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noncomputable basisFun : Basis η R (η → R) := Basis.ofEquivFun (LinearEquiv.refl _ _) @[simp]
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/StdBasis.lean
basisFun
The basis on `η → R` where the `i`th basis vector is `Function.update 0 i 1`.
basisFun_apply [DecidableEq η] (i) : basisFun R η i = Pi.single i 1 := by simp only [basisFun, Basis.coe_ofEquivFun, LinearEquiv.refl_symm, LinearEquiv.refl_apply] @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/StdBasis.lean
basisFun_apply
null
basisFun_repr (x : η → R) (i : η) : (Pi.basisFun R η).repr x i = x i := by simp [basisFun] @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/StdBasis.lean
basisFun_repr
null
basisFun_equivFun : (Pi.basisFun R η).equivFun = LinearEquiv.refl _ _ := Basis.equivFun_ofEquivFun _
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/StdBasis.lean
basisFun_equivFun
null
AlgHom.eq_piEvalAlgHom {k G : Type*} [CommSemiring k] [NoZeroDivisors k] [Nontrivial k] [Finite G] (φ : (G → k) →ₐ[k] k) : ∃ (s : G), φ = Pi.evalAlgHom _ _ s := by have h1 := map_one φ classical have := Fintype.ofFinite G simp only [← Finset.univ_sum_single (1 : G → k), Pi.one_apply, map_sum] at h1 obtain ⟨s, hs⟩ : ∃ (s : G), φ (Pi.single s 1) ≠ 0 := by by_contra simp_all have h2 : ∀ t ≠ s, φ (Pi.single t 1) = 0 := by refine fun _ _ ↦ (eq_zero_or_eq_zero_of_mul_eq_zero ?_).resolve_left hs rw [← map_mul] convert map_zero φ ext u by_cases u = s <;> simp_all have h3 : φ (Pi.single s 1) = 1 := by rwa [Fintype.sum_eq_single s h2] at h1 use s refine AlgHom.toLinearMap_injective ((Pi.basisFun k G).ext fun t ↦ ?_) by_cases t = s <;> simp_all @[deprecated (since := "2025-04-15")] alias eval_of_algHom := AlgHom.eq_piEvalAlgHom
lemma
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/StdBasis.lean
AlgHom.eq_piEvalAlgHom
Let `k` be an integral domain and `G` an arbitrary finite set. Then any algebra morphism `φ : (G → k) →ₐ[k] k` is an evaluation map.
noncomputable piEquiv : (ι → M) ≃ₗ[R] ((ι → R) →ₗ[R] M) := Basis.constr (Pi.basisFun R ι) R
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/StdBasis.lean
piEquiv
The natural linear equivalence: `Mⁱ ≃ Hom(Rⁱ, M)` for an `R`-module `M`.
piEquiv_apply_apply (ι R M : Type*) [Fintype ι] [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] (v : ι → M) (w : ι → R) : piEquiv ι R M v w = ∑ i, w i • v i := by simp only [piEquiv, Basis.constr_apply_fintype, Basis.equivFun_apply] congr @[simp] lemma range_piEquiv (v : ι → M) : LinearMap.range (piEquiv ι R M v) = span R (range v) := Basis.constr_range _ _ @[simp] lemma surjective_piEquiv_apply_iff (v : ι → M) : Surjective (piEquiv ι R M v) ↔ span R (range v) = ⊤ := by rw [← LinearMap.range_eq_top, range_piEquiv]
lemma
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/StdBasis.lean
piEquiv_apply_apply
null
_root_.Module.Free.pi (M : ι → Type*) [Finite ι] [∀ i : ι, AddCommMonoid (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.Free R (∀ i, M i) := let ⟨_⟩ := nonempty_fintype ι .of_basis <| Pi.basis fun i => Module.Free.chooseBasis R (M i) variable (ι) in
instance
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/StdBasis.lean
_root_.Module.Free.pi
The product of finitely many free modules is free.
_root_.Module.Free.function [Finite ι] [Module.Free R M] : Module.Free R (ι → M) := Free.pi _ _
instance
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/StdBasis.lean
_root_.Module.Free.function
The product of finitely many free modules is free (non-dependent version to help with typeclass search).
J : Matrix (l ⊕ l) (l ⊕ l) R := Matrix.fromBlocks 0 (-1) 1 0 @[simp]
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
J
The matrix defining the canonical skew-symmetric bilinear form.
