816293745, -0.17064283703553623, 0.16980334112969495, 0.17738391670760134, 0.08741705651461545, -0.11315024665382226, 0.018614691666360678, 0.03983161670704638, 0.2222228477243334, 0.06962607311933035, 0.11269420260297401, 0.35576753821889207, 0.09324456915866385, 0.07500719081311087, 0.1047320272790135, -0.20988449302302406, -0.010030935728822701, -0.27479619549308804, -0.041065635673502195, -0.1863140548346564, 0.09627741091706932, -0.1361885499672748, -0.11085401035649868, 0.3818453470843711, 0.16049430208846127, 0.22702765006771577, 0.06011167360078876, 0.3236843746887254, 0.09442350597845299, 0.1005032614688389, 0.059882647984029196, 0.2896276162272053, 0.1238873801318862, 0.09349816016412141, -0.24137166122091003, 0.02825791502171861, -0.03820875924596164]
707.0289
Transport through single-level quantum dot in a magnetic field
We study the effect of an external magnetic field on the transport properties of a quantum dot using a recently developed extension of the functional renormalization group approach to non-equilibrium situations. We discuss in particular the interplay and competition of the different energy scales of the dot and the magnetic field on the stationary non-equilibrium current and conductance. As rather interesting behavior we find a switching behavior of the magnetic field for intermediate correlations and bias voltage.
cond-mat.mes-hall
we study the effect of an external magnetic field on the transport properties of a quantum dot using a recently developed extension of the functional renormalization group approach to nonequilibrium situations we discuss in particular the interplay and competition of the different energy scales of the dot and the magnetic field on the stationary nonequilibrium current and conductance as rather interesting behavior we find a switching behavior of the magnetic field for intermediate correlations and bias voltage
[['we', 'study', 'the', 'effect', 'of', 'an', 'external', 'magnetic', 'field', 'on', 'the', 'transport', 'properties', 'of', 'a', 'quantum', 'dot', 'using', 'a', 'recently', 'developed', 'extension', 'of', 'the', 'functional', 'renormalization', 'group', 'approach', 'to', 'nonequilibrium', 'situations', 'we', 'discuss', 'in', 'particular', 'the', 'interplay', 'and', 'competition', 'of', 'the', 'different', 'energy', 'scales', 'of', 'the', 'dot', 'and', 'the', 'magnetic', 'field', 'on', 'the', 'stationary', 'nonequilibrium', 'current', 'and', 'conductance', 'as', 'rather', 'interesting', 'behavior', 'we', 'find', 'a', 'switching', 'behavior', 'of', 'the', 'magnetic', 'field', 'for', 'intermediate', 'correlations', 'and', 'bias', 'voltage']]
[-0.20389539207779356, 0.14116911237697305, -0.11102858308533375, 0.08541863813826983, -0.022262071706838422, -0.08296215090320094, 0.051884567035458885, 0.3516282615336505, -0.29403178442221184, -0.3259615544955452, 0.0352364707202953, -0.24228036025079427, -0.15622757885653477, 0.20763109595357598, 0.041425094737175414, 0.004796355079811115, -0.03476917217546082, 0.04026526105045885, -0.06614513651168506, -0.15768854646616942, 0.36072692321008676, 0.016410089882586586, 0.3176453433108407, 0.09529735628733194, 0.0935288971991508, 0.024501452431106914, 0.07320722607538926, 0.11179100721620942, -0.14321918547298615, 0.0581128456170199, 0.16802449938962116, -0.045538838517356225, 0.2684806162527726, -0.4637747730987219, -0.19972066661076887, 0.02824824371423524, 0.10906130934811452, 0.1403556123569414, -0.09652424256873691, -0.281656273362505, 0.01862619508831919, -0.16719853178924554, -0.09302078310835671, -0.07978961311958054, 0.024045858814913248, 0.05875747270168519, -0.2745415104504723, 0.09701234350198662, 0.040224783228371634, 0.10109244401917442, -0.06173870271652356, -0.05726612520754918, 0.004929094103636679, 0.13358674345382296, 0.06834831531461957, 0.023377977635155058, 0.22681251992531992, -0.19766353690004967, -0.12752866607110996, 0.29315451955930755, -0.07592785365686014, -0.12690992733197554, 0.19164525501599367, -0.17739140706789958, -0.10685353190335747, 0.042891121572246414, 0.1675753817446046, 0.11731556369983531, -0.15950296739382402, 0.11865329498413031, 0.010948705910281702, 0.11578865603289822, -0.019735654888602048, 0.06250207982473559, 0.20739996810625125, 0.18065028460756816, 0.05106405245575618, 0.17053480218950803, -0.12370208684088928, -0.12914464328825087, -0.29301829382099887, -0.1693214237956064, -0.15934126708027604, 0.12204422316719572, -0.07133033240815721, -0.19962747248687915, 0.48874114840230964, 0.20201596731392593, 0.174112612200151, -0.028088121856381366, 0.2688171323630717, 0.16892642054295579, 0.01863639484244314, 0.0377985518546654, 0.22311756796167267, 0.20354573917272803, 0.11241482385712398, -0.3511779648917062, 0.02137119077484716, -0.009604784115761905]
707.029
Neutrino Mass Hierarchy and Stepwise Spectral Swapping of Supernova Neutrino Flavors
We examine a phenomenon recently predicted by numerical simulations of supernova neutrino flavor evolution: the swapping of supernova $\nu_e$ and $\nu_{\mu,\tau}$ energy spectra below (above) energy $\EC$ for the normal (inverted) neutrino mass hierarchy. We present the results of large-scale numerical calculations which show that in the normal neutrino mass hierarchy case, $\EC$ decreases as the assumed $\nu_e\rightleftharpoons\nu_{\mu,\tau}$ effective $2\times 2$ vacuum mixing angle ($\simeq \theta_{1 3}$) is decreased. However, these calculations also indicate that $\EC$ is essentially independent of the vacuum mixing angle in the inverted neutrino mass hierarchy case. With a good neutrino signal from a future Galactic supernova, the above results could be used to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy even if $\theta_{13}$ is too small to be detected in terrestrial neutrino oscillation experiments.
astro-ph hep-ph
we examine a phenomenon recently predicted by numerical simulations of supernova neutrino flavor evolution the swapping of supernova nu_e and nu_mutau energy spectra below above energy ec for the normal inverted neutrino mass hierarchy we present the results of largescale numerical calculations which show that in the normal neutrino mass hierarchy case ec decreases as the assumed nu_erightleftharpoonsnu_mutau effective 2times 2 vacuum mixing angle simeq theta_1 3 is decreased however these calculations also indicate that ec is essentially independent of the vacuum mixing angle in the inverted neutrino mass hierarchy case with a good neutrino signal from a future galactic supernova the above results could be used to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy even if theta_13 is too small to be detected in terrestrial neutrino oscillation experiments
[['we', 'examine', 'a', 'phenomenon', 'recently', 'predicted', 'by', 'numerical', 'simulations', 'of', 'supernova', 'neutrino', 'flavor', 'evolution', 'the', 'swapping', 'of', 'supernova', 'nu_e', 'and', 'nu_mutau', 'energy', 'spectra', 'below', 'above', 'energy', 'ec', 'for', 'the', 'normal', 'inverted', 'neutrino', 'mass', 'hierarchy', 'we', 'present', 'the', 'results', 'of', 'largescale', 'numerical', 'calculations', 'which', 'show', 'that', 'in', 'the', 'normal', 'neutrino', 'mass', 'hierarchy', 'case', 'ec', 'decreases', 'as', 'the', 'assumed', 'nu_erightleftharpoonsnu_mutau', 'effective', '2times', '2', 'vacuum', 'mixing', 'angle', 'simeq', 'theta_1', '3', 'is', 'decreased', 'however', 'these', 'calculations', 'also', 'indicate', 'that', 'ec', 'is', 'essentially', 'independent', 'of', 'the', 'vacuum', 'mixing', 'angle', 'in', 'the', 'inverted', 'neutrino', 'mass', 'hierarchy', 'case', 'with', 'a', 'good', 'neutrino', 'signal', 'from', 'a', 'future', 'galactic', 'supernova', 'the', 'above', 'results', 'could', 'be', 'used', 'to', 'determine', 'the', 'neutrino', 'mass', 'hierarchy', 'even', 'if', 'theta_13', 'is', 'too', 'small', 'to', 'be', 'detected', 'in', 'terrestrial', 'neutrino', 'oscillation', 'experiments']]
[-0.08252769073523167, 0.2906571766768124, 0.039438373727043945, 0.20539112904918425, -0.0455627137174209, -0.12078611128076557, 0.07643225820299002, 0.33085486349014065, -0.23028917996848505, -0.33115253902395214, 0.06183210449636958, -0.27088658666258514, -0.060491900807911794, 0.2120508283546697, 0.060598175403558545, -0.003466442466661748, 0.10370992058573941, -0.010702654867181702, -0.1564332267231611, -0.1910518794209652, 0.3027496176350507, 0.13096383212818874, 0.2212852874682063, 0.06266914012413176, 0.06529517097782994, -0.11756311861857299, -0.04208253279683136, -0.0715483478566129, -0.12807749944684993, -0.045485236001984466, 0.2131103849719188, 0.1328215967657184, 0.09699433295440579, -0.36595110601139447, -0.18743335272348116, 0.17830611072805902, 0.18053820432304213, 0.06246024750575926, -0.10017529100046627, -0.2739986335703482, 0.07662073284570527, -0.2305665258207314, -0.17990960716177518, -0.0007660855032828828, -0.04107128029748324, -0.04146055986509762, -0.31736285650422646, 0.14556634268170918, -0.030652845341209618, -0.03846493034195321, -0.04570078354565397, -0.18481078442363513, -0.026881249957821436, 0.03664158721960756, 0.1361676532542333, -0.011554668291604944, 0.11255088966618854, -0.11507954785511607, -0.043061261397919486, 0.406746674536003, -0.07872345871181183, -0.11134847173768019, 0.1046803882012942, -0.21738126828512622, -0.08930809355695687, 0.14691976856233346, 0.12389161004241378, 0.036873914848362645, -0.1267717376587883, 0.06913721562494406, -0.13083421875767054, 0.19173135361929852, 0.0749167893839527, -0.04852708799369303, 0.26329452562467415, 0.23155564255273295, 0.10299023133628661, -0.062119174362455926, -0.16933349431270645, -0.01581676580780555, -0.30962067655849435, -0.07675863894456554, -0.12817606459268266, 0.1243333540162042, -0.09923745996292425, -0.09025021423659628, 0.38983681747719406, 0.11366652111921992, 0.18069012287915462, 0.01652947501907687, 0.27834401809285203, 0.10110674761438979, 0.05753177720018559, 0.047832988834540756, 0.3497293171665025, 0.16378191163179479, 0.1263697295032057, -0.29720797121251324, 0.0441107912403014, 0.03651253075619775]
707.0291
On the second cohomology of semidirect products
Let $G$ be a group which is the semidirect product of a normal subgroup $N$ and a subgroup $T$, and let $M$ be a $G$-module with not necessarily trivial $G$-action. Then we embed the simultaneous restriction map $res=(res^G_N,res^G_T)^t : H^2(G,M) \to H^2(N,M)^T \times H^2(T,M)$ into a natural five term exact sequence consisting of one and two-dimensional cohomology groups of the factors $N$ and $T$. The elements of $H^2(G,M)$ are represented in terms of group extensions of $G$ by $M$ constructed from extensions of $N$ and $T$.
math.GR
let g be a group which is the semidirect product of a normal subgroup n and a subgroup t and let m be a gmodule with not necessarily trivial gaction then we embed the simultaneous restriction map resresg_nresg_tt h2gm to h2nmt times h2tm into a natural five term exact sequence consisting of one and twodimensional cohomology groups of the factors n and t the elements of h2gm are represented in terms of group extensions of g by m constructed from extensions of n and t
[['let', 'g', 'be', 'a', 'group', 'which', 'is', 'the', 'semidirect', 'product', 'of', 'a', 'normal', 'subgroup', 'n', 'and', 'a', 'subgroup', 't', 'and', 'let', 'm', 'be', 'a', 'gmodule', 'with', 'not', 'necessarily', 'trivial', 'gaction', 'then', 'we', 'embed', 'the', 'simultaneous', 'restriction', 'map', 'resresg_nresg_tt', 'h2gm', 'to', 'h2nmt', 'times', 'h2tm', 'into', 'a', 'natural', 'five', 'term', 'exact', 'sequence', 'consisting', 'of', 'one', 'and', 'twodimensional', 'cohomology', 'groups', 'of', 'the', 'factors', 'n', 'and', 't', 'the', 'elements', 'of', 'h2gm', 'are', 'represented', 'in', 'terms', 'of', 'group', 'extensions', 'of', 'g', 'by', 'm', 'constructed', 'from', 'extensions', 'of', 'n', 'and', 't']]
[-0.19489984256328968, 0.14172931104080705, -0.06999690252606099, -0.055026076692894735, -0.08698267991109411, -0.1490960638095602, 0.0422620497283344, 0.32833006123944025, -0.32871696891308555, -0.2645222546714472, 0.10448529657470516, -0.2675951420352226, -0.07276104309698339, 0.14402785538922905, -0.08369870612783949, -0.10371302927861263, 0.031551679698523225, 0.16253259771208212, -0.10036304297788841, -0.24232467382623837, 0.33402040893802554, -0.08818825660273433, 0.16924854766622913, -0.052365138195455074, 0.11702683908728564, -0.014906176581706216, -0.016934256319229197, 0.022035682159362406, -0.10094213972958486, 0.08056131911623042, 0.27383813041648486, 0.055888218123738356, 0.2148323622418613, -0.36515635558653897, -0.16784990340380407, 0.24011784723800858, 0.14855060518276308, -0.0871948917955728, 0.017578146807997058, -0.285600200749752, 0.13578255572810588, -0.20079795171637316, -0.0954012580772453, -0.04421338919413889, 0.12995470133212553, -0.03389049212948033, -0.32405067953599115, -0.015795914887836795, 0.08707280622237283, 0.07903760302209908, 0.005446414948049251, -0.12958826567614223, -0.07751972079504191, 0.12241643762056965, -0.023386222392706792, 0.08737648883834481, 0.08857310299368337, -0.047573715062221376, -0.099000305039581, 0.4401758048206386, -0.1566559727156035, -0.20732585336195258, 0.10657828530614696, -0.19240350325637293, -0.15463958304693423, 0.11103098108092459, 0.09214209117813081, 0.17227546246040884, -0.037026661800266036, 0.22910544094161084, -0.12342262074987335, 0.10233164477593652, 0.04615570679193408, -0.010219235120840916, 0.13867599216130813, 0.08948860446377317, 0.06687378145118313, 0.10855611565625067, 0.07170103041159852, 0.08247564396843678, -0.3583369884503687, -0.19705631015339595, -0.1302108559558713, 0.1718841500173212, -0.10058713715048592, -0.1454161571526173, 0.4007037172048557, 0.0010991216319181571, 0.22171806246496556, 0.09828088453136066, 0.18299474830671056, 0.05252356330932277, 0.0894071057143553, 0.11350282009622854, -0.016099231010984358, 0.23764857752305432, -0.1308327856297582, -0.16331287989997667, -0.035058014850109454, 0.19200526269879648]
707.0292
Constraints on oscillating dark energy models
The oscillating scenario of route to Lambda was recently proposed by us arXiv:0704.1651 as an alternative to a cosmological constant in a explanation of the current accelerating universe. In this scenario phantom scalar field conformally coupled to gravity drives the accelerating phase of the universe. In our model $\Lambda$CDM appears as a global attractor in the phase space. In this paper we investigate observational constraints on this scenario from recent measurements of distant supernovae type Ia, CMB R shift, BAO and $H(z)$ observational data. The Bayesian methods of model selection are used in comparison the model with concordance $\Lambda$CDM one as well as with model with dynamical dark energy parametrised by linear form. We conclude that $\Lambda$CDM is favoured over FRW model with dynamical oscillating dark energy. Our analysis also demonstrate that FRW model with oscillating dark energy is favoured over FRW model with decaying dark energy parametrised in linear way.
astro-ph
the oscillating scenario of route to lambda was recently proposed by us arxiv07041651 as an alternative to a cosmological constant in a explanation of the current accelerating universe in this scenario phantom scalar field conformally coupled to gravity drives the accelerating phase of the universe in our model lambdacdm appears as a global attractor in the phase space in this paper we investigate observational constraints on this scenario from recent measurements of distant supernovae type ia cmb r shift bao and hz observational data the bayesian methods of model selection are used in comparison the model with concordance lambdacdm one as well as with model with dynamical dark energy parametrised by linear form we conclude that lambdacdm is favoured over frw model with dynamical oscillating dark energy our analysis also demonstrate that frw model with oscillating dark energy is favoured over frw model with decaying dark energy parametrised in linear way
[['the', 'oscillating', 'scenario', 'of', 'route', 'to', 'lambda', 'was', 'recently', 'proposed', 'by', 'us', 'arxiv07041651', 'as', 'an', 'alternative', 'to', 'a', 'cosmological', 'constant', 'in', 'a', 'explanation', 'of', 'the', 'current', 'accelerating', 'universe', 'in', 'this', 'scenario', 'phantom', 'scalar', 'field', 'conformally', 'coupled', 'to', 'gravity', 'drives', 'the', 'accelerating', 'phase', 'of', 'the', 'universe', 'in', 'our', 'model', 'lambdacdm', 'appears', 'as', 'a', 'global', 'attractor', 'in', 'the', 'phase', 'space', 'in', 'this', 'paper', 'we', 'investigate', 'observational', 'constraints', 'on', 'this', 'scenario', 'from', 'recent', 'measurements', 'of', 'distant', 'supernovae', 'type', 'ia', 'cmb', 'r', 'shift', 'bao', 'and', 'hz', 'observational', 'data', 'the', 'bayesian', 'methods', 'of', 'model', 'selection', 'are', 'used', 'in', 'comparison', 'the', 'model', 'with', 'concordance', 'lambdacdm', 'one', 'as', 'well', 'as', 'with', 'model', 'with', 'dynamical', 'dark', 'energy', 'parametrised', 'by', 'linear', 'form', 'we', 'conclude', 'that', 'lambdacdm', 'is', 'favoured', 'over', 'frw', 'model', 'with', 'dynamical', 'oscillating', 'dark', 'energy', 'our', 'analysis', 'also', 'demonstrate', 'that', 'frw', 'model', 'with', 'oscillating', 'dark', 'energy', 'is', 'favoured', 'over', 'frw', 'model', 'with', 'decaying', 'dark', 'energy', 'parametrised', 'in', 'linear', 'way']]
[-0.11626628808987638, 0.09520493120973697, -0.10219580927863717, 0.09701333662960679, -0.13553929775953294, -0.1723986005767559, -0.02913949390174821, 0.3258949508704245, -0.2293077468747894, -0.33050010883559783, 0.001042791819976022, -0.2392508811938266, -0.07118341566373905, 0.1825371855388706, 0.002517685621617905, 0.009331620543574294, 0.013656993114079039, 0.011680324592938026, -0.021445983291293182, -0.2703554728999734, 0.33328328157619885, 0.1366469559678808, 0.2359076248675895, -0.0851752045409133, 0.07331871460114295, -0.11611838935059496, -0.04620435716584325, 0.023548000914161094, -0.21219910039614964, 0.03736513488188697, 0.1881502691338149, 0.13306860057947537, 0.21507116730635364, -0.3855117206647992, -0.3165950145952714, 0.19449310689854124, 0.1792879627427707, 0.14717988851480185, -0.08117650662626451, -0.3113012840854935, 0.02699619380524382, -0.22925294086899764, -0.12431489845737814, -0.031182252124902637, -0.043450360859278586, -0.03268084607087076, -0.25081808902012803, 0.1988671448052628, -0.030091312013488882, -0.03344850478072961, -0.1424522973985101, -0.03374696674756706, -0.014653969262726605, -0.05342758777551353, 0.10952672131126746, 0.07401008418761194, 0.10524035351816564, -0.12610911107001205, -0.09026550084430103, 0.4004002938667933, -0.19246007642243057, -0.14360784605921556, 0.14061807968343298, -0.13862489766751726, -0.12134803989591698, 0.039158574203029275, 0.1185432153288275, 0.03314148288685828, -0.143054941057538, 0.15865239325872002, -0.003675239214207977, 0.16676182774671663, 0.04567994836407403, -0.021052414414783317, 0.3297333065358301, 0.2211888778877134, 0.035007383006935316, 0.08329329553448285, -0.0679589681501966, -0.11323709269985556, -0.3657580000037948, -0.10875057839478056, -0.1250585439739128, 0.05158084563833351, -0.1568459224544737, -0.17783440604185063, 0.3856987691313649, 0.1354511844366789, 0.22490270286488037, 0.03794142063396672, 0.34181348656614624, 0.030865269418961058, 0.018849128560783964, 0.060639071268960835, 0.3042363673634827, 0.11048375022908052, 0.11798189745595057, -0.20281262973789127, -0.011989195299490045, -0.00448083250472943]
707.0293
Irrational vs. rational charge and statistics in two-dimensional quantum systems
We show that quasiparticle excitations with irrational charge and irrational exchange statistics exist in tight-biding systems described, in the continuum approximation, by the Dirac equation in (2+1)-dimensional space and time. These excitations can be deconfined at zero temperature, but when they are, the charge re-rationalizes to the value 1/2 and the exchange statistics to that of "quartons" (half-semions).
cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hall hep-th math-ph math.MP
we show that quasiparticle excitations with irrational charge and irrational exchange statistics exist in tightbiding systems described in the continuum approximation by the dirac equation in 21dimensional space and time these excitations can be deconfined at zero temperature but when they are the charge rerationalizes to the value 12 and the exchange statistics to that of quartons halfsemions
[['we', 'show', 'that', 'quasiparticle', 'excitations', 'with', 'irrational', 'charge', 'and', 'irrational', 'exchange', 'statistics', 'exist', 'in', 'tightbiding', 'systems', 'described', 'in', 'the', 'continuum', 'approximation', 'by', 'the', 'dirac', 'equation', 'in', '21dimensional', 'space', 'and', 'time', 'these', 'excitations', 'can', 'be', 'deconfined', 'at', 'zero', 'temperature', 'but', 'when', 'they', 'are', 'the', 'charge', 'rerationalizes', 'to', 'the', 'value', '12', 'and', 'the', 'exchange', 'statistics', 'to', 'that', 'of', 'quartons', 'halfsemions']]
[-0.15950780810195614, 0.26909308414906263, -0.09501773709092629, 0.10238992541351101, 0.00633600384674289, -0.14105659362606027, 0.07577185366641391, 0.35240776240825655, -0.2513387738811699, -0.2840710405514322, 0.04275711399968714, -0.3649597711691802, -0.07996443212032318, 0.12295497740534218, 0.026600398698990994, 0.020226549137045035, -0.04336222155358304, 0.04212486842139201, -0.07240863087883388, -0.23920709795572542, 0.3107793189585209, -0.017128572850064798, 0.26399105357175523, 0.09678349941968918, 0.04749093178543262, 0.006841224948452278, 0.07748103976588358, 0.027922642209291967, -0.11760272135751702, 0.010844807394526222, 0.28533488539132207, -0.03880495435812257, 0.16848591960627923, -0.4075972003015605, -0.19733700916509736, 0.08487196766178716, 0.18721504384990442, 0.13518693558871747, -0.013317444920539856, -0.26860404881564054, 0.05943858675150709, -0.1588202552319589, -0.16405921298163859, -0.13764047919010575, 0.010773032243278894, 0.04416575709527189, -0.22555541362274778, 0.137281972525472, 0.053729298668490216, 0.029612194949930365, -0.07506633943200788, -0.1048089206896045, -0.09096759936179627, 0.08653352091099474, 0.0773360242897814, 0.03017970673231916, 0.10585083833641627, -0.14059060155837375, -0.12491327887400985, 0.37180839009921657, -0.0837072676809674, -0.2413015772334554, 0.14848879350518637, -0.2376248238904571, -0.08346766327423129, 0.16037766266275535, 0.1143381893571297, 0.06594425171444362, -0.08903190952180673, 0.10952422041141703, -0.011181404560127041, 0.1585784920575944, 0.03404158246280117, 0.07249991546638987, 0.2563593402166258, 0.043095551647076555, 0.041113624171438545, 0.05687621782576157, -0.04662847777151249, -0.1634635008151897, -0.30146955722434954, -0.12639019168405372, -0.23643882272087716, 0.07557987774383615, -0.047083362097989516, -0.17619084834375165, 0.3596643046983941, 0.15684638359499248, 0.16472713686525822, -0.003624863520433957, 0.21617010948671536, 0.21511098786511204, 0.04795087643221698, 0.12774174640124494, 0.2214890564283864, 0.11753095636059614, 0.11969007927585731, -0.258402151520237, -0.054845856020057746, 0.07088180788877335]
707.0294
Lifetime Difference in B_s mixing: Standard Model and beyond
We present a calculation of 1/m^2_b corrections to the lifetime differences of B_s mesons \Delta \Gamma_s in the heavy-quark expansion. We find that they are small to significantly affect \Delta \Gamma_s and present the result for lifetime difference including non-perturbative 1/m_b and 1/m_b^2 corrections. We also analyze the generic \Delta B = 1 New Physics contributions to \Delta \Gamma_s and provide several examples.
