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Ans. Location on the greater curvature | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
psychosis is a type of illness where the patient does not have touch with reality and beleives in fantacy. it is charecterstically mentioned that these patients does not have insight. insight is defined has patient not having any understanding about their illness this lack of touch with reality and accepting the fantac... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Phallic stage (3-5 yrs)
• Child develops attraction towards opposite sex parent. It is called as Oedipus complex in boys and electra complex in girls. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(3 x 109) (445 - Lippencott's 3rd) (321-HP27th)The human genome contains DNA with approximately three billion (109) base pairs that encode 30.000 to 40,000 genes located on 23 pairs of chromosomes | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans is `d' i.e Orphan Annie eye nuclei Orphan Annie eye nuclei is histological feature seen in Papillary Ca thyroid. "Characteristic histologic features of Hashimoto's thyroiditis include atrophy of thyroid follicles with oncocytic metaplasia (Huhle cell) of the follicular epithelium and abundant lymphoplasmacytic infi... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
No cytological test is available for screening in early phase of disease | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Cimetidine inhibits cytochrome P450 and reduces hepatic blood flow. As a result it inhibits the metabolism of OCP's and enhance their blood levels and increases their effectiveness. Phenytoin and Griseofulvin induces cytochrome P450 enzymes and thereby enhance the metabolism of oral contraceptive pills. Ampicillin supp... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Human Development Index (HDI) is defined as "a composite index focusing on three basic dimensions of human development to lead a long and healthy life measured by life expectancy at birth; the ability to acquire knowledge, measured by mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling; and the ability to achieve a... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Fogay catheter is like a ureteric catheter, with a balloon tip and is introduced until it is deemed to have passed the limit of the thrombus.The balloon is inflated and the catheter is withdrawn slowly with the clot.Ref: Bailey and love 27e pg- 955 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
RAS opathies:- Group of medical genetic syndrome caused by germ line mutation in genes that encode components or regulator of RAS or MAP kinase pathway: Clinical features:- Distinct Facial features Developmental delays Cardiac defect Growth delays Neurological issues GI difficulties Examples Noonan Syndrome Neurofibrom... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Convulsionso Infection of mastoid and middle ear may be complicated by the spread of infection within the temporal bone into petrous apex. Petrositis is an extension of infection from middle ear and mastoid to the petrous part of the temporal bone. Gradenigo's syndrome is the classical presentation an... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
C i.e. Homocystinuria | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
B i.e. Buprenorphine Ceiling effect means paicular effect of drug increases with dose of drug, and when the ceiling (roof) is reached fuher incriment in dose not result in increase in effect. Opioid agonist - antagonist compounds produce respiratory depression (& anelgesia) with a ceiling effectQ. which means higher do... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Middle meatus In dacryocystorhinostomy, medial wall of the lacrimal sac is connected to lateral nasal wall at middle meatus | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Indicators of severe pre- eclampsia. ABNORMALITY NON SEVERE SEVERE Diastolic BP <110 mm Hg >= 110 mm Hg Systolic BP <160 mm Hg >= 160 mm Hg Proteinuria none to positive none to positive Headache - + Visual disturbance - + Upper abdominal pain - + Oliguria - + Convulsion (eclampsia) - + Se. creatinine normal elevated Th... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Iodine 131 is a radioisotope with a very short half-life of 8.02 days, making it highly radioactive. Frequently used in small doses in thyroid cancers therapies, it is also one of the most feared fission products when accidentally released into the environment | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Furosemide o Loop diuretics are called high ceiling diuretics because, progressive increase in dose is matched by increasing diuresis, i.e. they have a high ceiling effect. o Furosamide is a loop diuretics. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Metaplasia is the reversible replacement of one differentiated cell type with another mature differentiated cell type. The change from one type of cell to another may be pa of a normal maturation process, or caused by some so of abnormal stimulus. In simplistic terms, it is as if the original cells are not robust enoug... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Tubal ligation Minilaparoscopy method- Modified Pomeroy method Pomeroy method o Most popular method of tubal ligation o Failure rate is only 0.4% & is mainly due to spontaneous conization. Other methods used for minilaprotomy are: o Madlener operation o Irving method o Aldridge method o Cornual resect... