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isNilpotent_pow_X_mul_C_of_isNilpotent (n : ℕ) (hnil : IsNilpotent r) : IsNilpotent (X ^ n * (C r)) := by rw [commute_X_pow] exact isNilpotent_C_mul_pow_X_of_isNilpotent n hnil @[simp] lemma isNilpotent_monomial_iff {n : ℕ} : IsNilpotent (monomial (R := R) n r) ↔ IsNilpotent r := exists_congr fun k ↦ by simp @[simp] lemma isNilpotent_C_iff : IsNilpotent (C r) ↔ IsNilpotent r := exists_congr fun k ↦ by simpa only [← C_pow] using C_eq_zero @[simp] lemma isNilpotent_X_mul_iff : IsNilpotent (X * P) ↔ IsNilpotent P := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, ?_⟩ · rwa [Commute.isNilpotent_mul_left_iff (commute_X P) (by simp)] at h · rintro ⟨k, hk⟩ exact ⟨k, by simp [(commute_X P).mul_pow, hk]⟩ @[simp] lemma isNilpotent_mul_X_iff : IsNilpotent (P * X) ↔ IsNilpotent P := by rw [← commute_X P] exact isNilpotent_X_mul_iff
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Identities", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Nilpotent.lean
isNilpotent_pow_X_mul_C_of_isNilpotent
null
protected isNilpotent_iff : IsNilpotent P ↔ ∀ i, IsNilpotent (coeff P i) := by refine ⟨P.recOnHorner (by simp) (fun p r hp₀ _ hp hpr i ↦ ?_) (fun p _ hnp hpX i ↦ ?_), fun h ↦ ?_⟩ · rw [← sum_monomial_eq P] exact isNilpotent_sum (fun i _ ↦ by simpa only [isNilpotent_monomial_iff] using h i) · have hr : IsNilpotent (C r) := by obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := hpr replace hp : eval 0 p = 0 := by rwa [coeff_zero_eq_aeval_zero] at hp₀ refine isNilpotent_C_iff.mpr ⟨k, ?_⟩ simpa [coeff_zero_eq_aeval_zero, hp] using congr_arg (fun q ↦ coeff q 0) hk rcases i with - | i · simpa [hp₀] using hr simp only [coeff_add, coeff_C_succ, add_zero] apply hp simpa using Commute.isNilpotent_sub (Commute.all _ _) hpr hr · rcases i with - | i · simp simpa using hnp (isNilpotent_mul_X_iff.mp hpX) i @[simp] lemma isNilpotent_reflect_iff {P : R[X]} {N : ℕ} (hN : P.natDegree ≤ N) : IsNilpotent (reflect N P) ↔ IsNilpotent P := by simp only [Polynomial.isNilpotent_iff] refine ⟨fun h i ↦ ?_, fun h i ↦ ?_⟩ <;> rcases le_or_gt i N with hi | hi · simpa [tsub_tsub_cancel_of_le hi] using h (N - i) · simp [coeff_eq_zero_of_natDegree_lt <| lt_of_le_of_lt hN hi] · simpa [hi, revAt_le] using h (N - i) · simpa [revAt_eq_self_of_lt hi] using h i @[simp] lemma isNilpotent_reverse_iff : IsNilpotent P.reverse ↔ IsNilpotent P := isNilpotent_reflect_iff (le_refl _)
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Identities", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Nilpotent.lean
isNilpotent_iff
null
isUnit_of_coeff_isUnit_isNilpotent (hunit : IsUnit (P.coeff 0)) (hnil : ∀ i, i ≠ 0 → IsNilpotent (P.coeff i)) : IsUnit P := by induction h : P.natDegree using Nat.strong_induction_on generalizing P with | _ k hind by_cases hdeg : P.natDegree = 0 · rw [eq_C_of_natDegree_eq_zero hdeg] exact hunit.map C set P₁ := P.eraseLead with hP₁ suffices IsUnit P₁ by rw [← eraseLead_add_monomial_natDegree_leadingCoeff P, ← C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, ← hP₁] refine IsNilpotent.isUnit_add_left_of_commute ?_ this (Commute.all _ _) exact isNilpotent_C_mul_pow_X_of_isNilpotent _ (hnil _ hdeg) have hdeg₂ := lt_of_le_of_lt P.eraseLead_natDegree_le (Nat.sub_lt (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero hdeg) zero_lt_one) refine hind P₁.natDegree ?_ ?_ (fun i hi => ?_) rfl · simp_rw [P₁, ← h, hdeg₂] · simp_rw [P₁, eraseLead_coeff_of_ne _ (Ne.symm hdeg), hunit] · by_cases H : i ≤ P₁.natDegree · simp_rw [P₁, eraseLead_coeff_of_ne _ (ne_of_lt (lt_of_le_of_lt H hdeg₂)), hnil i hi] · simp_rw [coeff_eq_zero_of_natDegree_lt (lt_of_not_ge H), IsNilpotent.zero]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Identities", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Nilpotent.lean
isUnit_of_coeff_isUnit_isNilpotent
Let `P` be a polynomial over `R`. If its constant term is a unit and its other coefficients are nilpotent, then `P` is a unit. See also `Polynomial.isUnit_iff_coeff_isUnit_isNilpotent`.
coeff_isUnit_isNilpotent_of_isUnit (hunit : IsUnit P) : IsUnit (P.coeff 0) ∧ (∀ i, i ≠ 0 → IsNilpotent (P.coeff i)) := by obtain ⟨Q, hQ⟩ := IsUnit.exists_right_inv hunit constructor · refine isUnit_of_mul_eq_one _ (Q.coeff 0) ?_ have h := (mul_coeff_zero P Q).symm rwa [hQ, coeff_one_zero] at h · intro n hn rw [nilpotent_iff_mem_prime] intro I hI let f := mapRingHom (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) have hPQ : degree (f P) = 0 ∧ degree (f Q) = 0 := by rw [← Nat.WithBot.add_eq_zero_iff, ← degree_mul, ← map_mul, hQ, map_one, degree_one] have hcoeff : (f P).coeff n = 0 := by refine coeff_eq_zero_of_degree_lt ?_ rw [hPQ.1] exact WithBot.coe_pos.2 hn.bot_lt rw [coe_mapRingHom, coeff_map, ← RingHom.mem_ker, Ideal.mk_ker] at hcoeff exact hcoeff
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Identities", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Nilpotent.lean
coeff_isUnit_isNilpotent_of_isUnit
Let `P` be a polynomial over `R`. If `P` is a unit, then all its coefficients are nilpotent, except its constant term which is a unit. See also `Polynomial.isUnit_iff_coeff_isUnit_isNilpotent`.