hep-ph
we present a calculation of 1m2_b corrections to the lifetime differences of b_s mesons delta gamma_s in the heavyquark expansion we find that they are small to significantly affect delta gamma_s and present the result for lifetime difference including nonperturbative 1m_b and 1m_b2 corrections we also analyze the generic delta b 1 new physics contributions to delta gamma_s and provide several examples
[['we', 'present', 'a', 'calculation', 'of', '1m2_b', 'corrections', 'to', 'the', 'lifetime', 'differences', 'of', 'b_s', 'mesons', 'delta', 'gamma_s', 'in', 'the', 'heavyquark', 'expansion', 'we', 'find', 'that', 'they', 'are', 'small', 'to', 'significantly', 'affect', 'delta', 'gamma_s', 'and', 'present', 'the', 'result', 'for', 'lifetime', 'difference', 'including', 'nonperturbative', '1m_b', 'and', '1m_b2', 'corrections', 'we', 'also', 'analyze', 'the', 'generic', 'delta', 'b', '1', 'new', 'physics', 'contributions', 'to', 'delta', 'gamma_s', 'and', 'provide', 'several', 'examples']]
[-0.10850765478737172, 0.21977379171538255, -0.06862899234458324, 0.13043771971828275, -0.026468705626264695, -0.10162121137874501, 0.08717919896627145, 0.3127100933192959, -0.24345526112724217, -0.29026805759677965, -0.008194475842174143, -0.365767745962066, -0.049445062980897, 0.15625730159902765, 0.01260497885185384, 0.020264794163766406, 0.07403282679977917, -0.026618271318335655, -0.13216247402259237, -0.16371054971598148, 0.2699256003684094, -0.05975491610626059, 0.11331318892658718, 0.21485302117352764, -0.04369946035759283, -0.0595425788985355, -0.061100136962786857, -0.0024414715627508778, -0.24671263974443952, 0.05897926701413047, 0.18289495400723912, 0.07468480995580208, 0.17578748685698356, -0.3255789764676123, -0.11844843146090786, 0.1155230465134786, 0.18528869611045887, 0.11630818921501838, -0.004181108767947843, -0.23029684585579221, 0.10747730947520223, -0.2134265178427731, -0.11757185601539188, -0.1680854825648449, 0.06956138174920794, -0.049725452708380836, -0.3224286783276306, 0.1432385449631012, -0.014868590777980225, -0.026746891469003692, 0.03521216412134949, -0.26158171949998266, 0.04194043120068888, 0.11871394554844066, 0.0952355490449155, 0.07216510717426577, 0.0916482248238378, -0.13554501097889676, -0.09743066283784085, 0.4142087851801226, -0.08140117754679053, -0.18240513781746548, 0.0767120853772447, -0.2147844334343268, -0.15710022858524275, 0.08237400664497287, 0.19607449848685535, 0.07170291590521247, -0.140006925354922, 0.08596613380265603, 0.05568410263907525, 0.16838059642712674, 0.02961298969814614, 0.12746945004760019, 0.09744275296707788, 0.12408381222086327, -0.012991516310120783, 0.04954859007510447, -0.07003847360535856, -0.06971585652941177, -0.41407883780137184, -0.10669061172783616, -0.03934623541370515, 0.08199030281074586, -0.13883446823855328, -0.12548979081874412, 0.4133562433923925, 0.14507543956560473, 0.23603309024005167, 0.0593141213269724, 0.279035177021738, 0.13172490604882758, 0.053905598467193366, 0.09687709357709653, 0.29111848050548184, 0.1643611441156076, 0.11283053686061213, -0.3626662895023342, -0.027454804253554153, 0.0442306014724196]
707.0295
A Note on Heterotic Dualities via M-theory
We show that a class of torsional compactifications of the heterotic string are dual to conventional Kahler heterotic string compactifications. This observation follows from the recently proposed analogue of the c-map for the heterotic string.
hep-th
we show that a class of torsional compactifications of the heterotic string are dual to conventional kahler heterotic string compactifications this observation follows from the recently proposed analogue of the cmap for the heterotic string
[['we', 'show', 'that', 'a', 'class', 'of', 'torsional', 'compactifications', 'of', 'the', 'heterotic', 'string', 'are', 'dual', 'to', 'conventional', 'kahler', 'heterotic', 'string', 'compactifications', 'this', 'observation', 'follows', 'from', 'the', 'recently', 'proposed', 'analogue', 'of', 'the', 'cmap', 'for', 'the', 'heterotic', 'string']]
[-0.12215663625725678, 0.1194958195356386, -0.03241371171815055, 0.19087657655389714, -0.19957315841955797, -0.14555051304133876, 0.00016365455729620796, 0.2660063003855092, -0.16526735589972563, -0.21588162098612104, 0.0817705188013081, -0.24269796439579555, -0.20481701658240387, 0.17562939977007253, -0.2040191195106932, 0.0005496000871062279, -0.0390975132850664, 0.05354513718214418, -0.12954631884848433, -0.3210557387343475, 0.40329468510712363, -0.00446123331785202, 0.4030299135084663, 0.006016240694693156, 0.12346291023173503, -0.12302491324288505, 0.01613692007958889, -0.008452100838933671, -0.13603371017982552, 0.2289437453661646, 0.29017476620418686, 0.07817082689476333, -0.024430256549801146, -0.4826424213392394, -0.29791096448898313, 0.1246366140831794, 0.1406803758681885, 0.20272219558246435, -0.003654401177274329, -0.2507904316165617, 0.12083527363969811, -0.14419585624709724, -0.09730081165076367, -0.05661557401929583, 0.04100137156035219, -0.05504247716494969, -0.19376061388424465, -0.052306784489857296, 0.03744746877678803, -0.014637582190334796, -0.07994594895280897, -0.03441394857530083, -0.052234961411782674, -0.017395540925541093, 0.22628748369004045, 0.11204627997108868, 0.11057533902515258, -0.18632216110958585, -0.22245094989027295, 0.30139258384172407, -0.1097819416650704, -0.1641592588275671, 0.037552258212651526, -0.046299397253564425, -0.26259269956499337, 0.10220198447683028, 0.015427898455943381, 0.22389905684228453, -0.04956798907369375, 0.3044463312253356, -0.0989734978548118, 0.0918157323928816, 0.1272792506297784, 0.05040826532723648, 0.28674655830753704, 0.17720454442980035, 0.045413879491388795, 0.15893233833568438, -0.08496351231421743, -0.1452272566301482, -0.5371887743473053, -0.09652888097168345, -0.06386765944106239, 0.26518606560836944, -0.10363778529156531, -0.23080936340349062, 0.3722567209175655, -0.007542736242924418, 0.17348035595911954, 0.12844884281179736, 0.10708828046917915, 0.012889999417322023, 0.05047463487301554, 0.022618796975751008, 0.2612613905753408, 0.16737631998424018, 0.07965328861027957, -0.2789552502533687, -0.267843802765544, 0.2971422231623105]
707.0296
Translations and dynamics
We analyze the role played by local translational symmetry in the context of gauge theories of fundamental interactions. Translational connections and fields are introduced, with special attention being paid to their universal coupling to other variables, as well as to their contributions to field equations and to conserved quantities.
gr-qc
we analyze the role played by local translational symmetry in the context of gauge theories of fundamental interactions translational connections and fields are introduced with special attention being paid to their universal coupling to other variables as well as to their contributions to field equations and to conserved quantities
[['we', 'analyze', 'the', 'role', 'played', 'by', 'local', 'translational', 'symmetry', 'in', 'the', 'context', 'of', 'gauge', 'theories', 'of', 'fundamental', 'interactions', 'translational', 'connections', 'and', 'fields', 'are', 'introduced', 'with', 'special', 'attention', 'being', 'paid', 'to', 'their', 'universal', 'coupling', 'to', 'other', 'variables', 'as', 'well', 'as', 'to', 'their', 'contributions', 'to', 'field', 'equations', 'and', 'to', 'conserved', 'quantities']]
[-0.15703047280751017, 0.1847368302203867, -0.022031569327180256, 0.09551282848554607, -0.13273941377672005, -0.12931417924713115, -0.00793331182960953, 0.3626528424876077, -0.28380128231887913, -0.3217118806680854, 0.07845120768452406, -0.25671845462116205, -0.15168337130976117, 0.0943527027052276, -0.03670814475614806, 0.04811248489256416, -0.10540320897208792, 0.06027283435877489, -0.05241630006847637, -0.24649150897653735, 0.33573752413598856, 0.0811367642362507, 0.28409090231419826, 0.0524203836612287, 0.11484493288610663, 0.012384046553349008, -0.05562710757391071, 0.03692961867176452, -0.11246977138276003, 0.10540850729472478, 0.2259693380578288, 0.02929587399929154, 0.22853705051298046, -0.4612261774588604, -0.20912340131341195, 0.10715036271900243, 0.14107439130050492, 0.13550868402330243, -0.025475593877728193, -0.30921305444243613, -0.00028295115548737193, -0.144093276001513, -0.15392115167746015, -0.17994962193604028, 0.061864987398231666, 0.015217859868188294, -0.19957745204470595, 0.08885691343920724, 0.05883554198627113, 0.09165266462202583, -0.04209511250029413, -0.07497051681334875, -0.11119243290218316, 0.2024468789447327, 0.22138759816464568, 0.0339634348353257, 0.13031201512429255, -0.2294879375519801, -0.13124106517441722, 0.4695086687499163, -0.02164271869221512, -0.2705373822245747, 0.2184947051716094, -0.09029354060030713, -0.17392825948226512, 0.023273528812510172, 0.19314690205572668, 0.10039986005796557, -0.1448342778472876, 0.09680915311007399, 0.05644474725942222, 0.06606934281607747, 0.0371439135633409, 0.14067022491018383, 0.2024027693788616, 0.044927330725655266, -0.0011083778298022796, 0.12095580752867711, 0.020624925325415572, -0.2212434535351943, -0.32054897599226356, -0.12645082002771751, -0.1262951465513633, 0.024419399686347768, -0.03504071284824393, -0.11708190926939857, 0.3915572288085003, 0.13794722060235787, 0.1838430930024051, 0.006694134001677133, 0.19661436559233283, 0.10909286334787552, 0.15310765057564618, -0.01925361559403186, 0.2675789360774263, 0.26872144297848705, 0.07571277785476069, -0.22817530469702824, -0.022692431201588134, 0.108691520656326]
707.0297
Fractal valence bond loops in a long-range Heisenberg model at criticality
We present a valence bond theory of the spin-S quantum Heisenberg model. For nonfrustracting, local exchange and dimension d > 1, it predicts a resonating ground state with bond amplitudes h(r) ~ (a^2+r^2)^(-p/2) and decay exponent p=d+1. Different values of p can be achieved by introducing frustrating (p > d+1) or nonfrustrating (p < d+1) long-range interactions. For d=2, but not d=3, there is a critical value of the decay exponent p_c above which the ground state is a spin liquid. The phase transition is analogous to quantum percolation, with fractal valence bond loops playing the role of percolating clusters. The critical exponents are continuously tunable along the phase boundary p=p_c(a,S).
cond-mat.str-el
we present a valence bond theory of the spins quantum heisenberg model for nonfrustracting local exchange and dimension d 1 it predicts a resonating ground state with bond amplitudes hr a2r2p2 and decay exponent pd1 different values of p can be achieved by introducing frustrating p d1 or nonfrustrating p d1 longrange interactions for d2 but not d3 there is a critical value of the decay exponent p_c above which the ground state is a spin liquid the phase transition is analogous to quantum percolation with fractal valence bond loops playing the role of percolating clusters the critical exponents are continuously tunable along the phase boundary pp_cas
[['we', 'present', 'a', 'valence', 'bond', 'theory', 'of', 'the', 'spins', 'quantum', 'heisenberg', 'model', 'for', 'nonfrustracting', 'local', 'exchange', 'and', 'dimension', 'd', '1', 'it', 'predicts', 'a', 'resonating', 'ground', 'state', 'with', 'bond', 'amplitudes', 'hr', 'a2r2p2', 'and', 'decay', 'exponent', 'pd1', 'different', 'values', 'of', 'p', 'can', 'be', 'achieved', 'by', 'introducing', 'frustrating', 'p', 'd1', 'or', 'nonfrustrating', 'p', 'd1', 'longrange', 'interactions', 'for', 'd2', 'but', 'not', 'd3', 'there', 'is', 'a', 'critical', 'value', 'of', 'the', 'decay', 'exponent', 'p_c', 'above', 'which', 'the', 'ground', 'state', 'is', 'a', 'spin', 'liquid', 'the', 'phase', 'transition', 'is', 'analogous', 'to', 'quantum', 'percolation', 'with', 'fractal', 'valence', 'bond', 'loops', 'playing', 'the', 'role', 'of', 'percolating', 'clusters', 'the', 'critical', 'exponents', 'are', 'continuously', 'tunable', 'along', 'the', 'phase', 'boundary', 'pp_cas']]
[-0.18567227191390254, 0.35020833771425086, -0.05466433741933612, 0.054531870304624766, 0.018829949962449834, -0.25339689403055954, 0.10485010831101906, 0.35382243926086143, -0.23332933683503562, -0.21730090824600595, 0.03324367061409598, -0.33835705419859063, -0.09774759752326645, 0.06818500463626921, 0.09916447048397878, 0.050412462588960455, -0.037501957413041964, 0.07784185861237347, -0.06037831115267741, -0.2094929412795374, 0.2980944482169434, -0.03877796703510775, 0.2588875297851001, 0.0822912025032565, -0.01199161189679916, 0.03552402237479468, 0.13693218384511197, 0.002438496180380193, -0.20743411439112747, 0.07020962605747627, 0.2230365235859958, -0.04521036745147565, 0.175003060981488, -0.34343035959710294, -0.21082183629131088, 0.1065528847281642, 0.15271138330437958, 0.11860223255867962, 0.02977018868058132, -0.3142904816598345, 0.03645560210302042, -0.15721005812744038, -0.20225166253154525, -0.06801281292707874, 0.07808930982047549, -0.05021737606735909, -0.2990185898737624, 0.12951723639315998, 0.08246985841273832, 0.11124145187652455, -0.063402286571755, -0.15036377670744863, -0.056364543337482385, 0.1396926011981962, 0.008047948986551581, 0.12361487561765198, 0.12180009524588688, -0.12940015454884046, -0.1505722397302564, 0.3369653440246251, 0.004530932937856191, -0.1325569765333337, 0.14306275055367643, -0.18451705021121037, -0.10058712049906787, 0.16300067661974865, 0.056099484817912944, 0.04852870563403345, -0.04132459630133011, 0.1143473670135091, 0.028714624960020255, 0.24203667891337177, 0.04880747683077621, -0.0060092318118012585, 0.18023330772456786, 0.14074576144608167, 0.08949763135303958, 0.14282986146393412, -0.09902360465373651, -0.18366068435044816, -0.27483515799618685, -0.14284342383213627, -0.22839049385556093, 0.09955043581444792, -0.17096732503957285, -0.17309084307187453, 0.3226920606640096, 0.06570766404127845, 0.17586598831705766, 0.006247545181675098, 0.13566380406085116, 0.1214624315751, 0.024897395507790722, 0.06415729225801232, 0.22085025739103842, 0.15082358807334317, 0.0701066881704789, -0.2251926341604513, 0.0872840916003602, 0.1336564055594723]
707.0298
Dimers and Orientifolds
We introduce new techniques based on brane tilings to investigate D3-branes probing orientifolds of toric Calabi-Yau singularities. With these new tools, one can write down many orientifold models and derive the resulting low-energy gauge theories living on the D-branes. Using the set of ideas in this paper one recovers essentially all orientifolded theories known so far. Furthermore, new orientifolds of non-orbifold toric singularities are obtained. The possible applications of the tools presented in this paper are diverse. One particular application is the construction of models which feature dynamical supersymmetry breaking as well as the computation of D-instanton induced superpotential terms.
hep-th
we introduce new techniques based on brane tilings to investigate d3branes probing orientifolds of toric calabiyau singularities with these new tools one can write down many orientifold models and derive the resulting lowenergy gauge theories living on the dbranes using the set of ideas in this paper one recovers essentially all orientifolded theories known so far furthermore new orientifolds of nonorbifold toric singularities are obtained the possible applications of the tools presented in this paper are diverse one particular application is the construction of models which feature dynamical supersymmetry breaking as well as the computation of dinstanton induced superpotential terms
[['we', 'introduce', 'new', 'techniques', 'based', 'on', 'brane', 'tilings', 'to', 'investigate', 'd3branes', 'probing', 'orientifolds', 'of', 'toric', 'calabiyau', 'singularities', 'with', 'these', 'new', 'tools', 'one', 'can', 'write', 'down', 'many', 'orientifold', 'models', 'and', 'derive', 'the', 'resulting', 'lowenergy', 'gauge', 'theories', 'living', 'on', 'the', 'dbranes', 'using', 'the', 'set', 'of', 'ideas', 'in', 'this', 'paper', 'one', 'recovers', 'essentially', 'all', 'orientifolded', 'theories', 'known', 'so', 'far', 'furthermore', 'new', 'orientifolds', 'of', 'nonorbifold', 'toric', 'singularities', 'are', 'obtained', 'the', 'possible', 'applications', 'of', 'the', 'tools', 'presented', 'in', 'this', 'paper', 'are', 'diverse', 'one', 'particular', 'application', 'is', 'the', 'construction', 'of', 'models', 'which', 'feature', 'dynamical', 'supersymmetry', 'breaking', 'as', 'well', 'as', 'the', 'computation', 'of', 'dinstanton', 'induced', 'superpotential', 'terms']]
[-0.11917961542843841, 0.0934420099388808, -0.049313233361463066, 0.1559974722226616, -0.11440948987845331, -0.18833741526701486, -0.024391060674097388, 0.2710964373999741, -0.21631826284108682, -0.2792288620304316, 0.13369667191873305, -0.23996858309023084, -0.2085623226733878, 0.1553322770842351, -0.14358269066986395, 0.017708769384771585, -0.01869482269976288, -0.014500964130274952, -0.08876525209809188, -0.3328601516853087, 0.3958391090296209, -0.024302720744162797, 0.2686139986664057, 0.06923391874879599, 0.10745701883919537, -0.027863722476176918, -0.034683755647856744, -0.015196067724900786, -0.1621306584123522, 0.15836492334492505, 0.26244833584038135, 0.11103237771429121, 0.07182956047356129, -0.4641662728600204, -0.2210205893937382, 0.11362377203186043, 0.1998462055809796, 0.19414310924359598, -0.014780574108008294, -0.26760920248925685, 0.06037244673469104, -0.1515080446563661, -0.1890708514896687, -0.1399210992269218, -0.06592897406313568, -0.016786567037925124, -0.18786404184065758, -0.025159571275580675, 0.022182258758402896, 0.08765600622165948, 0.008615176863968373, -0.0876605205796659, -0.08986042596865446, 0.08068585958797485, 0.1215618525701575, 0.04425034958869219, 0.1385407289257273, -0.18002629255875946, -0.19957975341938436, 0.3858569900691509, -0.009024581327103078, -0.2071015203364368, 0.18528536163736134, -0.07052241911645979, -0.21360357819590717, 0.07560778591781854, 0.10736156109720468, 0.22832851960323752, -0.13716233543120324, 0.2131325594795635, -0.009519744962453842, 0.06270377606502735, 0.1083955781441182, 0.09847397664561867, 0.24841689480701462, 0.13779409836512058, 0.05068376087525394, 0.12600646619219333, -0.036028355271555484, -0.10028829429356848, -0.41668079121038315, -0.09645341885538074, -0.10589955944218672, 0.13433285949053242, -0.11657039644182078, -0.20306665937416254, 0.39741613138467075, 0.11433975184569135, 0.17977725721895696, 0.05335609999136068, 0.23769099222961812, 0.043642711133143164, 0.06934445773251355, -0.00565904104616493, 0.19647946799523197, 0.10990902364253997, 0.05899543032282963, -0.1625596844323445, -0.1130482793552801, 0.1968866359582171]
707.0299
The distribution of smooth numbers in arithmetic progressions
For a wide range of $x$ and $y$ we show that ${\Cal S}(x,y)$, the set of integers below $x$ composed only of prime factors below $y$, is equidistributed in the reduced residue classes $\pmod q$ for all $q<y^{4\sqrt{e}-\epsilon}$. This improves earlier work of Granville; any improvement of this range of $q$ would have interesting consequences for Vinogradov's conjecture on the least quadratic non-residue. For larger ranges of $q$ we prove the existence of a large subgroup of the group of reduced residues such that ${\Cal S}(x,y)$ is equidistributed within cosets of that subgroup.
math.NT
for a wide range of x and y we show that cal sxy the set of integers below x composed only of prime factors below y is equidistributed in the reduced residue classes pmod q for all qy4sqrteepsilon this improves earlier work of granville any improvement of this range of q would have interesting consequences for vinogradovs conjecture on the least quadratic nonresidue for larger ranges of q we prove the existence of a large subgroup of the group of reduced residues such that cal sxy is equidistributed within cosets of that subgroup
[['for', 'a', 'wide', 'range', 'of', 'x', 'and', 'y', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'cal', 'sxy', 'the', 'set', 'of', 'integers', 'below', 'x', 'composed', 'only', 'of', 'prime', 'factors', 'below', 'y', 'is', 'equidistributed', 'in', 'the', 'reduced', 'residue', 'classes', 'pmod', 'q', 'for', 'all', 'qy4sqrteepsilon', 'this', 'improves', 'earlier', 'work', 'of', 'granville', 'any', 'improvement', 'of', 'this', 'range', 'of', 'q', 'would', 'have', 'interesting', 'consequences', 'for', 'vinogradovs', 'conjecture', 'on', 'the', 'least', 'quadratic', 'nonresidue', 'for', 'larger', 'ranges', 'of', 'q', 'we', 'prove', 'the', 'existence', 'of', 'a', 'large', 'subgroup', 'of', 'the', 'group', 'of', 'reduced', 'residues', 'such', 'that', 'cal', 'sxy', 'is', 'equidistributed', 'within', 'cosets', 'of', 'that', 'subgroup']]
[-0.23430893053908064, 0.13778515641435818, -0.035558870133093515, 0.026111501927042136, -0.01606875877705929, -0.12442238905224139, 0.052539666689446436, 0.2908306338459901, -0.262402964720462, -0.2695624308417673, 0.03175105663578269, -0.2897227790748255, -0.08003400028278322, 0.23174758101611034, -0.09811113695563424, 0.010054874934924199, 0.03728744570348088, 0.08416088652270644, -0.11775246835263121, -0.3204759162010463, 0.31730094280741783, -0.05592741232122416, 0.16678459540454912, 0.045706889513973656, 0.09866209244153099, 0.035950578415118485, 0.06558667292879165, -0.009730475990142188, -0.15875014761814268, 0.10357929421487548, 0.2948682193072391, 0.09824263687377148, 0.259499374761894, -0.27853395236635825, -0.1674746938641993, 0.24183347711906486, 0.17755495412427041, -0.056530549889430404, -0.008931728822695415, -0.18409809703766572, 0.24685907156748252, -0.16410943852869145, -0.1450349710901956, -0.05301453317920475, 0.1661712240083548, 0.02579272277754448, -0.3111476091789487, 0.05619010596495608, 0.11847003066466878, 0.12632311659905573, -0.0027717545871501384, -0.26287078198409924, -0.015143982931951305, 0.06599643629084787, 0.0647380681273163, 0.08877305354310563, 0.08044243718335486, -0.0875069775932428, -0.07342420718835099, 0.34616982633166987, -0.08668080753768267, -0.13574236183953675, 0.0783723617458473, -0.22583232845341705, -0.1897048142981594, 0.18016168029735918, 0.1292404618377433, 0.17453587904531995, 0.006563585281938962, 0.21376466773306121, -0.16540480662850945, 0.16930916993980014, 0.1075386526189623, 0.032979372407957584, 0.1085361380474237, 0.08761057637267462, 0.08117813907776271, 0.10341691653973059, -0.005901503789177893, 0.04558733928665195, -0.3787740617990494, -0.17126005753348378, -0.14223006425511456, 0.13485869338467676, -0.1353895468281458, -0.14890079983793522, 0.35039104521274567, 0.10985917194604712, 0.18786011324782917, 0.10945514761640326, 0.1486166543630964, 0.08833839468871188, 0.06148736724508521, 0.05097612982069183, 0.13683483956138726, 0.15540605418019646, -0.08094045686353322, -0.16231991860600511, 8.622327637251304e-05, 0.09083050595717909]
707.03
Categorical aspects of toric topology
We argue for the addition of category theory to the toolkit of toric topology, by surveying recent examples and applications. Our case is made in terms of toric spaces X_K, such as moment-angle complexes Z_K, quasitoric manifolds M, and Davis-Januszkiewicz spaces DJ(K). We first exhibit X_K as the homotopy colimit of a diagram of spaces over the small category cat(K), whose objects are the faces of a finite simplicial complex K and morphisms their inclusions. Then we study the corresponding cat(K)-diagrams in various algebraic Quillen model categories, and interpret their homotopy colimits as algebraic models for X_K. Such models encode many standard algebraic invariants, and their existence is assured by the Quillen structure. We provide several illustrative calculations, often over the rationals, including proofs that quasitoric manifolds (and various generalisations) are rationally formal; that the rational Pontrjagin ring of the loop space \Omega DJ(K) is isomorphic to the quadratic dual of the Stanley-Reisner algebra Q[K] for flag complexes K; and that DJ(K) is coformal precisely when K is flag. We conclude by describing algebraic models for the loop space \Omega DJ(K) for any complex K, which mimic our previous description as a homotopy colimit of topological monoids.
