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Algebra.isLocalization_iff_isPushout : IsLocalization (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid T S) B ↔ IsPushout R T A B := by rw [Algebra.IsPushout.comm, Algebra.isPushout_iff, ← isLocalizedModule_iff_isLocalization] rw [← isLocalizedModule_iff_isBaseChange (S := S)]
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.Finsupp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IsTensorProduct", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/BaseChange.lean
Algebra.isLocalization_iff_isPushout
null
Algebra.isPushout_of_isLocalization [IsLocalization (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid T S) B] : Algebra.IsPushout R T A B := (Algebra.isLocalization_iff_isPushout S _).mp inferInstance open TensorProduct in
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.Finsupp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IsTensorProduct", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/BaseChange.lean
Algebra.isPushout_of_isLocalization
null
IsLocalizedModule.rTensor (g : M →ₗ[A] M') [h : IsLocalizedModule S g] : IsLocalizedModule S (AlgebraTensorModule.rTensor R N g) := by let Aₚ := Localization S letI : Module Aₚ M' := (IsLocalizedModule.iso S g).symm.toAddEquiv.module Aₚ haveI : IsScalarTower A Aₚ M' := (IsLocalizedModule.iso S g).symm.isScalarTower Aₚ haveI : IsScalarTower R Aₚ M' := IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_smul <| fun r x ↦ by simp [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R A Aₚ] rw [isLocalizedModule_iff_isBaseChange (S := S) (A := Aₚ)] at h ⊢ exact isBaseChange_tensorProduct_map _ h variable {P : Type*} [AddCommMonoid P] [Module R P] (f : N →ₗ[R] P)
instance
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.Finsupp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IsTensorProduct", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/BaseChange.lean
IsLocalizedModule.rTensor
`S⁻¹M ⊗[R] N = S⁻¹(M ⊗[R] N)`.
IsLocalizedModule.map_lTensor (g : M →ₗ[A] M') [h : IsLocalizedModule S g] : IsLocalizedModule.map S (AlgebraTensorModule.rTensor R N g) (AlgebraTensorModule.rTensor R P g) (AlgebraTensorModule.lTensor A M f) = AlgebraTensorModule.lTensor A M' f := by apply linearMap_ext S (AlgebraTensorModule.rTensor R N g) (AlgebraTensorModule.rTensor R P g) rw [map_comp] ext simp
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.Finsupp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IsTensorProduct", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/BaseChange.lean
IsLocalizedModule.map_lTensor
null
IsLocalization.tensor (M : Submonoid R) [IsLocalization M A] : IsLocalization (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S M) (S ⊗[R] A) := by let _ : Algebra A (S ⊗[R] A) := Algebra.TensorProduct.rightAlgebra rw [Algebra.isLocalization_iff_isPushout _ A] infer_instance attribute [local instance] Algebra.TensorProduct.rightAlgebra
instance
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.Finsupp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IsTensorProduct", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/BaseChange.lean
IsLocalization.tensor
null
IsLocalization.tensorRight (M : Submonoid R) [IsLocalization M A] : IsLocalization (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S M) (A ⊗[R] S) := by rw [Algebra.isLocalization_iff_isPushout _ A] infer_instance open Algebra.TensorProduct in
instance
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.Finsupp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IsTensorProduct", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/BaseChange.lean
IsLocalization.tensorRight
null
IsLocalization.tmul_mk' (M : Submonoid R) [IsLocalization M A] (s : S) (x : R) (y : M) : s ⊗ₜ IsLocalization.mk' A x y = IsLocalization.mk' (S ⊗[R] A) (algebraMap R S x * s) ⟨algebraMap R S y.1, Algebra.mem_algebraMapSubmonoid_of_mem _⟩ := by rw [IsLocalization.eq_mk'_iff_mul_eq, algebraMap_apply, Algebra.algebraMap_self, RingHomCompTriple.comp_apply, tmul_one_eq_one_tmul, tmul_mul_tmul, mul_one, mul_comm, IsLocalization.mk'_spec', algebraMap_apply, Algebra.algebraMap_self, RingHom.id_apply, ← Algebra.smul_def, smul_tmul, Algebra.smul_def, mul_one] open Algebra.TensorProduct in
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.Finsupp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IsTensorProduct", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/BaseChange.lean
IsLocalization.tmul_mk'
null
IsLocalization.mk'_tmul (M : Submonoid R) [IsLocalization M A] (s : S) (x : R) (y : M) : IsLocalization.mk' A x y ⊗ₜ s = IsLocalization.mk' (A ⊗[R] S) (algebraMap R S x * s) ⟨algebraMap R S y.1, Algebra.mem_algebraMapSubmonoid_of_mem _⟩ := by simp [IsLocalization.eq_mk'_iff_mul_eq, map_mul, RingHom.algebraMap_toAlgebra]
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.Finsupp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IsTensorProduct", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/BaseChange.lean
IsLocalization.mk'_tmul
null
tensor [IsLocalization.Away r A] : IsLocalization.Away (algebraMap R S r) (S ⊗[R] A) := by simp only [IsLocalization.Away, ← Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid_powers] infer_instance variable (S) in
instance
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.Finsupp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IsTensorProduct", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/BaseChange.lean
tensor
null
noncomputable tensorEquiv [IsLocalization.Away r A] : S ⊗[R] A ≃ₐ[S] Localization.Away (algebraMap R S r) := IsLocalization.algEquiv (Submonoid.powers <| algebraMap R S r) _ _ attribute [local instance] Algebra.TensorProduct.rightAlgebra
abbrev
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.Finsupp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IsTensorProduct", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/BaseChange.lean
tensorEquiv
The `S`-isomorphism `S ⊗[R] Rᵣ ≃ₐ Sᵣ`.
