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cIoo (a b : α) : Set α := { x | sbtw a x b } @[simp]
def
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
cIoo
Open-open circular interval
mem_cIcc {a b x : α} : x ∈ cIcc a b ↔ btw a x b := Iff.rfl @[simp]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
mem_cIcc
null
mem_cIoo {a b x : α} : x ∈ cIoo a b ↔ sbtw a x b := Iff.rfl
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
mem_cIoo
null
left_mem_cIcc (a b : α) : a ∈ cIcc a b := btw_rfl_left
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
left_mem_cIcc
null
right_mem_cIcc (a b : α) : b ∈ cIcc a b := btw_rfl_right
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
right_mem_cIcc
null
compl_cIcc {a b : α} : (cIcc a b)ᶜ = cIoo b a := by ext rw [Set.mem_cIoo, sbtw_iff_not_btw, cIcc, mem_compl_iff, mem_setOf]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
compl_cIcc
null
compl_cIoo {a b : α} : (cIoo a b)ᶜ = cIcc b a := by ext rw [Set.mem_cIcc, btw_iff_not_sbtw, cIoo, mem_compl_iff, mem_setOf]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
compl_cIoo
null
LE.toBtw (α : Type*) [LE α] : Btw α where btw a b c := a ≤ b ∧ b ≤ c ∨ b ≤ c ∧ c ≤ a ∨ c ≤ a ∧ a ≤ b
abbrev
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
LE.toBtw
The betweenness relation obtained from "looping around" `≤`. See note [reducible non-instances].
LT.toSBtw (α : Type*) [LT α] : SBtw α where sbtw a b c := a < b ∧ b < c ∨ b < c ∧ c < a ∨ c < a ∧ a < b
abbrev
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
LT.toSBtw
The strict betweenness relation obtained from "looping around" `<`. See note [reducible non-instances].
btw_iff [LE α] : btw a b c ↔ a ≤ b ∧ b ≤ c ∨ b ≤ c ∧ c ≤ a ∨ c ≤ a ∧ a ≤ b := .rfl
lemma
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
btw_iff
The following lemmas are about the non-instances `LE.toBtw`, `LT.toSBtw` and `LinearOrder.toCircularOrder`.
sbtw_iff [LT α] : sbtw a b c ↔ a < b ∧ b < c ∨ b < c ∧ c < a ∨ c < a ∧ a < b := .rfl
lemma
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
sbtw_iff
The following lemmas are about the non-instances `LE.toBtw`, `LT.toSBtw` and `LinearOrder.toCircularOrder`.
Preorder.toCircularPreorder (α : Type*) [Preorder α] : CircularPreorder α where btw a b c := a ≤ b ∧ b ≤ c ∨ b ≤ c ∧ c ≤ a ∨ c ≤ a ∧ a ≤ b sbtw a b c := a < b ∧ b < c ∨ b < c ∧ c < a ∨ c < a ∧ a < b btw_refl _ := .inl ⟨le_rfl, le_rfl⟩ btw_cyclic_left {a b c} := .rotate sbtw_trans_left {a b c d} := by rint...
abbrev
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
Preorder.toCircularPreorder
The circular preorder obtained from "looping around" a preorder. See note [reducible non-instances].
PartialOrder.toCircularPartialOrder (α : Type*) [PartialOrder α] : CircularPartialOrder α := { Preorder.toCircularPreorder α with btw_antisymm := fun {a b c} => by rintro (⟨hab, hbc⟩ | ⟨hbc, hca⟩ | ⟨hca, hab⟩) (⟨hcb, hba⟩ | ⟨hba, hac⟩ | ⟨hac, hcb⟩) · exact Or.inl (hab.antisymm hba) · exact Or.in...
abbrev
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
PartialOrder.toCircularPartialOrder
The circular partial order obtained from "looping around" a partial order. See note [reducible non-instances].
