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kAEnd_norm K E : kAEnd K E \subset 'N(kAEndf E)%g.
Proof. apply/subsetP=> x; rewrite -groupV 2!in_set => /andP[_ /eqP ExE]. apply/subsetP=> _ /imsetP[y homEy ->]; rewrite !in_set !kAutfE in homEy *. apply/kAHomP=> u Eu; have idEy := kAHomP homEy; rewrite -ExE in idEy. rewrite !(@lfunE _ _ L) /= (@lfunE _ _ L) /= idEy ?memv_img //. by rewrite lker0_lfunVK ?AEnd_lker0. Q...
Lemma
kAEnd_norm
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "AEnd_lker0", "apply", "groupV", "imsetP", "in_set", "kAEnd", "kAEndf", "kAHomP", "kAutfE", "lfunE", "lker0_lfunVK", "memv_img", "subsetP" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
mem_kAut_coset K E (g : 'AEnd(L)) : kAut K E g -> g \in coset (kAEndf E) g.
Proof. move=> autEg; rewrite val_coset ?rcoset_refl //. by rewrite (subsetP (kAEnd_norm K E)) // inE. Qed.
Lemma
mem_kAut_coset
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "coset", "inE", "kAEnd_norm", "kAEndf", "kAut", "rcoset_refl", "subsetP", "val_coset" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
aut_mem_eqP E (x y : coset_of (kAEndf E)) f g : f \in x -> g \in y -> reflect {in E, f =1 g} (x == y).
Proof. move=> x_f y_g; rewrite -(coset_mem x_f) -(coset_mem y_g). have [Nf Ng] := (subsetP (coset_norm x) f x_f, subsetP (coset_norm y) g y_g). rewrite (sameP eqP (rcoset_kercosetP Nf Ng)) mem_rcoset inE kAutfE. apply: (iffP kAHomP) => idEfg u Eu. by rewrite -(mulgKV g f) lfunE /= idEfg. by rewrite (@lfunE _ _ L) /= ...
Lemma
aut_mem_eqP
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "AEnd_lker0", "apply", "coset_mem", "coset_norm", "coset_of", "inE", "kAEndf", "kAHomP", "kAutfE", "lfunE", "lker0_lfunK", "mem_rcoset", "mulgKV", "rcoset_kercosetP", "subsetP" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_of
:= Gal of [subg kAEnd_group 1 <<V>> / kAEndf (agenv V)].
Inductive
gal_of
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "agenv", "kAEnd_group", "kAEndf", "subg" ]
the argument of [subg _] is syntactically a group.
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal (f : 'AEnd(L))
:= Gal (subg _ (coset _ f)).
Definition
gal
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "coset", "subg" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_sgval x
:= let: Gal u := x in u.
Definition
gal_sgval
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_sgvalK : cancel gal_sgval Gal.
Proof. by case. Qed.
Fact
gal_sgvalK
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "gal_sgval" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_sgval_inj
:= can_inj gal_sgvalK.
Let
gal_sgval_inj
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "gal_sgvalK" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_one
:= Gal 1%g.
Definition
gal_one
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_inv x
:= Gal (gal_sgval x)^-1.
Definition
gal_inv
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "gal_sgval" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_mul x y
:= Gal (gal_sgval x * gal_sgval y).
Definition
gal_mul
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "gal_sgval" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_oneP : left_id gal_one gal_mul.
Proof. by move=> x; apply/gal_sgval_inj/mul1g. Qed.
Fact
gal_oneP
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "gal_mul", "gal_one", "gal_sgval_inj", "mul1g" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_invP : left_inverse gal_one gal_inv gal_mul.
Proof. by move=> x; apply/gal_sgval_inj/mulVg. Qed.
Fact
gal_invP
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "gal_inv", "gal_mul", "gal_one", "gal_sgval_inj", "mulVg" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_mulP : associative gal_mul.
Proof. by move=> x y z; apply/gal_sgval_inj/mulgA. Qed.
Fact
gal_mulP
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "gal_mul", "gal_sgval_inj", "mulgA" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_repr u : 'AEnd(L)
:= repr (sgval (gal_sgval u)).
Coercion
gal_repr
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "gal_sgval", "repr", "sgval" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_is_morphism : {in kAEnd 1 (agenv V) &, {morph gal : x y / x * y}%g}.
Proof. move=> f g /= autEa autEb; congr (Gal _). by rewrite !morphM ?mem_morphim // (subsetP (kAEnd_norm 1 _)). Qed.
Fact
gal_is_morphism
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "agenv", "gal", "kAEnd", "kAEnd_norm", "mem_morphim", "morphM", "subsetP" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_morphism
:= Morphism gal_is_morphism.
Canonical
gal_morphism
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "gal_is_morphism" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_reprK : cancel gal_repr gal.
Proof. by case=> x; rewrite /gal coset_reprK sgvalK. Qed.
Lemma
gal_reprK
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "coset_reprK", "gal", "gal_repr", "sgvalK" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_repr_inj : injective gal_repr.
Proof. exact: can_inj gal_reprK. Qed.
Lemma
gal_repr_inj
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "gal_repr", "gal_reprK" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_AEnd x : gal_repr x \in kAEnd 1 (agenv V).
Proof. rewrite /gal_repr; case/gal_sgval: x => _ /=/morphimP[g Ng autEg ->]. rewrite val_coset //=; case: repr_rcosetP => f; rewrite groupMr // !inE kAut1E. by rewrite kAutE -andbA => /and3P[_ /fixedSpace_limg-> _]. Qed.
Lemma
gal_AEnd
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "agenv", "fixedSpace_limg", "gal_repr", "gal_sgval", "groupMr", "inE", "kAEnd", "kAut1E", "kAutE", "morphimP", "repr_rcosetP", "val_coset" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_eqP E {x y : gal_of E} : reflect {in E, x =1 y} (x == y).