tensorRight [IsLocalization.Away r A] : IsLocalization.Away (algebraMap R S r) (A ⊗[R] S) := by simp only [IsLocalization.Away, ← Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid_powers] infer_instance variable (S) in
instance
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.Finsupp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IsTensorProduct", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/BaseChange.lean
tensorRight
null
noncomputable tensorRightEquiv [IsLocalization.Away r A] : A ⊗[R] S ≃ₐ[S] Localization.Away (algebraMap R S r) := IsLocalization.algEquiv (Submonoid.powers <| algebraMap R S r) _ _
abbrev
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.Finsupp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IsTensorProduct", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/BaseChange.lean
tensorRightEquiv
The `S`-isomorphism `S ⊗[R] Rᵣ ≃ₐ Sᵣ`.
with an isomorphic one; one way around this is to isolate a predicate characterizing a structure up to isomorphism, and reason about things that satisfy the predicate. A previous version of this file used a fully bundled type of ring localization maps, then used a type synonym `f.codomain` for `f : LocalizationMap M S` to instantiate the `R`-algebra structure on `S`. This results in defining ad-hoc copies for everything already defined on `S`. By making `IsLocalization` a predicate on the `algebraMap R S`, we can ensure the localization map commutes nicely with other `algebraMap`s. To prove most lemmas about a localization map `algebraMap R S` in this file we invoke the corresponding proof for the underlying `CommMonoid` localization map `IsLocalization.toLocalizationMap M S`, which can be found in `GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization` and the namespace `Submonoid.LocalizationMap`. To reason about the localization as a quotient type, use `mk_eq_of_mk'` and associated lemmas. These show the quotient map `mk : R → M → Localization M` equals the surjection `LocalizationMap.mk'` induced by the map `algebraMap : R →+* Localization M`. The lemma `mk_eq_of_mk'` hence gives you access to the results in the rest of the file, which are about the `LocalizationMap.mk'` induced by any localization map. The proof that "a `CommRing` `K` which is the localization of an integral domain `R` at `R \ {0}` is a field" is a `def` rather than an `instance`, so if you want to reason about a field of fractions `K`, assume `[Field K]` instead of just `[CommRing K]`.
structure
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
with
null
noncomputable mapPiEvalRingHom : Localization (S.comap <| Pi.evalRingHom R i) →+* Localization S := map (T := S) _ (Pi.evalRingHom R i) le_rfl open Function in
abbrev
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
mapPiEvalRingHom
`IsLocalization.map` applied to a projection homomorphism from a product ring.
mapPiEvalRingHom_bijective : Bijective (mapPiEvalRingHom S) := by let T := S.comap (Pi.evalRingHom R i) classical refine ⟨fun x₁ x₂ eq ↦ ?_, fun x ↦ ?_⟩ · obtain ⟨r₁, s₁, rfl⟩ := mk'_surjective T x₁ obtain ⟨r₂, s₂, rfl⟩ := mk'_surjective T x₂ simp_rw [map_mk'] at eq rw [IsLocalization.eq] at eq ⊢ obtain ⟨s, hs⟩ := eq refine ⟨⟨update 0 i s, by apply update_self i s.1 0 ▸ s.2⟩, funext fun j ↦ ?_⟩ obtain rfl | ne := eq_or_ne j i · simpa using hs · simp [update_of_ne ne] · obtain ⟨r, s, rfl⟩ := mk'_surjective S x exact ⟨mk' (M := T) _ (update 0 i r) ⟨update 0 i s, by apply update_self i s.1 0 ▸ s.2⟩, by simp [map_mk']⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
mapPiEvalRingHom_bijective
null
protected finite [Finite R] : Finite S := by have : Function.Surjective (Function.uncurry (mk' (M := M) S)) := fun x ↦ by simpa using IsLocalization.mk'_surjective M x exact .of_surjective _ this variable (M S) in include M in
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
finite
null
linearMap_compatibleSMul (N₁ N₂) [AddCommMonoid N₁] [AddCommMonoid N₂] [Module R N₁] [Module S N₁] [Module R N₂] [Module S N₂] [IsScalarTower R S N₁] [IsScalarTower R S N₂] : LinearMap.CompatibleSMul N₁ N₂ S R where map_smul f s s' := by obtain ⟨r, m, rfl⟩ := mk'_surjective M s rw [← (map_units S m).smul_left_cancel] simp_rw [algebraMap_smul, ← map_smul, ← smul_assoc, smul_mk'_self, algebraMap_smul, map_smul] variable {g : R →+* P} (hg : ∀ y : M, IsUnit (g y)) variable (M) in include M in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
linearMap_compatibleSMul
null
algHom_subsingleton [Algebra R P] : Subsingleton (S →ₐ[R] P) := ⟨fun f g => AlgHom.coe_ringHom_injective <| IsLocalization.ringHom_ext M <| by rw [f.comp_algebraMap, g.comp_algebraMap]⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
algHom_subsingleton
null
@[simps!] noncomputable algEquiv : S ≃ₐ[R] Q := { ringEquivOfRingEquiv S Q (RingEquiv.refl R) M.map_id with commutes' := ringEquivOfRingEquiv_eq _ }
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
algEquiv
If `S`, `Q` are localizations of `R` at the submonoid `M` respectively, there is an isomorphism of localizations `S ≃ₐ[R] Q`.
