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comap_fun_is_locally_fraction (f : R →+* S) (U : opens (prime_spectrum.Top R)) (V : opens (prime_spectrum.Top S)) (hUV : V.1 ⊆ (prime_spectrum.comap f) ⁻¹' U.1) (s : Π x : U, localizations R x) (hs : (is_locally_fraction R).to_prelocal_predicate.pred s) : (is_locally_fraction S).to_prelocal_predicate.pred (coma...
begin rintro ⟨p, hpV⟩, -- Since `s` is locally fraction, we can find a neighborhood `W` of `prime_spectrum.comap f p` -- in `U`, such that `s = a / b` on `W`, for some ring elements `a, b : R`. rcases hs ⟨prime_spectrum.comap f p, hUV hpV⟩ with ⟨W, m, iWU, a, b, h_frac⟩, -- We claim that we can write our new ...
lemma
algebraic_geometry.structure_sheaf.comap_fun_is_locally_fraction
algebraic_geometry
src/algebraic_geometry/structure_sheaf.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic", "algebra.category.Ring.colimits", "algebra.category.Ring.limits", "topology.sheaves.local_predicate", "ring_theory.localization.at_prime", "ring_theory.subring.basic" ]
[ "localization.local_ring_hom_to_map", "prime_spectrum.comap", "ring_hom.map_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap (f : R →+* S) (U : opens (prime_spectrum.Top R)) (V : opens (prime_spectrum.Top S)) (hUV : V.1 ⊆ (prime_spectrum.comap f) ⁻¹' U.1) : (structure_sheaf R).1.obj (op U) →+* (structure_sheaf S).1.obj (op V)
{ to_fun := λ s, ⟨comap_fun f U V hUV s.1, comap_fun_is_locally_fraction f U V hUV s.1 s.2⟩, map_one' := subtype.ext $ funext $ λ p, by { rw [subtype.coe_mk, subtype.val_eq_coe, comap_fun, (sections_subring R (op U)).coe_one, pi.one_apply, ring_hom.map_one], refl }, map_zero' := subtype.ext $ funext $ λ p...
def
algebraic_geometry.structure_sheaf.comap
algebraic_geometry
src/algebraic_geometry/structure_sheaf.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic", "algebra.category.Ring.colimits", "algebra.category.Ring.limits", "topology.sheaves.local_predicate", "ring_theory.localization.at_prime", "ring_theory.subring.basic" ]
[ "pi.mul_apply", "pi.one_apply", "prime_spectrum.comap", "ring_hom.map_add", "ring_hom.map_mul", "ring_hom.map_one", "ring_hom.map_zero", "subtype.coe_mk", "subtype.ext", "subtype.val_eq_coe" ]
For a ring homomorphism `f : R →+* S` and open sets `U` and `V` of the prime spectra of `R` and `S` such that `V ⊆ (comap f) ⁻¹ U`, the induced ring homomorphism from the structure sheaf of `R` at `U` to the structure sheaf of `S` at `V`. Explicitly, this map is given as follows: For a point `p : V`, if the section `s...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_apply (f : R →+* S) (U : opens (prime_spectrum.Top R)) (V : opens (prime_spectrum.Top S)) (hUV : V.1 ⊆ (prime_spectrum.comap f) ⁻¹' U.1) (s : (structure_sheaf R).1.obj (op U)) (p : V) : (comap f U V hUV s).1 p = localization.local_ring_hom (prime_spectrum.comap f p.1).as_ideal _ f rfl (s.1 ⟨(prime_spe...
rfl
lemma
algebraic_geometry.structure_sheaf.comap_apply
algebraic_geometry
src/algebraic_geometry/structure_sheaf.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic", "algebra.category.Ring.colimits", "algebra.category.Ring.limits", "topology.sheaves.local_predicate", "ring_theory.localization.at_prime", "ring_theory.subring.basic" ]
[ "localization.local_ring_hom", "prime_spectrum.comap" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_const (f : R →+* S) (U : opens (prime_spectrum.Top R)) (V : opens (prime_spectrum.Top S)) (hUV : V.1 ⊆ (prime_spectrum.comap f) ⁻¹' U.1) (a b : R) (hb : ∀ x : prime_spectrum R, x ∈ U → b ∈ x.as_ideal.prime_compl) : comap f U V hUV (const R a b U hb) = const S (f a) (f b) V (λ p hpV, hb (prime_spectrum.com...
subtype.eq $ funext $ λ p, begin rw [comap_apply, const_apply, const_apply], erw localization.local_ring_hom_mk', refl, end
lemma
algebraic_geometry.structure_sheaf.comap_const
algebraic_geometry
src/algebraic_geometry/structure_sheaf.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic", "algebra.category.Ring.colimits", "algebra.category.Ring.limits", "topology.sheaves.local_predicate", "ring_theory.localization.at_prime", "ring_theory.subring.basic" ]
[ "localization.local_ring_hom_mk'", "prime_spectrum", "prime_spectrum.comap" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_id_eq_map (U V : opens (prime_spectrum.Top R)) (iVU : V ⟶ U) : comap (ring_hom.id R) U V (λ p hpV, le_of_hom iVU $ by rwa prime_spectrum.comap_id) = (structure_sheaf R).1.map iVU.op
ring_hom.ext $ λ s, subtype.eq $ funext $ λ p, begin rw comap_apply, -- Unfortunately, we cannot use `localization.local_ring_hom_id` here, because -- `prime_spectrum.comap (ring_hom.id R) p` is not *definitionally* equal to `p`. Instead, we use -- that we can write `s` as a fraction `a/b` in a small neighborho...
