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gal_of:= Gal of [subg kAEnd_group 1 <<V>> / kAEndf (agenv V)].
Inductive
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_of
gal(f : 'AEnd(L)) := Gal (subg _ (coset _ f)).
Definition
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal
gal_sgvalx := let: Gal u := x in u. Fact gal_sgvalK : cancel gal_sgval Gal. Proof. by case. Qed. Let gal_sgval_inj := can_inj gal_sgvalK. HB.instance Definition _ := Countable.copy gal_of (can_type gal_sgvalK). HB.instance Definition _ := isFinite.Build gal_of (pcan_enumP (can_pcan gal_sgvalK)).
Definition
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_sgval
gal_one:= Gal 1%g.
Definition
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_one
gal_invx := Gal (gal_sgval x)^-1.
Definition
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_inv
gal_mulx y := Gal (gal_sgval x * gal_sgval y). Fact gal_oneP : left_id gal_one gal_mul. Proof. by move=> x; apply/gal_sgval_inj/mul1g. Qed. Fact gal_invP : left_inverse gal_one gal_inv gal_mul. Proof. by move=> x; apply/gal_sgval_inj/mulVg. Qed. Fact gal_mulP : associative gal_mul. Proof. by move=> x y z; apply/gal_sgv...
Definition
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_mul
gal_repru : 'AEnd(L) := repr (sgval (gal_sgval u)). Fact gal_is_morphism : {in kAEnd 1 (agenv V) &, {morph gal : x y / x * y}%g}. Proof. move=> f g /= autEa autEb; congr (Gal _). by rewrite !morphM ?mem_morphim // (subsetP (kAEnd_norm 1 _)). Qed.
Coercion
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_repr
gal_morphism:= Morphism gal_is_morphism.
Canonical
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_morphism
gal_reprK: cancel gal_repr gal. Proof. by case=> x; rewrite /gal coset_reprK sgvalK. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_reprK
gal_repr_inj: injective gal_repr. Proof. exact: can_inj gal_reprK. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_repr_inj
gal_AEndx : gal_repr x \in kAEnd 1 (agenv V). Proof. rewrite /gal_repr; case/gal_sgval: x => _ /=/morphimP[g Ng autEg ->]. rewrite val_coset //=; case: repr_rcosetP => f; rewrite groupMr // !inE kAut1E. by rewrite kAutE -andbA => /and3P[_ /fixedSpace_limg-> _]. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_AEnd
gal_eqPE {x y : gal_of E} : reflect {in E, x =1 y} (x == y). Proof. by rewrite -{1}(subfield_closed E); apply: aut_mem_eqP; apply: mem_repr_coset. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_eqP
galKE (f : 'AEnd(L)) : (f @: E <= E)%VS -> {in E, gal E f =1 f}. Proof. rewrite -kAut1E -{1 2}(subfield_closed E) => autEf. apply: (aut_mem_eqP (mem_repr_coset _) _ (eqxx _)). by rewrite subgK /= ?(mem_kAut_coset autEf) // ?mem_quotient ?inE. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galK
eq_galPE (f g : 'AEnd(L)) : (f @: E <= E)%VS -> (g @: E <= E)%VS -> reflect {in E, f =1 g} (gal E f == gal E g). Proof. move=> EfE EgE. by apply: (iffP gal_eqP) => Dfg a Ea; have:= Dfg a Ea; rewrite !{1}galK. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
eq_galP
limg_galE (x : gal_of E) : (x @: E)%VS = E. Proof. by have:= gal_AEnd x; rewrite inE subfield_closed => /andP[_ /eqP]. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
limg_gal
memv_galE (x : gal_of E) a : a \in E -> x a \in E. Proof. by move/(memv_img x); rewrite limg_gal. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
memv_gal
gal_idE a : (1 : gal_of E)%g a = a. Proof. by rewrite /gal_repr repr_coset1 id_lfunE. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_id
galME (x y : gal_of E) a : a \in E -> (x * y)%g a = y (x a). Proof. rewrite /= -comp_lfunE; apply/eq_galP; rewrite ?limg_comp ?limg_gal //. by rewrite morphM /= ?gal_reprK ?gal_AEnd. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galM
galVE (x : gal_of E) : {in E, (x^-1)%g =1 x^-1%VF}. Proof. move=> a Ea; apply: canRL (lker0_lfunK (AEnd_lker0 _)) _. by rewrite -galM // mulVg gal_id. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galV
galoisGV U := gal V @* <<kAEnd (U :&: V) V>>. Local Notation "''Gal' ( V / U )" := (galoisG V U) : group_scope.