LinearOrder.toCircularOrder (α : Type*) [LinearOrder α] : CircularOrder α := { PartialOrder.toCircularPartialOrder α with btw_total := fun a b c => by rcases le_total a b with hab | hba <;> rcases le_total b c with hbc | hcb <;> rcases le_total c a with hca | hac · exact Or.inl (Or.inl ⟨hab, h...
abbrev
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
LinearOrder.toCircularOrder
The circular order obtained from "looping around" a linear order. See note [reducible non-instances].
btw (α : Type*) [Btw α] : Btw αᵒᵈ := ⟨fun a b c : α => Btw.btw c b a⟩
instance
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
btw
null
sbtw (α : Type*) [SBtw α] : SBtw αᵒᵈ := ⟨fun a b c : α => SBtw.sbtw c b a⟩
instance
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
sbtw
null
circularPreorder (α : Type*) [CircularPreorder α] : CircularPreorder αᵒᵈ := { OrderDual.btw α, OrderDual.sbtw α with btw_refl := fun _ => @btw_refl α _ _ btw_cyclic_left := fun {_ _ _} => @btw_cyclic_right α _ _ _ _ sbtw_trans_left := fun {_ _ _ _} habc hbdc => hbdc.trans_right habc sbtw_iff_btw_n...
instance
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
circularPreorder
null
circularPartialOrder (α : Type*) [CircularPartialOrder α] : CircularPartialOrder αᵒᵈ := { OrderDual.circularPreorder α with btw_antisymm := fun {_ _ _} habc hcba => @btw_antisymm α _ _ _ _ hcba habc }
instance
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.Lattice", "Mathlib.Tactic.Order" ]
Mathlib/Order/Circular.lean
circularPartialOrder
null
ClosureOperator [Preorder α] extends α →o α where /-- An element is less than or equal its closure -/ le_closure' : ∀ x, x ≤ toFun x /-- Closures are idempotent -/ idempotent' : ∀ x, toFun (toFun x) = toFun x /-- Predicate for an element to be closed. By default, this is defined as `c.IsClosed x := (c x = x...
structure
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
ClosureOperator
A closure operator on the preorder `α` is a monotone function which is extensive (every `x` is less than its closure) and idempotent.
@[simps apply] conjBy {α β} [Preorder α] [Preorder β] (c : ClosureOperator α) (e : α ≃o β) : ClosureOperator β where toFun := e.conj c IsClosed b := c.IsClosed (e.symm b) monotone' _ _ h := (map_le_map_iff e).mpr <| c.monotone <| (map_le_map_iff e.symm).mpr h le_closure' _ := e.symm_apply_le.mp (c.le_cl...
def
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
conjBy
If `c` is a closure operator on `α` and `e` an order-isomorphism between `α` and `β` then `e ∘ c ∘ e⁻¹` is a closure operator on `β`.
conjBy_refl {α} [Preorder α] (c : ClosureOperator α) : c.conjBy (OrderIso.refl α) = c := rfl
lemma
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
conjBy_refl
null
conjBy_trans {α β γ} [Preorder α] [Preorder β] [Preorder γ] (e₁ : α ≃o β) (e₂ : β ≃o γ) (c : ClosureOperator α) : c.conjBy (e₁.trans e₂) = (c.conjBy e₁).conjBy e₂ := rfl
lemma
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
conjBy_trans
null
@[simps!] id : ClosureOperator α where toOrderHom := OrderHom.id le_closure' _ := le_rfl idempotent' _ := rfl IsClosed _ := True
def
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
id
The identity function as a closure operator.
@[ext] ext : ∀ c₁ c₂ : ClosureOperator α, (∀ x, c₁ x = c₂ x) → c₁ = c₂ := DFunLike.ext
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
ext
null
@[simps] mk' (f : α → α) (hf₁ : Monotone f) (hf₂ : ∀ x, x ≤ f x) (hf₃ : ∀ x, f (f x) ≤ f x) : ClosureOperator α where toFun := f monotone' := hf₁ le_closure' := hf₂ idempotent' x := (hf₃ x).antisymm (hf₁ (hf₂ x))
def
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
mk'
Constructor for a closure operator using the weaker idempotency axiom: `f (f x) ≤ f x`.