isUnit_iff_coeff_isUnit_isNilpotent : IsUnit P ↔ IsUnit (P.coeff 0) ∧ (∀ i, i ≠ 0 → IsNilpotent (P.coeff i)) := ⟨coeff_isUnit_isNilpotent_of_isUnit, fun H => isUnit_of_coeff_isUnit_isNilpotent H.1 H.2⟩ @[simp] lemma isUnit_C_add_X_mul_iff : IsUnit (C r + X * P) ↔ IsUnit r ∧ IsNilpotent P := by have : ∀ i, coeff (C r + X * P) (i + 1) = coeff P i := by simp simp_rw [isUnit_iff_coeff_isUnit_isNilpotent, Nat.forall_ne_zero_iff, this] simp only [coeff_add, coeff_C_zero, mul_coeff_zero, coeff_X_zero, zero_mul, add_zero, ← Polynomial.isNilpotent_iff]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Identities", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Nilpotent.lean
isUnit_iff_coeff_isUnit_isNilpotent
Let `P` be a polynomial over `R`. `P` is a unit if and only if all its coefficients are nilpotent, except its constant term which is a unit. See also `Polynomial.isUnit_iff'`.
isUnit_iff' : IsUnit P ↔ IsUnit (eval 0 P) ∧ IsNilpotent (P /ₘ X) := by suffices P = C (eval 0 P) + X * (P /ₘ X) by conv_lhs => rw [this]; simp conv_lhs => rw [← modByMonic_add_div P monic_X] simp [modByMonic_X]
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Identities", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Nilpotent.lean
isUnit_iff'
null
not_isUnit_of_natDegree_pos_of_isReduced [IsReduced R] (p : R[X]) (hpl : 0 < p.natDegree) : ¬ IsUnit p := by simp only [ne_eq, isNilpotent_iff_eq_zero, not_and, not_forall, exists_prop, Polynomial.isUnit_iff_coeff_isUnit_isNilpotent] intro _ refine ⟨p.natDegree, hpl.ne', ?_⟩ contrapose! hpl simp only [coeff_natDegree, leadingCoeff_eq_zero] at hpl simp [hpl]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Identities", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Nilpotent.lean
not_isUnit_of_natDegree_pos_of_isReduced
null
not_isUnit_of_degree_pos_of_isReduced [IsReduced R] (p : R[X]) (hpl : 0 < p.degree) : ¬ IsUnit p := not_isUnit_of_natDegree_pos_of_isReduced _ (natDegree_pos_iff_degree_pos.mpr hpl)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Identities", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Nilpotent.lean
not_isUnit_of_degree_pos_of_isReduced
null
isNilpotent_aeval_sub_of_isNilpotent_sub (h : IsNilpotent (a - b)) : IsNilpotent (aeval a P - aeval b P) := by simp only [← eval_map_algebraMap] have ⟨c, hc⟩ := evalSubFactor (map (algebraMap R S) P) a b exact hc ▸ (Commute.all _ _).isNilpotent_mul_left h variable {P}
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Identities", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Nilpotent.lean
isNilpotent_aeval_sub_of_isNilpotent_sub
null
isUnit_aeval_of_isUnit_aeval_of_isNilpotent_sub (hb : IsUnit (aeval b P)) (hab : IsNilpotent (a - b)) : IsUnit (aeval a P) := by rw [← add_sub_cancel (aeval b P) (aeval a P)] refine IsNilpotent.isUnit_add_left_of_commute ?_ hb (Commute.all _ _) exact isNilpotent_aeval_sub_of_isNilpotent_sub P hab
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Identities", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Nilpotent.lean
isUnit_aeval_of_isUnit_aeval_of_isNilpotent_sub
null
opRingEquiv (R : Type*) [Semiring R] : R[X]ᵐᵒᵖ ≃+* Rᵐᵒᵖ[X] := ((toFinsuppIso R).op.trans AddMonoidAlgebra.opRingEquiv).trans (toFinsuppIso _).symm /-! Lemmas to get started, using `opRingEquiv R` on the various expressions of `Finsupp.single`: `monomial`, `C a`, `X`, `C a * X ^ n`. -/ @[simp]
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
opRingEquiv
Ring isomorphism between `R[X]ᵐᵒᵖ` and `Rᵐᵒᵖ[X]` sending each coefficient of a polynomial to the corresponding element of the opposite ring.
opRingEquiv_op_monomial (n : ℕ) (r : R) : opRingEquiv R (op (monomial n r : R[X])) = monomial n (op r) := by simp only [opRingEquiv, RingEquiv.coe_trans, Function.comp_apply, AddMonoidAlgebra.opRingEquiv_apply, RingEquiv.op_apply_apply, toFinsuppIso_apply, unop_op, toFinsupp_monomial, Finsupp.mapRange_single, toFinsuppIso_symm_apply, ofFinsupp_single] @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
opRingEquiv_op_monomial
null
opRingEquiv_op_C (a : R) : opRingEquiv R (op (C a)) = C (op a) := opRingEquiv_op_monomial 0 a @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
opRingEquiv_op_C
null
opRingEquiv_op_X : opRingEquiv R (op (X : R[X])) = X := opRingEquiv_op_monomial 1 1
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
opRingEquiv_op_X
null
opRingEquiv_op_C_mul_X_pow (r : R) (n : ℕ) : opRingEquiv R (op (C r * X ^ n : R[X])) = C (op r) * X ^ n := by simp only [X_pow_mul, op_mul, op_pow, map_mul, map_pow, opRingEquiv_op_X, opRingEquiv_op_C] /-! Lemmas to get started, using `(opRingEquiv R).symm` on the various expressions of `Finsupp.single`: `monomial`, `C a`, `X`, `C a * X ^ n`. -/ @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
opRingEquiv_op_C_mul_X_pow
null
opRingEquiv_symm_monomial (n : ℕ) (r : Rᵐᵒᵖ) : (opRingEquiv R).symm (monomial n r) = op (monomial n (unop r)) := (opRingEquiv R).injective (by simp) @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
opRingEquiv_symm_monomial
null
opRingEquiv_symm_C (a : Rᵐᵒᵖ) : (opRingEquiv R).symm (C a) = op (C (unop a)) := opRingEquiv_symm_monomial 0 a @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
opRingEquiv_symm_C
null
opRingEquiv_symm_X : (opRingEquiv R).symm (X : Rᵐᵒᵖ[X]) = op X := opRingEquiv_symm_monomial 1 1
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
opRingEquiv_symm_X
null
opRingEquiv_symm_C_mul_X_pow (r : Rᵐᵒᵖ) (n : ℕ) : (opRingEquiv R).symm (C r * X ^ n : Rᵐᵒᵖ[X]) = op (C (unop r) * X ^ n) := by rw [C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, opRingEquiv_symm_monomial, C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial] /-! Lemmas about more global properties of polynomials and opposites. -/ @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
