topic_name stringlengths 3 135 ⌀ | id stringlengths 36 36 | explanation stringlengths 1 22.5k ⌀ | subject_name stringclasses 21
values | data dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
null | 1a609bd8-639f-4895-a5f5-80bbb896e2f6 | Ans. Homicide | Forensic Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Homicide",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Homicide",
"B": "Exhumation",
"C": "Police custody death",
"D": "Dowry death"
},
"Question": "Magistrate inquest not needed in: JIPMER 14"
} |
Communicable diseases | 2d3da5b6-6af9-49c5-9439-17fbc983657d | Agent factors :- * Caused by group B arbovirus (flavivirus) * The main reservoirs are Ardeid birds and pigs * Pigs are amplifiers of the virus and they do not manifest ove symptoms but circulates the virus Host factors :- * Most common in the age group of <15 years of age * Man - incidental dead end host * Affects othe... | Social & Preventive Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Japanese encephalitis",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "Malaria",
"B": "Japanese encephalitis",
"C": "Paragonimus",
"D": "Plague"
},
"Question": "Which of the following disease with bird, ahropod and human chain"
} |
null | 91cfdd64-e451-462f-b6a2-c5b338415892 | Since there is b/l kidney agenesis or cystic disease there is no urine production
leading to oligohydromnios | Surgery | {
"Correct Answer": "Bilateral renal agenesis",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Bilateral renal agenesis",
"B": "Bilateral multicystic kidney disease",
"C": "oligohydromnios",
"D": "Polyhydromnios"
},
"Question": "Potter syndrome is not assoiated with"
} |
Lower Limb Traumatology | f1f94f1c-3d9d-4b68-9c3d-b6757a8a4fcd | Pauwel's classification - depending on angle (Pauwel's angle) formed by the line with the horizontal. More the Pauwell's angle, more unstable is the fracture with poorer prognosis Type I : <30deg Type II : 30-50deg Type III: >50deg(worst prognosis) | Orthopaedics | {
"Correct Answer": "More chances of displacement",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Good prognosis",
"B": "Impaction",
"C": "More chances of displacement",
"D": "Trabecular alignment displacement"
},
"Question": "Increase in pauwel's angle indicate"
} |
null | e08402ae-00b1-4649-872f-dfa4df0f6eb2 | Disruption of the endothelium exposes subendothelial Von willebrand factor (VWF) and collagen, which promotes platelet adherence and activation.
Deficiency of Von willebrand factor (VWF) causes
↓ Platelet adhesion (↑ BT)
↓ Intrinsic pathway activity (↑ aPTT) | Pathology | {
"Correct Answer": "Adhesion",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Adhesion",
"B": "Aggregation",
"C": "Formation of fibrinogen bridges",
"D": "Conformational change with activation of phospholipid surface"
},
"Question": "A 28 year old female teacher is found to have a prolonged bleedi... |
null | 0d4f79ee-cc91-4c9a-902d-020973012371 | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 6 months | Social & Preventive Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "6 months",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "1 month",
"B": "3 months",
"C": "6 months",
"D": "1 year"
},
"Question": "Ifa Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within?"
} |
null | 7a9a95de-c499-4203-bee7-fc1f9bf3abd1 | Foregut | Anatomy | {
"Correct Answer": "Foregut",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Foregut",
"B": "Midgut",
"C": "Hindgut",
"D": "Allantois"
},
"Question": "Stomach is derived from ?"
} |
null | 053c4aff-1541-4fbd-8f3c-32fa0921e82a | Xenobiotics are compounds which may be accidently ingested or taken as drugs or compounds produced in the body by bacterial metabolism. The cytochrome P-450 enzyme family is involved in the biotransformation reaction of xenobiotics. They are heme containing membrane proteins localized in the smooth endoplasmic reticulu... | Biochemistry | {
"Correct Answer": "Cytochrome P-450",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Cytochrome P-450",
"B": "Glucuronyl transferase",
"C": "Glutathione S-transferase",
"D": "NADPH cytochrome P-450-reductase"
},
"Question": "Which of the following is the main enzyme responsible for activation of ... |
null | fabc62e9-fb0e-472f-b241-0c4bcf67fb58 | LDL receptors
Familial hypercholesterolemia (type IIa) is due to deficiency of functional LDL receptors as a result of different types of mutations. | Biochemistry | {
"Correct Answer": "LDL receptor",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "LDL receptor",
"B": "Apoprotein A",
"C": "Apo protein C",
"D": "Lipoprotein lipase"
},
"Question": "In Familial hypercholesterolemia there is deficiency of"
} |
null | 9e679825-10cc-4de3-8119-2c4bf95f52f0 | Diplopia, dysphagia, dysahria, dry mouth, vomiting, thirst, constipation are the clinical features associated with botulinum toxin. Patients experience minimal or no CNS effects and usually there's no significant alteration in their mental status. Ingested, inhaled or formed botulinum toxin travels through the vascular... | Microbiology | {
"Correct Answer": "CNS",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "Neuromuscular junction",
"B": "Preganglionic junction",
"C": "Post ganglionic nerves",
"D": "CNS"
},
"Question": "Botulinum affects all of the following, EXCEPT:"
} |
null | 0ba825fe-e43e-4ae9-80a9-9072015050a5 | Answer is C (Testicular involvement) Testicular involvement / enlargement is a typical poor prognostic factor for childhood ALL Age < 2 years versus Testicular Involvement Typically Age < 1 year is considered a poor prognostic factor Although Age < 2 year has been mentioned as a poor prognostic factor in ceain textbook... | Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Testicular involvement",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Total Leukocyte count 4000-100,000",
"B": "Age < 2 years",
"C": "Testicular involvement",
"D": "Blasts in peripheral smear"
},
"Question": "Which of the following is a poor prognostic factor for childhood A... |
null | 1fb6c54f-550d-4cbc-8589-2d74176aa032 | null | Dental | {
"Correct Answer": "Vertical dimension is excessively reduced and has to be changed",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Denture contains broken teeth",
"B": "There is excessive resorption of the ridge",
"C": "Vertical dimension is excessively reduced and has to be changed",
"D": "Centric ... |
Sexual Offenses | eeb3a5e2-a7c2-47da-9432-d862656581e7 | Ans. (C). Adequate liquor amniiThe photograph shows maceration, a sign of intrauterine death.Conditions favoring maceration: Intact membranes; adequate liquor amnii & NO air. | Forensic Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Adequate liquor amnii",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Rupture of membranes",
"B": "Scanty liquor amnii",
"C": "Adequate liquor amnii",
"D": "Air inside the uterine cavity"
},
"Question": "Which of the following condition is necessary prerequisite for this chang... |
null | db812c4b-e8f1-46dc-9427-762cf351a82e | Ans. is b i.e. Blood transfusion | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | {
"Correct Answer": "Blood transfusion",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "Careful observation",
"B": "Blood transfusion",
"C": "Medical induction of labour",
"D": "Immediate cesarean section"
},
"Question": "Savita is 32 weeks pregnant presents in causality and diagnosed as a case of ... |
Breast | 02822b49-7e2e-4242-be13-00ea86d52dac | Ans. (d) Increased incidence with prolonged breast feeding* Paget's Disease is a superficial manifest of an underlying Intra ductal carcinoma breast | Surgery | {
"Correct Answer": "Increased incidence with prolonged breast feeding",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "Affected sibling is a risk factor",
"B": "Paget's disease of nipple is intraductal type of CA",
"C": "Common in aged nulliparous",
"D": "Increased incidence with prolonged breast feed... |
vitamins | d1fd564a-489c-4075-9f2d-fe1fcf5a93b3 | Higher Intakes of Vitamin D May Be Beneficial There is evidence that Vitamin D intake considerably higher than that required to maintain calcium homeostasis reduce the risk of insulin resistance, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome, as well as various cancers. There is growing evidence that higher vitamin D status is p... | Biochemistry | {
"Correct Answer": "Vitamin D",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Vitamin A",
"B": "Vitamin C",
"C": "Vitamin D",
"D": "Vitamin B12"
},
"Question": "Which of the following vitamin reduces the risk of insulin resistance, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome?"