Proof. by rewrite -{1}(subfield_closed E); apply: aut_mem_eqP; apply: mem_repr_coset. Qed.
Lemma
gal_eqP
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "aut_mem_eqP", "gal_of", "mem_repr_coset", "subfield_closed" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galK E (f : 'AEnd(L)) : (f @: E <= E)%VS -> {in E, gal E f =1 f}.
Proof. rewrite -kAut1E -{1 2}(subfield_closed E) => autEf. apply: (aut_mem_eqP (mem_repr_coset _) _ (eqxx _)). by rewrite subgK /= ?(mem_kAut_coset autEf) // ?mem_quotient ?inE. Qed.
Lemma
galK
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "aut_mem_eqP", "eqxx", "gal", "inE", "kAut1E", "mem_kAut_coset", "mem_quotient", "mem_repr_coset", "subfield_closed", "subgK" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
eq_galP E (f g : 'AEnd(L)) : (f @: E <= E)%VS -> (g @: E <= E)%VS -> reflect {in E, f =1 g} (gal E f == gal E g).
Proof. move=> EfE EgE. by apply: (iffP gal_eqP) => Dfg a Ea; have:= Dfg a Ea; rewrite !{1}galK. Qed.
Lemma
eq_galP
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "gal", "galK", "gal_eqP" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
limg_gal E (x : gal_of E) : (x @: E)%VS = E.
Proof. by have:= gal_AEnd x; rewrite inE subfield_closed => /andP[_ /eqP]. Qed.
Lemma
limg_gal
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "gal_AEnd", "gal_of", "inE", "subfield_closed" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
memv_gal E (x : gal_of E) a : a \in E -> x a \in E.
Proof. by move/(memv_img x); rewrite limg_gal. Qed.
Lemma
memv_gal
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "gal_of", "limg_gal", "memv_img" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_id E a : (1 : gal_of E)%g a = a.
Proof. by rewrite /gal_repr repr_coset1 id_lfunE. Qed.
Lemma
gal_id
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "gal_of", "gal_repr", "id_lfunE", "repr_coset1" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galM E (x y : gal_of E) a : a \in E -> (x * y)%g a = y (x a).
Proof. rewrite /= -comp_lfunE; apply/eq_galP; rewrite ?limg_comp ?limg_gal //. by rewrite morphM /= ?gal_reprK ?gal_AEnd. Qed.
Lemma
galM
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "comp_lfunE", "eq_galP", "gal_AEnd", "gal_of", "gal_reprK", "limg_comp", "limg_gal", "morphM" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galV E (x : gal_of E) : {in E, (x^-1)%g =1 x^-1%VF}.
Proof. move=> a Ea; apply: canRL (lker0_lfunK (AEnd_lker0 _)) _. by rewrite -galM // mulVg gal_id. Qed.
Lemma
galV
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "AEnd_lker0", "apply", "galM", "gal_id", "gal_of", "lker0_lfunK", "mulVg" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galoisG V U
:= gal V @* <<kAEnd (U :&: V) V>>.
Definition
galoisG
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "gal", "kAEnd" ]
Standard mathematical notation for 'Gal(E / K) puts the larger field first.
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
"''Gal' ( V / U )"
:= (galoisG V U) : group_scope.
Notation
''Gal' ( V / U )
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "galoisG" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galoisG_group E U
:= Eval hnf in [group of (galoisG E U)].
Canonical
galoisG_group
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "galoisG", "group" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
"''Gal' ( V / U )"
:= (galoisG_group V U) : Group_scope.
Notation
''Gal' ( V / U )
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "galoisG_group" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_cap U V : 'Gal(V / U) = 'Gal(V / U :&: V).
Proof. by rewrite /galoisG -capvA capvv. Qed.
Lemma
gal_cap
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "capvA", "capvv", "galoisG" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_kAut K E x : (K <= E)%VS -> (x \in 'Gal(E / K)) = kAut K E x.
Proof. move=> sKE; apply/morphimP/idP=> /= [[g EgE KautEg ->{x}] | KautEx]. rewrite genGid !inE kAut1E /= subfield_closed (capv_idPl sKE) in KautEg EgE. by apply: etrans KautEg; apply/(kAut_eq sKE); apply: galK. exists (x : 'AEnd(L)); rewrite ?gal_reprK ?gal_AEnd //. by rewrite (capv_idPl sKE) mem_gen ?inE. Qed.
Lemma
gal_kAut
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "capv_idPl", "galK", "gal_AEnd", "gal_reprK", "genGid", "inE", "kAut", "kAut1E", "kAut_eq", "mem_gen", "morphimP", "sKE", "subfield_closed" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_kHom K E x : (K <= E)%VS -> (x \in 'Gal(E / K)) = kHom K E x.
Proof. by move/gal_kAut->; rewrite /kAut limg_gal eqxx andbT. Qed.
Lemma
gal_kHom
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "eqxx", "gal_kAut", "kAut", "kHom", "limg_gal" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
kAut_to_gal K E f : kAut K E f -> {x : gal_of E | x \in 'Gal(E / K) & {in E, f =1 x}}.
Proof. case/andP=> homKf EfE; have [g Df] := kHom_to_AEnd homKf. have{homKf EfE} autEg: kAut (K :&: E) E g. rewrite /kAut -(kHom_eq (capvSr _ _) Df) (kHomSl (capvSl _ _) homKf) /=. by rewrite -(eq_in_limg Df). have FautEg := kAutS (sub1v _) autEg. exists (gal E g) => [|a Ea]; last by rewrite {f}Df // galK // -kAut1...
