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add_apply (f g : E →ₗ.[R] F) (x : (f.domain ⊓ g.domain : Submodule R E)) : (f + g) x = f ⟨x, x.prop.1⟩ + g ⟨x, x.prop.2⟩ := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
add_apply
null
instAddSemigroup : AddSemigroup (E →ₗ.[R] F) := ⟨fun f g h => by ext x y hxy · simp only [add_domain, inf_assoc] · simp only [add_apply, add_assoc]⟩
instance
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
instAddSemigroup
null
instAddZeroClass : AddZeroClass (E →ₗ.[R] F) where zero_add := fun f => by ext x y hxy · simp [add_domain] · simp [add_apply] add_zero := fun f => by ext x y hxy · simp [add_domain] · simp [add_apply]
instance
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
instAddZeroClass
null
instAddMonoid : AddMonoid (E →ₗ.[R] F) where zero_add f := by simp add_zero := by simp nsmul := nsmulRec
instance
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
instAddMonoid
null
instAddCommMonoid : AddCommMonoid (E →ₗ.[R] F) := ⟨fun f g => by ext x y hxy · simp only [add_domain, inf_comm] · simp only [add_apply, add_comm]⟩
instance
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
instAddCommMonoid
null
instVAdd : VAdd (E →ₗ[R] F) (E →ₗ.[R] F) := ⟨fun f g => { domain := g.domain toFun := f.comp g.domain.subtype + g.toFun }⟩ @[simp]
instance
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
instVAdd
null
vadd_domain (f : E →ₗ[R] F) (g : E →ₗ.[R] F) : (f +ᵥ g).domain = g.domain := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
vadd_domain
null
vadd_apply (f : E →ₗ[R] F) (g : E →ₗ.[R] F) (x : (f +ᵥ g).domain) : (f +ᵥ g) x = f x + g x := rfl @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
vadd_apply
null
coe_vadd (f : E →ₗ[R] F) (g : E →ₗ.[R] F) : ⇑(f +ᵥ g) = ⇑(f.comp g.domain.subtype) + ⇑g := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
coe_vadd
null
instAddAction : AddAction (E →ₗ[R] F) (E →ₗ.[R] F) where vadd := (· +ᵥ ·) zero_vadd := fun ⟨_s, _f⟩ => ext' <| zero_add _ add_vadd := fun _f₁ _f₂ ⟨_s, _g⟩ => ext' <| LinearMap.ext fun _x => add_assoc _ _ _
instance
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
instAddAction
null
instSub : Sub (E →ₗ.[R] F) := ⟨fun f g => { domain := f.domain ⊓ g.domain toFun := f.toFun.comp (inclusion (inf_le_left : f.domain ⊓ g.domain ≤ _)) - g.toFun.comp (inclusion (inf_le_right : f.domain ⊓ g.domain ≤ _)) }⟩
instance
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
instSub
null
sub_domain (f g : E →ₗ.[R] F) : (f - g).domain = f.domain ⊓ g.domain := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
sub_domain
null
sub_apply (f g : E →ₗ.[R] F) (x : (f.domain ⊓ g.domain : Submodule R E)) : (f - g) x = f ⟨x, x.prop.1⟩ - g ⟨x, x.prop.2⟩ := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
sub_apply
null
instSubtractionCommMonoid : SubtractionCommMonoid (E →ₗ.[R] F) where add_comm := add_comm sub_eq_add_neg f g := by ext x _ h · rfl simp [sub_apply, add_apply, neg_apply, ← sub_eq_add_neg] neg_neg := neg_neg neg_add_rev f g := by ext x _ h · simp [add_domain, neg_domain, And.comm] simp [add_apply, neg_apply, ← sub_eq_add_neg] neg_eq_of_add f g h' := by ext x hf hg · have : (0 : E →ₗ.[R] F).domain = ⊤ := zero_domain simp only [← h', add_domain, inf_eq_top_iff] at this rw [neg_domain, this.1, this.2] simp only [neg_domain, neg_apply, neg_eq_iff_add_eq_zero] rw [ext_iff] at h' rcases h' with ⟨hdom, h'⟩ rw [zero_domain] at hdom simp only [hdom, zero_domain, mem_top, zero_apply, forall_true_left] at h' apply h' zsmul := zsmulRec
instance
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
instSubtractionCommMonoid
null
noncomputable supSpanSingleton (f : E →ₗ.[K] F) (x : E) (y : F) (hx : x ∉ f.domain) : E →ₗ.[K] F := f.sup (mkSpanSingleton x y fun h₀ => hx <| h₀.symm ▸ f.domain.zero_mem) <| sup_h_of_disjoint _ _ <| by simpa [disjoint_span_singleton] using fun h ↦ False.elim <| hx h @[simp]
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
supSpanSingleton
Extend a `LinearPMap` to `f.domain ⊔ K ∙ x`.