} |
Cardiovascular system | 0e24270a-7b1e-4f2c-b71c-0de8a0f931c8 | Ref:KDT 6/e p499 Cholestyramine inhibits itestinal absorption of digoxin. Thiazides result in hypokalemia and thus make precipitate digitalis toxicity by pharmacodynamic interaction. Quinidine and verampil reduces the exceion of digoxin and does make precipitate toxicity (pharmacokinetic interaction) | Pharmacology | {
"Correct Answer": "Amlodipine",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "Cholestyramine",
"B": "Thiazide diuretics",
"C": "Quinidine",
"D": "Amlodipine"
},
"Question": "The following drugs have significant drug interactions with digoxin except:"
} |
null | e718f928-325c-4060-9148-a827bc5e985b | Answer is D (Coarctation of Aoa) Coarctation of Aoa is a high risk cardiac lesion fior the development of infective endocarditis and an indication fir antibiotic prophyloxis. | Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Coarctation of aoa",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "Isolated secundum ASD",
"B": "Mitral valve prolapse without regurgitation",
"C": "Prior coronary aery bypass graft",
"D": "Coarctation of aoa"
},
"Question": "Antiboiotic Prophylaxis for infective endocarditis ... |
null | baae18da-a29b-47f6-b733-828463dcb084 | VP | Radiology | {
"Correct Answer": "IVP",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "X-ray",
"B": "USG",
"C": "IVP",
"D": "CT"
},
"Question": "Adder Head\" appearance is found in:"
} |
Congenital Dislocation of Hip (C.D.H.) | 0745edd3-4f4f-4971-97c5-89e0880be160 | B. i.e. (Congenital dislocation of hip joints) (410 - Apley 8th)Important Tests**Ortolani's and Barlow's test Galeazzi test (604 CDT 4th)Congenital dislocation of hip joints** Apprehension testRecurrent dislocation of shoulder joints* Bryant's Call ways Hamilton ruler testHamilton ruler testAnterior dislocation of shou... | Orthopaedics | {
"Correct Answer": "Congenital dislocation of the hip joints",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "Congenial dislocation of the knee joints",
"B": "Congenital dislocation of the hip joints",
"C": "Congenital dislocation of the shoulder joints",
"D": "Congenital dislocation of the elbow join... |
null | 6e0a9179-1648-4b92-ae0a-fd8970b75146 | The incidence of thyroid carcinomas, predominantly papillary thyroid carcinomas, increases in humans after radiation exposure. There is strong dependence on age at exposure—susceptibility to radiation-induced thyroid cancer is higher in children than adults. There is little evidence for a dose response for individuals ... | Radiology | {
"Correct Answer": "Papillary thyroid carcinoma",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "Medullary thyroid carcinoma",
"B": "Follicular thyroid carcinoma",
"C": "Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma",
"D": "Papillary thyroid carcinoma"
},
"Question": "A 50 year old female patient complains of diff... |
null | b72ab647-ae5f-45cf-99fa-a2cf138ae036 | null | Dental | {
"Correct Answer": "Intimate contact between the denture bases and the underlying tissues",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "The indirect retainer",
"B": "The direct retainer",
"C": "Intimate contact between the denture bases and the underlying tissues",
"D": "Direct and indirect retaine... |
null | 3dcd635a-5f00-4e07-962c-4feafc753682 | Answer is A, B, and C Second degree AV block (Type I and /or Type II) may be associated with prolonged conduction time (prolonged PR interval), Atrial rate more than ventricular rate and change in QRS complex morphology (Tipe II). Name Rhythm Rate (beats/minute) P waves (lead II) PR Interval QRS complex First-degree at... | Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "All of the above",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "Change in QRS complex morphology",
"B": "Atrial rate more than ventricular rate",
"C": "Prolonged conduction time",
"D": "All of the above"
},
"Question": "Which of the following may be seen in second degree Hea ... |
Impoant Viral Diseases in Children | 31868f6c-233a-40ee-880e-9c668509a8b1 | In CHF pallor, dyspnoea, tachypnoea, tachycardia and cardiomegaly are common regardless of the cause.The most common causes of CHF in children include myocarditis caused by adenovirus and coxsackievirus B.The echocardiogram shows ventricular and left atrial dilatation as well as poor ventricular function. With glycogen... | Pediatrics | {
"Correct Answer": "CHF",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "CHF",
"B": "Glycogen storage disease",
"C": "Pericarditis",
"D": "Aberrant left coronary aery arising from pulmonary aery"
},
"Question": "An ill 16 days old baby girl is brought to the emergency. On examination pallor and dy... |
null | 8265f7d0-1476-40a3-bdf9-b42bc2f25dc2 | null | Radiology | {
"Correct Answer": "Bronchogenic CA",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "Sarcoidosis",
"B": "Silicosis",
"C": "Post irradiation lymphoma",
"D": "Bronchogenic CA"
},
"Question": "Egg shell calcification is seen in all except –"
} |
Foot | 4e296c2e-150a-4123-bc01-b56e4e0d89af | Ans: d (Medially) Ref: BDC, Vol. II, 4th ed, p. 155; Kieth L. Moore, 4th ed, p. 638Inversion is the movement in which the medial border of the foot is elevated, so that the sole faces medially.Eversion is the movement in which the lateral border of the foot is elevated. So that the sole faces laterally.Joints of the fo... | Anatomy | {
"Correct Answer": "Medially",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "Upwards",
"B": "Downwards",
"C": "Laterally",
"D": "Medially"
},
"Question": "In inversion of the foot, the sole will face:"
} |
null | 7b859b05-5bd6-4dc0-828f-d5ff4da65f24 | In judicial hanging, a rope to allow a drop of five to seven metres according to the weight, build and age of the person, is looped round the neck, with the knot under the angle of the jaw. This causes fracture-dislocation usually at the level of the second and third, or third and fouh cervical veebrae. Ref: The essent... | Forensic Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Under angle of jaw",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "The back of the neck",
"B": "Under angle of jaw",
"C": "Below the chin",
"D": "Choice of hangman"
},
"Question": "Where does the \"knot\" is put in the neck during judicial hanging?"