lemma
algebraic_geometry.structure_sheaf.comap_id_eq_map
algebraic_geometry
src/algebraic_geometry/structure_sheaf.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic", "algebra.category.Ring.colimits", "algebra.category.Ring.limits", "topology.sheaves.local_predicate", "ring_theory.localization.at_prime", "ring_theory.subring.basic" ]
[ "localization.local_ring_hom_mk'", "prime_spectrum.comap_id", "ring_hom.ext", "ring_hom.id" ]
For an inclusion `i : V ⟶ U` between open sets of the prime spectrum of `R`, the comap of the identity from OO_X(U) to OO_X(V) equals as the restriction map of the structure sheaf. This is a generalization of the fact that, for fixed `U`, the comap of the identity from OO_X(U) to OO_X(U) is the identity.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_id (U V : opens (prime_spectrum.Top R)) (hUV : U = V) : comap (ring_hom.id R) U V (λ p hpV, by rwa [hUV, prime_spectrum.comap_id]) = eq_to_hom (show (structure_sheaf R).1.obj (op U) = _, by rw hUV)
by erw [comap_id_eq_map U V (eq_to_hom hUV.symm), eq_to_hom_op, eq_to_hom_map]
lemma
algebraic_geometry.structure_sheaf.comap_id
algebraic_geometry
src/algebraic_geometry/structure_sheaf.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic", "algebra.category.Ring.colimits", "algebra.category.Ring.limits", "topology.sheaves.local_predicate", "ring_theory.localization.at_prime", "ring_theory.subring.basic" ]
[ "prime_spectrum.comap_id", "ring_hom.id" ]
The comap of the identity is the identity. In this variant of the lemma, two open subsets `U` and `V` are given as arguments, together with a proof that `U = V`. This is be useful when `U` and `V` are not definitionally equal.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_id' (U : opens (prime_spectrum.Top R)) : comap (ring_hom.id R) U U (λ p hpU, by rwa prime_spectrum.comap_id) = ring_hom.id _
by { rw comap_id U U rfl, refl }
lemma
algebraic_geometry.structure_sheaf.comap_id'
algebraic_geometry
src/algebraic_geometry/structure_sheaf.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic", "algebra.category.Ring.colimits", "algebra.category.Ring.limits", "topology.sheaves.local_predicate", "ring_theory.localization.at_prime", "ring_theory.subring.basic" ]
[ "prime_spectrum.comap_id", "ring_hom.id" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_comp (f : R →+* S) (g : S →+* P) (U : opens (prime_spectrum.Top R)) (V : opens (prime_spectrum.Top S)) (W : opens (prime_spectrum.Top P)) (hUV : ∀ p ∈ V, prime_spectrum.comap f p ∈ U) (hVW : ∀ p ∈ W, prime_spectrum.comap g p ∈ V) : comap (g.comp f) U W (λ p hpW, hUV (prime_spectrum.comap g p) (hVW p hpW)) =...
ring_hom.ext $ λ s, subtype.eq $ funext $ λ p, begin rw comap_apply, erw localization.local_ring_hom_comp _ (prime_spectrum.comap g p.1).as_ideal, -- refl works here, because `prime_spectrum.comap (g.comp f) p` is defeq to -- `prime_spectrum.comap f (prime_spectrum.comap g p)` refl, end
lemma
algebraic_geometry.structure_sheaf.comap_comp
algebraic_geometry
src/algebraic_geometry/structure_sheaf.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic", "algebra.category.Ring.colimits", "algebra.category.Ring.limits", "topology.sheaves.local_predicate", "ring_theory.localization.at_prime", "ring_theory.subring.basic" ]
[ "localization.local_ring_hom_comp", "prime_spectrum.comap", "ring_hom.ext" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_open_comp_comap (f : R →+* S) (U : opens (prime_spectrum.Top R)) : to_open R U ≫ comap f U (opens.comap (prime_spectrum.comap f) U) (λ _, id) = CommRing.of_hom f ≫ to_open S _
ring_hom.ext $ λ s, subtype.eq $ funext $ λ p, begin simp_rw [comp_apply, comap_apply, subtype.val_eq_coe], erw localization.local_ring_hom_to_map, refl, end
lemma
algebraic_geometry.structure_sheaf.to_open_comp_comap
algebraic_geometry
src/algebraic_geometry/structure_sheaf.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic", "algebra.category.Ring.colimits", "algebra.category.Ring.limits", "topology.sheaves.local_predicate", "ring_theory.localization.at_prime", "ring_theory.subring.basic" ]
[ "CommRing.of_hom", "localization.local_ring_hom_to_map", "prime_spectrum.comap", "ring_hom.ext", "subtype.val_eq_coe" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_simp : tactic unit
`[simp only [map_one, map_bit0, map_bit1, map_neg, map_add, map_sub, _root_.map_mul, map_pow, map_div₀]]
def
map_simp
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "map_bit0", "map_bit1", "map_div₀", "map_one", "map_pow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eval_simp : tactic unit
`[simp only [eval_C, eval_X, eval_neg, eval_add, eval_sub, eval_mul, eval_pow]]
def
eval_simp
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
C_simp : tactic unit
`[simp only [C_1, C_bit0, C_bit1, C_neg, C_add, C_sub, C_mul, C_pow]]
def
C_simp
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
derivative_simp : tactic unit
`[simp only [derivative_C, derivative_X, derivative_X_pow, derivative_neg, derivative_add, derivative_sub, derivative_mul, derivative_sq]]
def
derivative_simp
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
neg_polynomial : R[X][Y]
-Y - C (C W.a₁ * X + C W.a₃)
def
weierstrass_curve.neg_polynomial
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
The polynomial $-Y - a_1X - a_3$ associated to negation.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
neg_Y : R
-y₁ - W.a₁ * x₁ - W.a₃
def
weierstrass_curve.neg_Y
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
The $Y$-coordinate of the negation of an affine point in `W`. This depends on `W`, and has argument order: $x_1$, $y_1$.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
neg_Y_neg_Y : W.neg_Y x₁ (W.neg_Y x₁ y₁) = y₁
by { simp only [neg_Y], ring1 }
lemma
weierstrass_curve.neg_Y_neg_Y
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
base_change_neg_Y : (W.base_change A).neg_Y (algebra_map R A x₁) (algebra_map R A y₁) = algebra_map R A (W.neg_Y x₁ y₁)
by { simp only [neg_Y], map_simp, refl }
lemma
weierstrass_curve.base_change_neg_Y