@[simps] mk₂ (f : α → α) (hf : ∀ x, x ≤ f x) (hmin : ∀ ⦃x y⦄, x ≤ f y → f x ≤ f y) : ClosureOperator α where toFun := f monotone' _ y hxy := hmin (hxy.trans (hf y)) le_closure' := hf idempotent' _ := (hmin le_rfl).antisymm (hf _)
def
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
mk₂
Convenience constructor for a closure operator using the weaker minimality axiom: `x ≤ f y → f x ≤ f y`, which is sometimes easier to prove in practice.
@[simps!] ofPred (f : α → α) (p : α → Prop) (hf : ∀ x, x ≤ f x) (hfp : ∀ x, p (f x)) (hmin : ∀ ⦃x y⦄, x ≤ y → p y → f x ≤ y) : ClosureOperator α where __ := mk₂ f hf fun _ y hxy => hmin hxy (hfp y) IsClosed := p isClosed_iff := ⟨fun hx ↦ (hmin le_rfl hx).antisymm <| hf _, fun hx ↦ hx ▸ hfp _⟩ @[mono]
def
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
ofPred
Construct a closure operator from an inflationary function `f` and a "closedness" predicate `p` witnessing minimality of `f x` among closed elements greater than `x`.
monotone : Monotone c := c.monotone'
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
monotone
null
le_closure (x : α) : x ≤ c x := c.le_closure' x @[simp]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
le_closure
Every element is less than its closure. This property is sometimes referred to as extensivity or inflationarity.
idempotent (x : α) : c (c x) = c x := c.idempotent' x @[simp] lemma isClosed_closure (x : α) : c.IsClosed (c x) := c.isClosed_iff.2 <| c.idempotent x
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
idempotent
null
Closeds := {x // c.IsClosed x}
abbrev
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
Closeds
The type of elements closed under a closure operator.
toCloseds (x : α) : c.Closeds := ⟨c x, c.isClosed_closure x⟩ variable {c} {x y : α}
def
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
toCloseds
Send an element to a closed element (by taking the closure).
IsClosed.closure_eq : c.IsClosed x → c x = x := c.isClosed_iff.1
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
IsClosed.closure_eq
null
isClosed_iff_closure_le : c.IsClosed x ↔ c x ≤ x := ⟨fun h ↦ h.closure_eq.le, fun h ↦ c.isClosed_iff.2 <| h.antisymm <| c.le_closure x⟩
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
isClosed_iff_closure_le
null
setOf_isClosed_eq_range_closure : {x | c.IsClosed x} = Set.range c := by ext x; exact ⟨fun hx ↦ ⟨x, hx.closure_eq⟩, by rintro ⟨y, rfl⟩; exact c.isClosed_closure _⟩
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
setOf_isClosed_eq_range_closure
The set of closed elements for `c` is exactly its range.
le_closure_iff : x ≤ c y ↔ c x ≤ c y := ⟨fun h ↦ c.idempotent y ▸ c.monotone h, (c.le_closure x).trans⟩ @[simp]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
le_closure_iff
null
IsClosed.closure_le_iff (hy : c.IsClosed y) : c x ≤ y ↔ x ≤ y := by rw [← hy.closure_eq, ← le_closure_iff]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
IsClosed.closure_le_iff
null
closure_min (hxy : x ≤ y) (hy : c.IsClosed y) : c x ≤ y := hy.closure_le_iff.2 hxy
lemma
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_min
null
closure_isGLB (x : α) : IsGLB { y | x ≤ y ∧ c.IsClosed y } (c x) where left _ := and_imp.mpr closure_min right _ h := h ⟨c.le_closure x, c.isClosed_closure x⟩
lemma
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_isGLB
null
ext_isClosed (c₁ c₂ : ClosureOperator α) (h : ∀ x, c₁.IsClosed x ↔ c₂.IsClosed x) : c₁ = c₂ := ext c₁ c₂ <| fun x => IsGLB.unique (c₁.closure_isGLB x) <| (Set.ext (and_congr_right' <| h ·)).substr (c₂.closure_isGLB x)
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
ext_isClosed
null
eq_ofPred_closed (c : ClosureOperator α) : c = ofPred c c.IsClosed c.le_closure c.isClosed_closure fun _ _ ↦ closure_min := by ext rfl
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
eq_ofPred_closed
A closure operator is equal to the closure operator obtained by feeding `c.closed` into the `ofPred` constructor.