} |
null | 7025db05-412a-4479-89f3-fecc9ec7b174 | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Erysipelothrix | Microbiology | {
"Correct Answer": "Erysipelothrix",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "Listeria",
"B": "Erysipelothrix",
"C": "Corynebacterium",
"D": "Treponema"
},
"Question": "Seal finger and whale finger are associated with -"
} |
null | 22e6e599-7193-4569-be03-a7a0a006faec | Popliteus rotates the tibia medially on the femur or, when the tibia is fixed, rotates the femur laterally on the tibia. At the beginning of flexion of the fully extended knee, lateral femoral rotation by popliteus muscle unlocks the joint.Must know:Locking of knee joint is due to the the action of quadriceps femoris, ... | Anatomy | {
"Correct Answer": "Popliteus",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "Gracilis",
"B": "Popliteus",
"C": "Saorius",
"D": "Biceps femoris"
},
"Question": "Which of the following muscle acts as unlocker of knee?"
} |
null | 7a9e4db6-6173-4fc2-8d5f-daf8061734a3 | A chronic smoker with painless gross hematuria should be suspected as having bladder cancer. The most common form of bladder cancer is transitional cell carcinoma (TCC). Tobacco use, followed by occupational exposure to various carcinogenic materials such as automobile exhaust or industrial solvents are the most freque... | Surgery | {
"Correct Answer": "Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "USG",
"B": "X-ray KUB",
"C": "Urine routine",
"D": "Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells"
},
"Question": "A 60 yr old chronic smoker presents with painless gross hematuria of... |
Bacteria | a3e2c40f-e525-4ee7-9740-5198788b345f | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Polymerase chain reactionRef: Harrison, 17th/e, p. 1074,19th/e, p. 1165 and Ananthanarayan, 9th/e, p. 415Amplification assays such as ligase chain reaction and polymerase chain reaction are the most sensitive chlamydial diagnostic method.Other methods are:(a) Cell culture: Sensitivity (60-80%).(b) Dir... | Microbiology | {
"Correct Answer": "Polymerase chain reaction",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Direct fluorescent antibody test",
"B": "Enzyme immunoassay",
"C": "Polymerase chain reaction",
"D": "Culture on irradiated McConkey cells"
},
"Question": "The most sensitive method for detecting cervica... |
null | 5256f96e-c7f4-4440-a781-fc2bd24471cd | null | Microbiology | {
"Correct Answer": "Microscopic agglutination test",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Weil Felix test",
"B": "Paul Bunnell test",
"C": "Microscopic agglutination test",
"D": "Microimmunofluorescence test"
},
"Question": "A labourer involved with repair-work of sewers was admitted wit... |
All India exam | 6e42770a-97fb-4a08-8c0d-1dd4126cfb63 | Congestive Cardiac Failure in InfantsSymptomsSignsuFeeding difficultyuTakes less volume per feeduDiaphoretic while suckinguForehead sweating.uSuck-rest-suck cycle.uPoor weight gainuPeriorbital edema uClothes no longer fituIncreasing cloth sizeuRapid breathing/nasal flaring/cyanosis/chest retractions.uTachycardia.uHepat... | Anatomy | {
"Correct Answer": "Pedal edema",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Pedal edema",
"B": "Tachypnea",
"C": "Sweating",
"D": "Poor weight gain"
},
"Question": "Congestive hea failure in an infant is characterized by all except"
} |
Urology | fa2a40f5-7d07-473b-9175-f891e8923e19 | Congenital hydrocele is best treated with herniotomy if they do not resolve spontaneously. Established acquired hydrocele often have thick walls. They are treated by subtotal excision of the sac. If the sac is small, thin walled and contains clear fluid, Lord's operation is done. Jaboulay's operation where the sac is e... | Surgery | {
"Correct Answer": "Herniotomy",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "Eversion of sac",
"B": "Excision of sac",
"C": "Lord's procedure",
"D": "Herniotomy"
},
"Question": "Congenital hydrocele is best treated by"
} |
null | 90d792a9-7a4b-460c-b069-b9aa6a2d7823 | Conversion of HMG CoA to mevalonate by HMG CoA reductase is the rate limiting step in the synthesis of cholesterol. Cholesterol is an allosteric inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase Statin drugs acts as competitive inhibitors with mevalonate for binding to HMG CoA reductase. Insulin ors the active form of HMG CoA reductase a... | Biochemistry | {
"Correct Answer": "HMG CoA reductase",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "HMG CoA synthetase",
"B": "HMG CoA reductase",
"C": "Thiokinase",
"D": "Mevalonate kinase"
},
"Question": "Rate limiting step in cholesterol synthesis is catalysed by which of the following enzyme?"
