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isSemisimpleModule_of_isSemisimpleModule_submodule' {p : ι → Submodule R M} (hp : ∀ i, IsSemisimpleModule R (p i)) (hp' : ⨆ i, p i = ⊤) : IsSemisimpleModule R M := isSemisimpleModule_of_isSemisimpleModule_submodule (s := Set.univ) (fun i _ ↦ hp i) (by simpa)
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Mul", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.Span", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection", "Mathlib.Order.Atoms.Finite", "Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Basic.lean
isSemisimpleModule_of_isSemisimpleModule_submodule'
null
IsSemisimpleModule.exists_linearEquiv_dfinsupp [IsSemisimpleModule R M] : ∃ (s : Set (Submodule R M)) (_ : M ≃ₗ[R] Π₀ m : s, m.1), sSupIndep s ∧ ∀ m : s, IsSimpleModule R m.1 := by have ⟨s, ind, sSup, simple⟩ := IsSemisimpleModule.exists_sSupIndep_sSup_simples_eq_top R M refine ⟨s, ?_, ind, SetCoe.forall.mpr simple⟩ rw [sSupIndep_iff] at ind classical exact .symm <| .trans (.ofInjective _ ind.dfinsupp_lsum_injective) <| .trans (.ofEq _ ⊤ <| by rw [← Submodule.iSup_eq_range_dfinsupp_lsum, ← sSup, sSup_eq_iSup']) Submodule.topEquiv
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Mul", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.Span", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection", "Mathlib.Order.Atoms.Finite", "Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Basic.lean
IsSemisimpleModule.exists_linearEquiv_dfinsupp
null
isSemisimpleModule_iff_exists_linearEquiv_dfinsupp : IsSemisimpleModule R M ↔ ∃ (s : Set (Submodule R M)) (_ : M ≃ₗ[R] Π₀ m : s, m.1), ∀ m : s, IsSimpleModule R m.1 := by refine ⟨fun _ ↦ ?_, fun ⟨s, e, h⟩ ↦ .congr e⟩ have ⟨s, e, h⟩ := IsSemisimpleModule.exists_linearEquiv_dfinsupp R M exact ⟨s, e, h.2⟩ variable (R M) in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Mul", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.Span", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection", "Mathlib.Order.Atoms.Finite", "Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Basic.lean
isSemisimpleModule_iff_exists_linearEquiv_dfinsupp
null
IsSemisimpleModule.exists_linearEquiv_fin_dfinsupp [IsSemisimpleModule R M] [Module.Finite R M] : ∃ (n : ℕ) (S : Fin n → Submodule R M) (_ : M ≃ₗ[R] Π₀ i : Fin n, S i), ∀ i, IsSimpleModule R (S i) := have ⟨s, e, h, simple⟩ := IsSemisimpleModule.exists_linearEquiv_dfinsupp R M have := WellFoundedGT.finite_of_iSupIndep ((sSupIndep_iff _).mp h) fun S ↦ (S.1.nontrivial_iff_ne_bot).mp <| IsSimpleModule.nontrivial R S ⟨_, _, e.trans <| DirectSum.lequivCongrLeft R (Finite.equivFin s), fun _ ↦ simple _⟩ open LinearMap in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Mul", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.Span", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection", "Mathlib.Order.Atoms.Finite", "Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Basic.lean
IsSemisimpleModule.exists_linearEquiv_fin_dfinsupp
null
IsSemisimpleModule.sup {p q : Submodule R M} (_ : IsSemisimpleModule R p) (_ : IsSemisimpleModule R q) : IsSemisimpleModule R ↥(p ⊔ q) := by let f : Bool → Submodule R M := Bool.rec q p rw [show p ⊔ q = ⨆ i ∈ Set.univ, f i by rw [iSup_univ, iSup_bool_eq]] exact isSemisimpleModule_biSup_of_isSemisimpleModule_submodule (by rintro (_ | _) _ <;> assumption)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Mul", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.Span", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection", "Mathlib.Order.Atoms.Finite", "Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Basic.lean
IsSemisimpleModule.sup
null
IsSemisimpleRing.isSemisimpleModule [IsSemisimpleRing R] : IsSemisimpleModule R M := have : IsSemisimpleModule R (M →₀ R) := isSemisimpleModule_of_isSemisimpleModule_submodule' (fun _ ↦ .congr (LinearMap.quotKerEquivRange _).symm) Finsupp.iSup_lsingle_range .congr (LinearMap.quotKerEquivOfSurjective _ <| Finsupp.linearCombination_id_surjective R M).symm
instance
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Mul", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.Span", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection", "Mathlib.Order.Atoms.Finite", "Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Basic.lean
IsSemisimpleRing.isSemisimpleModule
null
IsSemisimpleModule.isCoatomic_submodule [IsSemisimpleModule R M] : IsCoatomic (Submodule R M) := isCoatomic_of_isAtomic_of_complementedLattice_of_isModular open LinearMap in
instance
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Mul", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.Span", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection", "Mathlib.Order.Atoms.Finite", "Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Basic.lean
IsSemisimpleModule.isCoatomic_submodule
null
bijective_or_eq_zero [IsSimpleModule R M] [IsSimpleModule R N] (f : M →ₗ[R] N) : Function.Bijective f ∨ f = 0 := or_iff_not_imp_right.mpr fun h ↦ ⟨injective_of_ne_zero h, surjective_of_ne_zero h⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Mul", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.Span", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection", "Mathlib.Order.Atoms.Finite", "Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Basic.lean
bijective_or_eq_zero
A finite product of semisimple rings is semisimple. -/ instance {ι} [Finite ι] (R : ι → Type*) [Π i, Ring (R i)] [∀ i, IsSemisimpleRing (R i)] : IsSemisimpleRing (Π i, R i) := by letI _ (i) : Module (Π i, R i) (R i) := Module.compHom _ (Pi.evalRingHom R i) let e (i) : R i →ₛₗ[Pi.evalRingHom R i] R i := { AddMonoidHom.id (R i) with map_smul' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl } have (i : _) : IsSemisimpleModule (Π i, R i) (R i) := ((e i).isSemisimpleModule_iff_of_bijective Function.bijective_id).mpr inferInstance infer_instance /-- A binary product of semisimple rings is semisimple. -/ instance [hR : IsSemisimpleRing R] [hS : IsSemisimpleRing S] : IsSemisimpleRing (R × S) := by letI : Module (R × S) R := Module.compHom _ (.fst R S) letI : Module (R × S) S := Module.compHom _ (.snd R S) -- e₁, e₂ got falsely flagged by the unused argument linter let _e₁ : R →ₛₗ[.fst R S] R := { AddMonoidHom.id R with map_smul' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl } let _e₂ : S →ₛₗ[.snd R S] S := { AddMonoidHom.id S with map_smul' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl } rw [IsSemisimpleRing, ← _e₁.isSemisimpleModule_iff_of_bijective Function.bijective_id] at hR rw [IsSemisimpleRing, ← _e₂.isSemisimpleModule_iff_of_bijective Function.bijective_id] at hS rw [IsSemisimpleRing, ← Submodule.topEquiv.isSemisimpleModule_iff_of_bijective (LinearEquiv.bijective _), ← LinearMap.sup_range_inl_inr] exact .sup (.range _) (.range _) theorem RingHom.isSemisimpleRing_of_surjective (f : R →+* S) (hf : Function.Surjective f) [IsSemisimpleRing R] : IsSemisimpleRing S := by letI : Module R S := Module.compHom _ f haveI : RingHomSurjective f := ⟨hf⟩ let e : S →ₛₗ[f] S := { AddMonoidHom.id S with map_smul' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl } rw [IsSemisimpleRing, ← e.isSemisimpleModule_iff_of_bijective Function.bijective_id] infer_instance theorem IsSemisimpleRing.ideal_eq_span_idempotent [IsSemisimpleRing R] (I : Ideal R) : ∃ e : R, IsIdempotentElem e ∧ I = .span {e} := by obtain ⟨J, h⟩ := exists_isCompl I obtain ⟨f, idem, rfl⟩ := I.isIdempotentElemEquiv.symm (I.isComplEquivProj ⟨J, h⟩) exact ⟨f 1, LinearMap.isIdempotentElem_apply_one_iff.mpr idem, by rw [LinearMap.range_eq_map, ← Ideal.span_one, ← Ideal.submodule_span_eq, LinearMap.map_span, Set.image_one, Ideal.submodule_span_eq]⟩ instance [IsSemisimpleRing R] : IsPrincipalIdealRing R where principal I := have ⟨e, _, he⟩ := IsSemisimpleRing.ideal_eq_span_idempotent