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noncomputable range {α} [Small.{u} α] (f : α → ZFSet.{u}) : ZFSet.{u} := ⟦⟨_, Quotient.out ∘ f ∘ (equivShrink α).symm⟩⟧ @[simp]
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
range
The range of a type-indexed family of sets.
mem_range {α} [Small.{u} α] {f : α → ZFSet.{u}} {x : ZFSet.{u}} : x ∈ range f ↔ x ∈ Set.range f := Quotient.inductionOn x fun y => by constructor · rintro ⟨z, hz⟩ exact ⟨(equivShrink α).symm z, Quotient.eq_mk_iff_out.2 hz.symm⟩ · rintro ⟨z, hz⟩ use equivShrink α z simpa [hz] using PSet.Equiv.symm (Quotient.mk_out y) @[simp]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
mem_range
null
toSet_range {α} [Small.{u} α] (f : α → ZFSet.{u}) : (range f).toSet = Set.range f := by ext simp
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
toSet_range
null
mem_range_self {α} [Small.{u} α] {f : α → ZFSet.{u}} (a : α) : f a ∈ range f := by simp
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
mem_range_self
null
pair (x y : ZFSet.{u}) : ZFSet.{u} := {{x}, {x, y}} @[simp]
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
pair
Kuratowski ordered pair
toSet_pair (x y : ZFSet.{u}) : (pair x y).toSet = {{x}, {x, y}} := by simp [pair]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
toSet_pair
null
pairSep (p : ZFSet.{u} → ZFSet.{u} → Prop) (x y : ZFSet.{u}) : ZFSet.{u} := (powerset (powerset (x ∪ y))).sep fun z => ∃ a ∈ x, ∃ b ∈ y, z = pair a b ∧ p a b @[simp]
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
pairSep
A subset of pairs `{(a, b) ∈ x × y | p a b}`
mem_pairSep {p} {x y z : ZFSet.{u}} : z ∈ pairSep p x y ↔ ∃ a ∈ x, ∃ b ∈ y, z = pair a b ∧ p a b := by refine mem_sep.trans ⟨And.right, fun e => ⟨?_, e⟩⟩ grind [mem_pair, mem_powerset, mem_singleton, mem_union, pair, subset_def]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
mem_pairSep
null
pair_injective : Function.Injective2 pair := by intro x x' y y' H simp_rw [ZFSet.ext_iff, pair, mem_pair] at H obtain rfl : x = x' := And.left <| by simpa [or_and_left] using (H {x}).1 (Or.inl rfl) have he : y = x → y = y' := by rintro rfl simpa [eq_comm] using H {y, y'} have hx := H {x, y} simp_rw [pair_eq_singleton_iff, true_and, or_true, true_iff] at hx refine ⟨rfl, hx.elim he fun hy ↦ Or.elim ?_ he id⟩ simpa using ZFSet.ext_iff.1 hy y @[simp]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
pair_injective
null
pair_inj {x y x' y' : ZFSet} : pair x y = pair x' y' ↔ x = x' ∧ y = y' := pair_injective.eq_iff
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
pair_inj
null
prod : ZFSet.{u} → ZFSet.{u} → ZFSet.{u} := pairSep fun _ _ => True @[simp]
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
prod
The Cartesian product, `{(a, b) | a ∈ x, b ∈ y}`
mem_prod {x y z : ZFSet.{u}} : z ∈ prod x y ↔ ∃ a ∈ x, ∃ b ∈ y, z = pair a b := by simp [prod]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
mem_prod
null
pair_mem_prod {x y a b : ZFSet.{u}} : pair a b ∈ prod x y ↔ a ∈ x ∧ b ∈ y := by simp
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
pair_mem_prod
null
IsFunc (x y f : ZFSet.{u}) : Prop := f ⊆ prod x y ∧ ∀ z : ZFSet.{u}, z ∈ x → ∃! w, pair z w ∈ f
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
IsFunc
`isFunc x y f` is the assertion that `f` is a subset of `x × y` which relates to each element of `x` a unique element of `y`, so that we can consider `f` as a ZFC function `x → y`.