opRingEquiv_symm_C_mul_X_pow
null
coeff_opRingEquiv (p : R[X]ᵐᵒᵖ) (n : ℕ) : (opRingEquiv R p).coeff n = op ((unop p).coeff n) := rfl @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
coeff_opRingEquiv
null
support_opRingEquiv (p : R[X]ᵐᵒᵖ) : (opRingEquiv R p).support = (unop p).support := Finsupp.support_mapRange_of_injective (map_zero _) _ op_injective @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
support_opRingEquiv
null
natDegree_opRingEquiv (p : R[X]ᵐᵒᵖ) : (opRingEquiv R p).natDegree = (unop p).natDegree := by by_cases p0 : p = 0 · simp only [p0, map_zero, natDegree_zero, unop_zero] · simp only [p0, natDegree_eq_support_max', Ne, EmbeddingLike.map_eq_zero_iff, not_false_iff, support_opRingEquiv, unop_eq_zero_iff] @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
natDegree_opRingEquiv
null
leadingCoeff_opRingEquiv (p : R[X]ᵐᵒᵖ) : (opRingEquiv R p).leadingCoeff = op (unop p).leadingCoeff := by rw [leadingCoeff, coeff_opRingEquiv, natDegree_opRingEquiv, leadingCoeff]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
leadingCoeff_opRingEquiv
null
isLeftCancelMulZero_iff : IsLeftCancelMulZero R[X] ↔ IsLeftCancelMulZero R ∧ IsCancelAdd R where mp h := .intro (C_injective.isLeftCancelMulZero _ C_0 fun _ _ ↦ C_mul) <| have : IsLeftCancelAdd R := .mk fun a b c eq ↦ by nontriviality R let trinomial (r : R) : R[X] := a • X ^ 2 + r • X + C a have ht r : (X + C 1) * trinomial r = a • X ^ 3 + (a + r) • X ^ 2 + (a + r) • X + C a := by simp only [trinomial, mul_add, add_mul, ← C_mul', C_1, one_mul, ← mul_assoc, X_mul_C, C_add] noncomm_ring simpa [trinomial] using congr_arg (coeff · 1) <| h.1 (a₁ := trinomial b) (a₂ := trinomial c) (X_add_C_ne_zero 1) <| by simp_rw [ht, eq] AddCommMagma.IsLeftCancelAdd.toIsCancelAdd R mpr := fun ⟨_, _⟩ ↦ inferInstance
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
isLeftCancelMulZero_iff
null
isRightCancelMulZero_iff : IsRightCancelMulZero R[X] ↔ IsRightCancelMulZero R ∧ IsCancelAdd R := by rw [← MulOpposite.isLeftCancelMulZero_iff, (opRingEquiv R).isLeftCancelMulZero_iff, isLeftCancelMulZero_iff, MulOpposite.isLeftCancelMulZero_iff, MulOpposite.isCancelAdd_iff]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
isRightCancelMulZero_iff
null
protected isCancelMulZero_iff : IsCancelMulZero R[X] ↔ IsCancelMulZero R ∧ IsCancelAdd R := by simp_rw [isCancelMulZero_iff, isLeftCancelMulZero_iff, isRightCancelMulZero_iff] rw [and_and_and_comm, and_self]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
isCancelMulZero_iff
null
isDomain_iff : IsDomain R[X] ↔ IsDomain R ∧ IsCancelAdd R := by simp_rw [isDomain_iff_cancelMulZero_and_nontrivial, nontrivial_iff, Polynomial.isCancelMulZero_iff, and_right_comm]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Support", "Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean
isDomain_iff
null
noncomputable ascPochhammer : ℕ → S[X] | 0 => 1 | n + 1 => X * (ascPochhammer n).comp (X + 1) @[simp]
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer
`ascPochhammer S n` is the polynomial `X * (X + 1) * ... * (X + n - 1)`, with coefficients in the semiring `S`.
ascPochhammer_zero : ascPochhammer S 0 = 1 := rfl @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_zero
null
ascPochhammer_one : ascPochhammer S 1 = X := by simp [ascPochhammer]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_one
null
ascPochhammer_succ_left (n : ℕ) : ascPochhammer S (n + 1) = X * (ascPochhammer S n).comp (X + 1) := by rw [ascPochhammer]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_succ_left
null
monic_ascPochhammer (n : ℕ) [Nontrivial S] [NoZeroDivisors S] : Monic <| ascPochhammer S n := by induction n with | zero => simp | succ n hn => have : leadingCoeff (X + 1 : S[X]) = 1 := leadingCoeff_X_add_C 1 rw [ascPochhammer_succ_left, Monic.def, leadingCoeff_mul, leadingCoeff_comp (ne_zero_of_eq_one <| natDegree_X_add_C 1 : natDegree (X + 1) ≠ 0), hn, monic_X, one_mul, one_mul, this, one_pow]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
monic_ascPochhammer
null
@[simp] ascPochhammer_map (f : S →+* T) (n : ℕ) : (ascPochhammer S n).map f = ascPochhammer T n := by induction n with | zero => simp | succ n ih => simp [ih, ascPochhammer_succ_left, map_comp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_map
null
ascPochhammer_eval₂ (f : S →+* T) (n : ℕ) (t : T) : (ascPochhammer T n).eval t = (ascPochhammer S n).eval₂ f t := by rw [← ascPochhammer_map f] exact eval_map f t
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_eval₂
null
ascPochhammer_eval_comp {R : Type*} [CommSemiring R] (n : ℕ) (p : R[X]) [Algebra R S] (x : S) : ((ascPochhammer S n).comp (p.map (algebraMap R S))).eval x = (ascPochhammer S n).eval (p.eval₂ (algebraMap R S) x) := by rw [ascPochhammer_eval₂ (algebraMap R S), ← eval₂_comp', ← ascPochhammer_map (algebraMap R S), ← map_comp, eval_map]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_eval_comp
null
@[simp, norm_cast] ascPochhammer_eval_cast (n k : ℕ) : (((ascPochhammer ℕ n).eval k : ℕ) : S) = ((ascPochhammer S n).eval k : S) := by rw [← ascPochhammer_map (algebraMap ℕ S), eval_map, ← eq_natCast (algebraMap ℕ S), eval₂_at_natCast,Nat.cast_id]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_eval_cast
null
ascPochhammer_eval_zero {n : ℕ} : (ascPochhammer S n).eval 0 = if n = 0 then 1 else 0 := by cases n · simp · simp [X_mul, ascPochhammer_succ_left]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_eval_zero
null
ascPochhammer_zero_eval_zero : (ascPochhammer S 0).eval 0 = 1 := by simp @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_zero_eval_zero
null
ascPochhammer_ne_zero_eval_zero {n : ℕ} (h : n ≠ 0) : (ascPochhammer S n).eval 0 = 0 := by simp [ascPochhammer_eval_zero, h]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_ne_zero_eval_zero