I; ⟨e, he⟩ variable (ι R) proof_wanted IsSemisimpleRing.mulOpposite [IsSemisimpleRing R] : IsSemisimpleRing Rᵐᵒᵖ proof_wanted IsSemisimpleRing.module_end [IsSemisimpleModule R M] [Module.Finite R M] : IsSemisimpleRing (Module.End R M) proof_wanted IsSemisimpleRing.matrix [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] [IsSemisimpleRing R] : IsSemisimpleRing (Matrix ι ι R) universe u in /-- The existence part of the Artin–Wedderburn theorem. -/ proof_wanted isSemisimpleRing_iff_pi_matrix_divisionRing {R : Type u} [Ring R] : IsSemisimpleRing R ↔ ∃ (n : ℕ) (S : Fin n → Type u) (d : Fin n → ℕ) (_ : Π i, DivisionRing (S i)), Nonempty (R ≃+* Π i, Matrix (Fin (d i)) (Fin (d i)) (S i)) variable {ι R} namespace LinearMap theorem injective_or_eq_zero [IsSimpleModule R M] (f : M →ₗ[R] N) : Function.Injective f ∨ f = 0 := by rw [← ker_eq_bot, ← ker_eq_top] apply eq_bot_or_eq_top theorem injective_of_ne_zero [IsSimpleModule R M] {f : M →ₗ[R] N} (h : f ≠ 0) : Function.Injective f := f.injective_or_eq_zero.resolve_right h theorem surjective_or_eq_zero [IsSimpleModule R N] (f : M →ₗ[R] N) : Function.Surjective f ∨ f = 0 := by rw [← range_eq_top, ← range_eq_bot, or_comm] apply eq_bot_or_eq_top theorem surjective_of_ne_zero [IsSimpleModule R N] {f : M →ₗ[R] N} (h : f ≠ 0) : Function.Surjective f := f.surjective_or_eq_zero.resolve_right h /-- **Schur's Lemma** for linear maps between (possibly distinct) simple modules
bijective_of_ne_zero [IsSimpleModule R M] [IsSimpleModule R N] {f : M →ₗ[R] N} (h : f ≠ 0) : Function.Bijective f := f.bijective_or_eq_zero.resolve_right h
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Mul", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.Span", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection", "Mathlib.Order.Atoms.Finite", "Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Basic.lean
bijective_of_ne_zero
null
isCoatom_ker_of_surjective [IsSimpleModule R N] {f : M →ₗ[R] N} (hf : Function.Surjective f) : IsCoatom (LinearMap.ker f) := by rw [← isSimpleModule_iff_isCoatom] exact IsSimpleModule.congr (f.quotKerEquivOfSurjective hf)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Mul", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.Span", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection", "Mathlib.Order.Atoms.Finite", "Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Basic.lean
isCoatom_ker_of_surjective
null
linearEquiv_of_ne_zero [IsSemisimpleModule R M] [IsSimpleModule R N] {f : M →ₗ[R] N} (h : f ≠ 0) : ∃ S : Submodule R M, Nonempty (N ≃ₗ[R] S) := have ⟨m, (_ : IsSimpleModule R m), ne⟩ := exists_ne_zero_of_sSup_eq_top h _ (IsSemisimpleModule.sSup_simples_eq_top ..) ⟨m, ⟨.symm <| .ofBijective _ ((bijective_or_eq_zero _).resolve_right ne)⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Mul", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.Span", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection", "Mathlib.Order.Atoms.Finite", "Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Basic.lean
linearEquiv_of_ne_zero
null
noncomputable _root_.Module.End.instDivisionRing [DecidableEq (Module.End R M)] [IsSimpleModule R M] : DivisionRing (Module.End R M) where inv f := if h : f = 0 then 0 else (LinearEquiv.ofBijective _ <| bijective_of_ne_zero h).symm exists_pair_ne := ⟨0, 1, have := IsSimpleModule.nontrivial R M; zero_ne_one⟩ mul_inv_cancel a a0 := by simp_rw [dif_neg a0]; ext exact (LinearEquiv.ofBijective _ <| bijective_of_ne_zero a0).right_inv _ inv_zero := dif_pos rfl nnqsmul := _ nnqsmul_def := fun _ _ => rfl qsmul := _ qsmul_def := fun _ _ => rfl
instance
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Mul", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.Span", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection", "Mathlib.Order.Atoms.Finite", "Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Basic.lean
_root_.Module.End.instDivisionRing
Schur's Lemma makes the endomorphism ring of a simple module a division ring.
instJordanHolderLattice : JordanHolderLattice (Submodule R M) where IsMaximal := (· ⋖ ·) lt_of_isMaximal := CovBy.lt sup_eq_of_isMaximal hxz hyz := WCovBy.sup_eq hxz.wcovBy hyz.wcovBy isMaximal_inf_left_of_isMaximal_sup := inf_covBy_of_covBy_sup_of_covBy_sup_left Iso X Y := Nonempty <| (X.2 ⧸ X.1.comap X.2.subtype) ≃ₗ[R] Y.2 ⧸ Y.1.comap Y.2.subtype iso_symm := fun ⟨f⟩ => ⟨f.symm⟩ iso_trans := fun ⟨f⟩ ⟨g⟩ => ⟨f.trans g⟩ second_iso {X} {Y} _ := by constructor rw [sup_comm, inf_comm] dsimp exact (LinearMap.quotientInfEquivSupQuotient Y X).symm
instance
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module", "Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card", "Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Mul", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.Span", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection", "Mathlib.Order.Atoms.Finite", "Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Basic.lean
instJordanHolderLattice
null
injective_of_isSemisimpleRing : Module.Injective R M where out X Y _ _ _ _ f hf g := let ⟨h, comp⟩ := IsSemisimpleModule.extension_property f hf g ⟨h, fun _ ↦ by rw [← comp, LinearMap.comp_apply]⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Injective", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Projective" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/InjectiveProjective.lean
injective_of_isSemisimpleRing
null
projective_of_isSemisimpleRing : Module.Projective R M := .of_lifting_property'' (IsSemisimpleModule.lifting_property · · _) @[deprecated (since := "2025-09-12")] alias injective_of_semisimple_ring := injective_of_isSemisimpleRing @[deprecated (since := "2025-09-12")] alias projective_of_semisimple_ring := projective_of_isSemisimpleRing
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Injective", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Projective" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/InjectiveProjective.lean
projective_of_isSemisimpleRing
null
IsSimpleRing.exists_algEquiv_matrix_of_isAlgClosed [IsSimpleRing R] [FiniteDimensional F R] : ∃ (n : ℕ) (_ : NeZero n), Nonempty (R ≃ₐ[F] Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) F) := have := IsArtinianRing.of_finite F R have ⟨n, hn, D, _, _, _, ⟨e⟩⟩ := exists_algEquiv_matrix_divisionRing_finite F R ⟨n, hn, ⟨e.trans <| .mapMatrix <| .symm <| .ofBijective (Algebra.ofId F D) IsAlgClosed.algebraMap_bijective_of_isIntegral⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IsAlgClosed.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.WedderburnArtin" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/IsAlgClosed.lean
IsSimpleRing.exists_algEquiv_matrix_of_isAlgClosed
The **Wedderburn–Artin Theorem** over algebraically closed fields: a finite-dimensional simple algebra over an algebraically closed field is isomorphic to a matrix algebra over the field.
IsSemisimpleRing.exists_algEquiv_pi_matrix_of_isAlgClosed [IsSemisimpleRing R] [FiniteDimensional F R] : ∃ (n : ℕ) (d : Fin n → ℕ), (∀ i, NeZero (d i)) ∧ Nonempty (R ≃ₐ[F] Π i, Matrix (Fin (d i)) (Fin (d i)) F) := have ⟨n, D, d, _, _, _, hd, ⟨e⟩⟩ := exists_algEquiv_pi_matrix_divisionRing_finite F R ⟨n, d, hd, ⟨e.trans <| .piCongrRight fun i ↦ .mapMatrix <| .symm <| .ofBijective (Algebra.ofId F (D i)) IsAlgClosed.algebraMap_bijective_of_isIntegral⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IsAlgClosed.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.WedderburnArtin" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/IsAlgClosed.lean
IsSemisimpleRing.exists_algEquiv_pi_matrix_of_isAlgClosed
The **Wedderburn–Artin Theorem** over algebraically closed fields: a finite-dimensional semisimple algebra over an algebraically closed field is isomorphic to a product of matrix algebras over the field.
