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is_noetherian.disjoint_partial_sups_eventually_bot [I : is_noetherian R M] (f : ℕ → submodule R M) (h : ∀ n, disjoint (partial_sups f n) (f (n+1))) : ∃ n : ℕ, ∀ m, n ≤ m → f m = ⊥
begin -- A little off-by-one cleanup first: suffices t : ∃ n : ℕ, ∀ m, n ≤ m → f (m+1) = ⊥, { obtain ⟨n, w⟩ := t, use n+1, rintros (_|m) p, { cases p, }, { apply w, exact nat.succ_le_succ_iff.mp p }, }, obtain ⟨n, w⟩ := monotone_stabilizes_iff_noetherian.mpr I (partial_sups f), exact ⟨n...
lemma
is_noetherian.disjoint_partial_sups_eventually_bot
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "disjoint", "is_noetherian", "partial_sups", "submodule" ]
A sequence `f` of submodules of a noetherian module, with `f (n+1)` disjoint from the supremum of `f 0`, ..., `f n`, is eventually zero.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_noetherian.equiv_punit_of_prod_injective [is_noetherian R M] (f : M × N →ₗ[R] M) (i : injective f) : N ≃ₗ[R] punit.{w+1}
begin apply nonempty.some, obtain ⟨n, w⟩ := is_noetherian.disjoint_partial_sups_eventually_bot (f.tailing i) (f.tailings_disjoint_tailing i), specialize w n (le_refl n), apply nonempty.intro, refine (f.tailing_linear_equiv i n).symm ≪≫ₗ _, rw w, exact submodule.bot_equiv_punit, end
def
is_noetherian.equiv_punit_of_prod_injective
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_noetherian", "is_noetherian.disjoint_partial_sups_eventually_bot", "nonempty.some", "submodule.bot_equiv_punit" ]
If `M ⊕ N` embeds into `M`, for `M` noetherian over `R`, then `N` is trivial.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_noetherian_ring (R) [semiring R]
is_noetherian R R
def
is_noetherian_ring
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_noetherian", "semiring" ]
A (semi)ring is Noetherian if it is Noetherian as a module over itself, i.e. all its ideals are finitely generated.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_noetherian_ring_iff {R} [semiring R] : is_noetherian_ring R ↔ is_noetherian R R
iff.rfl
theorem
is_noetherian_ring_iff
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_noetherian", "is_noetherian_ring", "semiring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_noetherian_ring_iff_ideal_fg (R : Type*) [semiring R] : is_noetherian_ring R ↔ ∀ I : ideal R, I.fg
is_noetherian_ring_iff.trans is_noetherian_def
lemma
is_noetherian_ring_iff_ideal_fg
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "ideal", "is_noetherian_def", "is_noetherian_ring", "semiring" ]
A ring is Noetherian if and only if all its ideals are finitely-generated.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_noetherian_of_finite (R M) [finite M] [semiring R] [add_comm_monoid M] [module R M] : is_noetherian R M
⟨λ s, ⟨(s : set M).to_finite.to_finset, by rw [set.finite.coe_to_finset, submodule.span_eq]⟩⟩
instance
is_noetherian_of_finite
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "add_comm_monoid", "finite", "is_noetherian", "module", "semiring", "set.finite.coe_to_finset", "submodule.span_eq" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_noetherian_of_subsingleton (R M) [subsingleton R] [semiring R] [add_comm_monoid M] [module R M] : is_noetherian R M
by { haveI := module.subsingleton R M, exact is_noetherian_of_finite R M }
instance
is_noetherian_of_subsingleton
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "add_comm_monoid", "is_noetherian", "is_noetherian_of_finite", "module", "module.subsingleton", "semiring" ]
Modules over the trivial ring are Noetherian.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_noetherian_of_submodule_of_noetherian (R M) [semiring R] [add_comm_monoid M] [module R M] (N : submodule R M) (h : is_noetherian R M) : is_noetherian R N
begin rw is_noetherian_iff_well_founded at h ⊢, exact order_embedding.well_founded (submodule.map_subtype.order_embedding N).dual h, end
theorem
is_noetherian_of_submodule_of_noetherian
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "add_comm_monoid", "is_noetherian", "is_noetherian_iff_well_founded", "module", "order_embedding.well_founded", "semiring", "submodule", "submodule.map_subtype.order_embedding" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
submodule.quotient.is_noetherian {R} [ring R] {M} [add_comm_group M] [module R M] (N : submodule R M) [h : is_noetherian R M] : is_noetherian R (M ⧸ N)
begin rw is_noetherian_iff_well_founded at h ⊢, exact order_embedding.well_founded (submodule.comap_mkq.order_embedding N).dual h, end
instance
submodule.quotient.is_noetherian
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "add_comm_group", "is_noetherian", "is_noetherian_iff_well_founded", "module", "order_embedding.well_founded", "ring", "submodule", "submodule.comap_mkq.order_embedding" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_noetherian_of_tower (R) {S M} [semiring R] [semiring S] [add_comm_monoid M] [has_smul R S] [module S M] [module R M] [is_scalar_tower R S M] (h : is_noetherian R M) : is_noetherian S M
begin rw is_noetherian_iff_well_founded at h ⊢, refine (submodule.restrict_scalars_embedding R S M).dual.well_founded h end
theorem
is_noetherian_of_tower
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "add_comm_monoid", "has_smul", "is_noetherian", "is_noetherian_iff_well_founded", "is_scalar_tower", "module", "semiring", "submodule.restrict_scalars_embedding" ]
If `M / S / R` is a scalar tower, and `M / R` is Noetherian, then `M / S` is also noetherian.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_noetherian_of_fg_of_noetherian {R M} [ring R] [add_comm_group M] [module R M] (N : submodule R M) [is_noetherian_ring R] (hN : N.fg) : is_noetherian R N
let ⟨s, hs⟩ := hN in begin haveI := classical.dec_eq M, haveI := classical.dec_eq R, letI : is_noetherian R R := by apply_instance, have : ∀ x ∈ s, x ∈ N, from λ x hx, hs ▸ submodule.subset_span hx, refine @@is_noetherian_of_surjective ((↑s : set M) → R) _ _ _ (pi.module _ _ _) _ _ _ is_noetherian_pi, {...
