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reflTransGen_minimal {r' : α → α → Prop} (hr₁ : Reflexive r') (hr₂ : Transitive r') (h : ∀ x y, r x y → r' x y) {x y : α} (hxy : ReflTransGen r x y) : r' x y := by simpa [reflTransGen_eq_self hr₁ hr₂] using ReflTransGen.mono h hxy
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
reflTransGen_minimal
null
reflexive_reflTransGen : Reflexive (ReflTransGen r) := fun _ ↦ refl
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
reflexive_reflTransGen
null
transitive_reflTransGen : Transitive (ReflTransGen r) := fun _ _ _ ↦ trans
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
transitive_reflTransGen
null
reflTransGen_idem : ReflTransGen (ReflTransGen r) = ReflTransGen r := reflTransGen_eq_self reflexive_reflTransGen transitive_reflTransGen
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
reflTransGen_idem
null
ReflTransGen.lift' {p : β → β → Prop} {a b : α} (f : α → β) (h : ∀ a b, r a b → ReflTransGen p (f a) (f b)) (hab : ReflTransGen r a b) : ReflTransGen p (f a) (f b) := by simpa [reflTransGen_idem] using hab.lift f h
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
ReflTransGen.lift'
null
reflTransGen_closed {p : α → α → Prop} : (∀ a b, r a b → ReflTransGen p a b) → ReflTransGen r a b → ReflTransGen p a b := ReflTransGen.lift' id
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
reflTransGen_closed
null
ReflTransGen.swap (h : ReflTransGen r b a) : ReflTransGen (swap r) a b := by induction h with | refl => rfl | tail _ hbc ih => exact ih.head hbc
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
ReflTransGen.swap
null
reflTransGen_swap : ReflTransGen (swap r) a b ↔ ReflTransGen r b a := ⟨ReflTransGen.swap, ReflTransGen.swap⟩ @[simp] lemma reflGen_transGen : ReflGen (TransGen r) = ReflTransGen r := by ext x y simp_rw [reflTransGen_iff_eq_or_transGen, reflGen_iff] @[simp] lemma transGen_reflGen : TransGen (ReflGen r) = ReflTransGen r := by ext x y refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ · simpa [reflTransGen_idem] using TransGen.to_reflTransGen <| TransGen.mono (fun _ _ ↦ ReflGen.to_reflTransGen) h · obtain (rfl | h) := reflTransGen_iff_eq_or_transGen.mp h · exact .single .refl · exact TransGen.mono (fun _ _ ↦ .single) h @[simp] lemma reflTransGen_reflGen : ReflTransGen (ReflGen r) = ReflTransGen r := by simp only [← transGen_reflGen, reflGen_eq_self reflexive_reflGen] @[simp] lemma reflTransGen_transGen : ReflTransGen (TransGen r) = ReflTransGen r := by simp only [← reflGen_transGen, transGen_idem]
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
reflTransGen_swap
null
reflTransGen_eq_transGen (hr : Reflexive r) : ReflTransGen r = TransGen r := by rw [← transGen_reflGen, reflGen_eq_self hr]
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
reflTransGen_eq_transGen
null
reflTransGen_eq_reflGen (hr : Transitive r) : ReflTransGen r = ReflGen r := by rw [← reflGen_transGen, transGen_eq_self hr]
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
reflTransGen_eq_reflGen
null
is_equivalence : Equivalence (@EqvGen α r) := Equivalence.mk EqvGen.refl (EqvGen.symm _ _) (EqvGen.trans _ _ _)
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
is_equivalence
null
setoid : Setoid α := Setoid.mk _ (EqvGen.is_equivalence r)
def
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
setoid
`EqvGen.setoid r` is the setoid generated by a relation `r`. The motivation for this definition is that `Quot r` behaves like `Quotient (EqvGen.setoid r)`, see for example `Quot.eqvGen_exact` and `Quot.eqvGen_sound`.