J_transpose : (J l R)ᵀ = -J l R := by rw [J, fromBlocks_transpose, ← neg_one_smul R (fromBlocks _ _ _ _ : Matrix (l ⊕ l) (l ⊕ l) R), fromBlocks_smul, Matrix.transpose_zero, Matrix.transpose_one, transpose_neg] simp [fromBlocks] variable [Fintype l]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
J_transpose
null
J_squared : J l R * J l R = -1 := by rw [J, fromBlocks_multiply] simp only [Matrix.zero_mul, Matrix.neg_mul, zero_add, neg_zero, Matrix.one_mul, add_zero] rw [← neg_zero, ← Matrix.fromBlocks_neg, ← fromBlocks_one]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
J_squared
null
J_inv : (J l R)⁻¹ = -J l R := by refine Matrix.inv_eq_right_inv ?_ rw [Matrix.mul_neg, J_squared] exact neg_neg 1
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
J_inv
null
J_det_mul_J_det : det (J l R) * det (J l R) = 1 := by rw [← det_mul, J_squared, ← one_smul R (-1 : Matrix _ _ R), smul_neg, ← neg_smul, det_smul, Fintype.card_sum, det_one, mul_one] apply Even.neg_one_pow exact Even.add_self _
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
J_det_mul_J_det
null
isUnit_det_J : IsUnit (det (J l R)) := isUnit_iff_exists_inv.mpr ⟨det (J l R), J_det_mul_J_det _ _⟩
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
isUnit_det_J
null
symplecticGroup : Submonoid (Matrix (l ⊕ l) (l ⊕ l) R) where carrier := { A | A * J l R * Aᵀ = J l R } mul_mem' {a b} ha hb := by simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, transpose_mul] at * rw [← Matrix.mul_assoc, a.mul_assoc, a.mul_assoc, hb] exact ha one_mem' := by simp
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
symplecticGroup
The group of symplectic matrices over a ring `R`.
mem_iff {A : Matrix (l ⊕ l) (l ⊕ l) R} : A ∈ symplecticGroup l R ↔ A * J l R * Aᵀ = J l R := by simp [symplecticGroup]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
mem_iff
null
coeMatrix : Coe (symplecticGroup l R) (Matrix (l ⊕ l) (l ⊕ l) R) := ⟨Subtype.val⟩
instance
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
coeMatrix
null
J_mem : J l R ∈ symplecticGroup l R := by rw [mem_iff, J, fromBlocks_multiply, fromBlocks_transpose, fromBlocks_multiply] simp
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
J_mem
null
symJ : symplecticGroup l R := ⟨J l R, J_mem l R⟩ variable {l} {R} @[simp]
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
symJ
The canonical skew-symmetric matrix as an element in the symplectic group.
coe_J : ↑(symJ l R) = J l R := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
coe_J
null
neg_mem (h : A ∈ symplecticGroup l R) : -A ∈ symplecticGroup l R := by rw [mem_iff] at h ⊢ simp [h]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
neg_mem
null
symplectic_det (hA : A ∈ symplecticGroup l R) : IsUnit <| det A := by rw [isUnit_iff_exists_inv] use A.det refine (isUnit_det_J l R).mul_left_cancel ?_ rw [mul_one] rw [mem_iff] at hA apply_fun det at hA simp only [det_mul, det_transpose] at hA rw [mul_comm A.det, mul_assoc] at hA exact hA
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
symplectic_det
null
transpose_mem (hA : A ∈ symplecticGroup l R) : Aᵀ ∈ symplecticGroup l R := by rw [mem_iff] at hA ⊢ rw [transpose_transpose] have huA := symplectic_det hA have huAT : IsUnit Aᵀ.det := by rw [Matrix.det_transpose] exact huA calc Aᵀ * J l R * A = (-Aᵀ) * (J l R)⁻¹ * A := by rw [J_inv] simp _ = (-Aᵀ) * (A * J l R * Aᵀ)⁻¹ * A := by rw [hA] _ = -(Aᵀ * (Aᵀ⁻¹ * (J l R)⁻¹)) * A⁻¹ * A := by simp only [Matrix.mul_inv_rev, Matrix.mul_assoc, Matrix.neg_mul] _ = -(J l R)⁻¹ := by rw [mul_nonsing_inv_cancel_left _ _ huAT, nonsing_inv_mul_cancel_right _ _ huA] _ = J l R := by simp [J_inv] @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
transpose_mem
null
transpose_mem_iff : Aᵀ ∈ symplecticGroup l R ↔ A ∈ symplecticGroup l R := ⟨fun hA => by simpa using transpose_mem hA, transpose_mem⟩
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
transpose_mem_iff
null
mem_iff' : A ∈ symplecticGroup l R ↔ Aᵀ * J l R * A = J l R := by rw [← transpose_mem_iff, mem_iff, transpose_transpose]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
mem_iff'
null
hasInv : Inv (symplecticGroup l R) where inv A := ⟨(-J l R) * (A : Matrix (l ⊕ l) (l ⊕ l) R)ᵀ * J l R, mul_mem (mul_mem (neg_mem <| J_mem _ _) <| transpose_mem A.2) <| J_mem _ _⟩
instance
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
hasInv
null
coe_inv (A : symplecticGroup l R) : (↑A⁻¹ : Matrix _ _ _) = (-J l R) * (↑A)ᵀ * J l R := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
coe_inv
null
inv_left_mul_aux (hA : A ∈ symplecticGroup l R) : -(J l R * Aᵀ * J l R * A) = 1 := calc -(J l R * Aᵀ * J l R * A) = (-J l R) * (Aᵀ * J l R * A) := by simp only [Matrix.mul_assoc, Matrix.neg_mul] _ = (-J l R) * J l R := by rw [mem_iff'] at hA rw [hA] _ = (-1 : R) • (J l R * J l R) := by simp only [Matrix.neg_mul, neg_smul, one_smul] _ = (-1 : R) • (-1 : Matrix _ _ _) := by rw [J_squared] _ = 1 := by simp only [neg_smul_neg, one_smul]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
inv_left_mul_aux
null
coe_inv' (A : symplecticGroup l R) : (↑A⁻¹ : Matrix (l ⊕ l) (l ⊕ l) R) = (↑A)⁻¹ := by refine (coe_inv A).trans (inv_eq_left_inv ?_).symm simp [inv_left_mul_aux]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
coe_inv'
null
inv_eq_symplectic_inv (A : Matrix (l ⊕ l) (l ⊕ l) R) (hA : A ∈ symplecticGroup l R) : A⁻¹ = (-J l R) * Aᵀ * J l R := inv_eq_left_inv (by simp only [Matrix.neg_mul, inv_left_mul_aux hA])
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean
inv_eq_symplectic_inv
null
traceAux : (M →ₗ[R] M) →ₗ[R] R := Matrix.traceLinearMap ι R R ∘ₗ ↑(LinearMap.toMatrix b b)
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
traceAux
The trace of an endomorphism given a basis.