algEquiv_mk' (x : R) (y : M) : algEquiv M S Q (mk' S x y) = mk' Q x y := by simp
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
algEquiv_mk'
null
algEquiv_symm_mk' (x : R) (y : M) : (algEquiv M S Q).symm (mk' Q x y) = mk' S x y := by simp variable (M) in include M in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
algEquiv_symm_mk'
null
protected bijective (f : S →+* Q) (hf : f.comp (algebraMap R S) = algebraMap R Q) : Function.Bijective f := (show f = IsLocalization.algEquiv M S Q by apply IsLocalization.ringHom_ext M; rw [hf]; ext; simp) ▸ (IsLocalization.algEquiv M S Q).toEquiv.bijective
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
bijective
null
noncomputable liftAlgHom : S →ₐ[A] P where __ := lift hf commutes' r := show lift hf (algebraMap A S r) = _ by simp [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply A R S]
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
liftAlgHom
`AlgHom` version of `IsLocalization.lift`.
liftAlgHom_toRingHom : (liftAlgHom hf : S →ₐ[A] P).toRingHom = lift hf := rfl @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
liftAlgHom_toRingHom
null
coe_liftAlgHom : ⇑(liftAlgHom hf : S →ₐ[A] P) = lift hf := rfl
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
coe_liftAlgHom
null
liftAlgHom_apply : liftAlgHom hf x = lift hf x := rfl
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
liftAlgHom_apply
null
@[simps!] noncomputable algEquivOfAlgEquiv : S ≃ₐ[A] Q where __ := ringEquivOfRingEquiv S Q h.toRingEquiv H commutes' _ := by dsimp; rw [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply A R S, map_eq, RingHom.coe_coe, AlgEquiv.commutes, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply A P Q] variable {S Q h}
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
algEquivOfAlgEquiv
If `S`, `Q` are localizations of `R` and `P` at submonoids `M`, `T` respectively, an isomorphism `h : R ≃ₐ[A] P` such that `h(M) = T` induces an isomorphism of localizations `S ≃ₐ[A] Q`.
algEquivOfAlgEquiv_eq_map : (algEquivOfAlgEquiv S Q h H : S →+* Q) = map Q (h : R →+* P) (M.le_comap_of_map_le (le_of_eq H)) := rfl
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
algEquivOfAlgEquiv_eq_map
null
algEquivOfAlgEquiv_eq (x : R) : algEquivOfAlgEquiv S Q h H ((algebraMap R S) x) = algebraMap P Q (h x) := by simp set_option linter.docPrime false in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
algEquivOfAlgEquiv_eq
null
algEquivOfAlgEquiv_mk' (x : R) (y : M) : algEquivOfAlgEquiv S Q h H (mk' S x y) = mk' Q (h x) ⟨h y, show h y ∈ T from H ▸ Set.mem_image_of_mem h y.2⟩ := by simp [map_mk']
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
algEquivOfAlgEquiv_mk'
null
algEquivOfAlgEquiv_symm : (algEquivOfAlgEquiv S Q h H).symm = algEquivOfAlgEquiv Q S h.symm (show Submonoid.map h.symm T = M by rw [← H, ← Submonoid.map_coe_toMulEquiv, AlgEquiv.symm_toMulEquiv, ← Submonoid.comap_equiv_eq_map_symm, ← Submonoid.map_coe_toMulEquiv, Submonoid.comap_map_eq_of_injective (h : R ≃* P).injective]) := rfl
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
algEquivOfAlgEquiv_symm
null
smul_mem_iff {N' : Submodule R' M'} {x : M'} {s : S} : s • x ∈ N' ↔ x ∈ N' := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun h ↦ Submodule.smul_of_tower_mem N' s h⟩ rwa [← Submodule.smul_mem_iff_of_isUnit (r := algebraMap R R' s) N' (map_units R' s), algebraMap_smul]
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
smul_mem_iff
If `x` in a `R' = S⁻¹ R`-module `M'`, then for a submodule `N'` of `M'`, `s • x ∈ N'` if and only if `x ∈ N'` for some `s` in S.
noncomputable atUnits (H : M ≤ IsUnit.submonoid R) : R ≃ₐ[R] S := by refine AlgEquiv.ofBijective (Algebra.ofId R S) ⟨?_, ?_⟩ · intro x y hxy obtain ⟨c, eq⟩ := (IsLocalization.eq_iff_exists M S).mp hxy obtain ⟨u, hu⟩ := H c.prop rwa [← hu, Units.mul_right_inj] at eq · intro y obtain ⟨⟨x, s⟩, eq⟩ := IsLocalization.surj M y obtain ⟨u, hu⟩ := H s.prop use x * u.inv dsimp [Algebra.ofId, RingHom.toFun_eq_coe, AlgHom.coe_mks] rw [RingHom.map_mul, ← eq, ← hu, mul_assoc, ← RingHom.map_mul] simp
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
atUnits
The localization at a module of units is isomorphic to the ring.
isLocalization_of_algEquiv [Algebra R P] [IsLocalization M S] (h : S ≃ₐ[R] P) : IsLocalization M P := by constructor · intro y convert (IsLocalization.map_units S y).map h.toAlgHom.toRingHom.toMonoidHom exact (h.commutes y).symm · intro y obtain ⟨⟨x, s⟩, e⟩ := IsLocalization.surj M (h.symm y) apply_fun (show S → P from h) at e simp only [map_mul, h.apply_symm_apply, h.commutes] at e exact ⟨⟨x, s⟩, e⟩ · intro x y rw [← h.symm.toEquiv.injective.eq_iff, ← IsLocalization.eq_iff_exists M S, ← h.symm.commutes, ← h.symm.commutes] exact id
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
isLocalization_of_algEquiv
null
isLocalization_iff_of_algEquiv [Algebra R P] (h : S ≃ₐ[R] P) : IsLocalization M S ↔ IsLocalization M P := ⟨fun _ => isLocalization_of_algEquiv M h, fun _ => isLocalization_of_algEquiv M h.symm⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
isLocalization_iff_of_algEquiv
null
isLocalization_iff_of_ringEquiv (h : S ≃+* P) : IsLocalization M S ↔ haveI := (h.toRingHom.comp <| algebraMap R S).toAlgebra; IsLocalization M P := letI := (h.toRingHom.comp <| algebraMap R S).toAlgebra isLocalization_iff_of_algEquiv M { h with commutes' := fun _ => rfl } variable (S) in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
isLocalization_iff_of_ringEquiv
null
isLocalization_iff_of_isLocalization [IsLocalization M S] [IsLocalization N S] [Algebra R P] : IsLocalization M P ↔ IsLocalization N P := ⟨fun _ ↦ isLocalization_of_algEquiv N (algEquiv M S P), fun _ ↦ isLocalization_of_algEquiv M (algEquiv N S P)⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
isLocalization_iff_of_isLocalization
If an algebra is simultaneously localizations for two submonoids, then an arbitrary algebra is a localization of one submonoid iff it is a localization of the other.
