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Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use?
Mom will pitch the ball to Sanjay.
Solution: The sentence is in future tense. You can tell because it uses will before the main verb, pitch. The verb tells you about something that is going to happen. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which object has the least thermal energy?
Solution: All three meatballs have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 108°F meatball is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which closing is correct for a letter?
Solution: The second closing is correct:
Its first word is capitalized, and it ends with a comma. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which greeting is correct for a letter?
Solution: The second greeting is correct:
Its first word is capitalized, and it ends with a comma. Dr. Durham is capitalized because it is a proper noun. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Nevada?
Solution: Carson City is the capital of Nevada. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Maryland?
Solution: Annapolis is the capital of Maryland. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Complete the statement.
During this chemical reaction, the airbag becomes ().
Solution: To determine whether the airbag becomes warmer or colder, look for the text that describes the movement of thermal energy during the reaction.Airbags reduce injuries during car crashes by inflating quickly to provide cushions for people inside a car. Older airbags contain a small amount of sodium azide (NaN3). If a crash occurs, the sodium azide is heated, causing it to break down into sodium metal (Na) and nitrogen gas (N2). In less than one-tenth of a second, enough nitrogen gas is produced to completely fill the airbag. As a result of the reaction, thermal energy is transferred into the surroundings.The underlined text tells you that thermal energy is transferred into the surroundings. Because thermal energy moves out of the reaction and into the surroundings, the temperature of the surroundings increases.The surroundings include the airbag that the reaction takes place in. So, the airbag becomes warmer. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the volume of a large soup pot?
Solution: The better estimate for the volume of a large soup pot is 6 liters.
6 milliliters is too little. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which continent is highlighted?
Solution: This continent is Australia. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
Solution: Read the passage carefully.
The Sahara Desert covers a large part of northern Africa. It does not get much rainfall each year.
The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual pattern of precipitation in the Sahara Desert. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Select the vertebrate.
Solution: A monarch butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a monarch butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.
A rainbow boa is a reptile. Like other reptiles, a rainbow boa is a vertebrate. It has a backbone.
A dung beetle is an insect. Like other insects, a dung beetle is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.
Like other tarantulas, a curlyhair tarantula is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted?
Solution: This country is Australia.
Is Australia a country or a continent?
Both! Australia is a country in Oceania, a region made up of many lands and islands in the Pacific Ocean. Many people say that Australia is the world's smallest continent. But some people call Oceania a continent instead. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.
Solution: | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which word is not like the others?
Solution: Cake, ice cream, and cookie go together. They are sweet things. Grass is not a sweet thing, so it is not like the other words. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which figure of speech is used in this text?
Dr. Blanchard is unhappy with her new assistant because simple tasks, like fetching coffee, take him years to finish.
Solution: The text uses hyperbole, an obvious exaggeration that is not meant to be taken literally.
Take him years to finish is an exaggeration, since it probably does not take him entire years to fetch coffee. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which type of sentence is this?
Lorraine Hansberry wrote the widely acclaimed 1959 Broadway play A Raisin in the Sun, and her accomplishment opened the door for other African American playwrights.
Solution: The sentence is compound. It is made up of two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction and.
Lorraine Hansberry wrote the widely acclaimed 1959 Broadway play A Raisin in the Sun, and her accomplishment opened the door for other African American playwrights. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of West Virginia?
Solution: Charleston is the capital of West Virginia. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Would you find the word lower on a dictionary page with the following guide words?
length - lid
Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order.
Since lower is not between the guide words length - lid, it would not be found on that page. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which fish's mouth is also adapted for tearing through meat?
Solution: Look at the picture of the sand tiger shark.
The sand tiger shark has a large mouth and sharp teeth. Its mouth is adapted for tearing through meat. The sand tiger shark uses its teeth to cut up meat into pieces it can swallow.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The starry moray has a large mouth and sharp teeth. Its mouth is adapted for tearing through meat.
The parrotfish has a small mouth and small teeth. Its mouth is not adapted for tearing through meat. The parrotfish uses its mouth to eat corals. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Would you find the word purse on a dictionary page with the following guide words?
patriot - pleasant
Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order.
Since purse is not between the guide words patriot - pleasant, it would not be found on that page. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Select the amphibian below.
Solution: A bison is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk.
Male bison have horns. They can use their horns to defend themselves.
A tiger shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs.
Tiger sharks are nocturnal. This means that they are active mostly at night.
A brown tree frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
There are many kinds of tree frogs. Most tree frogs are very small. They can walk on thin branches.
A Tasmanian devil is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk.