null
ascPochhammer_succ_right (n : ℕ) : ascPochhammer S (n + 1) = ascPochhammer S n * (X + (n : S[X])) := by suffices h : ascPochhammer ℕ (n + 1) = ascPochhammer ℕ n * (X + (n : ℕ[X])) by apply_fun Polynomial.map (algebraMap ℕ S) at h simpa only [ascPochhammer_map, Polynomial.map_mul, Polynomial.map_add, map_X, Polynomial.map_natCast] using h induction n with | zero => simp | succ n ih => conv_lhs => rw [ascPochhammer_succ_left, ih, mul_comp, ← mul_assoc, ← ascPochhammer_succ_left, add_comp, X_comp, natCast_comp, add_assoc, add_comm (1 : ℕ[X]), ← Nat.cast_succ]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_succ_right
null
ascPochhammer_succ_eval {S : Type*} [Semiring S] (n : ℕ) (k : S) : (ascPochhammer S (n + 1)).eval k = (ascPochhammer S n).eval k * (k + n) := by rw [ascPochhammer_succ_right, mul_add, eval_add, eval_mul_X, ← Nat.cast_comm, ← C_eq_natCast, eval_C_mul, Nat.cast_comm, ← mul_add]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_succ_eval
null
ascPochhammer_succ_comp_X_add_one (n : ℕ) : (ascPochhammer S (n + 1)).comp (X + 1) = ascPochhammer S (n + 1) + (n + 1) • (ascPochhammer S n).comp (X + 1) := by suffices (ascPochhammer ℕ (n + 1)).comp (X + 1) = ascPochhammer ℕ (n + 1) + (n + 1) * (ascPochhammer ℕ n).comp (X + 1) by simpa [map_comp] using congr_arg (Polynomial.map (Nat.castRingHom S)) this nth_rw 2 [ascPochhammer_succ_left] rw [← add_mul, ascPochhammer_succ_right ℕ n, mul_comp, mul_comm, add_comp, X_comp, natCast_comp, add_comm, ← add_assoc] ring
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_succ_comp_X_add_one
null
ascPochhammer_mul (n m : ℕ) : ascPochhammer S n * (ascPochhammer S m).comp (X + (n : S[X])) = ascPochhammer S (n + m) := by induction m with | zero => simp | succ m ih => rw [ascPochhammer_succ_right, Polynomial.mul_X_add_natCast_comp, ← mul_assoc, ih, ← add_assoc, ascPochhammer_succ_right, Nat.cast_add, add_assoc]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_mul
null
ascPochhammer_nat_eq_ascFactorial (n : ℕ) : ∀ k, (ascPochhammer ℕ k).eval n = n.ascFactorial k | 0 => by rw [ascPochhammer_zero, eval_one, Nat.ascFactorial_zero] | t + 1 => by rw [ascPochhammer_succ_right, eval_mul, ascPochhammer_nat_eq_ascFactorial n t, eval_add, eval_X, eval_natCast, Nat.cast_id, Nat.ascFactorial_succ, mul_comm]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_nat_eq_ascFactorial
null
ascPochhammer_nat_eq_natCast_ascFactorial (S : Type*) [Semiring S] (n k : ℕ) : (ascPochhammer S k).eval (n : S) = n.ascFactorial k := by norm_cast rw [ascPochhammer_nat_eq_ascFactorial]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_nat_eq_natCast_ascFactorial
null
ascPochhammer_nat_eq_descFactorial (a b : ℕ) : (ascPochhammer ℕ b).eval a = (a + b - 1).descFactorial b := by rw [ascPochhammer_nat_eq_ascFactorial, Nat.add_descFactorial_eq_ascFactorial']
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_nat_eq_descFactorial
null
ascPochhammer_nat_eq_natCast_descFactorial (S : Type*) [Semiring S] (a b : ℕ) : (ascPochhammer S b).eval (a : S) = (a + b - 1).descFactorial b := by norm_cast rw [ascPochhammer_nat_eq_descFactorial] @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_nat_eq_natCast_descFactorial
null
ascPochhammer_natDegree (n : ℕ) [NoZeroDivisors S] [Nontrivial S] : (ascPochhammer S n).natDegree = n := by induction n with | zero => simp | succ n hn => have : natDegree (X + (n : S[X])) = 1 := natDegree_X_add_C (n : S) rw [ascPochhammer_succ_right, natDegree_mul _ (ne_zero_of_natDegree_gt <| this.symm ▸ Nat.zero_lt_one), hn, this] cases n · simp · refine ne_zero_of_natDegree_gt <| hn.symm ▸ Nat.add_one_pos _
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_natDegree
null
ascPochhammer_pos (n : ℕ) (s : S) (h : 0 < s) : 0 < (ascPochhammer S n).eval s := by induction n with | zero => simp only [ascPochhammer_zero, eval_one] exact zero_lt_one | succ n ih => rw [ascPochhammer_succ_right, mul_add, eval_add, ← Nat.cast_comm, eval_natCast_mul, eval_mul_X, Nat.cast_comm, ← mul_add] exact mul_pos ih (lt_of_lt_of_le h (le_add_of_nonneg_right (Nat.cast_nonneg n)))
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_pos
null
@[simp] ascPochhammer_eval_one (S : Type*) [Semiring S] (n : ℕ) : (ascPochhammer S n).eval (1 : S) = (n ! : S) := by rw_mod_cast [ascPochhammer_nat_eq_ascFactorial, Nat.one_ascFactorial]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_eval_one
null
factorial_mul_ascPochhammer (S : Type*) [Semiring S] (r n : ℕ) : (r ! : S) * (ascPochhammer S n).eval (r + 1 : S) = (r + n)! := by rw_mod_cast [ascPochhammer_nat_eq_ascFactorial, Nat.factorial_mul_ascFactorial]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
factorial_mul_ascPochhammer
null
ascPochhammer_nat_eval_succ (r : ℕ) : ∀ n : ℕ, n * (ascPochhammer ℕ r).eval (n + 1) = (n + r) * (ascPochhammer ℕ r).eval n | 0 => by by_cases h : r = 0 · simp only [h, zero_mul, zero_add] · simp only [ascPochhammer_eval_zero, zero_mul, if_neg h, mul_zero] | k + 1 => by simp only [ascPochhammer_nat_eq_ascFactorial, Nat.succ_ascFactorial, add_right_comm]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_nat_eval_succ
null
ascPochhammer_eval_succ (r n : ℕ) : (n : S) * (ascPochhammer S r).eval (n + 1 : S) = (n + r) * (ascPochhammer S r).eval (n : S) := mod_cast congr_arg Nat.cast (ascPochhammer_nat_eval_succ r n)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_eval_succ
null
noncomputable descPochhammer : ℕ → R[X] | 0 => 1 | n + 1 => X * (descPochhammer n).comp (X - 1) @[simp]
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer
`descPochhammer R n` is the polynomial `X * (X - 1) * ... * (X - n + 1)`, with coefficients in the ring `R`.