Lemma
kAut_to_gal
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "capvSl", "capvSr", "eq_in_limg", "gal", "galK", "gal_of", "genGid", "inE", "kAut", "kAut1E", "kAutS", "kHomSl", "kHom_eq", "kHom_to_AEnd", "last", "mem_morphim", "sub1v", "subfield_closed" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
fixed_gal K E x a : (K <= E)%VS -> x \in 'Gal(E / K) -> a \in K -> x a = a.
Proof. by move/gal_kHom=> -> /kAHomP idKx /idKx. Qed.
Lemma
fixed_gal
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "gal_kHom", "kAHomP" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
fixedPoly_gal K E x p : (K <= E)%VS -> x \in 'Gal(E / K) -> p \is a polyOver K -> map_poly x p = p.
Proof. move=> sKE galEKx /polyOverP Kp; apply/polyP => i. by rewrite coef_map /= (fixed_gal sKE). Qed.
Lemma
fixedPoly_gal
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "coef_map", "fixed_gal", "map_poly", "polyOver", "polyOverP", "polyP", "sKE" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
root_minPoly_gal K E x a : (K <= E)%VS -> x \in 'Gal(E / K) -> a \in E -> root (minPoly K a) (x a).
Proof. move=> sKE galEKx Ea; have homKx: kHom K E x by rewrite -gal_kHom. have K_Pa := minPolyOver K a; rewrite -[minPoly K a](fixedPoly_gal _ galEKx) //. by rewrite (kHom_root homKx) ?root_minPoly // (polyOverS (subvP sKE)). Qed.
Lemma
root_minPoly_gal
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "fixedPoly_gal", "gal_kHom", "kHom", "kHom_root", "minPoly", "minPolyOver", "polyOverS", "root", "root_minPoly", "sKE", "subvP" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_adjoin_eq K a x y : x \in 'Gal(<<K; a>> / K) -> y \in 'Gal(<<K; a>> / K) -> (x == y) = (x a == y a).
Proof. move=> galKa_x galKa_y; apply/idP/eqP=> [/eqP-> // | eq_xy_a]. apply/gal_eqP => _ /Fadjoin_polyP[p Kp ->]. by rewrite -!horner_map !(fixedPoly_gal (subv_adjoin K a)) //= eq_xy_a. Qed.
Lemma
gal_adjoin_eq
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "Fadjoin_polyP", "apply", "fixedPoly_gal", "gal_eqP", "horner_map", "subv_adjoin" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galS K M E : (K <= M)%VS -> 'Gal(E / M) \subset 'Gal(E / K).
Proof. rewrite gal_cap (gal_cap K E) => sKM; apply/subsetP=> x. by rewrite !gal_kAut ?capvSr //; apply: kAutS; apply: capvS. Qed.
Lemma
galS
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "capvS", "capvSr", "gal_cap", "gal_kAut", "kAutS", "subsetP" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_conjg K E x : 'Gal(E / K) :^ x = 'Gal(E / x @: K).
Proof. without loss sKE: K / (K <= E)%VS. move=> IH_K; rewrite gal_cap {}IH_K ?capvSr //. transitivity 'Gal(E / x @: K :&: x @: E); last by rewrite limg_gal -gal_cap. congr 'Gal(E / _); apply/eqP; rewrite eqEsubv limg_cap; apply/subvP=> a. rewrite memv_cap => /andP[/memv_imgP[b Kb ->] /memv_imgP[c Ec] eq_bc]. ...
Lemma
gal_conjg
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "AEnd_lker0", "apply", "capvSr", "conjgC", "eqEsubset", "eqEsubv", "eq_in_limg", "fixed_gal", "galM", "gal_cap", "gal_id", "gal_kHom", "imsetP", "kAHomP", "last", "lfunE", "lim1g", "limg_cap", "limg_comp", "limg_gal", "lker0P", "memv_cap", "memv_capP", "memv_gal", "me...
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
fixedField V (A : {set gal_of V})
:= (V :&: \bigcap_(x in A) fixedSpace x)%VS.
Definition
fixedField
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "fixedSpace", "gal_of" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
fixedFieldP E {A : {set gal_of E}} a : a \in E -> reflect (forall x, x \in A -> x a = a) (a \in fixedField A).
Proof. by rewrite memv_cap => ->; apply: (iffP subv_bigcapP) => cAa x /cAa/fixedSpaceP. Qed.
Lemma
fixedFieldP
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "fixedField", "fixedSpaceP", "gal_of", "memv_cap", "subv_bigcapP" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
mem_fixedFieldP E (A : {set gal_of E}) a : a \in fixedField A -> a \in E /\ (forall x, x \in A -> x a = a).
Proof. by move=> fixAa; have [Ea _] := memv_capP fixAa; have:= fixedFieldP Ea fixAa. Qed.
Lemma
mem_fixedFieldP
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "fixedField", "fixedFieldP", "gal_of", "memv_capP" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
fixedField_is_aspace E (A : {set gal_of E}) : is_aspace (fixedField A).
Proof. rewrite /fixedField; elim/big_rec: _ {1}E => [|x K _ IH_K] M. exact: (valP (M :&: _)%AS). by rewrite capvA IH_K. Qed.
Fact
fixedField_is_aspace
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "big_rec", "capvA", "fixedField", "gal_of", "is_aspace", "valP" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
fixedField_aspace E A : {subfield L}
:= ASpace (@fixedField_is_aspace E A).
Canonical
fixedField_aspace
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "fixedField_is_aspace" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
fixedField_bound E (A : {set gal_of E}) : (fixedField A <= E)%VS.
Proof. exact: capvSl. Qed.
Lemma
fixedField_bound
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "capvSl", "fixedField", "gal_of" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
fixedFieldS E (A B : {set gal_of E}) : A \subset B -> (fixedField B <= fixedField A)%VS.