iff_of_le_of_exists_dvd (N : Submonoid R) (h₁ : M ≤ N) (h₂ : ∀ n ∈ N, ∃ m ∈ M, n ∣ m) : IsLocalization M S ↔ IsLocalization N S := have : IsLocalization N (Localization M) := of_le_of_exists_dvd _ _ h₁ h₂ isLocalization_iff_of_isLocalization _ _ (Localization M)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
iff_of_le_of_exists_dvd
null
commutes (S₁ S₂ T : Type*) [CommSemiring S₁] [CommSemiring S₂] [CommSemiring T] [Algebra R S₁] [Algebra R S₂] [Algebra R T] [Algebra S₁ T] [Algebra S₂ T] [IsScalarTower R S₁ T] [IsScalarTower R S₂ T] (M₁ M₂ : Submonoid R) [IsLocalization M₁ S₁] [IsLocalization M₂ S₂] [IsLocalization (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S₂ M₁) T] : IsLocalization (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S₁ M₂) T where map_units := by rintro ⟨m, ⟨a, ha, rfl⟩⟩ rw [← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R S₂ T] exact IsUnit.map _ (IsLocalization.map_units _ ⟨a, ha⟩) surj a := by obtain ⟨⟨y, -, m, hm, rfl⟩, hy⟩ := surj (M := Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S₂ M₁) a rw [← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R S₁ T] at hy obtain ⟨⟨z, n, hn⟩, hz⟩ := IsLocalization.surj (M := M₂) y have hunit : IsUnit (algebraMap R S₁ m) := map_units _ ⟨m, hm⟩ use ⟨algebraMap R S₁ z * hunit.unit⁻¹, ⟨algebraMap R S₁ n, n, hn, rfl⟩⟩ rw [map_mul, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R S₂ T] conv_rhs => rw [← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply] rw [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R S₂ T, ← hz, map_mul, ← hy] convert_to _ = a * (algebraMap S₂ T) ((algebraMap R S₂) n) * (algebraMap S₁ T) (((algebraMap R S₁) m) * hunit.unit⁻¹.val) · rw [map_mul] ring simp exists_of_eq {x y} hxy := by obtain ⟨r, s, d, hr, hs⟩ := IsLocalization.surj₂ M₁ S₁ x y apply_fun (· * algebraMap S₁ T (algebraMap R S₁ d)) at hxy simp_rw [← map_mul, hr, hs, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R S₂ T] at hxy obtain ⟨⟨-, c, hmc, rfl⟩, hc⟩ := exists_of_eq (M := Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S₂ M₁) hxy simp_rw [← map_mul] at hc obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ := IsLocalization.exists_of_eq (M := M₂) hc use ⟨algebraMap R S₁ a, a, a.property, rfl⟩ apply (map_units S₁ d).mul_right_cancel rw [mul_assoc, hr, mul_assoc, hs] apply (map_units S₁ ⟨c, hmc⟩).mul_right_cancel rw [← map_mul, ← map_mul, mul_assoc, mul_comm _ c, ha, map_mul, map_mul] ring variable (Rₘ Sₙ Rₘ' Sₙ' : Type*) [CommSemiring Rₘ] [CommSemiring Sₙ] [CommSemiring Rₘ'] [CommSemiring Sₙ'] [Algebra R Rₘ] [Algebra S Sₙ] [Algebra R Rₘ'] [Algebra S Sₙ'] [Algebra R Sₙ] [Algebra Rₘ Sₙ] [Algebra Rₘ' Sₙ'] [Algebra R Sₙ'] (N : Submonoid S) [IsLocalization M Rₘ] [IsLocalization N Sₙ] [IsLocalization M Rₘ'] [IsLocalization N Sₙ'] [IsScalarTower R Rₘ Sₙ] [IsScalarTower R S Sₙ] [IsScalarTower R Rₘ' Sₙ'] [IsScalarTower R S Sₙ']
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
commutes
If `S₁` is the localization of `R` at `M₁` and `S₂` is the localization of `R` at `M₂`, then every localization `T` of `S₂` at `M₁` is also a localization of `S₁` at `M₂`, in other words `M₁⁻¹M₂⁻¹R` can be identified with `M₂⁻¹M₁⁻¹R`.