@[simp] closure_top : c ⊤ = ⊤ := le_top.antisymm (c.le_closure _) @[simp] lemma isClosed_top : c.IsClosed ⊤ := c.isClosed_iff.2 c.closure_top
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_top
null
closure_inf_le [SemilatticeInf α] (c : ClosureOperator α) (x y : α) : c (x ⊓ y) ≤ c x ⊓ c y := c.monotone.map_inf_le _ _
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_inf_le
null
closure_sup_closure_le (x y : α) : c x ⊔ c y ≤ c (x ⊔ y) := c.monotone.le_map_sup _ _
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_sup_closure_le
null
closure_sup_closure_left (x y : α) : c (c x ⊔ y) = c (x ⊔ y) := le_antisymm (le_closure_iff.1 (sup_le (c.monotone le_sup_left) (le_sup_right.trans (c.le_closure _)))) (by grw [← c.le_closure x])
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_sup_closure_left
null
closure_sup_closure_right (x y : α) : c (x ⊔ c y) = c (x ⊔ y) := by rw [sup_comm, closure_sup_closure_left, sup_comm (a := x)]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_sup_closure_right
null
closure_sup_closure (x y : α) : c (c x ⊔ c y) = c (x ⊔ y) := by rw [closure_sup_closure_left, closure_sup_closure_right]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_sup_closure
null
@[simps!] ofCompletePred (p : α → Prop) (hsinf : ∀ s, (∀ a ∈ s, p a) → p (sInf s)) : ClosureOperator α := ofPred (fun a ↦ ⨅ b : {b // a ≤ b ∧ p b}, b) p (fun a ↦ by simp +contextual) (fun _ ↦ hsinf _ <| forall_mem_range.2 fun b ↦ b.2.2) (fun _ b hab hb ↦ iInf_le_of_le ⟨b, hab, hb⟩ le_rfl)
def
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
ofCompletePred
Define a closure operator from a predicate that's preserved under infima.
sInf_isClosed {c : ClosureOperator α} {S : Set α} (H : ∀ x ∈ S, c.IsClosed x) : c.IsClosed (sInf S) := isClosed_iff_closure_le.mpr <| le_of_le_of_eq c.monotone.map_sInf_le <| Eq.trans (biInf_congr (c.isClosed_iff.mp <| H · ·)) sInf_eq_iInf.symm @[simp]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
sInf_isClosed
null
closure_iSup_closure (f : ι → α) : c (⨆ i, c (f i)) = c (⨆ i, f i) := le_antisymm (le_closure_iff.1 <| iSup_le fun i => c.monotone <| le_iSup f i) <| c.monotone <| iSup_mono fun _ => c.le_closure _ @[simp]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_iSup_closure
null
closure_iSup₂_closure (f : ∀ i, κ i → α) : c (⨆ (i) (j), c (f i j)) = c (⨆ (i) (j), f i j) := le_antisymm (le_closure_iff.1 <| iSup₂_le fun i j => c.monotone <| le_iSup₂ i j) <| c.monotone <| iSup₂_mono fun _ _ => c.le_closure _
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_iSup₂_closure
null
@[simps apply symm_apply] OrderIso.equivClosureOperator {α β} [Preorder α] [Preorder β] (e : α ≃o β) : ClosureOperator α ≃ ClosureOperator β where toFun c := c.conjBy e invFun c := c.conjBy e.symm left_inv c := Eq.trans (c.conjBy_trans _ _).symm <| Eq.trans (congrArg _ e.self_trans_sy...
def
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
OrderIso.equivClosureOperator
Conjugating `ClosureOperators` on `α` and on `β` by a fixed isomorphism `e : α ≃o β` gives an equivalence `ClosureOperator α ≃ ClosureOperator β`.