domain_supSpanSingleton (f : E →ₗ.[K] F) (x : E) (y : F) (hx : x ∉ f.domain) : (f.supSpanSingleton x y hx).domain = f.domain ⊔ K ∙ x := rfl @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
domain_supSpanSingleton
null
supSpanSingleton_apply_mk (f : E →ₗ.[K] F) (x : E) (y : F) (hx : x ∉ f.domain) (x' : E) (hx' : x' ∈ f.domain) (c : K) : f.supSpanSingleton x y hx ⟨x' + c • x, mem_sup.2 ⟨x', hx', _, mem_span_singleton.2 ⟨c, rfl⟩, rfl⟩⟩ = f ⟨x', hx'⟩ + c • y := by unfold supSpanSingleton rw [sup_apply _ ⟨x', hx'⟩ ⟨c • x, _⟩, mkSpanSingleton'_apply] · rfl · exact mem_span_singleton.2 ⟨c, rfl⟩ @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
supSpanSingleton_apply_mk
null
supSpanSingleton_apply_smul_self (f : E →ₗ.[K] F) {x : E} (y : F) (hx : x ∉ f.domain) (c : K) : f.supSpanSingleton x y hx ⟨c • x, mem_sup_right <| mem_span_singleton.2 ⟨c, rfl⟩⟩ = c • y := by simpa [(mk_eq_zero _ _).mpr rfl] using supSpanSingleton_apply_mk f x y hx 0 (zero_mem _) c @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
supSpanSingleton_apply_smul_self
null
supSpanSingleton_apply_self (f : E →ₗ.[K] F) {x : E} (y : F) (hx : x ∉ f.domain) : f.supSpanSingleton x y hx ⟨x, mem_sup_right <| mem_span_singleton_self _⟩ = y := by simpa using supSpanSingleton_apply_smul_self f y hx 1
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
supSpanSingleton_apply_self
null
supSpanSingleton_apply_of_mem (f : E →ₗ.[K] F) {x : E} (y : F) (hx : x ∉ f.domain) (x' : (f.supSpanSingleton x y hx).domain) (hx' : (x' : E) ∈ f.domain) : f.supSpanSingleton x y hx x' = f ⟨x', hx'⟩ := by simpa using supSpanSingleton_apply_mk f x y hx x' hx' 0
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
supSpanSingleton_apply_of_mem
null
supSpanSingleton_apply_mk_of_mem (f : E →ₗ.[K] F) {x : E} (y : F) (hx : x ∉ f.domain) {x' : E} (hx' : (x' : E) ∈ f.domain) : f.supSpanSingleton x y hx ⟨x', mem_sup_left hx'⟩ = f ⟨x', hx'⟩ := supSpanSingleton_apply_of_mem f y hx _ hx'
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
supSpanSingleton_apply_mk_of_mem
null
private sSup_aux (c : Set (E →ₗ.[R] F)) (hc : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) c) : ∃ f : ↥(sSup (domain '' c)) →ₗ[R] F, (⟨_, f⟩ : E →ₗ.[R] F) ∈ upperBounds c := by rcases c.eq_empty_or_nonempty with ceq | cne · subst c simp have hdir : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) (domain '' c) := directedOn_image.2 (hc.mono @(domain_mono.monotone)) have P : ∀ x : ↥(sSup (domain '' c)), { p : c // (x : E) ∈ p.val.domain } := by rintro x apply Classical.indefiniteDescription have := (mem_sSup_of_directed (cne.image _) hdir).1 x.2 rwa [Set.exists_mem_image, ← bex_def, SetCoe.exists'] at this set f : ↥(sSup (domain '' c)) → F := fun x => (P x).val.val ⟨x, (P x).property⟩ have f_eq : ∀ (p : c) (x : ↥(sSup (domain '' c))) (y : p.1.1) (_hxy : (x : E) = y), f x = p.1 y := by intro p x y hxy rcases hc (P x).1.1 (P x).1.2 p.1 p.2 with ⟨q, _hqc, ⟨hxq1, hxq2⟩, ⟨hpq1, hpq2⟩⟩ exact (hxq2 (y := ⟨y, hpq1 y.2⟩) hxy).trans (hpq2 rfl).symm use { toFun := f, map_add' := ?_, map_smul' := ?_ }, ?_ · intro x y rcases hc (P x).1.1 (P x).1.2 (P y).1.1 (P y).1.2 with ⟨p, hpc, hpx, hpy⟩ set x' := inclusion hpx.1 ⟨x, (P x).2⟩ set y' := inclusion hpy.1 ⟨y, (P y).2⟩ rw [f_eq ⟨p, hpc⟩ x x' rfl, f_eq ⟨p, hpc⟩ y y' rfl, f_eq ⟨p, hpc⟩ (x + y) (x' + y') rfl, map_add] · intro c x simp only [RingHom.id_apply] rw [f_eq (P x).1 (c • x) (c • ⟨x, (P x).2⟩) rfl, ← map_smul] · intro p hpc refine ⟨le_sSup <| Set.mem_image_of_mem domain hpc, fun x y hxy => Eq.symm ?_⟩ exact f_eq ⟨p, hpc⟩ _ _ hxy.symm protected noncomputable def sSup (c : Set (E →ₗ.[R] F)) (hc : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) c) : E →ₗ.[R] F := ⟨_, Classical.choose <| sSup_aux c hc⟩
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
sSup_aux
null
domain_sSup {c : Set (E →ₗ.[R] F)} (hc : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) c) : (LinearPMap.sSup c hc).domain = sSup (LinearPMap.domain '' c) := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
domain_sSup
null
mem_domain_sSup_iff {c : Set (E →ₗ.[R] F)} (hnonempty : c.Nonempty) (hc : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) c) {x : E} : x ∈ (LinearPMap.sSup c hc).domain ↔ ∃ f ∈ c, x ∈ f.domain := by rw [domain_sSup, Submodule.mem_sSup_of_directed (hnonempty.image _) (DirectedOn.mono_comp LinearPMap.domain_mono.monotone hc)] simp
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
mem_domain_sSup_iff
null
protected le_sSup {c : Set (E →ₗ.[R] F)} (hc : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) c) {f : E →ₗ.[R] F} (hf : f ∈ c) : f ≤ LinearPMap.sSup c hc := Classical.choose_spec (sSup_aux c hc) hf
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
le_sSup
null
protected sSup_le {c : Set (E →ₗ.[R] F)} (hc : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) c) {g : E →ₗ.[R] F} (hg : ∀ f ∈ c, f ≤ g) : LinearPMap.sSup c hc ≤ g := le_of_eqLocus_ge <| sSup_le fun _ ⟨f, hf, Eq⟩ => Eq ▸ have : f ≤ LinearPMap.sSup c hc ⊓ g := le_inf (LinearPMap.le_sSup _ hf) (hg f hf) this.1
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
sSup_le
null
protected sSup_apply {c : Set (E →ₗ.[R] F)} (hc : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) c) {l : E →ₗ.[R] F} (hl : l ∈ c) (x : l.domain) : (LinearPMap.sSup c hc) ⟨x, (LinearPMap.le_sSup hc hl).1 x.2⟩ = l x := by symm apply (Classical.choose_spec (sSup_aux c hc) hl).2 rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
sSup_apply
null
toPMap (f : E →ₗ[R] F) (p : Submodule R E) : E →ₗ.[R] F := ⟨p, f.comp p.subtype⟩ @[simp]
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
toPMap
Restrict a linear map to a submodule, reinterpreting the result as a `LinearPMap`.