IsIsotypicOfType : Prop := ∀ (m : Submodule R M) [IsSimpleModule R m], Nonempty (m ≃ₗ[R] S)
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypicOfType
An `R`-module `M` is isotypic of type `S` if all simple submodules of `M` are isomorphic to `S`. If `M` is semisimple, it is equivalent to requiring that all simple quotients of `M` are isomorphic to `S`.
IsIsotypic : Prop := ∀ (m : Submodule R M) [IsSimpleModule R m], IsIsotypicOfType R M m variable {R M S} in
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypic
An `R`-module `M` is isotypic if all its simple submodules are isomorphic.
IsIsotypicOfType.isIsotypic (h : IsIsotypicOfType R M S) : IsIsotypic R M := fun m _ m' _ ↦ ⟨(h m').some.trans (h m).some.symm⟩ @[nontriviality]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypicOfType.isIsotypic
null
IsIsotypicOfType.of_subsingleton [Subsingleton M] : IsIsotypicOfType R M S := fun S ↦ have := IsSimpleModule.nontrivial R S (not_subsingleton _ S.subtype_injective.subsingleton).elim @[nontriviality] theorem IsIsotypic.of_subsingleton [Subsingleton M] : IsIsotypic R M := fun S ↦ (IsIsotypicOfType.of_subsingleton R M S).isIsotypic S
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypicOfType.of_subsingleton
null
IsIsotypicOfType.of_isSimpleModule [IsSimpleModule R M] : IsIsotypicOfType R M M := fun S hS ↦ by rw [isSimpleModule_iff_isAtom, isAtom_iff_eq_top] at hS exact ⟨.trans (.ofEq _ _ hS) Submodule.topEquiv⟩ variable {R M N S}
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypicOfType.of_isSimpleModule
null
IsIsotypicOfType.of_linearEquiv_type (h : IsIsotypicOfType R M S) (e : S ≃ₗ[R] N) : IsIsotypicOfType R M N := fun m _ ↦ ⟨(h m).some.trans e⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypicOfType.of_linearEquiv_type
null
IsIsotypicOfType.of_injective (h : IsIsotypicOfType R N S) (f : M →ₗ[R] N) (inj : Function.Injective f) : IsIsotypicOfType R M S := fun m ↦ have em := m.equivMapOfInjective f inj have := IsSimpleModule.congr em.symm ⟨em.trans (h (m.map f)).some⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypicOfType.of_injective
null
IsIsotypic.of_injective (h : IsIsotypic R N) (f : M →ₗ[R] N) (inj : Function.Injective f) : IsIsotypic R M := fun m _ ↦ have em := (m.equivMapOfInjective f inj).symm have := IsSimpleModule.congr em ((h (m.map f)).of_injective f inj).of_linearEquiv_type em
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypic.of_injective
null
LinearEquiv.isIsotypicOfType_iff (e : M ≃ₗ[R] N) : IsIsotypicOfType R M S ↔ IsIsotypicOfType R N S := ⟨(·.of_injective _ e.symm.injective), (·.of_injective _ e.injective)⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
LinearEquiv.isIsotypicOfType_iff
null
LinearEquiv.isIsotypicOfType_iff_type (e : N ≃ₗ[R] S) : IsIsotypicOfType R M N ↔ IsIsotypicOfType R M S := ⟨(·.of_linearEquiv_type e), (·.of_linearEquiv_type e.symm)⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
LinearEquiv.isIsotypicOfType_iff_type
null
LinearEquiv.isIsotypic_iff (e : M ≃ₗ[R] N) : IsIsotypic R M ↔ IsIsotypic R N := ⟨(·.of_injective _ e.symm.injective), (·.of_injective _ e.injective)⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
LinearEquiv.isIsotypic_iff
null
isIsotypicOfType_submodule_iff {N : Submodule R M} : IsIsotypicOfType R N S ↔ ∀ m ≤ N, [IsSimpleModule R m] → Nonempty (m ≃ₗ[R] S) := by rw [Subtype.forall', ← (Submodule.MapSubtype.orderIso N).forall_congr_right] have e := Submodule.equivMapOfInjective _ N.subtype_injective simp_rw [Submodule.MapSubtype.orderIso, Equiv.coe_fn_mk, ← (e _).isSimpleModule_iff] exact forall₂_congr fun m _ ↦ ⟨fun ⟨e'⟩ ↦ ⟨(e m).symm.trans e'⟩, fun ⟨e'⟩ ↦ ⟨(e m).trans e'⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
isIsotypicOfType_submodule_iff
null
isIsotypic_submodule_iff {N : Submodule R M} : IsIsotypic R N ↔ ∀ m ≤ N, [IsSimpleModule R m] → IsIsotypicOfType R N m := by rw [Subtype.forall', ← (Submodule.MapSubtype.orderIso N).forall_congr_right] have e := Submodule.equivMapOfInjective _ N.subtype_injective simp_rw [Submodule.MapSubtype.orderIso, Equiv.coe_fn_mk, ← (e _).isSimpleModule_iff, ← (e _).isIsotypicOfType_iff_type, IsIsotypic]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
isIsotypic_submodule_iff
null
IsIsotypicOfType.linearEquiv_finsupp (h : IsIsotypicOfType R M S) : ∃ ι : Type u, Nonempty (M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ S) := by have ⟨s, e, _, hs⟩ := IsSemisimpleModule.exists_linearEquiv_dfinsupp R M classical exact ⟨s, ⟨e.trans (DFinsupp.mapRange.linearEquiv fun m : s ↦ (h m.1).some) |>.trans (finsuppLequivDFinsupp R).symm⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypicOfType.linearEquiv_finsupp
null
IsIsotypic.linearEquiv_finsupp [Nontrivial M] (h : IsIsotypic R M) : ∃ (ι : Type u) (_ : Nonempty ι) (S : Submodule R M), IsSimpleModule R S ∧ Nonempty (M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ S) := by have ⟨S, hS⟩ := IsAtomic.exists_atom (Submodule R M) rw [← isSimpleModule_iff_isAtom] at hS have ⟨ι, e⟩ := (h S).linearEquiv_finsupp exact ⟨ι, (isEmpty_or_nonempty ι).resolve_left fun _ ↦ not_subsingleton _ (e.some.subsingleton), S, hS, e⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypic.linearEquiv_finsupp
null
IsIsotypicOfType.linearEquiv_fun [Module.Finite R M] (h : IsIsotypicOfType R M S) : ∃ n : ℕ, Nonempty (M ≃ₗ[R] Fin n → S) := by have ⟨n, S, e, hs⟩ := IsSemisimpleModule.exists_linearEquiv_fin_dfinsupp R M classical exact ⟨n, ⟨e.trans (DFinsupp.mapRange.linearEquiv fun i ↦ (h (S i)).some) |>.trans (finsuppLequivDFinsupp R).symm |>.trans (Finsupp.linearEquivFunOnFinite ..)⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypicOfType.linearEquiv_fun
null
IsIsotypic.linearEquiv_fun [Module.Finite R M] [Nontrivial M] (h : IsIsotypic R M) : ∃ (n : ℕ) (_ : NeZero n) (S : Submodule R M), IsSimpleModule R S ∧ Nonempty (M ≃ₗ[R] Fin n → S) := by have ⟨S, hS⟩ := IsAtomic.exists_atom (Submodule R M) rw [← isSimpleModule_iff_isAtom] at hS have ⟨n, e⟩ := (h S).linearEquiv_fun exact ⟨n, neZero_iff.2 <| by rintro rfl; exact not_subsingleton _ (e.some.subsingleton), S, hS, e⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypic.linearEquiv_fun
null
IsIsotypic.submodule_linearEquiv_fun {m : Submodule R M} [Module.Finite R m] [Nontrivial m] (h : IsIsotypic R m) : ∃ (n : ℕ) (_ : NeZero n) (S : Submodule R M), S ≤ m ∧ IsSimpleModule R S ∧ Nonempty (m ≃ₗ[R] Fin n → S) := have ⟨n, hn, S, _, ⟨e⟩⟩ := h.linearEquiv_fun let e' := S.equivMapOfInjective _ m.subtype_injective ⟨n, hn, _, m.map_subtype_le S, .congr e'.symm, ⟨e.trans <| .piCongrRight fun _ ↦ e'⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypic.submodule_linearEquiv_fun
null
isotypicComponent : Submodule R M := sSup {m | Nonempty (m ≃ₗ[R] S)}
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
isotypicComponent
If `S` is a simple `R`-module, the `S`-isotypic component in an `R`-module `M` is the sum of all submodules of `M` isomorphic to `S`.
isotypicComponents : Set (Submodule R M) := { m | ∃ S : Submodule R M, IsSimpleModule R S ∧ m = isotypicComponent R M S } variable {R M}
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
isotypicComponents
The set of all (nontrivial) isotypic components of a module.