Definition
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galoisG
galoisG_groupE U := Eval hnf in [group of (galoisG E U)]. Local Notation "''Gal' ( V / U )" := (galoisG_group V U) : Group_scope.
Canonical
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galoisG_group
gal_capU V : 'Gal(V / U) = 'Gal(V / U :&: V). Proof. by rewrite /galoisG -capvA capvv. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_cap
gal_kAutK E x : (K <= E)%VS -> (x \in 'Gal(E / K)) = kAut K E x. Proof. move=> sKE; apply/morphimP/idP=> /= [[g EgE KautEg ->{x}] | KautEx]. rewrite genGid !inE kAut1E /= subfield_closed (capv_idPl sKE) in KautEg EgE. by apply: etrans KautEg; apply/(kAut_eq sKE); apply: galK. exists (x : 'AEnd(L)); rewrite ?gal_rep...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_kAut
gal_kHomK E x : (K <= E)%VS -> (x \in 'Gal(E / K)) = kHom K E x. Proof. by move/gal_kAut->; rewrite /kAut limg_gal eqxx andbT. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_kHom
kAut_to_galK E f : kAut K E f -> {x : gal_of E | x \in 'Gal(E / K) & {in E, f =1 x}}. Proof. case/andP=> homKf EfE; have [g Df] := kHom_to_AEnd homKf. have{homKf EfE} autEg: kAut (K :&: E) E g. rewrite /kAut -(kHom_eq (capvSr _ _) Df) (kHomSl (capvSl _ _) homKf) /=. by rewrite -(eq_in_limg Df). have FautEg := kAu...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
kAut_to_gal
fixed_galK E x a : (K <= E)%VS -> x \in 'Gal(E / K) -> a \in K -> x a = a. Proof. by move/gal_kHom=> -> /kAHomP idKx /idKx. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
fixed_gal
fixedPoly_galK E x p : (K <= E)%VS -> x \in 'Gal(E / K) -> p \is a polyOver K -> map_poly x p = p. Proof. move=> sKE galEKx /polyOverP Kp; apply/polyP => i. by rewrite coef_map /= (fixed_gal sKE). Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
fixedPoly_gal
root_minPoly_galK E x a : (K <= E)%VS -> x \in 'Gal(E / K) -> a \in E -> root (minPoly K a) (x a). Proof. move=> sKE galEKx Ea; have homKx: kHom K E x by rewrite -gal_kHom. have K_Pa := minPolyOver K a; rewrite -[minPoly K a](fixedPoly_gal _ galEKx) //. by rewrite (kHom_root homKx) ?root_minPoly // (polyOverS (subvP ...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
root_minPoly_gal
gal_adjoin_eqK a x y : x \in 'Gal(<<K; a>> / K) -> y \in 'Gal(<<K; a>> / K) -> (x == y) = (x a == y a). Proof. move=> galKa_x galKa_y; apply/idP/eqP=> [/eqP-> // | eq_xy_a]. apply/gal_eqP => _ /Fadjoin_polyP[p Kp ->]. by rewrite -!horner_map !(fixedPoly_gal (subv_adjoin K a)) //= eq_xy_a. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_adjoin_eq
galSK M E : (K <= M)%VS -> 'Gal(E / M) \subset 'Gal(E / K). Proof. rewrite gal_cap (gal_cap K E) => sKM; apply/subsetP=> x. by rewrite !gal_kAut ?capvSr //; apply: kAutS; apply: capvS. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galS
gal_conjgK E x : 'Gal(E / K) :^ x = 'Gal(E / x @: K). Proof. without loss sKE: K / (K <= E)%VS. move=> IH_K; rewrite gal_cap {}IH_K ?capvSr //. transitivity 'Gal(E / x @: K :&: x @: E); last by rewrite limg_gal -gal_cap. congr 'Gal(E / _); apply/eqP; rewrite eqEsubv limg_cap; apply/subvP=> a. rewrite memv_cap =...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_conjg
fixedFieldV (A : {set gal_of V}) := (V :&: \bigcap_(x in A) fixedSpace x)%VS.