} |
Influenza | 63de4ee4-9b7b-4312-aad2-45f5aa3cac7b | Hlnl live (Intranasal route) | Social & Preventive Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "H1n1 live",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Typhoral live",
"B": "H1n1 killed",
"C": "H1n1 live",
"D": "Yellow fever live"
},
"Question": "Vaccine administered by following route is"
} |
null | 1ce23a0f-15cf-429f-a350-a4050d1d43f6 | null | Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Mucor",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "Pseudomonas",
"B": "Candida",
"C": "E. coli",
"D": "Mucor"
},
"Question": "A 40-year old diabetic patient presents with proptosis of one eye and black eschar over palate. The likely organism is :"
} |
null | 53ae491c-15c1-4c77-8dcb-fba7d3f5dd29 | Answer is A (Quinine) Quinine is not associated with discoloured urine. | Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Quinine",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Quinine",
"B": "Rifampcin",
"C": "Nitrofurantoin",
"D": "Pyridium"
},
"Question": "Coloured urine is not seen in :"
} |
null | eccfcb56-f984-4dc4-bcd2-db1dfa7a96cc | null | Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "All of the above",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "Mantoux (in children)",
"B": "Sputum AFB",
"C": "Bactec",
"D": "All of the above"
},
"Question": "Investigations in a clinically suspected case of tuberculosis -"
} |
null | fec423fb-be98-40a8-a9f3-477f6e7555f4 | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Anti psychotics | Pharmacology | {
"Correct Answer": "Anti psychotics",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "Anti depressants",
"B": "Anti psychotics",
"C": "Anti epileptics",
"D": "Mood stabilizers"
},
"Question": "Schizophrenia is treated by"
} |
null | bdf6c4e6-9034-4e26-9b63-674a147b16c3 | Granuloma venereum | Microbiology | {
"Correct Answer": "Granuloma venereum",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "Gonorrhoea",
"B": "Herpes",
"C": "Chanchroid",
"D": "Granuloma venereum"
},
"Question": "Fries test is used in the diagnosis of:"
} |
Immunity disorders | e151e45d-2260-4b55-a9b1-564232e2982e | Scleroderma (refer to the image below) Autoimmune disease of connective tissue. Antinuclear antibodies are common but are usually present in a lower titer than in patients with SLE. Antibodies viually specific for scleroderma include:- Nucleolar autoantibodies (primarily against RNA polymerase) Antibodies to Scl-70, a ... | Pathology | {
"Correct Answer": "Scl-70 (anti-topoisomerase I)",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "C-ANCA (anti-proteinase-3)",
"B": "Double-stranded DNA",
"C": "P-ANCA (anti-myeloperoxidase)",
"D": "Scl-70 (anti-topoisomerase I)"
},
"Question": "A 45-year-old woman complains of severe headaches a... |
null | 23b2d44a-f5e5-47b8-9004-ddd6e0c183d8 | Ans. A: Proptosis Graves' ophthalmopathy (also known as thyroid eye disease (TED), dysthyroid/thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO), Graves' orbitopathy) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder affecting the orbit around the eye, characterized by upper eyelid retraction, swelling (edema), redness (erythema), conjunctivit... | Ophthalmology | {
"Correct Answer": "Proptosis",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Proptosis",
"B": "Ptosis",
"C": "Reduced intraocular tension",
"D": "Increased power of convergence"
},
"Question": "Grave's ophthalmopathy mostly presents as September 2010"
} |
Atherosclerosis and Arteriosclerosis | 6a48770d-2b73-46ee-a45f-151619ca08ad | Ans: A (Fatty streaks) Ref: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, 8th edition.Explanation:Fatty streaks are the earliest lesions in atherosclerosis " Ref: RobbinsMorphology of AtherosclerosisFatty StreaksThese are the earliest lesions in atherosclerosis.They are composed of lipid-filled foamy macrophages.Beginning as mu... | Pathology | {
"Correct Answer": "Fatty streaks",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Fatty streaks",
"B": "Intimal thickening",
"C": "Fibrinoid necrosis",
"D": "Plaque"
},
"Question": "Earliest lesion seen in atherosclerosis is:"
} |
C.V.S | fce5a305-66f4-4bcf-9ef7-30f40f13724d | When LDH-1 is greater than LDH-2, it is referred to as flipped LDH and is indicative of MI. LDH-1 isoenzyme is found primarily in hea muscle and is lesser in concentration than the LDH-2 Isoenzyme which is primarily found in RBC. When the concentration of LDH-1 is observed to be greater than LDH2. It is referred to as ... | Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "LDH-1> LDH-2",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "LDH-1> LDH-2",
"B": "LDH-2 > LDH-1",
"C": "LDH-4 > LDH-5",
"D": "LDH-5 > LDH-4"
},
"Question": "Flipped LDH indicating Myocardial Infarction is represented by:"
} |
null | 97ae6d3d-e7f8-4c18-9093-50932f99240b | null | Dental | {
"Correct Answer": "using humidor",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "optimizing w:p",
"B": "using cold water",
"C": "prolonged manipulation",
"D": "using humidor"
},
"Question": "Dimension stability of hydrocollids may be achieved by"
} |
null | ffc37c4f-6c0f-4cb2-8cf2-abd2349316d0 | A. i.e. Left gastric aery; B. i.e. Sho gastric aery; C. i.e. Left gastroepiploic aery | Anatomy | {
"Correct Answer": "All",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "Left gastric aery",
"B": "Sho gastric aery",
"C": "Lt gastroepiploic aery",
"D": "All"
},
"Question": "Blood supply of stomach is/are:"
} |
All India exam | 39115fee-b58b-4020-ae8f-9a2653811340 | All the above mentioned are ultrasound findings associated with increased risk of aneuploidy although the highest association is seen with cystic hygroma Nuchal translucency and cystic hygroma are both measured in the first trimesterTrisomy 21 is the most common aneuploidy associated with increased NT and cystic hygrom... | Microbiology | {
"Correct Answer": "Cystic hygroma",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Choroid plexus cyst",
"B": "Nuchal translucency",
"C": "Cystic hygroma",
"D": "Single umbilical aery"
},
"Question": "Which of the following ultrasound finding has the highest association with aneuploidy?"
} |
Respiratory chain | a90571f1-9a01-4477-ab8a-5613d6dd48f9 | Functions: Transpo Systems An essential role of biomembranes is to allow movement of all compounds necessary for the normal function of a cell across the membrane barrier. These compounds include a vast array of substances like sugars, amino acids, fatty acids, steroids, cations and anions to mention a few. These compo... | Biochemistry | {
"Correct Answer": "Receptor activation",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Receptor activation",
"B": "Selective gate",
"C": "Non-selective channel",
"D": "Energy coupling system"
},
"Question": "Which of the following is not a component of transpo system?"