funs (x y : ZFSet.{u}) : ZFSet.{u} := ZFSet.sep (IsFunc x y) (powerset (prod x y)) @[simp]
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
funs
`funs x y` is `y ^ x`, the set of all set functions `x → y`
mem_funs {x y f : ZFSet.{u}} : f ∈ funs x y ↔ IsFunc x y f := by simp [funs, IsFunc]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
mem_funs
null
map (f : ZFSet → ZFSet) [Definable₁ f] : ZFSet → ZFSet := image fun y => pair y (f y) @[simp]
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
map
Graph of a function: `map f x` is the ZFC function which maps `a ∈ x` to `f a`
mem_map {f : ZFSet → ZFSet} [Definable₁ f] {x y : ZFSet} : y ∈ map f x ↔ ∃ z ∈ x, pair z (f z) = y := mem_image
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
mem_map
null
map_unique {f : ZFSet.{u} → ZFSet.{u}} [Definable₁ f] {x z : ZFSet.{u}} (zx : z ∈ x) : ∃! w, pair z w ∈ map f x := ⟨f z, image.mk _ _ zx, fun y yx => by let ⟨w, _, we⟩ := mem_image.1 yx let ⟨wz, fy⟩ := pair_injective we rw [← fy, wz]⟩ @[simp]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
map_unique
null
map_isFunc {f : ZFSet → ZFSet} [Definable₁ f] {x y : ZFSet} : IsFunc x y (map f x) ↔ ∀ z ∈ x, f z ∈ y := ⟨fun ⟨ss, h⟩ z zx => let ⟨_, t1, t2⟩ := h z zx (t2 (f z) (image.mk _ _ zx)).symm ▸ (pair_mem_prod.1 (ss t1)).right, fun h => ⟨fun _ yx => let ⟨z, zx, ze⟩ := mem_image.1 yx ze ▸ pair_mem_prod.2 ⟨zx, h z zx⟩, fun _ => map_unique⟩⟩
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
map_isFunc
null
Hereditarily (p : ZFSet → Prop) (x : ZFSet) : Prop := p x ∧ ∀ y ∈ x, Hereditarily p y termination_by x
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
Hereditarily
Given a predicate `p` on ZFC sets. `Hereditarily p x` means that `x` has property `p` and the members of `x` are all `Hereditarily p`.
hereditarily_iff : Hereditarily p x ↔ p x ∧ ∀ y ∈ x, Hereditarily p y := by rw [← Hereditarily] alias ⟨Hereditarily.def, _⟩ := hereditarily_iff
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
hereditarily_iff
null
Hereditarily.self (h : x.Hereditarily p) : p x := h.def.1
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
Hereditarily.self
null
Hereditarily.mem (h : x.Hereditarily p) (hy : y ∈ x) : y.Hereditarily p := h.def.2 _ hy
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
Hereditarily.mem
null
Hereditarily.empty : Hereditarily p x → p ∅ := by apply @ZFSet.inductionOn _ x intro y IH h rcases ZFSet.eq_empty_or_nonempty y with (rfl | ⟨a, ha⟩) · exact h.self · exact IH a ha (h.mem ha)
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic", "Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.PSet" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Basic.lean
Hereditarily.empty
null
@[pp_with_univ] Class := Set ZFSet deriving HasSubset, EmptyCollection, Nonempty, Union, Inter, HasCompl, SDiff
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
Class
The collection of all classes. We define `Class` as `Set ZFSet`, as this allows us to get many instances automatically. However, in practice, we treat it as (the definitionally equal) `ZFSet → Prop`. This means, the preferred way to state that `x : ZFSet` belongs to `A : Class` is to write `A x`.
