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private int_div_nonneg_of_nonneg_of_pos {a b : ℤ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hb : 0 < b) : 0 ≤ a / b := Int.ediv_nonneg ha hb.le
lemma
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
int_div_nonneg_of_nonneg_of_pos
null
private int_div_nonneg_of_pos_of_pos {a b : ℤ} (ha : 0 < a) (hb : 0 < b) : 0 ≤ a / b := Int.ediv_nonneg ha.le hb.le
lemma
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
int_div_nonneg_of_pos_of_pos
null
@[positivity (_ : ℤ) / (_ : ℤ)] evalIntDiv : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _ _ e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℤ), ~q($a / $b) => let ra ← core q(inferInstance) q(inferInstance) a let rb ← core q(inferInstance) q(inferInstance) b assertInstancesCommute match ra, rb with | .positive (pa : Q(0 < $a)), .positive (pb : Q(0 < $b)) => match ← isDefEqQ a b with | .defEq _ => pure (.positive q(int_div_self_pos $pa)) | .notDefEq => pure (.nonnegative q(int_div_nonneg_of_pos_of_pos $pa $pb)) | .positive (pa : Q(0 < $a)), .nonnegative (pb : Q(0 ≤ $b)) => pure (.nonnegative q(int_div_nonneg_of_pos_of_nonneg $pa $pb)) | .nonnegative (pa : Q(0 ≤ $a)), .positive (pb : Q(0 < $b)) => pure (.nonnegative q(int_div_nonneg_of_nonneg_of_pos $pa $pb)) | .nonnegative (pa : Q(0 ≤ $a)), .nonnegative (pb : Q(0 ≤ $b)) => pure (.nonnegative q(Int.ediv_nonneg $pa $pb)) | _, _ => pure .none | _, _, _ => throwError "not /"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalIntDiv
The `positivity` extension which identifies expressions of the form `a / b`, where `a` and `b` are integers.
private pow_zero_pos [Semiring α] [PartialOrder α] [IsOrderedRing α] [Nontrivial α] (a : α) : 0 < a ^ 0 := zero_lt_one.trans_le (pow_zero a).ge
theorem
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
pow_zero_pos
null
@[positivity _ ^ (0 : ℕ)] evalPowZeroNat : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _zα _pα e := do let .app (.app _ (a : Q($α))) _ ← withReducible (whnf e) | throwError "not ^" let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(Semiring $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(PartialOrder $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(IsOrderedRing $α) _ ← synthInstanceQ q(Nontrivial $α) pure (.positive (q(pow_zero_pos $a) : Expr))
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalPowZeroNat
The `positivity` extension which identifies expressions of the form `a ^ (0 : ℕ)`. This extension is run in addition to the general `a ^ b` extension (they are overlapping).
@[positivity _ ^ (_ : ℕ)] evalPow : PositivityExt where eval {u α} zα pα e := do let .app (.app _ (a : Q($α))) (b : Q(ℕ)) ← withReducible (whnf e) | throwError "not ^" let result ← catchNone do let .true := b.isAppOfArity ``OfNat.ofNat 3 | throwError "not a ^ n where n is a literal" let some n := (b.getRevArg! 1).rawNatLit? | throwError "not a ^ n where n is a literal" guard (n % 2 = 0) have m : Q(ℕ) := mkRawNatLit (n / 2) haveI' : $b =Q 2 * $m := ⟨⟩ let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(Ring $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(LinearOrder $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(IsStrictOrderedRing $α) assumeInstancesCommute haveI' : $e =Q $a ^ $b := ⟨⟩ pure (.nonnegative q((even_two_mul $m).pow_nonneg $a)) orElse result do let ra ← core zα pα a let ofNonneg (pa : Q(0 ≤ $a)) (_rα : Q(Semiring $α)) (_oα : Q(IsOrderedRing $α)) : MetaM (Strictness zα pα e) := do haveI' : $e =Q $a ^ $b := ⟨⟩ assumeInstancesCommute pure (.nonnegative q(pow_nonneg $pa $b)) let ofNonzero (pa : Q($a ≠ 0)) (_rα : Q(Semiring $α)) (_oα : Q(IsOrderedRing $α)) : MetaM (Strictness zα pα e) := do haveI' : $e =Q $a ^ $b := ⟨⟩ assumeInstancesCommute let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(NoZeroDivisors $α) pure (.nonzero q(pow_ne_zero $b $pa)) match ra with | .positive pa => try let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(Semiring $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(IsStrictOrderedRing $α) assumeInstancesCommute haveI' : $e =Q $a ^ $b := ⟨⟩ pure (.positive q(pow_pos $pa $b)) catch e : Exception => trace[Tactic.positivity.failure] "{e.toMessageData}" let rα ← synthInstanceQ q(Semiring $α) let oα ← synthInstanceQ q(IsOrderedRing $α) orElse (← catchNone (ofNonneg q(le_of_lt $pa) rα oα)) (ofNonzero q(ne_of_gt $pa) rα oα) | .nonnegative pa => let sα ← synthInstanceQ q(Semiring $α) let oα ← synthInstanceQ q(IsOrderedRing $α) ofNonneg q($pa) q($sα) q($oα) | .nonzero pa => let sα ← synthInstanceQ q(Semiring $α) let oα ← synthInstanceQ q(IsOrderedRing $α) ofNonzero q($pa) q($sα) q($oα) | .none => pure .none
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalPow
The `positivity` extension which identifies expressions of the form `a ^ (b : ℕ)`, such that `positivity` successfully recognises both `a` and `b`.
private abs_pos_of_ne_zero {α : Type*} [AddGroup α] [LinearOrder α] [AddLeftMono α] {a : α} : a ≠ 0 → 0 < |a| := abs_pos.mpr
theorem
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
abs_pos_of_ne_zero
null
@[positivity |_|] evalAbs : PositivityExt where eval {_u} (α zα pα) (e : Q($α)) := do let ~q(@abs _ (_) (_) $a) := e | throwError "not |·|" try match ← core zα pα a with | .positive pa => let pa' ← mkAppM ``abs_pos_of_pos #[pa] pure (.positive pa') | .nonzero pa => let pa' ← mkAppM ``abs_pos_of_ne_zero #[pa] pure (.positive pa') | _ => pure .none catch _ => do let pa' ← mkAppM ``abs_nonneg #[a] pure (.nonnegative pa')
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalAbs
The `positivity` extension which identifies expressions of the form `|a|`.
private int_natAbs_pos {n : ℤ} (hn : 0 < n) : 0 < n.natAbs := Int.natAbs_pos.mpr hn.ne'
theorem
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
int_natAbs_pos
null
@[positivity Int.natAbs _] evalNatAbs : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _zα _pα e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℕ), ~q(Int.natAbs $a) => let zα' : Q(Zero Int) := q(inferInstance) let pα' : Q(PartialOrder Int) := q(inferInstance) let ra ← core zα' pα' a match ra with | .positive pa => assertInstancesCommute pure (.positive q(int_natAbs_pos $pa)) | .nonzero pa => assertInstancesCommute pure (.positive q(Int.natAbs_pos.mpr $pa)) | .nonnegative _pa => pure .none | .none => pure .none | _, _, _ => throwError "not Int.natAbs"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalNatAbs
Extension for the `positivity` tactic: `Int.natAbs` is positive when its input is. Since the output type of `Int.natAbs` is `ℕ`, the nonnegative case is handled by the default `positivity` tactic.
@[positivity Nat.cast _] evalNatCast : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _zα _pα e := do let ~q(@Nat.cast _ (_) ($a : ℕ)) := e | throwError "not Nat.cast" let zα' : Q(Zero Nat) := q(inferInstance) let pα' : Q(PartialOrder Nat) := q(inferInstance) let (_i1 : Q(AddMonoidWithOne $α)) ← synthInstanceQ q(AddMonoidWithOne $α) let (_i2 : Q(AddLeftMono $α)) ← synthInstanceQ q(AddLeftMono $α) let (_i3 : Q(ZeroLEOneClass $α)) ← synthInstanceQ q(ZeroLEOneClass $α) assumeInstancesCommute match ← core zα' pα' a with | .positive pa => let _nz ← synthInstanceQ q(NeZero (1 : $α)) pure (.positive q(Nat.cast_pos'.2 $pa)) | _ => pure (.nonnegative q(Nat.cast_nonneg' _))
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalNatCast
Extension for the `positivity` tactic: `Nat.cast` is always non-negative, and positive when its input is.
