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0 | 596 | 962 | <s-boxed>Artificial intelligence</s-boxed><sep/><s-underlined>Goals</s-underlined><sep/><s-underlined>The general problem of simulating (or creating) intelligence</s-underlined><s-strikethrough>has been broken into subproblems. These consist of particular traits</s-strikethrough><s-underlined>or capabilities that resea... | |
1 | 736 | 1,046 | Artificial general intelligence<sep/>Terminology<sep/><s-boxed>AGI is also known as strong AI, full AI, human-level AI, human-level</s-boxed>intelligent AI, or general intelligent action.<sep/><s-boxed>Some academic sources reserve the term "strong AI" for computer programs that</s-boxed><s-highlighted>will experience ... | |
2 | 736 | 1,054 | <s-highlighted>Generative artificial</s-highlighted><sep/><s-underlined>History</s-underlined><sep/><s-underlined>Output modalities</s-underlined><sep/><s-underlined>A generative AI system is constructed</s-underlined>by applying unsupervised machinelearning (invoking for instance<s-strikethrough>neural network archite... | |
3 | 736 | 1,056 | <s-underlined>A.I. Artificial Intelligence</s-underlined><sep/><s-highlighted>Plot</s-highlighted><sep/><s-highlighted>In the 22nd century, rising sea</s-highlighted><s-strikethrough>levels from global warming have</s-strikethrough><s-strikethrough>wiped out coastal cities and</s-strikethrough><s-strikethrough>altered ... | |
4 | 600 | 833 | <s-boxed>History of artificial intelligence</s-boxed><sep/><s-boxed>Precursors</s-boxed><sep/><s-highlighted>Birth of artificial intelligence (1941-56)</s-highlighted><sep/><s-strikethrough>The earliest research into thinking machines was inspired by</s-strikethrough><s-underlined>a confluence of ideas that became prev... | |
5 | 736 | 956 | <s-underlined>Applications of artificial intelligence</s-underlined><sep/><s-underlined>Internet and e-commerce</s-underlined><sep/>Games and entertainment<sep/><s-boxed>Games have been a major application of AI's capabilities since the</s-boxed><s-strikethrough>1950s. In the 21st century, AIs have beaten human players... | |
6 | 736 | 1,054 | Music and artificial intelligence<sep/><s-boxed>History</s-boxed><sep/>In the 1950s and the 1960s, music made by<s-boxed>artificial intelligence was not fully original, but</s-boxed><s-strikethrough>generated from templates that people had already</s-strikethrough><s-strikethrough>defined and given to the AI, with this... | |
7 | 736 | 956 | <s-underlined>Timeline of artificial</s-underlined><sep/><s-strikethrough>Antiquity, Classical and Medieval eras</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>1600-1900</s-boxed><sep/><s-underlined>20th century</s-underlined><sep/><s-strikethrough>21st century</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>See also</s-boxed><sep/><s-strikethrough>... | |
8 | 736 | 1,016 | <s-underlined>Artificial intelligence art</s-underlined><sep/><s-strikethrough>History</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>Tools and processes</s-boxed><sep/><s-highlighted>Impact</s-highlighted><sep/><s-strikethrough>Analysis of existing art using AI</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-highlighted>In addition to the creation of ori... | |
9 | 583 | 800 | <s-underlined>Artificial intelligence in</s-underlined>video games<sep/>Overview<sep/><s-underlined>The term game AI is used to refer</s-underlined><s-underlined>to a broad set of algorithms that also</s-underlined><s-boxed>include techniques from control theory,</s-boxed><s-underlined>robotics, computer graphics and</... | |
10 | 640 | 1,136 | <s-highlighted>Attention</s-highlighted><sep/><s-strikethrough>Contemporary</s-strikethrough><s-strikethrough>definition and</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-underlined>Prior to the founding of</s-underlined><s-boxed>psychology as a scientific</s-boxed><s-strikethrough>discipline, attention was</s-strikethrough>studied in the... | |
11 | 736 | 1,040 | <s-highlighted>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</s-highlighted><sep/>Signs and symptoms<sep/><s-strikethrough>Inattention, hyperactivity (restlessness in adults), disruptive behaviour, and impulsivity are common in ADHD. Academic</s-strikethrough><s-highlighted>difficulties are frequent, as are problems with re... | |