protected sep (p : ZFSet → Prop) (A : Class) : Class := {y | A y ∧ p y} @[ext]
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
sep
`{x ∈ A | p x}` is the class of elements in `A` satisfying `p`
ext {x y : Class.{u}} : (∀ z : ZFSet.{u}, x z ↔ y z) → x = y := Set.ext
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
ext
null
@[coe] ofSet (x : ZFSet.{u}) : Class.{u} := { y | y ∈ x }
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
ofSet
Coerce a ZFC set into a class
univ : Class := Set.univ
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
univ
The universal class
ToSet (B : Class.{u}) (A : Class.{u}) : Prop := ∃ x : ZFSet, ↑x = A ∧ B x
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
ToSet
Assert that `A` is a ZFC set satisfying `B`
protected Mem (B A : Class.{u}) : Prop := ToSet.{u} B A
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
Mem
`A ∈ B` if `A` is a ZFC set which satisfies `B`
mem_def (A B : Class.{u}) : A ∈ B ↔ ∃ x : ZFSet, ↑x = A ∧ B x := Iff.rfl @[simp]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
mem_def
null
notMem_empty (x : Class.{u}) : x ∉ (∅ : Class.{u}) := fun ⟨_, _, h⟩ => h @[deprecated (since := "2025-05-23")] alias not_mem_empty := notMem_empty @[simp]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
notMem_empty
null
not_empty_hom (x : ZFSet.{u}) : ¬(∅ : Class.{u}) x := id @[simp]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
not_empty_hom
null
mem_univ {A : Class.{u}} : A ∈ univ.{u} ↔ ∃ x : ZFSet.{u}, ↑x = A := exists_congr fun _ => iff_of_eq (and_true _) @[simp]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
mem_univ
null
mem_univ_hom (x : ZFSet.{u}) : univ.{u} x := trivial
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
mem_univ_hom
null
eq_univ_iff_forall {A : Class.{u}} : A = univ ↔ ∀ x : ZFSet, A x := Set.eq_univ_iff_forall
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
eq_univ_iff_forall
null
eq_univ_of_forall {A : Class.{u}} : (∀ x : ZFSet, A x) → A = univ := Set.eq_univ_of_forall
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
eq_univ_of_forall
null
mem_wf : @WellFounded Class.{u} (· ∈ ·) := ⟨by have H : ∀ x : ZFSet.{u}, @Acc Class.{u} (· ∈ ·) ↑x := by refine fun a => ZFSet.inductionOn a fun x IH => ⟨_, ?_⟩ rintro A ⟨z, rfl, hz⟩ exact IH z hz refine fun A => ⟨A, ?_⟩ rintro B ⟨x, rfl, _⟩ exact H x⟩
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
mem_wf
null
mem_asymm {x y : Class} : x ∈ y → y ∉ x := asymm_of (· ∈ ·)
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
mem_asymm
null
mem_irrefl (x : Class) : x ∉ x := irrefl_of (· ∈ ·) x
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
mem_irrefl
null
univ_notMem_univ : univ ∉ univ := mem_irrefl _ @[deprecated (since := "2025-05-23")] alias univ_not_mem_univ := univ_notMem_univ
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
univ_notMem_univ
**There is no universal set.** This is stated as `univ ∉ univ`, meaning that `univ` (the class of all sets) is proper (does not belong to the class of all sets).
congToClass (x : Set Class.{u}) : Class.{u} := { y | ↑y ∈ x } @[simp]
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
congToClass
Convert a conglomerate (a collection of classes) into a class
congToClass_empty : congToClass ∅ = ∅ := by rfl
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
congToClass_empty
null
classToCong (x : Class.{u}) : Set Class.{u} := { y | y ∈ x } @[simp]
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
classToCong
Convert a class into a conglomerate (a collection of classes)
classToCong_empty : classToCong ∅ = ∅ := by simp [classToCong]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
classToCong_empty
null
powerset (x : Class) : Class := congToClass (Set.powerset x)
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
powerset
The power class of a class is the class of all subclasses that are ZFC sets
sUnion (x : Class) : Class := ⋃₀ classToCong x @[inherit_doc] scoped prefix:110 "⋃₀ " => Class.sUnion
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
sUnion
The union of a class is the class of all members of ZFC sets in the class. Uses `⋃₀` notation, scoped under the `Class` namespace.
sInter (x : Class) : Class := ⋂₀ classToCong x @[inherit_doc] scoped prefix:110 "⋂₀ " => Class.sInter
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
sInter
The intersection of a class is the class of all members of ZFC sets in the class . Uses `⋂₀` notation, scoped under the `Class` namespace.