traceAux_def (b : Basis ι R M) (f : M →ₗ[R] M) : traceAux R b f = Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix b b f) := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
traceAux_def
null
traceAux_eq : traceAux R b = traceAux R c := LinearMap.ext fun f => calc Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix b b f) = Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix b b ((LinearMap.id.comp f).comp LinearMap.id)) := by rw [LinearMap.id_comp, LinearMap.comp_id] _ = Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix c b LinearMap.id * LinearMap.toMatrix c c f * LinearMap.toMatrix b c LinearMap.id) := by rw [LinearMap.toMatrix_comp _ c, LinearMap.toMatrix_comp _ c] _ = Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix c c f * LinearMap.toMatrix b c LinearMap.id * LinearMap.toMatrix c b LinearMap.id) := by rw [Matrix.mul_assoc, Matrix.trace_mul_comm] _ = Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix c c ((f.comp LinearMap.id).comp LinearMap.id)) := by rw [LinearMap.toMatrix_comp _ b, LinearMap.toMatrix_comp _ c] _ = Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix c c f) := by rw [LinearMap.comp_id, LinearMap.comp_id] variable (M) in open Classical in
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
traceAux_eq
null
trace : (M →ₗ[R] M) →ₗ[R] R := if H : ∃ s : Finset M, Nonempty (Basis s R M) then traceAux R H.choose_spec.some else 0 open Classical in
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace
Trace of an endomorphism independent of basis.
trace_eq_matrix_trace_of_finset {s : Finset M} (b : Basis s R M) (f : M →ₗ[R] M) : trace R M f = Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix b b f) := by have : ∃ s : Finset M, Nonempty (Basis s R M) := ⟨s, ⟨b⟩⟩ rw [trace, dif_pos this, ← traceAux_def] congr 1 apply traceAux_eq
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_eq_matrix_trace_of_finset
Auxiliary lemma for `trace_eq_matrix_trace`.
trace_eq_matrix_trace (f : M →ₗ[R] M) : trace R M f = Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix b b f) := by classical rw [trace_eq_matrix_trace_of_finset R b.reindexFinsetRange, ← traceAux_def, ← traceAux_def, traceAux_eq R b b.reindexFinsetRange] variable {R} in @[simp] theorem _root_.Matrix.trace_toLin_eq (A : Matrix ι ι R) (b : Basis ι R M) : LinearMap.trace R _ (Matrix.toLin b b A) = A.trace := by simp [trace_eq_matrix_trace R b] variable {R} in @[simp] theorem _root_.Matrix.trace_toLin'_eq (A : Matrix ι ι R) : LinearMap.trace R _ A.toLin' = A.trace := A.trace_toLin_eq (Pi.basisFun R ι)
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_eq_matrix_trace
null
trace_mul_comm (f g : M →ₗ[R] M) : trace R M (f * g) = trace R M (g * f) := by classical by_cases H : ∃ s : Finset M, Nonempty (Basis s R M) · let ⟨s, ⟨b⟩⟩ := H simp_rw [trace_eq_matrix_trace R b, LinearMap.toMatrix_mul] apply Matrix.trace_mul_comm · rw [trace, dif_neg H, LinearMap.zero_apply, LinearMap.zero_apply]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_mul_comm
null
trace_mul_cycle (f g h : M →ₗ[R] M) : trace R M (f * g * h) = trace R M (h * f * g) := by rw [LinearMap.trace_mul_comm, ← mul_assoc]
lemma
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_mul_cycle
null
trace_mul_cycle' (f g h : M →ₗ[R] M) : trace R M (f * (g * h)) = trace R M (h * (f * g)) := by rw [← mul_assoc, LinearMap.trace_mul_comm]
lemma
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_mul_cycle'
null
@[simp] trace_conj (g : M →ₗ[R] M) (f : (M →ₗ[R] M)ˣ) : trace R M (↑f * g * ↑f⁻¹) = trace R M g := by rw [trace_mul_comm] simp @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_conj
The trace of an endomorphism is invariant under conjugation
trace_lie {R M : Type*} [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] (f g : Module.End R M) : trace R M ⁅f, g⁆ = 0 := by rw [Ring.lie_def, map_sub, trace_mul_comm] exact sub_self _
lemma
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_lie
null
trace_eq_contract_of_basis [Finite ι] (b : Basis ι R M) : LinearMap.trace R M ∘ₗ dualTensorHom R M M = contractLeft R M := by classical cases nonempty_fintype ι apply Basis.ext (Basis.tensorProduct (Basis.dualBasis b) b) rintro ⟨i, j⟩ simp only [Function.comp_apply, Basis.tensorProduct_apply, Basis.coe_dualBasis, coe_comp] rw [trace_eq_matrix_trace R b, toMatrix_dualTensorHom] obtain rfl | hij := eq_or_ne i j · simp rw [Matrix.trace_single_eq_of_ne j i (1 : R) hij.symm] simp [hij]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_eq_contract_of_basis