Proof. move/subsetP=> sAB; apply/subvP => a /mem_fixedFieldP[Ea cBa]. by apply/fixedFieldP; last apply: sub_in1 cBa. Qed.
Lemma
fixedFieldS
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "fixedField", "fixedFieldP", "gal_of", "last", "mem_fixedFieldP", "subsetP", "subvP" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galois_connection_subv K E : (K <= E)%VS -> (K <= fixedField ('Gal(E / K)))%VS.
Proof. move=> sKE; apply/subvP => a Ka; have Ea := subvP sKE a Ka. by apply/fixedFieldP=> // x galEx; apply: (fixed_gal sKE). Qed.
Lemma
galois_connection_subv
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "fixedField", "fixedFieldP", "fixed_gal", "sKE", "subvP" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galois_connection_subset E (A : {set gal_of E}): A \subset 'Gal(E / fixedField A).
Proof. apply/subsetP => x Ax; rewrite gal_kAut ?capvSl // kAutE limg_gal subvv andbT. by apply/kAHomP=> a /mem_fixedFieldP[_ ->]. Qed.
Lemma
galois_connection_subset
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "capvSl", "fixedField", "gal_kAut", "gal_of", "kAHomP", "kAutE", "limg_gal", "mem_fixedFieldP", "subsetP", "subvv" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galois_connection K E (A : {set gal_of E}): (K <= E)%VS -> (A \subset 'Gal(E / K)) = (K <= fixedField A)%VS.
Proof. move=> sKE; apply/idP/idP => [/fixedFieldS | /(galS E)]. exact/subv_trans/galois_connection_subv. exact/subset_trans/galois_connection_subset. Qed.
Lemma
galois_connection
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "fixedField", "fixedFieldS", "galS", "gal_of", "galois_connection_subset", "galois_connection_subv", "sKE", "subset_trans", "subv_trans" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galTrace U V a
:= \sum_(x in 'Gal(V / U)) (x a).
Definition
galTrace
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galNorm U V a
:= \prod_(x in 'Gal(V / U)) (x a).
Definition
galNorm
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galTrace_is_zmod_morphism : zmod_morphism (galTrace U V).
Proof. by move=> a b /=; rewrite -sumrB; apply: eq_bigr => x _; rewrite rmorphB. Qed.
Fact
galTrace_is_zmod_morphism
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "eq_bigr", "galTrace", "rmorphB", "sumrB", "zmod_morphism" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galTrace_is_additive
:= galTrace_is_zmod_morphism.
Definition
galTrace_is_additive
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "galTrace_is_zmod_morphism" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galNorm1 : galNorm U V 1 = 1.
Proof. by apply: big1 => x _; rewrite rmorph1. Qed.
Lemma
galNorm1
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "big1", "galNorm", "rmorph1" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galNormM : {morph galNorm U V : a b / a * b}.
Proof. by move=> a b /=; rewrite -big_split; apply: eq_bigr => x _; rewrite rmorphM. Qed.
Lemma
galNormM
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "big_split", "eq_bigr", "galNorm", "rmorphM" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galNormV : {morph galNorm U V : a / a^-1}.
Proof. by move=> a /=; rewrite -prodfV; apply: eq_bigr => x _; rewrite fmorphV. Qed.
Lemma
galNormV
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "eq_bigr", "fmorphV", "galNorm", "prodfV" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galNormX n : {morph galNorm U V : a / a ^+ n}.
Proof. move=> a; elim: n => [|n IHn]; first exact: galNorm1. by rewrite !exprS galNormM IHn. Qed.
Lemma
galNormX
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "exprS", "galNorm", "galNorm1", "galNormM" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galNorm_prod (I : Type) (r : seq I) (P : pred I) (B : I -> L) : galNorm U V (\prod_(i <- r | P i) B i) = \prod_(i <- r | P i) galNorm U V (B i).
Proof. exact: (big_morph _ galNormM galNorm1). Qed.
Lemma
galNorm_prod
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "big_morph", "galNorm", "galNorm1", "galNormM", "seq" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galNorm0 : galNorm U V 0 = 0.
Proof. by rewrite /galNorm (bigD1 1%g) ?group1 // rmorph0 /= mul0r. Qed.
Lemma
galNorm0
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "bigD1", "galNorm", "group1", "mul0r", "rmorph0" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galNorm_eq0 a : (galNorm U V a == 0) = (a == 0).
Proof. apply/idP/eqP=> [/prodf_eq0[x _] | ->]; last by rewrite galNorm0. by rewrite fmorph_eq0 => /eqP. Qed.
Lemma
galNorm_eq0
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "fmorph_eq0", "galNorm", "galNorm0", "last", "prodf_eq0" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galTrace_fixedField a : a \in E -> galTrace K E a \in fixedField 'Gal(E / K).
Proof. move=> Ea; apply/fixedFieldP=> [|x galEx]. by apply: rpred_sum => x _; apply: memv_gal. rewrite {2}/galTrace (reindex_acts 'R _ galEx) ?astabsR //=. by rewrite rmorph_sum; apply: eq_bigr => y _; rewrite galM ?lfunE. Qed.
Lemma
galTrace_fixedField
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "astabsR", "eq_bigr", "fixedField", "fixedFieldP", "galM", "galTrace", "lfunE", "memv_gal", "reindex_acts", "rmorph_sum", "rpred_sum" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galTrace_gal a x : a \in E -> x \in 'Gal(E / K) -> galTrace K E (x a) = galTrace K E a.
Proof. move=> Ea galEx; rewrite {2}/galTrace (reindex_inj (mulgI x)). by apply: eq_big => [b | b _]; rewrite ?groupMl // galM ?lfunE. Qed.