ofSet.inj {x y : ZFSet.{u}} (h : (x : Class.{u}) = y) : x = y := ZFSet.ext fun z => by change (x : Class.{u}) z ↔ (y : Class.{u}) z rw [h] @[simp]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
ofSet.inj
null
toSet_of_ZFSet (A : Class.{u}) (x : ZFSet.{u}) : ToSet A x ↔ A x := ⟨fun ⟨y, yx, py⟩ => by rwa [ofSet.inj yx] at py, fun px => ⟨x, rfl, px⟩⟩ @[simp, norm_cast]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
toSet_of_ZFSet
null
coe_mem {x : ZFSet.{u}} {A : Class.{u}} : ↑x ∈ A ↔ A x := toSet_of_ZFSet _ _ @[simp]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
coe_mem
null
coe_apply {x y : ZFSet.{u}} : (y : Class.{u}) x ↔ x ∈ y := Iff.rfl @[simp, norm_cast]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
coe_apply
null
coe_subset (x y : ZFSet.{u}) : (x : Class.{u}) ⊆ y ↔ x ⊆ y := Iff.rfl @[simp, norm_cast]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
coe_subset
null
coe_sep (p : Class.{u}) (x : ZFSet.{u}) : (ZFSet.sep p x : Class) = { y ∈ x | p y } := ext fun _ => ZFSet.mem_sep @[simp, norm_cast]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
coe_sep
null
coe_empty : ↑(∅ : ZFSet.{u}) = (∅ : Class.{u}) := ext fun y => iff_false _ ▸ ZFSet.notMem_empty y @[simp, norm_cast]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
coe_empty
null
coe_insert (x y : ZFSet.{u}) : ↑(insert x y) = @insert ZFSet.{u} Class.{u} _ x y := ext fun _ => ZFSet.mem_insert_iff @[simp, norm_cast]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
coe_insert
null
coe_union (x y : ZFSet.{u}) : ↑(x ∪ y) = (x : Class.{u}) ∪ y := ext fun _ => ZFSet.mem_union @[simp, norm_cast]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
coe_union
null
coe_inter (x y : ZFSet.{u}) : ↑(x ∩ y) = (x : Class.{u}) ∩ y := ext fun _ => ZFSet.mem_inter @[simp, norm_cast]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
coe_inter
null
coe_diff (x y : ZFSet.{u}) : ↑(x \ y) = (x : Class.{u}) \ y := ext fun _ => ZFSet.mem_diff @[simp, norm_cast]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
coe_diff
null
coe_powerset (x : ZFSet.{u}) : ↑x.powerset = powerset.{u} x := ext fun _ => ZFSet.mem_powerset @[simp]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
coe_powerset
null
powerset_apply {A : Class.{u}} {x : ZFSet.{u}} : powerset A x ↔ ↑x ⊆ A := Iff.rfl @[simp]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
powerset_apply
null
sUnion_apply {x : Class} {y : ZFSet} : (⋃₀ x) y ↔ ∃ z : ZFSet, x z ∧ y ∈ z := by constructor · rintro ⟨-, ⟨z, rfl, hxz⟩, hyz⟩ exact ⟨z, hxz, hyz⟩ · exact fun ⟨z, hxz, hyz⟩ => ⟨_, coe_mem.2 hxz, hyz⟩ open scoped ZFSet in @[simp, norm_cast]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
sUnion_apply
null
coe_sUnion (x : ZFSet.{u}) : ↑(⋃₀ x : ZFSet) = ⋃₀ (x : Class.{u}) := ext fun y => ZFSet.mem_sUnion.trans (sUnion_apply.trans <| by rfl).symm @[simp]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
coe_sUnion
null
mem_sUnion {x y : Class.{u}} : y ∈ ⋃₀ x ↔ ∃ z, z ∈ x ∧ y ∈ z := by constructor · rintro ⟨w, rfl, z, hzx, hwz⟩ exact ⟨z, hzx, coe_mem.2 hwz⟩ · rintro ⟨w, hwx, z, rfl, hwz⟩ exact ⟨z, rfl, w, hwx, hwz⟩
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
mem_sUnion
null
sInter_apply {x : Class.{u}} {y : ZFSet.{u}} : (⋂₀ x) y ↔ ∀ z : ZFSet.{u}, x z → y ∈ z := by refine ⟨fun hxy z hxz => hxy _ ⟨z, rfl, hxz⟩, ?_⟩ rintro H - ⟨z, rfl, hxz⟩ exact H _ hxz open scoped ZFSet in @[simp, norm_cast]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
sInter_apply
null