Definition
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
fixedField
fixedFieldPE {A : {set gal_of E}} a : a \in E -> reflect (forall x, x \in A -> x a = a) (a \in fixedField A). Proof. by rewrite memv_cap => ->; apply: (iffP subv_bigcapP) => cAa x /cAa/fixedSpaceP. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
fixedFieldP
mem_fixedFieldPE (A : {set gal_of E}) a : a \in fixedField A -> a \in E /\ (forall x, x \in A -> x a = a). Proof. by move=> fixAa; have [Ea _] := memv_capP fixAa; have:= fixedFieldP Ea fixAa. Qed. Fact fixedField_is_aspace E (A : {set gal_of E}) : is_aspace (fixedField A). Proof. rewrite /fixedField; elim/big_rec: _ ...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
mem_fixedFieldP
fixedField_aspaceE A : {subfield L} := ASpace (@fixedField_is_aspace E A).
Canonical
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
fixedField_aspace
fixedField_boundE (A : {set gal_of E}) : (fixedField A <= E)%VS. Proof. exact: capvSl. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
fixedField_bound
fixedFieldSE (A B : {set gal_of E}) : A \subset B -> (fixedField B <= fixedField A)%VS. Proof. move/subsetP=> sAB; apply/subvP => a /mem_fixedFieldP[Ea cBa]. by apply/fixedFieldP; last apply: sub_in1 cBa. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
fixedFieldS
galois_connection_subvK E : (K <= E)%VS -> (K <= fixedField ('Gal(E / K)))%VS. Proof. move=> sKE; apply/subvP => a Ka; have Ea := subvP sKE a Ka. by apply/fixedFieldP=> // x galEx; apply: (fixed_gal sKE). Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galois_connection_subv
galois_connection_subsetE (A : {set gal_of E}): A \subset 'Gal(E / fixedField A). Proof. apply/subsetP => x Ax; rewrite gal_kAut ?capvSl // kAutE limg_gal subvv andbT. by apply/kAHomP=> a /mem_fixedFieldP[_ ->]. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galois_connection_subset
galois_connectionK E (A : {set gal_of E}): (K <= E)%VS -> (A \subset 'Gal(E / K)) = (K <= fixedField A)%VS. Proof. move=> sKE; apply/idP/idP => [/fixedFieldS | /(galS E)]. exact/subv_trans/galois_connection_subv. exact/subset_trans/galois_connection_subset. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galois_connection
galTraceU V a := \sum_(x in 'Gal(V / U)) (x a).
Definition
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galTrace
galNormU V a := \prod_(x in 'Gal(V / U)) (x a).
Definition
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galNorm
galTrace_is_additive:= galTrace_is_zmod_morphism. HB.instance Definition _ := GRing.isZmodMorphism.Build L L (galTrace U V) galTrace_is_zmod_morphism.