LowerAdjoint [Preorder α] [Preorder β] (u : β → α) where /-- The underlying function -/ toFun : α → β /-- The underlying function is a lower adjoint. -/ gc' : GaloisConnection toFun u
structure
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
LowerAdjoint
A lower adjoint of `u` on the preorder `α` is a function `l` such that `l` and `u` form a Galois connection. It allows us to define closure operators whose output does not match the input. In practice, `u` is often `(↑) : β → α`.
@[simps] protected id [Preorder α] : LowerAdjoint (id : α → α) where toFun x := x gc' := GaloisConnection.id variable {α}
def
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
id
The identity function as a lower adjoint to itself.
gc : GaloisConnection l u := l.gc' @[ext]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
gc
null
ext : ∀ l₁ l₂ : LowerAdjoint u, (l₁ : α → β) = (l₂ : α → β) → l₁ = l₂ | ⟨l₁, _⟩, ⟨l₂, _⟩, h => by congr @[mono]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
ext
null
monotone : Monotone (u ∘ l) := l.gc.monotone_u.comp l.gc.monotone_l
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
monotone
null
le_closure (x : α) : x ≤ u (l x) := l.gc.le_u_l _
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
le_closure
Every element is less than its closure. This property is sometimes referred to as extensivity or inflationarity.
@[simps] closureOperator : ClosureOperator α where toFun x := u (l x) monotone' := l.monotone le_closure' := l.le_closure idempotent' x := l.gc.u_l_u_eq_u (l x)
def
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closureOperator
Every lower adjoint induces a closure operator given by the composition. This is the partial order version of the statement that every adjunction induces a monad.
idempotent (x : α) : u (l (u (l x))) = u (l x) := l.closureOperator.idempotent _
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
idempotent
null
le_closure_iff (x y : α) : x ≤ u (l y) ↔ u (l x) ≤ u (l y) := l.closureOperator.le_closure_iff
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
le_closure_iff
null
closed : Set α := {x | u (l x) = x}
def
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closed
An element `x` is closed for `l : LowerAdjoint u` if it is a fixed point: `u (l x) = x`
mem_closed_iff (x : α) : x ∈ l.closed ↔ u (l x) = x := Iff.rfl
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
mem_closed_iff
null
closure_eq_self_of_mem_closed {x : α} (h : x ∈ l.closed) : u (l x) = x := h
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_eq_self_of_mem_closed
null
mem_closed_iff_closure_le (x : α) : x ∈ l.closed ↔ u (l x) ≤ x := l.closureOperator.isClosed_iff_closure_le @[simp]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
mem_closed_iff_closure_le
null
closure_is_closed (x : α) : u (l x) ∈ l.closed := l.idempotent x
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_is_closed
null
closed_eq_range_close : l.closed = Set.range (u ∘ l) := l.closureOperator.setOf_isClosed_eq_range_closure
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closed_eq_range_close
The set of closed elements for `l` is the range of `u ∘ l`.
toClosed (x : α) : l.closed := ⟨u (l x), l.closure_is_closed x⟩ @[simp]
def
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
toClosed
Send an `x` to an element of the set of closed elements (by taking the closure).