math.AT math.CT
we argue for the addition of category theory to the toolkit of toric topology by surveying recent examples and applications our case is made in terms of toric spaces x_k such as momentangle complexes z_k quasitoric manifolds m and davisjanuszkiewicz spaces djk we first exhibit x_k as the homotopy colimit of a diagram of spaces over the small category catk whose objects are the faces of a finite simplicial complex k and morphisms their inclusions then we study the corresponding catkdiagrams in various algebraic quillen model categories and interpret their homotopy colimits as algebraic models for x_k such models encode many standard algebraic invariants and their existence is assured by the quillen structure we provide several illustrative calculations often over the rationals including proofs that quasitoric manifolds and various generalisations are rationally formal that the rational pontrjagin ring of the loop space omega djk is isomorphic to the quadratic dual of the stanleyreisner algebra qk for flag complexes k and that djk is coformal precisely when k is flag we conclude by describing algebraic models for the loop space omega djk for any complex k which mimic our previous description as a homotopy colimit of topological monoids
[['we', 'argue', 'for', 'the', 'addition', 'of', 'category', 'theory', 'to', 'the', 'toolkit', 'of', 'toric', 'topology', 'by', 'surveying', 'recent', 'examples', 'and', 'applications', 'our', 'case', 'is', 'made', 'in', 'terms', 'of', 'toric', 'spaces', 'x_k', 'such', 'as', 'momentangle', 'complexes', 'z_k', 'quasitoric', 'manifolds', 'm', 'and', 'davisjanuszkiewicz', 'spaces', 'djk', 'we', 'first', 'exhibit', 'x_k', 'as', 'the', 'homotopy', 'colimit', 'of', 'a', 'diagram', 'of', 'spaces', 'over', 'the', 'small', 'category', 'catk', 'whose', 'objects', 'are', 'the', 'faces', 'of', 'a', 'finite', 'simplicial', 'complex', 'k', 'and', 'morphisms', 'their', 'inclusions', 'then', 'we', 'study', 'the', 'corresponding', 'catkdiagrams', 'in', 'various', 'algebraic', 'quillen', 'model', 'categories', 'and', 'interpret', 'their', 'homotopy', 'colimits', 'as', 'algebraic', 'models', 'for', 'x_k', 'such', 'models', 'encode', 'many', 'standard', 'algebraic', 'invariants', 'and', 'their', 'existence', 'is', 'assured', 'by', 'the', 'quillen', 'structure', 'we', 'provide', 'several', 'illustrative', 'calculations', 'often', 'over', 'the', 'rationals', 'including', 'proofs', 'that', 'quasitoric', 'manifolds', 'and', 'various', 'generalisations', 'are', 'rationally', 'formal', 'that', 'the', 'rational', 'pontrjagin', 'ring', 'of', 'the', 'loop', 'space', 'omega', 'djk', 'is', 'isomorphic', 'to', 'the', 'quadratic', 'dual', 'of', 'the', 'stanleyreisner', 'algebra', 'qk', 'for', 'flag', 'complexes', 'k', 'and', 'that', 'djk', 'is', 'coformal', 'precisely', 'when', 'k', 'is', 'flag', 'we', 'conclude', 'by', 'describing', 'algebraic', 'models', 'for', 'the', 'loop', 'space', 'omega', 'djk', 'for', 'any', 'complex', 'k', 'which', 'mimic', 'our', 'previous', 'description', 'as', 'a', 'homotopy', 'colimit', 'of', 'topological', 'monoids']]
[-0.191809720569706, 0.03644816667656414, -0.05284925460416291, 0.12805762681700242, -0.102433150574774, -0.14498011185668827, -0.037490270991467546, 0.3763740135651386, -0.3617865382147269, -0.2074688986200383, 0.09545722160112988, -0.24677186177055144, -0.17518640866465107, 0.18094797457368778, -0.17326871851193054, -0.04531304712872952, 0.039729328533843616, 0.09641073663301447, -0.06553491035937237, -0.304629326607362, 0.44815028654839084, -0.05989321326357028, 0.18958027027465318, 0.03321157208387265, 0.108497467066627, -0.03052987172791012, 0.011240150701083546, 0.03452596191182609, -0.18597325592176905, 0.132920204387379, 0.3707831738902871, 0.07483608033911952, 0.14366168407093716, -0.36441046132097893, -0.15070378921964034, 0.19708907154474256, 0.1341927656060446, -0.0016966937460261872, 0.03496512083208417, -0.30408008346614446, 0.13750950878424265, -0.16862300611386188, -0.11515773556489801, -0.1574166877651397, 0.07507515444933456, 0.05175902527087007, -0.20986504243284093, -0.10010597203580225, 0.10195980936155788, 0.15574738553888373, -0.06385670975800983, -0.10919862804335675, -0.10155303735815806, 0.08897983217662395, -0.044494900084457036, 0.04040118734404559, 0.12054386575782329, -0.07736599139337029, -0.15149256758562915, 0.38743398548579033, -0.033600687259589604, -0.21855886547816727, 0.12982350058986672, -0.1240996609950362, -0.17058933142819727, 0.15038898552539853, 0.008722728869060472, 0.20376191801885712, 0.002693603495275483, 0.23215288886763583, -0.1231580912610706, 0.04930636064477303, 0.09450492719651618, 0.04102813824773671, 0.1492905329511387, 0.09676633310107495, 0.03373529290057581, 0.13118504758981264, 0.04664351589198471, -0.10974204881688134, -0.3440966878456957, -0.19903520374958003, -0.0818816284715597, 0.1632242013090908, -0.15782984842408784, -0.19862092943738538, 0.35882720702840964, 0.05748577384582283, 0.19340556338773945, 0.1627117465493716, 0.2595357019181021, -0.03153462264786607, 0.029877125738160114, 0.0016818191209922032, 0.09005698436878298, 0.26312659038777214, -0.002099729282068735, -0.08656903804987859, -0.02940900776741969, 0.21122209741543901]
707.0301
Anatomy of the binary black hole recoil: A multipolar analysis
We present a multipolar analysis of the gravitational recoil computed in recent numerical simulations of binary black hole (BH) coalescence, for both unequal masses and non-zero, non-precessing spins. We show that multipole moments up to and including l=4 are sufficient to accurately reproduce the final recoil velocity (within ~2%) and that only a few dominant modes contribute significantly to it (within ~5%). We describe how the relative amplitudes, and more importantly, the relative phases, of these few modes control the way in which the recoil builds up throughout the inspiral, merger, and ringdown phases. We also find that the numerical results can be reproduced by an ``effective Newtonian'' formula for the multipole moments obtained by replacing the radial separation in the Newtonian formulae with an effective radius computed from the numerical data. Beyond the merger, the numerical results are reproduced by a superposition of three Kerr quasi-normal modes (QNMs). Analytic formulae, obtained by expressing the multipole moments in terms of the fundamental QNMs of a Kerr BH, are able to explain the onset and amount of ``anti-kick'' for each of the simulations. Lastly, we apply this multipolar analysis to help explain the remarkable difference between the amplitudes of planar and non-planar kicks for equal-mass spinning black holes.
gr-qc astro-ph
we present a multipolar analysis of the gravitational recoil computed in recent numerical simulations of binary black hole bh coalescence for both unequal masses and nonzero nonprecessing spins we show that multipole moments up to and including l4 are sufficient to accurately reproduce the final recoil velocity within 2 and that only a few dominant modes contribute significantly to it within 5 we describe how the relative amplitudes and more importantly the relative phases of these few modes control the way in which the recoil builds up throughout the inspiral merger and ringdown phases we also find that the numerical results can be reproduced by an effective newtonian formula for the multipole moments obtained by replacing the radial separation in the newtonian formulae with an effective radius computed from the numerical data beyond the merger the numerical results are reproduced by a superposition of three kerr quasinormal modes qnms analytic formulae obtained by expressing the multipole moments in terms of the fundamental qnms of a kerr bh are able to explain the onset and amount of antikick for each of the simulations lastly we apply this multipolar analysis to help explain the remarkable difference between the amplitudes of planar and nonplanar kicks for equalmass spinning black holes
[['we', 'present', 'a', 'multipolar', 'analysis', 'of', 'the', 'gravitational', 'recoil', 'computed', 'in', 'recent', 'numerical', 'simulations', 'of', 'binary', 'black', 'hole', 'bh', 'coalescence', 'for', 'both', 'unequal', 'masses', 'and', 'nonzero', 'nonprecessing', 'spins', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'multipole', 'moments', 'up', 'to', 'and', 'including', 'l4', 'are', 'sufficient', 'to', 'accurately', 'reproduce', 'the', 'final', 'recoil', 'velocity', 'within', '2', 'and', 'that', 'only', 'a', 'few', 'dominant', 'modes', 'contribute', 'significantly', 'to', 'it', 'within', '5', 'we', 'describe', 'how', 'the', 'relative', 'amplitudes', 'and', 'more', 'importantly', 'the', 'relative', 'phases', 'of', 'these', 'few', 'modes', 'control', 'the', 'way', 'in', 'which', 'the', 'recoil', 'builds', 'up', 'throughout', 'the', 'inspiral', 'merger', 'and', 'ringdown', 'phases', 'we', 'also', 'find', 'that', 'the', 'numerical', 'results', 'can', 'be', 'reproduced', 'by', 'an', 'effective', 'newtonian', 'formula', 'for', 'the', 'multipole', 'moments', 'obtained', 'by', 'replacing', 'the', 'radial', 'separation', 'in', 'the', 'newtonian', 'formulae', 'with', 'an', 'effective', 'radius', 'computed', 'from', 'the', 'numerical', 'data', 'beyond', 'the', 'merger', 'the', 'numerical', 'results', 'are', 'reproduced', 'by', 'a', 'superposition', 'of', 'three', 'kerr', 'quasinormal', 'modes', 'qnms', 'analytic', 'formulae', 'obtained', 'by', 'expressing', 'the', 'multipole', 'moments', 'in', 'terms', 'of', 'the', 'fundamental', 'qnms', 'of', 'a', 'kerr', 'bh', 'are', 'able', 'to', 'explain', 'the', 'onset', 'and', 'amount', 'of', 'antikick', 'for', 'each', 'of', 'the', 'simulations', 'lastly', 'we', 'apply', 'this', 'multipolar', 'analysis', 'to', 'help', 'explain', 'the', 'remarkable', 'difference', 'between', 'the', 'amplitudes', 'of', 'planar', 'and', 'nonplanar', 'kicks', 'for', 'equalmass', 'spinning', 'black', 'holes']]
[-0.11100126870577157, 0.14342795719738752, -0.061229542419674314, 0.09755936660410179, -0.05399771391049675, -0.057589839407746736, 0.009342689748745466, 0.3249936030169832, -0.16983156183122652, -0.2999271398819623, 0.04030997521167504, -0.2850505070657366, -0.1043923650664721, 0.2372874005018297, 0.01915424718670007, 0.02547121466618877, 0.05937069401444174, 0.0143737622777423, -0.12393585296577193, -0.20013711843957363, 0.30224777972723577, 0.052176171015601625, 0.15796030467097166, -0.0009609052049814934, 0.07042216418754166, -0.008788301067309823, -0.0245247603909243, 0.014126098132129885, -0.1609667572299351, 0.08110759114612631, 0.2368276949144072, 0.10249907861054304, 0.16815846622169325, -0.4226996293966321, -0.1695931454926981, 0.029136025569523157, 0.2005904007518601, 0.18419102766238388, -0.0691248267451903, -0.26234128438487453, 0.09711452210850671, -0.2527357711825646, -0.1692363343939437, -0.13668319254951633, 0.06514734207935956, 0.036797094001358256, -0.2564328894747988, 0.14338984702343172, 0.08123767360318554, -0.047435810890696616, -0.08603158510618523, -0.0929324862677694, -0.02834141275458542, 0.10640198703751796, 0.10360453738622898, 0.007059188298701088, 0.12154005317395364, -0.07607392416698948, -0.1270295008342119, 0.37230569078105585, -0.06376376704893251, -0.1780206647562088, 0.1629006960676704, -0.2525903360046737, -0.08192863181044442, 0.1565247491038076, 0.16969660057231856, 0.1559136679827951, -0.12393890263953927, 0.014264300506357283, 0.048763552079413644, 0.17918477459599214, 0.14230232900750917, -0.007427042565007069, 0.3143825720059843, 0.07838605808157131, -0.035217300671544195, 0.11832459514863915, -0.10992458936474893, -0.07673909937162042, -0.30098869179146015, -0.08215764083490136, -0.18325125397596922, 0.031194338743160997, -0.16997281570109293, -0.12281525714529885, 0.3890774642895673, 0.13463046459496866, 0.19617776956031288, 0.06414932944836625, 0.30917478638123913, 0.11171643360285088, 0.04688277171591774, 0.08527793316508009, 0.3576677496081605, 0.17869096206150192, 0.06000250814848687, -0.29124217871902736, -0.02462705871672932, 0.06730371297692547]
707.0302
Muon Acceleration to 750 GeV in the Tevatron Tunnel for a 1.5 TeV mu+ mu- Collider
Muon acceleration from 30 to 750 GeV in 72 orbits using two rings in the 1000m radius Tevatron tunnel is explored. The first ring ramps at 400 Hz and accelerates muons from 30 to 400 GeV in 28 orbits using 14 GV of 1.3 GHz superconducting RF. The ring duplicates the Fermilab 400 GeV main ring FODO lattice, which had a 61m cell length. Muon survival is 80%. The second ring accelerates muons from 400 to 750 GeV in 44 orbits using 8 GV of 1.3 GHz superconducting RF. The 30 T/m main ring quadrupoles are lengthened 87% to 3.3m. The four main ring dipoles in each half cell are replaced by three dipoles which ramp at 550 Hz from -1.8T to +1.8T interleaved with two 8T fixed superconducting dipoles. The ramping and superconducting dipoles oppose each other at 400 GeV and act in unison at 750 GeV. Muon survival is 92%. Two mm copper wire, 0.28mm grain oriented silicon steel laminations, and a low duty cycle mitigate eddy current losses. Low emittance muon bunches allow small aperatures and permit magnets to ramp with a few thousand volts. Little civil construction is required. The tunnel exists.
physics.acc-ph
muon acceleration from 30 to 750 gev in 72 orbits using two rings in the 1000m radius tevatron tunnel is explored the first ring ramps at 400 hz and accelerates muons from 30 to 400 gev in 28 orbits using 14 gv of 13 ghz superconducting rf the ring duplicates the fermilab 400 gev main ring fodo lattice which had a 61m cell length muon survival is 80 the second ring accelerates muons from 400 to 750 gev in 44 orbits using 8 gv of 13 ghz superconducting rf the 30 tm main ring quadrupoles are lengthened 87 to 33m the four main ring dipoles in each half cell are replaced by three dipoles which ramp at 550 hz from 18t to 18t interleaved with two 8t fixed superconducting dipoles the ramping and superconducting dipoles oppose each other at 400 gev and act in unison at 750 gev muon survival is 92 two mm copper wire 028mm grain oriented silicon steel laminations and a low duty cycle mitigate eddy current losses low emittance muon bunches allow small aperatures and permit magnets to ramp with a few thousand volts little civil construction is required the tunnel exists
[['muon', 'acceleration', 'from', '30', 'to', '750', 'gev', 'in', '72', 'orbits', 'using', 'two', 'rings', 'in', 'the', '1000m', 'radius', 'tevatron', 'tunnel', 'is', 'explored', 'the', 'first', 'ring', 'ramps', 'at', '400', 'hz', 'and', 'accelerates', 'muons', 'from', '30', 'to', '400', 'gev', 'in', '28', 'orbits', 'using', '14', 'gv', 'of', '13', 'ghz', 'superconducting', 'rf', 'the', 'ring', 'duplicates', 'the', 'fermilab', '400', 'gev', 'main', 'ring', 'fodo', 'lattice', 'which', 'had', 'a', '61m', 'cell', 'length', 'muon', 'survival', 'is', '80', 'the', 'second', 'ring', 'accelerates', 'muons', 'from', '400', 'to', '750', 'gev', 'in', '44', 'orbits', 'using', '8', 'gv', 'of', '13', 'ghz', 'superconducting', 'rf', 'the', '30', 'tm', 'main', 'ring', 'quadrupoles', 'are', 'lengthened', '87', 'to', '33m', 'the', 'four', 'main', 'ring', 'dipoles', 'in', 'each', 'half', 'cell', 'are', 'replaced', 'by', 'three', 'dipoles', 'which', 'ramp', 'at', '550', 'hz', 'from', '18t', 'to', '18t', 'interleaved', 'with', 'two', '8t', 'fixed', 'superconducting', 'dipoles', 'the', 'ramping', 'and', 'superconducting', 'dipoles', 'oppose', 'each', 'other', 'at', '400', 'gev', 'and', 'act', 'in', 'unison', 'at', '750', 'gev', 'muon', 'survival', 'is', '92', 'two', 'mm', 'copper', 'wire', '028mm', 'grain', 'oriented', 'silicon', 'steel', 'laminations', 'and', 'a', 'low', 'duty', 'cycle', 'mitigate', 'eddy', 'current', 'losses', 'low', 'emittance', 'muon', 'bunches', 'allow', 'small', 'aperatures', 'and', 'permit', 'magnets', 'to', 'ramp', 'with', 'a', 'few', 'thousand', 'volts', 'little', 'civil', 'construction', 'is', 'required', 'the', 'tunnel', 'exists']]
[-0.16071997586392903, 0.289350078025948, 0.0682969180502228, 0.05326297963380132, -0.01698416749437906, -0.20084856503124626, 0.03527562749768924, 0.4093043274130941, -0.20299505745480798, -0.3657087035592377, 0.03185482337991659, -0.3279184453746246, 0.12465384986237191, 0.2290605935700161, 0.02048685482928779, 0.006904512156549956, 0.04132321054900795, -0.021078642550735858, -0.0444038927545483, -0.24090692605799274, 0.15926453162023088, 0.11491061960102164, 0.26059592951127547, 0.08595705408838183, 0.11533840919230326, -0.047329893095518424, 0.07481365133504163, -0.10226904217078178, -0.12066578096470114, 0.0053370476486737425, 0.23928680953200063, -0.011768759981988324, 0.19479037883941122, -0.4262973897875594, -0.06505237308858303, 0.07113198161463628, 0.12057898701144594, 0.04353407055941247, -0.01756915771738463, -0.21959939723853597, 0.16217478818725795, -0.23455955511794338, -0.14956724824451065, 0.08779929414842777, 0.0062714039951745305, 0.024441997640641387, -0.21192299876333281, 0.03992300964747891, -0.012901479922014182, 0.16961953202838598, -0.040323906858960534, -0.1732780143772204, 0.011398503122390392, -0.03206661426865486, 0.01755532763475917, 0.13529301939721786, 0.27118409487668466, 0.010489549503431261, -0.138815325103969, 0.3086119576950033, -0.05733178712646045, -0.038423824832131415, 0.18026048407323428, -0.24924236053802534, -0.01780443864192852, 0.28539523042104753, 0.1255823573524843, 0.027436502291652922, -0.19118618066650672, 0.0034747496547331055, 0.02978670772119454, 0.1942382665667875, 0.20054702724320525, -0.022872808963041176, 0.2617731520032376, 0.1921983978144894, 0.07746602919705202, 0.11960529696199917, -0.2395076640334326, 0.0004134646319236952, -0.30819331764029917, -0.09207185087698516, -0.1111292465669151, 0.10089132362093355, -0.07639950220723643, -0.03217603480587378, 0.41509213115655114, 0.09559559098267256, 0.22604790786713286, -0.0421136530781088, 0.2920367107360585, -0.02137864677993984, 0.16159605812677422, 0.11165044613701013, 0.2552047147676313, 0.1760464996266294, 0.16632302106386915, -0.1686046628949662, -0.08410602142391055, -0.008929676636117366]
707.0303
Learning from dependent observations
In most papers establishing consistency for learning algorithms it is assumed that the observations used for training are realizations of an i.i.d. process. In this paper we go far beyond this classical framework by showing that support vector machines (SVMs) essentially only require that the data-generating process satisfies a certain law of large numbers. We then consider the learnability of SVMs for $\a$-mixing (not necessarily stationary) processes for both classification and regression, where for the latter we explicitly allow unbounded noise.
stat.ML stat.ME
in most papers establishing consistency for learning algorithms it is assumed that the observations used for training are realizations of an iid process in this paper we go far beyond this classical framework by showing that support vector machines svms essentially only require that the datagenerating process satisfies a certain law of large numbers we then consider the learnability of svms for amixing not necessarily stationary processes for both classification and regression where for the latter we explicitly allow unbounded noise
[['in', 'most', 'papers', 'establishing', 'consistency', 'for', 'learning', 'algorithms', 'it', 'is', 'assumed', 'that', 'the', 'observations', 'used', 'for', 'training', 'are', 'realizations', 'of', 'an', 'iid', 'process', 'in', 'this', 'paper', 'we', 'go', 'far', 'beyond', 'this', 'classical', 'framework', 'by', 'showing', 'that', 'support', 'vector', 'machines', 'svms', 'essentially', 'only', 'require', 'that', 'the', 'datagenerating', 'process', 'satisfies', 'a', 'certain', 'law', 'of', 'large', 'numbers', 'we', 'then', 'consider', 'the', 'learnability', 'of', 'svms', 'for', 'amixing', 'not', 'necessarily', 'stationary', 'processes', 'for', 'both', 'classification', 'and', 'regression', 'where', 'for', 'the', 'latter', 'we', 'explicitly', 'allow', 'unbounded', 'noise']]
[-0.05550216524861753, 0.09639075311879423, -0.05612962936866097, 0.10787068967497362, -0.09623225010582245, -0.18993346799979918, 0.07455571562895784, 0.3972547705605393, -0.2765676820839872, -0.23031232921639458, 0.12764643685513874, -0.21258386448025704, -0.16275342553417432, 0.18836110366974027, -0.09568651223089546, 0.10875870732270414, 0.07859696698724292, 0.047318702479242344, 0.00093693355738651, -0.3203741513279965, 0.3588089623954147, 0.028777473047375678, 0.2741682185558602, -0.02231978943455033, 0.10959563416545279, 0.028592964926792773, -0.015283929467841517, 0.011814320291159674, -0.09999145927567951, 0.09135126060427864, 0.2913559298031032, 0.20730489078559913, 0.3306395708583295, -0.4116722164908424, -0.2235223286319524, 0.19345950089627878, 0.16514585456461645, 0.07551171340746805, -0.004703720878751483, -0.23115119796711953, 0.10055670430592727, -0.1296693210315425, -0.0670300300407689, -0.13398717483505607, -0.005110424105077982, 0.02518363904673606, -0.36047987843048757, 0.05139965052658226, 0.19100265393499286, 0.052114092896226795, -0.07279061893059406, -0.10619729267782532, 0.05176929063745774, 0.10398272199672647, 0.056763000780483706, -0.015701222512871028, 0.08432586878188886, -0.16355128638097086, -0.1479571299692907, 0.3351668481598608, -0.04596929421823006, -0.2500513380393386, 0.20323806960950605, -0.10825180264073424, -0.20375648976187222, 0.08470481797121465, 0.19733541544992478, 0.10286390773881067, -0.16876099068904296, 0.101047168776131, -0.06907566630397924, 0.12495029025303665, 0.03742057216586545, 0.00905549413873814, 0.13199179291841573, 0.158948393992614, 0.05015918049030006, 0.10753663303503344, -0.05766755986842327, -0.09995406941743568, -0.35623431392014027, -0.1434324728907086, -0.22633316582068802, 0.025620436304780014, -0.08031667195009504, -0.1984002660610713, 0.30608967583975755, 0.21628463847955573, 0.2039016396040097, 0.17201398372999394, 0.28026985814794897, 0.11248570555762853, 0.06706132395047462, 0.13654076578677632, 0.22669511178100948, 0.12517186848272105, 0.09423873046471272, -0.08966398895718157, 0.1268324137548916, 0.023168850981164724]
707.0304
Cold Disks: Spitzer Spectroscopy of Disks around Young Stars with Large Gaps
We have identified four circumstellar disks with a deficit of dust emission from their inner 15-50 AU. All four stars have F-G spectral type, and were uncovered as part of the Spitzer Space Telescope ``Cores to Disks'' Legacy Program Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) first look survey of ~100 pre-main sequence stars. Modeling of the spectral energy distributions indicates a reduction in dust density by factors of 100-1000 from disk radii between ~0.4 and 15-50 AU, but with massive gas-rich disks at larger radii. This large contrast between the inner and outer disk has led us to use the term `cold disks' to distinguish these unusual systems. However, hot dust [0.02-0.2 Mmoon] is still present close to the central star (R ~0.8 AU). We introduce the 30/13 micron, flux density ratio as a new diagnostic for identifying cold disks. The mechanisms for dust clearing over such large gaps are discussed. Though rare, cold disks are likely in transition from an optically thick to an optically thin state, and so offer excellent laboratories for the study of planet formation.