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is c i.e. Sheehan's Syndrome Friends, here before arriving to any diagnosis lets first see the causes of : Empty Sella : Congenital incompleteness of the sellar diaphragm. Presentation : Women present with : * Galactorrheadeg Features of hypogonadism : Men present with : * Impotence Loss of libido Infeility. In bo... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Sanger's reagent or di-nitro-fluoro-benzene (DNFB) is used for polypeptide sequencing. Other methods of Polypeptide sequencing: Edman's degradation (Edman's reagent is Phenyl-isothiocyanate) - Determine sequence from N-terminal end and can sequence 30-60 amino acid residues. But it cannot work if N-terminal amino acid ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. MRI | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
String of beads or pile of plates appearance is seen in fibromuscular dysplasia. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
ANSWER: (D) Cricothyroid and internal thyroarytenoid REF: Dhingra 4th ed p. 259 Intrinsic muscles acting on vocal cords: Abductors: Posterior cricoarytenoid Adductors: Lateral cricoarytenoid, Interarytenoid (transverse arytenoid) Thyroarytenoid (external part) Tensors: Cricothyroid, Vo calls (internal part of thyroaryt... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
FSGS is seen in cases of congenital renal anomalies (unilateral renal agenesis or renal dysplasia) and acquited causes like reflex nephropathy. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Hemolytic uremic syndrome: Caused by deficiencies of complement regulatory proteins or agents that damage endothelial cells, such as a Shiga-like toxin elaborated by E. coli strain O157:H7. The endothelial injury initiates platelet activation, platelet aggregation, and microvascular thrombosis. Ref: ROBBINS BASIC PATHO... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. b (10-12 mEq/L) (Ref. William's Obstetrics 22nd ed., p 789; Dutta Obstetrics, 6th ed., p 249)MAGNESIUM SULPHATE# Magnesium sulphate is the treatment of choice for the prevention and treatment of eclamptic seizures.# It reduces motor end plate sensitivity to acetylcholine.# It induces cerebral vasodilatation, dilat... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Vitamin D deficiency Changes in vitamin D deficiency (Osteomalacia or Rickets)o Serum Ca++-Normal to decreaseo Serum P04-Decreasedo Alkaline phosphatase -Increasedo PTH -N/increase Serum CaSerum phosohorusAlkaline PhosphatasePTHPrimary Hyperparathy roiriismIncreaseDecreaseIncreaseIncreaseSecondary' hy... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
This patient has the classic presentation of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in association with scleroderma. These patients have the deposition of collagen in the body of the esophagus, as well as the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). This results in the typical pattern of decreased esophageal peristalsis and t... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. A. Neural tube defectsa. Indications of Chorionic villus biopsy:i. Karyotyping is the most common indication--Down syndromeii. Hemoglobinopathies --Sickle cell disease, Thalassemia, etc.iii. Biochemical studies--Gaucher's disease, Niemann-Pick disease, Tay-Sachs' disease, etc.iv. Single gene defects--Myotonic dyst... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
DIC is most likely to be associated with obstetric complications, malignant neoplasms, sepsis, and major trauma. Ref :Robbins pathologic basis of disease ; south east asia edition -9;pg:664 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
B i.e. Premature ejaculation Master and Johnson's TechniqueIt is dual sex therapy i.e. patient alone is not treated but both paners are treated together.TypesSensate Focus TechniqueSqueeze or Semen's Technique- For treatment of impotenceQ- For treatment of premature ejaculationQ- The aim is to discover on body (excludi... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. C: Diabetes Insipidus Many possible conditions and lifestyle factors can lead to hyponatremia, including: Syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone (SIADH) - In this condition, high levels of the anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) are produced, causing the body to retain water instead of excreting it in urine. Cirr... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
SNRI * IMPOANCE Dual antidepressant like TCA but better than TCA has it has no dryness of mouth, hypotension, sedation * MECHANISM Inhibits the reuptake of both serotonin and dopamine * DRUGS VENLEFEXINE DESVENLEFEXINE DULOXETINE * USE Duloxetine===PAIN ASSOSIATED WITH DIABTIC NEUROPATHY and STRESS URINARY INCONTINENCE... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
IPC section 191 defines perjury. "When a person, who is under legal obligation, either under oath or under any provision of law, to state the truth, to declare upon any subject, knowingly makes false statement, the statement which he believes that it is false or he believes that it is not true, commits the offence unde... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Migratory thrombophlebitis (Trousseau's syndrome) is paicularly associated with adenocarcinomas of:- Pancreas Colon Lung Because of associated paraneoplastic syndrome there is hypercoagulability. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