The trace of a linear map correspond to the contraction pairing under the isomorphism `End(M) ≃ M* ⊗ M`
trace_eq_contract_of_basis' [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] (b : Basis ι R M) : LinearMap.trace R M = contractLeft R M ∘ₗ (dualTensorHomEquivOfBasis b).symm.toLinearMap := by simp [LinearEquiv.eq_comp_toLinearMap_symm, trace_eq_contract_of_basis b]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_eq_contract_of_basis'
The trace of a linear map corresponds to the contraction pairing under the isomorphism `End(M) ≃ M* ⊗ M`.
@[simp] trace_eq_contract : LinearMap.trace R M ∘ₗ dualTensorHom R M M = contractLeft R M := trace_eq_contract_of_basis (Module.Free.chooseBasis R M) @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_eq_contract
When `M` is finite free, the trace of a linear map corresponds to the contraction pairing under the isomorphism `End(M) ≃ M* ⊗ M`.
trace_eq_contract_apply (x : Module.Dual R M ⊗[R] M) : (LinearMap.trace R M) ((dualTensorHom R M M) x) = contractLeft R M x := by rw [← comp_apply, trace_eq_contract]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_eq_contract_apply
null
trace_eq_contract' : LinearMap.trace R M = contractLeft R M ∘ₗ (dualTensorHomEquiv R M M).symm.toLinearMap := trace_eq_contract_of_basis' (Module.Free.chooseBasis R M)
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_eq_contract'
When `M` is finite free, the trace of a linear map corresponds to the contraction pairing under the isomorphism `End(M) ≃ M* ⊗ M`.
@[simp] trace_one : trace R M 1 = (finrank R M : R) := by cases subsingleton_or_nontrivial R · simp [eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton] have b := Module.Free.chooseBasis R M rw [trace_eq_matrix_trace R b, toMatrix_one, finrank_eq_card_chooseBasisIndex] simp
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_one
The trace of the identity endomorphism is the dimension of the free module.
@[simp] trace_id : trace R M id = (finrank R M : R) := by rw [← Module.End.one_eq_id, trace_one] @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_id
The trace of the identity endomorphism is the dimension of the free module.
trace_transpose : trace R (Module.Dual R M) ∘ₗ Module.Dual.transpose = trace R M := by let e := dualTensorHomEquiv R M M have h : Function.Surjective e.toLinearMap := e.surjective refine (cancel_right h).1 ?_ ext f m; simp [e]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_transpose
null
trace_prodMap : trace R (M × N) ∘ₗ prodMapLinear R M N M N R = (coprod id id : R × R →ₗ[R] R) ∘ₗ prodMap (trace R M) (trace R N) := by let e := (dualTensorHomEquiv R M M).prodCongr (dualTensorHomEquiv R N N) have h : Function.Surjective e.toLinearMap := e.surjective refine (cancel_right h).1 ?_ ext · simp only [dualTensorHomEquiv, LinearEquiv.coe_prodCongr, dualTensorHomEquivOfBasis_toLinearMap, AlgebraTensorModule.curry_apply, restrictScalars_comp, curry_apply, coe_comp, coe_restrictScalars, coe_inl, Function.comp_apply, prodMap_apply, map_zero, prodMapLinear_apply, dualTensorHom_prodMap_zero, trace_eq_contract_apply, contractLeft_apply, coe_fst, coprod_apply, id_coe, id_eq, add_zero, e] · simp only [dualTensorHomEquiv, LinearEquiv.coe_prodCongr, dualTensorHomEquivOfBasis_toLinearMap, AlgebraTensorModule.curry_apply, restrictScalars_comp, curry_apply, coe_comp, coe_restrictScalars, coe_inr, Function.comp_apply, prodMap_apply, map_zero, prodMapLinear_apply, zero_prodMap_dualTensorHom, trace_eq_contract_apply, contractLeft_apply, coe_snd, coprod_apply, id_coe, id_eq, zero_add, e] variable {R M N P}
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_prodMap
null
trace_prodMap' (f : M →ₗ[R] M) (g : N →ₗ[R] N) : trace R (M × N) (prodMap f g) = trace R M f + trace R N g := by have h := LinearMap.ext_iff.1 (trace_prodMap R M N) (f, g) simp only [coe_comp, Function.comp_apply, prodMap_apply, coprod_apply, id, prodMapLinear_apply] at h exact h variable (R M N P) open TensorProduct Function
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_prodMap'
null