@[positivity Int.cast _] evalIntCast : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _zα _pα e := do let ~q(@Int.cast _ (_) ($a : ℤ)) := e | throwError "not Int.cast" let zα' : Q(Zero Int) := q(inferInstance) let pα' : Q(PartialOrder Int) := q(inferInstance) let ra ← core zα' pα' a match ra with | .positive pa => let _rα ← synthInstanceQ q(Ring $α) let _oα ← synthInstanceQ q(IsOrderedRing $α) let _nt ← synthInstanceQ q(Nontrivial $α) assumeInstancesCommute pure (.positive q(Int.cast_pos.mpr $pa)) | .nonnegative pa => let _rα ← synthInstanceQ q(Ring $α) let _oα ← synthInstanceQ q(IsOrderedRing $α) let _nt ← synthInstanceQ q(Nontrivial $α) assumeInstancesCommute pure (.nonnegative q(Int.cast_nonneg.mpr $pa)) | .nonzero pa => let _oα ← synthInstanceQ q(AddGroupWithOne $α) let _nt ← synthInstanceQ q(CharZero $α) assumeInstancesCommute pure (.nonzero q(Int.cast_ne_zero.mpr $pa)) | .none => pure .none
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalIntCast
Extension for the `positivity` tactic: `Int.cast` is positive (resp. non-negative) if its input is.
@[positivity Nat.succ _] evalNatSucc : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _zα _pα e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℕ), ~q(Nat.succ $a) => assertInstancesCommute pure (.positive q(Nat.succ_pos $a)) | _, _, _ => throwError "not Nat.succ"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalNatSucc
Extension for `Nat.succ`.
@[positivity PNat.val _] evalPNatVal : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _zα _pα e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℕ), ~q(PNat.val $a) => assertInstancesCommute pure (.positive q(PNat.pos $a)) | _, _, _ => throwError "not PNat.val"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalPNatVal
Extension for `PNat.val`.
@[positivity Nat.factorial _] evalFactorial : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _ _ e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℕ), ~q(Nat.factorial $a) => assertInstancesCommute pure (.positive q(Nat.factorial_pos $a)) | _, _, _ => throwError "failed to match Nat.factorial"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalFactorial
Extension for `Nat.factorial`.
@[positivity Nat.ascFactorial _ _] evalAscFactorial : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _ _ e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℕ), ~q(Nat.ascFactorial ($n + 1) $k) => assertInstancesCommute pure (.positive q(Nat.ascFactorial_pos $n $k)) | _, _, _ => throwError "failed to match Nat.ascFactorial"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalAscFactorial
Extension for `Nat.ascFactorial`.
@[positivity Nat.gcd _ _] evalNatGCD : PositivityExt where eval {u α} z p e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℕ), ~q(Nat.gcd $a $b) => assertInstancesCommute match ← core z p a with | .positive pa => return .positive q(Nat.gcd_pos_of_pos_left $b $pa) | _ => match ← core z p b with | .positive pb => return .positive q(Nat.gcd_pos_of_pos_right $a $pb) | _ => failure | _, _, _ => throwError "not Nat.gcd"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalNatGCD
Extension for `Nat.gcd`. Uses positivity of the left term, if available, then tries the right term. The implementation relies on the fact that `Positivity.core` on `ℕ` never returns `nonzero`.
@[positivity Nat.lcm _ _] evalNatLCM : PositivityExt where eval {u α} z p e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℕ), ~q(Nat.lcm $a $b) => assertInstancesCommute match ← core z p a with | .positive pa => match ← core z p b with | .positive pb => return .positive q(Nat.lcm_pos $pa $pb) | _ => failure | _ => failure | _, _, _ => throwError "not Nat.lcm"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalNatLCM
Extension for `Nat.lcm`.
@[positivity Nat.sqrt _] evalNatSqrt : PositivityExt where eval {u α} z p e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℕ), ~q(Nat.sqrt $n) => assumeInstancesCommute match ← core z p n with | .positive pa => return .positive q(Nat.sqrt_pos.mpr $pa) | _ => failure | _, _, _ => throwError "not Nat.sqrt"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalNatSqrt
Extension for `Nat.sqrt`.
@[positivity Int.gcd _ _] evalIntGCD : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _ _ e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℕ), ~q(Int.gcd $a $b) => let z ← synthInstanceQ (q(Zero ℤ) : Q(Type)) let p ← synthInstanceQ (q(PartialOrder ℤ) : Q(Type)) assertInstancesCommute match (← catchNone (core z p a)).toNonzero with | some na => return .positive q(Int.gcd_pos_of_ne_zero_left $b $na) | none => match (← core z p b).toNonzero with | some nb => return .positive q(Int.gcd_pos_of_ne_zero_right $a $nb) | none => failure | _, _, _ => throwError "not Int.gcd"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalIntGCD
Extension for `Int.gcd`. Uses positivity of the left term, if available, then tries the right term.
@[positivity Int.lcm _ _] evalIntLCM : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _ _ e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℕ), ~q(Int.lcm $a $b) => let z ← synthInstanceQ (q(Zero ℤ) : Q(Type)) let p ← synthInstanceQ (q(PartialOrder ℤ) : Q(Type)) assertInstancesCommute match (← core z p a).toNonzero with | some na => match (← core z p b).toNonzero with | some nb => return .positive q(Int.lcm_pos $na $nb) | _ => failure | _ => failure | _, _, _ => throwError "not Int.lcm"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalIntLCM
Extension for `Int.lcm`.
@[positivity NNRat.num _] evalNNRatNum : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _ _ e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℕ), ~q(NNRat.num $a) => let zα : Q(Zero ℚ≥0) := q(inferInstance) let pα : Q(PartialOrder ℚ≥0) := q(inferInstance) assumeInstancesCommute match ← core zα pα a with | .positive pa => return .positive q(NNRat.num_pos_of_pos $pa) | .nonzero pa => return .nonzero q(NNRat.num_ne_zero_of_ne_zero $pa) | _ => return .none | _, _, _ => throwError "not NNRat.num"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalNNRatNum
The `positivity` extension which identifies expressions of the form `NNRat.num q`, such that `positivity` successfully recognises `q`.
@[positivity NNRat.den _] evalNNRatDen : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _ _ e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℕ), ~q(NNRat.den $a) => assumeInstancesCommute return .positive q(den_pos $a) | _, _, _ => throwError "not NNRat.den" variable {q : ℚ≥0}
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalNNRatDen
The `positivity` extension which identifies expressions of the form `Rat.den a`.
@[positivity Rat.num _] evalRatNum : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _ _ e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℤ), ~q(Rat.num $a) => let zα : Q(Zero ℚ) := q(inferInstance) let pα : Q(PartialOrder ℚ) := q(inferInstance) assumeInstancesCommute match ← core zα pα a with | .positive pa => pure <| .positive q(num_pos_of_pos $pa) | .nonnegative pa => pure <| .nonnegative q(num_nonneg_of_nonneg $pa) | .nonzero pa => pure <| .nonzero q(num_ne_zero_of_ne_zero $pa) | .none => pure .none | _, _ => throwError "not Rat.num"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalRatNum
The `positivity` extension which identifies expressions of the form `Rat.num a`, such that `positivity` successfully recognises `a`.
@[positivity Rat.den _] evalRatDen : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _ _ e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℕ), ~q(Rat.den $a) => assumeInstancesCommute pure <| .positive q(den_pos $a) | _, _ => throwError "not Rat.num"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalRatDen
The `positivity` extension which identifies expressions of the form `Rat.den a`.
@[positivity _⁺] evalPosPart : PositivityExt where eval {u α} zα pα e := do match e with | ~q(@posPart _ $instαpospart $a) => let _instαlat ← synthInstanceQ q(Lattice $α) let _instαgrp ← synthInstanceQ q(AddGroup $α) assertInstancesCommute match ← catchNone (core zα pα a) with | .positive pf => return .positive q(posPart_pos $pf) | _ => return .nonnegative q(posPart_nonneg $a) | _ => throwError "not `posPart`"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalPosPart
Extension for `posPart`. `a⁺` is always nonnegative, and positive if `a` is.