"Diet rich in polyunsaturated essential fatty acids have been reported to reduce the serum cholesterol and low density lipoprotein" - Park | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., TOF Tetralogy of falloto Cyanotic heart disease (MC).o Defect in infundibular septum leads to :Pulmonary stenosis.VSD (Not ASD)Dextroposition and overriding of aorta.Right ventricular hypertrophy (NOT LVH).o Pink TOF (Acyanotic TOF) when PS is mild to moderate balanced shunt tnt across the VSD, pt not... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Sphingomyelins are the only sphingolipid that contains phosphate and have no sugar moiety. They are found in large quantities in the nervous system. Different sphingomyelins may be formed depending on the fatty acid attached. Common fatty acids found are--lignoceric (24 C), nervonic (24 C, one double bond) and cervonic... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'c' ie. Ureteral calculus The patient's clinical picture is typical of ureteric calculus.Colicky renal pain associated with hematuria is suggestive of ureteric stone although a clot from a bleeding renal tumor can cause the same type of pain.A ureteric calculus pain is almost invariably associated with hematuri... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
In De-quervain's tenosynovitis, anterolateral boundaries of Anatomical snuff box are affected Abductor pollicis longus & extensor pollicis brevis are affected. Finkelstein test It is a provocative test used in diagnostic for De Quervain's tenosynovitis. Makes a fist with the thumb inside. Now ask the patient to bend th... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
- NI-KSHAY-(Ni=End, Kshay =TB) is the web enabled patient management system for TB control under the Revised National Tuberculosis Programme (RNTCP). It is developed and maintained by the Central TB Division (CTD), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, in collaboration with the National Informatic... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Respiratory insufficiency after upper respiratory tract infection is the classic presentation of bronchiolitis.
Treatment of Bronchiolitis -
Treatment is essentially symptomatic.
The child should be nursed in a humid atmosphere.
O2 remains the mainstay of treatment.
Antibiotics - Though antibiotics have no role* but ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
TEE - Transesophageal echocardiography Transesophageal echocardiography(TEE) is a test that produces pictures of your hea.TEEuses high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) to make detailed pictures of your hea and the aeries that lead to and from it. For Air embolism diagnosis most sensitive monitor isTransesophageal ech... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Blaschkos lines are linear patterns of migration of keratiniocytes and other nevi cells. theydo not correspond to vascular lymphatic or neural distribution or langers lines. Lesions that follow lines of blaschko incontinentia pigmenti mc cune Albright syndrome child syndrome nevus sebaceous epidermal nevus linear veruc... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Chronic alcoholic with recurrent and long standing pain abdnomen might have dystrophic calcification over the residual pancreatic tissue. The following image shows calcification of pancreas. Figure: CALCIFICATION OF PANCREAS: Chronic pancreatitis. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Centchroman
Non-hormonal contraceptive pill
It is a selective estrogen receptor modulator | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Elevation of the scapula (as in shrugging the shoulders)The movement is brought about by the upper fibres of the trapezius and by the levator scapulae. It is associated with the elevation of the lateral end, and depression of the medial end of the clavicle. Spinal accessory nerve supplies trapezius muscle and may get i... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is A (Poal Hypeension) Hemetemesis in a patient with palpable splenomegaly suggests a diagnosis of variceal blood secondary to poal hypeension. Hemetemesis from Gastric ulcer, Mallory Weiss tear and/or drug induced gastritis is not associated with splenomegaly. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (d) HyponatremiaRef. D.C. Dutta's textbook of obstetrics 7le / 222HELLP syndrome is rare complication of pre-eclamsia (10- 15%), but can also develop without maternal hypertension.* H-Hemolysis (bilirubin >1.2 mg/dl)* EL-Elevated Liver enzyme (ASL and ALT >70 IU/L), LDH>600 IU/L, Bilirubin (>1.2mg/dl)* LP-Low Plat... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Head injury o Head injury is a contraindication for morphine - KDT 6th/e p. 457. o In Bronchial asthma morphine should be avoided, but it is not given as contraindication to morphine. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Lidocaine is a rapidly acting drug because of its rapid distribution to well perfused tissues such as brain and heart.