Submodule.le_isotypicComponent (m : Submodule R M) : m ≤ isotypicComponent R M m := le_sSup ⟨.refl ..⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
Submodule.le_isotypicComponent
null
bot_lt_isotypicComponent (S : Submodule R M) [IsSimpleModule R S] : ⊥ < isotypicComponent R M S := (bot_lt_iff_ne_bot.mpr <| (S.nontrivial_iff_ne_bot).mp <| IsSimpleModule.nontrivial R S).trans_le S.le_isotypicComponent
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
bot_lt_isotypicComponent
null
bot_lt_isotypicComponents {m : Submodule R M} (h : m ∈ isotypicComponents R M) : ⊥ < m := by obtain ⟨_, _, rfl⟩ := h; exact bot_lt_isotypicComponent ..
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
bot_lt_isotypicComponents
null
LinearEquiv.isotypicComponent_eq (e : N ≃ₗ[R] S) : isotypicComponent R M N = isotypicComponent R M S := congr_arg sSup <| Set.ext fun _ ↦ Nonempty.congr (·.trans e) (·.trans e.symm)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
LinearEquiv.isotypicComponent_eq
null
Submodule.le_linearEquiv_of_sSup_eq_top [IsSemisimpleModule R M] (hs : sSup s = ⊤) : ∃ m ∈ s, ∃ S ≤ m, Nonempty (N ≃ₗ[R] S) := by have := IsSimpleModule.nontrivial R N have ⟨_, compl⟩ := exists_isCompl N have ⟨m, hm, ne⟩ := exists_ne_zero_of_sSup_eq_top (ne_zero_of_surjective (N.linearProjOfIsCompl_surjective compl)) _ hs have ⟨S, ⟨e⟩⟩ := linearEquiv_of_ne_zero ne exact ⟨m, hm, _, m.map_subtype_le S, ⟨e.trans (S.equivMapOfInjective _ m.subtype_injective)⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
Submodule.le_linearEquiv_of_sSup_eq_top
null
Submodule.linearEquiv_of_sSup_eq_top [h : ∀ m : s, IsSimpleModule R m] (hs : sSup s = ⊤) : ∃ S ∈ s, Nonempty (N ≃ₗ[R] S) := have := isSemisimpleModule_of_isSemisimpleModule_submodule' (fun _ ↦ inferInstance) (sSup_eq_iSup' s ▸ hs) have ⟨m, hm, _S, le, ⟨e⟩⟩ := N.le_linearEquiv_of_sSup_eq_top _ hs have := isSimpleModule_iff_isAtom.mp (IsSimpleModule.congr e.symm) have := ((isSimpleModule_iff_isAtom.mp <| h ⟨m, hm⟩).le_iff_eq this.1).mp le ⟨m, hm, ⟨e.trans (.ofEq _ _ this)⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
Submodule.linearEquiv_of_sSup_eq_top
null
Submodule.le_linearEquiv_of_le_sSup [hs : ∀ m : s, IsSemisimpleModule R m] (hN : N ≤ sSup s) : ∃ m ∈ s, ∃ S ≤ m, Nonempty (N ≃ₗ[R] S) := by rw [sSup_eq_iSup] at hN have e := LinearEquiv.ofInjective _ (inclusion_injective hN) have := IsSimpleModule.congr e.symm have := isSemisimpleModule_biSup_of_isSemisimpleModule_submodule fun m hm ↦ hs ⟨m, hm⟩ obtain ⟨_, ⟨m, hm, rfl⟩, S, le, ⟨e'⟩⟩ := LinearMap.range (inclusion hN) |>.le_linearEquiv_of_sSup_eq_top (comap (⨆ i ∈ s, i).subtype '' s) <| by rw [sSup_image, biSup_comap_subtype_eq_top] exact ⟨m, hm, _, map_le_iff_le_comap.mpr le, ⟨(e.trans e').trans (equivMapOfInjective _ (subtype_injective _) _)⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
Submodule.le_linearEquiv_of_le_sSup
If a simple module is contained in a sum of semisimple modules, it must be isomorphic to a submodule of one of the summands.
Submodule.linearEquiv_of_le_sSup [simple : ∀ m : s, IsSimpleModule R m] (hs : N ≤ sSup s) : ∃ S ∈ s, Nonempty (N ≃ₗ[R] S) := have ⟨m, hm, _S, le, ⟨e⟩⟩ := N.le_linearEquiv_of_le_sSup _ hs have := isSimpleModule_iff_isAtom.mp (.congr e.symm) have := ((isSimpleModule_iff_isAtom.mp <| simple ⟨m, hm⟩).le_iff_eq this.1).mp le ⟨m, hm, ⟨e.trans (.ofEq _ _ this)⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
Submodule.linearEquiv_of_le_sSup
null
protected IsIsotypicOfType.isotypicComponent : IsIsotypicOfType R (isotypicComponent R M S) S := isIsotypicOfType_submodule_iff.mpr fun m h _ ↦ have ⟨_, ⟨e⟩, ⟨e'⟩⟩ := m.linearEquiv_of_le_sSup _ h ⟨e'.trans e⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypicOfType.isotypicComponent
null
protected IsIsotypic.isotypicComponent : IsIsotypic R (isotypicComponent R M S) := (IsIsotypicOfType.isotypicComponent R M S).isIsotypic variable {R M} in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypic.isotypicComponent
null
protected IsIsotypic.isotypicComponents {m : Submodule R M} (h : m ∈ isotypicComponents R M) : IsIsotypic R m := by obtain ⟨_, _, rfl⟩ := h; exact .isotypicComponent R M _ variable {R M} in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypic.isotypicComponents
null
eq_isotypicComponent_of_le {S c : Submodule R M} (hc : c ∈ isotypicComponents R M) [IsSimpleModule R S] (le : S ≤ c) : c = isotypicComponent R M S := by obtain ⟨S', _, rfl⟩ := hc have ⟨e⟩ := isIsotypicOfType_submodule_iff.mp (.isotypicComponent R M S') _ le exact e.symm.isotypicComponent_eq
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
eq_isotypicComponent_of_le
null
sSupIndep_isotypicComponents : sSupIndep (isotypicComponents R M) := fun c hc ↦ disjoint_iff.mpr <| of_not_not fun ne ↦ by set s := isotypicComponents R M \ {c} have : IsSemisimpleModule R c := by obtain ⟨S, _, rfl⟩ := hc; infer_instance have := IsSemisimpleModule.of_injective _ (Submodule.inclusion_injective (inf_le_left : c ⊓ sSup s ≤ c)) have (c : s) : IsSemisimpleModule R c := by obtain ⟨_, ⟨_, _, rfl⟩, _⟩ := c; infer_instance have ⟨S, le, _⟩ := (IsSemisimpleModule.eq_bot_or_exists_simple_le _).resolve_left ne have ⟨c', hc', S', le', ⟨e⟩⟩ := S.le_linearEquiv_of_le_sSup _ (le.trans inf_le_right) have := IsSimpleModule.congr e.symm refine hc'.2 ?_ rw [eq_isotypicComponent_of_le hc (le.trans inf_le_left), eq_isotypicComponent_of_le hc'.1 le'] exact e.symm.isotypicComponent_eq
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
sSupIndep_isotypicComponents
null
IsIsotypicOfType.of_isotypicComponent_eq_top (h : isotypicComponent R M S = ⊤) : IsIsotypicOfType R M S := fun m _ ↦ have ⟨_, ⟨e⟩, ⟨e'⟩⟩ := m.linearEquiv_of_sSup_eq_top _ h; ⟨e'.trans e⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
IsIsotypicOfType.of_isotypicComponent_eq_top
null
Submodule.map_le_isotypicComponent (S : Submodule R M) [IsSimpleModule R S] (f : M →ₗ[R] N) : S.map f ≤ isotypicComponent R N S := by conv_lhs => rw [← S.range_subtype, ← LinearMap.range_comp] obtain inj | eq := (f ∘ₗ S.subtype).injective_or_eq_zero · exact le_sSup ⟨.symm <| .ofInjective _ inj⟩ · simp_rw [eq, LinearMap.range_zero, bot_le] variable (S) in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
Submodule.map_le_isotypicComponent
null
LinearMap.le_comap_isotypicComponent (f : M →ₗ[R] N) : isotypicComponent R M S ≤ (isotypicComponent R N S).comap f := sSup_le fun m ⟨e⟩ ↦ Submodule.map_le_iff_le_comap.mp <| have := IsSimpleModule.congr e (m.map_le_isotypicComponent f).trans_eq e.isotypicComponent_eq
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
LinearMap.le_comap_isotypicComponent
null
Submodule.IsFullyInvariant (N : Submodule R M) : Prop := ∀ f : Module.End R M, N ≤ N.comap f
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
Submodule.IsFullyInvariant
A submodule `N` an `R`-module `M` is fully invariant if `N` is mapped into itself by all `R`-linear endomorphisms of `M`. If `M` is semisimple, this is equivalent to `N` being a sum of isotypic components of `M`: see `isFullyInvariant_iff_sSup_isotypicComponents`.