trace_tensorProduct : compr₂ (mapBilinear R M N M N) (trace R (M ⊗ N)) = compl₁₂ (lsmul R R : R →ₗ[R] R →ₗ[R] R) (trace R M) (trace R N) := by apply (compl₁₂_inj (show Surjective (dualTensorHom R M M) from (dualTensorHomEquiv R M M).surjective) (show Surjective (dualTensorHom R N N) from (dualTensorHomEquiv R N N).surjective)).1 ext f m g n simp only [AlgebraTensorModule.curry_apply, TensorProduct.curry_apply, coe_restrictScalars, compl₁₂_apply, compr₂_apply, mapBilinear_apply, trace_eq_contract_apply, contractLeft_apply, lsmul_apply, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, map_dualTensorHom, dualDistrib_apply]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_tensorProduct
null
trace_comp_comm : compr₂ (llcomp R M N M) (trace R M) = compr₂ (llcomp R N M N).flip (trace R N) := by apply (compl₁₂_inj (show Surjective (dualTensorHom R N M) from (dualTensorHomEquiv R N M).surjective) (show Surjective (dualTensorHom R M N) from (dualTensorHomEquiv R M N).surjective)).1 ext g m f n simp only [AlgebraTensorModule.curry_apply, TensorProduct.curry_apply, coe_restrictScalars, compl₁₂_apply, compr₂_apply, flip_apply, llcomp_apply', comp_dualTensorHom, LinearMapClass.map_smul, trace_eq_contract_apply, contractLeft_apply, smul_eq_mul, mul_comm] variable {R M N P} @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_comp_comm
null
trace_transpose' (f : M →ₗ[R] M) : trace R _ (Module.Dual.transpose (R := R) f) = trace R M f := by rw [← comp_apply, trace_transpose]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_transpose'
null
trace_tensorProduct' (f : M →ₗ[R] M) (g : N →ₗ[R] N) : trace R (M ⊗ N) (map f g) = trace R M f * trace R N g := by have h := LinearMap.ext_iff.1 (LinearMap.ext_iff.1 (trace_tensorProduct R M N) f) g simp only [compr₂_apply, mapBilinear_apply, compl₁₂_apply, lsmul_apply, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul] at h exact h
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_tensorProduct'
null
trace_comp_comm' (f : M →ₗ[R] N) (g : N →ₗ[R] M) : trace R M (g ∘ₗ f) = trace R N (f ∘ₗ g) := by have h := LinearMap.ext_iff.1 (LinearMap.ext_iff.1 (trace_comp_comm R M N) g) f simp only [llcomp_apply', compr₂_apply, flip_apply] at h exact h @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_comp_comm'
null
trace_smulRight (f : M →ₗ[R] R) (x : M) : trace R M (f.smulRight x) = f x := by rw [trace_eq_matrix_trace _ (Free.chooseBasis R M), ← (Free.chooseBasis R M).sum_repr x] simp [- Basis.sum_repr, dotProduct]
lemma
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_smulRight
null
trace_comp_cycle (f : M →ₗ[R] N) (g : N →ₗ[R] P) (h : P →ₗ[R] M) : trace R P (g ∘ₗ f ∘ₗ h) = trace R N (f ∘ₗ h ∘ₗ g) := by rw [trace_comp_comm', comp_assoc] variable [Module.Free R M] [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Free R P] [Module.Finite R P] in
lemma
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_comp_cycle
null
trace_comp_cycle' (f : M →ₗ[R] N) (g : N →ₗ[R] P) (h : P →ₗ[R] M) : trace R P ((g ∘ₗ f) ∘ₗ h) = trace R M ((h ∘ₗ g) ∘ₗ f) := by rw [trace_comp_comm', ← comp_assoc] @[simp]
lemma
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_comp_cycle'
null
trace_conj' (f : M →ₗ[R] M) (e : M ≃ₗ[R] N) : trace R N (e.conj f) = trace R M f := by classical by_cases hM : ∃ s : Finset M, Nonempty (Basis s R M) · obtain ⟨s, ⟨b⟩⟩ := hM haveI := Module.Finite.of_basis b haveI := (Module.free_def R M).mpr ⟨_, ⟨b⟩⟩ haveI := Module.Finite.of_basis (b.map e) haveI := (Module.free_def R N).mpr ⟨_, ⟨(b.map e).reindex (e.toEquiv.image _)⟩⟩ rw [e.conj_apply, trace_comp_comm', ← comp_assoc, LinearEquiv.comp_coe, LinearEquiv.self_trans_symm, LinearEquiv.refl_toLinearMap, id_comp] · rw [trace, trace, dif_neg hM, dif_neg ?_, zero_apply, zero_apply] rintro ⟨s, ⟨b⟩⟩ exact hM ⟨s.image e.symm, ⟨(b.map e.symm).reindex ((e.symm.toEquiv.image s).trans (Equiv.setCongr Finset.coe_image.symm))⟩⟩
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_conj'
null
IsProj.trace {p : Submodule R M} {f : M →ₗ[R] M} (h : IsProj p f) [Module.Free R p] [Module.Finite R p] [Module.Free R (ker f)] [Module.Finite R (ker f)] : trace R M f = (finrank R p : R) := by rw [h.eq_conj_prodMap, trace_conj', trace_prodMap', trace_id, map_zero, add_zero]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
IsProj.trace
null