algEquiv_comp_algebraMap : (algEquiv N Sₙ Sₙ' : _ →+* Sₙ').comp (algebraMap Rₘ Sₙ) = (algebraMap Rₘ' Sₙ').comp (algEquiv M Rₘ Rₘ') := by refine IsLocalization.ringHom_ext M (RingHom.ext fun x => ?_) simp only [RingHom.coe_comp, RingHom.coe_coe, Function.comp_apply, AlgEquiv.commutes] rw [← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply, ← AlgEquiv.restrictScalars_apply R, AlgEquiv.commutes] variable {Rₘ} in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
algEquiv_comp_algebraMap
null
algEquiv_comp_algebraMap_apply (x : Rₘ) : (algEquiv N Sₙ Sₙ' : _ →+* Sₙ').comp (algebraMap Rₘ Sₙ) x = (algebraMap Rₘ' Sₙ').comp (algEquiv M Rₘ Rₘ') x := by rw [algEquiv_comp_algebraMap M Rₘ Sₙ Rₘ']
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
algEquiv_comp_algebraMap_apply
null
mk_natCast (m : ℕ) : (mk m 1 : Localization M) = m := by simpa using mk_algebraMap (R := R) (A := ℕ) _ variable [IsLocalization M S]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
mk_natCast
null
@[simps!] noncomputable algEquiv : Localization M ≃ₐ[R] S := IsLocalization.algEquiv M _ _
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
algEquiv
The localization of `R` at `M` as a quotient type is isomorphic to any other localization.
noncomputable _root_.IsLocalization.unique (R Rₘ) [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring Rₘ] (M : Submonoid R) [Subsingleton R] [Algebra R Rₘ] [IsLocalization M Rₘ] : Unique Rₘ := have : Inhabited Rₘ := ⟨1⟩ (algEquiv M Rₘ).symm.injective.unique
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
_root_.IsLocalization.unique
The localization of a singleton is a singleton. Cannot be an instance due to metavariables.
algEquiv_mk (x y) : algEquiv M S (mk x y) = mk' S x y := by rw [mk_eq_mk', algEquiv_mk']
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
algEquiv_mk
null
algEquiv_symm_mk (x : R) (y : M) : (algEquiv M S).symm (mk' S x y) = mk x y := by rw [mk_eq_mk', algEquiv_symm_mk']
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
algEquiv_symm_mk
null
coe_algEquiv : (Localization.algEquiv M S : Localization M →+* S) = IsLocalization.map (M := M) (T := M) _ (RingHom.id R) le_rfl := rfl
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
coe_algEquiv
null
coe_algEquiv_symm : ((Localization.algEquiv M S).symm : S →+* Localization M) = IsLocalization.map (M := M) (T := M) _ (RingHom.id R) le_rfl := rfl
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
coe_algEquiv_symm
null
IsField.localization_map_bijective {R Rₘ : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing Rₘ] {M : Submonoid R} (hM : (0 : R) ∉ M) (hR : IsField R) [Algebra R Rₘ] [IsLocalization M Rₘ] : Function.Bijective (algebraMap R Rₘ) := by letI := hR.toField replace hM := le_nonZeroDivisors_of_noZeroDivisors hM refine ⟨IsLocalization.injective _ hM, fun x => ?_⟩ obtain ⟨r, ⟨m, hm⟩, rfl⟩ := mk'_surjective M x obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := hR.mul_inv_cancel (nonZeroDivisors.ne_zero <| hM hm) exact ⟨r * n, by rw [eq_mk'_iff_mul_eq, ← map_mul, mul_assoc, _root_.mul_comm n, hn, mul_one]⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
IsField.localization_map_bijective
If `R` is a field, then localizing at a submonoid not containing `0` adds no new elements.
Field.localization_map_bijective {K Kₘ : Type*} [Field K] [CommRing Kₘ] {M : Submonoid K} (hM : (0 : K) ∉ M) [Algebra K Kₘ] [IsLocalization M Kₘ] : Function.Bijective (algebraMap K Kₘ) := (Field.toIsField K).localization_map_bijective hM
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
Field.localization_map_bijective
If `R` is a field, then localizing at a submonoid not containing `0` adds no new elements.
noncomputable localizationAlgebra : Algebra Rₘ Sₘ := (map Sₘ (algebraMap R S) (show _ ≤ (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S M).comap _ from M.le_comap_map) : Rₘ →+* Sₘ).toAlgebra
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
localizationAlgebra
Definition of the natural algebra induced by the localization of an algebra. Given an algebra `R → S`, a submonoid `R` of `M`, and a localization `Rₘ` for `M`, let `Sₘ` be the localization of `S` to the image of `M` under `algebraMap R S`. Then this is the natural algebra structure on `Rₘ → Sₘ`, such that the entire square commutes, where `localization_map.map_comp` gives the commutativity of the underlying maps. This instance can be helpful if you define `Sₘ := Localization (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S M)`, however we will instead use the hypotheses `[Algebra Rₘ Sₘ] [IsScalarTower R Rₘ Sₘ]` in lemmas since the algebra structure may arise in different ways.