theorem
is_noetherian_of_fg_of_noetherian
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "add_comm_group", "add_smul", "classical.dec_eq", "finsupp.mem_span_image_iff_total", "finsupp.total_apply", "is_noetherian", "is_noetherian_of_surjective", "is_noetherian_pi", "is_noetherian_ring", "linear_map.range_eq_top", "module", "pi.module", "ring", "set.image_id", "smul_eq_mul", ...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_noetherian_of_fg_of_noetherian' {R M} [ring R] [add_comm_group M] [module R M] [is_noetherian_ring R] (h : (⊤ : submodule R M).fg) : is_noetherian R M
have is_noetherian R (⊤ : submodule R M), from is_noetherian_of_fg_of_noetherian _ h, by exactI is_noetherian_of_linear_equiv (linear_equiv.of_top (⊤ : submodule R M) rfl)
lemma
is_noetherian_of_fg_of_noetherian'
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "add_comm_group", "is_noetherian", "is_noetherian_of_fg_of_noetherian", "is_noetherian_of_linear_equiv", "is_noetherian_ring", "linear_equiv.of_top", "module", "ring", "submodule" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_noetherian_span_of_finite (R) {M} [ring R] [add_comm_group M] [module R M] [is_noetherian_ring R] {A : set M} (hA : A.finite) : is_noetherian R (submodule.span R A)
is_noetherian_of_fg_of_noetherian _ (submodule.fg_def.mpr ⟨A, hA, rfl⟩)
theorem
is_noetherian_span_of_finite
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "add_comm_group", "is_noetherian", "is_noetherian_of_fg_of_noetherian", "is_noetherian_ring", "module", "ring", "submodule.span" ]
In a module over a noetherian ring, the submodule generated by finitely many vectors is noetherian.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_noetherian_ring_of_surjective (R) [ring R] (S) [ring S] (f : R →+* S) (hf : function.surjective f) [H : is_noetherian_ring R] : is_noetherian_ring S
begin rw [is_noetherian_ring_iff, is_noetherian_iff_well_founded] at H ⊢, exact order_embedding.well_founded (ideal.order_embedding_of_surjective f hf).dual H, end
theorem
is_noetherian_ring_of_surjective
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "ideal.order_embedding_of_surjective", "is_noetherian_iff_well_founded", "is_noetherian_ring", "is_noetherian_ring_iff", "order_embedding.well_founded", "ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_noetherian_ring_range {R} [ring R] {S} [ring S] (f : R →+* S) [is_noetherian_ring R] : is_noetherian_ring f.range
is_noetherian_ring_of_surjective R f.range f.range_restrict f.range_restrict_surjective
instance
is_noetherian_ring_range
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_noetherian_ring", "is_noetherian_ring_of_surjective", "ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_noetherian_ring_of_ring_equiv (R) [ring R] {S} [ring S] (f : R ≃+* S) [is_noetherian_ring R] : is_noetherian_ring S
is_noetherian_ring_of_surjective R S f.to_ring_hom f.to_equiv.surjective
theorem
is_noetherian_ring_of_ring_equiv
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_noetherian_ring", "is_noetherian_ring_of_surjective", "ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_noetherian_ring.is_nilpotent_nilradical (R : Type*) [comm_ring R] [is_noetherian_ring R] : is_nilpotent (nilradical R)
begin obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := ideal.exists_radical_pow_le_of_fg (⊥ : ideal R) (is_noetherian.noetherian _), exact ⟨n, eq_bot_iff.mpr hn⟩ end
lemma
is_noetherian_ring.is_nilpotent_nilradical
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/noetherian.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic", "algebra.algebra.tower", "algebra.ring.idempotents", "group_theory.finiteness", "linear_algebra.linear_independent", "order.compactly_generated", "order.order_iso_nat", "ring_theory.finiteness", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "comm_ring", "ideal", "ideal.exists_radical_pow_le_of_fg", "is_nilpotent", "is_noetherian_ring", "nilradical" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
non_zero_divisors (R : Type*) [monoid_with_zero R] : submonoid R
{ carrier := {x | ∀ z, z * x = 0 → z = 0}, one_mem' := λ z hz, by rwa mul_one at hz, mul_mem' := λ x₁ x₂ hx₁ hx₂ z hz, have z * x₁ * x₂ = 0, by rwa mul_assoc, hx₁ z $ hx₂ (z * x₁) this }
def
non_zero_divisors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "monoid_with_zero", "mul_assoc", "mul_one", "submonoid" ]
The submonoid of non-zero-divisors of a `monoid_with_zero` `R`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_non_zero_divisors_iff {r : M} : r ∈ M⁰ ↔ ∀ x, x * r = 0 → x = 0
iff.rfl
lemma
mem_non_zero_divisors_iff
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_right_mem_non_zero_divisors_eq_zero_iff {x r : M} (hr : r ∈ M⁰) : x * r = 0 ↔ x = 0
⟨hr _, by simp {contextual := tt}⟩
lemma
mul_right_mem_non_zero_divisors_eq_zero_iff
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_right_coe_non_zero_divisors_eq_zero_iff {x : M} {c : M⁰} : x * c = 0 ↔ x = 0
mul_right_mem_non_zero_divisors_eq_zero_iff c.prop
lemma
mul_right_coe_non_zero_divisors_eq_zero_iff
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "mul_right_mem_non_zero_divisors_eq_zero_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_left_mem_non_zero_divisors_eq_zero_iff {r x : M₁} (hr : r ∈ M₁⁰) : r * x = 0 ↔ x = 0
by rw [mul_comm, mul_right_mem_non_zero_divisors_eq_zero_iff hr]
lemma
mul_left_mem_non_zero_divisors_eq_zero_iff
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "mul_comm", "mul_right_mem_non_zero_divisors_eq_zero_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_left_coe_non_zero_divisors_eq_zero_iff {c : M₁⁰} {x : M₁} : (c : M₁) * x = 0 ↔ x = 0
mul_left_mem_non_zero_divisors_eq_zero_iff c.prop
lemma
mul_left_coe_non_zero_divisors_eq_zero_iff
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "mul_left_mem_non_zero_divisors_eq_zero_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_cancel_right_mem_non_zero_divisor {x y r : R} (hr : r ∈ R⁰) : x * r = y * r ↔ x = y
begin refine ⟨λ h, _, congr_arg _⟩, rw [←sub_eq_zero, ←mul_right_mem_non_zero_divisors_eq_zero_iff hr, sub_mul, h, sub_self] end
lemma
mul_cancel_right_mem_non_zero_divisor
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_cancel_right_coe_non_zero_divisor {x y : R} {c : R⁰} : x * c = y * c ↔ x = y
mul_cancel_right_mem_non_zero_divisor c.prop
lemma
mul_cancel_right_coe_non_zero_divisor
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "mul_cancel_right_mem_non_zero_divisor" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_cancel_left_mem_non_zero_divisor {x y r : R'} (hr : r ∈ R'⁰) : r * x = r * y ↔ x = y
by simp_rw [mul_comm r, mul_cancel_right_mem_non_zero_divisor hr]
lemma
mul_cancel_left_mem_non_zero_divisor