toPMap_apply (f : E →ₗ[R] F) (p : Submodule R E) (x : p) : f.toPMap p x = f x := rfl @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
toPMap_apply
null
toPMap_domain (f : E →ₗ[R] F) (p : Submodule R E) : (f.toPMap p).domain = p := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
toPMap_domain
null
compPMap (g : F →ₗ[R] G) (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) : E →ₗ.[R] G where domain := f.domain toFun := g.comp f.toFun @[simp]
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
compPMap
Compose a linear map with a `LinearPMap`
compPMap_apply (g : F →ₗ[R] G) (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) (x) : g.compPMap f x = g (f x) := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
compPMap_apply
null
codRestrict (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) (p : Submodule R F) (H : ∀ x, f x ∈ p) : E →ₗ.[R] p where domain := f.domain toFun := f.toFun.codRestrict p H
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
codRestrict
Restrict codomain of a `LinearPMap`
comp (g : F →ₗ.[R] G) (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) (H : ∀ x : f.domain, f x ∈ g.domain) : E →ₗ.[R] G := g.toFun.compPMap <| f.codRestrict _ H
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
comp
Compose two `LinearPMap`s
coprod (f : E →ₗ.[R] G) (g : F →ₗ.[R] G) : E × F →ₗ.[R] G where domain := f.domain.prod g.domain toFun := (show f.domain.prod g.domain →ₗ[R] G from (f.comp (LinearPMap.fst f.domain g.domain) fun x => x.2.1).toFun) + (show f.domain.prod g.domain →ₗ[R] G from (g.comp (LinearPMap.snd f.domain g.domain) fun x => x.2.2).toFun) @[simp]
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
coprod
`f.coprod g` is the partially defined linear map defined on `f.domain × g.domain`, and sending `p` to `f p.1 + g p.2`.
coprod_apply (f : E →ₗ.[R] G) (g : F →ₗ.[R] G) (x) : f.coprod g x = f ⟨(x : E × F).1, x.2.1⟩ + g ⟨(x : E × F).2, x.2.2⟩ := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
coprod_apply
null
domRestrict (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) (S : Submodule R E) : E →ₗ.[R] F := ⟨S ⊓ f.domain, f.toFun.comp (Submodule.inclusion (by simp))⟩ @[simp]
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
domRestrict
Restrict a partially defined linear map to a submodule of `E` contained in `f.domain`.
domRestrict_domain (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) {S : Submodule R E} : (f.domRestrict S).domain = S ⊓ f.domain := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
domRestrict_domain
null
domRestrict_apply {f : E →ₗ.[R] F} {S : Submodule R E} ⦃x : ↥(S ⊓ f.domain)⦄ ⦃y : f.domain⦄ (h : (x : E) = y) : f.domRestrict S x = f y := by have : Submodule.inclusion (by simp) x = y := by ext simp [h] rw [← this] exact LinearPMap.mk_apply _ _ _
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
domRestrict_apply
null
domRestrict_le {f : E →ₗ.[R] F} {S : Submodule R E} : f.domRestrict S ≤ f := ⟨by simp, fun _ _ hxy => domRestrict_apply hxy⟩ /-! ### Graph -/
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
domRestrict_le
null
graph (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) : Submodule R (E × F) := f.toFun.graph.map (f.domain.subtype.prodMap (LinearMap.id : F →ₗ[R] F))
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
graph
The graph of a `LinearPMap` viewed as a submodule on `E × F`.
mem_graph_iff' (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) {x : E × F} : x ∈ f.graph ↔ ∃ y : f.domain, (↑y, f y) = x := by simp [graph] @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
mem_graph_iff'
null
mem_graph_iff (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) {x : E × F} : x ∈ f.graph ↔ ∃ y : f.domain, (↑y : E) = x.1 ∧ f y = x.2 := by cases x simp_rw [mem_graph_iff', Prod.mk_inj]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
mem_graph_iff
null
mem_graph (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) (x : domain f) : ((x : E), f x) ∈ f.graph := by simp
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
mem_graph
The tuple `(x, f x)` is contained in the graph of `f`.