12 | 736 | 1,016 | <s-underlined>Attention Attention</s-underlined><sep/><s-strikethrough>Writing and recording</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>Initial work on the album began in late 2016, after the band had finished the tour in support of their prior album,</s-boxed><s-underlined>Threat to Survival. In February 2017, Smith announced th... | |
13 | 600 | 833 | <s-strikethrough>Attention!</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-strikethrough>Track listing</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>Charts</s-boxed><sep/>== References ==<sep/> | |
14 | 736 | 956 | <s-highlighted>Attention Is All You Need</s-highlighted><sep/><s-highlighted>Authors</s-highlighted><sep/>The authors of the paper are: Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit,<s-underlined>Llion Jones, Aidan Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. All eight authors were "equal</s-underlined><s-u... | |
15 | 720 | 1,280 | <s-strikethrough>Attention seeking</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-underlined>Causes</s-underlined><sep/>The causes of attention seeking behavior are varied. Risk factors leading to attention seeking<s-boxed>behavior include loneliness, jealousy, low self-esteem, narcissism, rejection, and self-pity.</s-boxed>A desire for va... | |
16 | 736 | 1,104 | <s-underlined>At attention</s-underlined><sep/><s-underlined>By country</s-underlined><sep/>See also<sep/><s-strikethrough>Military parade</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-underlined>Drill commands</s-underlined><sep/><s-boxed>== References ==</s-boxed><sep/> | |
17 | 736 | 1,046 | <s-underlined>Attention deficit</s-underlined><sep/> | |
18 | 736 | 1,104 | Attention (machine learning)<sep/>History<sep/><s-highlighted>Academic reviews of the history of the attention mechanism</s-highlighted><s-underlined>are provided in Niu et al. and Soydaner.</s-underlined><sep/><s-highlighted>Overview</s-highlighted><sep/><s-underlined>The modern era of machine attention was revitalize... | |
19 | 600 | 833 | <s-underlined>Transformer (deep learning architecture)</s-underlined><sep/><s-boxed>History</s-boxed><sep/>Training<sep/>Architecture<sep/><s-highlighted>All transformers have the same primary components:</s-highlighted><sep/><s-underlined>Tokenizers, which convert text into tokens.</s-underlined><sep/><s-strikethrough... | |
20 | 736 | 1,104 | <s-underlined>Economics</s-underlined><sep/><s-boxed>Definitions of economics</s-boxed><sep/><s-underlined>The earlier term for the discipline was "political economy", but since the late</s-underlined><s-strikethrough>19th century, it has commonly been called "economics". The term is</s-strikethrough>ultimately derived... | |
21 | 640 | 1,136 | <s-strikethrough>Keynesian economics</s-strikethrough><sep/>Historical context<sep/><s-underlined>The General Theory</s-underlined><sep/><s-highlighted>Keynes set forward the ideas that became the basis for</s-highlighted><s-boxed>Keynesian economics in his main work, The General</s-boxed><s-underlined>Theory of Employ... | |
22 | 675 | 1,200 | <s-underlined>Agricultural economics</s-underlined><sep/><s-underlined>Origins</s-underlined><sep/>Economics has been defined as thestudy of resource allocation under<s-underlined>scarcity. Agricultural economics, or</s-underlined><s-strikethrough>the application of economic methods</s-strikethrough><s-highlighted>to o... | |
23 | 736 | 1,046 | <s-boxed>Behavioral economics</s-boxed><sep/><s-boxed>History</s-boxed><sep/><s-underlined>Early classical economists included psychological reasoning in much of their</s-underlined><s-highlighted>writing, though psychology at the time was not a recognized field of study. In The</s-highlighted><s-underlined>Theory of M... | |
24 | 442 | 600 | London School of Economics<sep/><s-strikethrough>History</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-strikethrough>Campus and estate</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-underlined>Since 1902, LSE has been based at Clare</s-underlined>Market and Houghton Street (first syllable<s-boxed>pronounced "How") in Westminster. It is</s-boxed><s-boxed>surro... | |
25 | 583 | 800 | Managerial<sep/><s-highlighted>Economic</s-highlighted><s-strikethrough>Theories</s-strikethrough><s-strikethrough>relevant to</s-strikethrough><s-boxed>Managerial</s-boxed><sep/><s-highlighted>Microeconomics is</s-highlighted><s-boxed>the dominant focus</s-boxed><sep/> | |