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "algebra_map", "map_simp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
base_change_neg_Y_of_base_change (x₁ y₁ : A) : (W.base_change B).neg_Y (algebra_map A B x₁) (algebra_map A B y₁) = algebra_map A B ((W.base_change A).neg_Y x₁ y₁)
by rw [← base_change_neg_Y, base_change_base_change]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.base_change_neg_Y_of_base_change
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "algebra_map" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eval_neg_polynomial : (W.neg_polynomial.eval $ C y₁).eval x₁ = W.neg_Y x₁ y₁
by { rw [neg_Y, sub_sub, neg_polynomial], eval_simp }
lemma
weierstrass_curve.eval_neg_polynomial
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "eval_simp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
line_polynomial : R[X]
C L * (X - C x₁) + C y₁
def
weierstrass_curve.line_polynomial
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
The polynomial $L(X - x_1) + y_1$ associated to the line $Y = L(X - x_1) + y_1$, with a slope of $L$ that passes through an affine point $(x_1, y_1)$. This does not depend on `W`, and has argument order: $x_1$, $y_1$, $L$.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
XY_ideal_eq₁ : XY_ideal W x₁ (C y₁) = XY_ideal W x₁ (line_polynomial x₁ y₁ L)
begin simp only [XY_ideal, X_class, Y_class, line_polynomial], rw [← span_pair_add_mul_right $ adjoin_root.mk _ $ C $ C $ -L, ← _root_.map_mul, ← map_add], apply congr_arg (_ ∘ _ ∘ _ ∘ _), C_simp, ring1 end
lemma
weierstrass_curve.XY_ideal_eq₁
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "C_simp", "adjoin_root.mk" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_polynomial : R[X]
W.polynomial.eval $ line_polynomial x₁ y₁ L
def
weierstrass_curve.add_polynomial
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
The polynomial obtained by substituting the line $Y = L*(X - x_1) + y_1$, with a slope of $L$ that passes through an affine point $(x_1, y_1)$, into the polynomial $W(X, Y)$ associated to `W`. If such a line intersects `W` at another point $(x_2, y_2)$, then the roots of this polynomial are precisely $x_1$, $x_2$, and ...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
C_add_polynomial : C (W.add_polynomial x₁ y₁ L) = (Y - C (line_polynomial x₁ y₁ L)) * (W.neg_polynomial - C (line_polynomial x₁ y₁ L)) + W.polynomial
by { rw [add_polynomial, line_polynomial, weierstrass_curve.polynomial, neg_polynomial], eval_simp, C_simp, ring1 }
lemma
weierstrass_curve.C_add_polynomial
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "C_simp", "eval_simp", "weierstrass_curve.polynomial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coordinate_ring.C_add_polynomial : adjoin_root.mk W.polynomial (C (W.add_polynomial x₁ y₁ L)) = adjoin_root.mk W.polynomial ((Y - C (line_polynomial x₁ y₁ L)) * (W.neg_polynomial - C (line_polynomial x₁ y₁ L)))
adjoin_root.mk_eq_mk.mpr ⟨1, by rw [C_add_polynomial, add_sub_cancel', mul_one]⟩
lemma
weierstrass_curve.coordinate_ring.C_add_polynomial
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "adjoin_root.mk", "mul_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_polynomial_eq : W.add_polynomial x₁ y₁ L = -cubic.to_poly ⟨1, -L ^ 2 - W.a₁ * L + W.a₂, 2 * x₁ * L ^ 2 + (W.a₁ * x₁ - 2 * y₁ - W.a₃) * L + (-W.a₁ * y₁ + W.a₄), -x₁ ^ 2 * L ^ 2 + (2 * x₁ * y₁ + W.a₃ * x₁) * L - (y₁ ^ 2 + W.a₃ * y₁ - W.a₆)⟩
by { rw [add_polynomial, line_polynomial, weierstrass_curve.polynomial, cubic.to_poly], eval_simp, C_simp, ring1 }
lemma
weierstrass_curve.add_polynomial_eq
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "C_simp", "cubic.to_poly", "eval_simp", "weierstrass_curve.polynomial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_X : R
L ^ 2 + W.a₁ * L - W.a₂ - x₁ - x₂
def
weierstrass_curve.add_X
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
The $X$-coordinate of the addition of two affine points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$ in `W`, where the line through them is not vertical and has a slope of $L$. This depends on `W`, and has argument order: $x_1$, $x_2$, $L$.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
base_change_add_X : (W.base_change A).add_X (algebra_map R A x₁) (algebra_map R A x₂) (algebra_map R A L) = algebra_map R A (W.add_X x₁ x₂ L)
by { simp only [add_X], map_simp, refl }
lemma
weierstrass_curve.base_change_add_X
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "algebra_map", "map_simp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
base_change_add_X_of_base_change (x₁ x₂ L : A) : (W.base_change B).add_X (algebra_map A B x₁) (algebra_map A B x₂) (algebra_map A B L) = algebra_map A B ((W.base_change A).add_X x₁ x₂ L)
by rw [← base_change_add_X, base_change_base_change]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.base_change_add_X_of_base_change
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "algebra_map" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_Y' : R
L * (W.add_X x₁ x₂ L - x₁) + y₁
def
weierstrass_curve.add_Y'
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
The $Y$-coordinate, before applying the final negation, of the addition of two affine points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$, where the line through them is not vertical and has a slope of $L$. This depends on `W`, and has argument order: $x_1$, $x_2$, $y_1$, $L$.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
base_change_add_Y' : (W.base_change A).add_Y' (algebra_map R A x₁) (algebra_map R A x₂) (algebra_map R A y₁) (algebra_map R A L) = algebra_map R A (W.add_Y' x₁ x₂ y₁ L)
by { simp only [add_Y', base_change_add_X], map_simp }
lemma
weierstrass_curve.base_change_add_Y'
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "algebra_map", "map_simp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
base_change_add_Y'_of_base_change (x₁ x₂ y₁ L : A) : (W.base_change B).add_Y' (algebra_map A B x₁) (algebra_map A B x₂) (algebra_map A B y₁) (algebra_map A B L) = algebra_map A B ((W.base_change A).add_Y' x₁ x₂ y₁ L)