Circulatory failure is characterized by decreased cardiac output and a consequent decrease in hepatic blood flow. As a result metabolic clearance of Lidocaine in liver is diminshed and its elimination ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Trunk A distinct topographic represention of the body can be demonstrated in somatosensory area-I. Each side of the coex receives sensory information from the opposite side of the body only (contralateral representation). The body is represented upside down (veical) in the postcentral gyms, i.e. the f... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans is 'a' i.e. Duration of use > 2 years Risk Factors of Chloroquine toxicity Duration of Disease > 5 years Daily dose Hydroxychloroquine: > 400 mg/day (> 6.5 mg/kg) Chloroquine: > 250 mg/day (> 3.0 mg/kg) Cumulative dose Hydroxychloroquine: > 1000 gm Chloroquine: > 460 gm Age Elderly (>60 years) Physique Sho stature,... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. D. Chondroblastoma.Benign skeletal tumors rarely if ever metastasize to lung. The two exceptions to this rule are giant cell tumor (up to 10% metastasize to lung) and chondroblastoma | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Diagnostic criteria for human evsticercosis | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is c i.e. impacted cervical fibroid The patient in the question : Was being treated for infeility. Now H/0 a 6 weeks of amenorrhea. Presents with urinary retention. The first diagnosis which comes in our mind is Retroveed gravio uterus. Points which our the diagnosis are : The woman is pregnant and has complain of... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Drainage of CSF in some cases may often be elicited on endoscopy by having the patient perform a Valsalva maneuver or by compressing both jugular veins (Queckenstedt-Stookeytest) Ref : internet sources | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Laryngocele is an air-filled cystic swelling which occurs due to dilatation of saccule. Saccule is a diveiculum arising from anterior pa of ventricle/sinus of larynx. External laryngocele is one in which distended saccule herniates through the thyrohyoid membrane and presents as a reducible swelling in the neck, which ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Options Associated with Uicaria Dermographism Smooth ms hamaoma Pseudo Darier sign Uicaria pigmentosa Darier's sign Atopic dermatitis White dermographism Darier's Sign - Mast cell release histamine - Histamine vasodilates vessels producing erythematous lesion. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Leprosy LEPROTIC UVEITIS It predominantly involves anterior uvea; more commonly in lepromatous than in the tuberculoid form of disease. Clinical types Lepromatous uveitis may occur as acute iritis (non-granulomatous) or chronic iritis (granulomatous). Acute iritis : It is caused by antigen-antibody de... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. d (Glucose); (Ref Harper, Biochemistry, 26th ed., 145; Satyanaryan, Biochemistry, 2nd ed., 273)GLYCOGEN# Glycogen contains alpha-1-4 and alpha-1-6 links.# Degradation of glycogen to glucose involves 4 enzyme reactions:- Phosphorylase, which hydrolyses alpha-1-4 bond- Amylo 1-6-glycosidase, a debranching enzyme tha... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Stuporous (or Retarded) Catatonia Some Impoant Clinical Features of Retarded Catatonia 1. Mutism: Complete absence of speech 2. Rigidity: Maintenance of a rigid posture against effos to be moved 3. Negativism: An apparently motiveless resistance to all commands and attempts to be moved, or doing just the opposite 4. Po... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Responsibility for health
Individuals health is almost inseparable from the health of larger community and the health of every community in every state and territory determines the overall health status of the nation.