Lemma
galTrace_gal
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "eq_big", "galM", "galTrace", "groupMl", "lfunE", "mulgI", "reindex_inj" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galNorm_fixedField a : a \in E -> galNorm K E a \in fixedField 'Gal(E / K).
Proof. move=> Ea; apply/fixedFieldP=> [|x galEx]. by apply: rpred_prod => x _; apply: memv_gal. rewrite {2}/galNorm (reindex_acts 'R _ galEx) ?astabsR //=. by rewrite rmorph_prod; apply: eq_bigr => y _; rewrite galM ?lfunE. Qed.
Lemma
galNorm_fixedField
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "astabsR", "eq_bigr", "fixedField", "fixedFieldP", "galM", "galNorm", "lfunE", "memv_gal", "reindex_acts", "rmorph_prod", "rpred_prod" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galNorm_gal a x : a \in E -> x \in 'Gal(E / K) -> galNorm K E (x a) = galNorm K E a.
Proof. move=> Ea galEx; rewrite {2}/galNorm (reindex_inj (mulgI x)). by apply: eq_big => [b | b _]; rewrite ?groupMl // galM ?lfunE. Qed.
Lemma
galNorm_gal
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "eq_big", "galM", "galNorm", "groupMl", "lfunE", "mulgI", "reindex_inj" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
normalField U V
:= [forall x in kAEndf U, x @: V == V]%VS.
Definition
normalField
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "kAEndf" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
normalField_kAut K M E f : (K <= M <= E)%VS -> normalField K M -> kAut K E f -> kAut K M f.
Proof. case/andP=> sKM sME nKM /kAut_to_gal[x galEx /(sub_in1 (subvP sME))Df]. have sKE := subv_trans sKM sME; rewrite gal_kHom // in galEx. rewrite (kAut_eq sKM Df) /kAut (kHomSr sME) //= (forall_inP nKM) // inE. by rewrite kAutfE; apply/kAHomP; apply: (kAHomP galEx). Qed.
Lemma
normalField_kAut
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "forall_inP", "gal_kHom", "inE", "kAHomP", "kAut", "kAut_eq", "kAut_to_gal", "kAutfE", "kHomSr", "normalField", "sKE", "subvP", "subv_trans" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
normalFieldP K E : reflect {in E, forall a, exists2 r, all [in E] r & minPoly K a = \prod_(b <- r) ('X - b%:P)} (normalField K E).
Proof. apply: (iffP eqfun_inP) => [nKE a Ea | nKE x]; last first. rewrite inE kAutfE => homKx; suffices: kAut K E x by case/andP=> _ /eqP. rewrite kAutE (kHomSr (subvf E)) //=; apply/subvP=> _ /memv_imgP[a Ea ->]. have [r /allP/=srE splitEa] := nKE a Ea. rewrite srE // -root_prod_XsubC -splitEa. by rewrite -(...
Lemma
normalFieldP
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "all", "allP", "apply", "eqfun_inP", "fmorph_root", "inE", "kAEndf", "kAHomP", "kAut", "kAutE", "kAutfE", "kHom", "kHom1", "kHomExtend", "kHomExtendP", "kHomExtend_val", "kHomP_tmp", "kHomSr", "kHom_poly_id", "kHom_to_AEnd", "last", "lfun1_poly", "memv_adjoin", "memv_im...
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
normalFieldf K : normalField K {:L}.
Proof. apply/normalFieldP=> a _; have [r /eqP->] := splitting_field_normal K a. by exists r => //; apply/allP=> b; rewrite /= memvf. Qed.
Lemma
normalFieldf
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "allP", "apply", "memvf", "normalField", "normalFieldP", "splitting_field_normal" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
normalFieldS K M E : (K <= M)%VS -> normalField K E -> normalField M E.
Proof. move=> sKM /normalFieldP nKE; apply/normalFieldP=> a Ea. have [r /allP Er splitKa] := nKE a Ea. have /dvdp_prod_XsubC[m splitMa]: minPoly M a %| \prod_(b <- r) ('X - b%:P). by rewrite -splitKa minPolyS. exists (mask m r); first by apply/allP=> b /mem_mask/Er. by apply/eqP; rewrite -eqp_monic ?monic_prod_XsubC ...
Lemma
normalFieldS
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "allP", "apply", "dvdp_prod_XsubC", "eqp_monic", "mask", "mem_mask", "minPoly", "minPolyS", "monic_minPoly", "monic_prod_XsubC", "normalField", "normalFieldP" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
splitting_normalField E K : (K <= E)%VS -> reflect (exists2 p, p \is a polyOver K & splittingFieldFor K p E) (normalField K E).
Proof. move=> sKE; apply: (iffP idP) => [nKE| [p Kp [rs Dp defE]]]; last first. apply/forall_inP=> g /[!(inE, kAutE)] /andP[homKg _]. rewrite -dimv_leqif_eq ?limg_dim_eq ?(eqP (AEnd_lker0 g)) ?capv0 //. rewrite -defE aimg_adjoin_seq; have [_ /fixedSpace_limg->] := andP homKg. apply/adjoin_seqSr=> _ /mapP[a rs_a...
Lemma
splitting_normalField
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "AEnd_lker0", "Fadjoin_seqP", "adjoin_seqSr", "aimg_adjoin_seq", "all", "allP", "apply", "basis_mem", "big_cat", "big_cons", "big_nil", "capv0", "dimv_leqif_eq", "eqEsubv", "eqp_mull", "eqp_root", "eqpxx", "fixedSpace_limg", "flatten", "flatten_mapP", "forall_inP", "inE", ...
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
kHom_to_gal K M E f : (K <= M <= E)%VS -> normalField K E -> kHom K M f -> {x | x \in 'Gal(E / K) & {in M, f =1 x}}.