Definition
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galTrace_is_additive
galNorm1: galNorm U V 1 = 1. Proof. by apply: big1 => x _; rewrite rmorph1. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galNorm1
galNormM: {morph galNorm U V : a b / a * b}. Proof. by move=> a b /=; rewrite -big_split; apply: eq_bigr => x _; rewrite rmorphM. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galNormM
galNormV: {morph galNorm U V : a / a^-1}. Proof. by move=> a /=; rewrite -prodfV; apply: eq_bigr => x _; rewrite fmorphV. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galNormV
galNormXn : {morph galNorm U V : a / a ^+ n}. Proof. move=> a; elim: n => [|n IHn]; first exact: galNorm1. by rewrite !exprS galNormM IHn. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galNormX
galNorm_prod(I : Type) (r : seq I) (P : pred I) (B : I -> L) : galNorm U V (\prod_(i <- r | P i) B i) = \prod_(i <- r | P i) galNorm U V (B i). Proof. exact: (big_morph _ galNormM galNorm1). Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galNorm_prod
galNorm0: galNorm U V 0 = 0. Proof. by rewrite /galNorm (bigD1 1%g) ?group1 // rmorph0 /= mul0r. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galNorm0
galNorm_eq0a : (galNorm U V a == 0) = (a == 0). Proof. apply/idP/eqP=> [/prodf_eq0[x _] | ->]; last by rewrite galNorm0. by rewrite fmorph_eq0 => /eqP. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galNorm_eq0
galTrace_fixedFielda : a \in E -> galTrace K E a \in fixedField 'Gal(E / K). Proof. move=> Ea; apply/fixedFieldP=> [|x galEx]. by apply: rpred_sum => x _; apply: memv_gal. rewrite {2}/galTrace (reindex_acts 'R _ galEx) ?astabsR //=. by rewrite rmorph_sum; apply: eq_bigr => y _; rewrite galM ?lfunE. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galTrace_fixedField
galTrace_gala x : a \in E -> x \in 'Gal(E / K) -> galTrace K E (x a) = galTrace K E a. Proof. move=> Ea galEx; rewrite {2}/galTrace (reindex_inj (mulgI x)). by apply: eq_big => [b | b _]; rewrite ?groupMl // galM ?lfunE. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galTrace_gal
galNorm_fixedFielda : a \in E -> galNorm K E a \in fixedField 'Gal(E / K). Proof. move=> Ea; apply/fixedFieldP=> [|x galEx]. by apply: rpred_prod => x _; apply: memv_gal. rewrite {2}/galNorm (reindex_acts 'R _ galEx) ?astabsR //=. by rewrite rmorph_prod; apply: eq_bigr => y _; rewrite galM ?lfunE. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galNorm_fixedField
galNorm_gala x : a \in E -> x \in 'Gal(E / K) -> galNorm K E (x a) = galNorm K E a. Proof. move=> Ea galEx; rewrite {2}/galNorm (reindex_inj (mulgI x)). by apply: eq_big => [b | b _]; rewrite ?groupMl // galM ?lfunE. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galNorm_gal
normalFieldU V := [forall x in kAEndf U, x @: V == V]%VS.
Definition
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalField
normalField_kAutK M E f : (K <= M <= E)%VS -> normalField K M -> kAut K E f -> kAut K M f. Proof. case/andP=> sKM sME nKM /kAut_to_gal[x galEx /(sub_in1 (subvP sME))Df]. have sKE := subv_trans sKM sME; rewrite gal_kHom // in galEx. rewrite (kAut_eq sKM Df) /kAut (kHomSr sME) //= (forall_inP nKM) // inE. by rewrite kA...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalField_kAut
normalFieldPK E : reflect {in E, forall a, exists2 r, all [in E] r & minPoly K a = \prod_(b <- r) ('X - b%:P)} (normalField K E). Proof. apply: (iffP eqfun_inP) => [nKE a Ea | nKE x]; last first. rewrite inE kAutfE => homKx; suffices: kAut K E x by case/andP=> _ /eqP. rewrite kAutE (kHomSr (...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalFieldP
normalFieldfK : normalField K {:L}. Proof. apply/normalFieldP=> a _; have [r /eqP->] := splitting_field_normal K a. by exists r => //; apply/allP=> b; rewrite /= memvf. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalFieldf
