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4040068
{'CASE REPORT': "A young stocky built adult patient appearing in early twenties dressed in shirt and pant with a thick moustache and beard accompanied with parents walked inside psychiatry out-patient department (OPD) with a referral from plastic surgery OPD concerning gender affirmation surgery. Patient introduced sel...
{'CASE REPORT': "A young stocky built adult patient appearing in early twenties dressed in shirt and pant with a thick moustache and beard accompanied with parents walked inside psychiatry out-patient department (OPD) with a referral from plastic surgery OPD concerning gender affirmation surgery. Patient introduced sel...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[ "full term normal vaginal delivery" ]
4040068
{'CASE REPORT': "A young stocky built adult patient appearing in early twenties dressed in shirt and pant with a thick moustache and beard accompanied with parents walked inside psychiatry out-patient department (OPD) with a referral from plastic surgery OPD concerning gender affirmation surgery. Patient introduced sel...
{'CASE REPORT': "A young stocky built adult patient appearing in early twenties dressed in shirt and pant with a thick moustache and beard accompanied with parents walked inside psychiatry out-patient department (OPD) with a referral from plastic surgery OPD concerning gender affirmation surgery. Patient introduced sel...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
4040068
{'CASE REPORT': "A young stocky built adult patient appearing in early twenties dressed in shirt and pant with a thick moustache and beard accompanied with parents walked inside psychiatry out-patient department (OPD) with a referral from plastic surgery OPD concerning gender affirmation surgery. Patient introduced sel...
{'CASE REPORT': "A young stocky built adult patient appearing in early twenties dressed in shirt and pant with a thick moustache and beard accompanied with parents walked inside psychiatry out-patient department (OPD) with a referral from plastic surgery OPD concerning gender affirmation surgery. Patient introduced sel...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "21 - year old" ]
4040068
{'CASE REPORT': "A young stocky built adult patient appearing in early twenties dressed in shirt and pant with a thick moustache and beard accompanied with parents walked inside psychiatry out-patient department (OPD) with a referral from plastic surgery OPD concerning gender affirmation surgery. Patient introduced sel...
{'CASE REPORT': "A young stocky built adult patient appearing in early twenties dressed in shirt and pant with a thick moustache and beard accompanied with parents walked inside psychiatry out-patient department (OPD) with a referral from plastic surgery OPD concerning gender affirmation surgery. Patient introduced sel...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[ "early childhood" ]
4040068
{'CASE REPORT': "A young stocky built adult patient appearing in early twenties dressed in shirt and pant with a thick moustache and beard accompanied with parents walked inside psychiatry out-patient department (OPD) with a referral from plastic surgery OPD concerning gender affirmation surgery. Patient introduced sel...
{'CASE REPORT': "A young stocky built adult patient appearing in early twenties dressed in shirt and pant with a thick moustache and beard accompanied with parents walked inside psychiatry out-patient department (OPD) with a referral from plastic surgery OPD concerning gender affirmation surgery. Patient introduced sel...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "non - classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia ." ]
4040068
{'CASE REPORT': "A young stocky built adult patient appearing in early twenties dressed in shirt and pant with a thick moustache and beard accompanied with parents walked inside psychiatry out-patient department (OPD) with a referral from plastic surgery OPD concerning gender affirmation surgery. Patient introduced sel...
{'CASE REPORT': "A young stocky built adult patient appearing in early twenties dressed in shirt and pant with a thick moustache and beard accompanied with parents walked inside psychiatry out-patient department (OPD) with a referral from plastic surgery OPD concerning gender affirmation surgery. Patient introduced sel...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[ "weight loss,", "abdominal pain", "no symptoms such as abdominal pain" ]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Patient-History
History
[ "A 37 - year - old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous ( IV ) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous catheter...
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Neurology
Neuro
[ "no symptoms such as abdominal pain, dark urine, and neurologic deficit." ]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "chest computed tomography revealed multiple cavities in both lungs", "A large mobile veg on anterior leaflet of tricuspid valve commissure ( TVC ) with severe TR was also demonstrated in his transthoracic echocardiography" ]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[ "paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea" ]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[ "no symptoms such as abdominal pain, dark urine" ]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[ "dyspnea", "cough", "paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea", "multiple cavities in both lungs" ]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Dermatology
DERM
[ "sweating" ]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "37 - year - old" ]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago ." ]
4900341
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 37-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea, fever, weight loss, cough, sweating, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as having AIP 5 years ago. Moreover, he was an intravenous (IV) drug abuser that required a permanent indwelling venous ca...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[ "parenteral carbohydrate as dextrose 50 % to prevent AIP attack" ]
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[ "height is 141 cm, weight 47 kg", "blood pressure ( BP ) was normal", "normal BP" ]
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[]
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Patient-History
History
[ "A 25 - year - old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up.", "She underwent clitoroplasty at 21 years of age" ]
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Neurology
Neuro
[]
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "Her karyotype was reported as 45, X{20}/46, XX{80 },", "17 - hydroxy progesterone ( 17 - OHP ) level was 1.3 ng / ml ( 0.2–1.4 ng / ml ), cortisol ( AM ) was 5–6 μg / dl ( 3.7–9.5 μg / dl ) dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate ( DHEAS ) was 189.6 μg / dl ( 65–380 μg / dl ) and serum total testosterone was 318 μg / dl ...