} |
null | 963aee66-8c6e-46da-ae29-8b9d67cdad80 | Ref: Ref: Harrisons 18/e p e-45 chapter
As the depth of coma increases, the EEG becomes nonreactive and may show a burst-suppression pattern, with bursts of mixed-frequency activity separated by intervals of relative cerebral inactivity. In other instances there is a reduction in amplitude of the EEG until eventually ... | Unknown | {
"Correct Answer": "Anoxic encephalopathy",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Anoxic encephalopathy",
"B": "Absence seizures",
"C": "SSPE",
"D": "Herpes simplex encephalitis"
},
"Question": "Burst supression pattern on EEG is typically seen in:"
} |
Environment and health | 9f2fbb1d-f367-43da-9dd8-8571d1fafb84 | Comfo zones: In deg C of corrected effective temperature Pleasant and cool 20 Comfoable and cool 20-25 (69-76F) Comfoable 25- 27 (77-80F) Hot and uncomfoable 27-28 Extremely hot 28+ Intolerably hot 30+. Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 25th Edition, Pg 792 | Social & Preventive Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Between 69 and 76",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "Less tha 69",
"B": "Between 69 and 76",
"C": "Between 77 and 80",
"D": "Between 81 and 82"
},
"Question": "To feel comfoable and cool in a factory the conrrected effective temperature ( in degree Farenheit) shou... |
Bleeding Disorders | fb2e4621-c209-4746-9c52-e8679882f93b | Ans. is 'b' i.e., APTT o Factor VIII is a part of the intrinsic pathway of coagulation. The test used to identity1 the defects in the intrinsic and common pathways of coagulation is PTT. Thus prolonged PTT is a feature of patient with factor VIII deficiency.o Patients with hemophilia have deficiency of factor VIII that... | Pathology | {
"Correct Answer": "APTT",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "PT",
"B": "APTT",
"C": "D dimer",
"D": "FDP"
},
"Question": "Test used for factor VIII deficiency identification is-"
} |
Thyroid Gland | 090f4f67-eab2-4ffc-a9d0-d03da739bf9f | Answer: c) Aspirin (SCHWARTZ 19TH ED, P-1525; SABISTON 19TH ED, P-895)Granulomatous or Subacute or De Quervain's thyroiditisMost commonly occurs in 30- 40 year-old womenStrong association with the HLA-B35Fever with Sudden or gradual onset of neck painH/o preceding URI; Viral etiologyGland - enlarged, tender, firmClassi... | Surgery | {
"Correct Answer": "Aspirin",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Atropine injection",
"B": "Levothyroxine administration",
"C": "Aspirin",
"D": "Increase iodine intake in food"
},
"Question": "A 19 year old female presents with pain in the neck for 5 days. She is not able to wear tie f... |
null | b37eb019-4f8c-4131-8ff9-c2413a5b227e | Chronic subdral haematoma | Surgery | {
"Correct Answer": "Chronic subdral haematoma.",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Chronic subdral haematoma.",
"B": "Pontine hemorrhage",
"C": "Continuing cerebral.",
"D": "Depressed skull fracture."
},
"Question": "Headache, apathy and deteriorating level of consciousness occurring ... |
Lower Extremity | ee83bd7f-cd04-446e-b0a5-da98e920bc7c | Ans. A. (A)A. Anterior Talofibular ligamentAnkle sprains: Usually caused by the falls from height or twists of ankle. When the plantar-flexed foot is excessively inverted, the anterior and posterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments are stretched and torn. The anterior talofibular ligament is most commonly torn... | Anatomy | {
"Correct Answer": "A",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "A",
"B": "B",
"C": "C",
"D": "D"
},
"Question": "A 27-year female wearing high heels stumbled and sustained inversion injury at ankle. Which ligament is most likely to be injured in the given case?"
} |
New born infants | be77f10a-1e08-4ccb-9d32-23f49a68712d | Asymmetric tonic reflex (ATNR) diappears by 6-7 months postnatally The tonic neck reflex is produced by manually rotating the infant&;s head to 1 side and observing for the characteristic fencing posture (extension of the arm on the side to which the face is rotated and flexion of the conralateral arm) An obligatory to... | Pediatrics | {
"Correct Answer": "6 months",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "6 months",
"B": "5 months",
"C": "9 months",
"D": "8 months"
},
"Question": "Asymmetric tonic neck reflex (ATNR) disappears at ______"
} |
null | b1bc5067-e456-4968-b690-6d49ec25e155 | Umbilical vein | Anatomy | {
"Correct Answer": "Umbilical vein",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Ductus aeriosus",
"B": "Umbilical aery",
"C": "Umbilical vein",
"D": "Ductus venosus"
},
"Question": "Ligament teres is a remnant of ?"
} |
null | 0f810d3c-d7f0-4783-b806-e554b894b843 | 140 cm | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | {
"Correct Answer": "140 cm",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "140 cm",
"B": "145 cm",
"C": "150 cm",
"D": "135 cm"
},
"Question": "Sho structured primi gravida has height less then"
} |
All India exam | 1081d0b1-9e05-4d2a-8c52-1668deea11ac | Hypeension due to an occlusive lesion of a renal aery is renovascular hypeensionIn the initial stages, the mechanism of hypeension generally is related to activation of the renin-angiotensin system. Obstruction of the renal aery leads to decreased renal perfusion pressure, thereby stimulating renin secretion. Over time... | Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "CT Angiography",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "HRCT",
"B": "CT Angiography",
"C": "Captopril enhanced radionucleotide scan",
"D": "Doppler ultrasound of renal aeries"
},
"Question": "Which of the following is the most specific and sensitive screening test for r... |
Intravenous Anesthetic Agents | 00ff4465-6c03-4e07-8986-8f169563b6fc | Propofol is an insoluble drug that requires a lipid vehicle for emulsification. Current formulations of propofol use a soybean oil as the oil phase and egg lecithin as the emulsifying agent. | Anaesthesia | {
"Correct Answer": "Acts as emulsifying agent",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Acts as emulsifying agent",
"B": "Acts as preservative",
"C": "Acts as carrier vehicle",
"D": "Acts as antibacterial"
},
"Question": "Role of egg lecithin in propofol formulation is?"
} |
C.V.S | 97680640-ea40-4384-bdfb-b6ae47417707 | Even severe AS may exist for many years without producing any symptoms because of the ability of the hyperophied LV to generate the elevated intraventricular pressures required to maintain a normal stroke volume. Most patients with pure or predominant AS have gradually increasing obstruction over years, but do not beco... | Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Aoic stenosis",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "antral stenosis",
"B": "Tricuspid regurgitation",
"C": "Aoic stenosis",
"D": "Aoic regurgitation"
},
"Question": "A 63 year old man presents with a triad of angina, syncope and congestive hea failure. Which of the f... |
null | 0ba7be74-d02c-464a-beab-eb016eab8ec3 | null | Pathology | {
"Correct Answer": "Infantile hyperostosis",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "Osteopetrosis",
"B": "Pagets disease",
"C": "Osteogenesis imperfecta",
"D": "Infantile hyperostosis"
},
"Question": "Generalised thickening of cortical and cancellous bones is seen in"
} |
null | e4d314d7-fe07-4bd3-ab11-21901e00f699 | Myoglobinuria REF: Harrison's Internal Medicine 17th edition chapter 382, Physiology and pathology of the urine by john dixon p. 49 Red color urine may be due to hemoglobin or myoglobin. In the question clue is given that patient is an athlete who competed in an event which lead to sternous exercise and hence increased... | Surgery | {
"Correct Answer": "Myoglobinuria",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "Hemoglobinuria",
"B": "Hemosiderinuria",
"C": "Hematuria",
"D": "Myoglobinuria"
},
"Question": "An athelete presented with red coloured urine after 2 days of history of severe exeion. The most probable cause is?"
} |
null | b358361d-b258-43e3-8919-436d1a86eefc | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "High incidence & Low prevalence",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "High prevalence & Low incidence",
"B": "High incidence & Low prevalence",
"C": "Low prevalence & Low incidence",
"D": "High incidence & High prevalence"
},
"Question": "High false positive cases in... |
null | a0f71cba-c03d-4edd-859b-c5c33ada55af | There are 6 established hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting hormones :
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH),
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH),
Growth hormone releasing hormone (GRH),
Growth hormone inhibiting hormone (GIH),
Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) and
Prolactin inhibiting hormone(PIH). | Physiology | {
"Correct Answer": "Cortisol releasing hormone",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "Orexin",
"B": "Cortisol releasing hormone",
"C": "Neuropeptide",
"D": "Ghrelin"
},
"Question": "Which of the following is released from hypothalamus?"