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "mul_cancel_right_mem_non_zero_divisor", "mul_comm" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_cancel_left_coe_non_zero_divisor {x y : R'} {c : R'⁰} : (c : R') * x = c * y ↔ x = y
mul_cancel_left_mem_non_zero_divisor c.prop
lemma
mul_cancel_left_coe_non_zero_divisor
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "mul_cancel_left_mem_non_zero_divisor" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
non_zero_divisors.ne_zero [nontrivial M] {x} (hx : x ∈ M⁰) : x ≠ 0
λ h, one_ne_zero (hx _ $ (one_mul _).trans h)
lemma
non_zero_divisors.ne_zero
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "nontrivial", "one_mul", "one_ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
non_zero_divisors.coe_ne_zero [nontrivial M] (x : M⁰) : (x : M) ≠ 0
non_zero_divisors.ne_zero x.2
lemma
non_zero_divisors.coe_ne_zero
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "non_zero_divisors.ne_zero", "nontrivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_mem_non_zero_divisors {a b : M₁} : a * b ∈ M₁⁰ ↔ a ∈ M₁⁰ ∧ b ∈ M₁⁰
begin split, { intro h, split; intros x h'; apply h, { rw [←mul_assoc, h', zero_mul] }, { rw [mul_comm a b, ←mul_assoc, h', zero_mul] } }, { rintros ⟨ha, hb⟩ x hx, apply ha, apply hb, rw [mul_assoc, hx] }, end
lemma
mul_mem_non_zero_divisors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "mul_assoc", "mul_comm", "zero_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_unit_of_mem_non_zero_divisors {G₀ : Type*} [group_with_zero G₀] {x : G₀} (hx : x ∈ non_zero_divisors G₀) : is_unit x
⟨⟨x, x⁻¹, mul_inv_cancel (non_zero_divisors.ne_zero hx), inv_mul_cancel (non_zero_divisors.ne_zero hx)⟩, rfl⟩
lemma
is_unit_of_mem_non_zero_divisors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "group_with_zero", "inv_mul_cancel", "is_unit", "mul_inv_cancel", "non_zero_divisors", "non_zero_divisors.ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eq_zero_of_ne_zero_of_mul_right_eq_zero [no_zero_divisors M] {x y : M} (hnx : x ≠ 0) (hxy : y * x = 0) : y = 0
or.resolve_right (eq_zero_or_eq_zero_of_mul_eq_zero hxy) hnx
lemma
eq_zero_of_ne_zero_of_mul_right_eq_zero
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "no_zero_divisors" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eq_zero_of_ne_zero_of_mul_left_eq_zero [no_zero_divisors M] {x y : M} (hnx : x ≠ 0) (hxy : x * y = 0) : y = 0
or.resolve_left (eq_zero_or_eq_zero_of_mul_eq_zero hxy) hnx
lemma
eq_zero_of_ne_zero_of_mul_left_eq_zero
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "no_zero_divisors" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_non_zero_divisors_of_ne_zero [no_zero_divisors M] {x : M} (hx : x ≠ 0) : x ∈ M⁰
λ _, eq_zero_of_ne_zero_of_mul_right_eq_zero hx
lemma
mem_non_zero_divisors_of_ne_zero
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "eq_zero_of_ne_zero_of_mul_right_eq_zero", "no_zero_divisors" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_non_zero_divisors_iff_ne_zero [no_zero_divisors M] [nontrivial M] {x : M} : x ∈ M⁰ ↔ x ≠ 0
⟨non_zero_divisors.ne_zero, mem_non_zero_divisors_of_ne_zero⟩
lemma
mem_non_zero_divisors_iff_ne_zero
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "no_zero_divisors", "nontrivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_ne_zero_of_mem_non_zero_divisors [nontrivial M] [zero_hom_class F M M'] (g : F) (hg : function.injective (g : M → M')) {x : M} (h : x ∈ M⁰) : g x ≠ 0
λ h0, one_ne_zero (h 1 ((one_mul x).symm ▸ (hg (trans h0 (map_zero g).symm))))
lemma
map_ne_zero_of_mem_non_zero_divisors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "nontrivial", "one_mul", "one_ne_zero", "zero_hom_class" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_mem_non_zero_divisors [nontrivial M] [no_zero_divisors M'] [zero_hom_class F M M'] (g : F) (hg : function.injective g) {x : M} (h : x ∈ M⁰) : g x ∈ M'⁰
λ z hz, eq_zero_of_ne_zero_of_mul_right_eq_zero (map_ne_zero_of_mem_non_zero_divisors g hg h) hz
lemma
map_mem_non_zero_divisors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "eq_zero_of_ne_zero_of_mul_right_eq_zero", "map_ne_zero_of_mem_non_zero_divisors", "no_zero_divisors", "nontrivial", "zero_hom_class" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_non_zero_divisors_of_no_zero_divisors [no_zero_divisors M] {S : submonoid M} (hS : (0 : M) ∉ S) : S ≤ M⁰
λ x hx y hy, or.rec_on (eq_zero_or_eq_zero_of_mul_eq_zero hy) (λ h, h) (λ h, absurd (h ▸ hx : (0 : M) ∈ S) hS)
lemma
le_non_zero_divisors_of_no_zero_divisors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "no_zero_divisors", "submonoid" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
powers_le_non_zero_divisors_of_no_zero_divisors [no_zero_divisors M] {a : M} (ha : a ≠ 0) : submonoid.powers a ≤ M⁰
le_non_zero_divisors_of_no_zero_divisors (λ h, absurd (h.rec_on (λ _ hn, pow_eq_zero hn)) ha)
lemma
powers_le_non_zero_divisors_of_no_zero_divisors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "le_non_zero_divisors_of_no_zero_divisors", "no_zero_divisors", "pow_eq_zero", "submonoid.powers" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_le_non_zero_divisors_of_injective [no_zero_divisors M'] [monoid_with_zero_hom_class F M M'] (f : F) (hf : function.injective f) {S : submonoid M} (hS : S ≤ M⁰) : S.map f ≤ M'⁰
begin casesI subsingleton_or_nontrivial M, { simp [subsingleton.elim S ⊥] }, { exact le_non_zero_divisors_of_no_zero_divisors (λ h, let ⟨x, hx, hx0⟩ := h in zero_ne_one (hS (hf (trans hx0 ((map_zero f).symm)) ▸ hx : 0 ∈ S) 1 (mul_zero 1)).symm) } end
lemma
map_le_non_zero_divisors_of_injective
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "le_non_zero_divisors_of_no_zero_divisors", "monoid_with_zero_hom_class", "mul_zero", "no_zero_divisors", "submonoid", "subsingleton_or_nontrivial", "zero_ne_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
non_zero_divisors_le_comap_non_zero_divisors_of_injective [no_zero_divisors M'] [monoid_with_zero_hom_class F M M'] (f : F) (hf : function.injective f) : M⁰ ≤ M'⁰.comap f
submonoid.le_comap_of_map_le _ (map_le_non_zero_divisors_of_injective _ hf le_rfl)
lemma
non_zero_divisors_le_comap_non_zero_divisors_of_injective
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "le_rfl", "map_le_non_zero_divisors_of_injective", "monoid_with_zero_hom_class", "no_zero_divisors", "submonoid.le_comap_of_map_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
prod_zero_iff_exists_zero [no_zero_divisors M₁] [nontrivial M₁] {s : multiset M₁} : s.prod = 0 ↔ ∃ (r : M₁) (hr : r ∈ s), r = 0
begin split, swap, { rintros ⟨r, hrs, rfl⟩, exact multiset.prod_eq_zero hrs, }, refine multiset.induction _ (λ a s ih, _) s, { intro habs, simpa using habs, }, { rw multiset.prod_cons, intro hprod, replace hprod := eq_zero_or_eq_zero_of_mul_eq_zero hprod, cases hprod with ha, { exact ⟨...