descPochhammer_zero : descPochhammer R 0 = 1 := rfl @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_zero
null
descPochhammer_one : descPochhammer R 1 = X := by simp [descPochhammer]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_one
null
descPochhammer_succ_left (n : ℕ) : descPochhammer R (n + 1) = X * (descPochhammer R n).comp (X - 1) := by rw [descPochhammer]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_succ_left
null
monic_descPochhammer (n : ℕ) [Nontrivial R] [NoZeroDivisors R] : Monic <| descPochhammer R n := by induction n with | zero => simp | succ n hn => have h : leadingCoeff (X - 1 : R[X]) = 1 := leadingCoeff_X_sub_C 1 have : natDegree (X - (1 : R[X])) ≠ 0 := ne_zero_of_eq_one <| natDegree_X_sub_C (1 : R) rw [descPochhammer_succ_left, Monic.def, leadingCoeff_mul, leadingCoeff_comp this, hn, monic_X, one_mul, one_mul, h, one_pow]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
monic_descPochhammer
null
@[simp] descPochhammer_map (f : R →+* T) (n : ℕ) : (descPochhammer R n).map f = descPochhammer T n := by induction n with | zero => simp | succ n ih => simp [ih, descPochhammer_succ_left, map_comp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_map
null
@[simp, norm_cast] descPochhammer_eval_cast (n : ℕ) (k : ℤ) : (((descPochhammer ℤ n).eval k : ℤ) : R) = ((descPochhammer R n).eval k : R) := by rw [← descPochhammer_map (algebraMap ℤ R), eval_map, ← eq_intCast (algebraMap ℤ R)] simp only [algebraMap_int_eq, eq_intCast, eval₂_at_intCast, Int.cast_id]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_eval_cast
null
descPochhammer_eval_zero {n : ℕ} : (descPochhammer R n).eval 0 = if n = 0 then 1 else 0 := by cases n · simp · simp [X_mul, descPochhammer_succ_left]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_eval_zero
null
descPochhammer_zero_eval_zero : (descPochhammer R 0).eval 0 = 1 := by simp @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_zero_eval_zero
null
descPochhammer_ne_zero_eval_zero {n : ℕ} (h : n ≠ 0) : (descPochhammer R n).eval 0 = 0 := by simp [descPochhammer_eval_zero, h]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_ne_zero_eval_zero
null
descPochhammer_succ_right (n : ℕ) : descPochhammer R (n + 1) = descPochhammer R n * (X - (n : R[X])) := by suffices h : descPochhammer ℤ (n + 1) = descPochhammer ℤ n * (X - (n : ℤ[X])) by apply_fun Polynomial.map (algebraMap ℤ R) at h simpa [descPochhammer_map, Polynomial.map_mul, Polynomial.map_add, map_X, Polynomial.map_intCast] using h induction n with | zero => simp [descPochhammer] | succ n ih => conv_lhs => rw [descPochhammer_succ_left, ih, mul_comp, ← mul_assoc, ← descPochhammer_succ_left, sub_comp, X_comp, natCast_comp] rw [Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, sub_add_eq_sub_sub_swap] @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_succ_right
null
descPochhammer_natDegree (n : ℕ) [NoZeroDivisors R] [Nontrivial R] : (descPochhammer R n).natDegree = n := by induction n with | zero => simp | succ n hn => have : natDegree (X - (n : R[X])) = 1 := natDegree_X_sub_C (n : R) rw [descPochhammer_succ_right, natDegree_mul _ (ne_zero_of_natDegree_gt <| this.symm ▸ Nat.zero_lt_one), hn, this] cases n · simp · refine ne_zero_of_natDegree_gt <| hn.symm ▸ Nat.add_one_pos _
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_natDegree
null
descPochhammer_succ_eval {S : Type*} [Ring S] (n : ℕ) (k : S) : (descPochhammer S (n + 1)).eval k = (descPochhammer S n).eval k * (k - n) := by rw [descPochhammer_succ_right, mul_sub, eval_sub, eval_mul_X, ← Nat.cast_comm, ← C_eq_natCast, eval_C_mul, Nat.cast_comm, ← mul_sub]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_succ_eval
null
descPochhammer_succ_comp_X_sub_one (n : ℕ) : (descPochhammer R (n + 1)).comp (X - 1) = descPochhammer R (n + 1) - (n + (1 : R[X])) • (descPochhammer R n).comp (X - 1) := by suffices (descPochhammer ℤ (n + 1)).comp (X - 1) = descPochhammer ℤ (n + 1) - (n + 1) * (descPochhammer ℤ n).comp (X - 1) by simpa [map_comp] using congr_arg (Polynomial.map (Int.castRingHom R)) this nth_rw 2 [descPochhammer_succ_left] rw [← sub_mul, descPochhammer_succ_right ℤ n, mul_comp, mul_comm, sub_comp, X_comp, natCast_comp] ring
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_succ_comp_X_sub_one
null
descPochhammer_eq_ascPochhammer (n : ℕ) : descPochhammer ℤ n = (ascPochhammer ℤ n).comp ((X : ℤ[X]) - n + 1) := by induction n with | zero => rw [descPochhammer_zero, ascPochhammer_zero, one_comp] | succ n ih => rw [Nat.cast_succ, sub_add, add_sub_cancel_right, descPochhammer_succ_right, ascPochhammer_succ_left, ih, X_mul, mul_X_comp, comp_assoc, add_comp, X_comp, one_comp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_eq_ascPochhammer
null
descPochhammer_eval_eq_ascPochhammer (r : R) (n : ℕ) : (descPochhammer R n).eval r = (ascPochhammer R n).eval (r - n + 1) := by induction n with | zero => rw [descPochhammer_zero, eval_one, ascPochhammer_zero, eval_one] | succ n ih => rw [Nat.cast_succ, sub_add, add_sub_cancel_right, descPochhammer_succ_eval, ih, ascPochhammer_succ_left, X_mul, eval_mul_X, show (X + 1 : R[X]) = (X + 1 : ℕ[X]).map (algebraMap ℕ R) by simp only [Polynomial.map_add, map_X, Polynomial.map_one], ascPochhammer_eval_comp, eval₂_add, eval₂_X, eval₂_one]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_eval_eq_ascPochhammer
null
descPochhammer_mul (n m : ℕ) : descPochhammer R n * (descPochhammer R m).comp (X - (n : R[X])) = descPochhammer R (n + m) := by induction m with | zero => simp | succ m ih => rw [descPochhammer_succ_right, Polynomial.mul_X_sub_intCast_comp, ← mul_assoc, ih, ← add_assoc, descPochhammer_succ_right, Nat.cast_add, sub_add_eq_sub_sub]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_mul
null
ascPochhammer_eval_neg_eq_descPochhammer (r : R) : ∀ (k : ℕ), (ascPochhammer R k).eval (-r) = (-1)^k * (descPochhammer R k).eval r | 0 => by rw [ascPochhammer_zero, descPochhammer_zero] simp only [eval_one, pow_zero, mul_one] | (k+1) => by rw [ascPochhammer_succ_right, mul_add, eval_add, eval_mul_X, ← Nat.cast_comm, eval_natCast_mul, Nat.cast_comm, ← mul_add, ascPochhammer_eval_neg_eq_descPochhammer r k, mul_assoc, descPochhammer_succ_right, mul_sub, eval_sub, eval_mul_X, ← Nat.cast_comm, eval_natCast_mul, pow_add, pow_one, mul_assoc ((-1)^k) (-1), mul_sub, neg_one_mul, neg_mul_eq_mul_neg, Nat.cast_comm, sub_eq_add_neg, neg_one_mul, neg_neg, ← mul_add]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_eval_neg_eq_descPochhammer
null
descPochhammer_eval_eq_descFactorial (n k : ℕ) : (descPochhammer R k).eval (n : R) = n.descFactorial k := by induction k with | zero => rw [descPochhammer_zero, eval_one, Nat.descFactorial_zero, Nat.cast_one] | succ k ih => rw [descPochhammer_succ_right, Nat.descFactorial_succ, mul_sub, eval_sub, eval_mul_X, ← Nat.cast_comm k, eval_natCast_mul, ← Nat.cast_comm n, ← sub_mul, ih] by_cases h : n < k · rw [Nat.descFactorial_eq_zero_iff_lt.mpr h, Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero, mul_zero, Nat.cast_zero] · rw [Nat.cast_mul, Nat.cast_sub <| not_lt.mp h]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_eval_eq_descFactorial
null
descPochhammer_int_eq_ascFactorial (a b : ℕ) : (descPochhammer ℤ b).eval (a + b : ℤ) = (a + 1).ascFactorial b := by rw [← Nat.cast_add, descPochhammer_eval_eq_descFactorial ℤ (a + b) b, Nat.add_descFactorial_eq_ascFactorial] variable {R}
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_int_eq_ascFactorial
null
ascPochhammer_eval_neg_coe_nat_of_lt {n k : ℕ} (h : k < n) : (ascPochhammer R n).eval (-(k : R)) = 0 := by induction n with | zero => contradiction | succ n ih => rw [ascPochhammer_succ_eval] rcases lt_trichotomy k n with hkn | rfl | hkn · simp [ih hkn] · simp · cutsat
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_eval_neg_coe_nat_of_lt
The Pochhammer polynomial of degree `n` has roots at `0`, `-1`, ..., `-(n - 1)`.