mono {r p : α → α → Prop} (hrp : ∀ a b, r a b → p a b) (h : EqvGen r a b) : EqvGen p a b := by induction h with | rel a b h => exact EqvGen.rel _ _ (hrp _ _ h) | refl => exact EqvGen.refl _ | symm a b _ ih => exact EqvGen.symm _ _ ih | trans a b c _ _ hab hbc => exact EqvGen.trans _ _ _ hab hbc
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
mono
null
Join (r : α → α → Prop) : α → α → Prop := fun a b ↦ ∃ c, r a c ∧ r b c
def
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
Join
The join of a relation on a single type is a new relation for which pairs of terms are related if there is a third term they are both related to. For example, if `r` is a relation representing rewrites in a term rewriting system, then *confluence* is the property that if `a` rewrites to both `b` and `c`, then `join r` relates `b` and `c` (see `Relation.church_rosser`).
church_rosser (h : ∀ a b c, r a b → r a c → ∃ d, ReflGen r b d ∧ ReflTransGen r c d) (hab : ReflTransGen r a b) (hac : ReflTransGen r a c) : Join (ReflTransGen r) b c := by induction hab with | refl => exact ⟨c, hac, refl⟩ | @tail d e _ hde ih => rcases ih with ⟨b, hdb, hcb⟩ have : ∃ a, ReflTransGen r e a ∧ ReflGen r b a := by clear hcb induction hdb with | refl => exact ⟨e, refl, ReflGen.single hde⟩ | @tail f b _ hfb ih => rcases ih with ⟨a, hea, hfa⟩ cases hfa with | refl => exact ⟨b, hea.tail hfb, ReflGen.refl⟩ | single hfa => rcases h _ _ _ hfb hfa with ⟨c, hbc, hac⟩ exact ⟨c, hea.trans hac, hbc⟩ rcases this with ⟨a, hea, hba⟩ cases hba with | refl => exact ⟨b, hea, hcb⟩ | single hba => exact ⟨a, hea, hcb.tail hba⟩
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
church_rosser
A sufficient condition for the Church-Rosser property.
join_of_single (h : Reflexive r) (hab : r a b) : Join r a b := ⟨b, hab, h b⟩
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
join_of_single
null
symmetric_join : Symmetric (Join r) := fun _ _ ⟨c, hac, hcb⟩ ↦ ⟨c, hcb, hac⟩
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
symmetric_join
null
reflexive_join (h : Reflexive r) : Reflexive (Join r) := fun a ↦ ⟨a, h a, h a⟩
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
reflexive_join
null
transitive_join (ht : Transitive r) (h : ∀ a b c, r a b → r a c → Join r b c) : Transitive (Join r) := fun _ b _ ⟨x, hax, hbx⟩ ⟨y, hby, hcy⟩ ↦ let ⟨z, hxz, hyz⟩ := h b x y hbx hby ⟨z, ht hax hxz, ht hcy hyz⟩
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
transitive_join
null
equivalence_join (hr : Reflexive r) (ht : Transitive r) (h : ∀ a b c, r a b → r a c → Join r b c) : Equivalence (Join r) := ⟨reflexive_join hr, @symmetric_join _ _, @transitive_join _ _ ht h⟩
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
equivalence_join
null
equivalence_join_reflTransGen (h : ∀ a b c, r a b → r a c → ∃ d, ReflGen r b d ∧ ReflTransGen r c d) : Equivalence (Join (ReflTransGen r)) := equivalence_join reflexive_reflTransGen transitive_reflTransGen fun _ _ _ ↦ church_rosser h
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
equivalence_join_reflTransGen
null
join_of_equivalence {r' : α → α → Prop} (hr : Equivalence r) (h : ∀ a b, r' a b → r a b) : Join r' a b → r a b | ⟨_, hac, hbc⟩ => hr.trans (h _ _ hac) (hr.symm <| h _ _ hbc)
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
join_of_equivalence
null
reflTransGen_of_transitive_reflexive {r' : α → α → Prop} (hr : Reflexive r) (ht : Transitive r) (h : ∀ a b, r' a b → r a b) (h' : ReflTransGen r' a b) : r a b := by induction h' with | refl => exact hr _ | tail _ hbc ih => exact ht ih (h _ _ hbc)
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
reflTransGen_of_transitive_reflexive
null
reflTransGen_of_equivalence {r' : α → α → Prop} (hr : Equivalence r) : (∀ a b, r' a b → r a b) → ReflTransGen r' a b → r a b := reflTransGen_of_transitive_reflexive hr.1 (fun _ _ _ ↦ hr.trans)