coe_sInter {x : ZFSet.{u}} (h : x.Nonempty) : ↑(⋂₀ x : ZFSet) = ⋂₀ (x : Class.{u}) := Set.ext fun _ => (ZFSet.mem_sInter h).trans sInter_apply.symm
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
coe_sInter
null
mem_of_mem_sInter {x y z : Class} (hy : y ∈ ⋂₀ x) (hz : z ∈ x) : y ∈ z := by obtain ⟨w, rfl, hw⟩ := hy exact coe_mem.2 (hw z hz)
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
mem_of_mem_sInter
null
mem_sInter {x y : Class.{u}} (h : x.Nonempty) : y ∈ ⋂₀ x ↔ ∀ z, z ∈ x → y ∈ z := by refine ⟨fun hy z => mem_of_mem_sInter hy, fun H => ?_⟩ simp_rw [mem_def, sInter_apply] obtain ⟨z, hz⟩ := h obtain ⟨y, rfl, _⟩ := H z (coe_mem.2 hz) refine ⟨y, rfl, fun w hxw => ?_⟩ simpa only [coe_mem, coe_apply] using H w (coe_mem.2 hxw) @[simp]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
mem_sInter
null
sUnion_empty : ⋃₀ (∅ : Class.{u}) = (∅ : Class.{u}) := by ext simp @[simp]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
sUnion_empty
null
sInter_empty : ⋂₀ (∅ : Class.{u}) = univ := by rw [sInter, classToCong_empty, Set.sInter_empty, univ]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
sInter_empty
null
eq_univ_of_powerset_subset {A : Class} (hA : powerset A ⊆ A) : A = univ := eq_univ_of_forall (by by_contra! hnA exact WellFounded.min_mem ZFSet.mem_wf _ hnA (hA fun x hx => Classical.not_not.1 fun hB => WellFounded.not_lt_min ZFSet.mem_wf _ hnA hB <| coe_apply.1 hx))
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
eq_univ_of_powerset_subset
An induction principle for sets. If every subset of a class is a member, then the class is universal.
iota (A : Class) : Class := ⋃₀ ({ x | ∀ y, A y ↔ y = x } : Class)
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
iota
The definite description operator, which is `{x}` if `{y | A y} = {x}` and `∅` otherwise.
iota_val (A : Class) (x : ZFSet) (H : ∀ y, A y ↔ y = x) : iota A = ↑x := ext fun y => ⟨fun ⟨_, ⟨x', rfl, h⟩, yx'⟩ => by rwa [← (H x').1 <| (h x').2 rfl], fun yx => ⟨_, ⟨x, rfl, H⟩, yx⟩⟩
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
iota_val
null
iota_ex (A) : iota.{u} A ∈ univ.{u} := mem_univ.2 <| Or.elim (Classical.em <| ∃ x, ∀ y, A y ↔ y = x) (fun ⟨x, h⟩ => ⟨x, Eq.symm <| iota_val A x h⟩) fun hn => ⟨∅, ext fun _ => coe_empty.symm ▸ ⟨False.rec, fun ⟨_, ⟨x, rfl, H⟩, _⟩ => hn ⟨x, H⟩⟩⟩
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
iota_ex
Unlike the other set constructors, the `iota` definite descriptor is a set for any set input, but not constructively so, so there is no associated `Class → Set` function.
fval (F A : Class.{u}) : Class.{u} := iota fun y => ToSet (fun x => F (ZFSet.pair x y)) A @[inherit_doc] infixl:100 " ′ " => fval
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
fval
Function value
fval_ex (F A : Class.{u}) : F ′ A ∈ univ.{u} := iota_ex _
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
fval_ex
null
@[simp] map_fval {f : ZFSet.{u} → ZFSet.{u}} [Definable₁ f] {x y : ZFSet.{u}} (h : y ∈ x) : (ZFSet.map f x ′ y : Class.{u}) = f y := Class.iota_val _ _ fun z => by rw [Class.toSet_of_ZFSet, Class.coe_apply, mem_map] exact ⟨fun ⟨w, _, pr⟩ => by let ⟨wy, fw⟩ := ZFSet.pair_injective pr rw [← fw, wy], fun e => by subst e exact ⟨_, h, rfl⟩⟩ variable (x : ZFSet.{u})
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
map_fval
null
noncomputable choice : ZFSet := @map (fun y => Classical.epsilon fun z => z ∈ y) (Classical.allZFSetDefinable _) x
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
choice
A choice function on the class of nonempty ZFC sets.