by rw [← base_change_add_Y', base_change_base_change]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.base_change_add_Y'_of_base_change
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "algebra_map" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_Y : R
W.neg_Y (W.add_X x₁ x₂ L) (W.add_Y' x₁ x₂ y₁ L)
def
weierstrass_curve.add_Y
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
The $Y$-coordinate of the addition of two affine points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$ in `W`, where the line through them is not vertical and has a slope of $L$. This depends on `W`, and has argument order: $x_1$, $x_2$, $y_1$, $L$.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
base_change_add_Y : (W.base_change A).add_Y (algebra_map R A x₁) (algebra_map R A x₂) (algebra_map R A y₁) (algebra_map R A L) = algebra_map R A (W.add_Y x₁ x₂ y₁ L)
by simp only [add_Y, base_change_add_Y', base_change_add_X, base_change_neg_Y]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.base_change_add_Y
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "algebra_map" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
base_change_add_Y_of_base_change (x₁ x₂ y₁ L : A) : (W.base_change B).add_Y (algebra_map A B x₁) (algebra_map A B x₂) (algebra_map A B y₁) (algebra_map A B L) = algebra_map A B ((W.base_change A).add_Y x₁ x₂ y₁ L)
by rw [← base_change_add_Y, base_change_base_change]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.base_change_add_Y_of_base_change
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "algebra_map" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
XY_ideal_add_eq : XY_ideal W (W.add_X x₁ x₂ L) (C (W.add_Y x₁ x₂ y₁ L)) = span {adjoin_root.mk W.polynomial $ W.neg_polynomial - C (line_polynomial x₁ y₁ L)} ⊔ X_ideal W (W.add_X x₁ x₂ L)
begin simp only [XY_ideal, X_ideal, X_class, Y_class, add_Y, add_Y', neg_Y, neg_polynomial, line_polynomial], conv_rhs { rw [sub_sub, ← neg_add', map_neg, span_singleton_neg, sup_comm, ← span_insert] }, rw [← span_pair_add_mul_right $ adjoin_root.mk _ $ C $ C $ W.a₁ + L, ← _root_.map_mul, ← map_add],...
lemma
weierstrass_curve.XY_ideal_add_eq
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "C_simp", "adjoin_root.mk", "sup_comm" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
equation_add_iff : W.equation (W.add_X x₁ x₂ L) (W.add_Y' x₁ x₂ y₁ L) ↔ (W.add_polynomial x₁ y₁ L).eval (W.add_X x₁ x₂ L) = 0
by { rw [equation, add_Y', add_polynomial, line_polynomial, weierstrass_curve.polynomial], eval_simp }
lemma
weierstrass_curve.equation_add_iff
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "eval_simp", "weierstrass_curve.polynomial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nonsingular_add_of_eval_derivative_ne_zero (hx' : W.equation (W.add_X x₁ x₂ L) (W.add_Y' x₁ x₂ y₁ L)) (hx : (derivative $ W.add_polynomial x₁ y₁ L).eval (W.add_X x₁ x₂ L) ≠ 0) : W.nonsingular (W.add_X x₁ x₂ L) (W.add_Y' x₁ x₂ y₁ L)
begin rw [nonsingular, and_iff_right hx', add_Y', polynomial_X, polynomial_Y], eval_simp, contrapose! hx, rw [add_polynomial, line_polynomial, weierstrass_curve.polynomial], eval_simp, derivative_simp, simp only [zero_add, add_zero, sub_zero, zero_mul, mul_one], eval_simp, linear_combination hx.left +...
lemma
weierstrass_curve.nonsingular_add_of_eval_derivative_ne_zero
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "derivative_simp", "eval_simp", "mul_one", "weierstrass_curve.polynomial", "zero_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
point | zero | some {x y : R} (h : W.nonsingular x y)
inductive
weierstrass_curve.point
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
A nonsingular rational point on a Weierstrass curve `W` over `R`. This is either the point at infinity `weierstrass_curve.point.zero` or an affine point `weierstrass_curve.point.some` $(x, y)$ satisfying the equation $y^2 + a_1xy + a_3y = x^3 + a_2x^2 + a_4x + a_6$ of `W`. For an algebraic extension `S` of `R`, the typ...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_def : (zero : W.point) = 0
rfl
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.zero_def
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
equation_neg_iff : W.equation x₁ (W.neg_Y x₁ y₁) ↔ W.equation x₁ y₁
by { rw [equation_iff, equation_iff, neg_Y], congr' 2, ring1 }
lemma
weierstrass_curve.equation_neg_iff
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
equation_neg_of (h : W.equation x₁ $ W.neg_Y x₁ y₁) : W.equation x₁ y₁
equation_neg_iff.mp h
lemma
weierstrass_curve.equation_neg_of
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
equation_neg (h : W.equation x₁ y₁) : W.equation x₁ $ W.neg_Y x₁ y₁
equation_neg_iff.mpr h
lemma
weierstrass_curve.equation_neg
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
The negation of an affine point in `W` lies in `W`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nonsingular_neg_iff : W.nonsingular x₁ (W.neg_Y x₁ y₁) ↔ W.nonsingular x₁ y₁
begin rw [nonsingular_iff, equation_neg_iff, ← neg_Y, neg_Y_neg_Y, ← @ne_comm _ y₁, nonsingular_iff], exact and_congr_right' ((iff_congr not_and_distrib.symm not_and_distrib.symm).mpr $ not_iff_not_of_iff $ and_congr_left $ λ h, by rw [← h]) end
lemma
weierstrass_curve.nonsingular_neg_iff
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "and_congr_left", "and_congr_right'", "ne_comm" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nonsingular_neg_of (h : W.nonsingular x₁ $ W.neg_Y x₁ y₁) : W.nonsingular x₁ y₁
nonsingular_neg_iff.mp h
lemma
weierstrass_curve.nonsingular_neg_of
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nonsingular_neg (h : W.nonsingular x₁ y₁) : W.nonsingular x₁ $ W.neg_Y x₁ y₁
nonsingular_neg_iff.mpr h
lemma
weierstrass_curve.nonsingular_neg
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
The negation of a nonsingular affine point in `W` is nonsingular.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
neg : W.point → W.point
| 0 := 0 | (some h) := some $ nonsingular_neg h
def
weierstrass_curve.point.neg
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
