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TopologicalSpace.deltaGenerated (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] : TopologicalSpace X := ⨆ f : (n : ℕ) × C(((Fin n) → ℝ), X), coinduced f.2 inferInstance
def
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
TopologicalSpace.deltaGenerated
The topology coinduced by all maps from ℝⁿ into a space.
deltaGenerated_eq_coinduced : deltaGenerated X = coinduced (fun x : (f : (n : ℕ) × C(Fin n → ℝ, X)) × (Fin f.1 → ℝ) ↦ x.1.2 x.2) inferInstance := by rw [deltaGenerated, instTopologicalSpaceSigma, coinduced_iSup]; rfl
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
deltaGenerated_eq_coinduced
The delta-generated topology is also coinduced by a single map out of a sigma type.
deltaGenerated_le : deltaGenerated X ≤ tX := iSup_le_iff.mpr fun f ↦ f.2.continuous.coinduced_le
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
deltaGenerated_le
The delta-generated topology is at least as fine as the original one.
isOpen_deltaGenerated_iff {u : Set X} : IsOpen[deltaGenerated X] u ↔ ∀ n (p : C(Fin n → ℝ, X)), IsOpen (p ⁻¹' u) := by simp_rw [deltaGenerated, isOpen_iSup_iff, isOpen_coinduced, Sigma.forall]
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
isOpen_deltaGenerated_iff
A set is open in `deltaGenerated X` iff all its preimages under continuous functions ℝⁿ → X are open.
private continuous_euclidean_to_deltaGenerated {n : ℕ} {f : (Fin n → ℝ) → X} : Continuous[_, deltaGenerated X] f ↔ Continuous f := by simp_rw [continuous_iff_coinduced_le] refine ⟨fun h ↦ h.trans deltaGenerated_le, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ simp_rw [deltaGenerated] exact le_iSup_of_le (i := ⟨n, f, continuous_iff_coinduced_le.mpr h⟩) le_rfl
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
continuous_euclidean_to_deltaGenerated
A map from ℝⁿ to X is continuous iff it is continuous regarding the delta-generated topology on X. Outside of this file, use the more general `continuous_to_deltaGenerated` instead.
deltaGenerated_deltaGenerated_eq : @deltaGenerated X (deltaGenerated X) = deltaGenerated X := by ext u; simp_rw [isOpen_deltaGenerated_iff]; refine forall_congr' fun n ↦ ?_ refine ⟨fun h p ↦ h <| @ContinuousMap.mk _ _ _ (_) p ?_, fun h p ↦ h ⟨p, ?_⟩⟩ · exact continuous_euclidean_to_deltaGenerated.mpr p.2 · exact continuous_euclidean_to_deltaGenerated.mp <| @ContinuousMap.continuous_toFun _ _ _ (_) p
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
deltaGenerated_deltaGenerated_eq
`deltaGenerated` is idempotent as a function `TopologicalSpace X → TopologicalSpace X`.
DeltaGeneratedSpace (X : Type*) [t : TopologicalSpace X] : Prop where le_deltaGenerated : t ≤ deltaGenerated X
class
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
DeltaGeneratedSpace
A space is delta-generated if its topology is equal to the delta-generated topology, i.e. coinduced by all continuous maps ℝⁿ → X. Since the delta-generated topology is always finer than the original one, it suffices to show that it is also coarser.
eq_deltaGenerated [DeltaGeneratedSpace X] : tX = deltaGenerated X := eq_of_le_of_ge DeltaGeneratedSpace.le_deltaGenerated deltaGenerated_le
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
eq_deltaGenerated
null
DeltaGeneratedSpace.isOpen_iff [DeltaGeneratedSpace X] {u : Set X} : IsOpen u ↔ ∀ (n : ℕ) (p : ContinuousMap ((Fin n) → ℝ) X), IsOpen (p ⁻¹' u) := by nth_rewrite 1 [eq_deltaGenerated (X := X)]; exact isOpen_deltaGenerated_iff
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
DeltaGeneratedSpace.isOpen_iff
A subset of a delta-generated space is open iff its preimage is open for every continuous map from ℝⁿ to X.
DeltaGeneratedSpace.continuous_iff [DeltaGeneratedSpace X] {f : X → Y} : Continuous f ↔ ∀ (n : ℕ) (p : C(((Fin n) → ℝ), X)), Continuous (f ∘ p) := by simp_rw [continuous_iff_coinduced_le] nth_rewrite 1 [eq_deltaGenerated (X := X), deltaGenerated] simp [coinduced_compose, Sigma.forall]
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
DeltaGeneratedSpace.continuous_iff
A map out of a delta-generated space is continuous iff it preserves continuity of maps from ℝⁿ into X.
continuous_to_deltaGenerated [DeltaGeneratedSpace X] {f : X → Y} : Continuous[_, deltaGenerated Y] f ↔ Continuous f := by simp_rw [DeltaGeneratedSpace.continuous_iff, continuous_euclidean_to_deltaGenerated]
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
continuous_to_deltaGenerated
A map out of a delta-generated space is continuous iff it is continuous with respect to the delta-generated topology on the codomain.
deltaGeneratedSpace_deltaGenerated {X : Type*} {t : TopologicalSpace X} : @DeltaGeneratedSpace X (@deltaGenerated X t) := by let _ := @deltaGenerated X t; constructor; rw [@deltaGenerated_deltaGenerated_eq X t]
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
deltaGeneratedSpace_deltaGenerated
The delta-generated topology on `X` does in fact turn `X` into a delta-generated space.
deltaGenerated_mono {X : Type*} {t₁ t₂ : TopologicalSpace X} (h : t₁ ≤ t₂) : @deltaGenerated X t₁ ≤ @deltaGenerated X t₂ := by rw [← continuous_id_iff_le, @continuous_to_deltaGenerated _ _ (@deltaGenerated X t₁) t₂ deltaGeneratedSpace_deltaGenerated id] exact continuous_id_iff_le.2 <| (@deltaGenerated_le X t₁).trans h
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
deltaGenerated_mono
null
of (X : Type*) := X
def
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
of
Type synonym to be equipped with the delta-generated topology.
counit : (of X) → X := id
def
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
counit
The natural map from `DeltaGeneratedSpace.of X` to `X`.