26 | 600 | 833 | <s-highlighted>Labour economics</s-highlighted><sep/><s-strikethrough>Macro and micro analysis of labour markets</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-highlighted>There are two sides to labour economics. Labour economics can</s-highlighted><s-boxed>generally be seen as the application of microeconomic or</s-boxed><s-underlined>mac... | |
27 | 600 | 833 | Neoclassical economics<sep/>Classification<sep/><s-highlighted>The term was originally introduced by Thorstein</s-highlighted><s-underlined>Veblen in his 1900 article "Preconceptions of</s-underlined><s-strikethrough>Economic Science", in which he related</s-strikethrough><s-highlighted>marginalists in the tradition of... | |
28 | 596 | 962 | <s-underlined>Elasticity (economics)</s-underlined><sep/><s-boxed>Introduction</s-boxed><sep/><s-strikethrough>The concept of price elasticity was first cited in an informal</s-strikethrough><s-underlined>form in the book Principles of Economics published by the</s-underlined>author Alfred Marshall in 1890. Subsequentl... | |
29 | 736 | 915 | Marxian economics<sep/>Marx's critique of classical economics<sep/><s-underlined>Marx's critique of political economy took as its starting point the work of the</s-underlined><s-strikethrough>best-known economists of his day, the British moral philosopher turned economist</s-strikethrough>Adam Smith as well as David Ri... | |
30 | 736 | 1,056 | Quantum mechanics<sep/><s-underlined>Overview and fundamental concepts</s-underlined><sep/><s-boxed>Quantum mechanics allows the calculation of properties</s-boxed>and behaviour of physical systems. It is typically<s-boxed>applied to microscopic systems: molecules, atoms and</s-boxed><s-strikethrough>subatomic particle... | |
31 | 736 | 1,056 | <s-underlined>Quantum</s-underlined><sep/><s-boxed>Wave postulate</s-boxed><sep/><s-strikethrough>The theory of quantum</s-strikethrough><s-highlighted>mechanics postulates that a</s-highlighted>wave equation completelydetermines the state of a<s-strikethrough>quantum system at all</s-strikethrough><s-boxed>times. Furt... | |
32 | 736 | 1,056 | <s-strikethrough>Introduction to quantum mechanics</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-underlined>History</s-underlined><sep/><s-underlined>James C. Maxwell's unification of the equations governing</s-underlined><s-strikethrough>electricity, magnetism, and light in the late 19th century led to</s-strikethrough>experiments on the... | |
33 | 736 | 1,056 | History of quantum mechanics<sep/><s-underlined>Triumph and trouble at the end of the</s-underlined>classical era<sep/><s-underlined>The discoveries of the 19th century, both the successes and</s-underlined><s-highlighted>failures, set the stage for the emergence of quantum mechanics.</s-highlighted><sep/><s-boxed>Old ... | |
34 | 736 | 1,104 | <s-boxed>Interpretations of quantum</s-boxed><sep/><s-highlighted>History</s-highlighted><sep/><s-highlighted>The definition of quantum theorists' terms,</s-highlighted>such as wave function and matrix mechanics,<s-highlighted>progressed through many stages. For instance,</s-highlighted><s-highlighted>Erwin Schrödinger... | |
35 | 596 | 962 | <s-highlighted>Applications of quantum mechanics</s-highlighted><sep/>Electronics<sep/><s-strikethrough>Many modern electronic devices are designed using quantum</s-strikethrough><s-boxed>mechanics. Examples include lasers, electron microscopes,</s-boxed><s-strikethrough>magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) devices and the... | |
36 | 640 | 1,136 | <s-highlighted>Mathematical</s-highlighted><s-highlighted>formulation of quantum</s-highlighted><sep/><s-boxed>History of the formalism</s-boxed><sep/><s-strikethrough>Postulates of quantum</s-strikethrough><sep/>A physical system is generally<s-strikethrough>described by three basic ingredients:</s-strikethrough><s-st... | |
37 | 736 | 956 | <s-highlighted>Measurement in quantum</s-highlighted><sep/><s-strikethrough>Mathematical formalism</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>History of the measurement concept</s-boxed><sep/><s-boxed>Quantum information and</s-boxed><sep/><s-boxed>Quantum information science studies how</s-boxed>information science and its appli... | |