@[positivity _⁻] evalNegPart : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _ _ e := do match e with | ~q(@negPart _ $instαnegpart $a) => let _instαlat ← synthInstanceQ q(Lattice $α) let _instαgrp ← synthInstanceQ q(AddGroup $α) assertInstancesCommute return .nonnegative q(negPart_nonneg $a) | _ => throwError "not `negPart`"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalNegPart
Extension for `negPart`. `a⁻` is always nonnegative.
@[positivity DFunLike.coe _ _] evalMap : PositivityExt where eval {_ β} _ _ e := do let .app (.app _ f) a ← whnfR e | throwError "not ↑f · where f is of NonnegHomClass" let pa ← mkAppOptM ``apply_nonneg #[none, none, β, none, none, none, none, f, a] pure (.nonnegative pa)
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.PosPart", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Int.CharZero", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs", "Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Basic.lean
evalMap
Extension for the `positivity` tactic: nonnegative maps take nonnegative values.
Strictness (e : Q($α)) where | positive (pf : Q(0 < $e)) | nonnegative (pf : Q(0 ≤ $e)) | nonzero (pf : Q($e ≠ 0)) | none deriving Repr
inductive
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
Strictness
Attribute for identifying `positivity` extensions. -/ syntax (name := positivity) "positivity " term,+ : attr lemma ne_of_ne_of_eq' {α : Sort*} {a c b : α} (hab : (a : α) ≠ c) (hbc : a = b) : b ≠ c := hbc ▸ hab namespace Mathlib.Meta.Positivity variable {u : Level} {α : Q(Type u)} (zα : Q(Zero $α)) (pα : Q(PartialOrder $α)) /-- The result of `positivity` running on an expression `e` of type `α`.
Strictness.toString {e : Q($α)} : Strictness zα pα e → String | positive _ => "positive" | nonnegative _ => "nonnegative" | nonzero _ => "nonzero" | none => "none"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
Strictness.toString
Gives a generic description of the `positivity` result.
Strictness.toPositive {e} : Strictness zα pα e → Option Q(0 < $e) | .positive pf => some pf | _ => .none
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
Strictness.toPositive
Extract a proof that `e` is positive, if possible, from `Strictness` information about `e`.
Strictness.toNonneg {e} : Strictness zα pα e → Option Q(0 ≤ $e) | .positive pf => some q(le_of_lt $pf) | .nonnegative pf => some pf | _ => .none
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
Strictness.toNonneg
Extract a proof that `e` is nonnegative, if possible, from `Strictness` information about `e`.
Strictness.toNonzero {e} : Strictness zα pα e → Option Q($e ≠ 0) | .positive pf => some q(ne_of_gt $pf) | .nonzero pf => some pf | _ => .none
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
Strictness.toNonzero
Extract a proof that `e` is nonzero, if possible, from `Strictness` information about `e`.
PositivityExt where /-- Attempts to prove an expression `e : α` is `>0`, `≥0`, or `≠0`. -/ eval {u : Level} {α : Q(Type u)} (zα : Q(Zero $α)) (pα : Q(PartialOrder $α)) (e : Q($α)) : MetaM (Strictness zα pα e)
structure
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
PositivityExt
An extension for `positivity`.
mkPositivityExt (n : Name) : ImportM PositivityExt := do let { env, opts, .. } ← read IO.ofExcept <| unsafe env.evalConstCheck PositivityExt opts ``PositivityExt n
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
mkPositivityExt
Read a `positivity` extension from a declaration of the right type.
Entry := Array (Array DiscrTree.Key) × Name
abbrev
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
Entry
Each `positivity` extension is labelled with a collection of patterns which determine the expressions to which it should be applied.
catchNone {e : Q($α)} (t : MetaM (Strictness zα pα e)) : MetaM (Strictness zα pα e) := try t catch e => trace[Tactic.positivity.failure] "{e.toMessageData}" pure .none variable {zα pα} in
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
catchNone
Environment extensions for `positivity` declarations -/ initialize positivityExt : PersistentEnvExtension Entry (Entry × PositivityExt) (List Entry × DiscrTree PositivityExt) ← -- we only need this to deduplicate entries in the DiscrTree have : BEq PositivityExt := ⟨fun _ _ => false⟩ let insert kss v dt := kss.foldl (fun dt ks => dt.insertCore ks v) dt registerPersistentEnvExtension { mkInitial := pure ([], {}) addImportedFn := fun s => do let dt ← s.foldlM (init := {}) fun dt s => s.foldlM (init := dt) fun dt (kss, n) => do pure (insert kss (← mkPositivityExt n) dt) pure ([], dt) addEntryFn := fun (entries, s) ((kss, n), ext) => ((kss, n) :: entries, insert kss ext s) exportEntriesFn := fun s => s.1.reverse.toArray } initialize registerBuiltinAttribute { name := `positivity descr := "adds a positivity extension" applicationTime := .afterCompilation add := fun declName stx kind => match stx with | `(attr| positivity $es,*) => do unless kind == AttributeKind.global do throwError "invalid attribute 'positivity', must be global" let env ← getEnv unless (env.getModuleIdxFor? declName).isNone do throwError "invalid attribute 'positivity', declaration is in an imported module" if (IR.getSorryDep env declName).isSome then return -- ignore in progress definitions let ext ← mkPositivityExt declName let keys ← MetaM.run' <| es.getElems.mapM fun stx => do let e ← TermElabM.run' <| withSaveInfoContext <| withAutoBoundImplicit <| withReader ({ · with ignoreTCFailures := true }) do let e ← elabTerm stx none let (_, _, e) ← lambdaMetaTelescope (← mkLambdaFVars (← getLCtx).getFVars e) return e DiscrTree.mkPath e setEnv <| positivityExt.addEntry env ((keys, declName), ext) | _ => throwUnsupportedSyntax } variable {A : Type*} {e : A} lemma pos_of_isNat {n : ℕ} [Semiring A] [PartialOrder A] [IsOrderedRing A] [Nontrivial A] (h : NormNum.IsNat e n) (w : Nat.ble 1 n = true) : 0 < (e : A) := by rw [NormNum.IsNat.to_eq h rfl] apply Nat.cast_pos.2 simpa using w lemma pos_of_isNat' {n : ℕ} [AddMonoidWithOne A] [PartialOrder A] [AddLeftMono A] [ZeroLEOneClass A] [h'' : NeZero (1 : A)] (h : NormNum.IsNat e n) (w : Nat.ble 1 n = true) : 0 < (e : A) := by rw [NormNum.IsNat.to_eq h rfl] apply Nat.cast_pos'.2 simpa using w lemma nonneg_of_isNat {n : ℕ} [Semiring A] [PartialOrder A] [IsOrderedRing A] (h : NormNum.IsNat e n) : 0 ≤ (e : A) := by rw [NormNum.IsNat.to_eq h rfl] exact Nat.cast_nonneg n lemma nonneg_of_isNat' {n : ℕ} [AddMonoidWithOne A] [PartialOrder A] [AddLeftMono A] [ZeroLEOneClass A] (h : NormNum.IsNat e n) : 0 ≤ (e : A) := by rw [NormNum.IsNat.to_eq h rfl] exact Nat.cast_nonneg' n lemma nz_of_isNegNat {n : ℕ} [Ring A] [PartialOrder A] [IsStrictOrderedRing A] (h : NormNum.IsInt e (.negOfNat n)) (w : Nat.ble 1 n = true) : (e : A) ≠ 0 := by rw [NormNum.IsInt.neg_to_eq h rfl] simp only [ne_eq, neg_eq_zero] apply ne_of_gt simpa using w lemma pos_of_isNNRat {n d : ℕ} [Semiring A] [LinearOrder A] [IsStrictOrderedRing A] : (NormNum.IsNNRat e n d) → (decide (0 < n)) → ((0 : A) < (e : A)) | ⟨inv, eq⟩, h => by have pos_invOf_d : (0 < ⅟ (d : A)) := pos_invOf_of_invertible_cast d have pos_n : (0 < (n : A)) := Nat.cast_pos (n := n) |>.2 (of_decide_eq_true h) rw [eq] exact mul_pos pos_n pos_invOf_d lemma pos_of_isRat {n : ℤ} {d : ℕ} [Ring A] [LinearOrder A] [IsStrictOrderedRing A] : (NormNum.IsRat e n d) → (decide (0 < n)) → ((0 : A) < (e : A)) | ⟨inv, eq⟩, h => by have pos_invOf_d : (0 < ⅟(d : A)) := pos_invOf_of_invertible_cast d have pos_n : (0 < (n : A)) := Int.cast_pos (n := n) |>.2 (of_decide_eq_true h) rw [eq] exact mul_pos pos_n pos_invOf_d lemma nonneg_of_isNNRat {n d : ℕ} [Semiring A] [LinearOrder A] : (NormNum.IsNNRat e n d) → (decide (n = 0)) → (0 ≤ (e : A)) | ⟨inv, eq⟩, h => by rw [eq, of_decide_eq_true h]; simp lemma nonneg_of_isRat {n : ℤ} {d : ℕ} [Ring A] [LinearOrder A] : (NormNum.IsRat e n d) → (decide (n = 0)) → (0 ≤ (e : A)) | ⟨inv, eq⟩, h => by rw [eq, of_decide_eq_true h]; simp lemma nz_of_isRat {n : ℤ} {d : ℕ} [Ring A] [LinearOrder A] [IsStrictOrderedRing A] : (NormNum.IsRat e n d) → (decide (n < 0)) → ((e : A) ≠ 0) | ⟨inv, eq⟩, h => by have pos_invOf_d : (0 < ⅟(d : A)) := pos_invOf_of_invertible_cast d have neg_n : ((n : A) < 0) := Int.cast_lt_zero (n := n) |>.2 (of_decide_eq_true h) have neg := mul_neg_of_neg_of_pos neg_n pos_invOf_d rw [eq] exact ne_iff_lt_or_gt.2 (Or.inl neg) variable {zα pα} in /-- Converts a `MetaM Strictness` which can fail into one that never fails and returns `.none` instead.