Tasmanian devils are meat-eating marsupials. They live on the island of Tasmania, near Australia. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in a sandy desert?
Solution: Look at the picture of the horned viper.
The horned viper has sand-colored scales covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in a sandy desert. The word camouflage means to blend in.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The flat-tail horned lizard has sand-colored scales covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in a sandy desert.
The European green lizard has a green, brown, and yellow body. It is not adapted to be camouflaged in a sandy desert. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which word does not rhyme?
Solution: The words five and dive rhyme. They both end with the ive sound.
The word dime does not rhyme. It ends with a different sound. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Based on the table, in which story does the main character travel through time by accident?
Solution: In a table, each cell gives information related to its row and column. This table compares three stories about time travel.
Look in the Plot column to find the story about a character who travels through time accidentally. Follow that row left to see what's in the Story column. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court is in the Story column for a plot where the main character travels through time by accident. The Time Machine does not have a plot where the character travels through time accidentally. So, the main character travels through time by accident only in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Is an empty cup a solid or a liquid?
Solution: An empty cup is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own.
When you fill a cup with water, the cup still has its own shape. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What can Perry and Antonio trade to each get what they want?
Solution: Perry wanted broccoli in his lunch and Antonio was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the labeled part of the images.
Perry has tomatoes. Antonio has broccoli. They can trade tomatoes for broccoli to both be happier. Trading other things would not help either person get more items they want. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Jeremiah acquired this trait?
Solution: | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which continent is highlighted?
Solution: This continent is Asia. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest east?
Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the east arrow is pointing. New Jersey is farthest east. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which object has the most thermal energy?
Solution: All three bottles of water have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 27°C bottle of water is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which correctly shows the title of a play?
Solution: Capitalize the first word, the last word, and every important word in between. The words in and the are not important, so they should not be capitalized.
The correct title is All in the Stars. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Would you find the word daddy on a dictionary page with the following guide words?
design - disease
Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order.
Since daddy is not between the guide words design - disease, it would not be found on that page. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Read the following text from a student essay. How can the writer best improve his or her word choice?
I saw a movie called Blob Invasion. It was really good. It was about a weird guy who was into science. He worked on bugs and small animals. He made a machine that did things to the bugs and the animals. They became big weird things. One day he transformed himself by accident. He became a big blob! He went around doing bad things to the city. In the end, a boy figured out how to change the blob back into a man. I would recommend this movie to everyone who likes fun science movies.
Solution: The writer could best improve his or her word choice by using more specific language.
For example, the writer could replace the underlined text with more specific language, such as incredibly entertaining, strange scientist, experimented, invented, transformed, giant slimy blobs, morphed into, giant, oozed, horrible, and all science fiction fans.
I saw a movie called Blob Invasion. It was really good. It was about a weird guy who was into science. He worked on bugs and small animals. He made a machine that did things to the bugs and the animals. They became big weird things. One day he transformed himself by accident. He became a big blob! He went around doing bad things to the city. In the end, a boy figured out how to change the blob back into a man. I would recommend this movie to everyone who likes fun science movies. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted?
Solution: This country is Grenada. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Julia and Andy's experiment can best answer.
Solution: | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Arizona?
Solution: Phoenix is the capital of Arizona. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the mass of a can of soup?
Solution: The best estimate for the mass of a can of soup is 10 ounces.
10 pounds and 10 tons are both too heavy. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which property do these two objects have in common?
Solution: Look at each object.
For each object, decide if it has that property.
Sugar has a sweet taste. Both objects are sweet.
A bouncy object will bounce back from the floor if you drop it. The chocolate bar is not bouncy.
The property that both objects have in common is sweet. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?
page - pie
Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order.
Since peek is between the guide words page - pie, it would be found on that page. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Will these magnets attract or repel each other?
Solution: Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other.
The south pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What does the idiom in this text suggest?
In such an unfamiliar environment, Luca was a fish out of water.
Solution: The text uses an idiom, an expression that cannot be understood literally.
The idiom a fish out of water suggests that Luca felt out of place. A fish out of water is someone out of his or her usual, comfortable environment. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the name of the colony shown?
Solution: The colony is Pennsylvania. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Based on this information, what is Digby's phenotype for the fur color trait?
Solution: Digby's genotype for the fur color gene is ff. Digby's genotype of ff has only f alleles. The f allele is for brown fur. So, Digby's phenotype for the fur color trait must be brown fur.
To check this answer, consider whether Digby's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for brown fur (f) is recessive to the allele for black fur (F). This means F is a dominant allele, and f is a recessive allele.