normalFieldSK M E : (K <= M)%VS -> normalField K E -> normalField M E. Proof. move=> sKM /normalFieldP nKE; apply/normalFieldP=> a Ea. have [r /allP Er splitKa] := nKE a Ea. have /dvdp_prod_XsubC[m splitMa]: minPoly M a %| \prod_(b <- r) ('X - b%:P). by rewrite -splitKa minPolyS. exists (mask m r); first by apply/all...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalFieldS
splitting_normalFieldE K : (K <= E)%VS -> reflect (exists2 p, p \is a polyOver K & splittingFieldFor K p E) (normalField K E). Proof. move=> sKE; apply: (iffP idP) => [nKE| [p Kp [rs Dp defE]]]; last first. apply/forall_inP=> g /[!(inE, kAutE)] /andP[homKg _]. rewrite -dimv_leqif_eq ?limg_dim_eq ?(eq...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
splitting_normalField
kHom_to_galK M E f : (K <= M <= E)%VS -> normalField K E -> kHom K M f -> {x | x \in 'Gal(E / K) & {in M, f =1 x}}. Proof. case/andP=> /subvP sKM /subvP sME nKE KhomMf. have [[g Df] [idKf _]] := (kHom_to_AEnd KhomMf, kHomP_tmp KhomMf). suffices /kAut_to_gal[x galEx Dg]: kAut K E g. by exists x => //= a Ma; rewr...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
kHom_to_gal
normalField_root_minPolyK E a b : (K <= E)%VS -> normalField K E -> a \in E -> root (minPoly K a) b -> exists2 x, x \in 'Gal(E / K) & x a = b. Proof. move=> sKE nKE Ea pKa_b_0; pose f := kHomExtend K \1 a b. have homKa_f: kHom K <<K; a>> f. by apply: kHomExtendP; rewrite ?kHom1 ?lfun1_poly. have sK_Ka_E: (K <= ...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalField_root_minPoly
normalField_factorsK E : (K <= E)%VS -> reflect {in E, forall a, exists2 r : seq (gal_of E), r \subset 'Gal(E / K) & minPoly K a = \prod_(x <- r) ('X - (x a)%:P)} (normalField K E). Proof. move=> sKE; apply: (iffP idP) => [nKE a Ea | nKE]; last first. apply/normalFieldP=> a Ea; have [r _ ...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalField_factors
galoisU V := [&& (U <= V)%VS, separable U V & normalField U V].
Definition
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galois
galoisSK M E : (K <= M <= E)%VS -> galois K E -> galois M E. Proof. case/andP=> sKM sME /and3P[_ sepUV nUV]. by rewrite /galois sME (separableSl sKM) ?(normalFieldS sKM). Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galoisS
galois_dimK E : galois K E -> \dim_K E = #|'Gal(E / K)|. Proof. case/and3P=> sKE /eq_adjoin_separable_generator-> // nKE. set a := separable_generator K E in nKE *. have [r /allP/=Er splitKa] := normalFieldP nKE a (memv_adjoin K a). rewrite (dim_sup_field (subv_adjoin K a)) mulnK ?adim_gt0 //. apply/eqP; rewrite -eqSS ...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galois_dim
galois_factorsK E : (K <= E)%VS -> reflect {in E, forall a, exists r, let r_a := [seq x a | x : gal_of E <- r] in [/\ r \subset 'Gal(E / K), uniq r_a & minPoly K a = \prod_(b <- r_a) ('X - b%:P)]} (galois K E). Proof. move=> sKE; apply: (iffP and3P) => [[_ sepKE nKE] a Ea | gal...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galois_factors
splitting_galoisFieldK E : reflect (exists p, [/\ p \is a polyOver K, separable_poly p & splittingFieldFor K p E]) (galois K E). Proof. apply: (iffP and3P) => [[sKE sepKE nKE]|[p [Kp sep_p [r Dp defE]]]]. rewrite (eq_adjoin_separable_generator sepKE) // in nKE *. set a := separabl...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
splitting_galoisField
galois_fixedFieldK E : reflect (fixedField 'Gal(E / K) = K) (galois K E). Proof. apply: (iffP idP) => [/and3P[sKE /separableP sepKE nKE] | fixedKE]. apply/eqP; rewrite eqEsubv galois_connection_subv ?andbT //. apply/subvP=> a /mem_fixedFieldP[Ea fixEa]; rewrite -adjoin_deg_eq1. have [r /allP Er splitKa] := norm...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
galois_fixedField