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
reflTransGen_of_equivalence
null
Quot.eqvGen_exact (H : Quot.mk r a = Quot.mk r b) : EqvGen r a b := @Quotient.exact _ (EqvGen.setoid r) a b (congrArg (Quot.lift (Quotient.mk (EqvGen.setoid r)) (fun x y h ↦ Quot.sound (EqvGen.rel x y h))) H)
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
Quot.eqvGen_exact
null
Quot.eqvGen_sound (H : EqvGen r a b) : Quot.mk r a = Quot.mk r b := EqvGen.rec (fun _ _ h ↦ Quot.sound h) (fun _ ↦ rfl) (fun _ _ _ IH ↦ Eq.symm IH) (fun _ _ _ _ _ IH₁ IH₂ ↦ Eq.trans IH₁ IH₂) H
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
Quot.eqvGen_sound
null
Equivalence.eqvGen_iff (h : Equivalence r) : EqvGen r a b ↔ r a b := Iff.intro (by intro h induction h with | rel => assumption | refl => exact h.1 _ | symm => apply h.symm; assumption | trans _ _ _ _ _ hab hbc => exact h.trans hab hbc) (EqvGen.rel a b)
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
Equivalence.eqvGen_iff
null
Equivalence.eqvGen_eq (h : Equivalence r) : EqvGen r = r := funext fun _ ↦ funext fun _ ↦ propext <| h.eqvGen_iff
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Relator", "Mathlib.Tactic.Use", "Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp", "Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw", "Mathlib.Logic.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Defs.Unbundled" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
Equivalence.eqvGen_eq
null
LiftFun (f : α → γ) (g : β → δ) : Prop := ∀ ⦃a b⦄, R a b → S (f a) (g b)
def
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
LiftFun
The binary relations `R : α → β → Prop` and `S : γ → δ → Prop` induce a binary relation on functions `LiftFun : (α → γ) → (β → δ) → Prop`.
RightTotal : Prop := ∀ b, ∃ a, R a b
def
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
RightTotal
`(R ⇒ S) f g` means `LiftFun R S f g`. -/ scoped infixr:40 " ⇒ " => LiftFun end section variable {α : Type u₁} {β : Type u₂} (R : α → β → Prop) /-- A relation is "right total" if every element appears on the right.
LeftTotal : Prop := ∀ a, ∃ b, R a b
def
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
LeftTotal
A relation is "left total" if every element appears on the left.
BiTotal : Prop := LeftTotal R ∧ RightTotal R
def
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
BiTotal
A relation is "bi-total" if it is both right total and left total.
LeftUnique : Prop := ∀ ⦃a b c⦄, R a c → R b c → a = b
def
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
LeftUnique
A relation is "left unique" if every element on the right is paired with at most one element on the left.
RightUnique : Prop := ∀ ⦃a b c⦄, R a b → R a c → b = c
def
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
RightUnique
A relation is "right unique" if every element on the left is paired with at most one element on the right.
BiUnique : Prop := LeftUnique R ∧ RightUnique R variable {R}
def
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
BiUnique
A relation is "bi-unique" if it is both left unique and right unique.
RightTotal.rel_forall (h : RightTotal R) : ((R ⇒ (· → ·)) ⇒ (· → ·)) (fun p => ∀ i, p i) (fun q => ∀ i, q i) := fun _ _ Hrel H b => Exists.elim (h b) (fun _ Rab => Hrel Rab (H _))
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
RightTotal.rel_forall
null
LeftTotal.rel_exists (h : LeftTotal R) : ((R ⇒ (· → ·)) ⇒ (· → ·)) (fun p => ∃ i, p i) (fun q => ∃ i, q i) := fun _ _ Hrel ⟨a, pa⟩ => (h a).imp fun _ Rab => Hrel Rab pa
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
LeftTotal.rel_exists
null
BiTotal.rel_forall (h : BiTotal R) : ((R ⇒ Iff) ⇒ Iff) (fun p => ∀ i, p i) (fun q => ∀ i, q i) := fun _ _ Hrel => ⟨fun H b => Exists.elim (h.right b) (fun _ Rab => (Hrel Rab).mp (H _)), fun H a => Exists.elim (h.left a) (fun _ Rab => (Hrel Rab).mpr (H _))⟩