throwNone {m : Type → Type*} {e : Q($α)} [Monad m] [Alternative m] (t : m (Strictness zα pα e)) : m (Strictness zα pα e) := do match ← t with | .none => failure | r => pure r
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
throwNone
Converts a `MetaM Strictness` which can return `.none` into one which never returns `.none` but fails instead.
normNumPositivity (e : Q($α)) : MetaM (Strictness zα pα e) := catchNone do match ← NormNum.derive e with | .isBool .. => failure | .isNat _ lit p => if 0 < lit.natLit! then try let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(Semiring $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(PartialOrder $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(IsOrderedRing $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(Nontrivial $α) assumeInstancesCommute have p : Q(NormNum.IsNat $e $lit) := p haveI' p' : Nat.ble 1 $lit =Q true := ⟨⟩ pure (.positive q(pos_of_isNat (A := $α) $p $p')) catch e : Exception => trace[Tactic.positivity.failure] "{e.toMessageData}" let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(AddMonoidWithOne $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(PartialOrder $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(AddLeftMono $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(ZeroLEOneClass $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(NeZero (1 : $α)) assumeInstancesCommute have p : Q(NormNum.IsNat $e $lit) := p haveI' p' : Nat.ble 1 $lit =Q true := ⟨⟩ pure (.positive q(pos_of_isNat' (A := $α) $p $p')) else try let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(Semiring $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(PartialOrder $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(IsOrderedRing $α) assumeInstancesCommute have p : Q(NormNum.IsNat $e $lit) := p pure (.nonnegative q(nonneg_of_isNat $p)) catch e : Exception => trace[Tactic.positivity.failure] "{e.toMessageData}" let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(AddMonoidWithOne $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(PartialOrder $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(AddLeftMono $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(ZeroLEOneClass $α) assumeInstancesCommute have p : Q(NormNum.IsNat $e $lit) := p pure (.nonnegative q(nonneg_of_isNat' $p)) | .isNegNat _ lit p => let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(Ring $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(PartialOrder $α) let _a ← synthInstanceQ q(IsStrictOrderedRing $α) assumeInstancesCommute have p : Q(NormNum.IsInt $e (Int.negOfNat $lit)) := p haveI' p' : Nat.ble 1 $lit =Q true := ⟨⟩ pure (.nonzero q(nz_of_isNegNat $p $p')) | .isNNRat _i q n d p => ...
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
normNumPositivity
Attempts to prove a `Strictness` result when `e` evaluates to a literal number.
positivityCanon (e : Q($α)) : MetaM (Strictness zα pα e) := do let _add ← synthInstanceQ q(AddMonoid $α) let _le ← synthInstanceQ q(PartialOrder $α) let _i ← synthInstanceQ q(CanonicallyOrderedAdd $α) assumeInstancesCommute pure (.nonnegative q(zero_le $e))
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
positivityCanon
Attempts to prove that `e ≥ 0` using `zero_le` in a `CanonicallyOrderedAdd` monoid.
compareHypLE (lo e : Q($α)) (p₂ : Q($lo ≤ $e)) : MetaM (Strictness zα pα e) := do match ← normNumPositivity zα pα lo with | .positive p₁ => pure (.positive q(lt_of_lt_of_le $p₁ $p₂)) | .nonnegative p₁ => pure (.nonnegative q(le_trans $p₁ $p₂)) | _ => pure .none
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
compareHypLE
A variation on `assumption` when the hypothesis is `lo ≤ e` where `lo` is a numeral.
compareHypLT (lo e : Q($α)) (p₂ : Q($lo < $e)) : MetaM (Strictness zα pα e) := do match ← normNumPositivity zα pα lo with | .positive p₁ => pure (.positive q(lt_trans $p₁ $p₂)) | .nonnegative p₁ => pure (.positive q(lt_of_le_of_lt $p₁ $p₂)) | _ => pure .none
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
compareHypLT
A variation on `assumption` when the hypothesis is `lo < e` where `lo` is a numeral.
compareHypEq (e x : Q($α)) (p₂ : Q($x = $e)) : MetaM (Strictness zα pα e) := do match ← normNumPositivity zα pα x with | .positive p₁ => pure (.positive q(lt_of_lt_of_eq $p₁ $p₂)) | .nonnegative p₁ => pure (.nonnegative q(le_of_le_of_eq $p₁ $p₂)) | .nonzero p₁ => pure (.nonzero q(ne_of_ne_of_eq' $p₁ $p₂)) | .none => pure .none initialize registerTraceClass `Tactic.positivity initialize registerTraceClass `Tactic.positivity.failure
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
compareHypEq
A variation on `assumption` when the hypothesis is `x = e` where `x` is a numeral.
compareHyp (e : Q($α)) (ldecl : LocalDecl) : MetaM (Strictness zα pα e) := do have e' : Q(Prop) := ldecl.type let p : Q($e') := .fvar ldecl.fvarId match e' with | ~q(@LE.le.{u} $β $_le $lo $hi) => let .defEq (_ : $α =Q $β) ← isDefEqQ α β | return .none let .defEq _ ← isDefEqQ e hi | return .none match lo with | ~q(0) => assertInstancesCommute return .nonnegative q($p) | _ => compareHypLE zα pα lo e p | ~q(@LT.lt.{u} $β $_lt $lo $hi) => let .defEq (_ : $α =Q $β) ← isDefEqQ α β | return .none let .defEq _ ← isDefEqQ e hi | return .none match lo with | ~q(0) => assertInstancesCommute return .positive q($p) | _ => compareHypLT zα pα lo e p | ~q(@Eq.{u+1} $α' $lhs $rhs) => let .defEq (_ : $α =Q $α') ← isDefEqQ α α' | pure .none match ← isDefEqQ e rhs with | .defEq _ => match lhs with | ~q(0) => pure <| .nonnegative q(le_of_eq $p) | _ => compareHypEq zα pα e lhs q($p) | .notDefEq => let .defEq _ ← isDefEqQ e lhs | pure .none match rhs with | ~q(0) => pure <| .nonnegative q(ge_of_eq $p) | _ => compareHypEq zα pα e rhs q(Eq.symm $p) | ~q(@Ne.{u + 1} $α' $lhs $rhs) => let .defEq (_ : $α =Q $α') ← isDefEqQ α α' | pure .none match lhs, rhs with | ~q(0), _ => let .defEq _ ← isDefEqQ e rhs | pure .none pure <| .nonzero q(Ne.symm $p) | _, ~q(0) => let .defEq _ ← isDefEqQ e lhs | pure .none pure <| .nonzero q($p) | _, _ => pure .none | _ => pure .none variable {zα pα} in
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
compareHyp
A variation on `assumption` which checks if the hypothesis `ldecl` is `a [</≤/=] e` where `a` is a numeral.