isFullyInvariant_iff_isTwoSided {I : Ideal R} : I.IsFullyInvariant ↔ I.IsTwoSided := by simpa only [Submodule.IsFullyInvariant, ← MulOpposite.opEquiv.trans (RingEquiv.moduleEndSelf R |>.toEquiv) |>.forall_congr_right, SetLike.le_def, I.isTwoSided_iff] using forall_comm variable (R M) in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
isFullyInvariant_iff_isTwoSided
null
fullyInvariantSubmodule : CompleteSublattice (Submodule R M) := .mk' { N : Submodule R M | N.IsFullyInvariant } (fun _s hs f ↦ sSup_le fun _N hN ↦ (hs hN f).trans <| Submodule.comap_mono <| le_sSup hN) fun _s hs f ↦ Submodule.map_le_iff_le_comap.mp <| le_sInf fun _N hN ↦ Submodule.map_le_iff_le_comap.mpr <| (sInf_le hN).trans (hs hN f)
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
fullyInvariantSubmodule
The fully invariant submodules of a module form a complete sublattice in the lattice of submodules.
mem_fullyInvariantSubmodule_iff {m : Submodule R M} : m ∈ fullyInvariantSubmodule R M ↔ m.IsFullyInvariant := Iff.rfl
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
mem_fullyInvariantSubmodule_iff
null
noncomputable iSupIndep.ringEquiv : Module.End R M ≃+* Π i, Module.End R (N i) where toFun f i := f.restrict (invar i f) invFun f := letI e := ind.linearEquiv iSup_top; e ∘ₗ DFinsupp.mapRange.linearMap f ∘ₗ e.symm left_inv f := LinearMap.ext fun x ↦ by exact Submodule.iSup_induction _ (motive := (_ = f ·)) (iSup_top ▸ Submodule.mem_top (x := x)) (fun i x h ↦ by simp [ind.linearEquiv_symm_apply _ h]) (by simp) fun _ _ h₁ h₂ ↦ by simpa only [map_add] using congr($h₁ + $h₂) right_inv f := by ext i x; simp [ind.linearEquiv_symm_apply _ x.2] map_add' _ _ := rfl map_mul' _ _ := rfl
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
iSupIndep.ringEquiv
If an `R`-module `M` is the direct sum of fully invariant submodules `Nᵢ`, then `End R M` is isomorphic to `Πᵢ End R Nᵢ` as a ring.
noncomputable iSupIndep.algEquiv [Module R₀ M] [IsScalarTower R₀ R M] : Module.End R M ≃ₐ[R₀] Π i, Module.End R (N i) where __ := ind.ringEquiv iSup_top invar commutes' _ := rfl
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
iSupIndep.algEquiv
If an `R`-module `M` is the direct sum of fully invariant submodules `Nᵢ`, then `End R M` is isomorphic to `Πᵢ End R Nᵢ` as an algebra.
protected Submodule.IsFullyInvariant.isotypicComponent : (isotypicComponent R M S).IsFullyInvariant := LinearMap.le_comap_isotypicComponent S
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
Submodule.IsFullyInvariant.isotypicComponent
null
Submodule.IsFullyInvariant.of_mem_isotypicComponents {m : Submodule R M} (h : m ∈ isotypicComponents R M) : m.IsFullyInvariant := by obtain ⟨_, _, rfl⟩ := h; exact .isotypicComponent R M _ variable (R M) in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
Submodule.IsFullyInvariant.of_mem_isotypicComponents
null
GaloisCoinsertion.setIsotypicComponents : GaloisCoinsertion (α := Set (isotypicComponents R M)) (β := fullyInvariantSubmodule R M) (fun s ↦ ⨆ c ∈ s, ⟨c, .of_mem_isotypicComponents c.2⟩) fun m ↦ {c | c.1 ≤ m} := GaloisConnection.toGaloisCoinsertion (fun _ _ ↦ iSup₂_le_iff) fun s c hc ↦ of_not_not fun hcs ↦ (bot_lt_isotypicComponents c.2).ne' <| (sSupIndep_isotypicComponents R M c.2).eq_bot_of_le <| hc.trans <| by simp_rw [CompleteSublattice.coe_iSup, iSup₂_le_iff] exact fun c hc ↦ le_sSup ⟨c.2, Subtype.coe_ne_coe.mpr (ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hc hcs)⟩
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
GaloisCoinsertion.setIsotypicComponents
The Galois coinsertion from sets of isotypic components to fully invariant submodules.