38 | 736 | 915 | <s-boxed>Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)</s-boxed><sep/><s-highlighted>Introduction</s-highlighted><sep/><s-highlighted>The Hamiltonian of a system represents the total energy of the system; that is,</s-highlighted><s-strikethrough>the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of all particles associated with the</s-st... | |
39 | 675 | 1,200 | Relational<s-highlighted>quantum</s-highlighted><sep/><s-highlighted>History and</s-highlighted><sep/><s-highlighted>Relational</s-highlighted><s-underlined>quantum</s-underlined>mechanics arose<s-boxed>from a</s-boxed><s-boxed>comparison of the</s-boxed><s-highlighted>quandaries posed</s-highlighted><sep/> | |
40 | 600 | 833 | Calculus<sep/><s-highlighted>Etymology</s-highlighted><sep/><s-highlighted>In mathematics education, calculus is an abbreviation</s-highlighted><s-strikethrough>of both infinitesimal calculus and integral calculus,</s-strikethrough><s-underlined>which denotes courses of elementary mathematical</s-underlined><sep/><s-hi... | |
41 | 640 | 1,136 | <s-boxed>Lambda calculus</s-boxed><sep/><s-highlighted>Explanation and</s-highlighted><sep/><s-highlighted>Lambda calculus is Turing</s-highlighted><s-underlined>complete, that is, it is a universal</s-underlined><s-boxed>model of computation that can</s-boxed><s-highlighted>be used to simulate any Turing</s-highlighte... | |
42 | 600 | 833 | <s-highlighted>Fundamental theorem of calculus</s-highlighted><sep/>History<sep/><s-underlined>The fundamental theorem of calculus relates</s-underlined><s-highlighted>differentiation and integration, showing that these</s-highlighted><s-boxed>two operations are essentially inverses of one</s-boxed>another. Before the ... | |
43 | 736 | 1,040 | <s-boxed>Calculus (dental)</s-boxed><sep/><s-strikethrough>Etymology</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>The word comes from Latin calculus 'small stone', from calx 'limestone, lime', probably related to Greek χάλιξ</s-boxed>chalix 'small stone, pebble, rubble', which many trace to a Proto-Indo-European root for 'split, br... | |
44 | 640 | 1,136 | <s-underlined>Join-calculus</s-underlined><sep/><s-strikethrough>Implementations</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-strikethrough>References</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>External links</s-boxed><sep/>INRIA, Join Calculus homepage<sep/><s-strikethrough>Microsoft Research, The Join Calculus: a Language</s-strikethrough>for Dis... | |
45 | 736 | 1,056 | <s-underlined>History of calculus</s-underlined><sep/><s-highlighted>Etymology</s-highlighted><sep/><s-underlined>In mathematics education, calculus denotes courses</s-underlined><s-underlined>of elementary mathematical analysis, which are</s-underlined>mainly devoted to the study of functions and limits.The word calcu... | |
46 | 736 | 1,104 | Calculus<sep/><s-underlined>Biology</s-underlined><sep/><s-underlined>Calculus (spider), a genus of the</s-underlined><s-strikethrough>family Oonopidae</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-highlighted>Caseolus calculus, a genus and</s-highlighted>species of small land snails<sep/><s-underlined>Medicine</s-underlined><sep/><s-stri... | |
47 | 736 | 1,104 | <s-strikethrough>Calculus of variations</s-strikethrough><sep/>History<sep/>The calculus of variations beganwith the work of Isaac Newton,<s-boxed>such as with Newton's minimal</s-boxed><s-underlined>resistance problem, which he</s-underlined><s-underlined>formulated and solved in 1685, and</s-underlined><s-strikethrou... | |
48 | 600 | 833 | <s-strikethrough>Vector calculus</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>Basic objects</s-boxed><sep/>Vector algebra<sep/><s-underlined>The algebraic (non-differential) operations in vector</s-underlined><s-underlined>calculus are referred to as vector algebra, being defined</s-underlined><s-boxed>for a vector space and then a... | |
49 | 600 | 833 | <s-strikethrough>Calculus bovis</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>References</s-boxed><sep/><s-strikethrough>External links</s-strikethrough><sep/>Niuhuang<sep/><s-highlighted>Pharmacopoeia of the</s-highlighted><s-underlined>People's Republic of China</s-underlined><s-underlined>2015 entries for calculus</s-underlined><... | |