orElse {e : Q($α)} (t₁ : Strictness zα pα e) (t₂ : MetaM (Strictness zα pα e)) : MetaM (Strictness zα pα e) := do match t₁ with | .none => catchNone t₂ | p@(.positive _) => pure p | .nonnegative p₁ => match ← catchNone t₂ with | p@(.positive _) => pure p | .nonzero p₂ => pure (.positive q(lt_of_le_of_ne' $p₁ $p₂)) | _ => pure (.nonnegative p₁) | .nonzero p₁ => match ← catchNone t₂ with | p@(.positive _) => pure p | .nonnegative p₂ => pure (.positive q(lt_of_le_of_ne' $p₂ $p₁)) | _ => pure (.nonzero p₁)
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
orElse
The main combinator which combines multiple `positivity` results. It assumes `t₁` has already been run for a result, and runs `t₂` and takes the best result. It will skip `t₂` if `t₁` is already a proof of `.positive`, and can also combine `.nonnegative` and `.nonzero` to produce a `.positive` result.
core (e : Q($α)) : MetaM (Strictness zα pα e) := do let mut result := .none trace[Tactic.positivity] "trying to prove positivity of {e}" for ext in ← (positivityExt.getState (← getEnv)).2.getMatch e do try result ← orElse result <| ext.eval zα pα e catch err => trace[Tactic.positivity] "{e} failed: {err.toMessageData}" result ← orElse result <| normNumPositivity zα pα e result ← orElse result <| positivityCanon zα pα e if let .positive _ := result then trace[Tactic.positivity] "{e} => {result.toString}" return result for ldecl in ← getLCtx do if !ldecl.isImplementationDetail then result ← orElse result <| compareHyp zα pα e ldecl trace[Tactic.positivity] "{e} => {result.toString}" throwNone (pure result)
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
core
Run each registered `positivity` extension on an expression, returning a `NormNum.Result`.
private OrderRel : Type | le : OrderRel -- `0 ≤ a` | lt : OrderRel -- `0 < a` | ne : OrderRel -- `a ≠ 0` | ne' : OrderRel -- `0 ≠ a`
inductive
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
OrderRel
null
bestResult (e : Expr) : MetaM (Bool × Expr) := do let ⟨u, α, _⟩ ← inferTypeQ' e let zα ← synthInstanceQ q(Zero $α) let pα ← synthInstanceQ q(PartialOrder $α) match ← try? (Meta.Positivity.core zα pα e) with | some (.positive pf) => pure (true, pf) | some (.nonnegative pf) => pure (false, pf) | _ => throwError "could not establish the nonnegativity of {e}"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
bestResult
Given an expression `e`, use the core method of the `positivity` tactic to prove it positive, or, failing that, nonnegative; return a Boolean (signalling whether the strict or non-strict inequality was established) together with the proof as an expression.
proveNonneg (e : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do let (strict, pf) ← bestResult e if strict then mkAppM ``le_of_lt #[pf] else pure pf
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
proveNonneg
Given an expression `e`, use the core method of the `positivity` tactic to prove it nonnegative.
solve (t : Q(Prop)) : MetaM Expr := do let rest {u : Level} (α : Q(Type u)) z e (relDesired : OrderRel) : MetaM Expr := do let zα ← synthInstanceQ q(Zero $α) assumeInstancesCommute let .true ← isDefEq z q(0 : $α) | throwError "not a positivity goal" let pα ← synthInstanceQ q(PartialOrder $α) assumeInstancesCommute let r ← catchNone <| Meta.Positivity.core zα pα e let throw (a b : String) : MetaM Expr := throwError "failed to prove {a}, but it would be possible to prove {b} if desired" let p ← show MetaM Expr from match relDesired, r with | .lt, .positive p | .le, .nonnegative p | .ne, .nonzero p => pure p | .le, .positive p => pure q(le_of_lt $p) | .ne, .positive p => pure q(ne_of_gt $p) | .ne', .positive p => pure q(ne_of_lt $p) | .ne', .nonzero p => pure q(Ne.symm $p) | .lt, .nonnegative _ => throw "strict positivity" "nonnegativity" | .lt, .nonzero _ => throw "strict positivity" "nonzeroness" | .le, .nonzero _ => throw "nonnegativity" "nonzeroness" | .ne, .nonnegative _ | .ne', .nonnegative _ => throw "nonzeroness" "nonnegativity" | _, .none => throwError "failed to prove positivity/nonnegativity/nonzeroness" pure p match t with | ~q(@LE.le $α $_a $z $e) => rest α z e .le | ~q(@LT.lt $α $_a $z $e) => rest α z e .lt | ~q($a ≠ ($b : ($α : Type _))) => let _zα ← synthInstanceQ q(Zero $α) if ← isDefEq b q((0 : $α)) then rest α b a .ne else let .true ← isDefEq a q((0 : $α)) | throwError "not a positivity goal" rest α a b .ne' | _ => throwError "not a positivity goal"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
solve
An auxiliary entry point to the `positivity` tactic. Given a proposition `t` of the form `0 [≤/</≠] e`, attempts to recurse on the structure of `t` to prove it. It returns a proof or fails.
positivity (goal : MVarId) : MetaM Unit := do let t : Q(Prop) ← withReducible goal.getType' let p ← solve t goal.assign p
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core", "Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Invertible", "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast", "Mathlib.Control.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic", "Qq" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Core.lean
positivity
The main entry point to the `positivity` tactic. Given a goal `goal` of the form `0 [≤/</≠] e`, attempts to recurse on the structure of `e` to prove the goal. It will either close `goal` or fail.
@[positivity Finset.card _] evalFinsetCard : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _ _ e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℕ), ~q(Finset.card $s) => let some ps ← proveFinsetNonempty s | return .none assertInstancesCommute return .positive q(Finset.Nonempty.card_pos $ps) | _ => throwError "not Finset.card"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Density", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Basic", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Finset.lean
evalFinsetCard
Extension for `Finset.card`. `#s` is positive if `s` is nonempty. It calls `Mathlib.Meta.proveFinsetNonempty` to attempt proving that the finset is nonempty.
@[positivity Fintype.card _] evalFintypeCard : PositivityExt where eval {u α} _ _ e := do match u, α, e with | 0, ~q(ℕ), ~q(@Fintype.card $β $instβ) => let instβno ← synthInstanceQ q(Nonempty $β) assumeInstancesCommute return .positive q(@Fintype.card_pos $β $instβ $instβno) | _ => throwError "not Fintype.card"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Density", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Basic", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Finset.lean
evalFintypeCard
Extension for `Fintype.card`. `Fintype.card α` is positive if `α` is nonempty.
@[positivity Finset.dens _] evalFinsetDens : PositivityExt where eval {u 𝕜} _ _ e := do match u, 𝕜, e with | 0, ~q(ℚ≥0), ~q(@Finset.dens $α $instα $s) => let some ps ← proveFinsetNonempty s | return .none assumeInstancesCommute return .positive q(@Nonempty.dens_pos $α $instα $s $ps) | _, _, _ => throwError "not Finset.dens" attribute [local instance] monadLiftOptionMetaM in
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Density", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Basic", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Finset.lean
evalFinsetDens
Extension for `Finset.dens`. `s.dens` is positive if `s` is nonempty. It calls `Mathlib.Meta.proveFinsetNonempty` to attempt proving that the finset is nonempty.