le_isotypicComponent_iff [IsSemisimpleModule R M] {m : Submodule R M} : m ≤ isotypicComponent R M S ↔ IsIsotypicOfType R m S where mp h := .of_injective (.isotypicComponent R M S) _ (Submodule.inclusion_injective h) mpr h := (IsSemisimpleModule.sSup_simples_le m).ge.trans (sSup_le_sSup fun S ⟨_, le⟩ ↦ isIsotypicOfType_submodule_iff.mp h S le)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
le_isotypicComponent_iff
null
isotypicComponent_eq_top_iff [IsSemisimpleModule R M] : isotypicComponent R M S = ⊤ ↔ IsIsotypicOfType R M S := by rw [← top_le_iff, le_isotypicComponent_iff, Submodule.topEquiv.isIsotypicOfType_iff] open IsSemisimpleModule in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
isotypicComponent_eq_top_iff
null
isFullyInvariant_iff_le_imp_isotypicComponent_le [IsSemisimpleModule R M] {m : Submodule R M} : m.IsFullyInvariant ↔ ∀ S ≤ m, [IsSimpleModule R S] → isotypicComponent R M S ≤ m where mp h S le _ := sSup_le fun S' ⟨e⟩ ↦ by have ⟨p, eq⟩ := extension_property _ S.subtype_injective (S'.subtype ∘ₗ e.symm) refine le_trans ?_ (Submodule.map_le_iff_le_comap.mpr (le.trans (h p))) rw [← S.range_subtype, ← LinearMap.range_comp, eq, e.symm.range_comp, S'.range_subtype] mpr h f := (sSup_simples_le m).ge.trans <| sSup_le fun S ⟨_, le⟩ ↦ Submodule.map_le_iff_le_comap.mp ((S.map_le_isotypicComponent f).trans (h S le))
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
isFullyInvariant_iff_le_imp_isotypicComponent_le
null
eq_isotypicComponent_iff [IsSemisimpleModule R M] {m : Submodule R M} (ne : m ≠ ⊥) : m = isotypicComponent R M S ↔ IsIsotypicOfType R m S ∧ m.IsFullyInvariant where mp := by rintro rfl; exact ⟨.isotypicComponent R M S, .isotypicComponent R M S⟩ mpr := fun ⟨iso, invar⟩ ↦ (le_isotypicComponent_iff.mpr iso).antisymm <| have ⟨S', le, _⟩ := (IsSemisimpleModule.eq_bot_or_exists_simple_le m).resolve_left ne (isIsotypicOfType_submodule_iff.mp iso S' le).some.symm.isotypicComponent_eq.trans_le (isFullyInvariant_iff_le_imp_isotypicComponent_le.mp invar _ le)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
eq_isotypicComponent_iff
null
isIsotypic_iff_isFullyInvariant_imp_bot_or_top : IsIsotypic R M ↔ ∀ N : Submodule R M, N.IsFullyInvariant → N = ⊥ ∨ N = ⊤ where mp h N hN := (eq_bot_or_exists_simple_le N).imp_right fun ⟨S, le, _⟩ ↦ top_unique <| (isotypicComponent_eq_top_iff.mpr (h S)).ge.trans ((isFullyInvariant_iff_le_imp_isotypicComponent_le.mp hN) _ le) mpr h S _ := isotypicComponent_eq_top_iff.mp <| (h _ (.isotypicComponent R M S)).resolve_left (bot_lt_isotypicComponent S).ne'
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
isIsotypic_iff_isFullyInvariant_imp_bot_or_top
null
mem_isotypicComponents_iff {m : Submodule R M} : m ∈ isotypicComponents R M ↔ IsIsotypic R m ∧ m.IsFullyInvariant ∧ m ≠ ⊥ where mp := by rintro ⟨S, _, rfl⟩; exact ⟨.isotypicComponent R M S, .isotypicComponent R M S, (bot_lt_isotypicComponent S).ne'⟩ mpr := fun ⟨iso, invar, ne⟩ ↦ have ⟨S, le, simple⟩ := (eq_bot_or_exists_simple_le m).resolve_left ne ⟨S, simple, (eq_isotypicComponent_iff ne).mpr ⟨isIsotypic_submodule_iff.mp iso S le, invar⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
mem_isotypicComponents_iff
null
@[simps] OrderIso.setIsotypicComponents : Set (isotypicComponents R M) ≃o fullyInvariantSubmodule R M where toFun s := ⨆ c ∈ s, ⟨c, .of_mem_isotypicComponents c.2⟩ invFun m := { c | c.1 ≤ m } left_inv := (GaloisCoinsertion.setIsotypicComponents R M).u_l_eq right_inv m := (iSup₂_le fun _ ↦ by exact id).antisymm <| (sSup_simples_le m.1).ge.trans <| sSup_le fun S ⟨simple, le⟩ ↦ S.le_isotypicComponent.trans <| by let c : isotypicComponents R M := ⟨_, S, simple, rfl⟩ simp_rw [← show c.1 = isotypicComponent R M S from rfl, CompleteSublattice.coe_iSup] exact le_biSup _ (isFullyInvariant_iff_le_imp_isotypicComponent_le.mp m.2 _ le) map_rel_iff' := (GaloisCoinsertion.setIsotypicComponents R M).l_le_l_iff
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
OrderIso.setIsotypicComponents
Sets of isotypic components in a semisimple module are in order-preserving 1-1 correspondence with fully invariant submodules. Consequently, the fully invariant submodules form a complete atomic Boolean algebra.
isFullyInvariant_iff_sSup_isotypicComponents {m : Submodule R M} : m.IsFullyInvariant ↔ ∃ s ⊆ isotypicComponents R M, m = sSup s := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ ⟨OrderIso.setIsotypicComponents.symm ⟨m, h⟩, ⟨?_, ?_⟩⟩, ?_⟩ · rintro _ ⟨c, _, rfl⟩; exact c.2 · convert Subtype.ext_iff.mp (OrderIso.setIsotypicComponents.right_inv ⟨m, h⟩).symm simp [sSup_image, OrderIso.setIsotypicComponents, OrderIso.symm] · rintro ⟨_, hs, rfl⟩ exact (fullyInvariantSubmodule R M).sSupClosed fun _ h ↦ .of_mem_isotypicComponents (hs h) variable (R M) in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
isFullyInvariant_iff_sSup_isotypicComponents
null
sSup_isotypicComponents : sSup (isotypicComponents R M) = ⊤ := have ⟨_, h, eq⟩ := isFullyInvariant_iff_sSup_isotypicComponents.mp (fullyInvariantSubmodule R M).top_mem top_unique <| eq.le.trans (sSup_le_sSup h)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
sSup_isotypicComponents
null
noncomputable endAlgEquiv : Module.End R M ≃ₐ[R₀] Π c : isotypicComponents R M, Module.End R c.1 := ((sSupIndep_iff _).mp <| sSupIndep_isotypicComponents R M).algEquiv R₀ ((sSup_eq_iSup' _).symm.trans <| sSup_isotypicComponents R M) (.of_mem_isotypicComponents ·.2)
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
endAlgEquiv
The endomorphism algebra of a semisimple module is the direct product of the endomorphism algebras of its isotypic components.
noncomputable endRingEquiv : Module.End R M ≃+* Π c : isotypicComponents R M, Module.End R c.1 := (endAlgEquiv ℕ R M).toRingEquiv
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi", "Mathlib.Order.CompleteSublattice", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Isotypic.lean
endRingEquiv
The endomorphism ring of a semisimple module is the direct product of the endomorphism rings of its isotypic components.
isSimpleModule_iff_finrank_eq_one {R M} [DivisionRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] : IsSimpleModule R M ↔ Module.finrank R M = 1 := ⟨fun h ↦ have := h.nontrivial; have ⟨v, hv⟩ := exists_ne (0 : M) (finrank_eq_one_iff_of_nonzero' v hv).mpr (IsSimpleModule.toSpanSingleton_surjective R hv), (isSimpleModule_iff ..).mpr ∘ is_simple_module_of_finrank_eq_one⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional.Lemmas", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/Rank.lean
isSimpleModule_iff_finrank_eq_one
null
IsSimpleRing.tfae [IsSimpleRing R] : List.TFAE [IsSemisimpleRing R, IsArtinianRing R, ∃ I : Ideal R, IsAtom I] := by tfae_have 1 → 2 := fun _ ↦ inferInstance tfae_have 2 → 3 := fun _ ↦ IsAtomic.exists_atom _ tfae_have 3 → 1 := fun ⟨I, hI⟩ ↦ by have ⟨_, h⟩ := isSimpleRing_iff_isTwoSided_imp.mp ‹IsSimpleRing R› simp_rw [← isFullyInvariant_iff_isTwoSided] at h have := isSimpleModule_iff_isAtom.mpr hI obtain eq | eq := h _ (.isotypicComponent R R I) · exact (hI.bot_lt.not_ge <| (le_sSup <| by exact ⟨.refl ..⟩).trans_eq eq).elim exact .congr (.symm <| .trans (.ofEq _ _ eq) Submodule.topEquiv) tfae_finish
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteLength", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Isotypic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Congr" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/WedderburnArtin.lean
IsSimpleRing.tfae
A simple ring is semisimple iff it is Artinian, iff it has a minimal left ideal.
IsSimpleRing.isSemisimpleRing_iff_isArtinianRing [IsSimpleRing R] : IsSemisimpleRing R ↔ IsArtinianRing R := tfae.out 0 1
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteLength", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Isotypic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Congr" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/WedderburnArtin.lean
IsSimpleRing.isSemisimpleRing_iff_isArtinianRing
null
isSimpleRing_isArtinianRing_iff : IsSimpleRing R ∧ IsArtinianRing R ↔ IsSemisimpleRing R ∧ IsIsotypic R R ∧ Nontrivial R := by refine ⟨fun ⟨_, _⟩ ↦ ?_, fun ⟨_, _, _⟩ ↦ ?_⟩ on_goal 1 => have := IsSimpleRing.isSemisimpleRing_iff_isArtinianRing.mpr ‹_› all_goals simp_rw [isIsotypic_iff_isFullyInvariant_imp_bot_or_top, isFullyInvariant_iff_isTwoSided, isSimpleRing_iff_isTwoSided_imp] at * · exact ⟨this, by rwa [and_comm]⟩ · exact ⟨⟨‹_›, ‹_›⟩, inferInstance⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteLength", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Isotypic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Congr" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/WedderburnArtin.lean
isSimpleRing_isArtinianRing_iff
null
isIsotypic : IsIsotypic R R := (isSimpleRing_isArtinianRing_iff.mp ⟨‹_›, ‹_›⟩).2.1
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteLength", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Isotypic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Congr" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/WedderburnArtin.lean
isIsotypic
null
exists_ringEquiv_matrix_end_mulOpposite : ∃ (n : ℕ) (_ : NeZero n) (I : Ideal R) (_ : IsSimpleModule R I), Nonempty (R ≃+* Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) (Module.End R I)ᵐᵒᵖ) := by have ⟨n, hn, S, hS, ⟨e⟩⟩ := (isIsotypic R).linearEquiv_fun refine ⟨n, hn, S, hS, ⟨.trans (.opOp R) <| .trans (.op ?_) (.symm .mopMatrix)⟩⟩ exact .trans (.moduleEndSelf R) <| .trans e.conjRingEquiv (endVecRingEquivMatrixEnd ..)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteLength", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Isotypic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Congr" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/WedderburnArtin.lean
exists_ringEquiv_matrix_end_mulOpposite
The **Wedderburn–Artin Theorem**: an Artinian simple ring is isomorphic to a matrix ring over the opposite of the endomorphism ring of its simple module.