50 | 596 | 962 | Evolutionary biology<sep/><s-strikethrough>Subfields</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>Evolution is the central unifying concept in biology. Biology</s-boxed><s-highlighted>can be divided into various ways. One way is by the level of</s-highlighted><s-underlined>biological organization, from molecular to cell, organism t... | |
51 | 596 | 962 | <s-strikethrough>Evolutionary</s-strikethrough><s-strikethrough>developmental biology</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-highlighted>History</s-highlighted><sep/><s-boxed>The control of body</s-boxed><sep/><s-underlined>The origins of novelty</s-underlined><sep/><s-underlined>Among the more surprising and,</s-underlined><s-high... | |
52 | 736 | 956 | <s-boxed>Index of evolutionary biology</s-boxed><sep/><s-boxed>A</s-boxed><sep/><s-highlighted>abiogenesis – adaptation – adaptive mutation –</s-highlighted><s-strikethrough>adaptive radiation – allele – allele frequency –</s-strikethrough><s-underlined>allochronic speciation – allopatric speciation –</s-underlined><s-... | |
53 | 600 | 833 | <s-strikethrough>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>References</s-boxed><sep/><s-boxed>External links</s-boxed><sep/><s-highlighted>Official website</s-highlighted><sep/> | |
54 | 600 | 833 | <s-strikethrough>Glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-underlined>A</s-underlined><sep/><s-strikethrough>adaptation</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-underlined>1. The dynamic evolutionary process by which biological</s-underlined><s-boxed>organisms develop characteristics that allow them to s... | |
55 | 583 | 800 | <s-underlined>Ecology and</s-underlined><s-underlined>evolutionary</s-underlined><sep/><s-underlined>Examples of current</s-underlined><s-underlined>research topics</s-underlined><sep/><s-boxed>Urban evolution</s-boxed><sep/><s-strikethrough>With fast growing cities</s-strikethrough><s-boxed>and high rates of</s-boxed>... | |
56 | 675 | 1,200 | <s-boxed>History of</s-boxed><s-highlighted>evolutionary</s-highlighted><sep/>Antiquity<sep/>Middle Ages<sep/><s-underlined>Renaissance and</s-underlined><sep/>In the first half<sep/> | |
57 | 442 | 600 | <s-boxed>Computational</s-boxed><sep/><s-highlighted>History</s-highlighted><sep/><s-underlined>Bioinformatics, the</s-underlined><s-underlined>analysis of informatics</s-underlined><s-highlighted>processes in biological</s-highlighted><s-underlined>systems, began in the</s-underlined><s-boxed>early 1970s. At this time... | |
58 | 736 | 1,056 | European Society for Evolutionary<sep/>Presidents<sep/><s-underlined>Source: ESEB</s-underlined><sep/><s-highlighted>1987–1989: Arthur Cain (first president)</s-highlighted><sep/><s-strikethrough>1989–1991: Bengt Bengtsson</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-highlighted>1991–1993: John Maynard Smith</s-highlighted><sep/><s-strik... | |
59 | 736 | 956 | <s-underlined>Outline of evolution</s-underlined><sep/><s-underlined>Fundamentals about evolution</s-underlined><sep/><s-boxed>Evolutionary theory and modelling</s-boxed><sep/><s-highlighted>See also Basic principles (above)</s-highlighted><sep/>Taxonomy, systematics, and phylogeny<sep/><s-underlined>Evolution of biodi... | |
60 | 596 | 962 | <s-underlined>Philosophy of language</s-underlined><sep/><s-underlined>History</s-underlined><sep/><s-highlighted>Major topics and</s-highlighted><sep/>Problems in the<s-strikethrough>philosophy of</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-underlined>Further reading</s-underlined><sep/>Atherton, Catherine. 1993.<s-strikethrough>The St... | |
61 | 736 | 1,016 | <s-highlighted>Language game (philosophy)</s-highlighted><sep/><s-highlighted>Philosophical Investigations</s-highlighted><sep/><s-highlighted>In his work Philosophical Investigations</s-highlighted><s-underlined>(1953), Ludwig Wittgenstein regularly</s-underlined><s-strikethrough>referred to the concept of</s-striketh... | |
62 | 736 | 1,054 | <s-strikethrough>Ordinary language philosophy</s-strikethrough><sep/>Central ideas<sep/><s-underlined>The later Wittgenstein held that the meanings of</s-underlined><s-underlined>words reside in their ordinary uses and that this is why</s-underlined><s-boxed>philosophers trip over words taken in abstraction. From</s-bo... | |