@[simp] ascPochhammer_eval_eq_zero_iff [IsDomain R] (n : ℕ) (r : R) : (ascPochhammer R n).eval r = 0 ↔ ∃ k < n, k = -r := by refine ⟨fun zero' ↦ ?_, fun hrn ↦ ?_⟩ · induction n with | zero => simp only [ascPochhammer_zero, Polynomial.eval_one, one_ne_zero] at zero' | succ n ih => rw [ascPochhammer_succ_eval, mul_eq_zero] at zero' cases zero' with | inl h => obtain ⟨rn, hrn, rrn⟩ := ih h exact ⟨rn, by cutsat, rrn⟩ | inr h => exact ⟨n, lt_add_one n, eq_neg_of_add_eq_zero_right h⟩ · obtain ⟨rn, hrn, rnn⟩ := hrn convert ascPochhammer_eval_neg_coe_nat_of_lt hrn simp [rnn]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
ascPochhammer_eval_eq_zero_iff
Over an integral domain, the Pochhammer polynomial of degree `n` has roots *only* at `0`, `-1`, ..., `-(n - 1)`.
descPochhammer_eval_coe_nat_of_lt {k n : ℕ} (h : k < n) : (descPochhammer R n).eval (k : R) = 0 := by rw [descPochhammer_eval_eq_ascPochhammer, sub_add_eq_add_sub, ← Nat.cast_add_one, ← neg_sub, ← Nat.cast_sub h] exact ascPochhammer_eval_neg_coe_nat_of_lt (Nat.sub_lt_of_pos_le k.succ_pos h)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_eval_coe_nat_of_lt
`descPochhammer R n` is `0` for `0, 1, …, n-1`.
descPochhammer_eval_eq_prod_range {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (n : ℕ) (r : R) : (descPochhammer R n).eval r = ∏ j ∈ Finset.range n, (r - j) := by induction n with | zero => simp | succ n ih => simp [descPochhammer_succ_right, ih, ← Finset.prod_range_succ]
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_eval_eq_prod_range
null
descPochhammer_pos {n : ℕ} {s : S} (h : n - 1 < s) : 0 < (descPochhammer S n).eval s := by rw [← sub_pos, ← sub_add] at h rw [descPochhammer_eval_eq_ascPochhammer] exact ascPochhammer_pos n (s - n + 1) h
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_pos
`descPochhammer S n` is positive on `(n-1, ∞)`.
descPochhammer_nonneg {n : ℕ} {s : S} (h : n - 1 ≤ s) : 0 ≤ (descPochhammer S n).eval s := by rcases eq_or_lt_of_le h with heq | h · rw [← heq, descPochhammer_eval_eq_ascPochhammer, sub_sub_cancel_left, neg_add_cancel, ascPochhammer_eval_zero] positivity · exact (descPochhammer_pos h).le
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
descPochhammer_nonneg
`descPochhammer S n` is nonnegative on `[n-1, ∞)`.
pow_le_descPochhammer_eval {n : ℕ} {s : S} (h : n - 1 ≤ s) : (s - n + 1)^n ≤ (descPochhammer S n).eval s := by induction n with | zero => simp | succ n ih => rw [Nat.cast_add_one, add_sub_cancel_right, ← sub_nonneg] at h have hsub1 : n - 1 ≤ s := (sub_le_self (n : S) zero_le_one).trans (le_of_sub_nonneg h) rw [pow_succ, descPochhammer_succ_eval, Nat.cast_add_one, sub_add, add_sub_cancel_right] apply mul_le_mul _ le_rfl h (descPochhammer_nonneg hsub1) exact (ih hsub1).trans' <| pow_le_pow_left₀ h (le_add_of_nonneg_right zero_le_one) n
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
pow_le_descPochhammer_eval
`descPochhammer S n` is at least `(s-n+1)^n` on `[n-1, ∞)`.
monotoneOn_descPochhammer_eval (n : ℕ) : MonotoneOn (descPochhammer S n).eval (Set.Ici (n - 1 : S)) := by induction n with | zero => simp [monotoneOn_const] | succ n ih => intro a ha b hb hab rw [Set.mem_Ici, Nat.cast_add_one, add_sub_cancel_right] at ha hb have ha_sub1 : n - 1 ≤ a := (sub_le_self (n : S) zero_le_one).trans ha have hb_sub1 : n - 1 ≤ b := (sub_le_self (n : S) zero_le_one).trans hb simp_rw [descPochhammer_succ_eval] exact mul_le_mul (ih ha_sub1 hb_sub1 hab) (sub_le_sub_right hab (n : S)) (sub_nonneg_of_le ha) (descPochhammer_nonneg hb_sub1)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.Algebra", "Mathlib.Tactic.Abel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
monotoneOn_descPochhammer_eval
`descPochhammer S n` is monotone on `[n-1, ∞)`.
noncomputable quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv (x : R) : (R[X] ⧸ Ideal.span ({X - C x} : Set R[X])) ≃ₐ[R] R := let e := RingHom.quotientKerEquivOfRightInverse (fun x => by exact eval_C : Function.RightInverse (fun a : R => (C a : R[X])) (@aeval R R _ _ _ x)) (Ideal.quotientEquivAlgOfEq R (ker_evalRingHom x).symm).trans { e with commutes' := fun r => e.apply_symm_apply r } @[simp]
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv
For a commutative ring $R$, evaluating a polynomial at an element $x \in R$ induces an isomorphism of $R$-algebras $R[X] / \langle X - x \rangle \cong R$.
quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv_mk (x : R) (p : R[X]) : quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv x (Ideal.Quotient.mk _ p) = p.eval x := rfl @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv_mk
null
quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv_symm_apply (x : R) (y : R) : (quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv x).symm y = algebraMap R _ y := rfl
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv_symm_apply
null
noncomputable quotientSpanCXSubCAlgEquiv (x y : R) : (R[X] ⧸ (Ideal.span {C x, X - C y} : Ideal R[X])) ≃ₐ[R] R ⧸ (Ideal.span {x} : Ideal R) := (Ideal.quotientEquivAlgOfEq R <| by rw [Ideal.span_insert, sup_comm]).trans <| (DoubleQuot.quotQuotEquivQuotSupₐ R _ _).symm.trans <| (Ideal.quotientEquivAlg _ _ (quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv y) rfl).trans <| Ideal.quotientEquivAlgOfEq R <| by simp only [Ideal.map_span, Set.image_singleton]; congr 2; exact eval_C
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
quotientSpanCXSubCAlgEquiv
For a commutative ring $R$, evaluating a polynomial at an element $y \in R$ induces an isomorphism of $R$-algebras $R[X] / \langle x, X - y \rangle \cong R / \langle x \rangle$.