graph_map_fst_eq_domain (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) : f.graph.map (LinearMap.fst R E F) = f.domain := by ext x simp only [Submodule.mem_map, mem_graph_iff, Subtype.exists, exists_and_left, exists_eq_left, LinearMap.fst_apply, Prod.exists, exists_and_right, exists_eq_right] constructor <;> intro h · rcases h with ⟨x, hx, _⟩ exact hx · use f ⟨x, h⟩ simp only [h, exists_const]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
graph_map_fst_eq_domain
null
graph_map_snd_eq_range (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) : f.graph.map (LinearMap.snd R E F) = LinearMap.range f.toFun := by ext; simp variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] [DistribMulAction M F] [SMulCommClass R M F] (y : M)
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
graph_map_snd_eq_range
null
smul_graph (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) (z : M) : (z • f).graph = f.graph.map ((LinearMap.id : E →ₗ[R] E).prodMap (z • (LinearMap.id : F →ₗ[R] F))) := by ext ⟨x_fst, x_snd⟩ constructor <;> intro h · rw [mem_graph_iff] at h rcases h with ⟨y, hy, h⟩ rw [LinearPMap.smul_apply] at h rw [Submodule.mem_map] simp only [mem_graph_iff, LinearMap.prodMap_apply, LinearMap.id_coe, id, LinearMap.smul_apply, Prod.mk_inj, Prod.exists, exists_exists_and_eq_and] use x_fst, y, hy rw [Submodule.mem_map] at h rcases h with ⟨x', hx', h⟩ cases x' simp only [LinearMap.prodMap_apply, LinearMap.id_coe, id, LinearMap.smul_apply, Prod.mk_inj] at h rw [mem_graph_iff] at hx' ⊢ rcases hx' with ⟨y, hy, hx'⟩ use y rw [← h.1, ← h.2] simp [hy, hx']
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
smul_graph
The graph of `z • f` as a pushforward.
neg_graph (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) : (-f).graph = f.graph.map ((LinearMap.id : E →ₗ[R] E).prodMap (-(LinearMap.id : F →ₗ[R] F))) := by ext ⟨x_fst, x_snd⟩ constructor <;> intro h · rw [mem_graph_iff] at h rcases h with ⟨y, hy, h⟩ rw [LinearPMap.neg_apply] at h rw [Submodule.mem_map] simp only [mem_graph_iff, LinearMap.prodMap_apply, LinearMap.id_coe, id, LinearMap.neg_apply, Prod.mk_inj, Prod.exists, exists_exists_and_eq_and] use x_fst, y, hy rw [Submodule.mem_map] at h rcases h with ⟨x', hx', h⟩ cases x' simp only [LinearMap.prodMap_apply, LinearMap.id_coe, id, LinearMap.neg_apply, Prod.mk_inj] at h rw [mem_graph_iff] at hx' ⊢ rcases hx' with ⟨y, hy, hx'⟩ use y rw [← h.1, ← h.2] simp [hy, hx']
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
neg_graph
The graph of `-f` as a pushforward.
mem_graph_snd_inj (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) {x y : E} {x' y' : F} (hx : (x, x') ∈ f.graph) (hy : (y, y') ∈ f.graph) (hxy : x = y) : x' = y' := by grind [mem_graph_iff]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
mem_graph_snd_inj
null
mem_graph_snd_inj' (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) {x y : E × F} (hx : x ∈ f.graph) (hy : y ∈ f.graph) (hxy : x.1 = y.1) : x.2 = y.2 := by cases x cases y exact f.mem_graph_snd_inj hx hy hxy
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
mem_graph_snd_inj'
null
graph_fst_eq_zero_snd (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) {x : E} {x' : F} (h : (x, x') ∈ f.graph) (hx : x = 0) : x' = 0 := f.mem_graph_snd_inj h f.graph.zero_mem hx
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
graph_fst_eq_zero_snd
The property that `f 0 = 0` in terms of the graph.