63 | 442 | 600 | <s-highlighted>Ideal language philosophy</s-highlighted><sep/><s-underlined>See also</s-underlined><sep/><s-boxed>Formal language theory</s-boxed><sep/><s-strikethrough>References</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-highlighted>Barber, Alex; Stainton, Robert, eds. (2010).</s-highlighted><s-highlighted>Concise Encyclopedia of Phi... | |
64 | 583 | 800 | Philosophy<sep/><s-highlighted>Etymology</s-highlighted><sep/><s-underlined>The word philosophy comes from</s-underlined><s-highlighted>the Ancient Greek words</s-highlighted>φίλος (philos) 'love' andσοφία (sophia) 'wisdom'.<s-strikethrough>Some sources say that the term was</s-strikethrough><sep/> | |
65 | 600 | 833 | <s-highlighted>Analytic philosophy</s-highlighted><sep/><s-highlighted>Emergence in Germany</s-highlighted><s-strikethrough>and Austria</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>Analytic philosophy was deeply</s-boxed><s-boxed>influenced by what is called</s-boxed><s-strikethrough>Austrian realism in the former</s-strikethrough>... | |
66 | 442 | 600 | <s-strikethrough>Outline of</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-strikethrough>Branches of</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-strikethrough>The branches of</s-strikethrough><s-boxed>philosophy and their</s-boxed><s-underlined>sub-branches that are</s-underlined><s-underlined>used in contemporary</s-underlined><s-highlighted>philosophy are... | |
67 | 596 | 962 | Natural language<sep/>Defining natural language<sep/><s-highlighted>Natural language can be broadly defined as</s-highlighted><s-underlined>different from</s-underlined><sep/><s-highlighted>artificial and constructed languages, e.g.</s-highlighted>computer programming languages<sep/><s-underlined>constructed internatio... | |
68 | 583 | 800 | <s-underlined>Meaning</s-underlined><sep/><s-underlined>Truth and meaning</s-underlined><sep/><s-highlighted>The question of what is</s-highlighted><s-highlighted>a proper basis for</s-highlighted><s-underlined>deciding how words,</s-underlined><s-boxed>symbols, ideas and</s-boxed><s-strikethrough>beliefs may properly ... | |
69 | 736 | 1,040 | <s-highlighted>Philosophy of mathematics</s-highlighted><sep/><s-boxed>Major themes</s-boxed><sep/><s-highlighted>History</s-highlighted><sep/><s-strikethrough>The origin of mathematics is of arguments and disagreements. Whether the birth of mathematics was by chance</s-strikethrough>or induced by necessity during the ... | |
70 | 736 | 956 | <s-underlined>Globalization</s-underlined><sep/><s-boxed>Etymology and usage</s-boxed><sep/><s-strikethrough>The word globalization was used in the English language as early</s-strikethrough><s-highlighted>as the 1930s, but only in the context of education, and the term</s-highlighted><s-boxed>failed to gain traction. ... | |
71 | 640 | 1,136 | <s-underlined>Alter-globalization</s-underlined><sep/><s-highlighted>History</s-highlighted><sep/><s-highlighted>The 1970s saw resistance to</s-highlighted>global expansion by bothgovernment and<s-underlined>non-government parties.</s-underlined><s-boxed>U.S. Senator Frank Church</s-boxed><s-strikethrough>was concerned... | |
72 | 600 | 833 | <s-highlighted>Anti-globalization movement</s-highlighted><sep/><s-boxed>Ideology and causes</s-boxed><sep/><s-boxed>Supporters believe that by the late 20th century those</s-boxed><s-boxed>they characterized as "ruling elites" sought to harness the</s-boxed><s-highlighted>expansion of world markets for their own inter... | |
73 | 720 | 1,280 | <s-boxed>Globalism</s-boxed><sep/>Definition<sep/><s-underlined>Paul James defines globalism</s-underlined><sep/><s-highlighted>at least in its more specific use ... as the</s-highlighted><s-strikethrough>dominant ideology and subjectivity</s-strikethrough><s-highlighted>associated with different historically</s-highli... | |
74 | 675 | 1,200 | <s-strikethrough>Cultural</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>Contributing</s-boxed><sep/><s-boxed>Macroregions,</s-boxed><s-highlighted>such as the</s-highlighted><s-underlined>European Union</s-underlined><s-underlined>and North</s-underlined><s-boxed>American Free</s-boxed><sep/> | |
75 | 736 | 956 | History of globalization<sep/><s-boxed>Periodization</s-boxed><sep/><s-highlighted>Thomas L. Friedman divides the history of globalization into</s-highlighted><s-strikethrough>three periods: Globalization 1.0 (1492–1800), Globalization 2.0</s-strikethrough><s-highlighted>(1800–2000) and Globalization 3.0 (2000–present)... | |