isNilpotent_trace_of_isNilpotent {f : M →ₗ[R] M} (hf : IsNilpotent f) : IsNilpotent (trace R M f) := by by_cases H : ∃ s : Finset M, Nonempty (Basis s R M) swap · rw [LinearMap.trace, dif_neg H] exact IsNilpotent.zero obtain ⟨s, ⟨b⟩⟩ := H classical rw [trace_eq_matrix_trace R b] apply Matrix.isNilpotent_trace_of_isNilpotent simpa
lemma
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
isNilpotent_trace_of_isNilpotent
null
trace_comp_eq_mul_of_commute_of_isNilpotent [IsReduced R] {f g : Module.End R M} (μ : R) (h_comm : Commute f g) (hg : IsNilpotent (g - algebraMap R _ μ)) : trace R M (f ∘ₗ g) = μ * trace R M f := by set n := g - algebraMap R _ μ replace hg : trace R M (f ∘ₗ n) = 0 := by rw [← isNilpotent_iff_eq_zero, ← Module.End.mul_eq_comp] refine isNilpotent_trace_of_isNilpotent (Commute.isNilpotent_mul_left ?_ hg) exact h_comm.sub_right (Algebra.commute_algebraMap_right μ f) have hμ : g = algebraMap R _ μ + n := eq_add_of_sub_eq' rfl have : f ∘ₗ algebraMap R _ μ = μ • f := by ext; simp -- TODO Surely exists? rw [hμ, comp_add, map_add, hg, add_zero, this, LinearMap.map_smul, smul_eq_mul] @[simp]
lemma
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_comp_eq_mul_of_commute_of_isNilpotent
null
trace_baseChange [Module.Free R M] [Module.Finite R M] (f : M →ₗ[R] M) (A : Type*) [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] : trace A _ (f.baseChange A) = algebraMap R A (trace R _ f) := by let b := Module.Free.chooseBasis R M let b' := Algebra.TensorProduct.basis A b change _ = (algebraMap R A : R →+ A) _ simp [b', trace_eq_matrix_trace R b, trace_eq_matrix_trace A b', AddMonoidHom.map_trace]
lemma
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Finite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Free" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
trace_baseChange
null
unitaryGroup : Submonoid (Matrix n n α) := unitary (Matrix n n α)
abbrev
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
unitaryGroup
`Matrix.unitaryGroup n` is the group of `n` by `n` matrices where the star-transpose is the inverse.
mem_unitaryGroup_iff : A ∈ Matrix.unitaryGroup n α ↔ A * star A = 1 := by refine ⟨And.right, fun hA => ⟨?_, hA⟩⟩ simpa only [mul_eq_one_comm] using hA
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
mem_unitaryGroup_iff
null
mem_unitaryGroup_iff' : A ∈ Matrix.unitaryGroup n α ↔ star A * A = 1 := by refine ⟨And.left, fun hA => ⟨hA, ?_⟩⟩ rwa [mul_eq_one_comm] at hA
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
mem_unitaryGroup_iff'
null
det_of_mem_unitary {A : Matrix n n α} (hA : A ∈ Matrix.unitaryGroup n α) : A.det ∈ unitary α := by constructor · simpa [star, det_transpose] using congr_arg det hA.1 · simpa [star, det_transpose] using congr_arg det hA.2 open scoped Kronecker in
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
det_of_mem_unitary
null
kronecker_mem_unitary {R m : Type*} [Semiring R] [StarRing R] [Fintype m] [DecidableEq m] {U₁ : Matrix n n R} {U₂ : Matrix m m R} (hU₁ : U₁ ∈ unitary (Matrix n n R)) (hU₂ : U₂ ∈ unitary (Matrix m m R)) : U₁ ⊗ₖ U₂ ∈ unitary (Matrix (n × m) (n × m) R) := by simp_rw [unitary.mem_iff, star_eq_conjTranspose, conjTranspose_kronecker'] constructor <;> ext <;> simp only [mul_apply, submatrix_apply, kroneckerMap_apply, Prod.fst_swap, conjTranspose_apply, ← star_apply, Prod.snd_swap, ← mul_assoc] · simp_rw [mul_assoc _ (star U₁ _ _), ← Finset.univ_product_univ, Finset.sum_product] rw [Finset.sum_comm] simp_rw [← Finset.sum_mul, ← Finset.mul_sum, ← Matrix.mul_apply, hU₁.1, Matrix.one_apply, mul_boole, ite_mul, zero_mul, Finset.sum_ite_irrel, ← Matrix.mul_apply, hU₂.1, Matrix.one_apply, Finset.sum_const_zero, ← ite_and, Prod.eq_iff_fst_eq_snd_eq] · simp_rw [mul_assoc _ _ (star U₂ _ _), ← Finset.univ_product_univ, Finset.sum_product, ← Finset.sum_mul, ← Finset.mul_sum, ← Matrix.mul_apply, hU₂.2, Matrix.one_apply, mul_boole, ite_mul, zero_mul, Finset.sum_ite_irrel, ← Matrix.mul_apply, hU₁.2, Matrix.one_apply, Finset.sum_const_zero, ← ite_and, and_comm, Prod.eq_iff_fst_eq_snd_eq]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
kronecker_mem_unitary
The kronecker product of two unitary matrices is unitary. This is stated for `unitary` instead of `unitaryGroup` as it holds even for non-commutative coefficients.