IsLocalization.map_units_map_submonoid (y : M) : IsUnit (algebraMap R Sₘ y) := by rw [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply _ S] exact IsLocalization.map_units Sₘ ⟨algebraMap R S y, Algebra.mem_algebraMapSubmonoid_of_mem y⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
IsLocalization.map_units_map_submonoid
null
IsLocalization.algebraMap_mk' (x : R) (y : M) : algebraMap Rₘ Sₘ (IsLocalization.mk' Rₘ x y) = IsLocalization.mk' Sₘ (algebraMap R S x) ⟨algebraMap R S y, Algebra.mem_algebraMapSubmonoid_of_mem y⟩ := by rw [IsLocalization.eq_mk'_iff_mul_eq, Subtype.coe_mk, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R Rₘ Sₘ, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R Rₘ Sₘ, ← map_mul, mul_comm, IsLocalization.mul_mk'_eq_mk'_of_mul] exact congr_arg (algebraMap Rₘ Sₘ) (IsLocalization.mk'_mul_cancel_left x y) variable (M)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
IsLocalization.algebraMap_mk'
null
IsLocalization.algebraMap_eq_map_map_submonoid : algebraMap Rₘ Sₘ = map Sₘ (algebraMap R S) (show _ ≤ (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S M).comap _ from M.le_comap_map) := Eq.symm <| IsLocalization.map_unique _ (algebraMap Rₘ Sₘ) fun x => by rw [← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R S Sₘ, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R Rₘ Sₘ]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
IsLocalization.algebraMap_eq_map_map_submonoid
If the square below commutes, the bottom map is uniquely specified: ``` R → S ↓ ↓ Rₘ → Sₘ ```
IsLocalization.algebraMap_apply_eq_map_map_submonoid (x) : algebraMap Rₘ Sₘ x = map Sₘ (algebraMap R S) (show _ ≤ (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S M).comap _ from M.le_comap_map) x := DFunLike.congr_fun (IsLocalization.algebraMap_eq_map_map_submonoid _ _ _ _) x
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
IsLocalization.algebraMap_apply_eq_map_map_submonoid
If the square below commutes, the bottom map is uniquely specified: ``` R → S ↓ ↓ Rₘ → Sₘ ```
IsLocalization.lift_algebraMap_eq_algebraMap : IsLocalization.lift (M := M) (IsLocalization.map_units_map_submonoid S Sₘ) = algebraMap Rₘ Sₘ := IsLocalization.lift_unique _ fun _ => (IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply _ _ _ _).symm
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
IsLocalization.lift_algebraMap_eq_algebraMap
null
localizationAlgebraMap_def : @algebraMap Rₘ Sₘ _ _ (localizationAlgebra M S) = map Sₘ (algebraMap R S) (show _ ≤ (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S M).comap _ from M.le_comap_map) := rfl
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
localizationAlgebraMap_def
null
localizationAlgebra_injective (hRS : Function.Injective (algebraMap R S)) : Function.Injective (@algebraMap Rₘ Sₘ _ _ (localizationAlgebra M S)) := have : IsLocalization (M.map (algebraMap R S)) Sₘ := i IsLocalization.map_injective_of_injective _ _ _ hRS
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
localizationAlgebra_injective
Injectivity of the underlying `algebraMap` descends to the algebra induced by localization.
Localization.mk_intCast (m : ℤ) : (mk m 1 : Localization M) = m := by simpa using mk_algebraMap (R := R) (A := ℤ) _
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower", "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
Localization.mk_intCast
null
lift_cardinalMk_le (S : Submonoid R) [IsLocalization S L] : Cardinal.lift.{u} #L ≤ Cardinal.lift.{v} #R := by have := Localization.cardinalMk_le S rwa [← lift_le.{v}, lift_mk_eq'.2 ⟨(Localization.algEquiv S L).toEquiv⟩] at this
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.Cardinality", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Cardinality" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Cardinality.lean
lift_cardinalMk_le
null
cardinalMk_le {L : Type u} [CommSemiring L] [Algebra R L] (S : Submonoid R) [IsLocalization S L] : #L ≤ #R := by simpa using lift_cardinalMk_le (L := L) S
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.Cardinality", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Cardinality" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Cardinality.lean
cardinalMk_le
A localization always has cardinality less than or equal to the base ring.
cardinalMk {S : Submonoid R} (hS : S ≤ R⁰) : #(Localization S) = #R := by apply OreLocalization.cardinalMk rwa [nonZeroDivisorsLeft_eq_nonZeroDivisors]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.Cardinality", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Cardinality" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Cardinality.lean
cardinalMk
null
lift_cardinalMk (S : Submonoid R) [IsLocalization S L] (hS : S ≤ R⁰) : Cardinal.lift.{u} #L = Cardinal.lift.{v} #R := by have := Localization.cardinalMk hS rwa [← lift_inj.{u, v}, lift_mk_eq'.2 ⟨(Localization.algEquiv S L).toEquiv⟩] at this
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.Cardinality", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Cardinality" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Cardinality.lean
lift_cardinalMk
null
cardinalMk (L : Type u) [CommRing L] [Algebra R L] (S : Submonoid R) [IsLocalization S L] (hS : S ≤ R⁰) : #L = #R := by simpa using lift_cardinalMk L S hS
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.Cardinality", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Cardinality" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Cardinality.lean
cardinalMk
If you do not localize at any zero-divisors, localization preserves cardinality.
@[simp] Cardinal.mk_fractionRing (R : Type u) [CommRing R] : #(FractionRing R) = #R := IsLocalization.cardinalMk (FractionRing R) R⁰ le_rfl alias FractionRing.cardinalMk := Cardinal.mk_fractionRing
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.Cardinality", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Cardinality" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Cardinality.lean
Cardinal.mk_fractionRing
null
lift_cardinalMk [IsFractionRing R L] : Cardinal.lift.{u} #L = Cardinal.lift.{v} #R := IsLocalization.lift_cardinalMk L _ le_rfl
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.Cardinality", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Cardinality" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Cardinality.lean
lift_cardinalMk
null
cardinalMk (L : Type u) [CommRing L] [Algebra R L] [IsFractionRing R L] : #L = #R := IsLocalization.cardinalMk L _ le_rfl
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.Cardinality", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Cardinality" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Cardinality.lean
cardinalMk
null
with an isomorphic one; one way around this is to isolate a predicate characterizing a structure up to isomorphism, and reason about things that satisfy the predicate. A previous version of this file used a fully bundled type of ring localization maps, then used a type synonym `f.codomain` for `f : LocalizationMap M S` to instantiate the `R`-algebra structure on `S`. This results in defining ad-hoc copies for everything already defined on `S`. By making `IsLocalization` a predicate on the `algebraMap R S`, we can ensure the localization map commutes nicely with other `algebraMap`s. To prove most lemmas about a localization map `algebraMap R S` in this file we invoke the corresponding proof for the underlying `CommMonoid` localization map `IsLocalization.toLocalizationMap M S`, which can be found in `GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization` and the namespace `Submonoid.LocalizationMap`. To reason about the localization as a quotient type, use `mk_eq_of_mk'` and associated lemmas. These show the quotient map `mk : R → M → Localization M` equals the surjection `LocalizationMap.mk'` induced by the map `algebraMap : R →+* Localization M`. The lemma `mk_eq_of_mk'` hence gives you access to the results in the rest of the file, which are about the `LocalizationMap.mk'` induced by any localization map. The proof that "a `CommRing` `K` which is the localization of an integral domain `R` at `R \ {0}` is a field" is a `def` rather than an `instance`, so if you want to reason about a field of fractions `K`, assume `[Field K]` instead of just `[CommRing K]`.