Proof. case/andP=> /subvP sKM /subvP sME nKE KhomMf. have [[g Df] [idKf _]] := (kHom_to_AEnd KhomMf, kHomP_tmp KhomMf). suffices /kAut_to_gal[x galEx Dg]: kAut K E g. by exists x => //= a Ma; rewrite Df // Dg ?sME. have homKg: kHom K {:L} g by apply/kAHomP=> a Ka; rewrite -Df ?sKM ?idKf. by rewrite /kAut (kHomSr (sub...
Lemma
kHom_to_gal
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "forall_inP", "inE", "kAHomP", "kAut", "kAut_to_gal", "kAutfE", "kHom", "kHomP_tmp", "kHomSr", "kHom_to_AEnd", "normalField", "subvP", "subvf" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
normalField_root_minPoly K E a b : (K <= E)%VS -> normalField K E -> a \in E -> root (minPoly K a) b -> exists2 x, x \in 'Gal(E / K) & x a = b.
Proof. move=> sKE nKE Ea pKa_b_0; pose f := kHomExtend K \1 a b. have homKa_f: kHom K <<K; a>> f. by apply: kHomExtendP; rewrite ?kHom1 ?lfun1_poly. have sK_Ka_E: (K <= <<K; a>> <= E)%VS. by rewrite subv_adjoin; apply/FadjoinP; rewrite sKE Ea. have [x galEx Df] := kHom_to_gal sK_Ka_E nKE homKa_f; exists x => //. by...
Lemma
normalField_root_minPoly
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "FadjoinP", "apply", "kHom", "kHom1", "kHomExtend", "kHomExtendP", "kHomExtend_val", "kHom_to_gal", "lfun1_poly", "memv_adjoin", "minPoly", "normalField", "root", "sKE", "subv_adjoin" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
normalField_factors K E : (K <= E)%VS -> reflect {in E, forall a, exists2 r : seq (gal_of E), r \subset 'Gal(E / K) & minPoly K a = \prod_(x <- r) ('X - (x a)%:P)} (normalField K E).
Proof. move=> sKE; apply: (iffP idP) => [nKE a Ea | nKE]; last first. apply/normalFieldP=> a Ea; have [r _ ->] := nKE a Ea. exists [seq x a | x : gal_of E <- r]; last by rewrite big_map. by rewrite all_map; apply/allP=> b _; apply: memv_gal. have [r Er splitKa] := normalFieldP nKE a Ea. pose f b := [pick x in 'Ga...
Lemma
normalField_factors
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "all", "allP", "all_map", "apply", "big_cons", "big_map", "big_nil", "gal_of", "last", "mapP", "mem_pmap", "memv_gal", "minPoly", "normalField", "normalFieldP", "normalField_root_minPoly", "pick", "pickP", "pmap", "root", "root_prod_XsubC", "sKE", "seq", "subsetP" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galois U V
:= [&& (U <= V)%VS, separable U V & normalField U V].
Definition
galois
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "normalField", "separable" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galoisS K M E : (K <= M <= E)%VS -> galois K E -> galois M E.
Proof. case/andP=> sKM sME /and3P[_ sepUV nUV]. by rewrite /galois sME (separableSl sKM) ?(normalFieldS sKM). Qed.
Lemma
galoisS
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "galois", "normalFieldS", "separableSl" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galois_dim K E : galois K E -> \dim_K E = #|'Gal(E / K)|.
Proof. case/and3P=> sKE /eq_adjoin_separable_generator-> // nKE. set a := separable_generator K E in nKE *. have [r /allP/=Er splitKa] := normalFieldP nKE a (memv_adjoin K a). rewrite (dim_sup_field (subv_adjoin K a)) mulnK ?adim_gt0 //. apply/eqP; rewrite -eqSS -adjoin_degreeE -size_minPoly splitKa size_prod_XsubC. se...
Lemma
galois_dim
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "adim_gt0", "adjoin_degreeE", "allP", "apply", "card_image", "card_ord", "codomP", "dim_sup_field", "eqSS", "eq_adjoin_separable_generator", "eq_card", "gal_adjoin_eq", "galois", "mem_nth", "memv_adjoin", "mulnK", "normalFieldP", "normalField_root_minPoly", "nthP", "nth_uniq", ...
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galois_factors K E : (K <= E)%VS -> reflect {in E, forall a, exists r, let r_a := [seq x a | x : gal_of E <- r] in [/\ r \subset 'Gal(E / K), uniq r_a & minPoly K a = \prod_(b <- r_a) ('X - b%:P)]} (galois K E).
Proof. move=> sKE; apply: (iffP and3P) => [[_ sepKE nKE] a Ea | galKE]. have [r galEr splitEa] := normalField_factors sKE nKE a Ea. exists r; rewrite /= -separable_prod_XsubC !big_map -splitEa. by split=> //; apply: separableP Ea. split=> //. apply/separableP => a /galKE[r [_ Ur_a splitKa]]. by rewrite /separ...
Lemma
galois_factors
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "big_map", "galKE", "gal_of", "galois", "minPoly", "normalField_factors", "sKE", "separableP", "separable_element", "separable_prod_XsubC", "seq", "split", "uniq" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
splitting_galoisField K E : reflect (exists p, [/\ p \is a polyOver K, separable_poly p & splittingFieldFor K p E]) (galois K E).
Proof. apply: (iffP and3P) => [[sKE sepKE nKE]|[p [Kp sep_p [r Dp defE]]]]. rewrite (eq_adjoin_separable_generator sepKE) // in nKE *. set a := separable_generator K E in nKE *; exists (minPoly K a). split; first 1 [exact: minPolyOver | exact/separable_generatorP]. have [r /= /allP Er splitKa] := normalFieldP n...