mem_domain_iff {f : E →ₗ.[R] F} {x : E} : x ∈ f.domain ↔ ∃ y : F, (x, y) ∈ f.graph := by constructor <;> intro h · use f ⟨x, h⟩ exact f.mem_graph ⟨x, h⟩ grind [mem_graph_iff]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
mem_domain_iff
null
mem_domain_of_mem_graph {f : E →ₗ.[R] F} {x : E} {y : F} (h : (x, y) ∈ f.graph) : x ∈ f.domain := by rw [mem_domain_iff] exact ⟨y, h⟩
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
mem_domain_of_mem_graph
null
image_iff {f : E →ₗ.[R] F} {x : E} {y : F} (hx : x ∈ f.domain) : y = f ⟨x, hx⟩ ↔ (x, y) ∈ f.graph := by grind [mem_graph_iff]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
image_iff
null
mem_range_iff {f : E →ₗ.[R] F} {y : F} : y ∈ Set.range f ↔ ∃ x : E, (x, y) ∈ f.graph := by constructor <;> intro h · rw [Set.mem_range] at h rcases h with ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, h⟩ use x rw [← h] exact f.mem_graph ⟨x, hx⟩ grind [mem_graph_iff]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
mem_range_iff
null
mem_domain_iff_of_eq_graph {f g : E →ₗ.[R] F} (h : f.graph = g.graph) {x : E} : x ∈ f.domain ↔ x ∈ g.domain := by simp_rw [mem_domain_iff, h]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
mem_domain_iff_of_eq_graph
null
le_of_le_graph {f g : E →ₗ.[R] F} (h : f.graph ≤ g.graph) : f ≤ g := by constructor · intro x hx rw [mem_domain_iff] at hx ⊢ obtain ⟨y, hx⟩ := hx use y exact h hx rintro ⟨x, hx⟩ ⟨y, hy⟩ hxy rw [image_iff] refine h ?_ simp only at hxy rw [hxy] at hx rw [← image_iff hx] simp [hxy]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
le_of_le_graph
null
le_graph_of_le {f g : E →ₗ.[R] F} (h : f ≤ g) : f.graph ≤ g.graph := by intro x hx rw [mem_graph_iff] at hx ⊢ obtain ⟨y, hx⟩ := hx use ⟨y, h.1 y.2⟩ simp only [hx, true_and] convert hx.2 using 1 refine (h.2 ?_).symm simp only [hx.1]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
le_graph_of_le
null
le_graph_iff {f g : E →ₗ.[R] F} : f.graph ≤ g.graph ↔ f ≤ g := ⟨le_of_le_graph, le_graph_of_le⟩
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
le_graph_iff
null
eq_of_eq_graph {f g : E →ₗ.[R] F} (h : f.graph = g.graph) : f = g := by apply dExt · ext exact mem_domain_iff_of_eq_graph h · apply (le_of_le_graph h.le).2
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
eq_of_eq_graph
null
existsUnique_from_graph {g : Submodule R (E × F)} (hg : ∀ {x : E × F} (_hx : x ∈ g) (_hx' : x.fst = 0), x.snd = 0) {a : E} (ha : a ∈ g.map (LinearMap.fst R E F)) : ∃! b : F, (a, b) ∈ g := by refine existsUnique_of_exists_of_unique ?_ ?_ · convert ha simp intro y₁ y₂ hy₁ hy₂ have hy : ((0 : E), y₁ - y₂) ∈ g := by convert g.sub_mem hy₁ hy₂ exact (sub_self _).symm exact sub_eq_zero.mp (hg hy (by simp))
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
existsUnique_from_graph
null
noncomputable valFromGraph {g : Submodule R (E × F)} (hg : ∀ (x : E × F) (_hx : x ∈ g) (_hx' : x.fst = 0), x.snd = 0) {a : E} (ha : a ∈ g.map (LinearMap.fst R E F)) : F := (ExistsUnique.exists (existsUnique_from_graph @hg ha)).choose
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
valFromGraph
Auxiliary definition to unfold the existential quantifier.
valFromGraph_mem {g : Submodule R (E × F)} (hg : ∀ (x : E × F) (_hx : x ∈ g) (_hx' : x.fst = 0), x.snd = 0) {a : E} (ha : a ∈ g.map (LinearMap.fst R E F)) : (a, valFromGraph hg ha) ∈ g := (ExistsUnique.exists (existsUnique_from_graph @hg ha)).choose_spec
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
valFromGraph_mem
null
noncomputable toLinearPMapAux (g : Submodule R (E × F)) (hg : ∀ (x : E × F) (_hx : x ∈ g) (_hx' : x.fst = 0), x.snd = 0) : g.map (LinearMap.fst R E F) →ₗ[R] F where toFun := fun x => valFromGraph hg x.2 map_add' := fun v w => by have hadd := (g.map (LinearMap.fst R E F)).add_mem v.2 w.2 have hvw := valFromGraph_mem hg hadd have hvw' := g.add_mem (valFromGraph_mem hg v.2) (valFromGraph_mem hg w.2) rw [Prod.mk_add_mk] at hvw' exact (existsUnique_from_graph @hg hadd).unique hvw hvw' map_smul' := fun a v => by have hsmul := (g.map (LinearMap.fst R E F)).smul_mem a v.2 have hav := valFromGraph_mem hg hsmul have hav' := g.smul_mem a (valFromGraph_mem hg v.2) rw [Prod.smul_mk] at hav' exact (existsUnique_from_graph @hg hsmul).unique hav hav' open scoped Classical in
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
toLinearPMapAux
Define a `LinearMap` from its graph. Helper definition for `LinearPMap`.
noncomputable toLinearPMap (g : Submodule R (E × F)) : E →ₗ.[R] F where domain := g.map (LinearMap.fst R E F) toFun := if hg : ∀ (x : E × F) (_hx : x ∈ g) (_hx' : x.fst = 0), x.snd = 0 then g.toLinearPMapAux hg else 0
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
toLinearPMap
Define a `LinearPMap` from its graph. In the case that the submodule is not a graph of a `LinearPMap` then the underlying linear map is just the zero map.