noncomputable quotientSpanCXSubCXSubCAlgEquiv {x : R} {y : R[X]} : @AlgEquiv R (R[X][X] ⧸ (Ideal.span {C (X - C x), X - C y} : Ideal <| R[X][X])) R _ _ _ (Ideal.Quotient.algebra R) _ := ((quotientSpanCXSubCAlgEquiv (X - C x) y).restrictScalars R).trans <| quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv x
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
quotientSpanCXSubCXSubCAlgEquiv
For a commutative ring $R$, evaluating a polynomial at elements $y(X) \in R[X]$ and $x \in R$ induces an isomorphism of $R$-algebras $R[X, Y] / \langle X - x, Y - y(X) \rangle \cong R$.
modByMonic_eq_zero_iff_quotient_eq_zero (p q : R[X]) (hq : q.Monic) : p %ₘ q = 0 ↔ (p : R[X] ⧸ Ideal.span {q}) = 0 := by rw [modByMonic_eq_zero_iff_dvd hq, Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_dvd]
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
modByMonic_eq_zero_iff_quotient_eq_zero
null
quotient_map_C_eq_zero {I : Ideal R} : ∀ a ∈ I, ((Quotient.mk (map (C : R →+* R[X]) I : Ideal R[X])).comp C) a = 0 := by intro a ha rw [RingHom.comp_apply, Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem] exact mem_map_of_mem _ ha
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
quotient_map_C_eq_zero
null
eval₂_C_mk_eq_zero {I : Ideal R} : ∀ f ∈ (map (C : R →+* R[X]) I : Ideal R[X]), eval₂RingHom (C.comp (Quotient.mk I)) X f = 0 := by intro a ha rw [← sum_monomial_eq a] dsimp rw [eval₂_sum] refine Finset.sum_eq_zero fun n _ => ?_ dsimp rw [eval₂_monomial (C.comp (Quotient.mk I)) X] refine mul_eq_zero_of_left (Polynomial.ext fun m => ?_) (X ^ n) rw [RingHom.comp_apply, coeff_C] by_cases h : m = 0 · simpa [h] using Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem.2 ((mem_map_C_iff.1 ha) n) · simp [h]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
eval₂_C_mk_eq_zero
null
polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial (I : Ideal R) : (R ⧸ I)[X] ≃+* R[X] ⧸ (map C I : Ideal R[X]) where toFun := eval₂RingHom (Quotient.lift I ((Quotient.mk (map C I : Ideal R[X])).comp C) quotient_map_C_eq_zero) (Quotient.mk (map C I : Ideal R[X]) X) invFun := Quotient.lift (map C I : Ideal R[X]) (eval₂RingHom (C.comp (Quotient.mk I)) X) eval₂_C_mk_eq_zero map_mul' f g := by simp only [coe_eval₂RingHom, eval₂_mul] map_add' f g := by simp only [eval₂_add, coe_eval₂RingHom] left_inv := by intro f refine Polynomial.induction_on' f ?_ ?_ · intro p q hp hq simp only [coe_eval₂RingHom] at hp hq simp only [coe_eval₂RingHom, hp, hq, RingHom.map_add] · rintro n ⟨x⟩ simp only [← smul_X_eq_monomial, C_mul', Quotient.lift_mk, Submodule.Quotient.quot_mk_eq_mk, Quotient.mk_eq_mk, eval₂_X_pow, eval₂_smul, coe_eval₂RingHom, RingHom.map_pow, eval₂_C, RingHom.coe_comp, RingHom.map_mul, eval₂_X, Function.comp_apply] right_inv := by rintro ⟨f⟩ refine Polynomial.induction_on' f ?_ ?_ · intro p q hp hq simp only [Submodule.Quotient.quot_mk_eq_mk, Quotient.mk_eq_mk, map_add, Quotient.lift_mk, coe_eval₂RingHom] at hp hq ⊢ rw [hp, hq] · intro n a simp only [← smul_X_eq_monomial, ← C_mul' a (X ^ n), Quotient.lift_mk, Submodule.Quotient.quot_mk_eq_mk, Quotient.mk_eq_mk, coe_eval₂RingHom, RingHom.map_pow, eval₂_C, RingHom.coe_comp, RingHom.map_mul, eval₂_X, Function.comp_apply] @[simp]
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial
If `I` is an ideal of `R`, then the ring polynomials over the quotient ring `I.quotient` is isomorphic to the quotient of `R[X]` by the ideal `map C I`, where `map C I` contains exactly the polynomials whose coefficients all lie in `I`.
polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial_symm_mk (I : Ideal R) (f : R[X]) : I.polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial.symm (Quotient.mk _ f) = f.map (Quotient.mk I) := by rw [polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial, RingEquiv.symm_mk, RingEquiv.coe_mk, Equiv.coe_fn_mk, Quotient.lift_mk, coe_eval₂RingHom, eval₂_eq_eval_map, ← Polynomial.map_map, ← eval₂_eq_eval_map, Polynomial.eval₂_C_X] @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial_symm_mk
null
polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial_map_mk (I : Ideal R) (f : R[X]) : I.polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial (f.map <| Quotient.mk I) = Quotient.mk (map C I : Ideal R[X]) f := by apply (polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial I).symm.injective rw [RingEquiv.symm_apply_apply, polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial_symm_mk]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial_map_mk
null
isDomain_map_C_quotient {P : Ideal R} (_ : IsPrime P) : IsDomain (R[X] ⧸ (map (C : R →+* R[X]) P : Ideal R[X])) := MulEquiv.isDomain (Polynomial (R ⧸ P)) (polynomialQuotientEquivQuotientPolynomial P).symm
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
isDomain_map_C_quotient
If `P` is a prime ideal of `R`, then `R[x]/(P)` is an integral domain.