} |
Cerebellum and Brainstem | b9596ff7-85da-4b76-992a-3d853eb04bfd | Ans:A (Flocculonodular Lobe) Ref: Pal GK. Cerbellurn. In: Textbook of Medical Physiology. Ahuja Publishing House. 2007: 116: 871.Explanation:Functional Division of CerebellumVestibulo cerebellum/Arch-cerebellum (Flocculonodular lobe)Connections with vestibular apparatusConcerned with equilibrium and learning induced ch... | Physiology | {
"Correct Answer": "Flocculonodular Lobe",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Flocculonodular Lobe",
"B": "Vermal portion of Spinocerebel 1 um",
"C": "Neocerebellum",
"D": "Paravermal region of Spinocerebellum"
},
"Question": "Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Mediated by:"
} |
Cranial cavity | c05388eb-3222-4392-9709-dbb418dd27f8 | The floor of the middle cranial fossa is made up of the body and greater wing of the sphenoid as well as the squamous temporal bone. The cribriform plate forms pa of the floor of the anterior cranial fossa The middle cranial fossa contains the pituitary gland. The internal acoustic meatus lies in the posterior cranial ... | Anatomy | {
"Correct Answer": "The middle cranial fossa is floored by the sphenoid and temporal bones.",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "The middle cranial fossa contains the cribriform plate.",
"B": "The anterior cranial fossa contains the pituitary gland.",
"C": "The middle cranial fossa is floored ... |
vitamins | 5709cea6-ffc2-4d49-b423-28d815cec8da | Vitamin Functions Deficiency Disease D Maintenance of calcium balance Enhances intestinal absorption of Ca2+ and mobilizes bone mineral Regulation of gene expression and cell differentiation Rickets = poor mineralization of bone Osteomalacia = bone demineralization Reference: Harper; 30th edition; Page no: 550 | Biochemistry | {
"Correct Answer": "Vitamin D",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Vitamin D",
"B": "Vitamin K",
"C": "Vitamin B1",
"D": "Vitamin B2"
},
"Question": "Which of the following vitamin enhances intestinal absorption of calcium?"
} |
Mullerian Abnormalities | 168e4c3a-95f4-42fe-9a7b-6e3bff6fd7b2 | Habitual aboion is the most impoant indication for surgical treatment of women who have a double uterus. The aboion rate in women who have a double uterus is to three times greater than that of the general population. Best diagnosis of the condition is made by laparohysteroscopy. Strassmans Metroplasty | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | {
"Correct Answer": "Repeated early pregnancy losses",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Infeility",
"B": "Menorrhagia",
"C": "Repeated early pregnancy losses",
"D": "Associated vaginal atresia"
},
"Question": "Which of these is the most impoant indication for Strassmans Metroplasty do... |
null | ad1aeb26-1595-4830-b4bf-1253674644df | Ans. 37% | Forensic Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "37%",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "27%",
"B": "37%",
"C": "45%",
"D": "55%"
},
"Question": "A 2-year-old child had burns on buttocks, both legs, face, neck and singeing of hair. Total surface area burnt: JIPMER 14"
} |
null | 81d4b17e-e48f-43dc-82ee-034548e32fd2 | This procedure causes breakdown of binocular fusion mechanism thus helpful to differentiate. | Ophthalmology | {
"Correct Answer": "Alternate covertest",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "Cover - uncover test",
"B": "Alternate covertest",
"C": "Direct cover test",
"D": "None of the above"
},
"Question": "Which test helps to differentiate between concomitant squint and paralytic squint"
} |
Epidemiology | bf4e6c71-9fa8-4d6b-b5ed-20bb873383f1 | Cresol is an excellent coal-tar disinfectant. It is 3 to 10 times as powerful as phenol, yet no more toxic. Cresol is best used in 5 to 20 percent strength for disinfection of farces and urine. Cresol is an all-purpose general disinfectant. (refer pgno :128 park 23 rd edition) | Social & Preventive Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Cresol",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "Bleaching powder",
"B": "Cresol",
"C": "Phenol",
"D": "Lime"
},
"Question": "Best disinfectant of cholera stool is-"
} |
Mechanical injuries | fee1883d-f49b-43d6-99bc-07aabf7f2f9b | The synopsis of forensic medicine & toxicology ; Dr k.s.narayan reddy ; 28th edition ; Pg .no . 107 Black eye is the most common example for ectopic bruising or percolated contusion . | Forensic Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Ectopic bruise",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Patterend abrasion",
"B": "Ectopic abrasion",
"C": "Ectopic bruise",
"D": "Friction abrasion"
},
"Question": "Black eye is a type of -"
} |
Metabolism of lipid | edf8a6fd-63af-4c0e-8013-e3ba366dcec7 | Reference: Harpers illustrated biochemistry 30th edition page 275 | Biochemistry | {
"Correct Answer": "Apo E deficiency",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "LDL deficiency",
"B": "VLDL overproduction",
"C": "Apo C-2 deficiency",
"D": "Apo E deficiency"
},
"Question": "In a patient with a type of familial dyslipidemias he presented with palmar Xanthomas and he ias at ... |
null | 1ab02ba4-f579-4542-b16f-a0df6a4f05c9 | Ans:A.)Subdural Perilymph drains into subarachnoid space through the aqueduct of cochlea... Endolymph is absorbed in subdural space. | Anatomy | {
"Correct Answer": "Subdural space",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Subdural space",
"B": "External space",
"C": "Subarachnoid space",
"D": "Succulus"
},
"Question": "Endolymphatic duct drains into :"
} |
Immunology and Rheumatology | ecbe331f-316c-4739-b032-121e412c8e02 | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Aplastic crisis o Parvovirus B19 selectively infects erythroidprecursors and is the most common aetiological agent that induces aplastic crisis in patients with hereditary spherocytosis (and other Hemolytic disorders).Transient aplastic crisiso Persons with decreased erythrocytes caused by conditions ... | Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Aplastic crisis",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "Mild to moderate splenomegaly",
"B": "Aplastic crisis",
"C": "Gallstones",
"D": "Hemolytic crisis"
},
"Question": "Usually associated with parvovirus B19 infection in those with hereditary spherocytosis-"
} |
null | eb7ac4a5-646e-48cd-ab30-430f8643bb30 | null | Surgery | {
"Correct Answer": "Peripheral zone",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "Central zone",
"B": "Peripheral zone",
"C": "Transitional zone",
"D": "Periurethral zone"
},
"Question": "Carcinoma of the prostate arise from -"