toLinearPMap_domain (g : Submodule R (E × F)) : g.toLinearPMap.domain = g.map (LinearMap.fst R E F) := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
toLinearPMap_domain
null
toLinearPMap_apply_aux {g : Submodule R (E × F)} (hg : ∀ (x : E × F) (_hx : x ∈ g) (_hx' : x.fst = 0), x.snd = 0) (x : g.map (LinearMap.fst R E F)) : g.toLinearPMap x = valFromGraph hg x.2 := by classical change (if hg : _ then g.toLinearPMapAux hg else 0) x = _ rw [dif_pos] · rfl · exact hg
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
toLinearPMap_apply_aux
null
mem_graph_toLinearPMap {g : Submodule R (E × F)} (hg : ∀ (x : E × F) (_hx : x ∈ g) (_hx' : x.fst = 0), x.snd = 0) (x : g.map (LinearMap.fst R E F)) : (x.val, g.toLinearPMap x) ∈ g := by rw [toLinearPMap_apply_aux hg] exact valFromGraph_mem hg x.2 @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
mem_graph_toLinearPMap
null
toLinearPMap_graph_eq (g : Submodule R (E × F)) (hg : ∀ (x : E × F) (_hx : x ∈ g) (_hx' : x.fst = 0), x.snd = 0) : g.toLinearPMap.graph = g := by ext ⟨x_fst, x_snd⟩ constructor <;> intro hx · rw [LinearPMap.mem_graph_iff] at hx rcases hx with ⟨y, hx1, hx2⟩ convert g.mem_graph_toLinearPMap hg y using 1 exact Prod.ext hx1.symm hx2.symm rw [LinearPMap.mem_graph_iff] have hx_fst : x_fst ∈ g.map (LinearMap.fst R E F) := by simp only [mem_map, LinearMap.fst_apply, Prod.exists, exists_and_right, exists_eq_right] exact ⟨x_snd, hx⟩ refine ⟨⟨x_fst, hx_fst⟩, Subtype.coe_mk x_fst hx_fst, ?_⟩ rw [toLinearPMap_apply_aux hg] exact (existsUnique_from_graph @hg hx_fst).unique (valFromGraph_mem hg hx_fst) hx
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
toLinearPMap_graph_eq
null
toLinearPMap_range (g : Submodule R (E × F)) (hg : ∀ (x : E × F) (_hx : x ∈ g) (_hx' : x.fst = 0), x.snd = 0) : LinearMap.range g.toLinearPMap.toFun = g.map (LinearMap.snd R E F) := by rwa [← LinearPMap.graph_map_snd_eq_range, toLinearPMap_graph_eq]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
toLinearPMap_range
null
noncomputable inverse (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) : F →ₗ.[R] E := (f.graph.map (LinearEquiv.prodComm R E F)).toLinearPMap variable {f : E →ₗ.[R] F}
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
inverse
The inverse of a `LinearPMap`.
inverse_domain : (inverse f).domain = LinearMap.range f.toFun := by rw [inverse, Submodule.toLinearPMap_domain, ← graph_map_snd_eq_range, ← LinearEquiv.fst_comp_prodComm, Submodule.map_comp] rfl variable (hf : LinearMap.ker f.toFun = ⊥) include hf
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
inverse_domain
null
mem_inverse_graph_snd_eq_zero (x : F × E) (hv : x ∈ (graph f).map (LinearEquiv.prodComm R E F)) (hv' : x.fst = 0) : x.snd = 0 := by simp only [Submodule.mem_map, mem_graph_iff, Subtype.exists, exists_and_left, exists_eq_left, LinearEquiv.prodComm_apply, Prod.exists, Prod.swap_prod_mk] at hv rcases hv with ⟨a, b, ⟨ha, h1⟩, ⟨h2, h3⟩⟩ simp only at hv' ⊢ rw [hv'] at h1 rw [LinearMap.ker_eq_bot'] at hf specialize hf ⟨a, ha⟩ h1 simp only [Submodule.mk_eq_zero] at hf exact hf
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
mem_inverse_graph_snd_eq_zero
The graph of the inverse generates a `LinearPMap`.
inverse_graph : (inverse f).graph = f.graph.map (LinearEquiv.prodComm R E F) := by rw [inverse, Submodule.toLinearPMap_graph_eq _ (mem_inverse_graph_snd_eq_zero hf)]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
inverse_graph
null
inverse_range : LinearMap.range (inverse f).toFun = f.domain := by rw [inverse, Submodule.toLinearPMap_range _ (mem_inverse_graph_snd_eq_zero hf), ← graph_map_fst_eq_domain, ← LinearEquiv.snd_comp_prodComm, Submodule.map_comp] rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
inverse_range
null
mem_inverse_graph (x : f.domain) : (f x, (x : E)) ∈ (inverse f).graph := by simp only [inverse_graph hf, Submodule.mem_map, mem_graph_iff, Subtype.exists, exists_and_left, exists_eq_left, LinearEquiv.prodComm_apply, Prod.exists, Prod.swap_prod_mk, Prod.mk.injEq] exact ⟨(x : E), f x, ⟨x.2, Eq.refl _⟩, Eq.refl _, Eq.refl _⟩
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
mem_inverse_graph
null
inverse_apply_eq {y : (inverse f).domain} {x : f.domain} (hxy : f x = y) : (inverse f) y = x := by have := mem_inverse_graph hf x grind [mem_graph_iff]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
inverse_apply_eq
null
Orientation := Module.Ray R (M [⋀^ι]→ₗ[R] R)
abbrev
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
Orientation
An orientation of a module, intended to be used when `ι` is a `Fintype` with the same cardinality as a basis.
Module.Oriented where /-- Fix a positive orientation. -/ positiveOrientation : Orientation R M ι export Module.Oriented (positiveOrientation) variable {R M}
class
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
Module.Oriented
A type class fixing an orientation of a module.
Orientation.map (e : M ≃ₗ[R] N) : Orientation R M ι ≃ Orientation R N ι := Module.Ray.map <| AlternatingMap.domLCongr R R ι R e @[simp]
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
Orientation.map
An equivalence between modules implies an equivalence between orientations.