Digby's genotype of ff has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Digby's phenotype for the fur color trait must be brown fur. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which material is these swim goggles made of?
Solution: Look at the picture of the swim goggles.
The swim goggles are made of two different materials. The lenses are plastic, and the straps are rubber. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
Joey lives in a city where the wind often blows from the south throughout the year.
Solution: Read the text carefully.
Joey lives in a city where the wind often blows from the south throughout the year.
This passage tells you about the usual wind pattern where Joey lives. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which figure of speech is used in this text?
Although Zach hasn't worked in years, his mother prefers to say that he's between jobs right now.
Solution: The text uses a euphemism, a polite or indirect expression that is used to de-emphasize an unpleasant topic.
Between jobs is an indirect way of saying unemployed. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?
Solution: Each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. The particles in sample A also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B.
Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Select the chemical formula for this molecule.
Solution: C is the symbol for carbon. According to the legend, carbon atoms are shown in dark gray. I is the symbol for iodine. According to the legend, iodine atoms are shown in dark purple. This ball-and-stick model shows a molecule with one carbon atom and four iodine atoms. The chemical formula will contain the symbols C and I. There is one carbon atom, so C will not have a subscript. There are four iodine atoms, so I will have a subscript of 4. The correct formula is CI4. The diagram below shows how each part of the chemical formula matches with each part of the model above. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What do these two changes have in common?
rain forming in a cloud
water boiling on a stove
Solution: Step 1: Think about each change.
Rain forming in a cloud is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. Water vapor in the air condenses into tiny droplets of liquid water. These droplets make up a cloud. When there is enough water in the air, the droplets will fall as rain.
Water boiling on the stove is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The liquid changes into a gas, but a different type of matter is not formed.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Water boiling is caused by heating. But rain forming in a cloud is not.
Both are caused by cooling.
Rain begins to form when water vapor in the air becomes liquid water. This is caused by cooling. But water boiling is not. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following could Julia and Tiana's test show?
Solution: | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Using only these supplies, which question can Bridgette investigate with an experiment?
Solution: | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Read the following excerpt from a student essay. How can the writer best improve his or her narrative voice?
During our last game, our pitcher Andy suddenly grabbed his wrist after throwing a fastball. Coach Becker asked him if he was OK, and Andy said that it hurt. None of us knew what was wrong with him and he was whisked off to the doctor, who ultimately diagnosed a forearm strain and wrist tendinitis. After three weeks of rehabilitation, Andy finally returned. Coach Becker said he was glad Andy was back, and Andy said he was happy and relieved.
Solution: The writer could best improve his or her narrative voice by adding dialogue.
For example, the writer could replace the underlined sentences with exchanges between Coach Becker and Andy.
During our last game, our pitcher Andy suddenly grabbed his wrist after throwing a fastball. Coach Becker asked him if he was OK, and Andy said that it hurt. None of us knew what was wrong with him and he was whisked off to the doctor, who ultimately diagnosed a forearm strain and wrist tendinitis. After three weeks of rehabilitation, Andy finally returned. Coach Becker said he was glad Andy was back, and Andy said he was happy and relieved. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which change best matches the sentence?
A large amount of rock and soil tumbles down a slope.
Solution: | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Will these magnets attract or repel each other?
Solution: Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other.
The south pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Rebecca's experiment can best answer.
Solution: | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Complete the sentence.
Baking an apple pie is a ().
Solution: Baking an apple pie is a chemical change. The type of matter in the pie changes. The apples become soft, and the crust turns brown. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which property do these two objects have in common?
Solution: Look at each object.
For each object, decide if it has that property.
A bendable object can be bent without breaking. Neither of the objects are bendable.
A breakable object will break into pieces if you drop it. Both objects are breakable.
The property that both objects have in common is breakable. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
Solution: Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger.
The magnets in Pair 1 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Is a chair a solid, a liquid, or a gas?
Solution: A chair is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own.
When you sit on a chair, it keeps its shape. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Suppose Hannah decides to watch the action movie. Which result would be a cost?
Solution: This result is a cost. It involves giving up or spending something that Hannah wants or needs:
Hannah will give up the chance to watch the movie that she is more excited about. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following could Polly's test show?
Solution: | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Would you find the word material on a dictionary page with the following guide words?
mitt - mug
Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order.
Since material is not between the guide words mitt - mug, it would not be found on that page. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?
Solution: The first answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun her could refer to Mrs. Herman's or Amy's.
Just as Mrs. Herman finished brewing Amy a cup of tea, her phone rang.