choice_mem_aux (h : ∅ ∉ x) (y : ZFSet.{u}) (yx : y ∈ x) : (Classical.epsilon fun z : ZFSet.{u} => z ∈ y) ∈ y := (@Classical.epsilon_spec _ fun z : ZFSet.{u} => z ∈ y) <| by_contradiction fun n => h <| by rwa [← (eq_empty y).2 fun z zx => n ⟨z, zx⟩]
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
choice_mem_aux
null
choice_isFunc (h : ∅ ∉ x) : IsFunc x (⋃₀ x) (choice x) := (@map_isFunc _ (Classical.allZFSetDefinable _) _ _).2 fun y yx => mem_sUnion.2 ⟨y, yx, choice_mem_aux x h y yx⟩
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
choice_isFunc
null
choice_mem (h : ∅ ∉ x) (y : ZFSet.{u}) (yx : y ∈ x) : (choice x ′ y : Class.{u}) ∈ (y : Class.{u}) := by delta choice rw [@map_fval _ (Classical.allZFSetDefinable _) x y yx, Class.coe_mem, Class.coe_apply] exact choice_mem_aux x h y yx
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
choice_mem
null
private toSet_equiv_aux {s : Set ZFSet.{u}} (hs : Small.{u} s) : (mk <| PSet.mk (Shrink s) fun x ↦ ((equivShrink s).symm x).1.out).toSet = s := by ext x rw [mem_toSet, ← mk_out x, mk_mem_iff, mk_out] refine ⟨?_, fun xs ↦ ⟨equivShrink s (Subtype.mk x xs), ?_⟩⟩ · rintro ⟨b, h2⟩ rw [← ZFSet.eq, ZFSet.mk_out] at h2 simp [h2] · simp [PSet.Equiv.refl]
lemma
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
toSet_equiv_aux
null
@[simps apply_coe] noncomputable toSet_equiv : ZFSet.{u} ≃ {s : Set ZFSet.{u} // Small.{u, u+1} s} where toFun x := ⟨x.toSet, x.small_toSet⟩ invFun := fun ⟨s, _⟩ ↦ mk <| PSet.mk (Shrink s) fun x ↦ ((equivShrink.{u, u + 1} s).symm x).1.out left_inv := Function.rightInverse_of_injective_of_leftInverse (by intro _ _; simp) fun s ↦ Subtype.coe_injective <| toSet_equiv_aux s.2 right_inv s := Subtype.coe_injective <| toSet_equiv_aux s.2
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
toSet_equiv
`ZFSet.toSet` as an equivalence.
isOrdinal_notMem_univ : IsOrdinal ∉ Class.univ.{u} := by rintro ⟨x, hx, -⟩ suffices IsOrdinal x by apply Class.mem_irrefl x rwa [Class.coe_mem, hx] refine ⟨fun y hy z hz ↦ ?_, fun hyz hzw hwx ↦ ?_⟩ <;> rw [← Class.coe_apply, hx] at * exacts [hy.mem hz, hwx.mem_trans hyz hzw] @[deprecated (since := "2025-05-23")] alias isOrdinal_not_mem_univ := isOrdinal_notMem_univ
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Ordinal" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Class.lean
isOrdinal_notMem_univ
The **Burali-Forti paradox**: ordinals form a proper class.
IsTransitive (x : ZFSet) : Prop := ∀ y ∈ x, y ⊆ x @[simp]
def
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Order.GameAdd", "Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Basic" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Ordinal.lean
IsTransitive
A transitive set is one where every element is a subset. This is equivalent to being an infinite-open interval in the transitive closure of membership.
isTransitive_empty : IsTransitive ∅ := fun y hy => (notMem_empty y hy).elim
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Order.GameAdd", "Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Basic" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Ordinal.lean
isTransitive_empty
null
IsTransitive.subset_of_mem (h : x.IsTransitive) : y ∈ x → y ⊆ x := h y
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Order.GameAdd", "Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Basic" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Ordinal.lean
IsTransitive.subset_of_mem
null
isTransitive_iff_mem_trans : z.IsTransitive ↔ ∀ {x y : ZFSet}, x ∈ y → y ∈ z → x ∈ z := ⟨fun h _ _ hx hy => h.subset_of_mem hy hx, fun H _ hx _ hy => H hy hx⟩ alias ⟨IsTransitive.mem_trans, _⟩ := isTransitive_iff_mem_trans
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Order.GameAdd", "Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Basic" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Ordinal.lean
isTransitive_iff_mem_trans
null
protected IsTransitive.inter (hx : x.IsTransitive) (hy : y.IsTransitive) : (x ∩ y).IsTransitive := fun z hz w hw => by rw [mem_inter] at hz ⊢ exact ⟨hx.mem_trans hw hz.1, hy.mem_trans hw hz.2⟩
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Order.GameAdd", "Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Basic" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Ordinal.lean
IsTransitive.inter
null
protected IsTransitive.sUnion (h : x.IsTransitive) : (⋃₀ x : ZFSet).IsTransitive := fun y hy z hz => by rcases mem_sUnion.1 hy with ⟨w, hw, hw'⟩ exact mem_sUnion_of_mem hz (h.mem_trans hw' hw)
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Order.GameAdd", "Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Basic" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Ordinal.lean
IsTransitive.sUnion
The union of a transitive set is transitive.