continuous_counit : Continuous (counit : _ → X) := by rw [continuous_iff_coinduced_le]; exact deltaGenerated_le
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
continuous_counit
null
DeltaGeneratedSpace.coinduced [DeltaGeneratedSpace X] (f : X → Y) : @DeltaGeneratedSpace Y (tX.coinduced f) := let _ := tX.coinduced f ⟨(continuous_to_deltaGenerated.2 continuous_coinduced_rng).coinduced_le⟩
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
DeltaGeneratedSpace.coinduced
Delta-generated spaces are locally path-connected. -/ instance [DeltaGeneratedSpace X] : LocPathConnectedSpace X := by rw [eq_deltaGenerated (X := X), deltaGenerated_eq_coinduced] exact LocPathConnectedSpace.coinduced _ /-- Delta-generated spaces are sequential. -/ instance [DeltaGeneratedSpace X] : SequentialSpace X := by rw [eq_deltaGenerated (X := X)] exact SequentialSpace.iSup fun p ↦ SequentialSpace.coinduced p.2 end DeltaGeneratedSpace omit tY in /-- Any topology coinduced by a delta-generated topology is delta-generated.
protected DeltaGeneratedSpace.iSup {X : Type*} {ι : Sort*} {t : ι → TopologicalSpace X} (h : ∀ i, @DeltaGeneratedSpace X (t i)) : @DeltaGeneratedSpace X (⨆ i, t i) := let _ := ⨆ i, t i ⟨iSup_le_iff.2 fun i ↦ (h i).le_deltaGenerated.trans <| deltaGenerated_mono <| le_iSup t i⟩
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
DeltaGeneratedSpace.iSup
Suprema of delta-generated topologies are delta-generated.
protected DeltaGeneratedSpace.sup {X : Type*} {t₁ t₂ : TopologicalSpace X} (h₁ : @DeltaGeneratedSpace X t₁) (h₂ : @DeltaGeneratedSpace X t₂) : @DeltaGeneratedSpace X (t₁ ⊔ t₂) := by rw [sup_eq_iSup] exact .iSup <| Bool.forall_bool.2 ⟨h₂, h₁⟩
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
DeltaGeneratedSpace.sup
Suprema of delta-generated topologies are delta-generated.
Topology.IsQuotientMap.deltaGeneratedSpace [DeltaGeneratedSpace X] {f : X → Y} (h : IsQuotientMap f) : DeltaGeneratedSpace Y := h.2 ▸ DeltaGeneratedSpace.coinduced f
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
Topology.IsQuotientMap.deltaGeneratedSpace
Quotients of delta-generated spaces are delta-generated.
Quot.deltaGeneratedSpace [DeltaGeneratedSpace X] {r : X → X → Prop} : DeltaGeneratedSpace (Quot r) := isQuotientMap_quot_mk.deltaGeneratedSpace
instance
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
Quot.deltaGeneratedSpace
Quotients of delta-generated spaces are delta-generated.
Quotient.deltaGeneratedSpace [DeltaGeneratedSpace X] {s : Setoid X} : DeltaGeneratedSpace (Quotient s) := isQuotientMap_quotient_mk'.deltaGeneratedSpace
instance
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
Quotient.deltaGeneratedSpace
Quotients of delta-generated spaces are delta-generated.
Sum.deltaGeneratedSpace [DeltaGeneratedSpace X] [DeltaGeneratedSpace Y] : DeltaGeneratedSpace (X ⊕ Y) := DeltaGeneratedSpace.sup (.coinduced Sum.inl) (.coinduced Sum.inr)
instance
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
Sum.deltaGeneratedSpace
Disjoint unions of delta-generated spaces are delta-generated.
Sigma.deltaGeneratedSpace {ι : Type*} {X : ι → Type*} [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (X i)] [∀ i, DeltaGeneratedSpace (X i)] : DeltaGeneratedSpace (Σ i, X i) := .iSup fun _ ↦ .coinduced _
instance
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/DeltaGeneratedSpace.lean
Sigma.deltaGeneratedSpace
Disjoint unions of delta-generated spaces are delta-generated.
exists_closed_embedding_to_hilbert_cube (X : Type*) [MetricSpace X] [CompactSpace X] : ∃ f : X → (ℕ → unitInterval), Topology.IsClosedEmbedding f := by obtain _ | _ := subsingleton_or_nontrivial X · use Function.const _ 0 exact continuous_const.isClosedEmbedding <| Function.injective_of_subsingleton _ let s := TopologicalSpace.denseSeq X have s_dense : DenseRange s := TopologicalSpace.denseRange_denseSeq X let diam := Metric.diam (Set.univ : Set X) have dist_le_diam : ∀ x y, dist x y ≤ diam := fun x y ↦ Metric.dist_le_diam_of_mem isCompact_univ.isBounded trivial trivial have diam_pos : 0 < diam := Metric.diam_pos (by rwa [Set.nontrivial_univ_iff]) isCompact_univ.isBounded let f : X → (ℕ → unitInterval) := fun x i => ⟨dist x (s i) / diam, by positivity, div_le_one_of_le₀ (dist_le_diam _ _) Metric.diam_nonneg⟩ use f apply Continuous.isClosedEmbedding · fun_prop intro x y hxy simp only [f] at hxy suffices dist x y = 0 from eq_of_dist_eq_zero this suffices dist x = dist y from dist_self y ▸ congrFun this y apply s_dense.equalizer (by fun_prop) (by fun_prop) ext i rw [← div_left_inj' diam_pos.ne'] exact congr(((↑) : unitInterval → ℝ) ($hxy i))
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.UnitInterval" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/HilbertCubeEmbedding.lean
exists_closed_embedding_to_hilbert_cube
Every compact metric space can be embedded into the Hilbert cube.
IsLindelof (s : Set X) := ∀ ⦃f⦄ [NeBot f] [CountableInterFilter f], f ≤ 𝓟 s → ∃ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x f
def
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof
A set `s` is Lindelöf if every nontrivial filter `f` with the countable intersection property that contains `s`, has a clusterpoint in `s`. The filter-free definition is given by `isLindelof_iff_countable_subcover`.