astro-ph
we have identified four circumstellar disks with a deficit of dust emission from their inner 1550 au all four stars have fg spectral type and were uncovered as part of the spitzer space telescope cores to disks legacy program infrared spectrograph irs first look survey of 100 premain sequence stars modeling of the spectral energy distributions indicates a reduction in dust density by factors of 1001000 from disk radii between 04 and 1550 au but with massive gasrich disks at larger radii this large contrast between the inner and outer disk has led us to use the term cold disks to distinguish these unusual systems however hot dust 00202 mmoon is still present close to the central star r 08 au we introduce the 3013 micron flux density ratio as a new diagnostic for identifying cold disks the mechanisms for dust clearing over such large gaps are discussed though rare cold disks are likely in transition from an optically thick to an optically thin state and so offer excellent laboratories for the study of planet formation
[['we', 'have', 'identified', 'four', 'circumstellar', 'disks', 'with', 'a', 'deficit', 'of', 'dust', 'emission', 'from', 'their', 'inner', '1550', 'au', 'all', 'four', 'stars', 'have', 'fg', 'spectral', 'type', 'and', 'were', 'uncovered', 'as', 'part', 'of', 'the', 'spitzer', 'space', 'telescope', 'cores', 'to', 'disks', 'legacy', 'program', 'infrared', 'spectrograph', 'irs', 'first', 'look', 'survey', 'of', '100', 'premain', 'sequence', 'stars', 'modeling', 'of', 'the', 'spectral', 'energy', 'distributions', 'indicates', 'a', 'reduction', 'in', 'dust', 'density', 'by', 'factors', 'of', '1001000', 'from', 'disk', 'radii', 'between', '04', 'and', '1550', 'au', 'but', 'with', 'massive', 'gasrich', 'disks', 'at', 'larger', 'radii', 'this', 'large', 'contrast', 'between', 'the', 'inner', 'and', 'outer', 'disk', 'has', 'led', 'us', 'to', 'use', 'the', 'term', 'cold', 'disks', 'to', 'distinguish', 'these', 'unusual', 'systems', 'however', 'hot', 'dust', '00202', 'mmoon', 'is', 'still', 'present', 'close', 'to', 'the', 'central', 'star', 'r', '08', 'au', 'we', 'introduce', 'the', '3013', 'micron', 'flux', 'density', 'ratio', 'as', 'a', 'new', 'diagnostic', 'for', 'identifying', 'cold', 'disks', 'the', 'mechanisms', 'for', 'dust', 'clearing', 'over', 'such', 'large', 'gaps', 'are', 'discussed', 'though', 'rare', 'cold', 'disks', 'are', 'likely', 'in', 'transition', 'from', 'an', 'optically', 'thick', 'to', 'an', 'optically', 'thin', 'state', 'and', 'so', 'offer', 'excellent', 'laboratories', 'for', 'the', 'study', 'of', 'planet', 'formation']]
[-0.06372180525927847, 0.11437606865117479, -0.05323118302939375, 0.05869683900064873, -0.059244001199575985, -0.07040365565229546, -0.002458526361971797, 0.4330553950276226, -0.18496671132214199, -0.36990941158993257, 0.07124449821342503, -0.2825863036242398, 0.008368729130862366, 0.15947176089155785, -0.03796760065597482, -0.004412667663762642, 0.036574837783436204, -0.16283672910966826, -0.02225294876751088, -0.21542356970100876, 0.3245461591395724, 0.0938293375617253, 0.08242203400269235, -0.023992098465731197, 0.010398135343249041, -0.1503035844788511, -0.05882805631369014, -0.05696541047010131, -0.21302609048275786, 0.06517002145814, 0.26482293458618433, 0.07256105199948334, 0.2295568576578675, -0.38895617897932505, -0.2012530240357261, 0.061370853075914056, 0.17727542391168588, -0.005543153215760619, -0.06205954517116135, -0.21554332269905982, 0.09529742674997331, -0.19890506384796358, -0.17150573522799692, 0.052264496821656146, 0.08584267769368704, -0.004083793440341568, -0.22114049579150477, 0.08680624634276186, 0.039530165422713086, 0.12212744865312496, -0.1185021353396058, -0.1570534766678148, -0.060307574467019134, 0.07994995970511809, 0.004353640642048876, 0.053420661545136354, 0.2143791635621297, -0.11767180217033125, -0.008643041059258394, 0.3643646394855089, -0.10211291236324045, 0.023785117516209455, 0.29221811555246613, -0.23928293034127404, -0.12168138659961353, 0.21721407297577985, 0.1524712652925783, 0.15763543810912364, -0.14174904876960104, 0.01294499094762035, -0.03176399648311252, 0.22715732922237789, 0.100859444223302, 0.12331563232212582, 0.43331529945135117, 0.12142073549330235, 0.011893889098163609, 0.14427765498244713, -0.24639257908513007, -0.08773917727309956, -0.21119401360523293, -0.1615456492185, -0.12455999012242748, 0.0708392851771681, -0.1270021649725095, -0.1220371665126136, 0.2522778033982666, 0.07006968335851772, 0.23970303227410608, 0.022362036076215605, 0.2895904286058133, 0.023991111215516205, 0.1509376868614874, 0.1540789582332681, 0.32515646009811794, 0.15245444286053747, 0.10850107957768076, -0.21707085802600803, 0.031126771288902753, -0.0437332654877206]
707.0305
The Quasar Accretion Disk Size - Black Hole Mass Relation
We use the microlensing variability observed for nine gravitationally lensed quasars to show that the accretion disk size at 2500 Angstroms is related to the black hole mass by log(R_2500/cm) = (15.6+-0.2) + (0.54+-0.28)log(M_BH/10^9M_sun). This scaling is consistent with the expectation from thin disk theory (R ~ M_BH^(2/3)), but it implies that black holes radiate with relatively low efficiency, log(eta) = -1.29+-0.44 + log(L/L_E) where eta=L/(Mdot c^2). These sizes are also larger, by a factor of ~3, than the size needed to produce the observed 0.8 micron quasar flux by thermal radiation from a thin disk with the same T ~ R^(-3/4) temperature profile. More sophisticated disk models are clearly required, particularly as our continuing observations improve the precision of the measurements and yield estimates of the scaling with wavelength and accretion rate.
astro-ph
we use the microlensing variability observed for nine gravitationally lensed quasars to show that the accretion disk size at 2500 angstroms is related to the black hole mass by logr_2500cm 15602 054028logm_bh109m_sun this scaling is consistent with the expectation from thin disk theory r m_bh23 but it implies that black holes radiate with relatively low efficiency logeta 129044 logll_e where etalmdot c2 these sizes are also larger by a factor of 3 than the size needed to produce the observed 08 micron quasar flux by thermal radiation from a thin disk with the same t r34 temperature profile more sophisticated disk models are clearly required particularly as our continuing observations improve the precision of the measurements and yield estimates of the scaling with wavelength and accretion rate
[['we', 'use', 'the', 'microlensing', 'variability', 'observed', 'for', 'nine', 'gravitationally', 'lensed', 'quasars', 'to', 'show', 'that', 'the', 'accretion', 'disk', 'size', 'at', '2500', 'angstroms', 'is', 'related', 'to', 'the', 'black', 'hole', 'mass', 'by', 'logr_2500cm', '15602', '054028logm_bh109m_sun', 'this', 'scaling', 'is', 'consistent', 'with', 'the', 'expectation', 'from', 'thin', 'disk', 'theory', 'r', 'm_bh23', 'but', 'it', 'implies', 'that', 'black', 'holes', 'radiate', 'with', 'relatively', 'low', 'efficiency', 'logeta', '129044', 'logll_e', 'where', 'etalmdot', 'c2', 'these', 'sizes', 'are', 'also', 'larger', 'by', 'a', 'factor', 'of', '3', 'than', 'the', 'size', 'needed', 'to', 'produce', 'the', 'observed', '08', 'micron', 'quasar', 'flux', 'by', 'thermal', 'radiation', 'from', 'a', 'thin', 'disk', 'with', 'the', 'same', 't', 'r34', 'temperature', 'profile', 'more', 'sophisticated', 'disk', 'models', 'are', 'clearly', 'required', 'particularly', 'as', 'our', 'continuing', 'observations', 'improve', 'the', 'precision', 'of', 'the', 'measurements', 'and', 'yield', 'estimates', 'of', 'the', 'scaling', 'with', 'wavelength', 'and', 'accretion', 'rate']]
[-0.038318960943918984, 0.13746766940263722, -0.02265660266081492, 0.078680042407359, -0.06417542202204156, -0.12920502978765094, 0.01894468245348738, 0.3912245091826965, -0.1671109330272884, -0.3653308660645659, 0.10237974102201405, -0.30139209754221763, 0.008459842740558087, 0.23920684961291652, -0.035972370820430415, 0.027413644005234043, 0.013258714807064583, -0.08515284790191799, -0.03758383263387562, -0.25398653803858906, 0.2986545353759235, 0.12369017054249222, 0.1708109551720554, -0.010796754772309214, 0.03396271969735001, -0.09762014544879397, -0.04471157973942657, 0.04066660331251721, -0.1812363700869658, 0.06149464385040725, 0.21172657788789973, 0.09198476138990372, 0.19543869032834968, -0.35365440405439585, -0.2186172050695556, 0.04812875717955952, 0.1656164072997247, 0.04850688388881584, -0.04853158339501533, -0.19224393704207615, 0.10408152831563106, -0.16746645119662087, -0.1544514986104332, 0.04053443936475863, 0.0630646149860695, 0.0019055141368880869, -0.2441074444107168, 0.1359781829773662, 0.050466696235040825, 0.022093840119972206, -0.07641200311287927, -0.07970786915005496, -0.10307046558203486, 0.0508519233786501, 0.07587062007126709, 0.0878757455109735, 0.214996753341984, -0.11844386233521315, -0.03900366606346021, 0.36314409705810247, -0.08777664336048474, -0.04787322744571914, 0.21176161791275566, -0.2745187852997333, -0.09686993680273494, 0.22479547314772694, 0.12354546644104024, 0.1526400531331698, -0.09530555197755651, 0.015397588514072897, -0.025514040029762933, 0.277175949178248, 0.07102668243460357, 0.07106781360538056, 0.34140824150138843, 0.12033033024830123, 0.031985293670247, 0.11441578733113905, -0.17420115701000516, -0.01890095981458823, -0.23939225764479488, -0.07366752077553732, -0.1527856417388345, 0.12120785422157496, -0.17639303876179233, -0.12488647513867666, 0.2978131200186908, 0.15182389642577618, 0.2654486423746372, 0.11714201928116381, 0.2979983106970091, 0.11123900409341635, 0.1355867885130768, 0.1545272889120194, 0.3336224375370269, 0.12990112309150087, 0.12166238109954672, -0.2302345304497673, 0.04631290458297978, -0.003295768393824498]
707.0306
The Nature of Stellar Winds in the Star-Disk Interaction
Stellar winds may be important for angular momentum transport from accreting T Tauri stars, but the nature of these winds is still not well-constrained. We present some simulation results for hypothetical, hot (~1e6 K) coronal winds from T Tauri stars, and we calculate the expected emission properties. For the high mass loss rates required to solve the angular momentum problem, we find that the radiative losses will be much greater than can be powered by the accretion process. We place an upper limit to the mass loss rate from accretion-powered coronal winds of ~1e-11 solar masses per year. We conclude that accretion powered stellar winds are still a promising scenario for solving the stellar angular momentum problem, but the winds must be cool (~1e4 K) and thus are not driven by thermal pressure.
astro-ph
stellar winds may be important for angular momentum transport from accreting t tauri stars but the nature of these winds is still not wellconstrained we present some simulation results for hypothetical hot 1e6 k coronal winds from t tauri stars and we calculate the expected emission properties for the high mass loss rates required to solve the angular momentum problem we find that the radiative losses will be much greater than can be powered by the accretion process we place an upper limit to the mass loss rate from accretionpowered coronal winds of 1e11 solar masses per year we conclude that accretion powered stellar winds are still a promising scenario for solving the stellar angular momentum problem but the winds must be cool 1e4 k and thus are not driven by thermal pressure
[['stellar', 'winds', 'may', 'be', 'important', 'for', 'angular', 'momentum', 'transport', 'from', 'accreting', 't', 'tauri', 'stars', 'but', 'the', 'nature', 'of', 'these', 'winds', 'is', 'still', 'not', 'wellconstrained', 'we', 'present', 'some', 'simulation', 'results', 'for', 'hypothetical', 'hot', '1e6', 'k', 'coronal', 'winds', 'from', 't', 'tauri', 'stars', 'and', 'we', 'calculate', 'the', 'expected', 'emission', 'properties', 'for', 'the', 'high', 'mass', 'loss', 'rates', 'required', 'to', 'solve', 'the', 'angular', 'momentum', 'problem', 'we', 'find', 'that', 'the', 'radiative', 'losses', 'will', 'be', 'much', 'greater', 'than', 'can', 'be', 'powered', 'by', 'the', 'accretion', 'process', 'we', 'place', 'an', 'upper', 'limit', 'to', 'the', 'mass', 'loss', 'rate', 'from', 'accretionpowered', 'coronal', 'winds', 'of', '1e11', 'solar', 'masses', 'per', 'year', 'we', 'conclude', 'that', 'accretion', 'powered', 'stellar', 'winds', 'are', 'still', 'a', 'promising', 'scenario', 'for', 'solving', 'the', 'stellar', 'angular', 'momentum', 'problem', 'but', 'the', 'winds', 'must', 'be', 'cool', '1e4', 'k', 'and', 'thus', 'are', 'not', 'driven', 'by', 'thermal', 'pressure']]
[-0.08434327181316632, 0.24357665445810076, -0.007929955815714328, 0.17017997032181806, -0.1480759593721171, -0.07531251411366843, 0.07778869186443998, 0.41571098585662086, -0.22677532070897577, -0.37517743566094486, 0.06862159965024155, -0.2895410980371044, 0.04368214756145345, 0.28405389484522264, -0.05379871923574492, -0.004735833398045453, 0.11027457572027859, -0.08205912696351682, -0.06024473740918828, -0.23115237333804817, 0.30646005183759434, 0.10114687820896506, 0.06514954249045454, 0.03326505682907326, 0.07451757292186183, -0.18268288262678603, 0.0010383832653550278, -0.05392934309136599, -0.14759025023954736, -0.011519702842031935, 0.21033757907877626, 0.130640959251616, 0.22951882711394614, -0.4036237064300847, -0.27036924843669385, 0.07905474068120794, 0.23632958781803937, 0.02821284314771568, -0.09684188262020287, -0.14757949265273274, 0.07382771740422438, -0.21927527393410473, -0.12466667441973336, 0.002526465160912253, 0.020535259370173895, -0.0029126464116169992, -0.29247917489085656, 0.13937525505977297, 0.08011593720683113, 0.05113269358368317, -0.14134023720188474, -0.08826909127428119, -0.10595567839017096, 0.04850356074932374, 0.08026334799583686, 0.07078269461197849, 0.22050893416320136, -0.14539713667411552, -0.023047224905593952, 0.40996824167108625, -0.05771995656758186, -0.07212100875094757, 0.221148684879947, -0.24976106634349526, -0.111771894555847, 0.19066055455504166, 0.20717760943632602, 0.1981590879744941, -0.1795203651798735, -0.05522762715144265, -0.02035623473024234, 0.16404525767416603, 0.027670653403869698, 0.07746572760669024, 0.40138625381584453, 0.10105958772487098, -0.0011359299900696466, 0.08368881131326289, -0.1869078289587891, -0.058686064866098356, -0.18916918484396056, -0.09955665485275195, -0.10506914841725414, 0.1670812950541766, -0.11417849801977067, -0.04473034655885365, 0.24977060144929533, 0.18166473634362473, 0.21524604299995012, 0.03122396388833404, 0.3486247184805404, 0.177915129849085, 0.0904707785374555, 0.2680415490649192, 0.3292597631612684, 0.19071010589473567, 0.14821000736822984, -0.29602746779442224, 0.08545642932071666, 0.04676565305238828]
707.0307
Quasi-angular momentum of Bose and Fermi gases in rotating optical lattices
The notion of quasi-angular momentum is introduced to label the eigenstates of a Hamiltonian with a discrete rotational symmetry. This concept is recast in an operatorial form where the creation and annihilation operators of a Hubbard Hamiltonian carry units of quasi-angular momentum. Using this formalism, the ground states of ultracold gases of non-interacting fermions in rotating optical lattices are studied as a function of rotation, and transitions between states of different quasi-angular momentum are identified. In addition, previous results for strongly-interacting bosons are re-examined and compared to the results for non-interacting fermions. Quasi-angular momentum can be used to distinguish between these two cases. Finally, an experimentally accessible signature of quasi-angular momentum is identified in the momentum distributions of single-particle eigenstates.
cond-mat.other
the notion of quasiangular momentum is introduced to label the eigenstates of a hamiltonian with a discrete rotational symmetry this concept is recast in an operatorial form where the creation and annihilation operators of a hubbard hamiltonian carry units of quasiangular momentum using this formalism the ground states of ultracold gases of noninteracting fermions in rotating optical lattices are studied as a function of rotation and transitions between states of different quasiangular momentum are identified in addition previous results for stronglyinteracting bosons are reexamined and compared to the results for noninteracting fermions quasiangular momentum can be used to distinguish between these two cases finally an experimentally accessible signature of quasiangular momentum is identified in the momentum distributions of singleparticle eigenstates
[['the', 'notion', 'of', 'quasiangular', 'momentum', 'is', 'introduced', 'to', 'label', 'the', 'eigenstates', 'of', 'a', 'hamiltonian', 'with', 'a', 'discrete', 'rotational', 'symmetry', 'this', 'concept', 'is', 'recast', 'in', 'an', 'operatorial', 'form', 'where', 'the', 'creation', 'and', 'annihilation', 'operators', 'of', 'a', 'hubbard', 'hamiltonian', 'carry', 'units', 'of', 'quasiangular', 'momentum', 'using', 'this', 'formalism', 'the', 'ground', 'states', 'of', 'ultracold', 'gases', 'of', 'noninteracting', 'fermions', 'in', 'rotating', 'optical', 'lattices', 'are', 'studied', 'as', 'a', 'function', 'of', 'rotation', 'and', 'transitions', 'between', 'states', 'of', 'different', 'quasiangular', 'momentum', 'are', 'identified', 'in', 'addition', 'previous', 'results', 'for', 'stronglyinteracting', 'bosons', 'are', 'reexamined', 'and', 'compared', 'to', 'the', 'results', 'for', 'noninteracting', 'fermions', 'quasiangular', 'momentum', 'can', 'be', 'used', 'to', 'distinguish', 'between', 'these', 'two', 'cases', 'finally', 'an', 'experimentally', 'accessible', 'signature', 'of', 'quasiangular', 'momentum', 'is', 'identified', 'in', 'the', 'momentum', 'distributions', 'of', 'singleparticle', 'eigenstates']]
[-0.15122532736083183, 0.25966188560147807, -0.0922155346799021, 0.09607464187332274, -0.0001674556959187612, -0.11271559435408562, 0.012579534326990445, 0.3561229284542302, -0.2201356811177296, -0.2688209119563301, -0.03558400123923396, -0.292251017006735, -0.03981687961301456, 0.14447410730062984, 0.028496902286618327, 0.06503949359369775, 0.04086554098757915, -0.0045655843336135146, -0.12134627740985403, -0.1967263876227662, 0.32885634978301825, 0.010145958730330069, 0.23200287783207993, 0.04930973011457051, 0.07245883287396282, 0.02081773989678671, 0.025107413592437903, -0.03120293760913834, -0.11359274297719821, 0.08805522605834995, 0.2507952479470987, -0.0033030728654315075, 0.17610649610481535, -0.3966357189230621, -0.17249598667646449, 0.09131331258880285, 0.18511484562574576, 0.13826247272081674, -0.016509601147845387, -0.3287359436120217, -0.033548785078649716, -0.22184768825148543, -0.15563332792371512, -0.15437764296560394, 0.019672763394191863, -0.008419112430419772, -0.24409879836020992, 0.10261927330866456, 0.033517521992325786, 0.07894103460324307, -0.09099343855632469, -0.09305234520191637, -0.10234614199143835, 0.06720999299432151, 0.03483759318017595, 0.02189372107386589, 0.0872262112495567, -0.12346450769109651, -0.1601708456175402, 0.4076652698063602, -0.04262989555960909, -0.2669615539799755, 0.19288988325667258, -0.1271524610929191, -0.0995887235699532, 0.09370245300233364, 0.1450228660988311, 0.11052919808619967, -0.16956414678910126, 0.0834285144834818, -0.09542071171260129, 0.10322352289513219, 0.039988659073909125, 0.1262187598661209, 0.23566351415162595, 0.09631891866253378, 0.021391003380025118, 0.16023087169257147, -0.08907242917242304, -0.15860324026628708, -0.28455557259730996, -0.193941060581498, -0.2611244593281299, 0.03893742107320577, 0.005282265479885003, -0.12580586362940568, 0.41662703711190263, 0.11323190287027197, 0.25491167642952256, -0.02820113723476728, 0.23231747019453905, 0.15578694918561573, 0.06896135410061106, 0.04674050725783066, 0.2601362684780421, 0.17113734271066885, 0.06601042094795655, -0.23952075632987543, -0.06487721860564004, 0.08748970762147414]
707.0308
The Teichm\"uller distance between finite index subgroups of $PSL_2(\mathbb{Z})$
For a given $\epsilon >0$, we show that there exist two finite index subgroups of $PSL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ which are $(1+\epsilon)$-quasisymmetrically conjugated and the conjugation homeomorphism is not conformal. This implies that for any $\epsilon>0$ there are two finite regular covers of the Modular once punctured torus $T_0$ (or just the Modular torus) and a $(1+\epsilon)$-quasiconformal between them that is not homotopic to a conformal map. As an application of the above results, we show that the orbit of the basepoint in the Teichm\"uller space $T(\S)$ of the punctured solenoid $\S$ under the action of the corresponding Modular group (which is the mapping class group of $\S$ \cite{NS}, \cite{Odd}) has the closure in $T(\S)$ strictly larger than the orbit and that the closure is necessarily uncountable.
math.CV math.GT
for a given epsilon 0 we show that there exist two finite index subgroups of psl_2mathbbz which are 1epsilonquasisymmetrically conjugated and the conjugation homeomorphism is not conformal this implies that for any epsilon0 there are two finite regular covers of the modular once punctured torus t_0 or just the modular torus and a 1epsilonquasiconformal between them that is not homotopic to a conformal map as an application of the above results we show that the orbit of the basepoint in the teichmuller space ts of the punctured solenoid s under the action of the corresponding modular group which is the mapping class group of s citens citeodd has the closure in ts strictly larger than the orbit and that the closure is necessarily uncountable
[['for', 'a', 'given', 'epsilon', '0', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'there', 'exist', 'two', 'finite', 'index', 'subgroups', 'of', 'psl_2mathbbz', 'which', 'are', '1epsilonquasisymmetrically', 'conjugated', 'and', 'the', 'conjugation', 'homeomorphism', 'is', 'not', 'conformal', 'this', 'implies', 'that', 'for', 'any', 'epsilon0', 'there', 'are', 'two', 'finite', 'regular', 'covers', 'of', 'the', 'modular', 'once', 'punctured', 'torus', 't_0', 'or', 'just', 'the', 'modular', 'torus', 'and', 'a', '1epsilonquasiconformal', 'between', 'them', 'that', 'is', 'not', 'homotopic', 'to', 'a', 'conformal', 'map', 'as', 'an', 'application', 'of', 'the', 'above', 'results', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'the', 'orbit', 'of', 'the', 'basepoint', 'in', 'the', 'teichmuller', 'space', 'ts', 'of', 'the', 'punctured', 'solenoid', 's', 'under', 'the', 'action', 'of', 'the', 'corresponding', 'modular', 'group', 'which', 'is', 'the', 'mapping', 'class', 'group', 'of', 's', 'citens', 'citeodd', 'has', 'the', 'closure', 'in', 'ts', 'strictly', 'larger', 'than', 'the', 'orbit', 'and', 'that', 'the', 'closure', 'is', 'necessarily', 'uncountable']]
[-0.21264394512015186, 0.15022153294010737, -0.0924902574028358, 0.030096859847241628, -0.058724681635133245, -0.1409764116637655, 0.012040644048997932, 0.37914649735797534, -0.2969319274291119, -0.18157566774420994, 0.12081787470066227, -0.2732162033554074, -0.12464654468738835, 0.22730176089319962, -0.08341108024705293, -0.00043276240202513606, 0.02916500426844255, 0.13650639958233257, -0.14101497100017704, -0.22053515971907653, 0.3928684277444585, -0.0538674875880276, 0.18172709453150568, 0.037866458983241376, 0.10584219138345811, -0.029800958774141073, 0.038040214903221646, 0.0009014668587252713, -0.13736084391790382, 0.09114039556916095, 0.2558714417752248, 0.09083568706554322, 0.19372436039396063, -0.3401013562024748, -0.19483005915083423, 0.18490519486983453, 0.09886454115429323, -0.02660262799236831, -0.01545167202418593, -0.23871377716995468, 0.15512284755029462, -0.14691337001748567, -0.1284962449038078, -0.023530689487618602, 0.09945995776244432, -0.014743683854895374, -0.22321577896633424, -0.03953187662553935, 0.16187101634111534, 0.1058982548511718, -0.05049832563554822, -0.04437601464715871, -0.07859900594142473, 0.13351552939419598, 0.04335633587584761, 0.12234432172137967, 0.11322053290195455, -0.057137052010944926, -0.06110331336082506, 0.3945276992749577, -0.07536345353017634, -0.22421883306011928, 0.16526158314105893, -0.20039854845424637, -0.1663083760683571, 0.15747669653982416, 0.04160779108839833, 0.13657512919099862, -0.03160754334920448, 0.20179570342215886, -0.14157521835151166, 0.1647026369748406, 0.08725227843508247, -0.042979321461786665, 0.1454353769644633, 0.0817736471803043, 0.15472385772958028, 0.12137448361474436, -0.029375501945162624, -0.0531780404184968, -0.3917915852940526, -0.1871655445992331, -0.15543145621734217, 0.09959156669253938, -0.10398638811434353, -0.20138968675097157, 0.3787082332448095, 0.078774910692216, 0.1940653771354455, 0.10889150007302711, 0.20173784704063058, 0.07681999262326113, 0.11036855970655592, 0.1346289287552176, 0.1613233167339455, 0.10874541905854852, -0.08077781515249843, -0.18513916212486195, -0.007070263366653653, 0.14625313203042942]
707.0309
Dynamic range of hypercubic stochastic excitable media
We study the response properties of d-dimensional hypercubic excitable networks to a stochastic stimulus. Each site, modelled either by a three-state stochastic susceptible-infected-recovered-susceptible system or by the probabilistic Greenberg-Hastings cellular automaton, is continuously and independently stimulated by an external Poisson rate h. The response function (mean density of active sites rho versus h) is obtained via simulations (for d=1, 2, 3, 4) and mean field approximations at the single-site and pair levels (for all d). In any dimension, the dynamic range of the response function is maximized precisely at the nonequilibrium phase transition to self-sustained activity, in agreement with a reasoning recently proposed. Moreover, the maximum dynamic range attained at a given dimension d is a decreasing function of d.