coeMatrix : Coe (unitaryGroup n α) (Matrix n n α) := ⟨Subtype.val⟩
instance
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
coeMatrix
null
coeFun : CoeFun (unitaryGroup n α) fun _ => n → n → α where coe A := A.val
instance
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
coeFun
null
toLin' (A : unitaryGroup n α) := Matrix.toLin' A.1
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
toLin'
`Matrix.UnitaryGroup.toLin' A` is matrix multiplication of vectors by `A`, as a linear map. After the group structure on `Matrix.unitaryGroup n` is defined, we show in `Matrix.UnitaryGroup.toLinearEquiv` that this gives a linear equivalence.
ext_iff (A B : unitaryGroup n α) : A = B ↔ ∀ i j, A i j = B i j := Subtype.ext_iff.trans ⟨fun h i j => congr_fun (congr_fun h i) j, Matrix.ext⟩ @[ext]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
ext_iff
null
ext (A B : unitaryGroup n α) : (∀ i j, A i j = B i j) → A = B := (UnitaryGroup.ext_iff A B).mpr
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
ext
null
star_mul_self (A : unitaryGroup n α) : star A.1 * A.1 = 1 := A.2.1 @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
star_mul_self
null
det_isUnit (A : unitaryGroup n α) : IsUnit (A : Matrix n n α).det := isUnit_iff_isUnit_det _ |>.mp <| (unitary.toUnits A).isUnit
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
det_isUnit
null
@[simp] inv_val : ↑A⁻¹ = (star A : Matrix n n α) := rfl @[simp] theorem inv_apply : ⇑A⁻¹ = (star A : Matrix n n α) := rfl @[simp] theorem mul_val : ↑(A * B) = A.1 * B.1 := rfl @[simp] theorem mul_apply : ⇑(A * B) = A.1 * B.1 := rfl @[simp] theorem one_val : ↑(1 : unitaryGroup n α) = (1 : Matrix n n α) := rfl @[simp] theorem one_apply : ⇑(1 : unitaryGroup n α) = (1 : Matrix n n α) := rfl @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
inv_val
null
toLin'_mul : toLin' (A * B) = (toLin' A).comp (toLin' B) := Matrix.toLin'_mul A.1 B.1 @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
toLin'_mul
null
toLin'_one : toLin' (1 : unitaryGroup n α) = LinearMap.id := Matrix.toLin'_one
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
toLin'_one
null
toLinearEquiv (A : unitaryGroup n α) : (n → α) ≃ₗ[α] n → α := { Matrix.toLin' A.1 with invFun := toLin' A⁻¹ left_inv := fun x => calc (toLin' A⁻¹).comp (toLin' A) x = (toLin' (A⁻¹ * A)) x := by rw [← toLin'_mul] _ = x := by rw [inv_mul_cancel, toLin'_one, id_apply] right_inv := fun x => calc (toLin' A).comp (toLin' A⁻¹) x = toLin' (A * A⁻¹) x := by rw [← toLin'_mul] _ = x := by rw [mul_inv_cancel, toLin'_one, id_apply] }
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
toLinearEquiv
`Matrix.unitaryGroup.toLinearEquiv A` is matrix multiplication of vectors by `A`, as a linear equivalence.
toGL (A : unitaryGroup n α) : GeneralLinearGroup α (n → α) := GeneralLinearGroup.ofLinearEquiv (toLinearEquiv A)
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
toGL
`Matrix.unitaryGroup.toGL` is the map from the unitary group to the general linear group
coe_toGL (A : unitaryGroup n α) : (toGL A).1 = toLin' A := rfl @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
coe_toGL
null
toGL_one : toGL (1 : unitaryGroup n α) = 1 := Units.ext <| by simp only [coe_toGL, toLin'_one] rfl @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
toGL_one
null
toGL_mul (A B : unitaryGroup n α) : toGL (A * B) = toGL A * toGL B := Units.ext <| by simp only [coe_toGL, toLin'_mul] rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
toGL_mul
null
embeddingGL : unitaryGroup n α →* GeneralLinearGroup α (n → α) := ⟨⟨fun A => toGL A, toGL_one⟩, toGL_mul⟩
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
embeddingGL
`Matrix.unitaryGroup.embeddingGL` is the embedding from `Matrix.unitaryGroup n α` to `LinearMap.GeneralLinearGroup n α`.