closure_le_closed_iff_le (x : α) {y : α} (hy : l.closed y) : u (l x) ≤ y ↔ x ≤ y := (show l.closureOperator.IsClosed y from hy).closure_le_iff
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_le_closed_iff_le
null
closure_top [PartialOrder α] [OrderTop α] [Preorder β] {u : β → α} (l : LowerAdjoint u) : u (l ⊤) = ⊤ := l.closureOperator.closure_top
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_top
null
closure_inf_le [SemilatticeInf α] [Preorder β] {u : β → α} (l : LowerAdjoint u) (x y : α) : u (l (x ⊓ y)) ≤ u (l x) ⊓ u (l y) := l.closureOperator.closure_inf_le x y
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_inf_le
null
closure_sup_closure_le (x y : α) : u (l x) ⊔ u (l y) ≤ u (l (x ⊔ y)) := l.closureOperator.closure_sup_closure_le x y
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_sup_closure_le
null
closure_sup_closure_left (x y : α) : u (l (u (l x) ⊔ y)) = u (l (x ⊔ y)) := l.closureOperator.closure_sup_closure_left x y
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_sup_closure_left
null
closure_sup_closure_right (x y : α) : u (l (x ⊔ u (l y))) = u (l (x ⊔ y)) := l.closureOperator.closure_sup_closure_right x y
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_sup_closure_right
null
closure_sup_closure (x y : α) : u (l (u (l x) ⊔ u (l y))) = u (l (x ⊔ y)) := l.closureOperator.closure_sup_closure x y
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_sup_closure
null
closure_iSup_closure (f : ι → α) : u (l (⨆ i, u (l (f i)))) = u (l (⨆ i, f i)) := l.closureOperator.closure_iSup_closure _
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_iSup_closure
null
closure_iSup₂_closure (f : ∀ i, κ i → α) : u (l <| ⨆ (i) (j), u (l <| f i j)) = u (l <| ⨆ (i) (j), f i j) := l.closureOperator.closure_iSup₂_closure _
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_iSup₂_closure
null
subset_closure (s : Set β) : s ⊆ l s := l.le_closure s
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
subset_closure
null
notMem_of_notMem_closure {s : Set β} {P : β} (hP : P ∉ l s) : P ∉ s := fun h => hP (subset_closure _ s h) @[deprecated (since := "2025-05-23")] alias not_mem_of_not_mem_closure := notMem_of_notMem_closure
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
notMem_of_notMem_closure
null
le_iff_subset (s : Set β) (S : α) : l s ≤ S ↔ s ⊆ S := l.gc s S
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
le_iff_subset
null
mem_iff (s : Set β) (x : β) : x ∈ l s ↔ ∀ S : α, s ⊆ S → x ∈ S := by simp_rw [← SetLike.mem_coe, ← Set.singleton_subset_iff, ← l.le_iff_subset] exact ⟨fun h S => h.trans, fun h => h _ le_rfl⟩
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
mem_iff
null
eq_of_le {s : Set β} {S : α} (h₁ : s ⊆ S) (h₂ : S ≤ l s) : l s = S := ((l.le_iff_subset _ _).2 h₁).antisymm h₂
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
eq_of_le
null
closure_union_closure_subset (x y : α) : (l x : Set β) ∪ l y ⊆ l (x ∪ y) := l.closure_sup_closure_le x y @[simp]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_union_closure_subset
null
closure_union_closure_left (x y : α) : l (l x ∪ y) = l (x ∪ y) := SetLike.coe_injective (l.closure_sup_closure_left x y) @[simp]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_union_closure_left
null
closure_union_closure_right (x y : α) : l (x ∪ l y) = l (x ∪ y) := SetLike.coe_injective (l.closure_sup_closure_right x y)
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_union_closure_right
null
closure_union_closure (x y : α) : l (l x ∪ l y) = l (x ∪ y) := by rw [closure_union_closure_right, closure_union_closure_left] @[simp]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_union_closure
null
closure_iUnion_closure (f : ι → α) : l (⋃ i, l (f i)) = l (⋃ i, f i) := SetLike.coe_injective <| l.closure_iSup_closure _ @[simp]
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_iUnion_closure
null
closure_iUnion₂_closure (f : ∀ i, κ i → α) : l (⋃ (i) (j), l (f i j)) = l (⋃ (i) (j), f i j) := SetLike.coe_injective <| l.closure_iSup₂_closure _
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closure_iUnion₂_closure
null
@[simps] GaloisConnection.lowerAdjoint [Preorder α] [Preorder β] {l : α → β} {u : β → α} (gc : GaloisConnection l u) : LowerAdjoint u where toFun := l gc' := gc
def
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
GaloisConnection.lowerAdjoint
Every Galois connection induces a lower adjoint.