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
BiTotal.rel_forall
null
BiTotal.rel_exists (h : BiTotal R) : ((R ⇒ Iff) ⇒ Iff) (fun p => ∃ i, p i) (fun q => ∃ i, q i) := fun _ _ Hrel => ⟨fun ⟨a, pa⟩ => (h.left a).imp fun _ Rab => (Hrel Rab).1 pa, fun ⟨b, qb⟩ => (h.right b).imp fun _ Rab => (Hrel Rab).2 qb⟩
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
BiTotal.rel_exists
null
left_unique_of_rel_eq {eq' : β → β → Prop} (he : (R ⇒ (R ⇒ Iff)) Eq eq') : LeftUnique R := fun a b c (ac : R a c) (bc : R b c) => (he ac bc).mpr ((he bc bc).mp rfl)
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
left_unique_of_rel_eq
null
rel_imp : (Iff ⇒ (Iff ⇒ Iff)) (· → ·) (· → ·) := fun _ _ h _ _ l => imp_congr h l
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
rel_imp
null
rel_not : (Iff ⇒ Iff) Not Not := fun _ _ h => not_congr h
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
rel_not
null
bi_total_eq {α : Type u₁} : Relator.BiTotal (@Eq α) := { left := fun a => ⟨a, rfl⟩, right := fun a => ⟨a, rfl⟩ } variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {γ : Type*} variable {r : α → β → Prop}
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
bi_total_eq
null
LeftUnique.flip (h : LeftUnique r) : RightUnique (flip r) := fun _ _ _ h₁ h₂ => h h₁ h₂
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
LeftUnique.flip
null
rel_and : ((· ↔ ·) ⇒ (· ↔ ·) ⇒ (· ↔ ·)) (· ∧ ·) (· ∧ ·) := fun _ _ h₁ _ _ h₂ => and_congr h₁ h₂
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
rel_and
null
rel_or : ((· ↔ ·) ⇒ (· ↔ ·) ⇒ (· ↔ ·)) (· ∨ ·) (· ∨ ·) := fun _ _ h₁ _ _ h₂ => or_congr h₁ h₂
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
rel_or
null
rel_iff : ((· ↔ ·) ⇒ (· ↔ ·) ⇒ (· ↔ ·)) (· ↔ ·) (· ↔ ·) := fun _ _ h₁ _ _ h₂ => iff_congr h₁ h₂
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
rel_iff
null
rel_eq {r : α → β → Prop} (hr : BiUnique r) : (r ⇒ r ⇒ (· ↔ ·)) (· = ·) (· = ·) := fun _ _ h₁ _ _ h₂ => ⟨fun h => hr.right h₁ <| h.symm ▸ h₂, fun h => hr.left h₁ <| h.symm ▸ h₂⟩ open Function variable {r₁₁ : α → α → Prop} {r₁₂ : α → β → Prop} {r₂₁ : β → α → Prop} {r₂₃ : β → γ → Prop} {r₁₃ : α → γ → Prop}
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
rel_eq
null
protected refl (hr : ∀ a : α, r₁₁ a a) : LeftTotal r₁₁ := fun a ↦ ⟨a, hr _⟩
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
refl
null
protected symm (hr : ∀ (a : α) (b : β), r₁₂ a b → r₂₁ b a) : LeftTotal r₁₂ → RightTotal r₂₁ := fun h a ↦ (h a).imp (fun _ ↦ hr _ _)
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
symm
null
protected trans (hr : ∀ (a : α) (b : β) (c : γ), r₁₂ a b → r₂₃ b c → r₁₃ a c) : LeftTotal r₁₂ → LeftTotal r₂₃ → LeftTotal r₁₃ := fun h₁ h₂ a ↦ let ⟨b, hab⟩ := h₁ a; let ⟨c, hbc⟩ := h₂ b; ⟨c, hr _ _ _ hab hbc⟩
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
trans
null
protected refl (hr : ∀ a : α, r₁₁ a a) : RightTotal r₁₁ := LeftTotal.refl hr
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
refl
null
protected symm (hr : ∀ (a : α) (b : β), r₁₂ a b → r₂₁ b a) : RightTotal r₁₂ → LeftTotal r₂₁ := LeftTotal.symm (fun _ _ ↦ hr _ _)
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
symm
null
protected trans (hr : ∀ (a : α) (b : β) (c : γ), r₁₂ a b → r₂₃ b c → r₁₃ a c) : RightTotal r₁₂ → RightTotal r₂₃ → RightTotal r₁₃ := swap <| LeftTotal.trans (fun _ _ _ ↦ swap <| hr _ _ _)
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
trans
null
protected refl (hr : ∀ a : α, r₁₁ a a) : BiTotal r₁₁ := ⟨LeftTotal.refl hr, RightTotal.refl hr⟩
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
refl
null
protected symm (hr : ∀ (a : α) (b : β), r₁₂ a b → r₂₁ b a) : BiTotal r₁₂ → BiTotal r₂₁ := fun h ↦ ⟨h.2.symm hr, h.1.symm hr⟩