Orientation.map_apply (e : M ≃ₗ[R] N) (v : M [⋀^ι]→ₗ[R] R) (hv : v ≠ 0) : Orientation.map ι e (rayOfNeZero _ v hv) = rayOfNeZero _ (v.compLinearMap e.symm) (mt (v.compLinearEquiv_eq_zero_iff e.symm).mp hv) := rfl @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
Orientation.map_apply
null
Orientation.map_refl : (Orientation.map ι <| LinearEquiv.refl R M) = Equiv.refl _ := by rw [Orientation.map, AlternatingMap.domLCongr_refl, Module.Ray.map_refl] @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
Orientation.map_refl
null
Orientation.map_symm (e : M ≃ₗ[R] N) : (Orientation.map ι e).symm = Orientation.map ι e.symm := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
Orientation.map_symm
null
Orientation.reindex (e : ι ≃ ι') : Orientation R M ι ≃ Orientation R M ι' := Module.Ray.map <| AlternatingMap.domDomCongrₗ R e @[simp]
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
Orientation.reindex
An equivalence between indices implies an equivalence between orientations.
Orientation.reindex_apply (e : ι ≃ ι') (v : M [⋀^ι]→ₗ[R] R) (hv : v ≠ 0) : Orientation.reindex R M e (rayOfNeZero _ v hv) = rayOfNeZero _ (v.domDomCongr e) (mt (v.domDomCongr_eq_zero_iff e).mp hv) := rfl @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
Orientation.reindex_apply
null
Orientation.reindex_refl : (Orientation.reindex R M <| Equiv.refl ι) = Equiv.refl _ := by rw [Orientation.reindex, AlternatingMap.domDomCongrₗ_refl, Module.Ray.map_refl] @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
Orientation.reindex_refl
null
Orientation.reindex_symm (e : ι ≃ ι') : (Orientation.reindex R M e).symm = Orientation.reindex R M e.symm := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
Orientation.reindex_symm
null
map_orientation_eq_det_inv_smul [Finite ι] (e : Basis ι R M) (x : Orientation R M ι) (f : M ≃ₗ[R] M) : Orientation.map ι f x = (LinearEquiv.det f)⁻¹ • x := by cases nonempty_fintype ι letI := Classical.decEq ι induction x using Module.Ray.ind with | h g hg => rw [Orientation.map_apply, smul_rayOfNeZero, ray_eq_iff, Units.smul_def, (g.compLinearMap f.symm).eq_smul_basis_det e, g.eq_smul_basis_det e, AlternatingMap.compLinearMap_apply, AlternatingMap.smul_apply, show (fun i ↦ (LinearEquiv.symm f).toLinearMap (e i)) = (LinearEquiv.symm f).toLinearMap ∘ e by rfl, Basis.det_comp, Basis.det_self, mul_one, smul_eq_mul, mul_comm, mul_smul, LinearEquiv.coe_inv_det] variable [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] [Fintype ι'] [DecidableEq ι']
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
map_orientation_eq_det_inv_smul
A module is canonically oriented with respect to an empty index type. -/ instance (priority := 100) IsEmpty.oriented [IsEmpty ι] : Module.Oriented R M ι where positiveOrientation := rayOfNeZero R (AlternatingMap.constLinearEquivOfIsEmpty 1) <| AlternatingMap.constLinearEquivOfIsEmpty.injective.ne (by exact one_ne_zero) @[simp] theorem Orientation.map_positiveOrientation_of_isEmpty [IsEmpty ι] (f : M ≃ₗ[R] N) : Orientation.map ι f positiveOrientation = positiveOrientation := rfl @[simp] theorem Orientation.map_of_isEmpty [IsEmpty ι] (x : Orientation R M ι) (f : M ≃ₗ[R] M) : Orientation.map ι f x = x := by induction x using Module.Ray.ind with | h g hg => rw [Orientation.map_apply] congr ext i rw [AlternatingMap.compLinearMap_apply] congr simp only [LinearEquiv.coe_coe, eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton] end OrderedCommSemiring section OrderedCommRing variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [PartialOrder R] [IsStrictOrderedRing R] variable {M N : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup N] [Module R M] [Module R N] @[simp] protected theorem Orientation.map_neg {ι : Type*} (f : M ≃ₗ[R] N) (x : Orientation R M ι) : Orientation.map ι f (-x) = -Orientation.map ι f x := Module.Ray.map_neg _ x @[simp] protected theorem Orientation.reindex_neg {ι ι' : Type*} (e : ι ≃ ι') (x : Orientation R M ι) : Orientation.reindex R M e (-x) = -Orientation.reindex R M e x := Module.Ray.map_neg _ x namespace Module.Basis variable {ι ι' : Type*} /-- The value of `Orientation.map` when the index type has the cardinality of a basis, in terms of `f.det`.
protected orientation (e : Basis ι R M) : Orientation R M ι := rayOfNeZero R _ e.det_ne_zero
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
orientation
The orientation given by a basis.