IsTransitive.sUnion' (H : ∀ y ∈ x, IsTransitive y) : (⋃₀ x : ZFSet).IsTransitive := fun y hy z hz => by rcases mem_sUnion.1 hy with ⟨w, hw, hw'⟩ exact mem_sUnion_of_mem ((H w hw).mem_trans hz hw') hw
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Order.GameAdd", "Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Basic" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Ordinal.lean
IsTransitive.sUnion'
The union of transitive sets is transitive.
protected IsTransitive.union (hx : x.IsTransitive) (hy : y.IsTransitive) : (x ∪ y).IsTransitive := by rw [← sUnion_pair] apply IsTransitive.sUnion' intro rw [mem_pair] rintro (rfl | rfl) assumption'
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Order.GameAdd", "Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Basic" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Ordinal.lean
IsTransitive.union
null
protected IsTransitive.powerset (h : x.IsTransitive) : (powerset x).IsTransitive := fun y hy z hz => by rw [mem_powerset] at hy ⊢ exact h.subset_of_mem (hy hz)
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Order.GameAdd", "Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Basic" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Ordinal.lean
IsTransitive.powerset
null
isTransitive_iff_sUnion_subset : x.IsTransitive ↔ (⋃₀ x : ZFSet) ⊆ x := by constructor <;> intro h y hy · obtain ⟨z, hz, hz'⟩ := mem_sUnion.1 hy exact h.mem_trans hz' hz · exact fun z hz ↦ h <| mem_sUnion_of_mem hz hy alias ⟨IsTransitive.sUnion_subset, _⟩ := isTransitive_iff_sUnion_subset
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Order.GameAdd", "Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Basic" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Ordinal.lean
isTransitive_iff_sUnion_subset
null
isTransitive_iff_subset_powerset : x.IsTransitive ↔ x ⊆ powerset x := ⟨fun h _ hy => mem_powerset.2 <| h.subset_of_mem hy, fun H _ hy _ hz => mem_powerset.1 (H hy) hz⟩ alias ⟨IsTransitive.subset_powerset, _⟩ := isTransitive_iff_subset_powerset /-! ### Ordinals -/
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Order.GameAdd", "Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Basic" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Ordinal.lean
isTransitive_iff_subset_powerset
null
IsOrdinal (x : ZFSet) : Prop where /-- An ordinal is a transitive set. -/ isTransitive : x.IsTransitive /-- The membership operation within an ordinal is transitive. -/ mem_trans' {y z w : ZFSet} : y ∈ z → z ∈ w → w ∈ x → y ∈ w
structure
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Order.GameAdd", "Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Basic" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Ordinal.lean
IsOrdinal
A set `x` is a von Neumann ordinal when it's a transitive set, that's transitive under `∈`. We prove that this further implies that `x` is well-ordered under `∈` in `isOrdinal_iff_isWellOrder`. The transitivity condition `a ∈ b → b ∈ c → a ∈ c` can be written without assuming `a ∈ x` and `b ∈ x`. The lemma `isOrdinal_iff_isTrans` shows this condition is equivalent to the usual one.
subset_of_mem (h : x.IsOrdinal) : y ∈ x → y ⊆ x := h.isTransitive.subset_of_mem
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Order.GameAdd", "Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Basic" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Ordinal.lean
subset_of_mem
null
mem_trans (h : z.IsOrdinal) : x ∈ y → y ∈ z → x ∈ z := h.isTransitive.mem_trans
theorem
SetTheory
[ "Mathlib.Order.GameAdd", "Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set", "Mathlib.SetTheory.ZFC.Basic" ]
Mathlib/SetTheory/ZFC/Ordinal.lean
mem_trans
null