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[]
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[ "primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age.", "developed facial hair when she was 8 - year - old. There was hair growth in the chest region. Her voice became hoarse and also there was a gradual enlargement of the clitoris", "not being able to achieve menarche.", "17 - hydroxy progesterone ( 17 - OHP ) level wa...
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[ "gradual enlargement of the clitoris.", "vagina and cervix were healthy, the clitoris was looking normal ( clitoroplasty done in past ) and urethra was mildly displaced posteriorly", "uterus measured 6 cm × 3 cm × 3 cm; both the ovaries were normal size with good antral follicular count", "hypoplastic uteru...
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[]
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[ "short stature" ]
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[]
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Dermatology
DERM
[ "developed facial hair when she was 8 - year - old. There was hair growth in the chest region", "hirsutism was evident. Her simplified Ferriman – Gallwey score for hirsutism was 9 ( ≥3 )." ]
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[]
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "25 - year - old" ]
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[ "8 - year - old ." ]
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "the diagnosis of NCAH was reached" ]
4691978
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 25-year-old female diagnosed as mosaic Turner syndrome was referred to our institution for primary infertility work up. On evaluating her history, it was found that she was on oral contraceptives for primary amenorrhea since 16 years of age. She had developed facial hair when she was 8-year-old. Ther...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[ "She was started on low dose steroids to suppress the adrenal production of androgens ." ]
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[ "144 cm in height" ]
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[ "history of chronic intractable diarrhea" ]
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Patient-History
History
[ "A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration", "he had surgery for bilateral juvenile cataracts at the age of 8, along with history of chronic intractable diarrhea. He was coherent and co - operative but slow cerebrated with low intellig...
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Neurology
Neuro
[ "He was coherent and co - operative but slow cerebrated with low intelligence. There were no central nervous system symptoms like convulsions, abnormal gait or incoordination of movements", "achieved complete improvement in his mental status" ]
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "Initial radiographs of both ankles showed homogenous soft tissue shadow in the lower halves of tendoachilles ( Fig. 3 ). Magnetic resonance imaging showed localized homogenous hyper intense signals with fusiform swellings of tendoachilles", "Biopsy of the excised specimen revealed it to be a xanthoma characteriz...
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[]
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[]
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[]
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[]
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[ "bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons", "each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcaneal tuberosity ( Fig. 2 ). He was more symptomatic on the right side", "significan...
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[ "surgery for bilateral juvenile cataracts at the age of 8,", "peculiar yellow conjunctiva" ]
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Dermatology
DERM
[]
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[]
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "19 year old", "19 year" ]
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[]
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "Thus a diagnosis of cerebro - tendinous xanthomatosis was made", "cerebro - tendinous xanthomatosis", "cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis" ]
4719269
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
{'Case Report': 'A 19 year old boy presented with bilateral slow growing and painful swellings of his achilles tendons of 4 year duration. On clinical examination each swelling was of size 5×2 cm, firm, nodular, tender and localized to the distal portion of the tendoachilles just above its insertion point to the calcan...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[ "medical therapy with chenodeoxycholic acid ( CDCA ) , a synthetic bile acid ." ]
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[ "red colored urine since birth,", "height 133 cm ( < −3 standard deviations", "anemia an Hb of 8.3 g / dl, with peripheral blood smear revealing microcytic hypochromic anemia with anisopoikilocytosis", "fluorescent red urine" ]
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[ "protuberant abdomen with hepatosplenomegaly", "hepatomegaly, splenomegaly" ]
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Patient-History
History
[ "A 13 - year - old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown - pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun - exposed areas, which healed with scar...
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Neurology
Neuro
[ "mental developmental history were normal" ]
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "Investigations revealed anemia an Hb of 8.3 g / dl, with peripheral blood smear revealing microcytic hypochromic anemia with anisopoikilocytosis. Urine was port wine color, which fluoresced in Wood 's lamp. Porphobilinogen was not detected on Watson – Schwartz test in the urine", "Ultrasonography of abdomen conf...
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[]
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[]
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[ "red colored urine since birth", "undescended testis on the left side", "undescended testes with hydrocele on the right side", "fluorescent red urine" ]
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[]
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[ "short statured" ]
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[ "reddish brown - pigmented teeth", "Teeth showed brownish - red pigmentation, fluorescent under Wood 's lamp", "erythrodontia" ]
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Dermatology
DERM
[ "excessive facial hair", "burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun - exposed areas, which healed with scarring and disfigurement of nails since 1 - year of age", "obvious hypertrichosis over face involving the cheek and forehead, the forearms and multiple bullae over the dorsum of hands, fingers,...