q-bio.NC cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech nlin.CG physics.bio-ph
we study the response properties of ddimensional hypercubic excitable networks to a stochastic stimulus each site modelled either by a threestate stochastic susceptibleinfectedrecoveredsusceptible system or by the probabilistic greenberghastings cellular automaton is continuously and independently stimulated by an external poisson rate h the response function mean density of active sites rho versus h is obtained via simulations for d1 2 3 4 and mean field approximations at the singlesite and pair levels for all d in any dimension the dynamic range of the response function is maximized precisely at the nonequilibrium phase transition to selfsustained activity in agreement with a reasoning recently proposed moreover the maximum dynamic range attained at a given dimension d is a decreasing function of d
[['we', 'study', 'the', 'response', 'properties', 'of', 'ddimensional', 'hypercubic', 'excitable', 'networks', 'to', 'a', 'stochastic', 'stimulus', 'each', 'site', 'modelled', 'either', 'by', 'a', 'threestate', 'stochastic', 'susceptibleinfectedrecoveredsusceptible', 'system', 'or', 'by', 'the', 'probabilistic', 'greenberghastings', 'cellular', 'automaton', 'is', 'continuously', 'and', 'independently', 'stimulated', 'by', 'an', 'external', 'poisson', 'rate', 'h', 'the', 'response', 'function', 'mean', 'density', 'of', 'active', 'sites', 'rho', 'versus', 'h', 'is', 'obtained', 'via', 'simulations', 'for', 'd1', '2', '3', '4', 'and', 'mean', 'field', 'approximations', 'at', 'the', 'singlesite', 'and', 'pair', 'levels', 'for', 'all', 'd', 'in', 'any', 'dimension', 'the', 'dynamic', 'range', 'of', 'the', 'response', 'function', 'is', 'maximized', 'precisely', 'at', 'the', 'nonequilibrium', 'phase', 'transition', 'to', 'selfsustained', 'activity', 'in', 'agreement', 'with', 'a', 'reasoning', 'recently', 'proposed', 'moreover', 'the', 'maximum', 'dynamic', 'range', 'attained', 'at', 'a', 'given', 'dimension', 'd', 'is', 'a', 'decreasing', 'function', 'of', 'd']]
[-0.12795091483494617, 0.18668711516572026, 0.00043059124145656825, 0.029013166312749188, 0.031778863411940014, -0.16875916960416362, 0.08327847307082266, 0.3752428254461847, -0.26430502234337233, -0.263300929267037, 0.061932542223560934, -0.2755994163608799, -0.15886220868948536, 0.1138482739799656, 0.017746436110852908, 0.043320879456587136, -0.008967838739044965, 0.0916207887911393, -0.021234439973098537, -0.21006648136147607, 0.26753591804299504, 0.047452731905893115, 0.2660299840606361, -0.004313020344125107, 0.11445407305921738, 0.05753214220546094, 0.021590067869207513, 0.053680895897559824, -0.15352946113950264, 0.04274719636584147, 0.21458861578139476, 0.08994783425781255, 0.2903731312835589, -0.396231824811548, -0.2668427747616079, 0.12811571396741783, 0.1151966018025026, 0.06899929855887119, 0.015293238533195109, -0.25369669700351855, 0.08132711131280909, -0.15328685883238602, -0.1480899253025806, -0.0014414215615640084, 0.09980000402332129, 0.04279245215584524, -0.34018819632474334, 0.07024905832367949, 0.04388866734225303, 0.11576906679353366, -0.062035577864541364, -0.08703297070363382, -0.04817239944435035, 0.09916464660491328, -0.05380772675271146, 0.09666104707672882, 0.1633191236954493, -0.1276004122531352, -0.1333967470874389, 0.3054936633600543, -0.1046909433149267, -0.19905674611994376, 0.20010927411397764, -0.1795652051184637, -0.07957704178988934, 0.18697778033092619, 0.1427420764036166, 0.10254808318956445, -0.1562896188115701, 0.08418706437466122, -0.01823583467339631, 0.18181070858069384, 0.04996880379039794, -0.025043640938201862, 0.1613108199633037, 0.1731446724093985, 0.06096108308605229, 0.13428665130243947, -0.06551463517438, -0.09639544780172098, -0.2659961787285283, -0.08878518781469515, -0.20070232084738868, 0.061002722594033304, -0.12835888512939467, -0.12357607777618493, 0.3738048865421054, 0.061065016438563664, 0.20291887904362133, 0.08124432125284026, 0.2346600276301615, 0.1843830501815925, 0.004572230763733387, 0.0773507795490635, 0.14865046958681585, 0.14291850966013347, 0.09421401592747619, -0.23846109565347434, 0.07634861229647262, 0.08411182877025566]
707.031
Path integral representations in noncommutative quantum mechanics and noncommutative version of Berezin-Marinov action
It is known that actions of field theories on a noncommutative space-time can be written as some modified (we call them $\theta$-modified) classical actions already on the commutative space-time (introducing a star product). Then the quantization of such modified actions reproduces both space-time noncommutativity and usual quantum mechanical features of the corresponding field theory. The $\theta$-modification for arbitrary finite-dimensional nonrelativistic system was proposed by Deriglazov (2003). In the present article, we discuss the problem of constructing $\theta$-modified actions for relativistic QM. We construct such actions for relativistic spinless and spinning particles. The key idea is to extract $\theta$-modified actions of the relativistic particles from path integral representations of the corresponding noncommtative field theory propagators. We consider Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations for the causal propagators in such theories. Then we construct for the propagators path-integral representations. Effective actions in such representations we treat as $\theta$-modified actions of the relativistic particles. To confirm the interpretation, we quantize canonically these actions. Thus, we obtain the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in the noncommutative field theories. The $\theta$-modified action of the relativistic spinning particle is just a generalization of the Berezin-Marinov pseudoclassical action for the noncommutative case.
hep-th
it is known that actions of field theories on a noncommutative spacetime can be written as some modified we call them thetamodified classical actions already on the commutative spacetime introducing a star product then the quantization of such modified actions reproduces both spacetime noncommutativity and usual quantum mechanical features of the corresponding field theory the thetamodification for arbitrary finitedimensional nonrelativistic system was proposed by deriglazov 2003 in the present article we discuss the problem of constructing thetamodified actions for relativistic qm we construct such actions for relativistic spinless and spinning particles the key idea is to extract thetamodified actions of the relativistic particles from path integral representations of the corresponding noncommtative field theory propagators we consider kleingordon and dirac equations for the causal propagators in such theories then we construct for the propagators pathintegral representations effective actions in such representations we treat as thetamodified actions of the relativistic particles to confirm the interpretation we quantize canonically these actions thus we obtain the kleingordon and dirac equations in the noncommutative field theories the thetamodified action of the relativistic spinning particle is just a generalization of the berezinmarinov pseudoclassical action for the noncommutative case
[['it', 'is', 'known', 'that', 'actions', 'of', 'field', 'theories', 'on', 'a', 'noncommutative', 'spacetime', 'can', 'be', 'written', 'as', 'some', 'modified', 'we', 'call', 'them', 'thetamodified', 'classical', 'actions', 'already', 'on', 'the', 'commutative', 'spacetime', 'introducing', 'a', 'star', 'product', 'then', 'the', 'quantization', 'of', 'such', 'modified', 'actions', 'reproduces', 'both', 'spacetime', 'noncommutativity', 'and', 'usual', 'quantum', 'mechanical', 'features', 'of', 'the', 'corresponding', 'field', 'theory', 'the', 'thetamodification', 'for', 'arbitrary', 'finitedimensional', 'nonrelativistic', 'system', 'was', 'proposed', 'by', 'deriglazov', '2003', 'in', 'the', 'present', 'article', 'we', 'discuss', 'the', 'problem', 'of', 'constructing', 'thetamodified', 'actions', 'for', 'relativistic', 'qm', 'we', 'construct', 'such', 'actions', 'for', 'relativistic', 'spinless', 'and', 'spinning', 'particles', 'the', 'key', 'idea', 'is', 'to', 'extract', 'thetamodified', 'actions', 'of', 'the', 'relativistic', 'particles', 'from', 'path', 'integral', 'representations', 'of', 'the', 'corresponding', 'noncommtative', 'field', 'theory', 'propagators', 'we', 'consider', 'kleingordon', 'and', 'dirac', 'equations', 'for', 'the', 'causal', 'propagators', 'in', 'such', 'theories', 'then', 'we', 'construct', 'for', 'the', 'propagators', 'pathintegral', 'representations', 'effective', 'actions', 'in', 'such', 'representations', 'we', 'treat', 'as', 'thetamodified', 'actions', 'of', 'the', 'relativistic', 'particles', 'to', 'confirm', 'the', 'interpretation', 'we', 'quantize', 'canonically', 'these', 'actions', 'thus', 'we', 'obtain', 'the', 'kleingordon', 'and', 'dirac', 'equations', 'in', 'the', 'noncommutative', 'field', 'theories', 'the', 'thetamodified', 'action', 'of', 'the', 'relativistic', 'spinning', 'particle', 'is', 'just', 'a', 'generalization', 'of', 'the', 'berezinmarinov', 'pseudoclassical', 'action', 'for', 'the', 'noncommutative', 'case']]
[-0.12030561027166091, 0.1793893231801983, -0.11965656579643684, 0.12841458766855987, -0.1121260897207417, -0.13731303142726814, -0.04140812573268225, 0.3107660804336008, -0.23655202832367075, -0.2560886407442587, 0.02741689351693678, -0.26461965231420964, -0.17196191988003098, 0.13604702639062644, -0.09101841197300115, 0.023409499159376873, 0.02954342673336597, 0.12356530462857336, -0.10819540230777899, -0.22621873324173258, 0.3803323922001781, 0.03502396110040871, 0.18380708645195945, -0.01013136391135815, 0.16276634828628678, 0.09655184953252932, -0.016771074987359736, 0.022387237643430893, -0.10742967830205759, 0.08289772863683634, 0.21697498664848114, 0.07728696833284247, 0.18684120977812105, -0.42143568111289487, -0.23619680991396308, 0.06297541582086859, 0.13389114562029902, 0.1702414973455138, -0.016273379410420986, -0.349766168021597, 0.013966458144989846, -0.21848031638410725, -0.15978312347035267, -0.12134788701996992, 0.0023181332076139946, -0.05537671413246579, -0.2278368608192786, 0.027089496925442578, 0.037963828739195474, 0.014908439073310307, -0.13243359697884635, -0.04356257735543247, 0.01045251838666828, 0.10726184210200843, 0.05556154872756451, 0.019668581282818003, 0.13869245840040476, -0.14389278736259592, -0.1653289311786035, 0.44536583545176606, -0.06161063555750604, -0.29118644209382566, 0.15089451541732016, -0.1488494700016944, -0.14274298122005635, 0.05659109336863223, 0.1316343062802365, 0.1845575163245054, -0.14851500096632855, 0.18019136641983335, -0.06620872041063482, 0.06451432160408187, 0.07360673885498392, 0.05484193935500164, 0.2206223452107224, 0.04853210878852559, -0.0035227642075991946, 0.12217840233413306, -0.011369385802046102, -0.16493406990714568, -0.38044414246748937, -0.19577858863202366, -0.11807591519195978, 0.1302621555428854, -0.11554139479473968, -0.16111200179684124, 0.3673724828680095, 0.17931456702461124, 0.10428831072426156, 0.07462492489108914, 0.2296541890227481, 0.17034973204993692, 0.04074774985446742, 0.07727523917626393, 0.21017346283448493, 0.1982958452396193, 0.04670472802398236, -0.21640557871923144, -0.12090586526564469, 0.20802868724506546]
707.0311
On the maximum size of an anti-chain of linearly separable sets and convex pseudo-discs
We show that the maximum cardinality of an anti-chain composed of intersections of a given set of n points in the plane with half-planes is close to quadratic in n. We approach this problem by establishing the equivalence with the problem of the maximum monotone path in an arrangement of n lines. For a related problem on antichains in families of convex pseudo-discs we can establish the precise asymptotic bound: it is quadratic in n. The sets in such a family are characterized as intersections of a given set of n points with convex sets, such that the difference between the convex hulls of any two sets is nonempty and connected.
math.MG
we show that the maximum cardinality of an antichain composed of intersections of a given set of n points in the plane with halfplanes is close to quadratic in n we approach this problem by establishing the equivalence with the problem of the maximum monotone path in an arrangement of n lines for a related problem on antichains in families of convex pseudodiscs we can establish the precise asymptotic bound it is quadratic in n the sets in such a family are characterized as intersections of a given set of n points with convex sets such that the difference between the convex hulls of any two sets is nonempty and connected
[['we', 'show', 'that', 'the', 'maximum', 'cardinality', 'of', 'an', 'antichain', 'composed', 'of', 'intersections', 'of', 'a', 'given', 'set', 'of', 'n', 'points', 'in', 'the', 'plane', 'with', 'halfplanes', 'is', 'close', 'to', 'quadratic', 'in', 'n', 'we', 'approach', 'this', 'problem', 'by', 'establishing', 'the', 'equivalence', 'with', 'the', 'problem', 'of', 'the', 'maximum', 'monotone', 'path', 'in', 'an', 'arrangement', 'of', 'n', 'lines', 'for', 'a', 'related', 'problem', 'on', 'antichains', 'in', 'families', 'of', 'convex', 'pseudodiscs', 'we', 'can', 'establish', 'the', 'precise', 'asymptotic', 'bound', 'it', 'is', 'quadratic', 'in', 'n', 'the', 'sets', 'in', 'such', 'a', 'family', 'are', 'characterized', 'as', 'intersections', 'of', 'a', 'given', 'set', 'of', 'n', 'points', 'with', 'convex', 'sets', 'such', 'that', 'the', 'difference', 'between', 'the', 'convex', 'hulls', 'of', 'any', 'two', 'sets', 'is', 'nonempty', 'and', 'connected']]
[-0.2108608158808705, 0.08654522790750782, -0.020414632719916267, 0.009997907747002738, -0.013728161036196325, -0.08066416505791314, 0.07509156893561217, 0.32733836084990214, -0.3155225598890972, -0.26847583435156996, 0.07320236716511752, -0.3383953263060198, -0.11813067502409287, 0.20165252642966136, -0.10238860743875439, 0.0684218137097117, 0.040877560747479016, 0.07254354860465806, -0.05657544163231914, -0.28335150353073535, 0.3704779146423748, -0.10037903975158392, 0.2038642350198315, 0.05074648266691748, 0.09983433535540695, 0.010169101585340392, 0.04414743678392591, 0.10517823666770447, -0.13171798021698827, 0.166596422346334, 0.2844648749317433, 0.1930226404597429, 0.2548747957046437, -0.38069994848322225, -0.12072551556703476, 0.20736791972104493, 0.1275151657414631, 0.02494929427163558, 0.017519185851277732, -0.1941356288923605, 0.11103621108965059, -0.0667070020997041, -0.1587393827115496, 0.017381093712305434, 0.06793312037883846, 0.04033748788742332, -0.3057979604371966, -0.034706310637563735, 0.0988428499885239, 0.09574949154882012, -0.03190467848551569, -0.1146451015788894, -0.024998049247540063, 0.07136440941610851, 0.005353862035868538, 0.05091639266240301, -0.0028489798617859683, -0.059668706274834706, -0.1304671070640718, 0.3577644751540402, -0.015481740387307631, -0.2535285571220893, 0.163408374959217, -0.14551183523878725, -0.11455247210137345, 0.11984800915695257, 0.15767373580921878, 0.188266019529856, -0.1000427175732749, 0.15333501351860915, -0.1616858241173464, 0.10581691828262699, 0.11177262688592614, 0.02129250022935102, 0.18686334539797664, 0.15883567377815846, 0.1834890673205525, 0.2163377934379864, -0.011900219653087022, -0.05975206066258587, -0.36265985681130003, -0.1342394934649378, -0.22300815193490167, 0.05304454122711946, -0.14686723850310365, -0.22595504552193052, 0.34250738173891027, 0.049964320925609755, 0.24980090475464994, 0.10336172446474298, 0.21745308656413276, 0.09914851084121855, 0.015558822617471756, 0.12764222402679357, 0.14894811538895508, 0.12030584845264014, -0.08156251568380776, -0.20466650964960725, 0.04927195348674096, 0.15547796216717846]
707.0312
Stellar Populations in the Outskirts of the Small Magellanic Cloud: No Outer Edge Yet
We report the detection of intermediate-age and old stars belonging to the SMC at 6.5 kpc from the SMC center in the southern direction. We show, from the analysis of three high quality 34\arcmin $\times$ 33\arcmin CMDs, that the age composition of the stellar population is similar at galactocentric distances of $\thicksim$4.7 kpc, $\thicksim$5.6 kpc, and $\thicksim$6.5 kpc. The surface brightness profile of the SMC follows an exponential law, with no evidence of truncation, all the way out to 6.5 kpc. These results, taken together, suggest that the SMC `disk' population is dominating over a possible old Milky Way-like stellar halo, and that the SMC may be significantly larger than previously thought.
astro-ph
we report the detection of intermediateage and old stars belonging to the smc at 65 kpc from the smc center in the southern direction we show from the analysis of three high quality 34arcmin times 33arcmin cmds that the age composition of the stellar population is similar at galactocentric distances of thicksim47 kpc thicksim56 kpc and thicksim65 kpc the surface brightness profile of the smc follows an exponential law with no evidence of truncation all the way out to 65 kpc these results taken together suggest that the smc disk population is dominating over a possible old milky waylike stellar halo and that the smc may be significantly larger than previously thought
[['we', 'report', 'the', 'detection', 'of', 'intermediateage', 'and', 'old', 'stars', 'belonging', 'to', 'the', 'smc', 'at', '65', 'kpc', 'from', 'the', 'smc', 'center', 'in', 'the', 'southern', 'direction', 'we', 'show', 'from', 'the', 'analysis', 'of', 'three', 'high', 'quality', '34arcmin', 'times', '33arcmin', 'cmds', 'that', 'the', 'age', 'composition', 'of', 'the', 'stellar', 'population', 'is', 'similar', 'at', 'galactocentric', 'distances', 'of', 'thicksim47', 'kpc', 'thicksim56', 'kpc', 'and', 'thicksim65', 'kpc', 'the', 'surface', 'brightness', 'profile', 'of', 'the', 'smc', 'follows', 'an', 'exponential', 'law', 'with', 'no', 'evidence', 'of', 'truncation', 'all', 'the', 'way', 'out', 'to', '65', 'kpc', 'these', 'results', 'taken', 'together', 'suggest', 'that', 'the', 'smc', 'disk', 'population', 'is', 'dominating', 'over', 'a', 'possible', 'old', 'milky', 'waylike', 'stellar', 'halo', 'and', 'that', 'the', 'smc', 'may', 'be', 'significantly', 'larger', 'than', 'previously', 'thought']]
[-0.03786879700443176, 0.06909903770469882, -0.1477597556207503, 0.09654242596937186, -0.08731012346133782, -0.023010747486678664, 0.08971917692780773, 0.4238665792568822, -0.19724378183431854, -0.3799178813732116, 0.007946340727323892, -0.28029420019875967, 0.021778385111383188, 0.22271885807303904, -0.059761425937203884, -0.08107043839947572, 0.08460491015706385, -0.08899292233182449, -0.03319340718585876, -0.2953509283991896, 0.25369696621130283, 0.04407548562571337, 0.13830412154860586, -0.067911856181084, 0.05643858624813713, -0.13748539136461566, -0.058285007148841834, -0.03196142618239761, -0.14509489017131544, 0.07512088872875287, 0.22055648079916626, 0.11561649873260861, 0.22912024497707315, -0.3393999288885671, -0.18233206923876968, 0.03426432170443863, 0.2756890570962471, 0.042434608058951724, -0.07563342551470116, -0.25593571979378427, 0.11403266008166492, -0.20170628940077306, -0.2611078435259166, 0.14790728222578764, 0.08553276312206741, 0.024507515863558958, -0.15514557813424792, 0.19017939418924223, 0.03419091995091778, 0.1495911803381587, -0.09370502550372523, -0.1977241015253223, -0.056458625167817154, 0.06406261138705031, 0.0462329789852532, 0.11818959164459293, 0.20071402749168538, -0.09986550612244581, -0.010373735460931453, 0.3680913616145883, -0.06534887833488674, 0.056513135238750796, 0.25401275663497364, -0.21722192498724732, -0.13785272757479242, 0.09245709671908728, 0.12319304243113115, 0.11852934062580206, -0.186545465794331, 0.03936833941223204, -0.06061631238531913, 0.25469897125160024, 0.07905366213417778, 0.01233271093251375, 0.29650430485745455, 0.0687833464003786, 0.11977386752700556, 0.08163059588682742, -0.29889973327865665, -0.1315976254403739, -0.22064160821289172, -0.08270308557271122, -0.08324233960103522, 0.0950107532694814, -0.23257376924203382, -0.1009439642619446, 0.3246121961127305, 0.14539537401804614, 0.23654467721521924, 0.10946186867359782, 0.29698082244145535, 0.04167412507356467, 0.18339145016447406, 0.18416432388229936, 0.2895173270290143, 0.16887890779039014, 0.007928004056415477, -0.22990018220087427, 0.12164434199177912, -0.031464563210486116]
707.0313
Differential Equations Driven by Gaussian Signals I
We consider multi-dimensional Gaussian processes and give a new condition on the covariance, simple and sharp, for the existence of stochastic area(s). Gaussian rough paths are constructed with a variety of weak and strong approximation results. Together with a new RKHS embedding, we obtain a powerful - yet conceptually simple - framework in which to analysize differential equations driven by Gaussian signals in the rough paths sense.
math.PR
we consider multidimensional gaussian processes and give a new condition on the covariance simple and sharp for the existence of stochastic areas gaussian rough paths are constructed with a variety of weak and strong approximation results together with a new rkhs embedding we obtain a powerful yet conceptually simple framework in which to analysize differential equations driven by gaussian signals in the rough paths sense
[['we', 'consider', 'multidimensional', 'gaussian', 'processes', 'and', 'give', 'a', 'new', 'condition', 'on', 'the', 'covariance', 'simple', 'and', 'sharp', 'for', 'the', 'existence', 'of', 'stochastic', 'areas', 'gaussian', 'rough', 'paths', 'are', 'constructed', 'with', 'a', 'variety', 'of', 'weak', 'and', 'strong', 'approximation', 'results', 'together', 'with', 'a', 'new', 'rkhs', 'embedding', 'we', 'obtain', 'a', 'powerful', 'yet', 'conceptually', 'simple', 'framework', 'in', 'which', 'to', 'analysize', 'differential', 'equations', 'driven', 'by', 'gaussian', 'signals', 'in', 'the', 'rough', 'paths', 'sense']]
[-0.07285277911796584, 0.088320568218478, -0.11251146086578956, 0.12054851550783496, -0.1298939604748739, -0.15651262711617164, 0.046123772030114196, 0.3757074086170178, -0.3190687820315361, -0.23411091133311857, 0.06945562109103776, -0.21633134735748172, -0.1921757963427808, 0.2363944129756419, -0.09298594004940242, 0.07202544860047055, 0.07909677566203754, -0.018234612158266827, -0.06549057296069805, -0.20539105730131269, 0.34473084869046033, -0.0013392540131462738, 0.2562543273088522, -0.016088236108771525, 0.16592946095624939, 0.047215136597515084, -0.0563666376110632, 0.04325033334316686, -0.18899941017116362, 0.16004818933288334, 0.23053920836537145, 0.08221003953804029, 0.2858507504570298, -0.4385905790986726, -0.25332166335283546, 0.09528161687921965, 0.07507972775738381, 0.10247290714141855, -0.09924310968744976, -0.3124035856599221, 0.05827784435314243, -0.08357984671602026, -0.1426699248040677, -0.12657360088996938, -0.02331376587972045, 0.05437122119474225, -0.34472786253900267, 0.08334163911058567, 0.11310754619626096, 0.020002029541501543, -0.010600560715829488, -0.07617477311214316, 0.06503073645581026, 0.050501742196502164, -0.02873976018418034, -0.0017449011702410644, 0.03426772014790913, -0.09655302089231554, -0.13171921922366892, 0.3069628022640245, -0.13291452300472884, -0.26796704705338925, 0.22800645700772293, -0.10294787791644922, -0.12569923030241625, 0.14755169537238544, 0.2017568559240317, 0.10846276153461076, -0.2424236999140703, 0.09856899146416254, -0.06597581288951915, 0.06655805329501163, 0.038186380443221424, 0.031760517609654926, 0.13900582891801605, 0.13733076406060718, 0.13133336375904037, 0.13898305477414397, -0.04249138002705877, -0.14729267009533942, -0.34300691639055003, -0.11451420106459409, -0.12771212354346062, 0.05727644471335225, -0.1318777256667545, -0.2508986956672743, 0.3522047812730307, 0.07139534805901349, 0.2531193082832033, 0.09695779848152597, 0.28249307998339646, 0.17660100855573546, -0.016769554931670427, 0.0768551172077423, 0.17767958156764507, 0.2112311892597063, 0.06860784158925526, -0.06756790986491978, 0.06648379643229418, 0.0865680053975666]
707.0314
Interpolation of SUSY quantum mechanics
Interpolation of two adjacent Hamiltonians in SUSY quantum mechanics $H_s=(1-s)A^{\dagger}A + sAA^{\dagger}$, $0\le s\le 1$ is discussed together with related operators. For a wide variety of shape-invariant degree one quantum mechanics and their `discrete' counterparts, the interpolation Hamiltonian is also shape-invariant, that is it takes the same form as the original Hamiltonian with shifted coupling constant(s).
math-ph hep-th math.MP nucl-th
interpolation of two adjacent hamiltonians in susy quantum mechanics h_s1sadaggera saadagger 0le sle 1 is discussed together with related operators for a wide variety of shapeinvariant degree one quantum mechanics and their discrete counterparts the interpolation hamiltonian is also shapeinvariant that is it takes the same form as the original hamiltonian with shifted coupling constants
[['interpolation', 'of', 'two', 'adjacent', 'hamiltonians', 'in', 'susy', 'quantum', 'mechanics', 'h_s1sadaggera', 'saadagger', '0le', 'sle', '1', 'is', 'discussed', 'together', 'with', 'related', 'operators', 'for', 'a', 'wide', 'variety', 'of', 'shapeinvariant', 'degree', 'one', 'quantum', 'mechanics', 'and', 'their', 'discrete', 'counterparts', 'the', 'interpolation', 'hamiltonian', 'is', 'also', 'shapeinvariant', 'that', 'is', 'it', 'takes', 'the', 'same', 'form', 'as', 'the', 'original', 'hamiltonian', 'with', 'shifted', 'coupling', 'constants']]
[-0.12207074206814451, 0.1859582307976934, -0.061197694531589186, 0.09017163490270318, -0.07173320215705009, -0.25331420060422905, -0.0618775705806911, 0.36879427513142804, -0.2904397936291852, -0.22372231172081433, 0.056614178995039524, -0.2872799518781732, -0.15573248003591905, 0.18433746895840708, -0.017668487433836144, 0.11509922663417627, 0.041556947376965636, 0.04328904733202368, -0.10459987549901993, -0.21478932073234386, 0.2835812529302993, -0.04632867384649251, 0.1858666155065568, 0.0037113043374188666, 0.09778409663868963, 0.052674077363368474, 0.0823239048872635, -0.035735282502224984, -0.12324135099114292, 0.12632603041897966, 0.238528911015546, 0.05703933763686778, 0.22904754308807962, -0.36624883582710094, -0.2009771857937833, 0.10040426354433568, 0.12470102224516559, 0.10173224169268923, -0.0030666845543134325, -0.26385856013885645, 0.006326701738080889, -0.12160861675593483, -0.1680155890589615, -0.082907049969401, 0.028037209924802464, 0.02508535271264472, -0.21663472435946735, 0.07265858018698329, 0.07630078184620459, 0.0742445290440096, -0.0511844627699762, -0.13111287114684875, -0.04481257062475636, 0.07299572263651018, -0.02577543361024615, 0.032359486241508625, 0.06638513268235158, -0.0851574618509918, -0.15591075797213838, 0.4593934037564498, 0.011802017609676663, -0.25854804844788787, 0.18700915638287113, -0.10839590340641872, -0.15840623000601553, 0.09772881330869529, 0.056774537781921194, 0.07935078522653917, -0.11893795005414846, 0.21450128949155048, 0.0036017908275408567, 0.11132433040524428, 0.07101521003147904, 0.08922827395803805, 0.1553432582262552, 0.035540346832691146, 0.07412280460362727, 0.11454086882536704, 0.022248045583079867, -0.2507546041863707, -0.36710150339552816, -0.18711715541727278, -0.259957238645205, 0.106604349202002, -0.16631543072229382, -0.16174641809478965, 0.4224298839009244, 0.10833492238109685, 0.19207157121690097, 0.04553330566663787, 0.20568946804763433, 0.2064233469174964, 0.09385927787538231, 0.002362764660128445, 0.22113530485416358, 0.179624140438325, 0.06187088015700146, -0.18699800221574545, -0.0438549048706608, 0.12771783361896732]
707.0315
How many random edges make a dense hypergraph non-2-colorable?