lemma
prod_zero_iff_exists_zero
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/non_zero_divisors.lean
[ "group_theory.submonoid.operations", "group_theory.submonoid.membership" ]
[ "ih", "multiset", "multiset.induction", "multiset.mem_cons_self", "multiset.prod_cons", "multiset.prod_eq_zero", "no_zero_divisors", "nontrivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm : S →* R
linear_map.det.comp (lmul R S).to_ring_hom.to_monoid_hom
def
algebra.norm
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[]
The norm of an element `s` of an `R`-algebra is the determinant of `(*) s`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_apply (x : S) : norm R x = linear_map.det (lmul R S x)
rfl
lemma
algebra.norm_apply
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "linear_map.det" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_eq_one_of_not_exists_basis (h : ¬ ∃ (s : finset S), nonempty (basis s R S)) (x : S) : norm R x = 1
by { rw [norm_apply, linear_map.det], split_ifs with h, refl }
lemma
algebra.norm_eq_one_of_not_exists_basis
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "basis", "finset", "linear_map.det" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_eq_one_of_not_module_finite (h : ¬ module.finite R S) (x : S) : norm R x = 1
begin refine norm_eq_one_of_not_exists_basis _ (mt _ h) _, rintro ⟨s, ⟨b⟩⟩, exact module.finite.of_basis b, end
lemma
algebra.norm_eq_one_of_not_module_finite
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "module.finite", "module.finite.of_basis" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_eq_matrix_det [fintype ι] [decidable_eq ι] (b : basis ι R S) (s : S) : norm R s = matrix.det (algebra.left_mul_matrix b s)
by { rwa [norm_apply, ← linear_map.det_to_matrix b, ← to_matrix_lmul_eq], refl }
lemma
algebra.norm_eq_matrix_det
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "algebra.left_mul_matrix", "basis", "fintype", "linear_map.det_to_matrix", "matrix.det" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_algebra_map_of_basis [fintype ι] (b : basis ι R S) (x : R) : norm R (algebra_map R S x) = x ^ fintype.card ι
begin haveI := classical.dec_eq ι, rw [norm_apply, ← det_to_matrix b, lmul_algebra_map], convert @det_diagonal _ _ _ _ _ (λ (i : ι), x), { ext i j, rw [to_matrix_lsmul, matrix.diagonal] }, { rw [finset.prod_const, finset.card_univ] } end
lemma
algebra.norm_algebra_map_of_basis
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "algebra_map", "basis", "classical.dec_eq", "finset.card_univ", "finset.prod_const", "fintype", "fintype.card", "matrix.diagonal" ]
If `x` is in the base ring `K`, then the norm is `x ^ [L : K]`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_algebra_map {L : Type*} [ring L] [algebra K L] (x : K) : norm K (algebra_map K L x) = x ^ finrank K L
begin by_cases H : ∃ (s : finset L), nonempty (basis s K L), { rw [norm_algebra_map_of_basis H.some_spec.some, finrank_eq_card_basis H.some_spec.some] }, { rw [norm_eq_one_of_not_exists_basis K H, finrank_eq_zero_of_not_exists_basis, pow_zero], rintros ⟨s, ⟨b⟩⟩, exact H ⟨s, ⟨b⟩⟩ }, end
lemma
algebra.norm_algebra_map
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra_map", "basis", "finrank_eq_zero_of_not_exists_basis", "finset", "norm_algebra_map", "pow_zero", "ring" ]
If `x` is in the base field `K`, then the norm is `x ^ [L : K]`. (If `L` is not finite-dimensional over `K`, then `norm = 1 = x ^ 0 = x ^ (finrank L K)`.)
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
power_basis.norm_gen_eq_coeff_zero_minpoly (pb : power_basis R S) : norm R pb.gen = (-1) ^ pb.dim * coeff (minpoly R pb.gen) 0
by rw [norm_eq_matrix_det pb.basis, det_eq_sign_charpoly_coeff, charpoly_left_mul_matrix, fintype.card_fin]
lemma
algebra.power_basis.norm_gen_eq_coeff_zero_minpoly
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "charpoly_left_mul_matrix", "fintype.card_fin", "minpoly", "power_basis" ]
Given `pb : power_basis K S`, then the norm of `pb.gen` is `(-1) ^ pb.dim * coeff (minpoly K pb.gen) 0`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
power_basis.norm_gen_eq_prod_roots [algebra R F] (pb : power_basis R S) (hf : (minpoly R pb.gen).splits (algebra_map R F)) : algebra_map R F (norm R pb.gen) = ((minpoly R pb.gen).map (algebra_map R F)).roots.prod
begin haveI := module.nontrivial R F, have := minpoly.monic pb.is_integral_gen, rw [power_basis.norm_gen_eq_coeff_zero_minpoly, ← pb.nat_degree_minpoly, ring_hom.map_mul, ← coeff_map, prod_roots_eq_coeff_zero_of_monic_of_split (this.map _) ((splits_id_iff_splits _).2 hf), this.nat_degree_map, map_pow, ←...
lemma
algebra.power_basis.norm_gen_eq_prod_roots
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra_map", "map_pow", "minpoly", "minpoly.monic", "module.nontrivial", "mul_assoc", "mul_pow", "neg_mul", "one_mul", "one_pow", "power_basis", "ring_hom.map_mul" ]
Given `pb : power_basis R S`, then the norm of `pb.gen` is `((minpoly R pb.gen).map (algebra_map R F)).roots.prod`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_zero [nontrivial S] [module.free R S] [module.finite R S] : norm R (0 : S) = 0
begin nontriviality, rw [norm_apply, coe_lmul_eq_mul, map_zero, linear_map.det_zero' (module.free.choose_basis R S)] end
lemma
algebra.norm_zero
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "linear_map.det_zero'", "module.finite", "module.free", "module.free.choose_basis", "nontrivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_eq_zero_iff [is_domain R] [is_domain S] [module.free R S] [module.finite R S] {x : S} : norm R x = 0 ↔ x = 0
begin split, let b := module.free.choose_basis R S, swap, { rintro rfl, exact norm_zero }, { letI := classical.dec_eq (module.free.choose_basis_index R S), rw [norm_eq_matrix_det b, ← matrix.exists_mul_vec_eq_zero_iff], rintros ⟨v, v_ne, hv⟩, rw [← b.equiv_fun.apply_symm_apply v, b.equiv_fun...
lemma
algebra.norm_eq_zero_iff
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "classical.dec_eq", "is_domain", "linear_equiv.map_zero", "matrix.exists_mul_vec_eq_zero_iff", "module.finite", "module.free", "module.free.choose_basis", "module.free.choose_basis_index" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_ne_zero_iff [is_domain R] [is_domain S] [module.free R S] [module.finite R S] {x : S} : norm R x ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ 0
not_iff_not.mpr norm_eq_zero_iff
lemma
algebra.norm_ne_zero_iff
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "is_domain", "module.finite", "module.free" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_eq_zero_iff' [is_domain R] [is_domain S] [module.free R S] [module.finite R S] {x : S} : linear_map.det (linear_map.mul R S x) = 0 ↔ x = 0
norm_eq_zero_iff
lemma
algebra.norm_eq_zero_iff'
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "is_domain", "linear_map.det", "linear_map.mul", "module.finite", "module.free" ]
This is `algebra.norm_eq_zero_iff` composed with `algebra.norm_apply`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_eq_zero_iff_of_basis [is_domain R] [is_domain S] (b : basis ι R S) {x : S} : algebra.norm R x = 0 ↔ x = 0
begin haveI : module.free R S := module.free.of_basis b, haveI : module.finite R S := module.finite.of_basis b, exact norm_eq_zero_iff end
lemma
algebra.norm_eq_zero_iff_of_basis
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "algebra.norm", "basis", "is_domain", "module.finite", "module.finite.of_basis", "module.free", "module.free.of_basis" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_ne_zero_iff_of_basis [is_domain R] [is_domain S] (b : basis ι R S) {x : S} : algebra.norm R x ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ 0
not_iff_not.mpr (norm_eq_zero_iff_of_basis b)
lemma
algebra.norm_ne_zero_iff_of_basis
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "algebra.norm", "basis", "is_domain" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_eq_norm_adjoin [finite_dimensional K L] [is_separable K L] (x : L) : norm K x = norm K (adjoin_simple.gen K x) ^ finrank K⟮x⟯ L
begin letI := is_separable_tower_top_of_is_separable K K⟮x⟯ L, let pbL := field.power_basis_of_finite_of_separable K⟮x⟯ L, let pbx := intermediate_field.adjoin.power_basis (is_separable.is_integral K x), rw [← adjoin_simple.algebra_map_gen K x, norm_eq_matrix_det (pbx.basis.smul pbL.basis) _, smul_left_mul_...