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[ "birth and mental developmental history were normal" ]
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "13 - year - old" ]
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[ "since 6 months of age" ]
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "Based on the clinical presentation with onset in early childhood of a photosensitive disorder with erythrodontia , hypertrichosis , fluorescent red urine , absence of porphobilinogen in urine , and a demonstrated mutation of the UROS gene the child was diagnosed as a case of CEP ." ]
4966423
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
{'Case Report': "A 13-year-old male child born off a consanguineous marriage presented with complaints of red colored urine since birth, reddish brown-pigmented teeth, and excessive facial hair since 6 months of age. He also had a burning sensation and recurrent blistering over the sun-exposed areas, which healed with ...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[ "He has now been taken up for bone marrow transplantation with his sister serving as human leukocyte antigens ( HLA ) matched donor ." ]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[ "suspected acute cholecystitis", "acute cholecystitis", "abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting", "bout of severe abdominal pain ( diagnosed as cholecystitis )", "contracted gallbladder and stones" ]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Patient-History
History
[ "We present a case of a 26 - year - old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures" ]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Neurology
Neuro
[ "mental status changes, and seizures", "repeated seizures", "delirium, lower limb weakness, hyporeflexia, and psychological abnormalities", "unexplained behavioral disturbances and lower limb weakness", "cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) analysis findings were all within normal range" ]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5 - aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins", "DNA molecular testing showed a novel heterozygous mutation ( c. 760delC p. L254X ) in the exon11 of the HMBS gene", "sodium levels ranged between 118–125 mmol / L ( 135–144 mmol / L ), mildly elevated transaminases ( aspartate a...
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[ "elevated and uncontrolled blood pressure, sinus tachycardia" ]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Dermatology
DERM
[]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[ "abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting during first pregnancy", "patient delivered a healthy child" ]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "26 - year - old" ]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "AIP" ]
4235503
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
{'Case report': 'We present a case of a 26-year-old female with suspected acute cholecystitis, mental status changes, and seizures. Biochemical and molecular investigations confirmed the diagnosis of AIP by findings of elevated urinary porphobilinogen, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and total porphyrins. DNA molecular testing ...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[ "The patient was treated with intravenous heme arginate ( 4 mg / kg / day ) for 5 days , that was followed by an improvement in the chemical and clinical parameters" ]
4293843
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 4-year-old female patient with a nasal anomaly was admitted to our outpatient clinic. She was born 2300 g prematurely on her 37 th gestational week from a 34-year-old mother with a history of five pregnancies, two still births and two abortions. On her physical examination, she had a left-sided super...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 4-year-old female patient with a nasal anomaly was admitted to our outpatient clinic. She was born 2300 g prematurely on her 37 th gestational week from a 34-year-old mother with a history of five pregnancies, two still births and two abortions. On her physical examination, she had a left-sided super...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[]
4293843
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 4-year-old female patient with a nasal anomaly was admitted to our outpatient clinic. She was born 2300 g prematurely on her 37 th gestational week from a 34-year-old mother with a history of five pregnancies, two still births and two abortions. On her physical examination, she had a left-sided super...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 4-year-old female patient with a nasal anomaly was admitted to our outpatient clinic. She was born 2300 g prematurely on her 37 th gestational week from a 34-year-old mother with a history of five pregnancies, two still births and two abortions. On her physical examination, she had a left-sided super...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[]
4293843
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 4-year-old female patient with a nasal anomaly was admitted to our outpatient clinic. She was born 2300 g prematurely on her 37 th gestational week from a 34-year-old mother with a history of five pregnancies, two still births and two abortions. On her physical examination, she had a left-sided super...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 4-year-old female patient with a nasal anomaly was admitted to our outpatient clinic. She was born 2300 g prematurely on her 37 th gestational week from a 34-year-old mother with a history of five pregnancies, two still births and two abortions. On her physical examination, she had a left-sided super...
Patient-History
History
[ "A 4 - year - old female patient with a nasal anomaly was admitted to our outpatient clinic" ]
4293843
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 4-year-old female patient with a nasal anomaly was admitted to our outpatient clinic. She was born 2300 g prematurely on her 37 th gestational week from a 34-year-old mother with a history of five pregnancies, two still births and two abortions. On her physical examination, she had a left-sided super...
{'CASE REPORT': 'A 4-year-old female patient with a nasal anomaly was admitted to our outpatient clinic. She was born 2300 g prematurely on her 37 th gestational week from a 34-year-old mother with a history of five pregnancies, two still births and two abortions. On her physical examination, she had a left-sided super...
Neurology
Neuro
[]