mem_galTraceK E a : galois K E -> a \in E -> galTrace K E a \in K. Proof. by move/galois_fixedField => {2}<- /galTrace_fixedField. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
mem_galTrace
mem_galNormK E a : galois K E -> a \in E -> galNorm K E a \in K. Proof. by move/galois_fixedField=> {2}<- /galNorm_fixedField. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
mem_galNorm
gal_independent_contraE (P : pred (gal_of E)) (c_ : gal_of E -> L) x : P x -> c_ x != 0 -> exists2 a, a \in E & \sum_(y | P y) c_ y * y a != 0. Proof. have [n] := ubnP #|P|; elim: n c_ x P => // n IHn c_ x P lePn Px nz_cx. rewrite ltnS (cardD1x Px) in lePn; move/IHn: lePn => {n IHn}/=IH_P. have [/eqfun_inP c_Px'_...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_independent_contra
gal_independentE (P : pred (gal_of E)) (c_ : gal_of E -> L) : (forall a, a \in E -> \sum_(x | P x) c_ x * x a = 0) -> (forall x, P x -> c_ x = 0). Proof. move=> sum_cP_0 x Px; apply/eqP/idPn=> /(gal_independent_contra Px)[a Ea]. by rewrite sum_cP_0 ?eqxx. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_independent
Hilbert's_theorem_90K E x a : generator 'Gal(E / K) x -> a \in E -> reflect (exists2 b, b \in E /\ b != 0 & a = b / x b) (galNorm K E a == 1). Proof. move/(_ =P <[x]>)=> DgalE Ea. have galEx: x \in 'Gal(E / K) by rewrite DgalE cycle_id. apply: (iffP eqP) => [normEa1 | [b [Eb nzb] ->]]; last first. by rewrite galN...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
Hilbert's_theorem_90
gal_matrix: {w : #|A|.-tuple L | {subset w <= E} /\ 0 \notin w & [/\ \matrix_(i, j < #|A|) enum_val i (tnth w j) \in unitmx, directv (\sum_i K * <[tnth w i]>) & group_set A -> (\sum_i K * <[tnth w i]>)%VS = E] }. Proof. pose nzE (w : #|A|.-tuple L) := {subset w <= E} /\ 0 \notin w. pose M w := \ma...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_matrix
dim_fixedFieldE (G : {group gal_of E}) : #|G| = \dim_(fixedField G) E. Proof. have [w [_ nzw] [_ Edirect /(_ (groupP G))defE]] := gal_matrix G. set n := #|G|; set m := \dim (fixedField G); rewrite -defE (directvP Edirect). rewrite -[n]card_ord -(@mulnK #|'I_n| m) ?adim_gt0 //= -sum_nat_const. congr (_ %/ _)%N; apply: e...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
dim_fixedField
dim_fixed_galoisK E (G : {group gal_of E}) : galois K E -> G \subset 'Gal(E / K) -> \dim_K (fixedField G) = #|'Gal(E / K) : G|. Proof. move=> galE sGgal; have [sFE _ _] := and3P galE; apply/eqP. rewrite -divgS // eqn_div ?cardSg // dim_fixedField -galois_dim //. by rewrite mulnC muln_divA ?divnK ?field_dimS ?capv...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
dim_fixed_galois
gal_fixedFieldE (G : {group gal_of E}): 'Gal(E / fixedField G) = G. Proof. apply/esym/eqP; rewrite eqEcard galois_connection_subset /= (dim_fixedField G). rewrite galois_dim //; apply/galois_fixedField/eqP. rewrite eqEsubv galois_connection_subv ?capvSl //. by rewrite fixedFieldS ?galois_connection_subset. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_fixedField
gal_generatedE (A : {set gal_of E}) : 'Gal(E / fixedField A) = <<A>>. Proof. apply/eqP; rewrite eqEsubset gen_subG galois_connection_subset. by rewrite -[<<A>>]gal_fixedField galS // fixedFieldS // subset_gen. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
gal_generated
fixedField_galoisE (A : {set gal_of E}): galois (fixedField A) E. Proof. have: galois (fixedField <<A>>) E. by apply/galois_fixedField; rewrite gal_fixedField. by apply: galoisS; rewrite capvSl fixedFieldS // subset_gen. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
fixedField_galois
normalField_galois: galois K M. Proof. have [[sKM sME] [_ sepKE nKE]] := (andP sKME, and3P galKE). by rewrite /galois sKM (separableSr sME). Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalField_galois
normalField_cast(x : gal_of E) : gal_of M := gal M x.