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
symm
null
protected trans (hr : ∀ (a : α) (b : β) (c : γ), r₁₂ a b → r₂₃ b c → r₁₃ a c) : BiTotal r₁₂ → BiTotal r₂₃ → BiTotal r₁₃ := fun h₁ h₂ ↦ ⟨h₁.1.trans hr h₂.1, h₁.2.trans hr h₂.2⟩
lemma
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Function.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Relator.lean
trans
null
@[ext] Unique (α : Sort u) extends Inhabited α where /-- In a `Unique` type, every term is equal to the default element (from `Inhabited`). -/ uniq : ∀ a : α, a = default attribute [class] Unique
structure
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
Unique
`Unique α` expresses that `α` is a type with a unique term `default`. This is implemented as a type, rather than a `Prop`-valued predicate, for good definitional properties of the default term.
unique_iff_existsUnique (α : Sort u) : Nonempty (Unique α) ↔ ∃! _ : α, True := ⟨fun ⟨u⟩ ↦ ⟨u.default, trivial, fun a _ ↦ u.uniq a⟩, fun ⟨a, _, h⟩ ↦ ⟨⟨⟨a⟩, fun _ ↦ h _ trivial⟩⟩⟩
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
unique_iff_existsUnique
null
unique_subtype_iff_existsUnique {α} (p : α → Prop) : Nonempty (Unique (Subtype p)) ↔ ∃! a, p a := ⟨fun ⟨u⟩ ↦ ⟨u.default.1, u.default.2, fun a h ↦ congr_arg Subtype.val (u.uniq ⟨a, h⟩)⟩, fun ⟨a, ha, he⟩ ↦ ⟨⟨⟨⟨a, ha⟩⟩, fun ⟨b, hb⟩ ↦ by congr exact he b hb⟩⟩⟩
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
unique_subtype_iff_existsUnique
null
uniqueOfSubsingleton {α : Sort*} [Subsingleton α] (a : α) : Unique α where default := a uniq _ := Subsingleton.elim _ _
abbrev
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
uniqueOfSubsingleton
Given an explicit `a : α` with `Subsingleton α`, we can construct a `Unique α` instance. This is a def because the typeclass search cannot arbitrarily invent the `a : α` term. Nevertheless, these instances are all equivalent by `Unique.Subsingleton.unique`. See note [reducible non-instances].
PUnit.instUnique : Unique PUnit.{u} where default := PUnit.unit uniq x := subsingleton x _ @[simp]
instance
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
PUnit.instUnique
null
PUnit.default_eq_unit : (default : PUnit) = PUnit.unit := rfl
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
PUnit.default_eq_unit
null
uniqueProp {p : Prop} (h : p) : Unique.{0} p where default := h uniq _ := rfl
def
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
uniqueProp
Every provable proposition is unique, as all proofs are equal.
eq_default (a : α) : a = default := uniq _ a
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
eq_default
null
default_eq (a : α) : default = a := (uniq _ a).symm
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
default_eq
null
forall_iff {p : α → Prop} : (∀ a, p a) ↔ p default := ⟨fun h ↦ h _, fun h x ↦ by rwa [Unique.eq_default x]⟩
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
forall_iff
null
exists_iff {p : α → Prop} : Exists p ↔ p default := ⟨fun ⟨a, ha⟩ ↦ eq_default a ▸ ha, Exists.intro default⟩
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
exists_iff
null
@[ext] protected subsingleton_unique' : ∀ h₁ h₂ : Unique α, h₁ = h₂ | ⟨⟨x⟩, h⟩, ⟨⟨y⟩, _⟩ => by congr; rw [h x, h y]
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
subsingleton_unique'
null
subsingleton_unique : Subsingleton (Unique α) := ⟨Unique.subsingleton_unique'⟩
instance
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
subsingleton_unique
null
mk' (α : Sort u) [h₁ : Inhabited α] [Subsingleton α] : Unique α := { h₁ with uniq := fun _ ↦ Subsingleton.elim _ _ }
abbrev
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
mk'
Construct `Unique` from `Inhabited` and `Subsingleton`. Making this an instance would create a loop in the class inheritance graph.