IsLindelof.compl_mem_sets (hs : IsLindelof s) {f : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter f] (hf : ∀ x ∈ s, sᶜ ∈ 𝓝 x ⊓ f) : sᶜ ∈ f := by contrapose! hf simp only [notMem_iff_inf_principal_compl, compl_compl, inf_assoc] at hf ⊢ exact hs inf_le_right
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.compl_mem_sets
The complement to a Lindelöf set belongs to a filter `f` with the countable intersection property if it belongs to each filter `𝓝 x ⊓ f`, `x ∈ s`.
IsLindelof.compl_mem_sets_of_nhdsWithin (hs : IsLindelof s) {f : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter f] (hf : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x, tᶜ ∈ f) : sᶜ ∈ f := by refine hs.compl_mem_sets fun x hx ↦ ?_ rw [← disjoint_principal_right, disjoint_right_comm, (basis_sets _).disjoint_iff_left] exact hf x hx
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.compl_mem_sets_of_nhdsWithin
The complement to a Lindelöf set belongs to a filter `f` with the countable intersection property if each `x ∈ s` has a neighborhood `t` within `s` such that `tᶜ` belongs to `f`.
@[elab_as_elim] IsLindelof.induction_on (hs : IsLindelof s) {p : Set X → Prop} (hmono : ∀ ⦃s t⦄, s ⊆ t → p t → p s) (hcountable_union : ∀ (S : Set (Set X)), S.Countable → (∀ s ∈ S, p s) → p (⋃₀ S)) (hnhds : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x, p t) : p s := by let f : Filter X := ofCountableUnion p hcountable_union (fun t ht _ hsub ↦ hmono hsub ht) have : sᶜ ∈ f := hs.compl_mem_sets_of_nhdsWithin (by simpa [f] using hnhds) rwa [← compl_compl s]
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.induction_on
If `p : Set X → Prop` is stable under restriction and union, and each point `x` of a Lindelöf set `s` has a neighborhood `t` within `s` such that `p t`, then `p s` holds.
IsLindelof.inter_right (hs : IsLindelof s) (ht : IsClosed t) : IsLindelof (s ∩ t) := by intro f hnf _ hstf rw [← inf_principal, le_inf_iff] at hstf obtain ⟨x, hsx, hx⟩ : ∃ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x f := hs hstf.1 have hxt : x ∈ t := ht.mem_of_nhdsWithin_neBot <| hx.mono hstf.2 exact ⟨x, ⟨hsx, hxt⟩, hx⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.inter_right
The intersection of a Lindelöf set and a closed set is a Lindelöf set.
IsLindelof.inter_left (ht : IsLindelof t) (hs : IsClosed s) : IsLindelof (s ∩ t) := inter_comm t s ▸ ht.inter_right hs
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.inter_left
The intersection of a closed set and a Lindelöf set is a Lindelöf set.
IsLindelof.diff (hs : IsLindelof s) (ht : IsOpen t) : IsLindelof (s \ t) := hs.inter_right (isClosed_compl_iff.mpr ht)
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.diff
The set difference of a Lindelöf set and an open set is a Lindelöf set.
IsLindelof.of_isClosed_subset (hs : IsLindelof s) (ht : IsClosed t) (h : t ⊆ s) : IsLindelof t := inter_eq_self_of_subset_right h ▸ hs.inter_right ht
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.of_isClosed_subset
A closed subset of a Lindelöf set is a Lindelöf set.
IsLindelof.image_of_continuousOn {f : X → Y} (hs : IsLindelof s) (hf : ContinuousOn f s) : IsLindelof (f '' s) := by intro l lne _ ls have : NeBot (l.comap f ⊓ 𝓟 s) := comap_inf_principal_neBot_of_image_mem lne (le_principal_iff.1 ls) obtain ⟨x, hxs, hx⟩ : ∃ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x (l.comap f ⊓ 𝓟 s) := @hs _ this _ inf_le_right haveI := hx.neBot use f x, mem_image_of_mem f hxs have : Tendsto f (𝓝 x ⊓ (comap f l ⊓ 𝓟 s)) (𝓝 (f x) ⊓ l) := by convert (hf x hxs).inf (@tendsto_comap _ _ f l) using 1 rw [nhdsWithin] ac_rfl exact this.neBot
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.image_of_continuousOn
A continuous image of a Lindelöf set is a Lindelöf set.
IsLindelof.image {f : X → Y} (hs : IsLindelof s) (hf : Continuous f) : IsLindelof (f '' s) := hs.image_of_continuousOn hf.continuousOn
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.image
A continuous image of a Lindelöf set is a Lindelöf set within the codomain.
IsLindelof.adherence_nhdset {f : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter f] (hs : IsLindelof s) (hf₂ : f ≤ 𝓟 s) (ht₁ : IsOpen t) (ht₂ : ∀ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x f → x ∈ t) : t ∈ f := (eq_or_neBot _).casesOn mem_of_eq_bot fun _ ↦ let ⟨x, hx, hfx⟩ := @hs (f ⊓ 𝓟 tᶜ) _ _ <| inf_le_of_left_le hf₂ have : x ∈ t := ht₂ x hx hfx.of_inf_left have : tᶜ ∩ t ∈ 𝓝[tᶜ] x := inter_mem_nhdsWithin _ (ht₁.mem_nhds this) have A : 𝓝[tᶜ] x = ⊥ := empty_mem_iff_bot.1 <| compl_inter_self t ▸ this have : 𝓝[tᶜ] x ≠ ⊥ := hfx.of_inf_right.ne absurd A this
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.adherence_nhdset
A filter with the countable intersection property that is finer than the principal filter on a Lindelöf set `s` contains any open set that contains all clusterpoints of `s`.