@[positivity Finset.sum _ _] evalFinsetSum : PositivityExt where eval {u α} zα pα e := do match e with | ~q(@Finset.sum $ι _ $instα $s $f) => let i : Q($ι) ← mkFreshExprMVarQ q($ι) .syntheticOpaque have body : Q($α) := .betaRev f #[i] let rbody ← core zα pα body let p_pos : Option Q(0 < $e) := ← (do let .positive pbody := rbody | pure none -- Fail if the body is not provably positive let some ps ← proveFinsetNonempty s | pure none let .some pα' ← trySynthInstanceQ q(IsOrderedCancelAddMonoid $α) | pure none assertInstancesCommute let pr : Q(∀ i, 0 < $f i) ← mkLambdaFVars #[i] pbody return some q(@sum_pos $ι $α $instα $pα $pα' $f $s (fun i _ ↦ $pr i) $ps)) if let some p_pos := p_pos then return .positive p_pos else let pbody ← rbody.toNonneg let pr : Q(∀ i, 0 ≤ $f i) ← mkLambdaFVars #[i] pbody let pα' ← synthInstanceQ q(IsOrderedAddMonoid $α) assertInstancesCommute return .nonnegative q(@sum_nonneg $ι $α $instα $pα $pα' $f $s fun i _ ↦ $pr i) | _ => throwError "not Finset.sum" variable {α : Type*} {s : Finset α}
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Density", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Basic", "Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Positivity/Finset.lean
evalFinsetSum
The `positivity` extension which proves that `∑ i ∈ s, f i` is nonnegative if `f` is, and positive if each `f i` is and `s` is nonempty. TODO: The following example does not work ``` example (s : Finset ℕ) (f : ℕ → ℤ) (hf : ∀ n, 0 ≤ f n) : 0 ≤ s.sum f := by positivity ``` because `compareHyp` can't look for assumptions behind binders.
Head where | const (c : Name) | lambda | forall deriving Inhabited, BEq
inductive
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Lean.Expr.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Push/Attr.lean
Head
The type for a constant to be pushed by `push`.
Head.toString : Head → String | .const c => c.toString | .lambda => "fun" | .forall => "Forall"
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Lean.Expr.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Push/Attr.lean
Head.toString
Converts a `Head` to a string.
Head.ofExpr? : Expr → Option Head | .app f _ => f.getAppFn.constName?.map .const | .lam .. => some .lambda | .forallE .. => some .forall | _ => none
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Lean.Expr.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Push/Attr.lean
Head.ofExpr
Returns the head of an expression.
isPullThm (declName : Name) (inv : Bool) : MetaM (Option Head) := do let cinfo ← getConstInfo declName forallTelescope cinfo.type fun _ type => do let some (lhs, rhs) := type.eqOrIff? | return none let (lhs, rhs) := if inv then (rhs, lhs) else (lhs, rhs) let some head := Head.ofExpr? rhs | return none if Head.ofExpr? lhs != some head && containsHead lhs head then return head return none where /-- Checks if the expression has the head in any subexpression. We don't need to check this for `.lambda`, because the term being a function is sufficient for `pull fun _ ↦ _` to be applicable. -/ containsHead (e : Expr) : Head → Bool | .const c => e.containsConst (· == c) | .lambda => true | .forall => (e.find? (· matches .forallE ..)).isSome
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Lean.Expr.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Push/Attr.lean
isPullThm
The `push` environment extension -/ initialize pushExt : SimpleScopedEnvExtension SimpTheorem (DiscrTree SimpTheorem) ← registerSimpleScopedEnvExtension { initial := {} addEntry := fun d e => d.insertCore e.keys e } /-- Checks if the theorem is suitable for the `pull` tactic. That is, check if it is of the form `x = f ...` where `x` contains the head `f`, but `f` is not the head of `x`.
PullTheorem := SimpTheorem × Head
abbrev
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Lean.Expr.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Push/Attr.lean
PullTheorem
A theorem for the `pull` tactic
@[push] log_mul (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : log (x * y) = log x + log y @[push] theorem log_abs : log |x| = log x @[push] theorem not_imp (p q : Prop) : ¬(p → q) ↔ p ∧ ¬q @[push] theorem not_iff (p q : Prop) : ¬(p ↔ q) ↔ (p ∧ ¬q) ∨ (¬p ∧ q) @[push] theorem not_not (p : Prop) : ¬ ¬p ↔ p @[push] theorem not_le : ¬a ≤ b ↔ b < a ``` Note that some `push` lemmas don't push the constant away from the head (`log_abs`) and some `push` lemmas cancel the constant out (`not_not` and `not_le`). For the other lemmas that are "genuine" `push` lemmas, a `pull` attribute is automatically added in the reverse direction. To not add a `pull` tag, use `@[push only]`. To tag the reverse direction of the lemma, use `@[push ←]`. -/ syntax (name := pushAttr) "push" (" ←" <|> " <-")? (&" only")? (ppSpace prio)? : attr @[inherit_doc pushAttr] initialize registerBuiltinAttribute { name := `pushAttr descr := "attribute for push" add := fun declName stx kind => MetaM.run' do let inv := !stx[1].isNone let isOnly := !stx[2].isNone let prio ← getAttrParamOptPrio stx[3] let #[thm] ← mkSimpTheoremFromConst declName (inv := inv) (prio := prio) | throwError "couldn't generate a simp theorem for `push`" pushExt.add thm unless isOnly do let inv := !inv -- the `pull` lemma is added in the reverse direction if let some head ← isPullThm declName inv then let #[thm] ← mkSimpTheoremFromConst declName (inv := inv) (prio := prio) | throwError "couldn't generate a simp theorem for `pull`" pullExt.add (thm, head) }
theorem
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Lean.Expr.Basic" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Push/Attr.lean
log_mul
null
rflTac : TacticM Unit := withMainContext do liftMetaFinishingTactic (·.applyRfl)
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Init", "Lean.Meta.Tactic.Rfl" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Relation/Rfl.lean
rflTac
This tactic applies to a goal whose target has the form `x ~ x`, where `~` is a reflexive relation, that is, a relation which has a reflexive lemma tagged with the attribute [refl].
_root_.Lean.Expr.relSidesIfRefl? (e : Expr) : MetaM (Option (Name × Expr × Expr)) := do if let some (_, lhs, rhs) := e.eq? then return (``Eq, lhs, rhs) if let some (lhs, rhs) := e.iff? then return (``Iff, lhs, rhs) if let some (_, lhs, _, rhs) := e.heq? then return (``HEq, lhs, rhs) if let .app (.app rel lhs) rhs := e then unless (← (reflExt.getState (← getEnv)).getMatch rel).isEmpty do match rel.getAppFn.constName? with | some n => return some (n, lhs, rhs) | none => return none return none
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Init", "Lean.Meta.Tactic.Rfl" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Relation/Rfl.lean
_root_.Lean.Expr.relSidesIfRefl
If `e` is the form `@R .. x y`, where `R` is a reflexive relation, return `some (R, x, y)`. As a special case, if `e` is `@HEq α a β b`, return ``some (`HEq, a, b)``.
_root_.Lean.Expr.relSidesIfSymm? (e : Expr) : MetaM (Option (Name × Expr × Expr)) := do if let some (_, lhs, rhs) := e.eq? then return (``Eq, lhs, rhs) if let some (lhs, rhs) := e.iff? then return (``Iff, lhs, rhs) if let some (_, lhs, _, rhs) := e.heq? then return (``HEq, lhs, rhs) if let .app (.app rel lhs) rhs := e then unless (← (symmExt.getState (← getEnv)).getMatch rel).isEmpty do match rel.getAppFn.constName? with | some n => return some (n, lhs, rhs) | none => return none return none
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Init", "Lean.Meta.Tactic.Symm" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Relation/Symm.lean
_root_.Lean.Expr.relSidesIfSymm
If `e` is the form `@R .. x y`, where `R` is a symmetric relation, return `some (R, x, y)`. As a special case, if `e` is `@HEq α a β b`, return ``some (`HEq, a, b)``.
instCommSemiringNat : CommSemiring ℕ := inferInstance
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
instCommSemiringNat
A shortcut instance for `CommSemiring ℕ` used by ring.
instCommSemiringInt : CommSemiring ℤ := inferInstance
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
instCommSemiringInt
A shortcut instance for `CommSemiring ℤ` used by ring.
sℕ : Q(CommSemiring ℕ) := q(instCommSemiringNat)
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
sℕ
A typed expression of type `CommSemiring ℕ` used when we are working on ring subexpressions of type `ℕ`.
sℤ : Q(CommSemiring ℤ) := q(instCommSemiringInt) mutual
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
sℤ
A typed expression of type `CommSemiring ℤ` used when we are working on ring subexpressions of type `ℤ`.