76 | 736 | 956 | <s-highlighted>Global</s-highlighted><sep/><s-strikethrough>Entertainment</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-highlighted>Global (Paul van Dyk album), 2003</s-highlighted><sep/><s-highlighted>Global (Bunji Garlin album), 2007</s-highlighted><sep/><s-boxed>Global (Humanoid album), 1989</s-boxed><sep/>Global (Todd Rundgren album),... | |
77 | 442 | 600 | Political globalization<sep/><s-boxed>Definitions</s-boxed><sep/><s-strikethrough>William R. Thompson has defined it as "the</s-strikethrough><s-strikethrough>expansion of a global political system, and its</s-strikethrough><s-highlighted>institutions, in which inter-regional transactions</s-highlighted><s-highlighted>... | |
78 | 720 | 1,280 | <s-underlined>Economic globalization</s-underlined><sep/><s-strikethrough>Evolution of globalization</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-underlined>Global agents</s-underlined><sep/><s-underlined>Impact</s-underlined><sep/><s-highlighted>See also</s-highlighted><sep/><s-strikethrough>Notes</s-strikethrough><sep/>References<sep/>... | |
79 | 720 | 1,280 | <s-highlighted>Criticisms of globalization</s-highlighted><sep/><s-strikethrough>Economic impacts</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-strikethrough>Political impacts</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-strikethrough>Environmental impacts</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>Social impacts</s-boxed><sep/>Psychological impacts<sep/><s-strikethro... | |
80 | 736 | 1,016 | <s-highlighted>Greek mythology</s-highlighted><sep/>Sources<sep/><s-highlighted>Greek mythology is known today primarily from Greek literature and</s-highlighted>representations on visual media dating from the Geometric period from c.900 BC to c. 800 BC onward.: 200 In fact, literary and archaeological<s-highlighted>so... | |
81 | 640 | 1,136 | <s-underlined>Pleiades (Greek mythology)</s-underlined><sep/>Etymology<sep/><s-highlighted>The name Pleiades ostensibly derived from the name of their</s-highlighted><s-strikethrough>mother, Pleione, effectively meaning "daughters of</s-strikethrough>Pleione". However, etymologically, the name of the<s-underlined>star-... | |
82 | 442 | 600 | <s-strikethrough>Metamorphoses in Greek</s-strikethrough><sep/>List<sep/><s-underlined>Falsely claimed as Greek</s-underlined><sep/><s-highlighted>Throughout the eons, several made up and</s-highlighted>unattested stories involving Greek<s-boxed>mythological characters and Greek</s-boxed><s-underlined>mythological moti... | |
83 | 736 | 1,056 | Pontus (mythology)<sep/><s-boxed>Mythology</s-boxed><sep/>For Hesiod, Pontus seems little more than a personification<s-highlighted>of the sea, ho póntos (Ancient Greek: ὁ Πόντος), by which</s-highlighted><s-strikethrough>Hellenes signified the Mediterranean Sea. After the</s-strikethrough>castration of his brother, Ur... | |
84 | 600 | 833 | <s-boxed>Giants (Greek mythology)</s-boxed><sep/><s-boxed>Origins</s-boxed><sep/><s-underlined>The name "Gigantes" is usually taken to imply</s-underlined><s-boxed>"earth-born", and Hesiod's Theogony makes this</s-boxed><s-underlined>explicit by having the Giants be the offspring of</s-underlined><s-underlined>Gaia (Ea... | |
85 | 675 | 1,200 | <s-underlined>List of</s-underlined><s-highlighted>Greek</s-highlighted><s-underlined>mythological</s-underlined><sep/><s-boxed>Mythological</s-boxed><sep/><s-highlighted>Aeternae:</s-highlighted>creatures with<s-highlighted>bony, saw-toothed</s-highlighted><s-boxed>protuberances</s-boxed><s-boxed>sprouting from</s-box... | |
86 | 736 | 1,054 | <s-highlighted>Calypso (mythology)</s-highlighted><sep/><s-highlighted>Etymology</s-highlighted><sep/><s-boxed>The name Calypso derives from the Ancient Greek καλύπτω</s-boxed>(kalyptō), meaning 'to cover', 'to conceal', or 'to hide'; as such, hername translates to 'she who conceals' as she conceals Odysseus from the<s... | |
87 | 583 | 800 | Dragons in Greek<sep/><s-strikethrough>Origins</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-underlined>The word dragon derives</s-underlined><s-highlighted>from the Greek δράκων</s-highlighted><s-boxed>(drakōn) and its Latin</s-boxed><s-underlined>cognate draco. Ancient</s-underlined><s-highlighted>Greeks applied the term to</s-highlight... | |