structure
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
with
null
@[mk_iff] IsLocalization (M : Submonoid R) (S : Type*) [CommSemiring S] [Algebra R S] : Prop where /-- Everything in the image of `algebraMap` is a unit -/ map_units (S) : ∀ y : M, IsUnit (algebraMap R S y) /-- The `algebraMap` is surjective -/ surj (M) : ∀ z : S, ∃ x : R × M, z * algebraMap R S x.2 = algebraMap R S x.1 /-- The kernel of `algebraMap` is contained in the annihilator of `M`; it is then equal to the annihilator by `map_units'` -/ exists_of_eq : ∀ {x y}, algebraMap R S x = algebraMap R S y → ∃ c : M, ↑c * x = ↑c * y variable {M}
class
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
IsLocalization
The typeclass `IsLocalization (M : Submonoid R) S` where `S` is an `R`-algebra expresses that `S` is isomorphic to the localization of `R` at `M`.
@[inherit_doc IsLocalization.exists_of_eq] eq_iff_exists {x y} : algebraMap R S x = algebraMap R S y ↔ ∃ c : M, ↑c * x = ↑c * y := Iff.intro IsLocalization.exists_of_eq fun ⟨c, h⟩ ↦ by apply_fun algebraMap R S at h rw [map_mul, map_mul] at h exact (IsLocalization.map_units S c).mul_right_inj.mp h
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
eq_iff_exists
null
injective_iff_isRegular : Injective (algebraMap R S) ↔ ∀ c : M, IsRegular (c : R) := by simp_rw [Commute.isRegular_iff (Commute.all _), IsLeftRegular, Injective, eq_iff_exists M, exists_imp, forall_comm (α := M)]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
injective_iff_isRegular
null
of_le (N : Submonoid R) (h₁ : M ≤ N) (h₂ : ∀ r ∈ N, IsUnit (algebraMap R S r)) : IsLocalization N S where map_units r := h₂ r r.2 surj s := have ⟨⟨x, y, hy⟩, H⟩ := IsLocalization.surj M s ⟨⟨x, y, h₁ hy⟩, H⟩ exists_of_eq {x y} := by rw [IsLocalization.eq_iff_exists M] rintro ⟨c, hc⟩ exact ⟨⟨c, h₁ c.2⟩, hc⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
of_le
null
of_le_of_exists_dvd (N : Submonoid R) (h₁ : M ≤ N) (h₂ : ∀ n ∈ N, ∃ m ∈ M, n ∣ m) : IsLocalization N S := of_le M N h₁ fun n hn ↦ have ⟨m, hm, dvd⟩ := h₂ n hn isUnit_of_dvd_unit (map_dvd _ dvd) (map_units S ⟨m, hm⟩)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
of_le_of_exists_dvd
null
algebraMap_isUnit_iff {x : R} : IsUnit (algebraMap R S x) ↔ ∃ m ∈ M, x ∣ m := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun ⟨m, hm, dvd⟩ ↦ isUnit_of_dvd_unit (map_dvd _ dvd) (map_units S ⟨m, hm⟩)⟩ have ⟨s, hxs⟩ := isUnit_iff_dvd_one.mp h have ⟨⟨r, m⟩, hrm⟩ := surj M s apply_fun (algebraMap R S x * ·) at hrm rw [← mul_assoc, ← hxs, one_mul, ← map_mul] at hrm have ⟨m', eq⟩ := exists_of_eq (M := M) hrm exact ⟨m' * m, mul_mem m'.2 m.2, _, mul_left_comm _ x _ ▸ eq⟩ variable (S)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
algebraMap_isUnit_iff
null
toLocalizationMap : M.LocalizationMap S where __ := algebraMap R S toFun := algebraMap R S map_units' := IsLocalization.map_units _ surj' := IsLocalization.surj _ exists_of_eq _ _ := IsLocalization.exists_of_eq @[deprecated (since := "2025-08-01")] alias toLocalizationWithZeroMap := toLocalizationMap @[simp]
abbrev
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
toLocalizationMap
`IsLocalization.toLocalizationMap M S` shows `S` is the monoid localization of `R` at `M`.
toLocalizationMap_toMonoidHom : (toLocalizationMap M S).toMonoidHom = (algebraMap R S : R →*₀ S) := rfl @[deprecated (since := "2025-08-13")] alias toLocalizationMap_toMap := toLocalizationMap_toMonoidHom @[simp] lemma coe_toLocalizationMap : ⇑(toLocalizationMap M S) = algebraMap R S := rfl @[deprecated (since := "2025-08-13")] alias toLocalizationMap_toMap_apply := coe_toLocalizationMap
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
toLocalizationMap_toMonoidHom
null
toLocalizationMap_apply (x) : toLocalizationMap M S x = algebraMap R S x := rfl
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
toLocalizationMap_apply
null
surj₂ : ∀ z w : S, ∃ z' w' : R, ∃ d : M, (z * algebraMap R S d = algebraMap R S z') ∧ (w * algebraMap R S d = algebraMap R S w') := (toLocalizationMap M S).surj₂
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
surj₂
null
noncomputable sec (z : S) : R × M := Classical.choose <| IsLocalization.surj _ z @[simp]
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
sec
Given a localization map `f : M →* N`, a section function sending `z : N` to some `(x, y) : M × S` such that `f x * (f y)⁻¹ = z`.