The second answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. The text has been rewritten so that the meaning is clear.
Mrs. Herman's phone rang just as she finished brewing Amy a cup of tea. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Select the plant.
Solution: A fir tree is a plant. It has green leaves.
The leaves of fir trees are called needles.
A mosquito is an animal. It drinks nectar and fruit juice.
A mosquito is an insect. Only female mosquitoes drink blood. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the mass of a school bus?
Solution: The best estimate for the mass of a school bus is 14 tons.
14 ounces and 14 pounds are both too light. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which is a simple sentence?
Solution: The second sentence is the simple sentence. It is a single independent clause.
Mr. Lowery's afternoon lecture was about art and culture in Germany before World War II. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Using only these supplies, which question can Zoe investigate with an experiment?
Solution: | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Eve inherited this trait?
Solution: | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which text uses the word terribly in its traditional sense?
Solution: The first text uses terribly in its traditional sense: in a terrible manner.
Austen shivered terribly as he gazed at the snow-clad slope. After calming his nerves, he began his descent.
The second text uses terribly in its nontraditional sense: extremely; very.
Austen shivered as he gazed at the terribly steep, snowy slope. After calming his nerves, he began his descent.
Most style guides recommend to use the traditional sense of the word terribly because it is considered more standard. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which object has the least thermal energy?
Solution: All three bath towels have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 18°F towel is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What kind of sentence is this?
How well does Jaylen play the guitar?
Solution: The sentence asks something, and it ends with a question mark. It is an interrogative sentence. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Select the organism in the same genus as the Burmese python.
Solution: A Burmese python's scientific name is Python bivittatus. The first word of its scientific name is Python.
Python reticulatus is in the genus Python. The first word of its scientific name is Python. So, Python reticulatus and Python bivittatus are in the same genus.
Melanoplus bivittatus and Python bivittatus are not in the same genus.
These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Melanoplus bivittatus and Python bivittatus have the same species name within their genus, bivittatus. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Melanoplus bivittatus is in the genus Melanoplus, and Python bivittatus is in the genus Python.
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae is in the genus Chroicocephalus. The first word of its scientific name is Chroicocephalus. So, Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae and Python bivittatus are not in the same genus. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted?
Solution: This country is the Marshall Islands.
Does the Marshall Islands have any territorial disputes?
The Marshall Islands claims to own Wake Island, which is a disputed territory. In other words, multiple countries or groups claim that the area rightfully belongs to them.
The United States claimed Wake Island in 1899 and has controlled it since then. But the Marshall Islands considers the island part of its territory. It says that its people have traveled to the island to gather food and resources for many years. Today, the island is mainly used by the U.S. Air Force. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What do these two changes have in common?
ice melting in a cup
dew appearing on grass in the morning
Solution: Step 1: Think about each change.
Ice melting in a cup is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The solid ice becomes liquid, but it is still made of water.
The links between atoms in the water molecules do not change. So, a different type of matter is not formed.
Dew appearing on grass in the morning is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. Water vapor in the air touches the cool grass and becomes liquid.
The water vapor changes state to become dew, but it is still made of water. A different type of matter is not formed.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Ice melting is caused by heating. But dew appearing on grass is not.
Both are caused by cooling.
Dew appears when water vapor in the air condenses into a liquid on the grass. This is caused by cooling. But ice melting is not. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the expected ratio of offspring with red fruit to offspring with yellow fruit? Choose the most likely ratio.
Solution: To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with red fruit or yellow fruit, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the fruit color trait. The question tells you that the F allele, which is for red fruit, is dominant over the f allele, which is for yellow fruit.
Red fruit is the dominant allele's version of the fruit color trait. A tomato plant with the dominant version of the fruit color trait must have at least one dominant allele for the fruit color gene. So, offspring with red fruit must have the genotype FF or Ff.
There are 0 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype FF or Ff.
Yellow fruit is the recessive allele's version of the fruit color trait. A tomato plant with the recessive version of the fruit color trait must have only recessive alleles for the fruit color gene. So, offspring with yellow fruit must have the genotype ff.
All 4 boxes in the Punnett square have the genotype ff.
So, the expected ratio of offspring with red fruit to offspring with yellow fruit is 0:4. This means that, based on the Punnett square, this cross will never produce offspring with red fruit. Instead, this cross is expected to always produce offspring with yellow fruit. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Gabrielle acquired this trait?
Solution: | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which property do these three objects have in common?
Solution: Look at each object.
For each object, decide if it has that property.
A stretchy object gets longer when you pull on it. None of the objects are stretchy.
Blue is a color.