ExBase : ∀ {u : Lean.Level} {α : Q(Type u)}, Q(CommSemiring $α) → (e : Q($α)) → Type /-- An atomic expression `e` with id `id`. Atomic expressions are those which `ring` cannot parse any further. For instance, `a + (a % b)` has `a` and `(a % b)` as atoms. The `ring1` tactic does not normalize the subexpressions in atoms, but `ring_nf` does. Atoms in fact represent equivalence classes of expressions, modulo definitional equality. The field `index : ℕ` should be a unique number for each class, while `value : expr` contains a representative of this class. The function `resolve_atom` determines the appropriate atom for a given expression. -/ | atom {sα} {e} (id : ℕ) : ExBase sα e /-- A sum of monomials. -/ | sum {sα} {e} (_ : ExSum sα e) : ExBase sα e
inductive
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExBase
The base `e` of a normalized exponent expression.
ExProd : ∀ {u : Lean.Level} {α : Q(Type u)}, Q(CommSemiring $α) → (e : Q($α)) → Type /-- A coefficient `value`, which must not be `0`. `e` is a raw rat cast. If `value` is not an integer, then `hyp` should be a proof of `(value.den : α) ≠ 0`. -/ | const {sα} {e} (value : ℚ) (hyp : Option Expr := none) : ExProd sα e /-- A product `x ^ e * b` is a monomial if `b` is a monomial. Here `x` is an `ExBase` and `e` is an `ExProd` representing a monomial expression in `ℕ` (it is a monomial instead of a polynomial because we eagerly normalize `x ^ (a + b) = x ^ a * x ^ b`.) -/ | mul {u : Lean.Level} {α : Q(Type u)} {sα} {x : Q($α)} {e : Q(ℕ)} {b : Q($α)} : ExBase sα x → ExProd sℕ e → ExProd sα b → ExProd sα q($x ^ $e * $b)
inductive
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExProd
A monomial, which is a product of powers of `ExBase` expressions, terminated by a (nonzero) constant coefficient.
ExSum : ∀ {u : Lean.Level} {α : Q(Type u)}, Q(CommSemiring $α) → (e : Q($α)) → Type /-- Zero is a polynomial. `e` is the expression `0`. -/ | zero {u : Lean.Level} {α : Q(Type u)} {sα : Q(CommSemiring $α)} : ExSum sα q(0 : $α) /-- A sum `a + b` is a polynomial if `a` is a monomial and `b` is another polynomial. -/ | add {u : Lean.Level} {α : Q(Type u)} {sα : Q(CommSemiring $α)} {a b : Q($α)} : ExProd sα a → ExSum sα b → ExSum sα q($a + $b)
inductive
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExSum
A polynomial expression, which is a sum of monomials.
partial ExBase.eq {u : Lean.Level} {α : Q(Type u)} {sα : Q(CommSemiring $α)} {a b : Q($α)} : ExBase sα a → ExBase sα b → Bool | .atom i, .atom j => i == j | .sum a, .sum b => a.eq b | _, _ => false @[inherit_doc ExBase.eq]
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExBase.eq
Equality test for expressions. This is not a `BEq` instance because it is heterogeneous.
partial ExProd.eq {u : Lean.Level} {α : Q(Type u)} {sα : Q(CommSemiring $α)} {a b : Q($α)} : ExProd sα a → ExProd sα b → Bool | .const i _, .const j _ => i == j | .mul a₁ a₂ a₃, .mul b₁ b₂ b₃ => a₁.eq b₁ && a₂.eq b₂ && a₃.eq b₃ | _, _ => false @[inherit_doc ExBase.eq]
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExProd.eq
null
partial ExSum.eq {u : Lean.Level} {α : Q(Type u)} {sα : Q(CommSemiring $α)} {a b : Q($α)} : ExSum sα a → ExSum sα b → Bool | .zero, .zero => true | .add a₁ a₂, .add b₁ b₂ => a₁.eq b₁ && a₂.eq b₂ | _, _ => false
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExSum.eq
null
partial ExBase.cmp {u : Lean.Level} {α : Q(Type u)} {sα : Q(CommSemiring $α)} {a b : Q($α)} : ExBase sα a → ExBase sα b → Ordering | .atom i, .atom j => compare i j | .sum a, .sum b => a.cmp b | .atom .., .sum .. => .lt | .sum .., .atom .. => .gt @[inherit_doc ExBase.cmp]
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExBase.cmp
A total order on normalized expressions. This is not an `Ord` instance because it is heterogeneous.
partial ExProd.cmp {u : Lean.Level} {α : Q(Type u)} {sα : Q(CommSemiring $α)} {a b : Q($α)} : ExProd sα a → ExProd sα b → Ordering | .const i _, .const j _ => compare i j | .mul a₁ a₂ a₃, .mul b₁ b₂ b₃ => (a₁.cmp b₁).then (a₂.cmp b₂) |>.then (a₃.cmp b₃) | .const _ _, .mul .. => .lt | .mul .., .const _ _ => .gt @[inherit_doc ExBase.cmp]
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExProd.cmp
null
partial ExSum.cmp {u : Lean.Level} {α : Q(Type u)} {sα : Q(CommSemiring $α)} {a b : Q($α)} : ExSum sα a → ExSum sα b → Ordering | .zero, .zero => .eq | .add a₁ a₂, .add b₁ b₂ => (a₁.cmp b₁).then (a₂.cmp b₂) | .zero, .add .. => .lt | .add .., .zero => .gt
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExSum.cmp
null
partial ExBase.cast {v : Lean.Level} {β : Q(Type v)} {sβ : Q(CommSemiring $β)} {a : Q($α)} : ExBase sα a → Σ a, ExBase sβ a | .atom i => ⟨a, .atom i⟩ | .sum a => let ⟨_, vb⟩ := a.cast; ⟨_, .sum vb⟩
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExBase.cast
Converts `ExBase sα` to `ExBase sβ`, assuming `sα` and `sβ` are defeq.
partial ExProd.cast {v : Lean.Level} {β : Q(Type v)} {sβ : Q(CommSemiring $β)} {a : Q($α)} : ExProd sα a → Σ a, ExProd sβ a | .const i h => ⟨a, .const i h⟩ | .mul a₁ a₂ a₃ => ⟨_, .mul a₁.cast.2 a₂ a₃.cast.2⟩
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExProd.cast
Converts `ExProd sα` to `ExProd sβ`, assuming `sα` and `sβ` are defeq.
partial ExSum.cast {v : Lean.Level} {β : Q(Type v)} {sβ : Q(CommSemiring $β)} {a : Q($α)} : ExSum sα a → Σ a, ExSum sβ a | .zero => ⟨_, .zero⟩ | .add a₁ a₂ => ⟨_, .add a₁.cast.2 a₂.cast.2⟩
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExSum.cast
Converts `ExSum sα` to `ExSum sβ`, assuming `sα` and `sβ` are defeq.
Result {α : Q(Type u)} (E : Q($α) → Type) (e : Q($α)) where /-- The normalized result. -/ expr : Q($α) /-- The data associated to the normalization. -/ val : E expr /-- A proof that the original expression is equal to the normalized result. -/ proof : Q($e = $expr)
structure
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
Result
The result of evaluating an (unnormalized) expression `e` into the type family `E` (one of `ExSum`, `ExProd`, `ExBase`) is a (normalized) element `e'` and a representation `E e'` for it, and a proof of `e = e'`.
ExProd.mkNat (n : ℕ) : (e : Q($α)) × ExProd sα e := let lit : Q(ℕ) := mkRawNatLit n ⟨q(($lit).rawCast : $α), .const n none⟩
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExProd.mkNat
Constructs the expression corresponding to `.const n`. (The `.const` constructor does not check that the expression is correct.)
ExProd.mkNegNat (_ : Q(Ring $α)) (n : ℕ) : (e : Q($α)) × ExProd sα e := let lit : Q(ℕ) := mkRawNatLit n ⟨q((Int.negOfNat $lit).rawCast : $α), .const (-n) none⟩
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExProd.mkNegNat
Constructs the expression corresponding to `.const (-n)`. (The `.const` constructor does not check that the expression is correct.)
ExProd.mkNNRat (_ : Q(DivisionSemiring $α)) (q : ℚ) (n : Q(ℕ)) (d : Q(ℕ)) (h : Expr) : (e : Q($α)) × ExProd sα e := ⟨q(NNRat.rawCast $n $d : $α), .const q h⟩
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExProd.mkNNRat
Constructs the expression corresponding to `.const q h` for `q = n / d` and `h` a proof that `(d : α) ≠ 0`. (The `.const` constructor does not check that the expression is correct.)