eq_zero_of_polynomial_mem_map_range (I : Ideal R[X]) (x : ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range) (hx : C x ∈ I.map (Polynomial.mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict)) : x = 0 := by let i := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict have hi' : RingHom.ker (Polynomial.mapRingHom i) ≤ I := by refine fun f hf => polynomial_mem_ideal_of_coeff_mem_ideal I f fun n => ?_ rw [mem_comap, ← Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem, ← RingHom.comp_apply] rw [RingHom.mem_ker, coe_mapRingHom] at hf replace hf := congr_arg (fun f : Polynomial _ => f.coeff n) hf simp only [coeff_map, coeff_zero] at hf rwa [Subtype.ext_iff, RingHom.coe_rangeRestrict] at hf obtain ⟨x, hx'⟩ := x obtain ⟨y, rfl⟩ := RingHom.mem_range.1 hx' refine Subtype.eq ?_ simp only [RingHom.comp_apply, Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem, ZeroMemClass.coe_zero] suffices C (i y) ∈ I.map (Polynomial.mapRingHom i) by obtain ⟨f, hf⟩ := mem_image_of_mem_map_of_surjective (Polynomial.mapRingHom i) (Polynomial.map_surjective _ (RingHom.rangeRestrict_surjective ((Quotient.mk I).comp C))) this refine sub_add_cancel (C y) f ▸ I.add_mem (hi' ?_ : C y - f ∈ I) hf.1 rw [RingHom.mem_ker, RingHom.map_sub, hf.2, sub_eq_zero, coe_mapRingHom, map_C] exact hx
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
eq_zero_of_polynomial_mem_map_range
Given any ring `R` and an ideal `I` of `R[X]`, we get a map `R → R[x] → R[x]/I`. If we let `R` be the image of `R` in `R[x]/I` then we also have a map `R[x] → R'[x]`. In particular we can map `I` across this map, to get `I'` and a new map `R' → R'[x] → R'[x]/I`. This theorem shows `I'` will not contain any non-zero constant polynomials.
IsField.of_isPrincipalIdealRing_polynomial [IsDomain R] [IsPrincipalIdealRing R[X]] : IsField R := by apply (quotientSpanXSubCAlgEquiv 0).symm.toMulEquiv.isField rw [← Quotient.maximal_ideal_iff_isField_quotient] exact PrincipalIdealRing.isMaximal_of_irreducible (irreducible_X_sub_C 0)
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
IsField.of_isPrincipalIdealRing_polynomial
Given a domain `R`, if `R[X]` is a principal ideal ring, then `R` is a field.
quotient_map_C_eq_zero {I : Ideal R} {i : R} (hi : i ∈ I) : (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map (C : R →+* MvPolynomial σ R) I : Ideal (MvPolynomial σ R))).comp C i = 0 := by simp only [Function.comp_apply, RingHom.coe_comp, Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem] exact Ideal.mem_map_of_mem _ hi
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
quotient_map_C_eq_zero
null
eval₂_C_mk_eq_zero {I : Ideal R} {a : MvPolynomial σ R} (ha : a ∈ (Ideal.map (C : R →+* MvPolynomial σ R) I : Ideal (MvPolynomial σ R))) : eval₂Hom (C.comp (Ideal.Quotient.mk I)) X a = 0 := by rw [as_sum a] rw [coe_eval₂Hom, eval₂_sum] refine Finset.sum_eq_zero fun n _ => ?_ simp only [eval₂_monomial, Function.comp_apply, RingHom.coe_comp] refine mul_eq_zero_of_left ?_ _ suffices coeff n a ∈ I by rw [← @Ideal.mk_ker R _ I, RingHom.mem_ker] at this simp only [this, C_0] exact mem_map_C_iff.1 ha n
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
eval₂_C_mk_eq_zero
null
quotientEquivQuotientMvPolynomial_rightInverse (I : Ideal R) : Function.RightInverse (eval₂ (Ideal.Quotient.lift I ((Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map C I : Ideal (MvPolynomial σ R))).comp C) fun _ hi => quotient_map_C_eq_zero hi) fun i => Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map C I : Ideal (MvPolynomial σ R)) (X i)) (Ideal.Quotient.lift (Ideal.map C I : Ideal (MvPolynomial σ R)) (eval₂Hom (C.comp (Ideal.Quotient.mk I)) X) fun _ ha => eval₂_C_mk_eq_zero ha) := by intro f apply induction_on f · intro r obtain ⟨r, rfl⟩ := Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective r rw [eval₂_C, Ideal.Quotient.lift_mk, RingHom.comp_apply, Ideal.Quotient.lift_mk, eval₂Hom_C, RingHom.comp_apply] · intro p q hp hq simp only [RingHom.map_add, MvPolynomial.eval₂_add] at hp hq ⊢ rw [hp, hq] · intro p i hp simp only at hp simp only [hp, coe_eval₂Hom, Ideal.Quotient.lift_mk, eval₂_mul, RingHom.map_mul, eval₂_X]
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
quotientEquivQuotientMvPolynomial_rightInverse
Split off from `quotientEquivQuotientMvPolynomial` for speed.
quotientEquivQuotientMvPolynomial_leftInverse (I : Ideal R) : Function.LeftInverse (eval₂ (Ideal.Quotient.lift I ((Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map C I : Ideal (MvPolynomial σ R))).comp C) fun _ hi => quotient_map_C_eq_zero hi) fun i => Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map C I : Ideal (MvPolynomial σ R)) (X i)) (Ideal.Quotient.lift (Ideal.map C I : Ideal (MvPolynomial σ R)) (eval₂Hom (C.comp (Ideal.Quotient.mk I)) X) fun _ ha => eval₂_C_mk_eq_zero ha) := by intro f obtain ⟨f, rfl⟩ := Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective f apply induction_on f · intro r rw [Ideal.Quotient.lift_mk, eval₂Hom_C, RingHom.comp_apply, eval₂_C, Ideal.Quotient.lift_mk, RingHom.comp_apply] · intro p q hp hq rw [Ideal.Quotient.lift_mk] at hp hq ⊢ simp only [eval₂_add, RingHom.map_add, coe_eval₂Hom] at hp hq ⊢ rw [hp, hq] · intro p i hp simp only [coe_eval₂Hom, Ideal.Quotient.lift_mk, eval₂_mul, RingHom.map_mul, eval₂_X] at hp ⊢ simp only [hp]
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
quotientEquivQuotientMvPolynomial_leftInverse
Split off from `quotientEquivQuotientMvPolynomial` for speed.
noncomputable quotientEquivQuotientMvPolynomial (I : Ideal R) : MvPolynomial σ (R ⧸ I) ≃ₐ[R] MvPolynomial σ R ⧸ (Ideal.map C I : Ideal (MvPolynomial σ R)) := let e : MvPolynomial σ (R ⧸ I) →ₐ[R] MvPolynomial σ R ⧸ (Ideal.map C I : Ideal (MvPolynomial σ R)) := { eval₂Hom (Ideal.Quotient.lift I ((Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map C I : Ideal (MvPolynomial σ R))).comp C) fun _ hi => quotient_map_C_eq_zero hi) fun i => Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map C I : Ideal (MvPolynomial σ R)) (X i) with commutes' := fun r => eval₂Hom_C _ _ (Ideal.Quotient.mk I r) } { e with invFun := Ideal.Quotient.lift (Ideal.map C I : Ideal (MvPolynomial σ R)) (eval₂Hom (C.comp (Ideal.Quotient.mk I)) X) fun _ ha => eval₂_C_mk_eq_zero ha left_inv := quotientEquivQuotientMvPolynomial_rightInverse I right_inv := quotientEquivQuotientMvPolynomial_leftInverse I }
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Equiv", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Ideal", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalId...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
quotientEquivQuotientMvPolynomial
If `I` is an ideal of `R`, then the ring `MvPolynomial σ I.quotient` is isomorphic as an `R`-algebra to the quotient of `MvPolynomial σ R` by the ideal generated by `I`.