IsLindelof.elim_countable_subcover {ι : Type v} (hs : IsLindelof s) (U : ι → Set X) (hUo : ∀ i, IsOpen (U i)) (hsU : s ⊆ ⋃ i, U i) : ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by have hmono : ∀ ⦃s t : Set X⦄, s ⊆ t → (∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ t ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) → (∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by intro _ _ hst ⟨r, ⟨hrcountable, hsub⟩⟩ exact ⟨r, hrcountable, Subset.trans hst hsub⟩ have hcountable_union : ∀ (S : Set (Set X)), S.Countable → (∀ s ∈ S, ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i)) → ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (⋃₀ S ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by intro S hS hsr choose! r hr using hsr refine ⟨⋃ s ∈ S, r s, hS.biUnion_iff.mpr (fun s hs ↦ (hr s hs).1), ?_⟩ refine sUnion_subset ?h.right.h simp only [mem_iUnion, exists_prop, iUnion_exists, biUnion_and'] exact fun i is x hx ↦ mem_biUnion is ((hr i is).2 hx) have h_nhds : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x, ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (t ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by intro x hx let ⟨i, hi⟩ := mem_iUnion.1 (hsU hx) refine ⟨U i, mem_nhdsWithin_of_mem_nhds ((hUo i).mem_nhds hi), {i}, by simp, ?_⟩ simp only [mem_singleton_iff, iUnion_iUnion_eq_left] exact Subset.refl _ exact hs.induction_on hmono hcountable_union h_nhds
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.elim_countable_subcover
For every open cover of a Lindelöf set, there exists a countable subcover.
IsLindelof.elim_nhds_subcover' (hs : IsLindelof s) (U : ∀ x ∈ s, Set X) (hU : ∀ x (hx : x ∈ s), U x ‹x ∈ s› ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ t : Set s, t.Countable ∧ s ⊆ ⋃ x ∈ t, U (x : s) x.2 := by have := hs.elim_countable_subcover (fun x : s ↦ interior (U x x.2)) (fun _ ↦ isOpen_interior) fun x hx ↦ mem_iUnion.2 ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds.2 <| hU _ _⟩ rcases this with ⟨r, ⟨hr, hs⟩⟩ use r, hr apply Subset.trans hs apply iUnion₂_subset intro i hi apply Subset.trans interior_subset exact subset_iUnion_of_subset i (subset_iUnion_of_subset hi (Subset.refl _))
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.elim_nhds_subcover'
null
IsLindelof.elim_nhds_subcover (hs : IsLindelof s) (U : X → Set X) (hU : ∀ x ∈ s, U x ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ t : Set X, t.Countable ∧ (∀ x ∈ t, x ∈ s) ∧ s ⊆ ⋃ x ∈ t, U x := by let ⟨t, ⟨htc, htsub⟩⟩ := hs.elim_nhds_subcover' (fun x _ ↦ U x) hU refine ⟨↑t, Countable.image htc Subtype.val, ?_⟩ constructor · intro _ simp only [mem_image, Subtype.exists, exists_and_right, exists_eq_right, forall_exists_index] tauto · have : ⋃ x ∈ t, U ↑x = ⋃ x ∈ Subtype.val '' t, U x := biUnion_image.symm rwa [← this]
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.elim_nhds_subcover
null
IsLindelof.indexed_countable_subcover {ι : Type v} [Nonempty ι] (hs : IsLindelof s) (U : ι → Set X) (hUo : ∀ i, IsOpen (U i)) (hsU : s ⊆ ⋃ i, U i) : ∃ f : ℕ → ι, s ⊆ ⋃ n, U (f n) := by obtain ⟨c, ⟨c_count, c_cov⟩⟩ := hs.elim_countable_subcover U hUo hsU rcases c.eq_empty_or_nonempty with rfl | c_nonempty · simp only [mem_empty_iff_false, iUnion_of_empty, iUnion_empty] at c_cov simp only [subset_eq_empty c_cov rfl, empty_subset, exists_const] obtain ⟨f, f_surj⟩ := (Set.countable_iff_exists_surjective c_nonempty).mp c_count refine ⟨fun x ↦ f x, c_cov.trans <| iUnion₂_subset_iff.mpr (?_ : ∀ i ∈ c, U i ⊆ ⋃ n, U (f n))⟩ intro x hx obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := f_surj ⟨x, hx⟩ exact subset_iUnion_of_subset n <| subset_of_eq (by rw [hn])
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.indexed_countable_subcover
For every nonempty open cover of a Lindelöf set, there exists a subcover indexed by ℕ.
IsLindelof.disjoint_nhdsSet_left {l : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter l] (hs : IsLindelof s) : Disjoint (𝓝ˢ s) l ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, Disjoint (𝓝 x) l := by refine ⟨fun h x hx ↦ h.mono_left <| nhds_le_nhdsSet hx, fun H ↦ ?_⟩ choose! U hxU hUl using fun x hx ↦ (nhds_basis_opens x).disjoint_iff_left.1 (H x hx) choose hxU hUo using hxU rcases hs.elim_nhds_subcover U fun x hx ↦ (hUo x hx).mem_nhds (hxU x hx) with ⟨t, htc, hts, hst⟩ refine (hasBasis_nhdsSet _).disjoint_iff_left.2 ⟨⋃ x ∈ t, U x, ⟨isOpen_biUnion fun x hx ↦ hUo x (hts x hx), hst⟩, ?_⟩ rw [compl_iUnion₂] exact (countable_bInter_mem htc).mpr (fun i hi ↦ hUl _ (hts _ hi))
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.disjoint_nhdsSet_left
The neighborhood filter of a Lindelöf set is disjoint with a filter `l` with the countable intersection property if and only if the neighborhood filter of each point of this set is disjoint with `l`.
IsLindelof.disjoint_nhdsSet_right {l : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter l] (hs : IsLindelof s) : Disjoint l (𝓝ˢ s) ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, Disjoint l (𝓝 x) := by simpa only [disjoint_comm] using hs.disjoint_nhdsSet_left
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.disjoint_nhdsSet_right
A filter `l` with the countable intersection property is disjoint with the neighborhood filter of a Lindelöf set if and only if it is disjoint with the neighborhood filter of each point of this set.