We study a model of random uniform hypergraphs, where a random instance is obtained by adding random edges to a large hypergraph of a given density. We obtain a tight bound on the number of random edges required to ensure non-2-colorability. We prove that for any k-uniform hypergraph with Omega(n^{k-epsilon}) edges, adding omega(n^{k epsilon/2}) random edges makes the hypergraph almost surely non-2-colorable. This is essentially tight, since there is a 2-colorable hypergraph with Omega(n^{k-\epsilon}) edges which almost surely remains 2-colorable even after adding o(n^{k \epsilon / 2}) random edges.
math.CO
we study a model of random uniform hypergraphs where a random instance is obtained by adding random edges to a large hypergraph of a given density we obtain a tight bound on the number of random edges required to ensure non2colorability we prove that for any kuniform hypergraph with omegankepsilon edges adding omegank epsilon2 random edges makes the hypergraph almost surely non2colorable this is essentially tight since there is a 2colorable hypergraph with omegankepsilon edges which almost surely remains 2colorable even after adding onk epsilon 2 random edges
[['we', 'study', 'a', 'model', 'of', 'random', 'uniform', 'hypergraphs', 'where', 'a', 'random', 'instance', 'is', 'obtained', 'by', 'adding', 'random', 'edges', 'to', 'a', 'large', 'hypergraph', 'of', 'a', 'given', 'density', 'we', 'obtain', 'a', 'tight', 'bound', 'on', 'the', 'number', 'of', 'random', 'edges', 'required', 'to', 'ensure', 'non2colorability', 'we', 'prove', 'that', 'for', 'any', 'kuniform', 'hypergraph', 'with', 'omegankepsilon', 'edges', 'adding', 'omegank', 'epsilon2', 'random', 'edges', 'makes', 'the', 'hypergraph', 'almost', 'surely', 'non2colorable', 'this', 'is', 'essentially', 'tight', 'since', 'there', 'is', 'a', '2colorable', 'hypergraph', 'with', 'omegankepsilon', 'edges', 'which', 'almost', 'surely', 'remains', '2colorable', 'even', 'after', 'adding', 'onk', 'epsilon', '2', 'random', 'edges']]
[-0.19485212615143288, 0.20124687925802873, -0.009787844485767624, 7.988738498705275e-05, -0.051702944150961494, -0.23215194678701023, 0.13008316930876496, 0.3925552324775387, -0.23255646491478033, -0.34145300005124335, 0.05830911628984134, -0.3338384278830798, -0.1387674079879242, 0.0024377057958832556, -0.12094787085319267, 0.07676500267184833, 0.14681777191512724, 0.088503785267034, 0.09368010699365507, -0.3383263570640017, 0.23442790812867528, -0.0322199448285734, 0.1474648837657536, 0.061742703978191406, 0.058235423157320304, 0.0841619923382121, 0.005467380994163892, 0.12563980667687513, -0.18352257532986935, 0.060440293896724194, 0.2070788099485285, 0.12469501659986289, 0.30805685086285367, -0.4148419763673754, -0.14778191543677274, 0.2370600478066241, 0.1272617196664214, 0.10492966713465969, -0.010256448101854937, -0.19961612096419284, 0.18987692869542278, -0.035108835315879654, -0.1095136211691972, 0.008172298288520645, 0.0835967640447266, -0.011759985471144319, -0.39469454979989677, -0.045909284181235466, 0.1734316154876176, -0.028319363087853964, 0.09770623246098266, -0.1728062380105257, -0.031178369767525617, 0.04833548267317169, -0.08175819851321113, 0.10153774688677752, 0.04417538982542122, -0.09920513542807277, -0.12031967317795052, 0.34347041775198545, -0.09173526846091537, -0.14238724888247603, 0.08980140232974115, -0.12280418320065913, -0.19276959637508673, 0.11142236483009423, 0.07350244116695488, 0.1416787606006598, -0.10374682529226822, 0.16165686963016496, -0.17334446825552732, 0.17714358605170513, 0.16132968880017015, 0.06471496086690903, 0.078602018108701, 0.1271691226564786, 0.2709834308774375, 0.19958289758685757, 0.026929233669686845, 0.013256786632187226, -0.2775578718742027, -0.06514941053807406, -0.32104318418047006, 0.13748164439902585, -0.24652545023161698, -0.2737142046803937, 0.39585364671314466, 0.13285803098560256, 0.2695561391356237, 0.1729320937069133, 0.2651786004247911, 0.10363483298569917, -0.010251695202553973, 0.24608402082230896, 0.11115108530639725, 0.17258555110379614, -0.07280001843841198, -0.020067666838055147, 0.1181515052311999, 0.13004903567900114]
707.0316
Occupation time fluctuations of Poisson and equilibrium branching systems in critical and large dimensions
Limit theorems are presented for the rescaled occupation time fluctuation process of a critical finite variance branching particle system in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with symmetric $\alpha$-stable motion starting off from either a standard Poisson random field or the equilibrium distribution for critical $d=2\alpha$ and large $d>2\alpha$ dimensions. The limit processes are generalised Wiener processes. The obtained convergence is in space-time, finite-dimensional distributions sense. With the addtional assumption on the branching law we obtain functional convergence.
math.PR
limit theorems are presented for the rescaled occupation time fluctuation process of a critical finite variance branching particle system in mathbbrd with symmetric alphastable motion starting off from either a standard poisson random field or the equilibrium distribution for critical d2alpha and large d2alpha dimensions the limit processes are generalised wiener processes the obtained convergence is in spacetime finitedimensional distributions sense with the addtional assumption on the branching law we obtain functional convergence
[['limit', 'theorems', 'are', 'presented', 'for', 'the', 'rescaled', 'occupation', 'time', 'fluctuation', 'process', 'of', 'a', 'critical', 'finite', 'variance', 'branching', 'particle', 'system', 'in', 'mathbbrd', 'with', 'symmetric', 'alphastable', 'motion', 'starting', 'off', 'from', 'either', 'a', 'standard', 'poisson', 'random', 'field', 'or', 'the', 'equilibrium', 'distribution', 'for', 'critical', 'd2alpha', 'and', 'large', 'd2alpha', 'dimensions', 'the', 'limit', 'processes', 'are', 'generalised', 'wiener', 'processes', 'the', 'obtained', 'convergence', 'is', 'in', 'spacetime', 'finitedimensional', 'distributions', 'sense', 'with', 'the', 'addtional', 'assumption', 'on', 'the', 'branching', 'law', 'we', 'obtain', 'functional', 'convergence']]
[-0.07521574581456562, 0.18540802293087114, -0.13127022675455433, 0.1072739272639572, -0.0033903384377082734, -0.11880938500829347, 0.07110705524395947, 0.3141451177429663, -0.2662732262827762, -0.17825210672382213, 0.10971173166603565, -0.28809970272832536, -0.05598937222823398, 0.1460996939886795, -0.04077463001267959, 0.1205231108964255, 0.027952576502647302, 0.034875546585232634, -0.007778859515483044, -0.2149979232376671, 0.312565074799812, -0.0031906238004361116, 0.30794169050832726, -0.0545586136054911, 0.1320953757234224, 0.03716972140174308, -0.030956642874452756, 0.006334431239799277, -0.1594381783387228, 0.032026761228996906, 0.17686302175949495, 0.012808560655286459, 0.2278751088370097, -0.3582323351109477, -0.1694874046370387, 0.1782618266759976, 0.1710589690299781, 0.048441350989502995, -0.004787688534260306, -0.3225498243860186, 0.06377073323787892, -0.11621590236788742, -0.19748570401323576, -0.0478427049461497, 0.051892434104907084, 0.10097231928973574, -0.3391261782803356, 0.147413410590834, 0.13937671975015778, 0.046788391229785876, -0.03486280931057791, -0.14836648448963638, -0.008347689052916144, 0.07589790304446567, 0.05184995885962327, -0.016309655545764183, 0.22084086107039083, -0.07151413071670965, -0.14176276193338458, 0.3405453719913143, -0.0988330854683451, -0.2849570484194037, 0.14637707061555288, -0.24170534459440268, -0.16455012851407472, 0.1412386576810928, 0.1678578374039841, 0.09854953480481364, -0.16766260009361048, 0.2002029767481623, 0.020610061429492007, 0.06891933372339923, 0.09162110872311544, -0.0038784222090489243, 0.14665434697056062, 0.154499550464831, 0.11974191399010485, 0.12148469436454447, -0.050356142506743334, -0.23566277418285608, -0.3648030418035102, -0.11328259235477611, -0.19740945271739405, 0.1571621191847355, -0.22871844626764595, -0.2044548044517024, 0.24518378858441767, 0.09434233058231233, 0.17594599078269038, 0.16945833110646025, 0.20609506298724103, 0.2557892407584068, -0.058074368903898214, 0.07725001722956969, 0.14270548473992575, 0.19837146624922752, 0.11582328757424265, -0.11951835240773244, 0.04974477901123464, 0.1126886965987617]
707.0317
Signatures of black holes at the LHC
Signatures of black hole events at CERN's Large Hadron Collider are discussed. Event simulations are carried out with the Fortran Monte Carlo generator CATFISH. Inelasticity effects, exact field emissivities, color and charge conservation, corrections to semiclassical black hole evaporation, gravitational energy loss at formation and possibility of a black hole remnant are included in the analysis.
hep-ph gr-qc hep-th
signatures of black hole events at cerns large hadron collider are discussed event simulations are carried out with the fortran monte carlo generator catfish inelasticity effects exact field emissivities color and charge conservation corrections to semiclassical black hole evaporation gravitational energy loss at formation and possibility of a black hole remnant are included in the analysis
[['signatures', 'of', 'black', 'hole', 'events', 'at', 'cerns', 'large', 'hadron', 'collider', 'are', 'discussed', 'event', 'simulations', 'are', 'carried', 'out', 'with', 'the', 'fortran', 'monte', 'carlo', 'generator', 'catfish', 'inelasticity', 'effects', 'exact', 'field', 'emissivities', 'color', 'and', 'charge', 'conservation', 'corrections', 'to', 'semiclassical', 'black', 'hole', 'evaporation', 'gravitational', 'energy', 'loss', 'at', 'formation', 'and', 'possibility', 'of', 'a', 'black', 'hole', 'remnant', 'are', 'included', 'in', 'the', 'analysis']]
[-0.1043204057496041, 0.1307212526776961, -0.07090243947459385, 0.2622453770101337, -0.034425659446112276, -0.12899841543652915, -0.020097541456509913, 0.3439107244568212, -0.1037405459459738, -0.33744380895846654, 0.0415369741032399, -0.4412547829727243, 0.0599527444823512, 0.1842947954511536, 0.08299075235013983, 0.08117120797396637, 0.13768017588050238, -0.08827452393182154, -0.1083970134745219, -0.20810041945826793, 0.29366866913291495, 0.2508537352467621, 0.19533561246602663, 0.05953251777931915, 0.10511087152242128, 0.010820883213974801, -0.04028113146445581, 0.02824799555985789, -0.1820514685075198, -0.055351917764970233, 0.246675633459485, 0.0774513684944915, 0.14466511302660884, -0.4164985831095172, -0.20481470303743013, 0.0313341270001339, 0.12139566399855539, 0.20015264456898357, -0.18618464010900684, -0.24629619039062942, 0.07728745920550344, -0.34460569519017425, -0.1501717418764851, -0.01148886512133426, 0.048398911880212836, -0.030538280228418962, -0.2549798795953393, 0.1450474525835099, -0.04838119582771989, -0.03580635804350355, -0.0036837643710896373, -0.10273252700322441, -0.1374881242185698, -0.007437488768898349, 0.14919602724382588, 0.01391284775412974, 0.28278491819011314, -0.07624509740188452, -0.1736696789032846, 0.30642772417715086, 0.01783704519870558, -0.12972868786060385, 0.15318160848775214, -0.296718768160125, -0.1336494602312866, 0.2306169948341059, 0.20836326813358547, 0.17593507318192028, -0.19033851829590276, 0.11299901368952955, 0.10177842913461584, 0.12845598727497937, 0.07374366979846465, 0.08020718402362295, 0.4597228192890595, 0.14099945339174674, -0.12493204205696072, 0.12189763366976487, -0.14691490580194763, -0.12369514009748984, -0.3808725977848683, -0.059936724659304934, -0.13407813899019466, 0.09604103876959666, -0.11425597564032484, -0.13644302539926553, 0.24908567624100084, 0.1363136126975795, 0.13402188319845923, -0.03977565019990185, 0.2689301958640239, 0.04718671985444546, 0.04806505071142705, 0.11269261903856075, 0.29727357436786406, 0.12482142793097799, 0.17805443013120176, -0.32057117487836095, -0.049787639074825814, 0.12332845834732455]
707.0318
Pressure induced enhancement of ferroelectricity in multiferroic $R$Mn$_2$O$_5$($R$=Tb,Dy, and Ho)
Measurements of ferroelectric polarization and dielectric constant were done on $R$Mn$_2$O$_5$ ($R$=Tb, Dy, and Ho) with applied hydrostatic pressures of up to 18 kbar. At ambient pressure, distinctive anomalies were observed in the temperature profile of both physical properties at critical temperatures marking the onset of long range AFM order (T$_{N1}$), ferroelectricity (T$_{C1}$) as well as at temperatures when anomalous changes in the polarization, dielectric constant and spin wave commensurability have been previously reported. In particular, the step in the dielectric constant at low temperatures (T$_{C2}$), associated with both a drop in the ferroelectric polarization and an incommensurate magnetic structure, was shown to be suddenly quenched upon passing an $R$-dependent critical pressure. This was shown to correlate with the stabilization of the high ferroelectric polarization state which is coincident with the commensurate magnetic structure. The observation is suggested to be due to a pressure induced phase transition into a commensurate magnetic structure as exemplified by the pressure-temperature ($p$-$T$) phase diagrams constructed in this work. The $p$-$T$ phase diagrams are determined for all three compounds.
cond-mat.str-el
measurements of ferroelectric polarization and dielectric constant were done on rmn_2o_5 rtb dy and ho with applied hydrostatic pressures of up to 18 kbar at ambient pressure distinctive anomalies were observed in the temperature profile of both physical properties at critical temperatures marking the onset of long range afm order t_n1 ferroelectricity t_c1 as well as at temperatures when anomalous changes in the polarization dielectric constant and spin wave commensurability have been previously reported in particular the step in the dielectric constant at low temperatures t_c2 associated with both a drop in the ferroelectric polarization and an incommensurate magnetic structure was shown to be suddenly quenched upon passing an rdependent critical pressure this was shown to correlate with the stabilization of the high ferroelectric polarization state which is coincident with the commensurate magnetic structure the observation is suggested to be due to a pressure induced phase transition into a commensurate magnetic structure as exemplified by the pressuretemperature pt phase diagrams constructed in this work the pt phase diagrams are determined for all three compounds
[['measurements', 'of', 'ferroelectric', 'polarization', 'and', 'dielectric', 'constant', 'were', 'done', 'on', 'rmn_2o_5', 'rtb', 'dy', 'and', 'ho', 'with', 'applied', 'hydrostatic', 'pressures', 'of', 'up', 'to', '18', 'kbar', 'at', 'ambient', 'pressure', 'distinctive', 'anomalies', 'were', 'observed', 'in', 'the', 'temperature', 'profile', 'of', 'both', 'physical', 'properties', 'at', 'critical', 'temperatures', 'marking', 'the', 'onset', 'of', 'long', 'range', 'afm', 'order', 't_n1', 'ferroelectricity', 't_c1', 'as', 'well', 'as', 'at', 'temperatures', 'when', 'anomalous', 'changes', 'in', 'the', 'polarization', 'dielectric', 'constant', 'and', 'spin', 'wave', 'commensurability', 'have', 'been', 'previously', 'reported', 'in', 'particular', 'the', 'step', 'in', 'the', 'dielectric', 'constant', 'at', 'low', 'temperatures', 't_c2', 'associated', 'with', 'both', 'a', 'drop', 'in', 'the', 'ferroelectric', 'polarization', 'and', 'an', 'incommensurate', 'magnetic', 'structure', 'was', 'shown', 'to', 'be', 'suddenly', 'quenched', 'upon', 'passing', 'an', 'rdependent', 'critical', 'pressure', 'this', 'was', 'shown', 'to', 'correlate', 'with', 'the', 'stabilization', 'of', 'the', 'high', 'ferroelectric', 'polarization', 'state', 'which', 'is', 'coincident', 'with', 'the', 'commensurate', 'magnetic', 'structure', 'the', 'observation', 'is', 'suggested', 'to', 'be', 'due', 'to', 'a', 'pressure', 'induced', 'phase', 'transition', 'into', 'a', 'commensurate', 'magnetic', 'structure', 'as', 'exemplified', 'by', 'the', 'pressuretemperature', 'pt', 'phase', 'diagrams', 'constructed', 'in', 'this', 'work', 'the', 'pt', 'phase', 'diagrams', 'are', 'determined', 'for', 'all', 'three', 'compounds']]
[-0.1573609189309672, 0.25005632917943343, -0.027243680007563068, -0.02384324196656502, -0.035721115074816276, -0.10745744703969137, 0.07371231389697641, 0.4367498208383291, -0.25696573303423653, -0.309480103974541, 0.0621118683785457, -0.29366383471943697, -0.09730840712684025, 0.13170363977096503, 0.07412278181445067, 0.03576831770030482, -0.1318397793608407, 0.024489955207528332, -0.1313745410431808, -0.20075952744876815, 0.2631959248315436, 0.0498473634505136, 0.28744156578363017, 0.09807018836928082, 0.045724013214378925, -0.06586405769226024, 0.11085638145905459, 0.0528386289330103, -0.1357841658213272, -0.0657519027834538, 0.2539373382674423, -0.09488511253442701, 0.14382531718838018, -0.3925565381523693, -0.22766106791095808, 0.012021730445196917, 0.09219598680756044, 0.11798527311826736, -0.04968857755178677, -0.27295505842086915, 0.0556432053650162, -0.10514870921053507, -0.16089581224221694, -0.099525428715633, 0.010372679568184861, 0.0011533970848239701, -0.24812703749838008, 0.09226607891193045, 0.04609247561926878, 0.13954572249926497, -0.13969107549075552, -0.15310680735374577, -0.08823921418904017, 0.06309301763904768, 0.06758669135629082, 0.14206879098910366, 0.15146663519500317, -0.08400990445455857, -0.08881705246153876, 0.3640071701033619, -0.06277384318614743, -0.022585422595950838, 0.17009820833390085, -0.23367346952476636, -0.09833073978922491, 0.24455711069709524, 0.12185652862335074, 0.07001772024615228, -0.13366036356338795, 0.04592788602167275, 0.07943956036899766, 0.18230645295671433, 0.12478192334983969, 0.00972859741017308, 0.23803584838029127, 0.1697482960118013, 0.0036011311629032395, 0.1612438190094163, -0.09661661774815253, -0.045141460794163334, -0.22657275094982537, -0.1345151367737114, -0.1763049953559617, 0.029626028724907945, -0.08982153361209604, -0.17762264903001193, 0.34467702669937206, 0.11054033716476855, 0.2159934637906838, -0.0705113494347235, 0.2539238145109266, 0.10015003824734996, 0.08948632399953002, 0.03913717692177315, 0.2992854215493747, 0.19811147254297573, 0.18248917489719374, -0.2799979904362124, 0.13204439645151383, -0.012284648317165255]
707.0319
Amorphous silica modeled with truncated and screened Coulomb interactions: A molecular dynamics simulation study
We show that finite-range alternatives to the standard long-range BKS pair potential for silica might be used in molecular dynamics simulations. We study two such models that can be efficiently simulated since no Ewald summation is required. We first consider the Wolf method, where the Coulomb interactions are truncated at a cutoff distance r_c such that the requirement of charge neutrality holds. Various static and dynamic quantities are computed and compared to results from simulations using Ewald summations. We find very good agreement for r_c ~ 10 Angstroms. For lower values of r_c, the long--range structure is affected which is accompanied by a slight acceleration of dynamic properties. In a second approach, the Coulomb interaction is replaced by an effective Yukawa interaction with two new parameters determined by a force fitting procedure. The same trend as for the Wolf method is seen. However, slightly larger cutoffs have to be used in order to obtain the same accuracy with respect to static and dynamic quantities as for the Wolf method.
cond-mat.stat-mech
we show that finiterange alternatives to the standard longrange bks pair potential for silica might be used in molecular dynamics simulations we study two such models that can be efficiently simulated since no ewald summation is required we first consider the wolf method where the coulomb interactions are truncated at a cutoff distance r_c such that the requirement of charge neutrality holds various static and dynamic quantities are computed and compared to results from simulations using ewald summations we find very good agreement for r_c 10 angstroms for lower values of r_c the longrange structure is affected which is accompanied by a slight acceleration of dynamic properties in a second approach the coulomb interaction is replaced by an effective yukawa interaction with two new parameters determined by a force fitting procedure the same trend as for the wolf method is seen however slightly larger cutoffs have to be used in order to obtain the same accuracy with respect to static and dynamic quantities as for the wolf method
[['we', 'show', 'that', 'finiterange', 'alternatives', 'to', 'the', 'standard', 'longrange', 'bks', 'pair', 'potential', 'for', 'silica', 'might', 'be', 'used', 'in', 'molecular', 'dynamics', 'simulations', 'we', 'study', 'two', 'such', 'models', 'that', 'can', 'be', 'efficiently', 'simulated', 'since', 'no', 'ewald', 'summation', 'is', 'required', 'we', 'first', 'consider', 'the', 'wolf', 'method', 'where', 'the', 'coulomb', 'interactions', 'are', 'truncated', 'at', 'a', 'cutoff', 'distance', 'r_c', 'such', 'that', 'the', 'requirement', 'of', 'charge', 'neutrality', 'holds', 'various', 'static', 'and', 'dynamic', 'quantities', 'are', 'computed', 'and', 'compared', 'to', 'results', 'from', 'simulations', 'using', 'ewald', 'summations', 'we', 'find', 'very', 'good', 'agreement', 'for', 'r_c', '10', 'angstroms', 'for', 'lower', 'values', 'of', 'r_c', 'the', 'longrange', 'structure', 'is', 'affected', 'which', 'is', 'accompanied', 'by', 'a', 'slight', 'acceleration', 'of', 'dynamic', 'properties', 'in', 'a', 'second', 'approach', 'the', 'coulomb', 'interaction', 'is', 'replaced', 'by', 'an', 'effective', 'yukawa', 'interaction', 'with', 'two', 'new', 'parameters', 'determined', 'by', 'a', 'force', 'fitting', 'procedure', 'the', 'same', 'trend', 'as', 'for', 'the', 'wolf', 'method', 'is', 'seen', 'however', 'slightly', 'larger', 'cutoffs', 'have', 'to', 'be', 'used', 'in', 'order', 'to', 'obtain', 'the', 'same', 'accuracy', 'with', 'respect', 'to', 'static', 'and', 'dynamic', 'quantities', 'as', 'for', 'the', 'wolf', 'method']]
[-0.0936143143072037, 0.11662850208614102, -0.09668181060953343, 0.11230724690540228, -0.01750797978837952, -0.15338955219790695, 0.017580279688228898, 0.3982952968827227, -0.2314398439678674, -0.3287839510473229, 0.04089457057749054, -0.26663646618336706, -0.12472946999090102, 0.2005534725529807, 0.004264160888158672, 0.03701974044859179, 0.041764689475669345, 0.008602607219169537, -0.08622839426555272, -0.21218505335993887, 0.27599550021564245, 0.06466525281402505, 0.2246233254076547, 0.07882595755481384, 0.03783141582694259, 0.01185564381809118, -0.0015932551711254443, 0.09317384352297745, -0.11714610958209787, 0.06539694404602328, 0.18972928782016293, 0.037993341185418625, 0.2565298658626575, -0.4146541233972779, -0.21201907940364131, 0.07990215673565954, 0.14706459638407632, 0.11897450259892225, -0.05346530830554132, -0.2464526862826287, 0.1043648789539778, -0.19462417981482022, -0.15019725194655448, -0.10369988570025834, 0.019909087867875184, 0.0491003701123797, -0.34501678095139576, 0.1321961772924364, 0.0015040246265319486, 0.03972764878666827, -0.06519124400247597, -0.11847035034415535, -0.011006618639969799, 0.1082792306038928, 0.04494720154893696, 0.04546119908281114, 0.11741439295500251, -0.10279011458624154, -0.08707259837371696, 0.40908065406117766, -0.08075615983883229, -0.18726777764078134, 0.2005132146060489, -0.09292761408904057, -0.0777444447795417, 0.13609254343152447, 0.10810852723218323, 0.12368024618453569, -0.15831087697664598, 0.06656822332955753, 0.009495800555062791, 0.1863523310430104, 0.07887249037559654, -0.0003914158120269782, 0.17549216358297381, 0.13383038344770848, 0.033993840601483714, 0.11226928830520981, -0.09871852251446744, -0.12431349513852703, -0.2683405378165411, -0.09786278215393568, -0.21936126374584136, 0.0059619602203990025, -0.13141258539941364, -0.13817842043880818, 0.3283069512874049, 0.16987028512604802, 0.21236038059162507, 0.047593536041815585, 0.28365615373920827, 0.13017172873203112, 0.12583767316426106, 0.05642541036165009, 0.28230828671145164, 0.10100866466555522, 0.05331993878020772, -0.20427575821512228, 0.04580964757839129, 0.09384309117116832]
707.032
Heavy Quark Mass Effects in PQCD and Heavy Flavor Parton Distributions
The systematic treatment of heavy quark mass effects in DIS in current CTEQ global analysis is summarized. Applications of this treatment to the comparison between theory and experimental data on DIS charm production are described. The possibility of intrinsic charm in the nucleon is studied. The issue of determining the charm mass in global analysis is discussed.