Definition
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalField_cast
normalField_cast_eqx : x \in 'Gal(E / K) -> {in M, normalField_cast x =1 x}. Proof. have [sKM sME] := andP sKME; have sKE := subv_trans sKM sME. rewrite gal_kAut // => /(normalField_kAut sKME nKM). by rewrite kAutE => /andP[_ /galK]. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalField_cast_eq
normalField_castM: {in 'Gal(E / K) &, {morph normalField_cast : x y / (x * y)%g}}. Proof. move=> x y galEx galEy /=; apply/eqP/gal_eqP => a Ma. have Ea: a \in E by have [_ /subvP->] := andP sKME. rewrite normalField_cast_eq ?groupM ?galM //=. by rewrite normalField_cast_eq ?memv_gal // normalField_cast_eq. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalField_castM
normalField_cast_morphism:= Morphism normalField_castM.
Canonical
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalField_cast_morphism
normalField_ker: 'ker normalField_cast = 'Gal(E / M). Proof. have [sKM sME] := andP sKME. apply/setP=> x; apply/idP/idP=> [kerMx | galEMx]. rewrite gal_kHom //; apply/kAHomP=> a Ma. by rewrite -normalField_cast_eq ?(dom_ker kerMx) // (mker kerMx) gal_id. have galEM: x \in 'Gal(E / K) := subsetP (galS E sKM) x galEM...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalField_ker
normalField_normal: 'Gal(E / M) <| 'Gal(E / K). Proof. by rewrite -normalField_ker ker_normal. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalField_normal
normalField_img: normalField_cast @* 'Gal(E / K) = 'Gal(M / K). Proof. have [[sKM sME] [sKE _ nKE]] := (andP sKME, and3P galKE). apply/setP=> x; apply/idP/idP=> [/morphimP[{}x galEx _ ->] | galMx]. rewrite gal_kHom //; apply/kAHomP=> a Ka; have Ma := subvP sKM a Ka. by rewrite normalField_cast_eq // (fixed_gal sKE)...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalField_img
normalField_isom: {f : {morphism ('Gal(E / K) / 'Gal(E / M)) >-> gal_of M} | isom ('Gal(E / K) / 'Gal (E / M)) 'Gal(M / K) f & (forall A, f @* (A / 'Gal(E / M)) = normalField_cast @* A) /\ {in 'Gal(E / K) & M, forall x, f (coset 'Gal (E / M) x) =1 x} }%g. Proof. have:= first_isom normalField_cast_morphism; ...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalField_isom
normalField_isog: 'Gal(E / K) / 'Gal(E / M) \isog 'Gal(M / K). Proof. by rewrite -normalField_ker -normalField_img first_isog. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normalField_isog
normal_fixedField_galois: galois K (fixedField G). Proof. have [[sKE sepKE nKE] [sGgal nGgal]] := (and3P galKE, andP nsGgalE). rewrite /galois -(galois_connection _ sKE) sGgal. rewrite (separableSr _ sepKE) ?capvSl //; apply/forall_inP=> f autKf. rewrite eqEdim limg_dim_eq ?(eqP (AEnd_lker0 _)) ?capv0 // leqnn andbT. a...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq div", "From mathcomp Require Import choice fintype tuple finfun bigop ssralg poly", "From mathcomp Require Import polydiv finset fingroup morphism quotient perm", "From mathcomp Require Import actio...
field/galois.v
normal_fixedField_galois
monic_irreducible_poly(p : {poly R}) := ((irreducible_poly p) * (p \is monic))%type. Hypothesis hI : monic_irreducible_poly h.