@[simps!] GaloisConnection.closureOperator [PartialOrder α] [Preorder β] {l : α → β} {u : β → α} (gc : GaloisConnection l u) : ClosureOperator α := gc.lowerAdjoint.closureOperator
def
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
GaloisConnection.closureOperator
Every Galois connection induces a closure operator given by the composition. This is the partial order version of the statement that every adjunction induces a monad.
ClosureOperator.gi [PartialOrder α] (c : ClosureOperator α) : GaloisInsertion c.toCloseds (↑) where choice x hx := ⟨x, isClosed_iff_closure_le.2 hx⟩ gc _ y := y.2.closure_le_iff le_l_u _ := c.le_closure _ choice_eq x hx := le_antisymm (c.le_closure x) hx
def
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
ClosureOperator.gi
The set of closed elements has a Galois insertion to the underlying type.
@[simp] closureOperator_gi_self [PartialOrder α] (c : ClosureOperator α) : c.gi.gc.closureOperator = c := by ext x rfl
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Data.Set.BooleanAlgebra", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Order/Closure.lean
closureOperator_gi_self
The Galois insertion associated to a closure operator can be used to reconstruct the closure operator. Note that the inverse in the opposite direction does not hold in general.
IsCofinal.of_isEmpty [IsEmpty α] (s : Set α) : IsCofinal s := fun a ↦ isEmptyElim a
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.WellFounded" ]
Mathlib/Order/Cofinal.lean
IsCofinal.of_isEmpty
null
isCofinal_empty_iff : IsCofinal (∅ : Set α) ↔ IsEmpty α := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ ⟨fun a ↦ ?_⟩, fun h ↦ .of_isEmpty _⟩ simpa using h a
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.WellFounded" ]
Mathlib/Order/Cofinal.lean
isCofinal_empty_iff
null
IsCofinal.singleton_top [OrderTop α] : IsCofinal {(⊤ : α)} := fun _ ↦ ⟨⊤, Set.mem_singleton _, le_top⟩
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.WellFounded" ]
Mathlib/Order/Cofinal.lean
IsCofinal.singleton_top
null
IsCofinal.mono {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) (hs : IsCofinal s) : IsCofinal t := by intro a obtain ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := hs a exact ⟨b, h hb, hb'⟩
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.WellFounded" ]
Mathlib/Order/Cofinal.lean
IsCofinal.mono
null
IsCofinal.univ : IsCofinal (@Set.univ α) := fun a ↦ ⟨a, ⟨⟩, le_rfl⟩
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.WellFounded" ]
Mathlib/Order/Cofinal.lean
IsCofinal.univ
null
IsCofinal.trans {s : Set α} {t : Set s} (hs : IsCofinal s) (ht : IsCofinal t) : IsCofinal (Subtype.val '' t) := by intro a obtain ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := hs a obtain ⟨c, hc, hc'⟩ := ht ⟨b, hb⟩ exact ⟨c, Set.mem_image_of_mem _ hc, hb'.trans hc'⟩
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.WellFounded" ]
Mathlib/Order/Cofinal.lean
IsCofinal.trans
A cofinal subset of a cofinal subset is cofinal.
GaloisConnection.map_cofinal [Preorder β] {f : β → α} {g : α → β} (h : GaloisConnection f g) {s : Set α} (hs : IsCofinal s) : IsCofinal (g '' s) := by intro a obtain ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := hs (f a) exact ⟨g b, Set.mem_image_of_mem _ hb, h.le_iff_le.1 hb'⟩
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.WellFounded" ]
Mathlib/Order/Cofinal.lean
GaloisConnection.map_cofinal
null
OrderIso.map_cofinal [Preorder β] (e : α ≃o β) {s : Set α} (hs : IsCofinal s) : IsCofinal (e '' s) := e.symm.to_galoisConnection.map_cofinal hs
theorem
Order
[ "Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic", "Mathlib.Order.WellFounded" ]
Mathlib/Order/Cofinal.lean
OrderIso.map_cofinal
null