IsLindelof.elim_countable_subfamily_closed {ι : Type v} (hs : IsLindelof s) (t : ι → Set X) (htc : ∀ i, IsClosed (t i)) (hst : (s ∩ ⋂ i, t i) = ∅) : ∃ u : Set ι, u.Countable ∧ (s ∩ ⋂ i ∈ u, t i) = ∅ := by let U := tᶜ have hUo : ∀ i, IsOpen (U i) := by simp only [U, Pi.compl_apply, isOpen_compl_iff]; exact htc have hsU : s ⊆ ⋃ i, U i := by simp only [U, Pi.compl_apply] rw [← compl_iInter] apply disjoint_compl_left_iff_subset.mp simp only [compl_iInter, compl_iUnion, compl_compl] apply Disjoint.symm exact disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty.mpr hst rcases hs.elim_countable_subcover U hUo hsU with ⟨u, ⟨hucount, husub⟩⟩ use u, hucount rw [← disjoint_compl_left_iff_subset] at husub simp only [U, Pi.compl_apply, compl_iUnion, compl_compl] at husub exact disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty.mp (Disjoint.symm husub)
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.elim_countable_subfamily_closed
For every family of closed sets whose intersection avoids a Lindelöf set, there exists a countable subfamily whose intersection avoids this Lindelöf set.
IsLindelof.inter_iInter_nonempty {ι : Type v} (hs : IsLindelof s) (t : ι → Set X) (htc : ∀ i, IsClosed (t i)) (hst : ∀ u : Set ι, u.Countable ∧ (s ∩ ⋂ i ∈ u, t i).Nonempty) : (s ∩ ⋂ i, t i).Nonempty := by contrapose! hst rcases hs.elim_countable_subfamily_closed t htc hst with ⟨u, ⟨_, husub⟩⟩ exact ⟨u, fun _ ↦ husub⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.inter_iInter_nonempty
To show that a Lindelöf set intersects the intersection of a family of closed sets, it is sufficient to show that it intersects every countable subfamily.
IsLindelof.elim_countable_subcover_image {b : Set ι} {c : ι → Set X} (hs : IsLindelof s) (hc₁ : ∀ i ∈ b, IsOpen (c i)) (hc₂ : s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ b, c i) : ∃ b', b' ⊆ b ∧ Set.Countable b' ∧ s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ b', c i := by simp only [Subtype.forall', biUnion_eq_iUnion] at hc₁ hc₂ rcases hs.elim_countable_subcover (fun i ↦ c i : b → Set X) hc₁ hc₂ with ⟨d, hd⟩ refine ⟨Subtype.val '' d, by simp, Countable.image hd.1 Subtype.val, ?_⟩ rw [biUnion_image] exact hd.2
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.elim_countable_subcover_image
For every open cover of a Lindelöf set, there exists a countable subcover.
isLindelof_of_countable_subcover (h : ∀ {ι : Type u} (U : ι → Set X), (∀ i, IsOpen (U i)) → (s ⊆ ⋃ i, U i) → ∃ t : Set ι, t.Countable ∧ s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ t, U i) : IsLindelof s := fun f hf hfs ↦ by contrapose! h simp only [ClusterPt, not_neBot, ← disjoint_iff, SetCoe.forall', (nhds_basis_opens _).disjoint_iff_left] at h choose fsub U hU hUf using h refine ⟨s, U, fun x ↦ (hU x).2, fun x hx ↦ mem_iUnion.2 ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, (hU _).1 ⟩, ?_⟩ intro t ht h have uinf := f.sets_of_superset (le_principal_iff.1 fsub) h have uninf : ⋂ i ∈ t, (U i)ᶜ ∈ f := (countable_bInter_mem ht).mpr (fun _ _ ↦ hUf _) rw [← compl_iUnion₂] at uninf have uninf := compl_notMem uninf simp only [compl_compl] at uninf contradiction
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
isLindelof_of_countable_subcover
A set `s` is Lindelöf if for every open cover of `s`, there exists a countable subcover.
isLindelof_of_countable_subfamily_closed (h : ∀ {ι : Type u} (t : ι → Set X), (∀ i, IsClosed (t i)) → (s ∩ ⋂ i, t i) = ∅ → ∃ u : Set ι, u.Countable ∧ (s ∩ ⋂ i ∈ u, t i) = ∅) : IsLindelof s := isLindelof_of_countable_subcover fun U hUo hsU ↦ by rw [← disjoint_compl_right_iff_subset, compl_iUnion, disjoint_iff] at hsU rcases h (fun i ↦ (U i)ᶜ) (fun i ↦ (hUo _).isClosed_compl) hsU with ⟨t, ht⟩ refine ⟨t, ?_⟩ rwa [← disjoint_compl_right_iff_subset, compl_iUnion₂, disjoint_iff]
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
isLindelof_of_countable_subfamily_closed
A set `s` is Lindelöf if for every family of closed sets whose intersection avoids `s`, there exists a countable subfamily whose intersection avoids `s`.
isLindelof_iff_countable_subcover : IsLindelof s ↔ ∀ {ι : Type u} (U : ι → Set X), (∀ i, IsOpen (U i)) → (s ⊆ ⋃ i, U i) → ∃ t : Set ι, t.Countable ∧ s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ t, U i := ⟨fun hs ↦ hs.elim_countable_subcover, isLindelof_of_countable_subcover⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
isLindelof_iff_countable_subcover
A set `s` is Lindelöf if and only if for every open cover of `s`, there exists a countable subcover.
isLindelof_iff_countable_subfamily_closed : IsLindelof s ↔ ∀ {ι : Type u} (t : ι → Set X), (∀ i, IsClosed (t i)) → (s ∩ ⋂ i, t i) = ∅ → ∃ u : Set ι, u.Countable ∧ (s ∩ ⋂ i ∈ u, t i) = ∅ := ⟨fun hs ↦ hs.elim_countable_subfamily_closed, isLindelof_of_countable_subfamily_closed⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
isLindelof_iff_countable_subfamily_closed
A set `s` is Lindelöf if and only if for every family of closed sets whose intersection avoids `s`, there exists a countable subfamily whose intersection avoids `s`.
@[simp] isLindelof_empty : IsLindelof (∅ : Set X) := fun _f hnf _ hsf ↦ Not.elim hnf.ne <| empty_mem_iff_bot.1 <| le_principal_iff.1 hsf
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
isLindelof_empty
The empty set is a Lindelof set.
@[simp] isLindelof_singleton {x : X} : IsLindelof ({x} : Set X) := fun _ hf _ hfa ↦ ⟨x, rfl, ClusterPt.of_le_nhds' (hfa.trans <| by simpa only [principal_singleton] using pure_le_nhds x) hf⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
isLindelof_singleton
A singleton set is a Lindelof set.