hep-ph
the systematic treatment of heavy quark mass effects in dis in current cteq global analysis is summarized applications of this treatment to the comparison between theory and experimental data on dis charm production are described the possibility of intrinsic charm in the nucleon is studied the issue of determining the charm mass in global analysis is discussed
[['the', 'systematic', 'treatment', 'of', 'heavy', 'quark', 'mass', 'effects', 'in', 'dis', 'in', 'current', 'cteq', 'global', 'analysis', 'is', 'summarized', 'applications', 'of', 'this', 'treatment', 'to', 'the', 'comparison', 'between', 'theory', 'and', 'experimental', 'data', 'on', 'dis', 'charm', 'production', 'are', 'described', 'the', 'possibility', 'of', 'intrinsic', 'charm', 'in', 'the', 'nucleon', 'is', 'studied', 'the', 'issue', 'of', 'determining', 'the', 'charm', 'mass', 'in', 'global', 'analysis', 'is', 'discussed']]
[-0.04625578222616592, 0.16812452392881377, -0.08524668178308689, 0.18554308697205493, -0.01325489302868383, -0.0160893963551835, 0.07164724573713581, 0.31710785186212315, -0.18991547907915032, -0.2562530220143105, 0.027280374952967753, -0.33908104653094423, 0.01206872978231363, 0.153408791379709, -0.0012169712991045233, 0.09940908074771103, 0.08131123575826917, -0.02492560165231688, -0.08159444035079919, -0.20605529632353992, 0.3490459409444348, 0.03166905592048639, 0.2780473522123015, 0.23344842390271656, -0.003919427052319965, 0.07096020819868468, -0.18264770657620638, -0.04408300030780466, -0.09577929689303825, 0.08684230858884882, 0.24592856990414458, 0.08928962292460103, 0.17052790986602767, -0.3836680442552295, -0.13783947966192245, 0.06609399023612864, 0.11526418451154441, 0.11820348501899852, -0.09968374865007047, -0.2550906671309157, 0.08869272903661783, -0.21063042285018846, -0.17841065227331823, -0.10169586763074397, -0.02188459150656535, -0.034251925192381204, -0.26587461216146485, 0.14660315734044274, -0.05196504246672256, 0.06587466402714581, -0.05254714014907286, -0.22695403836928962, -0.06330927222836435, 0.07233693664117406, 0.16468352422918797, 0.09765898666687702, 0.15930498507396693, -0.22031834146024235, -0.1296377580024694, 0.39811020566706073, 0.009681328673634613, -0.18622426182979293, 0.11071106319299392, -0.19195286483552895, -0.18105764813688502, 0.02244805410635053, 0.2578243210160157, 0.06398775138516437, -0.25858940485570775, 0.09362451709194718, -0.06275914857784907, 0.1540575760310483, 0.02089733489086492, 0.07229586172718228, 0.18686228930100537, 0.3293258546148999, -0.05966087131711997, 0.011006956037722136, -0.0750651796769122, -0.1357728570552641, -0.376859998167084, -0.07209059378753106, -0.07918764608340305, 0.048646166222169995, -0.0640875266437529, -0.11062087548341144, 0.3972917961838998, 0.11246440669096876, 0.20522480827282397, -0.0908261007351572, 0.3476883883408287, 0.09154292333282922, 0.02942123194633607, 0.04262679432142984, 0.30397466936132367, 0.21421130622426668, 0.1478380079609914, -0.31159146037769686, 0.08170329594806965, 0.060138170064116515]
707.0321
Spreading of a density front in the K\"untz-Lavall\'ee model of porous media
We analyze spreading of a density front in the K\"untz-Lavall\'ee model of porous media. In contrast to previous studies, where unusual properties of the front were attributed to anomalous diffusion, we find that the front evolution is controlled by normal diffusion and hydrodynamic flow, the latter being responsible for apparent enhancement of the front propagation speed. Our finding suggests that results of several recent experiments on porous media, where anomalous diffusion was reported based on the density front propagation analysis, should be reconsidered to verify the role of a fluid flow.
physics.flu-dyn physics.class-ph
we analyze spreading of a density front in the kuntzlavallee model of porous media in contrast to previous studies where unusual properties of the front were attributed to anomalous diffusion we find that the front evolution is controlled by normal diffusion and hydrodynamic flow the latter being responsible for apparent enhancement of the front propagation speed our finding suggests that results of several recent experiments on porous media where anomalous diffusion was reported based on the density front propagation analysis should be reconsidered to verify the role of a fluid flow
[['we', 'analyze', 'spreading', 'of', 'a', 'density', 'front', 'in', 'the', 'kuntzlavallee', 'model', 'of', 'porous', 'media', 'in', 'contrast', 'to', 'previous', 'studies', 'where', 'unusual', 'properties', 'of', 'the', 'front', 'were', 'attributed', 'to', 'anomalous', 'diffusion', 'we', 'find', 'that', 'the', 'front', 'evolution', 'is', 'controlled', 'by', 'normal', 'diffusion', 'and', 'hydrodynamic', 'flow', 'the', 'latter', 'being', 'responsible', 'for', 'apparent', 'enhancement', 'of', 'the', 'front', 'propagation', 'speed', 'our', 'finding', 'suggests', 'that', 'results', 'of', 'several', 'recent', 'experiments', 'on', 'porous', 'media', 'where', 'anomalous', 'diffusion', 'was', 'reported', 'based', 'on', 'the', 'density', 'front', 'propagation', 'analysis', 'should', 'be', 'reconsidered', 'to', 'verify', 'the', 'role', 'of', 'a', 'fluid', 'flow']]
[-0.12301540699166556, 0.13046950336493965, -0.10541340139591032, -0.00473872003171386, -0.07121607812587172, -0.07033064000101553, -0.01369579708100193, 0.3723285016189847, -0.2640528715629544, -0.264493699102766, 0.1042014637004791, -0.2882049111649394, -0.18877548357057902, 0.18409096077860643, 0.02024631266378694, 0.05232858387235966, 0.014356397754616208, 0.002345988806337118, -0.006501603276572294, -0.18457643371592794, 0.29960372461419965, 0.05024521213490516, 0.33152532064252427, 0.08795206041799651, 0.06619376158341765, -0.04319071712282797, -0.07365420181886292, 0.07484170602531069, -0.16707985847751844, 0.10022832964443498, 0.16617900382520423, 0.021720353037946755, 0.2227142543428474, -0.47340235023552346, -0.33995561232020716, 0.022324128857710294, 0.18926682274581658, 0.11365927081141207, -0.10151536556012515, -0.27254478952123057, 0.0459148388562931, -0.10566391974894537, -0.19285991651833886, 0.020736189052048656, 0.03849076952060892, 0.05338566824793815, -0.22755630223287476, 0.15811995595641848, 0.042091005590433876, 0.006194604902217785, -0.045489829067244296, -0.07786642585674095, -0.013986000685124761, 0.09629457672126591, 0.08751468885974545, 0.0031368759667707814, 0.1772506363854821, -0.1872101912326697, -0.07206316004093323, 0.39595515235430667, -0.11973148195279969, -0.14211387293827202, 0.21995678840256813, -0.19275875006375523, -0.03828951699348788, 0.18404449770330555, 0.23498703954327438, 0.08471154220816161, -0.15409957225848403, -0.019791705337896322, -0.07398672063783225, 0.13474167991597724, 0.06672414067046097, -0.04660172068203489, 0.14464835177900062, 0.22495110530871898, -0.00361755078451501, 0.1134129770940894, -0.10098734801738626, -0.10503486986789438, -0.2786811328596539, -0.20604826267808676, -0.13465219177887774, 0.02838939543063235, -0.09079686991026392, -0.1508336797201385, 0.35404541204786966, 0.19995492245588037, 0.20129983852513963, -0.04668021177252134, 0.2406773299547947, 0.11239323875375298, 0.020509149982697435, 0.12196301209947301, 0.29882475335357916, 0.13713286257762874, 0.15538141567053065, -0.268400866460676, 0.1693575117129108, 0.04840318018072543]
707.0322
Consistency of support vector machines for forecasting the evolution of an unknown ergodic dynamical system from observations with unknown noise
We consider the problem of forecasting the next (observable) state of an unknown ergodic dynamical system from a noisy observation of the present state. Our main result shows, for example, that support vector machines (SVMs) using Gaussian RBF kernels can learn the best forecaster from a sequence of noisy observations if (a) the unknown observational noise process is bounded and has a summable $\alpha$-mixing rate and (b) the unknown ergodic dynamical system is defined by a Lipschitz continuous function on some compact subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ and has a summable decay of correlations for Lipschitz continuous functions. In order to prove this result we first establish a general consistency result for SVMs and all stochastic processes that satisfy a mixing notion that is substantially weaker than $\alpha$-mixing.
stat.ME math.DS math.ST stat.TH
we consider the problem of forecasting the next observable state of an unknown ergodic dynamical system from a noisy observation of the present state our main result shows for example that support vector machines svms using gaussian rbf kernels can learn the best forecaster from a sequence of noisy observations if a the unknown observational noise process is bounded and has a summable alphamixing rate and b the unknown ergodic dynamical system is defined by a lipschitz continuous function on some compact subset of mathbbrd and has a summable decay of correlations for lipschitz continuous functions in order to prove this result we first establish a general consistency result for svms and all stochastic processes that satisfy a mixing notion that is substantially weaker than alphamixing
[['we', 'consider', 'the', 'problem', 'of', 'forecasting', 'the', 'next', 'observable', 'state', 'of', 'an', 'unknown', 'ergodic', 'dynamical', 'system', 'from', 'a', 'noisy', 'observation', 'of', 'the', 'present', 'state', 'our', 'main', 'result', 'shows', 'for', 'example', 'that', 'support', 'vector', 'machines', 'svms', 'using', 'gaussian', 'rbf', 'kernels', 'can', 'learn', 'the', 'best', 'forecaster', 'from', 'a', 'sequence', 'of', 'noisy', 'observations', 'if', 'a', 'the', 'unknown', 'observational', 'noise', 'process', 'is', 'bounded', 'and', 'has', 'a', 'summable', 'alphamixing', 'rate', 'and', 'b', 'the', 'unknown', 'ergodic', 'dynamical', 'system', 'is', 'defined', 'by', 'a', 'lipschitz', 'continuous', 'function', 'on', 'some', 'compact', 'subset', 'of', 'mathbbrd', 'and', 'has', 'a', 'summable', 'decay', 'of', 'correlations', 'for', 'lipschitz', 'continuous', 'functions', 'in', 'order', 'to', 'prove', 'this', 'result', 'we', 'first', 'establish', 'a', 'general', 'consistency', 'result', 'for', 'svms', 'and', 'all', 'stochastic', 'processes', 'that', 'satisfy', 'a', 'mixing', 'notion', 'that', 'is', 'substantially', 'weaker', 'than', 'alphamixing']]
[-0.12823739968838968, 0.10982240366276874, -0.08233547771704339, 0.10859489326773496, -0.07684506418641716, -0.15130229577577362, 0.06057598438790245, 0.3824421427552662, -0.30824309139556827, -0.17477715235676558, 0.14070591929697593, -0.24044289886729703, -0.1493286063066787, 0.19310105096046176, -0.08461502231361848, 0.12354555372462889, 0.09297226057646589, 0.07412273308173531, -0.05224466507714833, -0.24721767997465258, 0.36645427135850434, -0.009738061148377638, 0.19670017497172387, -0.0220206330885135, 0.1422879520788907, -0.0014546824774394433, -0.043295367402837626, -0.02943846815457893, -0.10230108505822413, 0.07901292456136573, 0.21969159242201833, 0.1620808356258619, 0.34048620988393113, -0.33993767597343005, -0.23821571528438537, 0.1844321506001824, 0.10797213882716956, 0.03213788155791542, -0.02754312760237279, -0.30986991135906133, 0.0883689702891316, -0.13509509587080204, -0.11311691390010455, -0.08890757567086627, 0.016494498444011525, 0.050646999414773686, -0.39964375063954366, 0.08437993215943967, 0.15201293058565907, 0.032787196205130646, -0.11396343617271336, -0.09176343736434651, 0.0057497690912217845, 0.09682706521735304, 0.024308152382940217, 0.11492969339994329, 0.09322299822145844, -0.08270215330505004, -0.13181917449562913, 0.3086370919860663, -0.12033429144780496, -0.24392790308717402, 0.19339956587830942, -0.16113380657967238, -0.16310695107908002, 0.11266864428947133, 0.20250736883590145, 0.10775117885823997, -0.1608139729785127, 0.10938390663876715, -0.09715312028983755, 0.16853565089995898, 0.01649130430693428, 0.05368982093077936, 0.12110898465228577, 0.16027365976368033, 0.12542649362206695, 0.16138278514457247, -0.027039286290620645, -0.08079081895716843, -0.3161008127684158, -0.1162881746630384, -0.23191284283807145, 0.09246249747322133, -0.10643285429724196, -0.1869587627298888, 0.3582176545243119, 0.15499594473161749, 0.20213007924723483, 0.16545914460180533, 0.2711223706543919, 0.14667404292517208, -0.010247931134284637, 0.0985211879495413, 0.18135673800850147, 0.15303054589792967, 0.06533405284899922, -0.15033971009007285, 0.15835351183537452, 0.06688189787440471]
707.0323
Interference Alignment and the Degrees of Freedom for the K User Interference Channel
While the best known outerbound for the K user interference channel states that there cannot be more than K/2 degrees of freedom, it has been conjectured that in general the constant interference channel with any number of users has only one degree of freedom. In this paper, we explore the spatial degrees of freedom per orthogonal time and frequency dimension for the K user wireless interference channel where the channel coefficients take distinct values across frequency slots but are fixed in time. We answer five closely related questions. First, we show that K/2 degrees of freedom can be achieved by channel design, i.e. if the nodes are allowed to choose the best constant, finite and nonzero channel coefficient values. Second, we show that if channel coefficients can not be controlled by the nodes but are selected by nature, i.e., randomly drawn from a continuous distribution, the total number of spatial degrees of freedom for the K user interference channel is almost surely K/2 per orthogonal time and frequency dimension. Thus, only half the spatial degrees of freedom are lost due to distributed processing of transmitted and received signals on the interference channel. Third, we show that interference alignment and zero forcing suffice to achieve all the degrees of freedom in all cases. Fourth, we show that the degrees of freedom $D$ directly lead to an $\mathcal{O}(1)$ capacity characterization of the form $C(SNR)=D\log(1+SNR)+\mathcal{O}(1)$ for the multiple access channel, the broadcast channel, the 2 user interference channel, the 2 user MIMO X channel and the 3 user interference channel with M>1 antennas at each node. Fifth, we characterize the degree of freedom benefits from cognitive sharing of messages on the 3 user interference channel.
cs.IT math.IT
while the best known outerbound for the k user interference channel states that there cannot be more than k2 degrees of freedom it has been conjectured that in general the constant interference channel with any number of users has only one degree of freedom in this paper we explore the spatial degrees of freedom per orthogonal time and frequency dimension for the k user wireless interference channel where the channel coefficients take distinct values across frequency slots but are fixed in time we answer five closely related questions first we show that k2 degrees of freedom can be achieved by channel design ie if the nodes are allowed to choose the best constant finite and nonzero channel coefficient values second we show that if channel coefficients can not be controlled by the nodes but are selected by nature ie randomly drawn from a continuous distribution the total number of spatial degrees of freedom for the k user interference channel is almost surely k2 per orthogonal time and frequency dimension thus only half the spatial degrees of freedom are lost due to distributed processing of transmitted and received signals on the interference channel third we show that interference alignment and zero forcing suffice to achieve all the degrees of freedom in all cases fourth we show that the degrees of freedom d directly lead to an mathcalo1 capacity characterization of the form csnrdlog1snrmathcalo1 for the multiple access channel the broadcast channel the 2 user interference channel the 2 user mimo x channel and the 3 user interference channel with m1 antennas at each node fifth we characterize the degree of freedom benefits from cognitive sharing of messages on the 3 user interference channel
[['while', 'the', 'best', 'known', 'outerbound', 'for', 'the', 'k', 'user', 'interference', 'channel', 'states', 'that', 'there', 'can', 'not', 'be', 'more', 'than', 'k2', 'degrees', 'of', 'freedom', 'it', 'has', 'been', 'conjectured', 'that', 'in', 'general', 'the', 'constant', 'interference', 'channel', 'with', 'any', 'number', 'of', 'users', 'has', 'only', 'one', 'degree', 'of', 'freedom', 'in', 'this', 'paper', 'we', 'explore', 'the', 'spatial', 'degrees', 'of', 'freedom', 'per', 'orthogonal', 'time', 'and', 'frequency', 'dimension', 'for', 'the', 'k', 'user', 'wireless', 'interference', 'channel', 'where', 'the', 'channel', 'coefficients', 'take', 'distinct', 'values', 'across', 'frequency', 'slots', 'but', 'are', 'fixed', 'in', 'time', 'we', 'answer', 'five', 'closely', 'related', 'questions', 'first', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'k2', 'degrees', 'of', 'freedom', 'can', 'be', 'achieved', 'by', 'channel', 'design', 'ie', 'if', 'the', 'nodes', 'are', 'allowed', 'to', 'choose', 'the', 'best', 'constant', 'finite', 'and', 'nonzero', 'channel', 'coefficient', 'values', 'second', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'if', 'channel', 'coefficients', 'can', 'not', 'be', 'controlled', 'by', 'the', 'nodes', 'but', 'are', 'selected', 'by', 'nature', 'ie', 'randomly', 'drawn', 'from', 'a', 'continuous', 'distribution', 'the', 'total', 'number', 'of', 'spatial', 'degrees', 'of', 'freedom', 'for', 'the', 'k', 'user', 'interference', 'channel', 'is', 'almost', 'surely', 'k2', 'per', 'orthogonal', 'time', 'and', 'frequency', 'dimension', 'thus', 'only', 'half', 'the', 'spatial', 'degrees', 'of', 'freedom', 'are', 'lost', 'due', 'to', 'distributed', 'processing', 'of', 'transmitted', 'and', 'received', 'signals', 'on', 'the', 'interference', 'channel', 'third', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'interference', 'alignment', 'and', 'zero', 'forcing', 'suffice', 'to', 'achieve', 'all', 'the', 'degrees', 'of', 'freedom', 'in', 'all', 'cases', 'fourth', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'the', 'degrees', 'of', 'freedom', 'd', 'directly', 'lead', 'to', 'an', 'mathcalo1', 'capacity', 'characterization', 'of', 'the', 'form', 'csnrdlog1snrmathcalo1', 'for', 'the', 'multiple', 'access', 'channel', 'the', 'broadcast', 'channel', 'the', '2', 'user', 'interference', 'channel', 'the', '2', 'user', 'mimo', 'x', 'channel', 'and', 'the', '3', 'user', 'interference', 'channel', 'with', 'm1', 'antennas', 'at', 'each', 'node', 'fifth', 'we', 'characterize', 'the', 'degree', 'of', 'freedom', 'benefits', 'from', 'cognitive', 'sharing', 'of', 'messages', 'on', 'the', '3', 'user', 'interference', 'channel']]
[-0.2702151851011077, 0.1426203544966316, -0.01669966530071114, -0.03280256925388537, -0.08764999502599372, -0.23640468639506568, 0.10901895003246329, 0.35489816030698784, -0.28432415223660623, -0.29639226555533654, 0.05059275668484311, -0.28067392052782053, -0.1297682641042687, 0.08106341381418578, -0.046073313190681024, -0.0027104789625022707, 0.030074091810660425, 0.11718913387665723, 0.007017988620775071, -0.30630387272520637, 0.28669862599477025, 0.05184753708448921, 0.2650050625092753, 0.030045346482425718, 0.08960854506172927, 0.05818147923886538, -0.019090524474604728, -0.04882938210420247, -0.1164363190351225, 0.03512488335188551, 0.27972988218914535, 0.14579134820324718, 0.2230917600838877, -0.37533655286608064, -0.25945110455261056, 0.09171954680982224, 0.17306763362114694, 0.0846726264571771, 0.027583742537112585, -0.24839787897885057, 0.11978517059098057, -0.15543215843885624, -0.09185431159022166, 0.005409794988388077, -0.026234122376861846, -0.0011788230289866922, -0.337918722965748, 0.05887827042371352, 0.03957934055067863, 0.06386280091353923, 0.0296498593958491, -0.18083099360331722, -0.011619300140622766, 0.19674474972627184, 0.034052162585288225, -0.004566672402153333, 0.051902988744760924, -0.13004722600267765, -0.10734733673149442, 0.35566221213245647, -0.0009017516588994487, -0.24702265999009107, 0.14738194249774303, -0.19526631245637274, -0.06391027389161937, 0.19572918110110976, 0.21950483587009054, 0.08789662079859181, -0.1511989172935281, 0.03887234650368981, -0.02113626462800415, 0.23742326445083287, 0.13829860556210186, 0.1605973427152139, 0.15823819506451064, 0.06798357077616643, 0.12138254567691792, 0.11275316340104076, -0.09112709339713043, -0.0909304486807264, -0.2729416743064537, -0.12975507307341916, -0.24386120571322237, 0.03626827320097599, -0.11564430916082884, -0.015694777129947848, 0.39879604653993633, 0.11799455925629058, 0.15391314282174492, 0.06653272604529749, 0.329287035433668, 0.08130812335549689, 0.08345621933744467, 0.14117084878846897, 0.1934974649623829, 0.11760431160103424, 0.06647576391944622, -0.19912710849367865, 0.060413862580222126, -0.059526633000635404]
707.0324
Quantum Nash Equilibria and Quantum Computing
In this paper we review our earlier work on quantum computing and the Nash Equilibrium, in particular, tracing the history of the discovery of new Nash Equilibria and then reviewing the ways in which quantum computing may be expected to generate new classes of Nash equilibria. We then extend this work through a substantive analysis of examples provided by Meyer, Flitney, Iqbal and Weigert and Cheon and Tsutsui with respect to quantized games, quantum game strategies and the extension of Nash Equilibrium to solvable games in Hilbert space. Finally, we review earlier work by Sato, Taiji and Ikegami on non-linear computation and computational classes by way of reference to coherence, decoherence and quantum computating systems.