ExProd.mkNegNNRat (_ : Q(DivisionRing $α)) (q : ℚ) (n : Q(ℕ)) (d : Q(ℕ)) (h : Expr) : (e : Q($α)) × ExProd sα e := ⟨q(Rat.rawCast (.negOfNat $n) $d : $α), .const q h⟩
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExProd.mkNegNNRat
Constructs the expression corresponding to `.const q h` for `q = -(n / d)` and `h` a proof that `(d : α) ≠ 0`. (The `.const` constructor does not check that the expression is correct.)
ExBase.toProd {α : Q(Type u)} {sα : Q(CommSemiring $α)} {a : Q($α)} {b : Q(ℕ)} (va : ExBase sα a) (vb : ExProd sℕ b) : ExProd sα q($a ^ $b * (nat_lit 1).rawCast) := .mul va vb (.const 1 none)
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExBase.toProd
Embed an exponent (an `ExBase, ExProd` pair) as an `ExProd` by multiplying by 1.
ExProd.toSum {sα : Q(CommSemiring $α)} {e : Q($α)} (v : ExProd sα e) : ExSum sα q($e + 0) := .add v .zero
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExProd.toSum
Embed `ExProd` in `ExSum` by adding 0.
ExProd.coeff {sα : Q(CommSemiring $α)} {e : Q($α)} : ExProd sα e → ℚ | .const q _ => q | .mul _ _ v => v.coeff
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
ExProd.coeff
Get the leading coefficient of an `ExProd`.
Overlap (e : Q($α)) where /-- The expression `e` (the sum of monomials) is equal to `0`. -/ | zero (_ : Q(IsNat $e (nat_lit 0))) /-- The expression `e` (the sum of monomials) is equal to another monomial (with nonzero leading coefficient). -/ | nonzero (_ : Result (ExProd sα) e) variable {a a' a₁ a₂ a₃ b b' b₁ b₂ b₃ c c₁ c₂ : R} /-! ### Addition -/
inductive
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
Overlap
Two monomials are said to "overlap" if they differ by a constant factor, in which case the constants just add. When this happens, the constant may be either zero (if the monomials cancel) or nonzero (if they add up); the zero case is handled specially.
add_overlap_pf (x : R) (e) (pq_pf : a + b = c) : x ^ e * a + x ^ e * b = x ^ e * c := by subst_vars; simp [mul_add]
theorem
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
add_overlap_pf
null
add_overlap_pf_zero (x : R) (e) : IsNat (a + b) (nat_lit 0) → IsNat (x ^ e * a + x ^ e * b) (nat_lit 0) | ⟨h⟩ => ⟨by simp [h, ← mul_add]⟩ private local instance {m} [Pure m] : MonadLift Option (OptionT m) where monadLift f := .mk <| pure f
theorem
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
add_overlap_pf_zero
null
evalAddOverlap {a b : Q($α)} (va : ExProd sα a) (vb : ExProd sα b) : OptionT MetaM (Overlap sα q($a + $b)) := do Lean.Core.checkSystem decl_name%.toString match va, vb with | .const za ha, .const zb hb => do let ra := Result.ofRawRat za a ha; let rb := Result.ofRawRat zb b hb let res ← ra.add rb match res with | .isNat _ (.lit (.natVal 0)) p => pure <| .zero p | rc => let ⟨zc, hc⟩ ← rc.toRatNZ let ⟨c, pc⟩ := rc.toRawEq pure <| .nonzero ⟨c, .const zc hc, pc⟩ | .mul (x := a₁) (e := a₂) va₁ va₂ va₃, .mul vb₁ vb₂ vb₃ => do guard (va₁.eq vb₁ && va₂.eq vb₂) match ← evalAddOverlap va₃ vb₃ with | .zero p => pure <| .zero (q(add_overlap_pf_zero $a₁ $a₂ $p) : Expr) | .nonzero ⟨_, vc, p⟩ => pure <| .nonzero ⟨_, .mul va₁ va₂ vc, (q(add_overlap_pf $a₁ $a₂ $p) : Expr)⟩ | _, _ => OptionT.fail
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
evalAddOverlap
Given monomials `va, vb`, attempts to add them together to get another monomial. If the monomials are not compatible, returns `none`. For example, `xy + 2xy = 3xy` is a `.nonzero` overlap, while `xy + xz` returns `none` and `xy + -xy = 0` is a `.zero` overlap.
add_pf_zero_add (b : R) : 0 + b = b := by simp
theorem
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
add_pf_zero_add
null
add_pf_add_zero (a : R) : a + 0 = a := by simp
theorem
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
add_pf_add_zero
null
add_pf_add_overlap (_ : a₁ + b₁ = c₁) (_ : a₂ + b₂ = c₂) : (a₁ + a₂ : R) + (b₁ + b₂) = c₁ + c₂ := by subst_vars; simp [add_assoc, add_left_comm]
theorem
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
add_pf_add_overlap
null
add_pf_add_overlap_zero (h : IsNat (a₁ + b₁) (nat_lit 0)) (h₄ : a₂ + b₂ = c) : (a₁ + a₂ : R) + (b₁ + b₂) = c := by subst_vars; rw [add_add_add_comm, h.1, Nat.cast_zero, add_pf_zero_add]
theorem
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
add_pf_add_overlap_zero
null
add_pf_add_lt (a₁ : R) (_ : a₂ + b = c) : (a₁ + a₂) + b = a₁ + c := by simp [*, add_assoc]
theorem
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
add_pf_add_lt
null
add_pf_add_gt (b₁ : R) (_ : a + b₂ = c) : a + (b₁ + b₂) = b₁ + c := by subst_vars; simp [add_left_comm]
theorem
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
add_pf_add_gt
null
partial evalAdd {a b : Q($α)} (va : ExSum sα a) (vb : ExSum sα b) : MetaM <| Result (ExSum sα) q($a + $b) := do Lean.Core.checkSystem decl_name%.toString match va, vb with | .zero, vb => return ⟨b, vb, q(add_pf_zero_add $b)⟩ | va, .zero => return ⟨a, va, q(add_pf_add_zero $a)⟩ | .add (a := a₁) (b := _a₂) va₁ va₂, .add (a := b₁) (b := _b₂) vb₁ vb₂ => match ← (evalAddOverlap sα va₁ vb₁).run with | some (.nonzero ⟨_, vc₁, pc₁⟩) => let ⟨_, vc₂, pc₂⟩ ← evalAdd va₂ vb₂ return ⟨_, .add vc₁ vc₂, q(add_pf_add_overlap $pc₁ $pc₂)⟩ | some (.zero pc₁) => let ⟨c₂, vc₂, pc₂⟩ ← evalAdd va₂ vb₂ return ⟨c₂, vc₂, q(add_pf_add_overlap_zero $pc₁ $pc₂)⟩ | none => if let .lt := va₁.cmp vb₁ then let ⟨_c, vc, (pc : Q($_a₂ + ($b₁ + $_b₂) = $_c))⟩ ← evalAdd va₂ vb return ⟨_, .add va₁ vc, q(add_pf_add_lt $a₁ $pc)⟩ else let ⟨_c, vc, (pc : Q($a₁ + $_a₂ + $_b₂ = $_c))⟩ ← evalAdd va vb₂ return ⟨_, .add vb₁ vc, q(add_pf_add_gt $b₁ $pc)⟩ /-! ### Multiplication -/
def
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
evalAdd
Adds two polynomials `va, vb` together to get a normalized result polynomial. * `0 + b = b` * `a + 0 = a` * `a * x + a * y = a * (x + y)` (for `x`, `y` coefficients; uses `evalAddOverlap`) * `(a₁ + a₂) + (b₁ + b₂) = a₁ + (a₂ + (b₁ + b₂))` (if `a₁.lt b₁`) * `(a₁ + a₂) + (b₁ + b₂) = b₁ + ((a₁ + a₂) + b₂)` (if not `a₁.lt b₁`)
one_mul (a : R) : (nat_lit 1).rawCast * a = a := by simp [Nat.rawCast]
theorem
Tactic
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv", "Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow", "Mathlib.Util.AtomM" ]
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
one_mul
null