The negation of a nonsingular rational point. Given a nonsingular rational point `P`, use `-P` instead of `neg P`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
neg_def (P : W.point) : P.neg = -P
rfl
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.neg_def
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
neg_zero : (-0 : W.point) = 0
rfl
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.neg_zero
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
neg_some (h : W.nonsingular x₁ y₁) : -some h = some (nonsingular_neg h)
rfl
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.neg_some
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
slope : F
if hx : x₁ = x₂ then if hy : y₁ = W.neg_Y x₂ y₂ then 0 else (3 * x₁ ^ 2 + 2 * W.a₂ * x₁ + W.a₄ - W.a₁ * y₁) / (y₁ - W.neg_Y x₁ y₁) else (y₁ - y₂) / (x₁ - x₂)
def
weierstrass_curve.slope
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "slope" ]
The slope of the line through two affine points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$ in `W`. If $x_1 \ne x_2$, then this line is the secant of `W` through $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$, and has slope $(y_1 - y_2) / (x_1 - x_2)$. Otherwise, if $y_1 \ne -y_1 - a_1x_1 - a_3$, then this line is the tangent of `W` at $(x_1, y_1) =...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
slope_of_Y_eq (hx : x₁ = x₂) (hy : y₁ = W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂ = 0
by rw [slope, dif_pos hx, dif_pos hy]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.slope_of_Y_eq
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "slope" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
slope_of_Y_ne (hx : x₁ = x₂) (hy : y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂ = (3 * x₁ ^ 2 + 2 * W.a₂ * x₁ + W.a₄ - W.a₁ * y₁) / (y₁ - W.neg_Y x₁ y₁)
by rw [slope, dif_pos hx, dif_neg hy]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.slope_of_Y_ne
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "slope" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
slope_of_X_ne (hx : x₁ ≠ x₂) : W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂ = (y₁ - y₂) / (x₁ - x₂)
by rw [slope, dif_neg hx]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.slope_of_X_ne
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "slope" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
slope_of_Y_ne_eq_eval (hx : x₁ = x₂) (hy : y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂ = -(W.polynomial_X.eval $ C y₁).eval x₁ / (W.polynomial_Y.eval $ C y₁).eval x₁
by { rw [slope_of_Y_ne hx hy, eval_polynomial_X, neg_sub], congr' 1, rw [neg_Y, eval_polynomial_Y], ring1 }
lemma
weierstrass_curve.slope_of_Y_ne_eq_eval
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
base_change_slope : (W.base_change K).slope (algebra_map F K x₁) (algebra_map F K x₂) (algebra_map F K y₁) (algebra_map F K y₂) = algebra_map F K (W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂)
begin by_cases hx : x₁ = x₂, { by_cases hy : y₁ = W.neg_Y x₂ y₂, { rw [slope_of_Y_eq hx hy, slope_of_Y_eq $ congr_arg _ hx, map_zero], { rw [hy, base_change_neg_Y] } }, { rw [slope_of_Y_ne hx hy, slope_of_Y_ne $ congr_arg _ hx], { map_simp, simpa only [base_change_neg_Y] }, { rw [b...
lemma
weierstrass_curve.base_change_slope
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "algebra_map", "map_simp", "no_zero_smul_divisors.algebra_map_injective", "slope" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
base_change_slope_of_base_change {R : Type u} [comm_ring R] (W : weierstrass_curve R) (F : Type v) [field F] [algebra R F] (K : Type w) [field K] [algebra R K] [algebra F K] [is_scalar_tower R F K] (x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂ : F) : (W.base_change K).slope (algebra_map F K x₁) (algebra_map F K x₂) (algebra_map F K y₁) (alge...
by rw [← base_change_slope, base_change_base_change]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.base_change_slope_of_base_change
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra_map", "comm_ring", "field", "is_scalar_tower", "slope", "weierstrass_curve" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
Y_eq_of_X_eq (hx : x₁ = x₂) : y₁ = y₂ ∨ y₁ = W.neg_Y x₂ y₂
begin rw [equation_iff] at h₁' h₂', rw [← sub_eq_zero, ← @sub_eq_zero _ _ y₁, ← mul_eq_zero, neg_Y], linear_combination h₁' - h₂' with { normalization_tactic := `[rw [hx], ring1] } end
lemma
weierstrass_curve.Y_eq_of_X_eq
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "mul_eq_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
Y_eq_of_Y_ne (hx : x₁ = x₂) (hy : y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : y₁ = y₂
or.resolve_right (Y_eq_of_X_eq h₁' h₂' hx) hy
lemma
weierstrass_curve.Y_eq_of_Y_ne
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
XY_ideal_eq₂ (hxy : x₁ = x₂ → y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : XY_ideal W x₂ (C y₂) = XY_ideal W x₂ (line_polynomial x₁ y₁ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂)
begin have hy₂ : y₂ = (line_polynomial x₁ y₁ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂).eval x₂ := begin by_cases hx : x₁ = x₂, { rcases ⟨hx, Y_eq_of_Y_ne h₁' h₂' hx $ hxy hx⟩ with ⟨rfl, rfl⟩, field_simp [line_polynomial, sub_ne_zero_of_ne (hxy rfl)] }, { field_simp [line_polynomial, slope_of_X_ne hx, sub_ne_zero_of_...
lemma
weierstrass_curve.XY_ideal_eq₂
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "C_simp", "adjoin_root.mk", "eval_simp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_polynomial_slope (hxy : x₁ = x₂ → y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : W.add_polynomial x₁ y₁ (W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂) = -((X - C x₁) * (X - C x₂) * (X - C (W.add_X x₁ x₂ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂)))
begin rw [add_polynomial_eq, neg_inj, cubic.prod_X_sub_C_eq, cubic.to_poly_injective], by_cases hx : x₁ = x₂, { rcases ⟨hx, Y_eq_of_Y_ne h₁' h₂' hx (hxy hx)⟩ with ⟨rfl, rfl⟩, rw [equation_iff] at h₁' h₂', rw [slope_of_Y_ne rfl $ hxy rfl], rw [neg_Y, ← sub_ne_zero] at hxy, ext, { refl }, { ...