orientation_map (e : Basis ι R M) (f : M ≃ₗ[R] N) : (e.map f).orientation = Orientation.map ι f e.orientation := by simp_rw [Basis.orientation, Orientation.map_apply, Basis.det_map']
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
orientation_map
null
orientation_reindex (e : Basis ι R M) (eι : ι ≃ ι') : (e.reindex eι).orientation = Orientation.reindex R M eι e.orientation := by simp_rw [Basis.orientation, Orientation.reindex_apply, Basis.det_reindex']
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
orientation_reindex
null
orientation_unitsSMul (e : Basis ι R M) (w : ι → Units R) : (e.unitsSMul w).orientation = (∏ i, w i)⁻¹ • e.orientation := by rw [Basis.orientation, Basis.orientation, smul_rayOfNeZero, ray_eq_iff, e.det.eq_smul_basis_det (e.unitsSMul w), det_unitsSMul_self, Units.smul_def, smul_smul] norm_cast simp only [inv_mul_cancel, Units.val_one, one_smul] exact SameRay.rfl @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
orientation_unitsSMul
The orientation given by a basis derived using `units_smul`, in terms of the product of those units.
orientation_isEmpty [IsEmpty ι] (b : Basis ι R M) : b.orientation = positiveOrientation := by rw [Basis.orientation] congr exact b.det_isEmpty
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
orientation_isEmpty
null
eq_or_eq_neg_of_isEmpty [IsEmpty ι] (o : Orientation R M ι) : o = positiveOrientation ∨ o = -positiveOrientation := by induction o using Module.Ray.ind with | h x hx => dsimp [positiveOrientation] simp only [ray_eq_iff] rw [sameRay_or_sameRay_neg_iff_not_linearIndependent] intro h set f : (M [⋀^ι]→ₗ[R] R) ≃ₗ[R] R := AlternatingMap.constLinearEquivOfIsEmpty.symm have H : LinearIndependent R ![f x, 1] := by convert h.map' f.toLinearMap f.ker ext i fin_cases i <;> simp [f] rw [linearIndependent_iff'] at H simpa using H Finset.univ ![1, -f x] (by simp [Fin.sum_univ_succ]) 0 (by simp)
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
eq_or_eq_neg_of_isEmpty
A module `M` over a linearly ordered commutative ring has precisely two "orientations" with respect to an empty index type. (Note that these are only orientations of `M` of in the conventional mathematical sense if `M` is zero-dimensional.)
orientation_eq_iff_det_pos (e₁ e₂ : Basis ι R M) : e₁.orientation = e₂.orientation ↔ 0 < e₁.det e₂ := calc e₁.orientation = e₂.orientation ↔ SameRay R e₁.det e₂.det := ray_eq_iff _ _ _ ↔ SameRay R (e₁.det e₂ • e₂.det) e₂.det := by rw [← e₁.det.eq_smul_basis_det e₂] _ ↔ 0 < e₁.det e₂ := sameRay_smul_left_iff_of_ne e₂.det_ne_zero (e₁.isUnit_det e₂).ne_zero
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
orientation_eq_iff_det_pos
The orientations given by two bases are equal if and only if the determinant of one basis with respect to the other is positive.
orientation_eq_or_eq_neg (e : Basis ι R M) (x : Orientation R M ι) : x = e.orientation ∨ x = -e.orientation := by induction x using Module.Ray.ind with | h x hx => rw [← x.map_basis_ne_zero_iff e] at hx rwa [Basis.orientation, ray_eq_iff, neg_rayOfNeZero, ray_eq_iff, x.eq_smul_basis_det e, sameRay_neg_smul_left_iff_of_ne e.det_ne_zero hx, sameRay_smul_left_iff_of_ne e.det_ne_zero hx, lt_or_lt_iff_ne, ne_comm]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
orientation_eq_or_eq_neg
Given a basis, any orientation equals the orientation given by that basis or its negation.
orientation_ne_iff_eq_neg (e : Basis ι R M) (x : Orientation R M ι) : x ≠ e.orientation ↔ x = -e.orientation := ⟨fun h => (e.orientation_eq_or_eq_neg x).resolve_left h, fun h => h.symm ▸ (Module.Ray.ne_neg_self e.orientation).symm⟩
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
orientation_ne_iff_eq_neg
Given a basis, an orientation equals the negation of that given by that basis if and only if it does not equal that given by that basis.
orientation_comp_linearEquiv_eq_iff_det_pos (e : Basis ι R M) (f : M ≃ₗ[R] M) : (e.map f).orientation = e.orientation ↔ 0 < LinearMap.det (f : M →ₗ[R] M) := by rw [orientation_map, e.map_orientation_eq_det_inv_smul, units_inv_smul, units_smul_eq_self_iff, LinearEquiv.coe_det]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
orientation_comp_linearEquiv_eq_iff_det_pos
Composing a basis with a linear equiv gives the same orientation if and only if the determinant is positive.
orientation_comp_linearEquiv_eq_neg_iff_det_neg (e : Basis ι R M) (f : M ≃ₗ[R] M) : (e.map f).orientation = -e.orientation ↔ LinearMap.det (f : M →ₗ[R] M) < 0 := by rw [orientation_map, e.map_orientation_eq_det_inv_smul, units_inv_smul, units_smul_eq_neg_iff, LinearEquiv.coe_det]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
orientation_comp_linearEquiv_eq_neg_iff_det_neg
Composing a basis with a linear equiv gives the negation of that orientation if and only if the determinant is negative.
@[simp] orientation_neg_single (e : Basis ι R M) (i : ι) : (e.unitsSMul (Function.update 1 i (-1))).orientation = -e.orientation := by rw [orientation_unitsSMul, Finset.prod_update_of_mem (Finset.mem_univ _)] simp
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Orientation.lean
orientation_neg_single
Negating a single basis vector (represented using `units_smul`) negates the corresponding orientation.