text stringlengths 0 6.44k |
|---|
Jan-06 |
Jan-07 |
Jan-08 |
Jan-09 |
TEMP S Zcusum |
NCO TEMP S |
-6 |
-4 |
-2 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
Jan-96 |
Jan-97 |
Jan-98 |
Jan-99 |
Jan-00 |
Jan-01 |
Jan-02 |
Jan-03 |
Jan-04 |
Jan-05 |
Jan-06 |
Jan-07 |
Jan-08 |
Jan-09 |
TEMP S Zcusum |
SNB TEMP S |
-6 |
-4 |
-2 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
Jan-96 |
Jan-97 |
Jan-98 |
Jan-99 |
Jan-00 |
Jan-01 |
Jan-02 |
Jan-03 |
Jan-04 |
Jan-05 |
Jan-06 |
Jan-07 |
Jan-08 |
Jan-09 |
TEMP S Zcusum |
NNB TEMP S |
59 |
In summary, results from the ATS analysis (Appedix XXX) indicate that salinity |
increased in all sub-basins, perhaps responding to reduced freshwater deliveries and |
also to sea-level rise. Likewise, TP increased across the Bay but most changes were |
small and non-significant. On the other hand, TN declined across de bay, especially in |
MBS and SCI. DIN declined in MBS and increased in SCI with other stations |
unchanged. TOC consistently dwindled in all sub-basins especially in NNB, NCI and |
SCI. This decline of TOC in BB parallels similar TOC drop in the whole South Florida. |
Changes along the POC were not linear, but followed variable, sometimes complex |
paths with sharp discontinuities. Table 3.3 shows the most important breaks along the |
time series obtained from the cusum analysis charts of key biogeochemical parameters. |
Links to hurricane impact may be postulated for breaks in 1998 (Hurricanes Georges |
and Mitch), 1999 (topical storm Harvey and hurricane Irene) and late 2005 (hurricanes |
Katrina, Rita and Wilma). Breaks in early 2002 are the most common and seem to be |
related to water management by the SFWMD. |
Table 3.3: Year of occurrence of major breaks along the POR for key biogeochemical |
parameters in Biscayne Bay |
Main breaks |
TP TN Sal TOC CHLa DIN DO Temp |
Late 1997 X |
Late 1998 X X X X |
Late 1999 X X X X |
Early 2001 X |
Early 2002 X X X X X X X X |
Early 2004 X |
Late 2004 X X |
Late 2005 X X X X X |
60 |
SECTION 4: |
BOX-MODEL SUMMARY |
Cetacean Logic Foundation Inc, under FIU Subcontract No. 205500521-01 |
developed a box-model to estimate nutrient loads to Biscayne Bay from its watershed |
and implemented mass-balance calculations to estimate the long-term average nutrient |
concentrations in the Bay based on these loads. The study consisted of a series of |
steps to: (1) review an existing nutrient loading study, (2) estimate nutrient loads to the |
Bay for all water budget components, (3) expand an existing hydrology/salinity model to |
utilize the nutrient loads for mass balance calculations, and (4) use the nutrient box |
model with estimated loads for future land use scenarios and interpret the output. |
The first step in this study was to review nutrient loads previously estimated in an |
engineering study performed for Miami-Dade County using land-use coefficients. The |
South Miami-Dade Watershed Study and Plan estimated existing and future nutrient |
loads to Biscayne Bay based on patterns of land use in south Miami-Dade County. |
However, only one component of the Biscayne Bay water and nutrient budget was |
characterized and the estimated loads were found to be inconsistent with more recent |
information on nutrient loads based from measured water flows and associated nutrient |
concentration data, such as work done by Caccia and Boyer (2007). |
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