exists_ringEquiv_matrix_divisionRing : ∃ (n : ℕ) (_ : NeZero n) (D : Type u) (_ : DivisionRing D), Nonempty (R ≃+* Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) D) := by have ⟨n, hn, I, _, ⟨e⟩⟩ := exists_ringEquiv_matrix_end_mulOpposite R classical exact ⟨n, hn, _, _, ⟨e⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteLength", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Isotypic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Congr" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/WedderburnArtin.lean
exists_ringEquiv_matrix_divisionRing
The **Wedderburn–Artin Theorem**: an Artinian simple ring is isomorphic to a matrix ring over a division ring.
exists_algEquiv_matrix_end_mulOpposite : ∃ (n : ℕ) (_ : NeZero n) (I : Ideal R) (_ : IsSimpleModule R I), Nonempty (R ≃ₐ[R₀] Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) (Module.End R I)ᵐᵒᵖ) := by have ⟨n, hn, S, hS, ⟨e⟩⟩ := (isIsotypic R).linearEquiv_fun refine ⟨n, hn, S, hS, ⟨.trans (.opOp R₀ R) <| .trans (.op ?_) (.symm .mopMatrix)⟩⟩ exact .trans (.moduleEndSelf R₀) <| .trans (e.algConj R₀) (endVecAlgEquivMatrixEnd ..)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteLength", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Isotypic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Congr" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/WedderburnArtin.lean
exists_algEquiv_matrix_end_mulOpposite
The **Wedderburn–Artin Theorem**, algebra form: an Artinian simple algebra is isomorphic to a matrix algebra over the opposite of the endomorphism algebra of its simple module.
exists_algEquiv_matrix_divisionRing : ∃ (n : ℕ) (_ : NeZero n) (D : Type u) (_ : DivisionRing D) (_ : Algebra R₀ D), Nonempty (R ≃ₐ[R₀] Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) D) := by have ⟨n, hn, I, _, ⟨e⟩⟩ := exists_algEquiv_matrix_end_mulOpposite R₀ R classical exact ⟨n, hn, _, _, _, ⟨e⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteLength", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Isotypic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Congr" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/WedderburnArtin.lean
exists_algEquiv_matrix_divisionRing
The **Wedderburn–Artin Theorem**, algebra form: an Artinian simple algebra is isomorphic to a matrix algebra over a division algebra.
exists_algEquiv_matrix_divisionRing_finite [Module.Finite R₀ R] : ∃ (n : ℕ) (_ : NeZero n) (D : Type u) (_ : DivisionRing D) (_ : Algebra R₀ D) (_ : Module.Finite R₀ D), Nonempty (R ≃ₐ[R₀] Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) D) := by have ⟨n, hn, I, _, ⟨e⟩⟩ := exists_algEquiv_matrix_end_mulOpposite R₀ R have := Module.Finite.equiv e.toLinearEquiv classical exact ⟨n, hn, _, _, _, .of_surjective (Matrix.entryLinearMap R₀ _ (0 : Fin n) (0 : Fin n)) fun f ↦ ⟨fun _ _ ↦ f, rfl⟩, ⟨e⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteLength", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Isotypic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Congr" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/WedderburnArtin.lean
exists_algEquiv_matrix_divisionRing_finite
The **Wedderburn–Artin Theorem**, algebra form, finite case: a finite Artinian simple algebra is isomorphic to a matrix algebra over a finite division algebra.
exists_end_algEquiv : ∃ (n : ℕ) (S : Fin n → Submodule R M) (d : Fin n → ℕ), (∀ i, IsSimpleModule R (S i)) ∧ (∀ i, NeZero (d i)) ∧ Nonempty (End R M ≃ₐ[R₀] Π i, Matrix (Fin (d i)) (Fin (d i)) (End R (S i))) := by choose d pos S _ simple e using fun c : isotypicComponents R M ↦ (IsIsotypic.isotypicComponents c.2).submodule_linearEquiv_fun classical exact ⟨_, _, _, fun _ ↦ simple _, fun _ ↦ pos _, ⟨.trans (endAlgEquiv R₀ R M) <| .trans (.piCongrRight fun c ↦ ((e c).some.algConj R₀).trans (endVecAlgEquivMatrixEnd ..)) <| (.piCongrLeft' R₀ _ (Finite.equivFin _))⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteLength", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Isotypic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Congr" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/WedderburnArtin.lean
exists_end_algEquiv
null
exists_end_ringEquiv : ∃ (n : ℕ) (S : Fin n → Submodule R M) (d : Fin n → ℕ), (∀ i, IsSimpleModule R (S i)) ∧ (∀ i, NeZero (d i)) ∧ Nonempty (End R M ≃+* Π i, Matrix (Fin (d i)) (Fin (d i)) (End R (S i))) := have ⟨n, S, d, hS, hd, ⟨e⟩⟩ := exists_end_algEquiv ℕ R M; ⟨n, S, d, hS, hd, ⟨e⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteLength", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Isotypic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Congr" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/WedderburnArtin.lean
exists_end_ringEquiv
null
exists_algEquiv_pi_matrix_end_mulOpposite : ∃ (n : ℕ) (S : Fin n → Ideal R) (d : Fin n → ℕ), (∀ i, IsSimpleModule R (S i)) ∧ (∀ i, NeZero (d i)) ∧ Nonempty (R ≃ₐ[R₀] Π i, Matrix (Fin (d i)) (Fin (d i)) (Module.End R (S i))ᵐᵒᵖ) := have ⟨n, S, d, hS, hd, ⟨e⟩⟩ := IsSemisimpleModule.exists_end_algEquiv R₀ R R ⟨n, S, d, hS, hd, ⟨.trans (.opOp R₀ R) <| .trans (.op <| .trans (.moduleEndSelf R₀) e) <| .trans (.piMulOpposite _ _) (.piCongrRight fun _ ↦ .symm .mopMatrix)⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteLength", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Isotypic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Congr" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/WedderburnArtin.lean
exists_algEquiv_pi_matrix_end_mulOpposite
The **Wedderburn–Artin Theorem**, algebra form: a semisimple algebra is isomorphic to a product of matrix algebras over the opposite of the endomorphism algebras of its simple modules.
exists_algEquiv_pi_matrix_divisionRing : ∃ (n : ℕ) (D : Fin n → Type u) (d : Fin n → ℕ) (_ : ∀ i, DivisionRing (D i)) (_ : ∀ i, Algebra R₀ (D i)), (∀ i, NeZero (d i)) ∧ Nonempty (R ≃ₐ[R₀] Π i, Matrix (Fin (d i)) (Fin (d i)) (D i)) := by have ⟨n, S, d, _, hd, ⟨e⟩⟩ := exists_algEquiv_pi_matrix_end_mulOpposite R₀ R classical exact ⟨n, _, d, inferInstance, inferInstance, hd, ⟨e⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteLength", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Isotypic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Congr" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/WedderburnArtin.lean
exists_algEquiv_pi_matrix_divisionRing
The **Wedderburn–Artin Theorem**, algebra form: a semisimple algebra is isomorphic to a product of matrix algebras over division algebras.