} |
null | 62f6d5bb-6085-4328-97a0-3e3776f9ae78 | Answer is C (Ca lung with ectopic ACTH production); Lack of suppression to dexamethasone challenge (ACTH producing tumor) and presence of hemoptysis (Carcinoma lung) in a patient with Cushinoid features suggests a diagnosis of Carcinoma lung with ectopic ACTH secretion. As a method of diagnostic workup of any patient w... | Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Ca lung with ectopic ACTH production",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Adrenal hyperplasia",
"B": "Adrenal adenoma",
"C": "Ca lung with ectopic ACTH production",
"D": "Pituitary microadenoma"
},
"Question": "A patient with cushinoid features presents with hemopty... |
Substance Related and Addictive Disorders | b72c9d20-5b2a-4353-ab60-fa1a899fde6b | Since cannabis causes very mild withdrawal symptoms hence, no symptomatic treatment is required. LSD and other hallucinations also do not cause any withdrawal symptoms . | Psychiatry | {
"Correct Answer": "Cannabis",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Cannabis",
"B": "Morphine",
"C": "Alcohol",
"D": "Cocaine"
},
"Question": "Symptomatic treatment is not required in withdrawal of:"
} |
null | e7127a67-7144-4e6f-9cdc-28dd805000dd | Potassium concentration raises at the rate of 0.17-0.25 mmol per hour following death. It helps in determination of time since death. | Forensic Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Potassium level increases",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "Potassium level falls",
"B": "Potassium level increases",
"C": "Remains unchanged",
"D": "It depends on cause of death"
},
"Question": "Following death of a person, what happens to potassium level in the... |
Medical Jurisprudence | 3ec267ef-dc91-4a47-81de-070ce0bf7213 | The Transplantation of Human Organs Act 1994, amended in 2011, and 2012 Chapter VI and VII deals with the trial and punishment of offences under this act. Under this act, doctors involved will be punished for a period of 2-5yrs. Ref: FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY Dr. PC IGNATIUS PAGE NO: 389 | Forensic Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "2-5 years",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "< 1 year",
"B": "< 2 years",
"C": "2-5 years",
"D": "> 5 years"
},
"Question": "Under transplantation of humans organs act, the punishment for the doctor involved is"
} |
null | 37de6d96-2eee-4132-8db9-89e72edab01b | Ans. is. a. Ecthyma gangrenosum | Microbiology | {
"Correct Answer": "Ecthyma gangrenosum",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Ecthyma gangrenosum",
"B": "Bullous impetigo",
"C": "Botryomycosis",
"D": "Cellulitis"
},
"Question": "Staphylococcus aureus does not cause which of the following skin infection:"
} |
Thyroid | 2aa8f835-c0c4-4f2e-895f-4630adf47221 | Hypehyroidism with elevated levels of T4 and TSH levels and bitemporal hemianopia is highly suggestive of TSH secreting adenoma. Urgent MRI should be done to confirm the diagnosis of TSH secreting pituitary adenoma along with antithyroid drugs. Thyrotropin-secreting pituitary tumors (TSH-omas) are a rare cause of hypeh... | Surgery | {
"Correct Answer": "Sta antithyroid drugs and do urgent MRI",
"Correct Option": "D",
"Options": {
"A": "Sta beta blockers immediately",
"B": "Conservative management sufficient",
"C": "Sta antithyroid drugs and wait for symptoms to resolve.",
"D": "Sta antithyroid drugs and do urgent MRI"
},
... |
Sexual offences and infanticide | 688c3768-9fb8-4541-b844-f89b7c2c6af5 | Ref:Textbook of Forensic medicine and toxicology (V.V.Pillay) 17th edition, page no.388 Minimum age at which female can give consent for sex by what age is 18 years. As per Sec.375IPC unlawful sexual intercourse by man with a woman with or without her consent when she is under 18 years of age. The criminal law (Amendme... | Forensic Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Less than 18 years",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Less than 15 years",
"B": "Less than 16 years",
"C": "Less than 18 years",
"D": "Less than 20 years"
},
"Question": "Statuary rape is -"
} |
null | 2a1c313d-df98-47f8-9d5c-bf439f33f228 | Cornea Verticillata
This is a whorl-like opacity in the corneal epithelium seen in patients on long-term treatment with medication such as amiodarone, chloroquine, phenothiazines and indomethacin.
It is also seen in patients with Fabry disease and its carrier state. The condition is generally asymptomatic, harmless an... | Ophthalmology | {
"Correct Answer": "Stop the drug",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Stop the drug",
"B": "Penetrating keratoplasty",
"C": "Lamellar keratoplasty",
"D": "Observation"
},
"Question": "A patient on amiodarone is diagnosed to have cornea verticillata. What should be management –"
} |
Characteristics and Epidemiology of Neoplasia | a46b9738-93ca-472e-bea5-de525420db24 | Ans. (c) Small cell lung CARef: Robbings 9th ed./ 717* Small cell carcinoma is a highly malignant tumor with a strong relationship to cigarette smoking.* Around 1% occurs in nonsmokers.* They are the most aggressive of lung tumors, metastasizing widely and are always fatal. | Pathology | {
"Correct Answer": "Small cell lung CA",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Squamous cell CA",
"B": "Adenocarcinoma",
"C": "Small cell lung CA",
"D": "Large cell CA"
},
"Question": "Most aggressive lung CA:"
} |
Intestinal Infections, Worm Infestations | 356ed30d-cba2-4520-97e7-23c04c4067e4 | Chemoprophylaxis There is no role of Chemoprophylaxis in Typhoid. For chemoprophylaxis in meningococcal meningitis, Rifampicin, Ciprofloxacin & Ceftriaxone is used. Tetracycline is used in Cholera and Plague. | Social & Preventive Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Typhoid",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Typhoid",
"B": "Meningococcal meningitis",
"C": "Cholera",
"D": "Plague"
},
"Question": "Chemoprophylaxis is indicated for all except-"
} |
null | becc6670-95ca-4530-a5ee-afcd3b4ca1b6 | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Lipopolysaccharide-1 Legionella are classified into serogroup on the basis ofgroup specific lipopolysaccharide (somatic antigen or 'O' antigen). Legionella pneumophila sero-group-1 (LP-1) is the most common infecting organism. Urine test detect LP-1. | Microbiology | {
"Correct Answer": "Lipopolysaccharide-1",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Lipopolysaccharide-1",
"B": "Lipopolysaccharide-2",
"C": "Lipopolysaccharide-4",
"D": "Lipopolysaccharide-6"
},
"Question": "In pontaic fever, which antigen is seen in urine?"