lemma
algebra.norm_eq_norm_adjoin
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "field.power_basis_of_finite_of_separable", "finite_dimensional", "finset.card_fin", "finset.prod_const", "intermediate_field.adjoin.power_basis", "is_separable", "is_separable.is_integral", "is_separable_tower_top_of_is_separable", "power_basis.finrank" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
_root_.intermediate_field.adjoin_simple.norm_gen_eq_one {x : L} (hx : ¬is_integral K x) : norm K (adjoin_simple.gen K x) = 1
begin rw [norm_eq_one_of_not_exists_basis], contrapose! hx, obtain ⟨s, ⟨b⟩⟩ := hx, refine is_integral_of_mem_of_fg (K⟮x⟯).to_subalgebra _ x _, { exact (submodule.fg_iff_finite_dimensional _).mpr (of_fintype_basis b) }, { exact intermediate_field.subset_adjoin K _ (set.mem_singleton x) } end
lemma
intermediate_field.adjoin_simple.norm_gen_eq_one
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "intermediate_field.subset_adjoin", "is_integral", "is_integral_of_mem_of_fg", "set.mem_singleton", "submodule.fg_iff_finite_dimensional" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
_root_.intermediate_field.adjoin_simple.norm_gen_eq_prod_roots (x : L) (hf : (minpoly K x).splits (algebra_map K F)) : (algebra_map K F) (norm K (adjoin_simple.gen K x)) = ((minpoly K x).map (algebra_map K F)).roots.prod
begin have injKxL := (algebra_map K⟮x⟯ L).injective, by_cases hx : is_integral K x, swap, { simp [minpoly.eq_zero hx, intermediate_field.adjoin_simple.norm_gen_eq_one hx] }, have hx' : is_integral K (adjoin_simple.gen K x), { rwa [← is_integral_algebra_map_iff injKxL, adjoin_simple.algebra_map_gen], apply...
lemma
intermediate_field.adjoin_simple.norm_gen_eq_prod_roots
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "algebra_map", "intermediate_field.adjoin_simple.norm_gen_eq_one", "is_integral", "is_integral_algebra_map_iff", "minpoly", "minpoly.eq_of_algebra_map_eq", "minpoly.eq_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_eq_prod_embeddings_gen [algebra R F] (pb : power_basis R S) (hE : (minpoly R pb.gen).splits (algebra_map R F)) (hfx : (minpoly R pb.gen).separable) : algebra_map R F (norm R pb.gen) = (@@finset.univ pb^.alg_hom.fintype).prod (λ σ, σ pb.gen)
begin letI := classical.dec_eq F, rw [pb.norm_gen_eq_prod_roots hE, fintype.prod_equiv pb.lift_equiv', finset.prod_mem_multiset, finset.prod_eq_multiset_prod, multiset.to_finset_val, multiset.dedup_eq_self.mpr, multiset.map_id], { exact nodup_roots hfx.map }, { intro x, refl }, { intro σ, rw [pb.lift_...
lemma
algebra.norm_eq_prod_embeddings_gen
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra_map", "classical.dec_eq", "finset.prod_eq_multiset_prod", "finset.prod_mem_multiset", "finset.univ", "fintype.prod_equiv", "minpoly", "multiset.map_id", "multiset.to_finset_val", "power_basis" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_eq_prod_roots [is_separable K L] [finite_dimensional K L] {x : L} (hF : (minpoly K x).splits (algebra_map K F)) : algebra_map K F (norm K x) = ((minpoly K x).map (algebra_map K F)).roots.prod ^ finrank K⟮x⟯ L
by rw [norm_eq_norm_adjoin K x, map_pow, intermediate_field.adjoin_simple.norm_gen_eq_prod_roots _ hF]
lemma
algebra.norm_eq_prod_roots
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "algebra_map", "finite_dimensional", "intermediate_field.adjoin_simple.norm_gen_eq_prod_roots", "is_separable", "map_pow", "minpoly" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
prod_embeddings_eq_finrank_pow [algebra L F] [is_scalar_tower K L F] [is_alg_closed E] [is_separable K F] [finite_dimensional K F] (pb : power_basis K L) : ∏ σ : F →ₐ[K] E, σ (algebra_map L F pb.gen) = ((@@finset.univ pb^.alg_hom.fintype).prod (λ σ : L →ₐ[K] E, σ pb.gen)) ^ finrank L F
begin haveI : finite_dimensional L F := finite_dimensional.right K L F, haveI : is_separable L F := is_separable_tower_top_of_is_separable K L F, letI : fintype (L →ₐ[K] E) := power_basis.alg_hom.fintype pb, letI : ∀ (f : L →ₐ[K] E), fintype (@@alg_hom L F E _ _ _ _ f.to_ring_hom.to_algebra) := _, rw [fintype...
lemma
algebra.prod_embeddings_eq_finrank_pow
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "alg_hom", "alg_hom.card", "alg_hom.comp_apply", "alg_hom.restrict_domain", "alg_hom_equiv_sigma", "algebra", "algebra_map", "equiv.coe_fn_mk", "finite_dimensional", "finite_dimensional.right", "finset.card_univ", "finset.prod_congr", "finset.prod_const", "finset.prod_pow", "finset.prod_...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_eq_prod_embeddings [finite_dimensional K L] [is_separable K L] [is_alg_closed E] (x : L) : algebra_map K E (norm K x) = ∏ σ : L →ₐ[K] E, σ x
begin have hx := is_separable.is_integral K x, rw [norm_eq_norm_adjoin K x, ring_hom.map_pow, ← adjoin.power_basis_gen hx, norm_eq_prod_embeddings_gen E (adjoin.power_basis hx) (is_alg_closed.splits_codomain _)], { exact (prod_embeddings_eq_finrank_pow L E (adjoin.power_basis hx)).symm }, { haveI := is_sepa...