exists_algEquiv_pi_matrix_divisionRing_finite [Module.Finite R₀ R] : ∃ (n : ℕ) (D : Fin n → Type u) (d : Fin n → ℕ) (_ : ∀ i, DivisionRing (D i)) (_ : ∀ i, Algebra R₀ (D i)) (_ : ∀ i, Module.Finite R₀ (D i)), (∀ i, NeZero (d i)) ∧ Nonempty (R ≃ₐ[R₀] Π i, Matrix (Fin (d i)) (Fin (d i)) (D i)) := by have ⟨n, D, d, _, _, hd, ⟨e⟩⟩ := exists_algEquiv_pi_matrix_divisionRing R₀ R have := Module.Finite.equiv e.toLinearEquiv refine ⟨n, D, d, _, _, fun i ↦ ?_, hd, ⟨e⟩⟩ let l := Matrix.entryLinearMap R₀ (D i) 0 0 ∘ₗ .proj (φ := fun i ↦ Matrix (Fin (d i)) (Fin (d i)) _) i exact .of_surjective l fun x ↦ ⟨fun j _ _ ↦ Function.update (fun _ ↦ 0) i x j, by simp [l]⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteLength", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Isotypic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Congr" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/WedderburnArtin.lean
exists_algEquiv_pi_matrix_divisionRing_finite
The **Wedderburn–Artin Theorem**, algebra form, finite case: a finite semisimple algebra is isomorphic to a product of matrix algebras over finite division algebras.
exists_ringEquiv_pi_matrix_end_mulOpposite : ∃ (n : ℕ) (D : Fin n → Ideal R) (d : Fin n → ℕ), (∀ i, IsSimpleModule R (D i)) ∧ (∀ i, NeZero (d i)) ∧ Nonempty (R ≃+* Π i, Matrix (Fin (d i)) (Fin (d i)) (Module.End R (D i))ᵐᵒᵖ) := have ⟨n, S, d, hS, hd, ⟨e⟩⟩ := exists_algEquiv_pi_matrix_end_mulOpposite ℕ R ⟨n, S, d, hS, hd, ⟨e⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteLength", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Isotypic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Congr" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/WedderburnArtin.lean
exists_ringEquiv_pi_matrix_end_mulOpposite
The **Wedderburn–Artin Theorem**: a semisimple ring is isomorphic to a product of matrix rings over the opposite of the endomorphism rings of its simple modules.
exists_ringEquiv_pi_matrix_divisionRing : ∃ (n : ℕ) (D : Fin n → Type u) (d : Fin n → ℕ) (_ : ∀ i, DivisionRing (D i)), (∀ i, NeZero (d i)) ∧ Nonempty (R ≃+* Π i, Matrix (Fin (d i)) (Fin (d i)) (D i)) := have ⟨n, D, d, _, _, hd, ⟨e⟩⟩ := exists_algEquiv_pi_matrix_divisionRing ℕ R ⟨n, D, d, _, hd, ⟨e⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteLength", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule.Isotypic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Congr" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule/WedderburnArtin.lean
exists_ringEquiv_pi_matrix_divisionRing
The **Wedderburn–Artin Theorem**: a semisimple ring is isomorphic to a product of matrix rings over division rings.
one_mem_of_ne_bot {A : Type*} [NonAssocRing A] [IsSimpleRing A] (I : TwoSidedIdeal A) (hI : I ≠ ⊥) : (1 : A) ∈ I := (eq_bot_or_eq_top I).resolve_left hI ▸ ⟨⟩
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Opposite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TwoSidedIdeal.Kernel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleRing/Basic.lean
one_mem_of_ne_bot
null
one_mem_of_ne_zero_mem {A : Type*} [NonAssocRing A] [IsSimpleRing A] (I : TwoSidedIdeal A) {x : A} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hxI : x ∈ I) : (1 : A) ∈ I := one_mem_of_ne_bot I (by rintro rfl; exact hx hxI)
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Opposite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TwoSidedIdeal.Kernel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleRing/Basic.lean
one_mem_of_ne_zero_mem
null
of_eq_bot_or_eq_top [Nontrivial R] (h : ∀ I : TwoSidedIdeal R, I = ⊥ ∨ I = ⊤) : IsSimpleRing R where simple.eq_bot_or_eq_top := h
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Opposite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TwoSidedIdeal.Kernel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleRing/Basic.lean
of_eq_bot_or_eq_top
null
_root_.DivisionRing.isSimpleRing (A : Type*) [DivisionRing A] : IsSimpleRing A := .of_eq_bot_or_eq_top <| fun I ↦ by rw [or_iff_not_imp_left, ← I.one_mem_iff] intro H obtain ⟨x, hx1, hx2 : x ≠ 0⟩ := SetLike.exists_of_lt (bot_lt_iff_ne_bot.mpr H : ⊥ < I) simpa [inv_mul_cancel₀ hx2] using I.mul_mem_left x⁻¹ _ hx1
instance
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Opposite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TwoSidedIdeal.Kernel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleRing/Basic.lean
_root_.DivisionRing.isSimpleRing
null
injective_ringHom_or_subsingleton_codomain {R S : Type*} [NonAssocRing R] [IsSimpleRing R] [NonAssocSemiring S] (f : R →+* S) : Function.Injective f ∨ Subsingleton S := simple.eq_bot_or_eq_top (TwoSidedIdeal.ker f) |>.imp (TwoSidedIdeal.ker_eq_bot _ |>.1) (fun h => subsingleton_iff_zero_eq_one.1 <| by have mem : 1 ∈ TwoSidedIdeal.ker f := h.symm ▸ TwoSidedIdeal.mem_top _ rwa [TwoSidedIdeal.mem_ker, map_one, eq_comm] at mem)
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Opposite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TwoSidedIdeal.Kernel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleRing/Basic.lean
injective_ringHom_or_subsingleton_codomain
null
protected _root_.RingHom.injective {R S : Type*} [NonAssocRing R] [IsSimpleRing R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [Nontrivial S] (f : R →+* S) : Function.Injective f := injective_ringHom_or_subsingleton_codomain f |>.resolve_right fun r => not_subsingleton _ r universe u in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Opposite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TwoSidedIdeal.Kernel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleRing/Basic.lean
_root_.RingHom.injective
null
iff_injective_ringHom_or_subsingleton_codomain (R : Type u) [NonAssocRing R] [Nontrivial R] : IsSimpleRing R ↔ ∀ {S : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring S] (f : R →+* S), Function.Injective f ∨ Subsingleton S where mp _ _ _ := injective_ringHom_or_subsingleton_codomain mpr H := of_eq_bot_or_eq_top fun I => H I.ringCon.mk' |>.imp (fun h => le_antisymm (fun _ hx => TwoSidedIdeal.ker_eq_bot _ |>.2 h ▸ I.ker_ringCon_mk'.symm ▸ hx) bot_le) (fun h => le_antisymm le_top fun x _ => I.mem_iff _ |>.2 (Quotient.eq'.1 (h.elim x 0))) universe u in
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Opposite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TwoSidedIdeal.Kernel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleRing/Basic.lean
iff_injective_ringHom_or_subsingleton_codomain
null
iff_injective_ringHom (R : Type u) [NonAssocRing R] [Nontrivial R] : IsSimpleRing R ↔ ∀ {S : Type u} [NonAssocSemiring S] [Nontrivial S] (f : R →+* S), Function.Injective f := iff_injective_ringHom_or_subsingleton_codomain R |>.trans <| ⟨fun H _ _ _ f => H f |>.resolve_right (by simpa [not_subsingleton_iff_nontrivial]), fun H S _ f => subsingleton_or_nontrivial S |>.recOn Or.inr fun _ => Or.inl <| H f⟩
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Opposite", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TwoSidedIdeal.Kernel" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleRing/Basic.lean
iff_injective_ringHom
null
of_surjective {R S : Type*} [NonAssocRing R] [NonAssocRing S] [Nontrivial S] (f : R →+* S) (h : IsSimpleRing R) (hf : Function.Surjective f) : IsSimpleRing S where simple := OrderIso.isSimpleOrder (RingEquiv.ofBijective f ⟨RingHom.injective f, hf⟩).symm.mapTwoSidedIdeal
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TwoSidedIdeal.Operations" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleRing/Congr.lean
of_surjective
null
of_ringEquiv {R S : Type*} [NonUnitalNonAssocRing R] [NonUnitalNonAssocRing S] (f : R ≃+* S) (h : IsSimpleRing R) : IsSimpleRing S where simple := OrderIso.isSimpleOrder f.symm.mapTwoSidedIdeal
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleRing.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.TwoSidedIdeal.Operations" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleRing/Congr.lean
of_ringEquiv
null