Therefore, it involves the joint efforts of the whole social fabric (the individual, the community, ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The 1973 discovery of lingual lipase, which is secreted by lingual serous glands and hydrolyzes medium- and long-chain triglycerides in the stomach, has renewed interest in the gastric phase of fat digestion. In humans, lipase is present in the serous (von Ebner) glands of the tongue, where it is localized in zymogen g... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Bow legs Mel: Ghai Paediatrics 6/e, p 128. Nelson 17/e,p 183; Apley's 8/e, p 119] Ghai states - "Long bones of legs get deformed when the child stas bearing weight. Therefore deformities of legs are unusual before the age of 1 year. Anterior bowing of legs, knock knee and coxa vera are the usual deformities." Clinical ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
A leiomyoma (fibroid) is a benign tumor of the smooth muscle of the uterus and thus is an example of a benign tumor of mesenchymal origin. Profuse, painful menses and infeility are major complications of this most common tumor of the female genital tract. A leiomyosarcoma is the malignant counterpa. Malignant tumors of... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Movement of hydrophobic molecules/Lipid soluble substances occurs by Simple diffusion Movement of H2O occurs by osmosis Movement of Polar molecules/ions occurs through Channels | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Biotin o Biotin is a coenzyme for carbon dioxide fixation reactions.o It serves as prosthetic group of ATP-dependent carboxylase, i.e., in carboxylation reactionQ,o It acts as coenzyme tor acetyl-CoA carboxylaseQ, propionyl-CoA carboxylaseQ, pyruvate carboxylaseQ and metbylcartonyl-CoA carboxylase. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
In this mutation, stop codon - UAG is replaced by another stop codon- UAA. So, this is silent mutation. In silent mutations, there is no change in primary structure of protein. OTHER QUESTIONS FREQUENTLY ASKED ON THIS TOPIC: Silent Mutation:The codon containing the changed base codes for the same amino acid.For example... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ehlers danlos syndrome *A genetic defect in the synthesis of fibrillar collagen*Of all the types, type IV (vascular type) is the most severe form as it involves internal organs*Common type - Type VI (kyphoscoliosis type) caused due to a defect in lysyl hydroxylase*Type VII - defect in type 1 collagen*Type IV - Defect i... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Ligandin Bilirubin metabolism Bilirubin is the end product of heme degradation. The heme is derived from - i) Senescent erythrocytes by mononuclear phagocytic system in the spleen, liver and bone marrow (major source). ii) Turnover of hemoproteins (e.g. cytochrome p.450). Heme is oxidized to biliverdi... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Leukocoria is a white eye reflex called as amaurotic cat eye reflex .coats disease is severe form of retinal telangectasia commonly seen in small boys | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is D (High ESR) Elevated (High) ESR is a minor criterion and not a major criterion (Jones criteria) World Health Criteria for the diagnosis of Rheumatic fever and rheumatic hea disease Major manifestations * Carditis * Polyahritis * Chorea * Erythema marginatum * Subcutaneous nodules Minor manifestations * Clini... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
D i.e. DM | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Posteriorly on the lateral nasal wall is the area known as Woodruff's area. It is situated under the posterior end of inferior turbinate.Sphenopalatine aery anastomoses with posterior pharyngeal aery, in this area. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Remember when the polarity of given DNA or RNA strand is not given in question always assume it as a 5' - 3' direction according to convention. So the given The DNA template strand is 5' GATCTAC 3'. So, the complementary DNA strand will be 3' CTAGATG 5'. The sequence of RNA formed will be exactly same to this strand. S... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
However universal precaution is not needed for breast milk (no occupational hazard), Human breast milk has been implicated in perinatal transmission of HIV, and HBsAg has been found in the milk of mothers infected with HBV (REF: JAMA 1988; 259:1353-6. Lifson AR, Bond WW, Petersen NJ, Gravelle CR, Favero MS. Hepatitis B... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Rapid fluid administration is often the key to successful trauma resuscitation. Some of the important factors affecting the rate of fluid resuscitation include the diameter of the intravenous tubing, the size and length of the venous cannulae, the fluid viscosity, and the site of administration. According to Poiseuille... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
"Although cobalt - 60 and cesium - 137 have been used in the past, iridium - 192 is the most commonly used radioisotope in HDR brachytherapy". — The physics of radiation therapy
Note - Cs-137 is used in HDR brachytherapy, while option c i.e. Cs - 133... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer- B. Swan neck deformitySwan neck deformity: Hyperextension of PIP joint and flexion at DIP joint. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Enzyme defect Gaucher&;s disease. Beta glucosidase is deficient Salient features: -Glucocerebroside accumulate. adult, infantile, juvenile. Hepatosplenomegaly, erosion of bone, moderate anemia.Ref: DM Vasudevan, 7th edition, page no: 184 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is b i.e. Venous congestion "Ulceration of the prolapsed tissue is often said to be caused by friction with the thighs and clothing. Although this may be paly true, it is notable that the ulcer is nearly always on the most dependant pa of the cervix or vagina and not at the sides where friction is greatest. It is ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
[Cl (12-18 months) Ref: 525, 1974-Nelson 17,h1. Anterior fontanelle: Formed by joining of four sutures in the midline, Diamond shape, 2 by 2 cm measurements* The floor is formed by membranous and it becomes ossified 18 month after birth. It becomes pathological, if it fails to ossify even after 24 months (84 - Dutta 6t... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Roseola infantum or exanthem subitum or sixth disease is caused by human herpes virus 6 and 7(HHV-6 and HHV-7) and echovirus 16. Classically the rash begins suddenly on the day the fever subsides, usually the sixth day ,thus called sixth disease. - pink almond shaped macules are the characteristic lesions. Rash first a... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Management of salivary gland tumors1) Surgery (principle Rx) - Surgical excision alone or in combination with radiotherapy- For Parotid tumor: depending on the involvement* Superficial parotidectomy* Deep lobe parotidectomy* Total parotidectomy* Radical parotidectomy- Other salivary gland tumors - En block excision of ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Young female, with 2 years history of anemia and peripheral blood demonstrating spherocytes points towards the diagnosis of auto-immune hemolytic anemia.