lemma
algebra.norm_eq_prod_embeddings
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "algebra_map", "finite_dimensional", "is_alg_closed", "is_alg_closed.splits_codomain", "is_separable", "is_separable.is_integral", "is_separable.separable", "is_separable_tower_bot_of_is_separable", "ring_hom.map_pow" ]
For `L/K` a finite separable extension of fields and `E` an algebraically closed extension of `K`, the norm (down to `K`) of an element `x` of `L` is equal to the product of the images of `x` over all the `K`-embeddings `σ` of `L` into `E`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_eq_prod_automorphisms [finite_dimensional K L] [is_galois K L] (x : L) : algebra_map K L (norm K x) = ∏ (σ : L ≃ₐ[K] L), σ x
begin apply no_zero_smul_divisors.algebra_map_injective L (algebraic_closure L), rw map_prod (algebra_map L (algebraic_closure L)), rw ← fintype.prod_equiv (normal.alg_hom_equiv_aut K (algebraic_closure L) L), { rw ← norm_eq_prod_embeddings, simp only [algebra_map_eq_smul_one, smul_one_smul] }, { intro σ,...
lemma
algebra.norm_eq_prod_automorphisms
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "alg_equiv.coe_of_bijective", "alg_hom.restrict_normal'", "alg_hom.restrict_normal_commutes", "algebra_map", "algebraic_closure", "equiv.coe_fn_mk", "finite_dimensional", "fintype.prod_equiv", "is_galois", "map_prod", "no_zero_smul_divisors.algebra_map_injective", "normal.alg_hom_equiv_aut", ...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_integral_norm [algebra R L] [algebra R K] [is_scalar_tower R K L] [is_separable K L] [finite_dimensional K L] {x : L} (hx : is_integral R x) : is_integral R (norm K x)
begin have hx' : is_integral K x := is_integral_of_is_scalar_tower hx, rw [← is_integral_algebra_map_iff (algebra_map K (algebraic_closure L)).injective, norm_eq_prod_roots], { refine (is_integral.multiset_prod (λ y hy, _)).pow _, rw mem_roots_map (minpoly.ne_zero hx') at hy, use [minpoly R x, minpo...
lemma
algebra.is_integral_norm
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra_map", "algebraic_closure", "finite_dimensional", "is_alg_closed.splits_codomain", "is_integral", "is_integral.multiset_prod", "is_integral_algebra_map_iff", "is_integral_of_is_scalar_tower", "is_scalar_tower", "is_separable", "minpoly", "minpoly.aeval_of_is_scalar_tower",...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_norm [algebra L F] [is_scalar_tower K L F] [is_separable K F] (x : F) : norm K (norm L x) = norm K x
begin by_cases hKF : finite_dimensional K F, { haveI := hKF, let A := algebraic_closure K, apply (algebra_map K A).injective, haveI : finite_dimensional L F := finite_dimensional.right K L F, haveI : finite_dimensional K L := finite_dimensional.left K L F, haveI : is_separable K L := is_separabl...
lemma
algebra.norm_norm
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/norm.lean
[ "field_theory.primitive_element", "linear_algebra.determinant", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.minpoly", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.algebraic_closure", "field_theory.galois" ]
[ "alg_hom_equiv_sigma", "algebra", "algebra_map", "algebraic_closure", "finite_dimensional", "finite_dimensional.left", "finite_dimensional.right", "finite_dimensional.trans", "finset.prod_sigma", "finset.univ_sigma_univ", "fintype", "fintype.prod_equiv", "is_scalar_tower", "is_separable", ...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_locus (I : ideal (mv_polynomial σ k)) : set (σ → k)
{x : σ → k | ∀ p ∈ I, eval x p = 0}
def
mv_polynomial.zero_locus
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "ideal", "mv_polynomial" ]
Set of points that are zeroes of all polynomials in an ideal
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_zero_locus_iff {I : ideal (mv_polynomial σ k)} {x : σ → k} : x ∈ zero_locus I ↔ ∀ p ∈ I, eval x p = 0
iff.rfl
lemma
mv_polynomial.mem_zero_locus_iff
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "ideal", "mv_polynomial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_locus_anti_mono {I J : ideal (mv_polynomial σ k)} (h : I ≤ J) : zero_locus J ≤ zero_locus I
λ x hx p hp, hx p $ h hp
lemma
mv_polynomial.zero_locus_anti_mono
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "ideal", "mv_polynomial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_locus_bot : zero_locus (⊥ : ideal (mv_polynomial σ k)) = ⊤
eq_top_iff.2 (λ x hx p hp, trans (congr_arg (eval x) (mem_bot.1 hp)) (eval x).map_zero)
lemma
mv_polynomial.zero_locus_bot
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "ideal", "mv_polynomial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_locus_top : zero_locus (⊤ : ideal (mv_polynomial σ k)) = ⊥
eq_bot_iff.2 $ λ x hx, one_ne_zero ((eval x).map_one ▸ (hx 1 submodule.mem_top) : (1 : k) = 0)
lemma
mv_polynomial.zero_locus_top
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "ideal", "map_one", "mv_polynomial", "one_ne_zero", "submodule.mem_top" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
vanishing_ideal (V : set (σ → k)) : ideal (mv_polynomial σ k)
{ carrier := {p | ∀ x ∈ V, eval x p = 0}, zero_mem' := λ x hx, ring_hom.map_zero _, add_mem' := λ p q hp hq x hx, by simp only [hq x hx, hp x hx, add_zero, ring_hom.map_add], smul_mem' := λ p q hq x hx, by simp only [hq x hx, algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, mul_zero, ring_hom.map_mul] }
def
mv_polynomial.vanishing_ideal
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "algebra.id.smul_eq_mul", "ideal", "mul_zero", "mv_polynomial", "ring_hom.map_add", "ring_hom.map_mul", "ring_hom.map_zero" ]
Ideal of polynomials with common zeroes at all elements of a set
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_vanishing_ideal_iff {V : set (σ → k)} {p : mv_polynomial σ k} : p ∈ vanishing_ideal V ↔ ∀ x ∈ V, eval x p = 0
iff.rfl
lemma
mv_polynomial.mem_vanishing_ideal_iff
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "mv_polynomial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
vanishing_ideal_anti_mono {A B : set (σ → k)} (h : A ≤ B) : vanishing_ideal B ≤ vanishing_ideal A
λ p hp x hx, hp x $ h hx
lemma
mv_polynomial.vanishing_ideal_anti_mono
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
vanishing_ideal_empty : vanishing_ideal (∅ : set (σ → k)) = ⊤
le_antisymm le_top (λ p hp x hx, absurd hx (set.not_mem_empty x))
lemma
mv_polynomial.vanishing_ideal_empty
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "le_top", "set.not_mem_empty" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_vanishing_ideal_zero_locus (I : ideal (mv_polynomial σ k)) : I ≤ vanishing_ideal (zero_locus I)
λ p hp x hx, hx p hp
lemma
mv_polynomial.le_vanishing_ideal_zero_locus
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "ideal", "mv_polynomial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_locus_vanishing_ideal_le (V : set (σ → k)) : V ≤ zero_locus (vanishing_ideal V)
λ V hV p hp, hp V hV
lemma
mv_polynomial.zero_locus_vanishing_ideal_le
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_locus_vanishing_ideal_galois_connection : @galois_connection (ideal (mv_polynomial σ k)) (set (σ → k))ᵒᵈ _ _ zero_locus vanishing_ideal
λ I V, ⟨λ h, le_trans (le_vanishing_ideal_zero_locus I) (vanishing_ideal_anti_mono h), λ h, le_trans (zero_locus_anti_mono h) (zero_locus_vanishing_ideal_le V)⟩
theorem
mv_polynomial.zero_locus_vanishing_ideal_galois_connection
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "galois_connection", "ideal", "mv_polynomial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_vanishing_ideal_singleton_iff (x : σ → k) (p : mv_polynomial σ k) : p ∈ (vanishing_ideal {x} : ideal (mv_polynomial σ k)) ↔ (eval x p = 0)
⟨λ h, h x rfl, λ hpx y hy, hy.symm ▸ hpx⟩
lemma
mv_polynomial.mem_vanishing_ideal_singleton_iff
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "ideal", "mv_polynomial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
vanishing_ideal_singleton_is_maximal {x : σ → k} : (vanishing_ideal {x} : ideal (mv_polynomial σ k)).is_maximal
begin have : mv_polynomial σ k ⧸ vanishing_ideal {x} ≃+* k := ring_equiv.of_bijective (ideal.quotient.lift _ (eval x) (λ p h, (mem_vanishing_ideal_singleton_iff x p).mp h)) begin refine ⟨(injective_iff_map_eq_zero _).mpr (λ p hp, _), λ z, ⟨(ideal.quotient.mk (vanishing_ideal {x} : ideal (mv_poly...