} |
Respiratory system | 7903a702-b0c9-42b8-aca5-1642a098ff81 | Ref:Robbins Basic Pathology (9th Edition),page no.478,479 Sarcoidosis Although sarcoidosis is considered here as an example of a restrictive lung disease, it is impoant to note that sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease of unknown etiology characterized by noncaseating granulomas in many tissues and organs. MORPHOLOGY T... | Pathology | {
"Correct Answer": "Sarcoidosis",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Metastatic neoplasm",
"B": "Lymphoma",
"C": "Sarcoidosis",
"D": "Bronchiectasis"
},
"Question": "Mediastinal lymph node calcification is seen in which one of the following-"
} |
Miscellaneous | 44634f4a-e203-402e-9a56-aec9702a1423 | (A) Sarcoidosis # OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS OF SARCOIDOSIS:> Anterior segment: Conjunctival involvement has been reported in patients with ocular sarcoidosis.> Sarcoidosis granulomas are solitary, yellow "millet-seed" nodules.> Anterior uveitis occurs in 22%- 70% of patients with ocular sarcoidosis, and is usually granulom... | Ophthalmology | {
"Correct Answer": "Sarcoidosis",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Sarcoidosis",
"B": "Toxoplasmosis",
"C": "Syphilis",
"D": "Tuberculosis"
},
"Question": "\"Candle-wax spots\" in the retina are present in"
} |
null | 2fa36968-f396-4677-a256-c353757b82b8 | The Ty21a vaccine is licensed for use in individuals > 5 years. A three dose regimen is recommended. Vaccine is administered on alternate days: 0n days 1, 3 and 5. Ref: Park 21st edition, page 215. | Social & Preventive Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "3",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "14",
"B": "5",
"C": "3",
"D": "1"
},
"Question": "The number of doses recommended for oral Ty21a typhoid vaccine is:"
} |
Central Nervous system | 9587b40f-5950-423e-aaa2-7a05f813f832 | Ethosuximide and valproate are the drugs of choice for absence seizures and are more effective than lamotrigineReference: Katzung Pharmacology; 12th edition; Page no: 418 | Pharmacology | {
"Correct Answer": "Ethosuximide",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "Lamotrigine",
"B": "Ethosuximide",
"C": "Phenytoin",
"D": "Primidone"
},
"Question": "The drug used in petit mal seizures and has a narrow spectrum of antiepileptic activity is"
} |
null | 037720db-3d5f-4488-be9b-b12a0cc81c2d | Answer is C (PET Scan) : PET scan has- not been mentioned as a test to investigate syncope in Harrisons text. It is the single best answer of exclusion. Electrophysiological tests and 24 hour ECG Holter monitoring are indicated in patients where history suggests a cardiac disease. Upright tilt table testing is indicate... | Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "PET Scan",
"Correct Option": "C",
"Options": {
"A": "Electrophysiological testing",
"B": "Tilt Table testing",
"C": "PET Scan",
"D": "Holter monitoring"
},
"Question": "Which test is not useful in a patient with history of Syncopal attack?"
} |
null | 897b2724-c93d-4e41-965a-d58fbd6c8cde | “MAGIC syndrome” (Mouth and Genital ulcers with Inflamed Cartilage) has been proposed to describe patients with clinical features of both relapsing polychondritis and Behcet disease. | Pathology | {
"Correct Answer": "Behcet disease",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Behcet disease",
"B": "Aphthous major",
"C": "Herpetiform",
"D": "Bloom syndrome"
},
"Question": "Magic syndrome is seen in:"
} |
null | 3eb8e753-2c11-4d5a-aee4-da83f114752e | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Enterovirus 70 Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) may be caused by adenoviruses, but two enteroviruses, enterovirus 70 and coxsackie A24 variant, are the major causes. | Microbiology | {
"Correct Answer": "Enterovirus 70",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Enterovirus 70",
"B": "Adenovirus",
"C": "Poliovirus",
"D": "Hepadnavirus"
},
"Question": "Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is caused by ?"
} |
null | f5168131-b12b-4477-8c70-9199583db3ae | The axial skeleton shapes the longitudinal axis of the human body. Coracoclavicular ligament suspends the scapula from the lower one third of the clavicle and forms a strong bond between them. The weight of the upper limb is transmitted to the axial skeleton through this ligament. A fracture of the clavicle, medial to ... | Anatomy | {
"Correct Answer": "Coracoclavicular ligament",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "Coracoacromial ligament",
"B": "Coracoclavicular ligament",
"C": "Costoclavicular ligament",
"D": "Coracohumeral ligament"
},
"Question": "In a 24 year old man weight of the upper limb is transmitted to ... |
Healthcare of the Community & International Health | edcaea9c-f584-43db-a696-4422c66034d4 | Answer: A. Alma ata. (Ref Park's Textbook of PSM 22nd/Pg.832)The new approach to health care came into existence in 1978 following an international conference at Alma Ata (USSR).The Alma-Ata conference defines the primary health care as follows: Primary health care is essential health care made universally accessible t... | Social & Preventive Medicine | {
"Correct Answer": "Alma ata",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Alma ata",
"B": "New York",
"C": "Geneva",
"D": "Delhi"
},
"Question": "Primary health care was proposed in 1978 at:"
} |
null | f5469d2e-345d-44db-89b9-e3f00f74341d | null | Pharmacology | {
"Correct Answer": "Anti psychotics",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "Anti depressants",
"B": "Anti psychotics",
"C": "Anti epileptics",
"D": "Mood stabilizers"
},
"Question": "Schizophrenia is treated by:"
} |
Neoplasia | c55a313a-5fd4-479d-9513-944926fede44 | (B) PTENo"Phosphatase and Tensin'' homolog (PTEN) - protein in humans encoded by the PTEN gene. Gene mutations promotes development of cancers.[?]Cowden's disease/Multiple Hamartoma Syndrome:-Part of PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome-An autosomal dominant syndrome-Trichilemmomas - Numerous tumors of hair follicles in face-... | Pathology | {
"Correct Answer": "PTEN",
"Correct Option": "B",
"Options": {
"A": "P53",
"B": "PTEN",
"C": "RB",
"D": "Ras"
},
"Question": "Gene involved in Cowden syndrome is"
} |
Thorax | 78353090-0d67-40f9-9067-b6ddcfa932cc | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Pulmonary orifice and atrioventricular orifice Interior of right ventricle* It is anteroinferior chamber and projects to the left of right atrium. It is in contact with the sternum.* It is divided into -i) Rough inflowing part (ventricle proper)# It is developed from right half of primitive ventricle.... | Anatomy | {
"Correct Answer": "Pulmonary orifice and atrioventricular orifice",
"Correct Option": "A",
"Options": {
"A": "Pulmonary orifice and atrioventricular orifice",
"B": "Atrioventricular orifice and fossa ovalis",
"C": "SVC and right atrium",
"D": "Right an dleft coronary artery"
},
"Question": "... |
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