toLocalizationMap_sec : (toLocalizationMap M S).sec = sec M := rfl
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
toLocalizationMap_sec
null
sec_spec (z : S) : z * algebraMap R S (IsLocalization.sec M z).2 = algebraMap R S (IsLocalization.sec M z).1 := Classical.choose_spec <| IsLocalization.surj _ z
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
sec_spec
Given `z : S`, `IsLocalization.sec M z` is defined to be a pair `(x, y) : R × M` such that `z * f y = f x` (so this lemma is true by definition).
sec_spec' (z : S) : algebraMap R S (IsLocalization.sec M z).1 = algebraMap R S (IsLocalization.sec M z).2 * z := by rw [mul_comm, sec_spec] variable {M}
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
sec_spec'
Given `z : S`, `IsLocalization.sec M z` is defined to be a pair `(x, y) : R × M` such that `z * f y = f x`, so this lemma is just an application of `S`'s commutativity.
subsingleton (h : 0 ∈ M) : Subsingleton S := (toLocalizationMap M S).subsingleton h
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
subsingleton
If `M` contains `0` then the localization at `M` is trivial.
protected subsingleton_iff : Subsingleton S ↔ 0 ∈ M := (toLocalizationMap M S).subsingleton_iff
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
subsingleton_iff
null
map_right_cancel {x y} {c : M} (h : algebraMap R S (c * x) = algebraMap R S (c * y)) : algebraMap R S x = algebraMap R S y := (toLocalizationMap M S).map_right_cancel h
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
map_right_cancel
null
map_left_cancel {x y} {c : M} (h : algebraMap R S (x * c) = algebraMap R S (y * c)) : algebraMap R S x = algebraMap R S y := (toLocalizationMap M S).map_left_cancel h
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
map_left_cancel
null
eq_zero_of_fst_eq_zero {z x} {y : M} (h : z * algebraMap R S y = algebraMap R S x) (hx : x = 0) : z = 0 := by rw [hx, (algebraMap R S).map_zero] at h exact (IsUnit.mul_left_eq_zero (IsLocalization.map_units S y)).1 h variable (M S)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
eq_zero_of_fst_eq_zero
null
map_eq_zero_iff (r : R) : algebraMap R S r = 0 ↔ ∃ m : M, ↑m * r = 0 := (toLocalizationMap M S).map_eq_zero_iff variable {M}
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
map_eq_zero_iff
null
noncomputable mk' (x : R) (y : M) : S := (toLocalizationMap M S).mk' x y @[simp]
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
mk'
`IsLocalization.mk' S` is the surjection sending `(x, y) : R × M` to `f x * (f y)⁻¹`.
mk'_sec (z : S) : mk' S (IsLocalization.sec M z).1 (IsLocalization.sec M z).2 = z := (toLocalizationMap M S).mk'_sec _
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
mk'_sec
null
mk'_mul (x₁ x₂ : R) (y₁ y₂ : M) : mk' S (x₁ * x₂) (y₁ * y₂) = mk' S x₁ y₁ * mk' S x₂ y₂ := (toLocalizationMap M S).mk'_mul _ _ _ _
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
mk'_mul
null
mk'_one (x) : mk' S x (1 : M) = algebraMap R S x := (toLocalizationMap M S).mk'_one _ @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
mk'_one
null
mk'_spec (x) (y : M) : mk' S x y * algebraMap R S y = algebraMap R S x := (toLocalizationMap M S).mk'_spec _ _ @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
mk'_spec
null
mk'_spec' (x) (y : M) : algebraMap R S y * mk' S x y = algebraMap R S x := (toLocalizationMap M S).mk'_spec' _ _ @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
mk'_spec'
null
mk'_spec_mk (x) (y : R) (hy : y ∈ M) : mk' S x ⟨y, hy⟩ * algebraMap R S y = algebraMap R S x := mk'_spec S x ⟨y, hy⟩ @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
mk'_spec_mk
null
mk'_spec'_mk (x) (y : R) (hy : y ∈ M) : algebraMap R S y * mk' S x ⟨y, hy⟩ = algebraMap R S x := mk'_spec' S x ⟨y, hy⟩ variable {S}
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
mk'_spec'_mk
null
eq_mk'_iff_mul_eq {x} {y : M} {z} : z = mk' S x y ↔ z * algebraMap R S y = algebraMap R S x := (toLocalizationMap M S).eq_mk'_iff_mul_eq
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
eq_mk'_iff_mul_eq
null
eq_mk'_of_mul_eq {x : R} {y : M} {z : R} (h : z * y = x) : (algebraMap R S) z = mk' S x y := eq_mk'_iff_mul_eq.mpr (by rw [← h, map_mul])
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
eq_mk'_of_mul_eq
null
mk'_eq_iff_eq_mul {x} {y : M} {z} : mk' S x y = z ↔ algebraMap R S x = z * algebraMap R S y := (toLocalizationMap M S).mk'_eq_iff_eq_mul
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
mk'_eq_iff_eq_mul
null
mk'_add_eq_iff_add_mul_eq_mul {x} {y : M} {z₁ z₂} : mk' S x y + z₁ = z₂ ↔ algebraMap R S x + z₁ * algebraMap R S y = z₂ * algebraMap R S y := by rw [← mk'_spec S x y, ← IsUnit.mul_left_inj (IsLocalization.map_units S y), right_distrib]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.MonoidWithZero", "Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.Ring", "Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun", "Mathlib.Tactic.Ring" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Defs.lean
mk'_add_eq_iff_add_mul_eq_mul
null