instance
mv_polynomial.vanishing_ideal_singleton_is_maximal
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "ideal", "ideal.quotient.lift", "ideal.quotient.lift_mk", "ideal.quotient.mk", "mv_polynomial", "ring_equiv.of_bijective" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
radical_le_vanishing_ideal_zero_locus (I : ideal (mv_polynomial σ k)) : I.radical ≤ vanishing_ideal (zero_locus I)
begin intros p hp x hx, rw ← mem_vanishing_ideal_singleton_iff, rw radical_eq_Inf at hp, refine (mem_Inf.mp hp) ⟨le_trans (le_vanishing_ideal_zero_locus I) (vanishing_ideal_anti_mono (λ y hy, hy.symm ▸ hx)), is_maximal.is_prime' _⟩, end
lemma
mv_polynomial.radical_le_vanishing_ideal_zero_locus
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "ideal", "mv_polynomial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
point_to_point (x : σ → k) : prime_spectrum (mv_polynomial σ k)
⟨(vanishing_ideal {x} : ideal (mv_polynomial σ k)), by apply_instance⟩
def
mv_polynomial.point_to_point
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "ideal", "mv_polynomial", "prime_spectrum" ]
The point in the prime spectrum assosiated to a given point
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
vanishing_ideal_point_to_point (V : set (σ → k)) : prime_spectrum.vanishing_ideal (point_to_point '' V) = mv_polynomial.vanishing_ideal V
le_antisymm (λ p hp x hx, (((prime_spectrum.mem_vanishing_ideal _ _).1 hp) ⟨vanishing_ideal {x}, by apply_instance⟩ ⟨x, ⟨hx, rfl⟩⟩) x rfl) (λ p hp, (prime_spectrum.mem_vanishing_ideal _ _).2 (λ I hI, let ⟨x, hx⟩ := hI in hx.2 ▸ λ x' hx', (set.mem_singleton_iff.1 hx').symm ▸ hp x hx.1))
lemma
mv_polynomial.vanishing_ideal_point_to_point
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "mv_polynomial.vanishing_ideal", "prime_spectrum.mem_vanishing_ideal", "prime_spectrum.vanishing_ideal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
point_to_point_zero_locus_le (I : ideal (mv_polynomial σ k)) : point_to_point '' (mv_polynomial.zero_locus I) ≤ prime_spectrum.zero_locus ↑I
λ J hJ, let ⟨x, hx⟩ := hJ in (le_trans (le_vanishing_ideal_zero_locus I) (hx.2 ▸ vanishing_ideal_anti_mono (set.singleton_subset_iff.2 hx.1)) : I ≤ J.as_ideal)
lemma
mv_polynomial.point_to_point_zero_locus_le
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "ideal", "mv_polynomial", "mv_polynomial.zero_locus", "prime_spectrum.zero_locus" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_maximal_iff_eq_vanishing_ideal_singleton (I : ideal (mv_polynomial σ k)) : I.is_maximal ↔ ∃ (x : σ → k), I = vanishing_ideal {x}
begin casesI nonempty_fintype σ, refine ⟨λ hI, _, λ h, let ⟨x, hx⟩ := h in hx.symm ▸ (mv_polynomial.vanishing_ideal_singleton_is_maximal)⟩, letI : I.is_maximal := hI, letI : field (mv_polynomial σ k ⧸ I) := quotient.field I, let ϕ : k →+* mv_polynomial σ k ⧸ I := (ideal.quotient.mk I).comp C, have hϕ : ...
lemma
mv_polynomial.is_maximal_iff_eq_vanishing_ideal_singleton
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "field", "ideal", "ideal.quotient.mk", "is_alg_closed.algebra_map_surjective_of_is_integral'", "mv_polynomial", "mv_polynomial.vanishing_ideal_singleton_is_maximal", "nonempty_fintype" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
vanishing_ideal_zero_locus_eq_radical (I : ideal (mv_polynomial σ k)) : vanishing_ideal (zero_locus I) = I.radical
begin rw I.radical_eq_jacobson, refine le_antisymm (le_Inf _) (λ p hp x hx, _), { rintros J ⟨hJI, hJ⟩, obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := (is_maximal_iff_eq_vanishing_ideal_singleton J).1 hJ, refine hx.symm ▸ vanishing_ideal_anti_mono (λ y hy p hp, _), rw [← mem_vanishing_ideal_singleton_iff, set.mem_singleton_iff.1 h...