Set.Subsingleton.isLindelof (hs : s.Subsingleton) : IsLindelof s := Subsingleton.induction_on hs isLindelof_empty fun _ ↦ isLindelof_singleton
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
Set.Subsingleton.isLindelof
null
Set.Countable.isLindelof_biUnion {s : Set ι} {f : ι → Set X} (hs : s.Countable) (hf : ∀ i ∈ s, IsLindelof (f i)) : IsLindelof (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := by apply isLindelof_of_countable_subcover intro i U hU hUcover have hiU : ∀ i ∈ s, f i ⊆ ⋃ i, U i := fun _ is ↦ _root_.subset_trans (subset_biUnion_of_mem is) hUcover have iSets := fun i is ↦ (hf i is).elim_countable_subcover U hU (hiU i is) choose! r hr using iSets use ⋃ i ∈ s, r i constructor · refine (Countable.biUnion_iff hs).mpr ?h.left.a exact fun s hs ↦ (hr s hs).1 · refine iUnion₂_subset ?h.right.h intro i is simp only [mem_iUnion, exists_prop, iUnion_exists, biUnion_and'] intro x hx exact mem_biUnion is ((hr i is).2 hx)
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
Set.Countable.isLindelof_biUnion
null
Set.Finite.isLindelof_biUnion {s : Set ι} {f : ι → Set X} (hs : s.Finite) (hf : ∀ i ∈ s, IsLindelof (f i)) : IsLindelof (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := Set.Countable.isLindelof_biUnion (countable hs) hf
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
Set.Finite.isLindelof_biUnion
null
Finset.isLindelof_biUnion (s : Finset ι) {f : ι → Set X} (hf : ∀ i ∈ s, IsLindelof (f i)) : IsLindelof (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := s.finite_toSet.isLindelof_biUnion hf
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
Finset.isLindelof_biUnion
null
isLindelof_accumulate {K : ℕ → Set X} (hK : ∀ n, IsLindelof (K n)) (n : ℕ) : IsLindelof (Accumulate K n) := (finite_le_nat n).isLindelof_biUnion fun k _ => hK k
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
isLindelof_accumulate
null
Set.Countable.isLindelof_sUnion {S : Set (Set X)} (hf : S.Countable) (hc : ∀ s ∈ S, IsLindelof s) : IsLindelof (⋃₀ S) := by rw [sUnion_eq_biUnion]; exact hf.isLindelof_biUnion hc
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
Set.Countable.isLindelof_sUnion
null
Set.Finite.isLindelof_sUnion {S : Set (Set X)} (hf : S.Finite) (hc : ∀ s ∈ S, IsLindelof s) : IsLindelof (⋃₀ S) := by rw [sUnion_eq_biUnion]; exact hf.isLindelof_biUnion hc
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
Set.Finite.isLindelof_sUnion
null
isLindelof_iUnion {ι : Sort*} {f : ι → Set X} [Countable ι] (h : ∀ i, IsLindelof (f i)) : IsLindelof (⋃ i, f i) := (countable_range f).isLindelof_sUnion <| forall_mem_range.2 h
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
isLindelof_iUnion
null
Set.Countable.isLindelof (hs : s.Countable) : IsLindelof s := biUnion_of_singleton s ▸ hs.isLindelof_biUnion fun _ _ => isLindelof_singleton
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
Set.Countable.isLindelof
null
Set.Finite.isLindelof (hs : s.Finite) : IsLindelof s := biUnion_of_singleton s ▸ hs.isLindelof_biUnion fun _ _ => isLindelof_singleton
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
Set.Finite.isLindelof
null
IsLindelof.countable_of_discrete [DiscreteTopology X] (hs : IsLindelof s) : s.Countable := by have : ∀ x : X, ({x} : Set X) ∈ 𝓝 x := by simp [nhds_discrete] rcases hs.elim_nhds_subcover (fun x => {x}) fun x _ => this x with ⟨t, ht, _, hssubt⟩ rw [biUnion_of_singleton] at hssubt exact ht.mono hssubt
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.countable_of_discrete
null
isLindelof_iff_countable [DiscreteTopology X] : IsLindelof s ↔ s.Countable := ⟨fun h => h.countable_of_discrete, fun h => h.isLindelof⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
isLindelof_iff_countable
null
IsLindelof.union (hs : IsLindelof s) (ht : IsLindelof t) : IsLindelof (s ∪ t) := by rw [union_eq_iUnion]; exact isLindelof_iUnion fun b => by cases b <;> assumption
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.union
null
protected IsLindelof.insert (hs : IsLindelof s) (a) : IsLindelof (insert a s) := isLindelof_singleton.union hs
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.insert
null
isLindelof_open_iff_eq_countable_iUnion_of_isTopologicalBasis (b : ι → Set X) (hb : IsTopologicalBasis (Set.range b)) (hb' : ∀ i, IsLindelof (b i)) (U : Set X) : IsLindelof U ∧ IsOpen U ↔ ∃ s : Set ι, s.Countable ∧ U = ⋃ i ∈ s, b i := by constructor · rintro ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ obtain ⟨Y, f, rfl, hf⟩ := hb.open_eq_iUnion h₂ choose f' hf' using hf have : b ∘ f' = f := funext hf' subst this obtain ⟨t, ht⟩ := h₁.elim_countable_subcover (b ∘ f') (fun i => hb.isOpen (Set.mem_range_self _)) Subset.rfl refine ⟨t.image f', Countable.image (ht.1) f', le_antisymm ?_ ?_⟩ · refine Set.Subset.trans ht.2 ?_ simp only [Set.iUnion_subset_iff] intro i hi rw [← Set.iUnion_subtype (fun x : ι => x ∈ t.image f') fun i => b i.1] exact Set.subset_iUnion (fun i : t.image f' => b i) ⟨_, mem_image_of_mem _ hi⟩ · apply Set.iUnion₂_subset rintro i hi obtain ⟨j, -, rfl⟩ := (mem_image ..).mp hi exact Set.subset_iUnion (b ∘ f') j · rintro ⟨s, hs, rfl⟩ constructor · exact hs.isLindelof_biUnion fun i _ => hb' i · exact isOpen_biUnion fun i _ => hb.isOpen (Set.mem_range_self _)
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
isLindelof_open_iff_eq_countable_iUnion_of_isTopologicalBasis
If `X` has a basis consisting of compact opens, then an open set in `X` is compact open iff it is a finite union of some elements in the basis
Filter.coLindelof (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] : Filter X := ⨅ (s : Set X) (_ : IsLindelof s), 𝓟 sᶜ
def
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
Filter.coLindelof
`Filter.coLindelof` is the filter generated by complements to Lindelöf sets.