lemma
weierstrass_curve.add_polynomial_slope
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "cubic.prod_X_sub_C_eq", "cubic.to_poly_injective", "mul_right_injective₀" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coordinate_ring.C_add_polynomial_slope (hxy : x₁ = x₂ → y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : adjoin_root.mk W.polynomial (C $ W.add_polynomial x₁ y₁ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂) = -(X_class W x₁ * X_class W x₂ * X_class W (W.add_X x₁ x₂ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂))
by simpa only [add_polynomial_slope h₁' h₂' hxy, map_neg, neg_inj, _root_.map_mul]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.coordinate_ring.C_add_polynomial_slope
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "adjoin_root.mk" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
derivative_add_polynomial_slope (hxy : x₁ = x₂ → y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : derivative (W.add_polynomial x₁ y₁ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂) = -((X - C x₁) * (X - C x₂) + (X - C x₁) * (X - C (W.add_X x₁ x₂ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂)) + (X - C x₂) * (X - C (W.add_X x₁ x₂ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂)))
by { rw [add_polynomial_slope h₁' h₂' hxy], derivative_simp, ring1 }
lemma
weierstrass_curve.derivative_add_polynomial_slope
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "derivative_simp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
equation_add' (hxy : x₁ = x₂ → y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : W.equation (W.add_X x₁ x₂ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂) (W.add_Y' x₁ x₂ y₁ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂)
by { rw [equation_add_iff, add_polynomial_slope h₁' h₂' hxy], eval_simp, rw [neg_eq_zero, sub_self, mul_zero] }
lemma
weierstrass_curve.equation_add'
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "eval_simp", "mul_zero" ]
The addition of two affine points in `W` on a sloped line, before applying the final negation that maps $Y$ to $-Y - a_1X - a_3$, lies in `W`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
equation_add (hxy : x₁ = x₂ → y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : W.equation (W.add_X x₁ x₂ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂) (W.add_Y x₁ x₂ y₁ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂)
equation_neg $ equation_add' h₁' h₂' hxy
lemma
weierstrass_curve.equation_add
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
The addition of two affine points in `W` on a sloped line lies in `W`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nonsingular_add' (hxy : x₁ = x₂ → y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : W.nonsingular (W.add_X x₁ x₂ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂) (W.add_Y' x₁ x₂ y₁ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂)
begin by_cases hx₁ : W.add_X x₁ x₂ (W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂) = x₁, { rwa [add_Y', hx₁, sub_self, mul_zero, zero_add] }, { by_cases hx₂ : W.add_X x₁ x₂ (W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂) = x₂, { by_cases hx : x₁ = x₂, { subst hx, contradiction }, { rwa [add_Y', ← neg_sub, mul_neg, hx₂, slope_of_X_ne hx, ...
lemma
weierstrass_curve.nonsingular_add'
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "div_mul_cancel", "eval_simp", "mul_ne_zero", "mul_neg", "mul_zero" ]
The addition of two nonsingular affine points in `W` on a sloped line, before applying the final negation that maps $Y$ to $-Y - a_1X - a_3$, is nonsingular.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nonsingular_add (hxy : x₁ = x₂ → y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : W.nonsingular (W.add_X x₁ x₂ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂) (W.add_Y x₁ x₂ y₁ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂)
nonsingular_neg $ nonsingular_add' h₁ h₂ hxy
lemma
weierstrass_curve.nonsingular_add
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
The addition of two nonsingular affine points in `W` on a sloped line is nonsingular.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add : W.point → W.point → W.point
| 0 P := P | P 0 := P | (@some _ _ _ x₁ y₁ h₁) (@some _ _ _ x₂ y₂ h₂) := if hx : x₁ = x₂ then if hy : y₁ = W.neg_Y x₂ y₂ then 0 else some $ nonsingular_add h₁ h₂ $ λ _, hy else some $ nonsingular_add h₁ h₂ $ λ h, (hx h).elim
def
weierstrass_curve.point.add
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
The addition of two nonsingular rational points. Given two nonsingular rational points `P` and `Q`, use `P + Q` instead of `add P Q`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_def (P Q : W.point) : P.add Q = P + Q
rfl
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.add_def
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
some_add_some_of_Y_eq (hx : x₁ = x₂) (hy : y₁ = W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : some h₁ + some h₂ = 0
by rw [← add_def, add, dif_pos hx, dif_pos hy]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.some_add_some_of_Y_eq
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
some_add_self_of_Y_eq (hy : y₁ = W.neg_Y x₁ y₁) : some h₁ + some h₁ = 0
some_add_some_of_Y_eq rfl hy
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.some_add_self_of_Y_eq
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
some_add_some_of_Y_ne (hx : x₁ = x₂) (hy : y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : some h₁ + some h₂ = some (nonsingular_add h₁ h₂ $ λ _, hy)
by rw [← add_def, add, dif_pos hx, dif_neg hy]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.some_add_some_of_Y_ne
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
some_add_some_of_Y_ne' (hx : x₁ = x₂) (hy : y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : some h₁ + some h₂ = -some (nonsingular_add' h₁ h₂ $ λ _, hy)
some_add_some_of_Y_ne hx hy
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.some_add_some_of_Y_ne'
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
some_add_self_of_Y_ne (hy : y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₁ y₁) : some h₁ + some h₁ = some (nonsingular_add h₁ h₁ $ λ _, hy)
some_add_some_of_Y_ne rfl hy
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.some_add_self_of_Y_ne
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
some_add_self_of_Y_ne' (hy : y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₁ y₁) : some h₁ + some h₁ = -some (nonsingular_add' h₁ h₁ $ λ _, hy)
some_add_some_of_Y_ne rfl hy
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.some_add_self_of_Y_ne'
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
some_add_some_of_X_ne (hx : x₁ ≠ x₂) : some h₁ + some h₂ = some (nonsingular_add h₁ h₂ $ λ h, (hx h).elim)
by rw [← add_def, add, dif_neg hx]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.some_add_some_of_X_ne
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
some_add_some_of_X_ne' (hx : x₁ ≠ x₂) : some h₁ + some h₂ = -some (nonsingular_add' h₁ h₂ $ λ h, (hx h).elim)
some_add_some_of_X_ne hx
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.some_add_some_of_X_ne'
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
XY_ideal_neg_mul : XY_ideal W x₁ (C $ W.neg_Y x₁ y₁) * XY_ideal W x₁ (C y₁) = X_ideal W x₁
begin have Y_rw : (Y - C (C y₁)) * (Y - C (C (W.neg_Y x₁ y₁))) - C (X - C x₁) * (C (X ^ 2 + C (x₁ + W.a₂) * X + C (x₁ ^ 2 + W.a₂ * x₁ + W.a₄)) - C (C W.a₁) * Y) = W.polynomial * 1 := by linear_combination congr_arg C (congr_arg C ((W.equation_iff _ _).mp h₁.left).symm) with { normalization_tacti...