This color is blue. None of the objects are blue.
A lemon has a sour taste. All three objects are sour.
The property that all three objects have in common is sour. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?
marry - mistake
Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order.
Since medicine is between the guide words marry - mistake, it would be found on that page. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]How long is a school bus?
Solution: The better estimate for the length of a school bus is 15 meters.
15 centimeters is too short. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use?
Our guests will stay for three days and two nights.
Solution: The sentence is in future tense. You can tell because it uses will before the main verb, stay. The verb tells you about something that is going to happen. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What does the idiom in this text suggest?
Leah has a lot on her plate: she is attending college, has a full-time job as a waitress, and volunteers at the animal shelter.
Solution: The text uses an idiom, an expression that cannot be understood literally.
The idiom a lot on her plate suggests that Leah has many responsibilities. If you have a lot on your plate, you are busy with many different obligations. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which type of sentence is this?
As Colin sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him.
Solution: The sentence is complex. It is made up of an independent clause and a dependent clause. The dependent clause begins with the subordinating conjunction as.
As Colin sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?
Solution: The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A.
Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted?
Solution: This country is Fiji. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What can Abdul and Elise trade to each get what they want?
Solution: Look at the table and images.
Abdul wants broccoli. Elise wants tomatoes. They can trade tomatoes for broccoli to both get what they want. Trading other things would not help both people get more items they want. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which animal's mouth is also adapted to get insects out of burrows?
Solution: Look at the picture of the tamandua.
A tube-shaped snout helps the tamandua reach into a burrow. A long, sticky tongue helps it catch the insects.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The aardvark has a tube-shaped mouth and a long, sticky tongue. Its mouth is adapted to eat insects that live inside burrows.
The clouded leopard has a short, wide snout. Its mouth is not adapted to get insects out of burrows. The clouded leopard uses its mouth to tear through meat. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest east?
Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the east arrow is pointing. Texas is farthest east. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which job does the circulatory system do?
Solution: The circulatory system brings oxygen, nutrients, and water to cells. It also helps remove carbon dioxide waste.
The circulatory system does not break down food into small pieces. This job is done by the digestive system. After the digestive system breaks down food, blood vessels in the intestines absorb the nutrients from the food. The blood then carries the nutrients to cells throughout the body. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which type of relationship is formed when a cleaner wrasse eats parasites off a moray eel?
Solution: When a cleaner wrasse removes parasites from a moray eel, the wrasse gets food that it needs to grow and survive. So, the wrasse benefits from its relationship with the eel.
The eel is stronger and less likely to die after the wrasse removes the parasites. So, the eel also benefits from its relationship with the wrasse.
Since both the wrasse and the eel benefit, a mutualistic relationship is formed when a cleaner wrasse removes parasites from a moray eel. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which closing is correct for a letter?
Solution: The first closing is correct:
Its first word is capitalized, and it ends with a comma. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which object has the most thermal energy?
Solution: All three crayons have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 15°C crayon is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What can Brandon and Derek trade to each get what they want?
Solution: Look at the table and images.
Brandon wants broccoli. Derek wants tomatoes. They can trade tomatoes for broccoli to both get what they want. Trading other things would not help both people get more items they want. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted?
Solution: This country is Barbados. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().
Solution: The temperature of each aquarium decreased, which means that the thermal energy of each aquarium decreased. So, thermal energy was transferred from each aquarium to the surroundings. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
Jackie lives in a town with hot summers and freezing cold winters.
Solution: Read the text carefully.
Jackie lives in a town with hot summers and freezing cold winters.
This passage tells you about the usual temperatures where Jackie lives. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which figure of speech is used in this text?
Dr. Wilkinson is unhappy with her new assistant because simple tasks, like fetching coffee, take him years to finish.
Solution: The text uses hyperbole, an obvious exaggeration that is not meant to be taken literally.
Take him years to finish is an exaggeration, since it probably does not take him entire years to fetch coffee. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which is a compound sentence?
Solution: The second sentence is the compound sentence. It is made up of two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction so.
Bella was stung by a bee, so her finger is slightly swollen. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which correctly shows the title of an article?
Solution: An article should be in quotation marks.
The correct title is "Scientists Show Facebook Is a Downer." | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
Solution: Read the passage carefully.
Hallstatt is a village in Austria, a country known for winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding. Summers are warm and winters are cold in Austria.
The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual temperature pattern in Austria. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which part of the beet plant do we usually eat?
Solution: The part of the beet plant we usually eat is the root. It takes in water and nutrients. It also holds the plant in place in the soil. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
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