88 | 736 | 1,054 | <s-highlighted>List of mortals in</s-highlighted><s-boxed>Greek mythology</s-boxed><sep/><s-underlined>Heroes</s-underlined><sep/><s-underlined>Notable women</s-underlined><sep/>Kings<sep/><s-underlined>Seers/oracles</s-underlined><sep/><s-highlighted>Amazons</s-highlighted><sep/>Inmates of Tartarus<sep/><s-underlined>... | |
89 | 736 | 915 | <s-boxed>Titans</s-boxed><sep/><s-strikethrough>Genealogy</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-strikethrough>Former gods</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>The Titans, as a group, represent a pre-Olympian order. Hesiod uses the expression "the former gods"</s-boxed><s-boxed>(theoi proteroi) in reference to the Titans. They were the ... | |
90 | 736 | 1,040 | Urban planning<sep/><s-boxed>History</s-boxed><sep/><s-boxed>There is evidence of urban planning and designed</s-boxed><s-underlined>communities dating back to the Mesopotamian,</s-underlined><s-strikethrough>Indus Valley, Minoan, and Egyptian civilizations in</s-strikethrough>the third millennium BCE. Archaeologists s... | |
91 | 720 | 1,280 | <s-highlighted>Urban planning education</s-highlighted><sep/><s-strikethrough>Coursework</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-highlighted>As urban planning is such a broad and interdisciplinary field, a typical</s-highlighted><s-highlighted>planning degree program emphasizes breadth over depth, with core</s-highlighted><s-highlig... | |
92 | 600 | 833 | <s-underlined>Urban planning in Communist countries</s-underlined><sep/><s-strikethrough>Beginnings of urban planning in communist</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-strikethrough>Many eastern European countries had suffered physical</s-strikethrough><s-boxed>damage during World War II and their economies were in a</s-boxed><s-... | |
93 | 736 | 1,046 | <s-underlined>History of urban planning</s-underlined><sep/><s-underlined>Prehistory</s-underlined><sep/><s-strikethrough>The pre-Classical and Classical</s-strikethrough><s-highlighted>periods saw a number of cities laid</s-highlighted>out according to fixed plans, though<s-boxed>many tended to develop organically.</s... | |
94 | 736 | 1,040 | <s-strikethrough>Urban planning in Israel</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-highlighted>Urban planning in Tel Aviv</s-highlighted><sep/><s-strikethrough>Urban planning in Jerusalem</s-strikethrough><sep/>Planning of kibbutzim<sep/><s-boxed>Degania, established in 1910 near the southern tip of the Sea of</s-boxed><s-strikethrou... | |
95 | 736 | 1,046 | <s-strikethrough>Theories of urban planning</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-boxed>Background</s-boxed><sep/><s-strikethrough>Urban planning can include urban renewal, by adapting urban</s-strikethrough><s-strikethrough>planning methods to existing cities suffering from decline.</s-strikethrough><s-boxed>Alternatively, it can... | |
96 | 720 | 1,280 | <s-boxed>Planning areas of Singapore</s-boxed><sep/>List of planning areas<sep/>Planning areas are further subdivided into 332 subzones for statistical purposes.<sep/>* = Place names attested to be of Malay origin and referred to similarly in the Malay language.<sep/><s-highlighted>See also</s-highlighted><sep/><s-stri... | |
97 | 583 | 800 | <s-strikethrough>Urban</s-strikethrough><s-boxed>planning of</s-boxed><sep/><s-boxed>Geography and</s-boxed><sep/><s-strikethrough>Barcelona,</s-strikethrough><s-underlined>capital and</s-underlined><s-boxed>largest city of</s-boxed><s-strikethrough>the autonomous</s-strikethrough><s-underlined>community of</s-underlin... | |
98 | 442 | 600 | Urban design<sep/><s-highlighted>Theory</s-highlighted><sep/>Urban design deals with the larger scale of<s-highlighted>groups of buildings, infrastructure, streets, and</s-highlighted><s-boxed>public spaces, entire neighbourhoods and</s-boxed><s-highlighted>districts, and entire cities, with the goal of</s-highlighted>... | |
99 | 596 | 962 | <s-strikethrough>Urban planning in Nazi Germany</s-strikethrough><sep/><s-highlighted>History</s-highlighted><sep/><s-highlighted>The rise of the Nazi Party to power in 1933 brought about significant</s-highlighted><s-highlighted>changes in the direction of architecture and urban planning in Germany. New</s-highlighted... |
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