lemma
weierstrass_curve.XY_ideal_neg_mul
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "C_simp", "adjoin_root.mk", "mul_assoc", "mul_comm", "mul_inv_cancel", "mul_right_inj'", "mul_sup", "set.image_insert_eq", "set.image_singleton", "weierstrass_curve.polynomial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
XY_ideal'_mul_inv : (XY_ideal W x₁ (C y₁) : fractional_ideal W.coordinate_ring⁰ W.function_field) * (XY_ideal W x₁ (C $ W.neg_Y x₁ y₁) * (X_ideal W x₁)⁻¹) = 1
by rw [← mul_assoc, ← fractional_ideal.coe_ideal_mul, mul_comm $ XY_ideal W _ _, XY_ideal_neg_mul h₁, X_ideal, fractional_ideal.coe_ideal_span_singleton_mul_inv W.function_field $ X_class_ne_zero W x₁]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.XY_ideal'_mul_inv
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "fractional_ideal", "fractional_ideal.coe_ideal_mul", "fractional_ideal.coe_ideal_span_singleton_mul_inv", "mul_assoc", "mul_comm" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
XY_ideal_mul_XY_ideal (hxy : x₁ = x₂ → y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : X_ideal W (W.add_X x₁ x₂ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂) * (XY_ideal W x₁ (C y₁) * XY_ideal W x₂ (C y₂)) = Y_ideal W (line_polynomial x₁ y₁ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂) * XY_ideal W (W.add_X x₁ x₂ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂) (C $ W.add_Y x₁ x₂ y₁ $ W.slope x₁...
begin have sup_rw : ∀ a b c d : ideal W.coordinate_ring, a ⊔ (b ⊔ (c ⊔ d)) = a ⊔ d ⊔ b ⊔ c := λ _ _ c _, by rw [← sup_assoc, @sup_comm _ _ c, sup_sup_sup_comm, ← sup_assoc], rw [XY_ideal_add_eq, X_ideal, mul_comm, W.XY_ideal_eq₁ x₁ y₁ $ W.slope x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂, XY_ideal, XY_ideal_eq₂ h₁' h₂' hxy, XY_ideal, span...
lemma
weierstrass_curve.XY_ideal_mul_XY_ideal
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "C_simp", "adjoin_root.mk", "adjoin_root.mk_self", "adjoin_root.mk_surjective", "ideal", "ideal.map_sup", "map_one", "mul_assoc", "mul_comm", "mul_inv_cancel", "mul_neg", "mul_right_inj'", "mul_sup", "mul_zero", "pow_ne_zero", "set.image_singleton", "sup_assoc", "sup_comm", "sup_...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
XY_ideal' : (fractional_ideal W.coordinate_ring⁰ W.function_field)ˣ
units.mk_of_mul_eq_one _ _ $ XY_ideal'_mul_inv h₁
def
weierstrass_curve.XY_ideal'
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "fractional_ideal", "units.mk_of_mul_eq_one" ]
The non-zero fractional ideal $\langle X - x, Y - y \rangle$ of $F(W)$ for some $x, y \in F$.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
XY_ideal'_eq : (XY_ideal' h₁ : fractional_ideal W.coordinate_ring⁰ W.function_field) = XY_ideal W x₁ (C y₁)
rfl
lemma
weierstrass_curve.XY_ideal'_eq
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "fractional_ideal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mk_XY_ideal'_mul_mk_XY_ideal'_of_Y_eq : class_group.mk (XY_ideal' $ nonsingular_neg h₁) * class_group.mk (XY_ideal' h₁) = 1
begin rw [← _root_.map_mul], exact (class_group.mk_eq_one_of_coe_ideal $ by exact (fractional_ideal.coe_ideal_mul _ _).symm.trans (fractional_ideal.coe_ideal_inj.mpr $ XY_ideal_neg_mul h₁)).mpr ⟨_, X_class_ne_zero W _, rfl⟩ end
lemma
weierstrass_curve.mk_XY_ideal'_mul_mk_XY_ideal'_of_Y_eq
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "class_group.mk", "class_group.mk_eq_one_of_coe_ideal", "fractional_ideal.coe_ideal_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mk_XY_ideal'_mul_mk_XY_ideal' (hxy : x₁ = x₂ → y₁ ≠ W.neg_Y x₂ y₂) : class_group.mk (XY_ideal' h₁) * class_group.mk (XY_ideal' h₂) = class_group.mk (XY_ideal' $ nonsingular_add h₁ h₂ hxy)
begin rw [← _root_.map_mul], exact (class_group.mk_eq_mk_of_coe_ideal (by exact (fractional_ideal.coe_ideal_mul _ _).symm) $ XY_ideal'_eq _).mpr ⟨_, _, X_class_ne_zero W _, Y_class_ne_zero W _, XY_ideal_mul_XY_ideal h₁.left h₂.left hxy⟩ end
lemma
weierstrass_curve.mk_XY_ideal'_mul_mk_XY_ideal'
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "class_group.mk", "class_group.mk_eq_mk_of_coe_ideal", "fractional_ideal.coe_ideal_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_class_fun : W.point → additive (class_group W.coordinate_ring)
| 0 := 0 | (some h) := additive.of_mul $ class_group.mk $ XY_ideal' h
def
weierstrass_curve.point.to_class_fun
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "additive", "additive.of_mul", "class_group", "class_group.mk" ]
The set function mapping an affine point $(x, y)$ of `W` to the class of the non-zero fractional ideal $\langle X - x, Y - y \rangle$ of $F(W)$ in the class group of $F[W]$.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_class : W.point →+ additive (class_group W.coordinate_ring)
{ to_fun := to_class_fun, map_zero' := rfl, map_add' := begin rintro (_ | @⟨x₁, y₁, h₁⟩) (_ | @⟨x₂, y₂, h₂⟩), any_goals { simp only [zero_def, to_class_fun, _root_.zero_add, _root_.add_zero] }, by_cases hx : x₁ = x₂, { by_cases hy : y₁ = W.neg_Y x₂ y₂, { substs hx hy, simpa only ...