Lemma
splitting_galoisField
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "FadjoinP", "Fadjoin_seqP", "allP", "apply", "eqEsubv", "eq_adjoin_separable_generator", "eqp_root", "eqpxx", "galois", "last", "memv_adjoin", "minPoly", "minPolyOver", "normalFieldP", "polyOver", "root_minPoly", "root_prod_XsubC", "sKE", "separable_Fadjoin_seq", "separable_ele...
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galois_fixedField K E : reflect (fixedField 'Gal(E / K) = K) (galois K E).
Proof. apply: (iffP idP) => [/and3P[sKE /separableP sepKE nKE] | fixedKE]. apply/eqP; rewrite eqEsubv galois_connection_subv ?andbT //. apply/subvP=> a /mem_fixedFieldP[Ea fixEa]; rewrite -adjoin_deg_eq1. have [r /allP Er splitKa] := normalFieldP nKE a Ea. rewrite -eqSS -size_minPoly splitKa size_prod_XsubC eqS...
Lemma
galois_fixedField
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "adjoin_deg_eq1", "allP", "all_map", "apply", "big_map", "capvSl", "codom", "codomP", "codom_f", "coef_map", "eqEsubv", "eqSS", "eq_bigr", "eqp_monic", "fin_all_exists2", "fixedField", "fixedFieldP", "fmorph_inj", "galM", "gal_id", "gal_of", "galois", "galois_connection_s...
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
mem_galTrace K E a : galois K E -> a \in E -> galTrace K E a \in K.
Proof. by move/galois_fixedField => {2}<- /galTrace_fixedField. Qed.
Lemma
mem_galTrace
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "galTrace", "galTrace_fixedField", "galois", "galois_fixedField" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
mem_galNorm K E a : galois K E -> a \in E -> galNorm K E a \in K.
Proof. by move/galois_fixedField=> {2}<- /galNorm_fixedField. Qed.
Lemma
mem_galNorm
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "galNorm", "galNorm_fixedField", "galois", "galois_fixedField" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_independent_contra E (P : pred (gal_of E)) (c_ : gal_of E -> L) x : P x -> c_ x != 0 -> exists2 a, a \in E & \sum_(y | P y) c_ y * y a != 0.
Proof. have [n] := ubnP #|P|; elim: n c_ x P => // n IHn c_ x P lePn Px nz_cx. rewrite ltnS (cardD1x Px) in lePn; move/IHn: lePn => {n IHn}/=IH_P. have [/eqfun_inP c_Px'_0 | ] := boolP [forall (y | P y && (y != x)), c_ y == 0]. exists 1; rewrite ?mem1v // (bigD1 x Px) /= rmorph1 mulr1. by rewrite big1 ?addr0 // => ...
Lemma
gal_independent_contra
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "Px", "add0r", "addr0", "apply", "big1", "bigD1", "cardD1x", "eqVneq", "eq_bigr", "eqfun_inP", "eqlfun_inP", "forall_inPn", "gal_eqP", "gal_of", "last", "lfun_simp", "ltnS", "mem1v", "memv_ker", "mul0r", "mulf_neq0", "mulr0", "mulr1", "mulrA", "mulrBl", "mulrBr", ...
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_independent E (P : pred (gal_of E)) (c_ : gal_of E -> L) : (forall a, a \in E -> \sum_(x | P x) c_ x * x a = 0) -> (forall x, P x -> c_ x = 0).
Proof. move=> sum_cP_0 x Px; apply/eqP/idPn=> /(gal_independent_contra Px)[a Ea]. by rewrite sum_cP_0 ?eqxx. Qed.
Lemma
gal_independent
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "Px", "apply", "eqxx", "gal_independent_contra", "gal_of" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
Hilbert's_theorem_90 K E x a : generator 'Gal(E / K) x -> a \in E -> reflect (exists2 b, b \in E /\ b != 0 & a = b / x b) (galNorm K E a == 1).
Proof. move/(_ =P <[x]>)=> DgalE Ea. have galEx: x \in 'Gal(E / K) by rewrite DgalE cycle_id. apply: (iffP eqP) => [normEa1 | [b [Eb nzb] ->]]; last first. by rewrite galNormM galNormV galNorm_gal // mulfV // galNorm_eq0. have [x1 | ntx] := eqVneq x 1%g. exists 1; first by rewrite mem1v oner_neq0. by rewrite -{1}...
Lemma
Hilbert's_theorem_90
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "Zp", "Zpm", "addn1", "apply", "astabsR", "big_imset", "big_ord0", "big_ord_recl", "big_set1", "cycle1", "cycle_id", "divr1", "eqVneq", "eq_bigl", "eq_bigr", "expgSr", "fmorph_eq0", "galM", "galNorm", "galNormM", "galNormV", "galNorm_eq0", "galNorm_gal", "gal_id", "ga...
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
K
:= fixedField A.
Let
K
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "fixedField" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_matrix : {w : #|A|.-tuple L | {subset w <= E} /\ 0 \notin w & [/\ \matrix_(i, j < #|A|) enum_val i (tnth w j) \in unitmx, directv (\sum_i K * <[tnth w i]>) & group_set A -> (\sum_i K * <[tnth w i]>)%VS = E] }.
Proof. pose nzE (w : #|A|.-tuple L) := {subset w <= E} /\ 0 \notin w. pose M w := \matrix_(i, j < #|A|) nth 1%g (enum A) i (tnth w j). have [w [Ew nzw] uM]: {w : #|A|.-tuple L | nzE w & M w \in unitmx}. rewrite {}/nzE {}/M cardE; have: uniq (enum A) := enum_uniq _. elim: (enum A) => [|x s IHs] Uxs. by exists [t...