hasBasis_coLindelof : (coLindelof X).HasBasis IsLindelof compl := hasBasis_biInf_principal' (fun s hs t ht => ⟨s ∪ t, hs.union ht, compl_subset_compl.2 subset_union_left, compl_subset_compl.2 subset_union_right⟩) ⟨∅, isLindelof_empty⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
hasBasis_coLindelof
null
mem_coLindelof : s ∈ coLindelof X ↔ ∃ t, IsLindelof t ∧ tᶜ ⊆ s := hasBasis_coLindelof.mem_iff
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
mem_coLindelof
null
mem_coLindelof' : s ∈ coLindelof X ↔ ∃ t, IsLindelof t ∧ sᶜ ⊆ t := mem_coLindelof.trans <| exists_congr fun _ => and_congr_right fun _ => compl_subset_comm
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
mem_coLindelof'
null
_root_.IsLindelof.compl_mem_coLindelof (hs : IsLindelof s) : sᶜ ∈ coLindelof X := hasBasis_coLindelof.mem_of_mem hs
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
_root_.IsLindelof.compl_mem_coLindelof
null
coLindelof_le_cofinite : coLindelof X ≤ cofinite := fun s hs => compl_compl s ▸ hs.isLindelof.compl_mem_coLindelof
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
coLindelof_le_cofinite
null
Tendsto.isLindelof_insert_range_of_coLindelof {f : X → Y} {y} (hf : Tendsto f (coLindelof X) (𝓝 y)) (hfc : Continuous f) : IsLindelof (insert y (range f)) := by intro l hne _ hle by_cases hy : ClusterPt y l · exact ⟨y, Or.inl rfl, hy⟩ simp only [clusterPt_iff_nonempty, not_forall, ← not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter, not_not] at hy rcases hy with ⟨s, hsy, t, htl, hd⟩ rcases mem_coLindelof.1 (hf hsy) with ⟨K, hKc, hKs⟩ have : f '' K ∈ l := by filter_upwards [htl, le_principal_iff.1 hle] with y hyt hyf rcases hyf with (rfl | ⟨x, rfl⟩) exacts [(hd.le_bot ⟨mem_of_mem_nhds hsy, hyt⟩).elim, mem_image_of_mem _ (not_not.1 fun hxK => hd.le_bot ⟨hKs hxK, hyt⟩)] rcases hKc.image hfc (le_principal_iff.2 this) with ⟨y, hy, hyl⟩ exact ⟨y, Or.inr <| image_subset_range _ _ hy, hyl⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
Tendsto.isLindelof_insert_range_of_coLindelof
null
Filter.coclosedLindelof (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] : Filter X := ⨅ (s : Set X) (_ : IsClosed s) (_ : IsLindelof s), 𝓟 sᶜ
def
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
Filter.coclosedLindelof
`Filter.coclosedLindelof` is the filter generated by complements to closed Lindelof sets.
hasBasis_coclosedLindelof : (Filter.coclosedLindelof X).HasBasis (fun s => IsClosed s ∧ IsLindelof s) compl := by simp only [Filter.coclosedLindelof, iInf_and'] refine hasBasis_biInf_principal' ?_ ⟨∅, isClosed_empty, isLindelof_empty⟩ rintro s ⟨hs₁, hs₂⟩ t ⟨ht₁, ht₂⟩ exact ⟨s ∪ t, ⟨⟨hs₁.union ht₁, hs₂.union ht₂⟩, compl_subset_compl.2 subset_union_left, compl_subset_compl.2 subset_union_right⟩⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
hasBasis_coclosedLindelof
null
mem_coclosedLindelof : s ∈ coclosedLindelof X ↔ ∃ t, IsClosed t ∧ IsLindelof t ∧ tᶜ ⊆ s := by simp only [hasBasis_coclosedLindelof.mem_iff, and_assoc]
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
mem_coclosedLindelof
null
mem_coclosed_Lindelof' : s ∈ coclosedLindelof X ↔ ∃ t, IsClosed t ∧ IsLindelof t ∧ sᶜ ⊆ t := by simp only [mem_coclosedLindelof, compl_subset_comm]
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
mem_coclosed_Lindelof'
null
coLindelof_le_coclosedLindelof : coLindelof X ≤ coclosedLindelof X := iInf_mono fun _ => le_iInf fun _ => le_rfl
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
coLindelof_le_coclosedLindelof
null
IsLindeof.compl_mem_coclosedLindelof_of_isClosed (hs : IsLindelof s) (hs' : IsClosed s) : sᶜ ∈ Filter.coclosedLindelof X := hasBasis_coclosedLindelof.mem_of_mem ⟨hs', hs⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindeof.compl_mem_coclosedLindelof_of_isClosed
null
LindelofSpace (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] : Prop where /-- In a Lindelöf space, `Set.univ` is a Lindelöf set. -/ isLindelof_univ : IsLindelof (univ : Set X)
class
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
LindelofSpace
X is a Lindelöf space iff every open cover has a countable subcover.