theorem
mv_polynomial.vanishing_ideal_zero_locus_eq_radical
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "ideal", "le_Inf", "mv_polynomial" ]
Main statement of the Nullstellensatz
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_prime.vanishing_ideal_zero_locus (P : ideal (mv_polynomial σ k)) [h : P.is_prime] : vanishing_ideal (zero_locus P) = P
trans (vanishing_ideal_zero_locus_eq_radical P) h.radical
lemma
mv_polynomial.is_prime.vanishing_ideal_zero_locus
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/nullstellensatz.lean
[ "ring_theory.jacobson", "field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic", "field_theory.mv_polynomial", "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic" ]
[ "ideal", "mv_polynomial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
monoid.perfection (M : Type u₁) [comm_monoid M] (p : ℕ) : submonoid (ℕ → M)
{ carrier := { f | ∀ n, f (n + 1) ^ p = f n }, one_mem' := λ n, one_pow _, mul_mem' := λ f g hf hg n, (mul_pow _ _ _).trans $ congr_arg2 _ (hf n) (hg n) }
def
monoid.perfection
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/perfection.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.pi", "algebra.char_p.quotient", "algebra.char_p.subring", "algebra.ring.pi", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "field_theory.perfect_closure", "ring_theory.localization.fraction_ring", "ring_theory.subring.basic", "ring_theory.valuation.integers" ]
[ "comm_monoid", "congr_arg2", "mul_pow", "one_pow", "submonoid" ]
The perfection of a monoid `M`, defined to be the projective limit of `M` using the `p`-th power maps `M → M` indexed by the natural numbers, implemented as `{ f : ℕ → M | ∀ n, f (n + 1) ^ p = f n }`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring.perfection_subsemiring (R : Type u₁) [comm_semiring R] (p : ℕ) [hp : fact p.prime] [char_p R p] : subsemiring (ℕ → R)
{ zero_mem' := λ n, zero_pow $ hp.1.pos, add_mem' := λ f g hf hg n, (frobenius_add R p _ _).trans $ congr_arg2 _ (hf n) (hg n), .. monoid.perfection R p }
def
ring.perfection_subsemiring
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/perfection.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.pi", "algebra.char_p.quotient", "algebra.char_p.subring", "algebra.ring.pi", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "field_theory.perfect_closure", "ring_theory.localization.fraction_ring", "ring_theory.subring.basic", "ring_theory.valuation.integers" ]
[ "char_p", "comm_semiring", "congr_arg2", "fact", "frobenius_add", "monoid.perfection", "subsemiring", "zero_pow" ]
The perfection of a ring `R` with characteristic `p`, as a subsemiring, defined to be the projective limit of `R` using the Frobenius maps `R → R` indexed by the natural numbers, implemented as `{ f : ℕ → R | ∀ n, f (n + 1) ^ p = f n }`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring.perfection_subring (R : Type u₁) [comm_ring R] (p : ℕ) [hp : fact p.prime] [char_p R p] : subring (ℕ → R)
(ring.perfection_subsemiring R p).to_subring $ λ n, by simp_rw [← frobenius_def, pi.neg_apply, pi.one_apply, ring_hom.map_neg, ring_hom.map_one]
def
ring.perfection_subring
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/perfection.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.pi", "algebra.char_p.quotient", "algebra.char_p.subring", "algebra.ring.pi", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "field_theory.perfect_closure", "ring_theory.localization.fraction_ring", "ring_theory.subring.basic", "ring_theory.valuation.integers" ]
[ "char_p", "comm_ring", "fact", "frobenius_def", "pi.one_apply", "ring.perfection_subsemiring", "ring_hom.map_neg", "ring_hom.map_one", "subring" ]
The perfection of a ring `R` with characteristic `p`, as a subring, defined to be the projective limit of `R` using the Frobenius maps `R → R` indexed by the natural numbers, implemented as `{ f : ℕ → R | ∀ n, f (n + 1) ^ p = f n }`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring.perfection (R : Type u₁) [comm_semiring R] (p : ℕ) : Type u₁
{f // ∀ (n : ℕ), (f : ℕ → R) (n + 1) ^ p = f n}
def
ring.perfection
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/perfection.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.pi", "algebra.char_p.quotient", "algebra.char_p.subring", "algebra.ring.pi", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "field_theory.perfect_closure", "ring_theory.localization.fraction_ring", "ring_theory.subring.basic", "ring_theory.valuation.integers" ]
[ "comm_semiring" ]
The perfection of a ring `R` with characteristic `p`, defined to be the projective limit of `R` using the Frobenius maps `R → R` indexed by the natural numbers, implemented as `{f : ℕ → R // ∀ n, f (n + 1) ^ p = f n}`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring (R : Type u₁) [comm_ring R] [char_p R p] : ring (ring.perfection R p)
(ring.perfection_subring R p).to_ring
instance
perfection.ring
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/perfection.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.pi", "algebra.char_p.quotient", "algebra.char_p.subring", "algebra.ring.pi", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "field_theory.perfect_closure", "ring_theory.localization.fraction_ring", "ring_theory.subring.basic", "ring_theory.valuation.integers" ]
[ "char_p", "comm_ring", "ring", "ring.perfection", "ring.perfection_subring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comm_ring (R : Type u₁) [comm_ring R] [char_p R p] : comm_ring (ring.perfection R p)
(ring.perfection_subring R p).to_comm_ring
instance
perfection.comm_ring
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/perfection.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.pi", "algebra.char_p.quotient", "algebra.char_p.subring", "algebra.ring.pi", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "field_theory.perfect_closure", "ring_theory.localization.fraction_ring", "ring_theory.subring.basic", "ring_theory.valuation.integers" ]
[ "char_p", "comm_ring", "ring.perfection", "ring.perfection_subring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coeff (n : ℕ) : ring.perfection R p →+* R
{ to_fun := λ f, f.1 n, map_one' := rfl, map_mul' := λ f g, rfl, map_zero' := rfl, map_add' := λ f g, rfl }
def
perfection.coeff
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/perfection.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.pi", "algebra.char_p.quotient", "algebra.char_p.subring", "algebra.ring.pi", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "field_theory.perfect_closure", "ring_theory.localization.fraction_ring", "ring_theory.subring.basic", "ring_theory.valuation.integers" ]
[ "ring.perfection" ]
The `n`-th coefficient of an element of the perfection.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ext {f g : ring.perfection R p} (h : ∀ n, coeff R p n f = coeff R p n g) : f = g
subtype.eq $ funext h
lemma
perfection.ext
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/perfection.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.pi", "algebra.char_p.quotient", "algebra.char_p.subring", "algebra.ring.pi", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "field_theory.perfect_closure", "ring_theory.localization.fraction_ring", "ring_theory.subring.basic", "ring_theory.valuation.integers" ]
[ "ring.perfection" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pth_root : ring.perfection R p →+* ring.perfection R p
{ to_fun := λ f, ⟨λ n, coeff R p (n + 1) f, λ n, f.2 _⟩, map_one' := rfl, map_mul' := λ f g, rfl, map_zero' := rfl, map_add' := λ f g, rfl }
def
perfection.pth_root
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/perfection.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.pi", "algebra.char_p.quotient", "algebra.char_p.subring", "algebra.ring.pi", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "field_theory.perfect_closure", "ring_theory.localization.fraction_ring", "ring_theory.subring.basic", "ring_theory.valuation.integers" ]
[ "pth_root", "ring.perfection" ]
The `p`-th root of an element of the perfection.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coeff_mk (f : ℕ → R) (hf) (n : ℕ) : coeff R p n ⟨f, hf⟩ = f n
rfl
lemma
perfection.coeff_mk
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/perfection.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.pi", "algebra.char_p.quotient", "algebra.char_p.subring", "algebra.ring.pi", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "field_theory.perfect_closure", "ring_theory.localization.fraction_ring", "ring_theory.subring.basic", "ring_theory.valuation.integers" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coeff_pth_root (f : ring.perfection R p) (n : ℕ) : coeff R p n (pth_root R p f) = coeff R p (n + 1) f
rfl
lemma
perfection.coeff_pth_root
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/perfection.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.pi", "algebra.char_p.quotient", "algebra.char_p.subring", "algebra.ring.pi", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "field_theory.perfect_closure", "ring_theory.localization.fraction_ring", "ring_theory.subring.basic", "ring_theory.valuation.integers" ]
[ "pth_root", "ring.perfection" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coeff_pow_p (f : ring.perfection R p) (n : ℕ) : coeff R p (n + 1) (f ^ p) = coeff R p n f
by { rw ring_hom.map_pow, exact f.2 n }
lemma
perfection.coeff_pow_p
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/perfection.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.pi", "algebra.char_p.quotient", "algebra.char_p.subring", "algebra.ring.pi", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "field_theory.perfect_closure", "ring_theory.localization.fraction_ring", "ring_theory.subring.basic", "ring_theory.valuation.integers" ]
[ "ring.perfection", "ring_hom.map_pow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83