Lemma
gal_matrix
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "Px", "add0r", "addrC", "allP", "apply", "asubv", "big1", "big_cons", "big_mkord", "big_nth", "big_uniq", "block_mx", "capvSl", "cardE", "colP", "contraNneq", "det1", "det_lblock", "det_mulmx", "det_scalar", "det_ublock", "directv", "directv_sum_independent", "drsubmx",...
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
dim_fixedField E (G : {group gal_of E}) : #|G| = \dim_(fixedField G) E.
Proof. have [w [_ nzw] [_ Edirect /(_ (groupP G))defE]] := gal_matrix G. set n := #|G|; set m := \dim (fixedField G); rewrite -defE (directvP Edirect). rewrite -[n]card_ord -(@mulnK #|'I_n| m) ?adim_gt0 //= -sum_nat_const. congr (_ %/ _)%N; apply: eq_bigr => i _. by rewrite dim_cosetv ?(memPn nzw) ?mem_tnth. Qed.
Lemma
dim_fixedField
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "adim_gt0", "apply", "card_ord", "dim", "dim_cosetv", "directvP", "eq_bigr", "fixedField", "gal_matrix", "gal_of", "group", "groupP", "memPn", "mem_tnth", "mulnK", "sum_nat_const" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
dim_fixed_galois K E (G : {group gal_of E}) : galois K E -> G \subset 'Gal(E / K) -> \dim_K (fixedField G) = #|'Gal(E / K) : G|.
Proof. move=> galE sGgal; have [sFE _ _] := and3P galE; apply/eqP. rewrite -divgS // eqn_div ?cardSg // dim_fixedField -galois_dim //. by rewrite mulnC muln_divA ?divnK ?field_dimS ?capvSl -?galois_connection. Qed.
Lemma
dim_fixed_galois
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "capvSl", "cardSg", "dim_fixedField", "divgS", "divnK", "eqn_div", "field_dimS", "fixedField", "gal_of", "galois", "galois_connection", "galois_dim", "group", "mulnC", "muln_divA" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_fixedField E (G : {group gal_of E}): 'Gal(E / fixedField G) = G.
Proof. apply/esym/eqP; rewrite eqEcard galois_connection_subset /= (dim_fixedField G). rewrite galois_dim //; apply/galois_fixedField/eqP. rewrite eqEsubv galois_connection_subv ?capvSl //. by rewrite fixedFieldS ?galois_connection_subset. Qed.
Lemma
gal_fixedField
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "capvSl", "dim_fixedField", "eqEcard", "eqEsubv", "fixedField", "fixedFieldS", "gal_of", "galois_connection_subset", "galois_connection_subv", "galois_dim", "galois_fixedField", "group" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
gal_generated E (A : {set gal_of E}) : 'Gal(E / fixedField A) = <<A>>.
Proof. apply/eqP; rewrite eqEsubset gen_subG galois_connection_subset. by rewrite -[<<A>>]gal_fixedField galS // fixedFieldS // subset_gen. Qed.
Lemma
gal_generated
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "eqEsubset", "fixedField", "fixedFieldS", "galS", "gal_fixedField", "gal_of", "galois_connection_subset", "gen_subG", "subset_gen" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
fixedField_galois E (A : {set gal_of E}): galois (fixedField A) E.
Proof. have: galois (fixedField <<A>>) E. by apply/galois_fixedField; rewrite gal_fixedField. by apply: galoisS; rewrite capvSl fixedFieldS // subset_gen. Qed.
Lemma
fixedField_galois
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "capvSl", "fixedField", "fixedFieldS", "gal_fixedField", "gal_of", "galois", "galoisS", "galois_fixedField", "subset_gen" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
galKE : galois K E.
Hypothesis
galKE
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "galois" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
(sKME : (K <= M <= E)%VS) (nKM : normalField K M).
Hypothesis
sKME
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "normalField" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
normalField_galois : galois K M.
Proof. have [[sKM sME] [_ sepKE nKE]] := (andP sKME, and3P galKE). by rewrite /galois sKM (separableSr sME). Qed.
Lemma
normalField_galois
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "galKE", "galois", "sKME", "separableSr" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
normalField_cast (x : gal_of E) : gal_of M
:= gal M x.
Definition
normalField_cast
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "gal", "gal_of" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
normalField_cast_eq x : x \in 'Gal(E / K) -> {in M, normalField_cast x =1 x}.
Proof. have [sKM sME] := andP sKME; have sKE := subv_trans sKM sME. rewrite gal_kAut // => /(normalField_kAut sKME nKM). by rewrite kAutE => /andP[_ /galK]. Qed.
Lemma
normalField_cast_eq
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "galK", "gal_kAut", "kAutE", "normalField_cast", "normalField_kAut", "sKE", "sKME", "subv_trans" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d
normalField_castM : {in 'Gal(E / K) &, {morph normalField_cast : x y / (x * y)%g}}.
Proof. move=> x y galEx galEy /=; apply/eqP/gal_eqP => a Ma. have Ea: a \in E by have [_ /subvP->] := andP sKME. rewrite normalField_cast_eq ?groupM ?galM //=. by rewrite normalField_cast_eq ?memv_gal // normalField_cast_eq. Qed.
Lemma
normalField_castM
field
field/galois.v
[ "HB", "structures", "mathcomp", "ssreflect", "ssrbool", "ssrfun", "eqtype", "ssrnat", "seq", "div", "choice", "fintype", "tuple", "finfun", "bigop", "ssralg", "poly", "polydiv", "finset", "fingroup", "morphism", "quotient", "perm", "action", "zmodp", "cyclic", "ma...
[ "apply", "galM", "gal_eqP", "groupM", "memv_gal", "normalField_cast", "normalField_cast_eq", "sKME", "subvP" ]
https://github.com/math-comp/math-comp
91d97df9cf3204b4dab84f4e24bc633e84b6473d