Definition
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrfun ssrbool eqtype ssrnat seq choice", "From mathcomp Require Import fintype tuple div bigop binomial finset finfun", "From mathcomp Require Import ssralg countalg finalg poly polydiv qpoly perm", "From mathcomp Require Import f...
field/qfpoly.v
monic_irreducible_poly
qfpoly: monic_irreducible_poly h -> predArgType := fun=> {poly %/ h}.
Definition
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrfun ssrbool eqtype ssrnat seq choice", "From mathcomp Require Import fintype tuple div bigop binomial finset finfun", "From mathcomp Require Import ssralg countalg finalg poly polydiv qpoly perm", "From mathcomp Require Import f...
field/qfpoly.v
qfpoly
Definition_ := GRing.NzRing.on {poly %/ h with hI}.
HB.instance
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrfun ssrbool eqtype ssrnat seq choice", "From mathcomp Require Import fintype tuple div bigop binomial finset finfun", "From mathcomp Require Import ssralg countalg finalg poly polydiv qpoly perm", "From mathcomp Require Import f...
field/qfpoly.v
Definition
Definition_ := Finite.on {poly %/ h with hI}.
HB.instance
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrfun ssrbool eqtype ssrnat seq choice", "From mathcomp Require Import fintype tuple div bigop binomial finset finfun", "From mathcomp Require Import ssralg countalg finalg poly polydiv qpoly perm", "From mathcomp Require Import f...
field/qfpoly.v
Definition
Definition_ := GRing.ComUnitRing.on {poly %/ h with hI}.
HB.instance
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrfun ssrbool eqtype ssrnat seq choice", "From mathcomp Require Import fintype tuple div bigop binomial finset finfun", "From mathcomp Require Import ssralg countalg finalg poly polydiv qpoly perm", "From mathcomp Require Import f...
field/qfpoly.v
Definition
mk_monicE: mk_monic h = h. Proof. by rewrite /mk_monic !hI. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrfun ssrbool eqtype ssrnat seq choice", "From mathcomp Require Import fintype tuple div bigop binomial finset finfun", "From mathcomp Require Import ssralg countalg finalg poly polydiv qpoly perm", "From mathcomp Require Import f...
field/qfpoly.v
mk_monicE
coprimep_unit(p : {poly %/ h}) : p != 0%R -> coprimep hQ p. Proof. move=> pNZ. rewrite irreducible_poly_coprime //; last first. by case: hI; rewrite mk_monicE. apply: contra pNZ => H; case: eqP => // /eqP /dvdp_leq /(_ H). by rewrite leqNgt size_mk_monic. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrfun ssrbool eqtype ssrnat seq choice", "From mathcomp Require Import fintype tuple div bigop binomial finset finfun", "From mathcomp Require Import ssralg countalg finalg poly polydiv qpoly perm", "From mathcomp Require Import f...
field/qfpoly.v
coprimep_unit
qpoly_mulVp(p : {poly %/ h}) : p != 0%R -> (qpoly_inv p * p = 1)%R. Proof. by move=> pNZ; apply/qpoly_mulVz/coprimep_unit. Qed.
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrfun ssrbool eqtype ssrnat seq choice", "From mathcomp Require Import fintype tuple div bigop binomial finset finfun", "From mathcomp Require Import ssralg countalg finalg poly polydiv qpoly perm", "From mathcomp Require Import f...
field/qfpoly.v
qpoly_mulVp
qpoly_inv0: qpoly_inv 0%R = 0%R :> {poly %/ h}. Proof. rewrite /qpoly_inv /= coprimep0 -size_poly_eq1. rewrite [in X in X == _]mk_monicE. by have [[]] := hI; case: size => [|[]]. Qed. HB.instance Definition _ := GRing.ComUnitRing_isField.Build {poly %/ h with hI} coprimep_unit. HB.instance Definition _ := GRing.UnitA...
Lemma
field
[ "From HB Require Import structures", "From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrfun ssrbool eqtype ssrnat seq choice", "From mathcomp Require Import fintype tuple div bigop binomial finset finfun", "From mathcomp Require Import ssralg countalg finalg poly polydiv qpoly perm", "From mathcomp Require Import f...
field/qfpoly.v
qpoly_inv0