isLindelof_univ_iff : IsLindelof (univ : Set X) ↔ LindelofSpace X := ⟨fun h => ⟨h⟩, fun h => h.1⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
isLindelof_univ_iff
null
isLindelof_univ [h : LindelofSpace X] : IsLindelof (univ : Set X) := h.isLindelof_univ
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
isLindelof_univ
null
cluster_point_of_Lindelof [LindelofSpace X] (f : Filter X) [NeBot f] [CountableInterFilter f] : ∃ x, ClusterPt x f := by simpa using isLindelof_univ (show f ≤ 𝓟 univ by simp)
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
cluster_point_of_Lindelof
null
LindelofSpace.elim_nhds_subcover [LindelofSpace X] (U : X → Set X) (hU : ∀ x, U x ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ t : Set X, t.Countable ∧ ⋃ x ∈ t, U x = univ := by obtain ⟨t, tc, -, s⟩ := IsLindelof.elim_nhds_subcover isLindelof_univ U fun x _ => hU x use t, tc apply top_unique s
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
LindelofSpace.elim_nhds_subcover
null
lindelofSpace_of_countable_subfamily_closed (h : ∀ {ι : Type u} (t : ι → Set X), (∀ i, IsClosed (t i)) → ⋂ i, t i = ∅ → ∃ u : Set ι, u.Countable ∧ ⋂ i ∈ u, t i = ∅) : LindelofSpace X where isLindelof_univ := isLindelof_of_countable_subfamily_closed fun t => by simpa using h t
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
lindelofSpace_of_countable_subfamily_closed
null
IsClosed.isLindelof [LindelofSpace X] (h : IsClosed s) : IsLindelof s := isLindelof_univ.of_isClosed_subset h (subset_univ _)
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsClosed.isLindelof
null
IsCompact.isLindelof (hs : IsCompact s) : IsLindelof s := by tauto
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsCompact.isLindelof
A compact set `s` is Lindelöf.
IsSigmaCompact.isLindelof (hs : IsSigmaCompact s) : IsLindelof s := by rw [IsSigmaCompact] at hs rcases hs with ⟨K, ⟨hc, huniv⟩⟩ rw [← huniv] have hl : ∀ n, IsLindelof (K n) := fun n ↦ IsCompact.isLindelof (hc n) exact isLindelof_iUnion hl
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsSigmaCompact.isLindelof
A σ-compact set `s` is Lindelöf
NonLindelofSpace (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] : Prop where /-- In a non-Lindelöf space, `Set.univ` is not a Lindelöf set. -/ nonLindelof_univ : ¬IsLindelof (univ : Set X)
class
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
NonLindelofSpace
A compact space `X` is Lindelöf. -/ instance (priority := 100) [CompactSpace X] : LindelofSpace X := { isLindelof_univ := isCompact_univ.isLindelof} /-- A sigma-compact space `X` is Lindelöf. -/ instance (priority := 100) [SigmaCompactSpace X] : LindelofSpace X := { isLindelof_univ := isSigmaCompact_univ.isLindelof} /-- `X` is a non-Lindelöf topological space if it is not a Lindelöf space.
nonLindelof_univ (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] [NonLindelofSpace X] : ¬IsLindelof (univ : Set X) := NonLindelofSpace.nonLindelof_univ
lemma
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
nonLindelof_univ
null
IsLindelof.ne_univ [NonLindelofSpace X] (hs : IsLindelof s) : s ≠ univ := fun h ↦ nonLindelof_univ X (h ▸ hs)
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
IsLindelof.ne_univ
null
@[simp] Filter.coLindelof_eq_bot [LindelofSpace X] : Filter.coLindelof X = ⊥ := hasBasis_coLindelof.eq_bot_iff.mpr ⟨Set.univ, isLindelof_univ, Set.compl_univ⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
Filter.coLindelof_eq_bot
null
nonLindelofSpace_of_neBot (_ : NeBot (Filter.coLindelof X)) : NonLindelofSpace X := ⟨fun h' => (Filter.nonempty_of_mem h'.compl_mem_coLindelof).ne_empty compl_univ⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
nonLindelofSpace_of_neBot
null
Filter.coLindelof_neBot_iff : NeBot (Filter.coLindelof X) ↔ NonLindelofSpace X := ⟨nonLindelofSpace_of_neBot, fun _ => inferInstance⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
Filter.coLindelof_neBot_iff
null
not_LindelofSpace_iff : ¬LindelofSpace X ↔ NonLindelofSpace X := ⟨fun h₁ => ⟨fun h₂ => h₁ ⟨h₂⟩⟩, fun ⟨h₁⟩ ⟨h₂⟩ => h₁ h₂⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
not_LindelofSpace_iff
null
countable_of_Lindelof_of_discrete [LindelofSpace X] [DiscreteTopology X] : Countable X := countable_univ_iff.mp isLindelof_univ.countable_of_discrete
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
countable_of_Lindelof_of_discrete
null
countable_cover_nhds_interior [LindelofSpace X] {U : X → Set X} (hU : ∀ x, U x ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ t : Set X, t.Countable ∧ ⋃ x ∈ t, interior (U x) = univ := let ⟨t, ht⟩ := isLindelof_univ.elim_countable_subcover (fun x => interior (U x)) (fun _ => isOpen_interior) fun x _ => mem_iUnion.2 ⟨x, mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds.2 (hU x)⟩ ⟨t, ⟨ht.1, univ_subset_iff.1 ht.2⟩⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
countable_cover_nhds_interior
null
countable_cover_nhds [LindelofSpace X] {U : X → Set X} (hU : ∀ x, U x ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ t : Set X, t.Countable ∧ ⋃ x ∈ t, U x = univ := let ⟨t, ht⟩ := countable_cover_nhds_interior hU ⟨t, ⟨ht.1, univ_subset_iff.1 <| ht.2.symm.subset.trans <| iUnion₂_mono fun _ _ => interior_subset⟩⟩
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
countable_cover_nhds
null
Filter.comap_coLindelof_le {f : X → Y} (hf : Continuous f) : (Filter.coLindelof Y).comap f ≤ Filter.coLindelof X := by rw [(hasBasis_coLindelof.comap f).le_basis_iff hasBasis_coLindelof] intro t ht refine ⟨f '' t, ht.image hf, ?_⟩ simpa using t.subset_preimage_image f
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
Filter.comap_coLindelof_le
The comap of the coLindelöf filter on `Y` by a continuous function `f : X → Y` is less than or equal to the coLindelöf filter on `X`. This is a reformulation of the fact that images of Lindelöf sets are Lindelöf.
isLindelof_range [LindelofSpace X] {f : X → Y} (hf : Continuous f) : IsLindelof (range f) := by rw [← image_univ]; exact isLindelof_univ.image hf
theorem
Topology
[ "Mathlib.Topology.Bases", "Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter", "Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact" ]
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
isLindelof_range
null