Immune hemolytic (autoimmune hemolytic) anemia is the most common cause of spherocytes.
It is caused by auto antibodies against RBCs.
Detection of autoantibodies by C... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans: D (Onset only...) Meniere's disease is a disease of the inner ear, characterized by the clinical triad of recurrent vertigo, fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss, and tinnitus"- style="font-size: 1.04761904761905em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif"> articIes/PM C3098516/"Disea... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
C i.e. Loss of overhead abduction | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Induces apoptosis when it engaged by fas ligand system | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
In patent ductus aeriosus (PDA), the pulses are bounding, and pulse pressure is widened due to diastolic runoff through the ductus. PDA with left to right shunt is associated with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) due to bowel hypoperfusion. It is the most common acquired GI emergency in the newborn and it is most common... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
HISTORY * Medunna ====IM injection of camphor to induce seizures * Ugo cerletti and lucio bini==== ECT in a catatonic patient INDICATIONS * DEPRESSION SUICIDAL IDEAS-------------- first choice * CATATONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA * SCHIZOPHRENIA * MANIA * ELECTRODE PLACEMENT * Most commonly used=== bi fronto temporal * More cogni... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref: TEXTBOOK OF PATHOLOGY 6th EDITION - HARSH MOHAN PAGE NO: 261 TABLE 10.2: Storage Diseases (Inborn Errors of Metabolism). Lysosomal storage disorders: * Inherited * Mutation in genes that code lysosomal hydrolases. * Lysosomal enzymes are used for the intracellular digestion/degradation of many complex biological m... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
A successful CABG reduces symptoms, prevents catastrophic and prolongs survival.
It does not prevent the progress of native blood vessel disease. In fact, restenosis of the grafted vessel is noted with time.
In CABG, anastomosis of one or both of the internal mammary arteries or a radial artery to the coronary artery d... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Occurs within hours after myocardial infarctiono It is a secondary form of pericarditis that occurs in the setting of injury to the hea or the pericardium. o It is also know as postmyocardial infarction syndrome or postcardiotomy pericarditis.o /t usually occurs 2-3 weeks after MI (but may also occur ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Reactive ahritis (previously known as Reiter's disease) is predominantly a disease of young men, with a male preponderance of 15 : 1. It is the most common cause of inflammatory ahritis in men aged 16-35 but may occur at any age. Between 1 and 2% of patients with non-specific urethritis seen at genitourinary medicine c... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. It is one of nine types of muscular dystrophy. DMD is caused by an absence of dystrophin, a protein that helps keep muscle cells intact. Symptom onset is in early childhood, usually between ages 3 and ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Hershey chase experiment To see whether it is DNA or protein which enters host cell to act as genetic material. Done on bacteriophages. Viruses don't have their own machinery of reproduction. So they attach to the host cells (bacteria) and transfer their genetic material into the host cell and bacteria then produce vir... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (c) Retraction methodRef: Bailey 26th Edition Page 267There are three methods of putting PEG tube* Direct Stab technique (Introducer technique)* Push through technique!* Pull TechniqueThere is no retraction technique | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
riboflavin deficiency causes glossitis , angular stomatitis, cheilosis Ref Harrison 20th edition pg 97e | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
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