def
weierstrass_curve.point.to_class
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "additive", "class_group" ]
The group homomorphism mapping an affine point $(x, y)$ of `W` to the class of the non-zero fractional ideal $\langle X - x, Y - y \rangle$ of $F(W)$ in the class group of $F[W]$.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_class_zero : to_class (0 : W.point) = 0
rfl
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.to_class_zero
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_class_some : to_class (some h₁) = class_group.mk (XY_ideal' h₁)
rfl
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.to_class_some
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "class_group.mk" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_eq_zero (P Q : W.point) : P + Q = 0 ↔ P = -Q
begin rcases ⟨P, Q⟩ with ⟨_ | @⟨x₁, y₁, _⟩, _ | @⟨x₂, y₂, _⟩⟩, any_goals { refl }, { rw [zero_def, zero_add, ← neg_eq_iff_eq_neg, neg_zero, eq_comm] }, { simp only [neg_some], split, { intro h, by_cases hx : x₁ = x₂, { by_cases hy : y₁ = W.neg_Y x₂ y₂, { exact ⟨hx, hy⟩ }, { r...
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.add_eq_zero
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_left_neg (P : W.point) : -P + P = 0
by rw [add_eq_zero]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.add_left_neg
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
neg_add_eq_zero (P Q : W.point) : -P + Q = 0 ↔ P = Q
by rw [add_eq_zero, neg_inj]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.neg_add_eq_zero
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_class_eq_zero (P : W.point) : to_class P = 0 ↔ P = 0
⟨begin intro hP, rcases P with (_ | @⟨_, _, ⟨h, _⟩⟩), { refl }, { rcases (class_group.mk_eq_one_of_coe_ideal $ by refl).mp hP with ⟨p, h0, hp⟩, apply (p.nat_degree_norm_ne_one _).elim, rw [← finrank_quotient_span_eq_nat_degree_norm W^.coordinate_ring.basis h0, ← (quotient_equiv_alg_of_eq F hp).t...
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.to_class_eq_zero
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "class_group.mk_eq_one_of_coe_ideal", "finite_dimensional.finrank_self", "finrank_quotient_span_eq_nat_degree_norm" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_class_injective : function.injective $ @to_class _ _ W
begin rintro (_ | h) _ hP, all_goals { rw [← neg_add_eq_zero, ← to_class_eq_zero, map_add, ← hP] }, { exact zero_add 0 }, { exact mk_XY_ideal'_mul_mk_XY_ideal'_of_Y_eq h } end
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.to_class_injective
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_comm (P Q : W.point) : P + Q = Q + P
to_class_injective $ by simp only [map_add, add_comm]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.add_comm
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_assoc (P Q R : W.point) : P + Q + R = P + (Q + R)
to_class_injective $ by simp only [map_add, add_assoc]
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.add_assoc
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
of_base_change_fun : W⟮F⟯ → W⟮K⟯
| 0 := 0 | (some h) := some $ (nonsingular_iff_base_change_of_base_change W F K _ _).mp h
def
weierstrass_curve.point.of_base_change_fun
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
The function from `W⟮F⟯` to `W⟮K⟯` induced by a base change from `F` to `K`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
of_base_change : W⟮F⟯ →+ W⟮K⟯
{ to_fun := of_base_change_fun W F K, map_zero' := rfl, map_add' := begin rintro (_ | @⟨x₁, y₁, _⟩) (_ | @⟨x₂, y₂, _⟩), any_goals { refl }, by_cases hx : x₁ = x₂, { by_cases hy : y₁ = (W.base_change F).neg_Y x₂ y₂, { simp only [some_add_some_of_Y_eq hx hy, of_base_change_fun], rw...
def
weierstrass_curve.point.of_base_change
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "no_zero_smul_divisors.algebra_map_injective" ]
The group homomorphism from `W⟮F⟯` to `W⟮K⟯` induced by a base change from `F` to `K`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
of_base_change_injective : function.injective $ of_base_change W F K
begin rintro (_ | _) (_ | _) h, { refl }, any_goals { contradiction }, simp only, exact ⟨no_zero_smul_divisors.algebra_map_injective F K (some.inj h).left, no_zero_smul_divisors.algebra_map_injective F K (some.inj h).right⟩ end
lemma
weierstrass_curve.point.of_base_change_injective
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[ "no_zero_smul_divisors.algebra_map_injective" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mk {x y : R} (h : E.equation x y) : E.point
weierstrass_curve.point.some $ E.nonsingular h
def
elliptic_curve.point.mk
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/point.lean
[ "algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve.weierstrass", "linear_algebra.free_module.norm", "ring_theory.class_group" ]
[]
An affine point on an elliptic curve `E` over `R`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_simp : tactic unit
`[simp only [map_one, map_bit0, map_bit1, map_neg, map_add, map_sub, map_mul, map_pow]]
def
map_simp
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/weierstrass.lean
[ "algebra.cubic_discriminant", "ring_theory.norm", "tactic.linear_combination" ]
[ "map_bit0", "map_bit1", "map_mul", "map_one", "map_pow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eval_simp : tactic unit
`[simp only [eval_C, eval_X, eval_add, eval_sub, eval_mul, eval_pow]]
def
eval_simp
algebraic_geometry.elliptic_curve
src/algebraic_geometry/elliptic_curve/weierstrass.lean
[ "algebra.cubic_discriminant", "ring_theory.norm", "tactic.linear_combination" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83