nonempty_unique (α : Sort u) [Subsingleton α] [Nonempty α] : Nonempty (Unique α) := by inhabit α exact ⟨Unique.mk' α⟩
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
nonempty_unique
null
unique_iff_subsingleton_and_nonempty (α : Sort u) : Nonempty (Unique α) ↔ Subsingleton α ∧ Nonempty α := ⟨fun ⟨u⟩ ↦ by constructor <;> exact inferInstance, fun ⟨hs, hn⟩ ↦ nonempty_unique α⟩ variable {α : Sort*} @[simp]
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
unique_iff_subsingleton_and_nonempty
null
Pi.default_def {β : α → Sort v} [∀ a, Inhabited (β a)] : @default (∀ a, β a) _ = fun a : α ↦ @default (β a) _ := rfl
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
Pi.default_def
null
Pi.default_apply {β : α → Sort v} [∀ a, Inhabited (β a)] (a : α) : @default (∀ a, β a) _ a = default := rfl
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
Pi.default_apply
null
Pi.unique {β : α → Sort v} [∀ a, Unique (β a)] : Unique (∀ a, β a) where uniq := fun _ ↦ funext fun _ ↦ Unique.eq_default _
instance
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
Pi.unique
null
Pi.uniqueOfIsEmpty [IsEmpty α] (β : α → Sort v) : Unique (∀ a, β a) where default := isEmptyElim uniq _ := funext isEmptyElim
instance
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
Pi.uniqueOfIsEmpty
There is a unique function on an empty domain.
eq_const_of_subsingleton {β : Sort*} [Subsingleton α] (f : α → β) (a : α) : f = Function.const α (f a) := funext fun x ↦ Subsingleton.elim x a ▸ rfl
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
eq_const_of_subsingleton
null
eq_const_of_unique {β : Sort*} [Unique α] (f : α → β) : f = Function.const α (f default) := eq_const_of_subsingleton ..
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
eq_const_of_unique
null
heq_const_of_unique [Unique α] {β : α → Sort v} (f : ∀ a, β a) : f ≍ Function.const α (f default) := (Function.hfunext rfl) fun i _ _ ↦ by rw [Subsingleton.elim i default]; rfl
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
heq_const_of_unique
null
protected Injective.subsingleton (hf : Injective f) [Subsingleton β] : Subsingleton α := ⟨fun _ _ ↦ hf <| Subsingleton.elim _ _⟩
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
Injective.subsingleton
If the codomain of an injective function is a subsingleton, then the domain is a subsingleton as well.
protected Surjective.subsingleton [Subsingleton α] (hf : Surjective f) : Subsingleton β := ⟨hf.forall₂.2 fun x y ↦ congr_arg f <| Subsingleton.elim x y⟩
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
Surjective.subsingleton
If the domain of a surjective function is a subsingleton, then the codomain is a subsingleton as well.
protected Surjective.unique {α : Sort u} (f : α → β) (hf : Surjective f) [Unique.{u} α] : Unique β := @Unique.mk' _ ⟨f default⟩ hf.subsingleton
def
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
Surjective.unique
If the domain of a surjective function is a singleton, then the codomain is a singleton as well.
protected Injective.unique [Inhabited α] [Subsingleton β] (hf : Injective f) : Unique α := @Unique.mk' _ _ hf.subsingleton
def
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
Injective.unique
If `α` is inhabited and admits an injective map to a subsingleton type, then `α` is `Unique`.