q-fin.GN physics.comp-ph physics.soc-ph q-fin.CP
in this paper we review our earlier work on quantum computing and the nash equilibrium in particular tracing the history of the discovery of new nash equilibria and then reviewing the ways in which quantum computing may be expected to generate new classes of nash equilibria we then extend this work through a substantive analysis of examples provided by meyer flitney iqbal and weigert and cheon and tsutsui with respect to quantized games quantum game strategies and the extension of nash equilibrium to solvable games in hilbert space finally we review earlier work by sato taiji and ikegami on nonlinear computation and computational classes by way of reference to coherence decoherence and quantum computating systems
[['in', 'this', 'paper', 'we', 'review', 'our', 'earlier', 'work', 'on', 'quantum', 'computing', 'and', 'the', 'nash', 'equilibrium', 'in', 'particular', 'tracing', 'the', 'history', 'of', 'the', 'discovery', 'of', 'new', 'nash', 'equilibria', 'and', 'then', 'reviewing', 'the', 'ways', 'in', 'which', 'quantum', 'computing', 'may', 'be', 'expected', 'to', 'generate', 'new', 'classes', 'of', 'nash', 'equilibria', 'we', 'then', 'extend', 'this', 'work', 'through', 'a', 'substantive', 'analysis', 'of', 'examples', 'provided', 'by', 'meyer', 'flitney', 'iqbal', 'and', 'weigert', 'and', 'cheon', 'and', 'tsutsui', 'with', 'respect', 'to', 'quantized', 'games', 'quantum', 'game', 'strategies', 'and', 'the', 'extension', 'of', 'nash', 'equilibrium', 'to', 'solvable', 'games', 'in', 'hilbert', 'space', 'finally', 'we', 'review', 'earlier', 'work', 'by', 'sato', 'taiji', 'and', 'ikegami', 'on', 'nonlinear', 'computation', 'and', 'computational', 'classes', 'by', 'way', 'of', 'reference', 'to', 'coherence', 'decoherence', 'and', 'quantum', 'computating', 'systems']]
[-0.06592992055148147, 0.05360866155017886, -0.12534407348976584, 0.03225036814508617, -0.03586051805688297, -0.14775798830465137, 0.10480271186373245, 0.33841634362021034, -0.257224272524023, -0.2856387115648351, 0.08189102618040092, -0.24997605934837147, -0.20720928476045006, 0.14804367647146838, -0.12955808652980505, 0.06749159376455569, 0.059048649601703675, -0.035909596977657395, -0.02625237491079851, -0.30818206382294494, 0.3709520536001053, 0.06980489715198546, 0.2152218336337491, 0.025991399058655492, 0.06764775156778724, -0.020291310369461905, -0.044090242549907746, 0.06898702063833632, -0.19246301954824543, 0.14399392798281552, 0.30125828201702815, 0.1722295050378562, 0.2932995688660364, -0.4057154707904709, -0.15680739596453414, 0.13822141160939314, 0.12597872246158404, 0.14180297151579635, -0.03161258218818132, -0.32240159332490803, 0.06679063676366288, -0.19636219408232392, -0.0849683628572772, -0.12101953720935342, 0.03218552087874789, 0.004799345924351528, -0.2229309323256051, -0.01122943129749936, 0.0843761769131545, 0.08750117577779236, -0.050925645491173656, -0.08972516766822848, 0.04428149115400422, 0.08246192454489094, -0.014248337237197057, 0.005309728640049957, 0.11990643625061861, -0.12353154868163217, -0.24285411994021974, 0.36489940577660473, -0.066603422716358, -0.15242348992870303, 0.19223491458647085, -0.08105397337165318, -0.14991879459519528, 0.03294658571024213, 0.15030258964224344, 0.14609763485363178, -0.12747289211767024, 0.10891849873944905, -0.05837970760879679, 0.07558494218698654, 0.07735210931614826, 0.055982025364707956, 0.1459872657596542, 0.07953813637549613, 0.12300764670464814, 0.14651495426248098, 0.03457858914043754, -0.22183691300941924, -0.2942958342303571, -0.19691036173894086, -0.13962595125153793, 0.09768818532986763, -0.015671543665551946, -0.11542235220079883, 0.4053201170989492, 0.1459437445298311, 0.10535034317555919, 0.08552306845453322, 0.27533562456077915, 0.07392168870673661, -0.05731841976950435, 0.10366645498658743, 0.2074869051248881, 0.1372625850766015, 0.10896685545786138, -0.22487777516474589, 0.04056906457500238, 0.06582187027098578]
707.0325
Excited state quantum phase transitions in many-body systems
Phenomena analogous to ground state quantum phase transitions have recently been noted to occur among states throughout the excitation spectra of certain many-body models. These excited state phase transitions are manifested as simultaneous singularities in the eigenvalue spectrum (including the gap or level density), order parameters, and wave function properties. In this article, the characteristics of excited state quantum phase transitions are investigated. The finite-size scaling behavior is determined at the mean field level. It is found that excited state quantum phase transitions are universal to two-level bosonic and fermionic models with pairing interactions.
quant-ph nucl-th
phenomena analogous to ground state quantum phase transitions have recently been noted to occur among states throughout the excitation spectra of certain manybody models these excited state phase transitions are manifested as simultaneous singularities in the eigenvalue spectrum including the gap or level density order parameters and wave function properties in this article the characteristics of excited state quantum phase transitions are investigated the finitesize scaling behavior is determined at the mean field level it is found that excited state quantum phase transitions are universal to twolevel bosonic and fermionic models with pairing interactions
[['phenomena', 'analogous', 'to', 'ground', 'state', 'quantum', 'phase', 'transitions', 'have', 'recently', 'been', 'noted', 'to', 'occur', 'among', 'states', 'throughout', 'the', 'excitation', 'spectra', 'of', 'certain', 'manybody', 'models', 'these', 'excited', 'state', 'phase', 'transitions', 'are', 'manifested', 'as', 'simultaneous', 'singularities', 'in', 'the', 'eigenvalue', 'spectrum', 'including', 'the', 'gap', 'or', 'level', 'density', 'order', 'parameters', 'and', 'wave', 'function', 'properties', 'in', 'this', 'article', 'the', 'characteristics', 'of', 'excited', 'state', 'quantum', 'phase', 'transitions', 'are', 'investigated', 'the', 'finitesize', 'scaling', 'behavior', 'is', 'determined', 'at', 'the', 'mean', 'field', 'level', 'it', 'is', 'found', 'that', 'excited', 'state', 'quantum', 'phase', 'transitions', 'are', 'universal', 'to', 'twolevel', 'bosonic', 'and', 'fermionic', 'models', 'with', 'pairing', 'interactions']]
[-0.18394891719551795, 0.2834683476434525, -0.07800314709249428, 0.09294311970378213, 0.02221215195319754, -0.14195902052117473, 0.045258881462282165, 0.3629377694166404, -0.23829451832484375, -0.291913943246324, 0.029811093492056937, -0.33003067149919396, -0.13471835577474076, 0.08990085306032462, 0.08628003074331804, 0.11413343958160345, 0.007029186961478851, 0.04279381158127588, -0.073927940263294, -0.14877695133637123, 0.34601996371403654, 0.010826173720217528, 0.30636115622845417, 0.048434694187388695, -0.0019388269989731464, -0.07455272990912992, 0.12531284115306954, -0.0245542964164881, -0.13854441639480858, -0.013919089735668905, 0.3246472841844692, -0.002460286439832379, 0.1632670666824313, -0.40496790341715866, -0.269504138501361, 0.10135219799988765, 0.13986944409701577, 0.16434662957041662, -0.004334260238968628, -0.36915703711317893, -0.025046922642975412, -0.15431168018543023, -0.16288913379205353, -0.13978427583153577, 0.008454441683654218, -0.011491873026627334, -0.1920825192987166, 0.12946728988491157, 0.03758031506298179, 0.06459776433977357, -0.052802679274464026, -0.11242671333689322, -0.04803376479391405, 0.1395486901895678, 0.004389432679980676, -0.010880775043141453, 0.11801778950153831, -0.1646489887275396, -0.12993398500963094, 0.34885256731526015, -0.030559912597651572, -0.09768663884352329, 0.18599236026366658, -0.15183763934220088, -0.1168100634884545, 0.17446585543988707, 0.10583331412883436, 0.08740675875897262, -0.08645260053627352, 0.07064393049655879, 0.07097091453853979, 0.18751204793559426, 0.0217210374762641, 0.15337062784113942, 0.22325838456287028, 0.07933853920351, -0.018970739936079593, 0.1544677525897451, -0.08121032207743561, -0.23142291493763395, -0.2570885248244443, -0.11960338316783507, -0.2124317883355345, 0.04707534962994458, 0.05550824699241004, -0.17384049491065137, 0.45140053955045467, 0.091479326320931, 0.1877433174795055, -0.043458908271203016, 0.22287631724426088, 0.22387260078586282, 0.011856856854989174, 0.04466352646828609, 0.29524437816655064, 0.18003115144885204, 0.049097330041943076, -0.28220361887299, 0.04466058782480182, 0.06511735171327328]
707.0326
Projective Coordinates and Projective Space Limit
The "projective lightcone limit" has been proposed as an alternative holographic dual of an AdS space. It is a new type of group contraction for a coset G/H preserving the isometry group G but changing H. In contrast to the usual group contraction, which changes G preserving the spacetime dimension, it reduces the dimensions of the spacetime on which G is realized. The obtained space is a projective space on which the isometry is realized as a linear fractional transformation. We generalize and apply this limiting procedure to the "Hopf reduction" and obtain (n-1)-dimensional complex projective space from (2n-1)-dimensional sphere preserving SU(n) symmetry.
hep-th
the projective lightcone limit has been proposed as an alternative holographic dual of an ads space it is a new type of group contraction for a coset gh preserving the isometry group g but changing h in contrast to the usual group contraction which changes g preserving the spacetime dimension it reduces the dimensions of the spacetime on which g is realized the obtained space is a projective space on which the isometry is realized as a linear fractional transformation we generalize and apply this limiting procedure to the hopf reduction and obtain n1dimensional complex projective space from 2n1dimensional sphere preserving sun symmetry
[['the', 'projective', 'lightcone', 'limit', 'has', 'been', 'proposed', 'as', 'an', 'alternative', 'holographic', 'dual', 'of', 'an', 'ads', 'space', 'it', 'is', 'a', 'new', 'type', 'of', 'group', 'contraction', 'for', 'a', 'coset', 'gh', 'preserving', 'the', 'isometry', 'group', 'g', 'but', 'changing', 'h', 'in', 'contrast', 'to', 'the', 'usual', 'group', 'contraction', 'which', 'changes', 'g', 'preserving', 'the', 'spacetime', 'dimension', 'it', 'reduces', 'the', 'dimensions', 'of', 'the', 'spacetime', 'on', 'which', 'g', 'is', 'realized', 'the', 'obtained', 'space', 'is', 'a', 'projective', 'space', 'on', 'which', 'the', 'isometry', 'is', 'realized', 'as', 'a', 'linear', 'fractional', 'transformation', 'we', 'generalize', 'and', 'apply', 'this', 'limiting', 'procedure', 'to', 'the', 'hopf', 'reduction', 'and', 'obtain', 'n1dimensional', 'complex', 'projective', 'space', 'from', '2n1dimensional', 'sphere', 'preserving', 'sun', 'symmetry']]
[-0.1463527356306073, 0.11212226963015409, -0.08326268209626522, 0.0335161918401266, -0.1642021714727783, -0.11324733942385437, -0.006557594191337239, 0.3549967982345125, -0.2637466344421784, -0.2031891484636343, 0.15318042522147118, -0.22678436461872267, -0.1363167504653407, 0.14295127924567866, -0.132981619250608, 0.0076826093899248875, -0.025472079988318106, 0.1278237535265609, -0.17790397093857377, -0.2733554200911262, 0.36132616643088605, 0.006739758488550348, 0.3175312012651013, -0.054423386509105276, 0.18274490252245687, 0.0495613756187224, -0.015930074493138536, 0.04536189091079913, -0.1309605337751722, 0.09455501780687273, 0.22055906543363502, 0.06399019397071844, 0.14502135336905428, -0.3422214828829453, -0.27085651905791275, 0.176107793494842, 0.1561231611712465, 0.05459549270674261, -0.014356541844057732, -0.33967215844511406, 0.024816346562747817, -0.1464372324730152, -0.13922186551651763, -0.08943460295790608, 0.0638981192978551, -0.14145383712591478, -0.23741844817724767, 0.003594991072973641, 0.08535868215184768, 0.05723910339773425, -0.0037922149917418227, -0.010923101431102429, -0.09361321873537906, 0.10093838383683265, 0.01313289914063169, 0.12342175061009752, 0.12682927041472777, -0.037843175451678125, -0.09213519918289288, 0.4251073581817587, -0.06570457822634178, -0.2596491096740209, 0.13360218143709982, -0.1548983327664652, -0.1492588464554978, 0.12167238193627411, 0.10687319517081369, 0.16346302910626515, -0.031367984107577976, 0.2471536653358218, -0.10405851873903743, 0.09292233996635792, 0.09696300887475603, 0.014506920977739745, 0.10307847403071242, 0.12943029621936997, 0.16032804391636216, 0.1426593536167469, -0.0066183759803766186, -0.04386880916082165, -0.37018459203463155, -0.22162356111673115, -0.171862742456707, 0.1150100489838718, -0.17531282882837948, -0.14688498896628038, 0.3507295871171558, 0.024200866360542844, 0.17991875346243671, 0.05133375825102721, 0.21122495339984454, 0.09554044071141883, 0.09839624893010675, 0.062155936085121724, 0.20422304870144833, 0.19251656777324896, -0.008516571248779232, -0.2166790498976677, -0.07258787797763944, 0.21408095620843826]
707.0327
Fault-tolerant linear optical quantum computing with small-amplitude coherent states
Quantum computing using two optical coherent states as qubit basis states has been suggested as an interesting alternative to single photon optical quantum computing with lower physical resource overheads. These proposals have been questioned as a practical way of performing quantum computing in the short term due to the requirement of generating fragile diagonal states with large coherent amplitudes. Here we show that by using a fault-tolerant error correction scheme, one need only use relatively small coherent state amplitudes ($\alpha > 1.2$) to achieve universal quantum computing. We study the effects of small coherent state amplitude and photon loss on fault tolerance within the error correction scheme using a Monte Carlo simulation and show the quantity of resources used for the first level of encoding is orders of magnitude lower than the best known single photon scheme. %We study this reigem using a Monte Carlo simulation and incorporate %the effects of photon loss in this simulation.
quant-ph
quantum computing using two optical coherent states as qubit basis states has been suggested as an interesting alternative to single photon optical quantum computing with lower physical resource overheads these proposals have been questioned as a practical way of performing quantum computing in the short term due to the requirement of generating fragile diagonal states with large coherent amplitudes here we show that by using a faulttolerant error correction scheme one need only use relatively small coherent state amplitudes alpha 12 to achieve universal quantum computing we study the effects of small coherent state amplitude and photon loss on fault tolerance within the error correction scheme using a monte carlo simulation and show the quantity of resources used for the first level of encoding is orders of magnitude lower than the best known single photon scheme we study this reigem using a monte carlo simulation and incorporate the effects of photon loss in this simulation
[['quantum', 'computing', 'using', 'two', 'optical', 'coherent', 'states', 'as', 'qubit', 'basis', 'states', 'has', 'been', 'suggested', 'as', 'an', 'interesting', 'alternative', 'to', 'single', 'photon', 'optical', 'quantum', 'computing', 'with', 'lower', 'physical', 'resource', 'overheads', 'these', 'proposals', 'have', 'been', 'questioned', 'as', 'a', 'practical', 'way', 'of', 'performing', 'quantum', 'computing', 'in', 'the', 'short', 'term', 'due', 'to', 'the', 'requirement', 'of', 'generating', 'fragile', 'diagonal', 'states', 'with', 'large', 'coherent', 'amplitudes', 'here', 'we', 'show', 'that', 'by', 'using', 'a', 'faulttolerant', 'error', 'correction', 'scheme', 'one', 'need', 'only', 'use', 'relatively', 'small', 'coherent', 'state', 'amplitudes', 'alpha', '12', 'to', 'achieve', 'universal', 'quantum', 'computing', 'we', 'study', 'the', 'effects', 'of', 'small', 'coherent', 'state', 'amplitude', 'and', 'photon', 'loss', 'on', 'fault', 'tolerance', 'within', 'the', 'error', 'correction', 'scheme', 'using', 'a', 'monte', 'carlo', 'simulation', 'and', 'show', 'the', 'quantity', 'of', 'resources', 'used', 'for', 'the', 'first', 'level', 'of', 'encoding', 'is', 'orders', 'of', 'magnitude', 'lower', 'than', 'the', 'best', 'known', 'single', 'photon', 'scheme', 'we', 'study', 'this', 'reigem', 'using', 'a', 'monte', 'carlo', 'simulation', 'and', 'incorporate', 'the', 'effects', 'of', 'photon', 'loss', 'in', 'this', 'simulation']]
[-0.13748327741556643, 0.153313941061561, -0.0818850755776194, 0.08940533406702898, 0.008249854009792015, -0.1582443719947493, 0.1086459102520308, 0.3898302851994703, -0.2368254230914081, -0.3327566602618083, 0.06497785401705942, -0.22688080454184734, -0.11033932179478663, 0.25104418126624317, -0.03373260084727126, 0.14286128845210974, 0.07906642687186076, -0.01449661718850786, -0.07534098028271102, -0.2344530582059078, 0.2723459060917693, 0.09335290337307983, 0.3056847649692957, 0.03309213134835099, 0.13226304231695346, 0.008213789271063764, -0.011916647629673266, -0.017001255403284902, -0.1008443678202438, 0.12595134332674773, 0.23603689875574663, 0.06835513950821448, 0.27688508409728574, -0.42870803150747505, -0.21725782253567807, 0.09681421947777392, 0.14668863873653623, 0.20317174160441795, -0.059111683451806424, -0.26058324738768496, 0.06316522231125939, -0.2512486871428691, -0.09258761244535736, -0.1171591936961397, 0.003287012256415827, -0.0346616986207664, -0.2399002503627887, 0.07294432847917855, -0.02183227400996952, 0.033713119630641365, 0.03957330598042334, -0.09813965375946423, 0.04033444709652527, 0.1279932368885387, -0.04434871131118823, 0.039842869915021284, 0.12692425777990515, -0.13408927017272534, -0.20619088802002855, 0.3482537336689843, -0.04687606794171885, -0.18383404007030338, 0.12881512930783043, -0.08818910092602229, -0.11229408440760688, 0.13530612035727055, 0.14403705864195265, 0.11389460075985301, -0.11788280442880177, 0.056973630399518804, 0.031146615979491504, 0.20597843768970145, 0.03713599018459269, 0.16313978291552078, 0.15001716635298806, 0.16921700107526372, 0.038256921005653, 0.17806916084600152, -0.12799366862912262, -0.1365137844854458, -0.30687009646895935, -0.15004357236872923, -0.22468561998133052, 0.0834167499046821, -0.05315307857116833, -0.1612975624353661, 0.34949280323206794, 0.16603608436386597, 0.13973121237396807, 0.041567033126514843, 0.37395178811479507, 0.1526005551039072, 0.08384064064276489, 0.0958007278084126, 0.24264492607651303, 0.11689064677278571, 0.015653852636429978, -0.23825812489761936, 0.06809825505970603, 0.02783311384596995]
707.0328
What's the matter at RHIC?
I present here a concise review of the experimental results obtained at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), which shed light on the hot and dense quark gluon matter produced at these high temperature and density conditions.
nucl-ex
i present here a concise review of the experimental results obtained at the relativistic heavy ion collider rhic which shed light on the hot and dense quark gluon matter produced at these high temperature and density conditions
[['i', 'present', 'here', 'a', 'concise', 'review', 'of', 'the', 'experimental', 'results', 'obtained', 'at', 'the', 'relativistic', 'heavy', 'ion', 'collider', 'rhic', 'which', 'shed', 'light', 'on', 'the', 'hot', 'and', 'dense', 'quark', 'gluon', 'matter', 'produced', 'at', 'these', 'high', 'temperature', 'and', 'density', 'conditions']]
[-0.007718548556235996, 0.31720264745574145, -0.1835844499386243, 0.08135951056170303, -0.02090208951660709, -0.12743849264508164, 0.01062443048844265, 0.3384906862031769, -0.17485033436300787, -0.24543065351207513, 0.0017740008975001605, -0.3001077570323203, 0.07643754926283618, 0.1594532428410005, 0.07341336669098283, 0.06043983693863895, 0.12801017223328753, -0.012939406470773188, -0.09052412282373454, -0.2524627216563031, 0.31071885425370893, 0.0997036885017076, 0.21925644728833357, 0.2687972100401247, 0.10199012375763945, -0.03043008511382583, -0.07630735448234387, -0.011832412332296371, -0.14629945070860353, 0.08964297819781948, 0.21000265316704186, 0.057689842403035714, 0.1435040882914453, -0.48499895853770747, -0.21082981886669389, -0.0011822117643581855, 0.0563046549937713, 0.11950983218785778, -0.20693810789128514, -0.2627740012280442, 0.07194655230017127, -0.20883994340594556, -0.18753930337324337, -0.07739509450825485, -0.030489278340561164, 0.001554911515700656, -0.2994495716600402, 0.08110252689771555, -0.06952629405596117, 0.04584489591621064, -0.004647402243839728, -0.25378100085701494, -0.036515510301231534, -0.09388217200348908, 0.049561638284373925, 0.06944304461767142, 0.20586296167174303, -0.2157525104923627, -0.045360204663026975, 0.4027075677908756, -0.059137199275396964, -0.025686337914619897, 0.25545121833833084, -0.2447071463574429, -0.1959690901173933, 0.11811269170327766, 0.28856362581152367, 0.13066350429545384, -0.15991907881421819, 0.013250510469456581, -0.08702484216553637, 0.1025406083685379, 0.09556086623185389, 0.13925784864035007, 0.3436383485693384, 0.20938550018881624, -0.07327269387708323, 0.03888616406372937, -0.08778252630695901, -0.017630436747158702, -0.4236211451022206, -0.05479768197983503, -0.13003194980902244, -0.009269193145194771, -0.04830361360202644, -0.0705355004080244, 0.4128145289582175, 0.15115095493761269, 0.21793161742263348, -0.048480180139351334, 0.34604978078120463, 0.07466316912826654, -0.05394052801814207, 0.14660331189775574, 0.2727382412129963, 0.17223166606414156, 0.22942022157430247, -0.3075495629093131, -0.012574024246753874, 0.04834009873731112]
707.0329
Expected Anomalies in the Fossil Record
The problem of intermediates in the fossil record has been frequently discussed ever since Darwin. The extent of `gaps' (missing transitional stages) has been used to argue against gradual evolution from a common ancestor. Traditionally, gaps have often been explained by the improbability of fossilization and the discontinuous selection of found fossils. Here we take an analytical approach and demonstrate why, under certain sampling conditions, we may not expect intermediates to be found. Using a simple null model, we show mathematically that the question of whether a taxon sampled from some time in the past is likely to be morphologically intermediate to other samples (dated earlier and later) depends on the shape and dimensions of the underlying phylogenetic tree that connects the taxa, and the times from which the fossils are sampled.
q-bio.PE
the problem of intermediates in the fossil record has been frequently discussed ever since darwin the extent of gaps missing transitional stages has been used to argue against gradual evolution from a common ancestor traditionally gaps have often been explained by the improbability of fossilization and the discontinuous selection of found fossils here we take an analytical approach and demonstrate why under certain sampling conditions we may not expect intermediates to be found using a simple null model we show mathematically that the question of whether a taxon sampled from some time in the past is likely to be morphologically intermediate to other samples dated earlier and later depends on the shape and dimensions of the underlying phylogenetic tree that connects the taxa and the times from which the fossils are sampled
[['the', 'problem', 'of', 'intermediates', 'in', 'the', 'fossil', 'record', 'has', 'been', 'frequently', 'discussed', 'ever', 'since', 'darwin', 'the', 'extent', 'of', 'gaps', 'missing', 'transitional', 'stages', 'has', 'been', 'used', 'to', 'argue', 'against', 'gradual', 'evolution', 'from', 'a', 'common', 'ancestor', 'traditionally', 'gaps', 'have', 'often', 'been', 'explained', 'by', 'the', 'improbability', 'of', 'fossilization', 'and', 'the', 'discontinuous', 'selection', 'of', 'found', 'fossils', 'here', 'we', 'take', 'an', 'analytical', 'approach', 'and', 'demonstrate', 'why', 'under', 'certain', 'sampling', 'conditions', 'we', 'may', 'not', 'expect', 'intermediates', 'to', 'be', 'found', 'using', 'a', 'simple', 'null', 'model', 'we', 'show', 'mathematically', 'that', 'the', 'question', 'of', 'whether', 'a', 'taxon', 'sampled', 'from', 'some', 'time', 'in', 'the', 'past', 'is', 'likely', 'to', 'be', 'morphologically', 'intermediate', 'to', 'other', 'samples', 'dated', 'earlier', 'and', 'later', 'depends', 'on', 'the', 'shape', 'and', 'dimensions', 'of', 'the', 'underlying', 'phylogenetic', 'tree', 'that', 'connects', 'the', 'taxa', 'and', 'the', 'times', 'from', 'which', 'the', 'fossils', 'are', 'sampled']]
[-0.04671377308709039, 0.13462735493554978, -0.140057506625343, 0.12249452584144434, -0.061017874428988296, -0.08579690417514718, 0.05712448451473998, 0.39911647897326585, -0.26027692714706063, -0.3061468655068893, 0.11437595055868963, -0.22662677086544025, -0.15380075875189947, 0.1536403458519613, -0.07977906763765284, 0.008612373596847508, 0.08024562588208496, 0.03556323343549262, -0.022821568647597098, -0.2779174988038104, 0.30185396970068035, 0.056990694060611226, 0.26727870444301516, -0.0015221321659875243, 0.07566771749412565, -0.08063222187797003, -0.052231477446515455, 0.02833326833647196, -0.11252333067066943, 0.04065386338730936, 0.2817665314227766, 0.15983322279520729, 0.26541853825928585, -0.4667088163762607, -0.2333440684826311, 0.11933159307006987, 0.1898083457067101, 0.1299732428310425, -0.03025317012251242, -0.26055450390347024, 0.08884654630497663, -0.13810631814681762, -0.09634756136361058, -0.012897087816258356, 0.047305666778067294, 0.003386567374973586, -0.20116808462648117, 0.10923114951892234, 0.03534762212075293, 0.055184571241790596, -0.06617847399849613, -0.1375220129081175, -0.05729944116672303, 0.13673892863461692, 0.08622972933473207, 0.006163914335157835, 0.09365863779164625, -0.07358600008019218, -0.12259243000439848, 0.3788630157342237, 0.000522059981118549, -0.13466117218856447, 0.24617629084527973, -0.15183569154187077, -0.18132870755961808, 0.1283169693285317, 0.11146713861715839, 0.1143264822294992, -0.18421586444530863, 0.04476469897472822, -0.03426347167767359, 0.15714905249434663, 0.09060536377011996, -0.023269014112443212, 0.23444676519879562, 0.16153155051341112, 0.011037497924090449, 0.10588900278945045, -0.09099383834770626, -0.09031297686284012, -0.2058913751847506, -0.11864117123045478, -0.18725309070467835, 0.055248152725791, -0.029274868203312068, -0.15220259540629658, 0.3716298089659011, 0.1728514959293975, 0.23504189579310178, 0.022701450465705642, 0.23432331493082034, 0.08185949868339142, 0.11110686412377452, 0.05379707486523936, 0.22986406094335535, 0.057520073515744036, 0.06615783982896105, -0.1551306500279514, 0.18864094919637975, 0.026229572085536678]