specialUnitaryGroup : Submonoid (Matrix n n α) := unitaryGroup n α ⊓ MonoidHom.mker detMonoidHom variable {n} {α}
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
specialUnitaryGroup
`Matrix.specialUnitaryGroup` is the group of unitary `n` by `n` matrices where the determinant is 1. (This definition is only correct if 2 is invertible.)
specialUnitaryGroup_le_unitaryGroup : specialUnitaryGroup n α ≤ unitaryGroup n α := inf_le_left
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
specialUnitaryGroup_le_unitaryGroup
null
mem_specialUnitaryGroup_iff : A ∈ specialUnitaryGroup n α ↔ A ∈ unitaryGroup n α ∧ A.det = 1 := Iff.rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
mem_specialUnitaryGroup_iff
null
@[simp, norm_cast] specialUnitaryGroup.coe_star (A : specialUnitaryGroup n α) : (star A).1 = star A.1 := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
specialUnitaryGroup.coe_star
null
star_eq_inv (A : specialUnitaryGroup n α) : star A = A⁻¹ := rfl
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
star_eq_inv
null
orthogonalGroup := unitaryGroup n R
abbrev
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
orthogonalGroup
`Matrix.orthogonalGroup n` is the group of `n` by `n` matrices where the transpose is the inverse.
mem_orthogonalGroup_iff {A : Matrix n n R} : A ∈ Matrix.orthogonalGroup n R ↔ A * Aᵀ = 1 := mem_unitaryGroup_iff
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
mem_orthogonalGroup_iff
null
mem_orthogonalGroup_iff' {A : Matrix n n R} : A ∈ Matrix.orthogonalGroup n R ↔ Aᵀ * A = 1 := mem_unitaryGroup_iff'
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
mem_orthogonalGroup_iff'
null
specialOrthogonalGroup : Submonoid (Matrix n n R) := specialUnitaryGroup n R variable {n} {R} {A : Matrix n n R}
abbrev
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
specialOrthogonalGroup
`Matrix.specialOrthogonalGroup n` is the group of orthogonal `n` by `n` where the determinant is one. (This definition is only correct if 2 is invertible.)
mem_specialOrthogonalGroup_iff : A ∈ specialOrthogonalGroup n R ↔ A ∈ orthogonalGroup n R ∧ A.det = 1 := Iff.rfl @[simp]
theorem
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
mem_specialOrthogonalGroup_iff
null
of_mem_specialOrthogonalGroup_fin_two_iff {a b c d : R} : !![a, b; c, d] ∈ Matrix.specialOrthogonalGroup (Fin 2) R ↔ a = d ∧ b = -c ∧ a ^ 2 + b ^ 2 = 1 := by trans ((a * a + b * b = 1 ∧ a * c + b * d = 0) ∧ c * a + d * b = 0 ∧ c * c + d * d = 1) ∧ a * d - b * c = 1 · simp [Matrix.mem_specialOrthogonalGroup_iff, Matrix.mem_orthogonalGroup_iff, ← Matrix.ext_iff, Fin.forall_fin_succ, Matrix.vecHead, Matrix.vecTail] refine ⟨?_, ?_⟩ · rintro ⟨⟨⟨h₀, h₁⟩, -, h₂⟩, h₃⟩ refine ⟨?_, ?_, ?_⟩ · linear_combination - a * h₂ + c * h₁ + d * h₃ · linear_combination - c * h₀ + a * h₁ - b * h₃ · linear_combination h₀ · rintro ⟨rfl, rfl, H⟩ ring_nf at H ⊢ tauto
lemma
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
of_mem_specialOrthogonalGroup_fin_two_iff
null
mem_specialOrthogonalGroup_fin_two_iff {M : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) R} : M ∈ Matrix.specialOrthogonalGroup (Fin 2) R ↔ M 0 0 = M 1 1 ∧ M 0 1 = - M 1 0 ∧ M 0 0 ^ 2 + M 0 1 ^ 2 = 1 := by rw [← M.etaExpand_eq] exact of_mem_specialOrthogonalGroup_fin_two_iff
lemma
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Reflection", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
mem_specialOrthogonalGroup_fin_two_iff
null
rectVandermonde {α : Type*} (v w : α → R) (n : ℕ) : Matrix α (Fin n) R := .of fun i j ↦ (v i) ^ j.1 * (w i) ^ j.rev.1
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.SuperFactorial", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Block", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Nondegenerate", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Pochhammer" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Vandermonde.lean
rectVandermonde
A matrix with rows all having the form `[b^(n-1), a * b^(n-2), ..., a ^ (n-1)]`
projVandermonde (v w : Fin n → R) : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) R := rectVandermonde v w n
def
LinearAlgebra
[ "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.SuperFactorial", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Block", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Nondegenerate", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Pochhammer" ]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Vandermonde.lean
projVandermonde
A square matrix with rows all having the form `[b^(n-1), a * b^(n-2), ..., a ^ (n-1)]`