Surjective.uniqueOfSurjectiveConst (α : Type*) {β : Type*} (b : β) (h : Function.Surjective (Function.const α b)) : Unique β := @uniqueOfSubsingleton _ (subsingleton_of_forall_eq b <| h.forall.mpr fun _ ↦ rfl) b
def
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
Surjective.uniqueOfSurjectiveConst
If a constant function is surjective, then the codomain is a singleton.
uniqueElim [Unique ι] (x : α (default : ι)) (i : ι) : α i := by rw [Unique.eq_default i] exact x @[simp]
def
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
uniqueElim
Given one value over a unique, we get a dependent function.
uniqueElim_default {_ : Unique ι} (x : α (default : ι)) : uniqueElim x (default : ι) = x := rfl @[simp]
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
uniqueElim_default
null
uniqueElim_const {β : Sort*} {_ : Unique ι} (x : β) (i : ι) : uniqueElim (α := fun _ ↦ β) x i = x := rfl
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
uniqueElim_const
null
Unique.bijective {A B} [Unique A] [Unique B] {f : A → B} : Function.Bijective f := by rw [Function.bijective_iff_has_inverse] refine ⟨default, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> intro x <;> simp
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
Unique.bijective
null
subsingleton_iff_isEmpty {α : Type u} : Subsingleton (Option α) ↔ IsEmpty α := ⟨fun h ↦ ⟨fun x ↦ Option.noConfusion <| @Subsingleton.elim _ h x none⟩, fun h ↦ ⟨fun x y ↦ Option.casesOn x (Option.casesOn y rfl fun x ↦ h.elim x) fun x ↦ h.elim x⟩⟩
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
subsingleton_iff_isEmpty
`Option α` is a `Subsingleton` if and only if `α` is empty.
Unique.subtypeEq (y : α) : Unique { x // x = y } where default := ⟨y, rfl⟩ uniq := fun ⟨x, hx⟩ ↦ by congr
instance
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
Unique.subtypeEq
null
Unique.subtypeEq' (y : α) : Unique { x // y = x } where default := ⟨y, rfl⟩ uniq := fun ⟨x, hx⟩ ↦ by subst hx; congr
instance
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
Unique.subtypeEq'
null
Fin.instUnique : Unique (Fin 1) where uniq _ := Subsingleton.elim _ _
instance
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty", "Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit" ]
Mathlib/Logic/Unique.lean
Fin.instUnique
null
@[pp_with_univ, mk_iff] UnivLE : Prop where small (α : Type u) : Small.{v} α attribute [instance] UnivLE.small /- This is useless as an instance due to https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/issues/2297 -/
class
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/UnivLE.lean
UnivLE
A class expressing a universe inequality. `UnivLE.{u, v}` expresses that `u ≤ v`. There used to be a stronger definition `∀ α : Type max u v, Small.{v} α` that immediately implies `Small.{v} ((α : Type u) → (β : Type v))` which is essential for proving that `Type v` has `Type u`-indexed limits when `u ≤ v`. However the current weaker condition `∀ α : Type u, Small.{v} α` also implies the same, so we switched to use it for its simplicity and transitivity. The strong definition easily implies the weaker definition (see below), but we cannot prove the reverse implication. This is because in Lean's type theory, while `max u v` is at least at big as `u` and `v`, it could be bigger than both! See also `Mathlib/CategoryTheory/UnivLE.lean` for the statement that the stronger definition is equivalent to `EssSurj (uliftFunctor : Type v ⥤ Type max u v)`.
univLE_max : UnivLE.{u, max u v} where small α := small_max.{v} α
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/UnivLE.lean
univLE_max
null
Small.trans_univLE (α : Type w) [hα : Small.{u} α] [h : UnivLE.{u, v}] : Small.{v} α := let ⟨β, ⟨f⟩⟩ := hα.equiv_small let ⟨_, ⟨g⟩⟩ := (h.small β).equiv_small ⟨_, ⟨f.trans g⟩⟩
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/UnivLE.lean
Small.trans_univLE
null
UnivLE.trans [UnivLE.{u, v}] [UnivLE.{v, w}] : UnivLE.{u, w} where small α := Small.trans_univLE α
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/UnivLE.lean
UnivLE.trans
null
UnivLE.self : UnivLE.{u, u} := ⟨inferInstance⟩
instance
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/UnivLE.lean
UnivLE.self
null
UnivLE.zero : UnivLE.{0, u} := ⟨inferInstance⟩
instance
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/UnivLE.lean
UnivLE.zero
null
UnivLE.succ [UnivLE.{u, v}] : UnivLE.{u, v + 1} := @UnivLE.trans _ ⟨inferInstance⟩ /- This is the crucial instance that subsumes `univLE_max`. -/
theorem
Logic
[ "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Defs" ]
Mathlib/Logic/UnivLE.lean
UnivLE.succ
This is redundant as an instance given the below.