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relrank_self : relrank A A = 1 := A.toSubfield.relrank_self @[simp]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_self
null
relfinrank_self : relfinrank A A = 1 := A.toSubfield.relfinrank_self variable {A B} in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_self
null
relrank_eq_one_of_le (h : B ≤ A) : relrank A B = 1 := by rw [← inf_relrank_right, inf_eq_right.2 h, relrank_self] variable {A B} in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_eq_one_of_le
null
relfinrank_eq_one_of_le (h : B ≤ A) : relfinrank A B = 1 := by simp [relfinrank_eq_toNat_relrank, relrank_eq_one_of_le h]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_eq_one_of_le
null
lift_rank_comap (f : L →ₐ[F] E) : Cardinal.lift.{v} (Module.rank (A.comap f) L) = Cardinal.lift.{w} (relrank A f.fieldRange) := A.toSubfield.lift_rank_comap f.toRingHom
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
lift_rank_comap
null
rank_comap {L : Type v} [Field L] [Algebra F L] (f : L →ₐ[F] E) : Module.rank (A.comap f) L = relrank A f.fieldRange := by simpa only [lift_id] using A.lift_rank_comap f
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
rank_comap
null
finrank_comap (f : L →ₐ[F] E) : finrank (A.comap f) L = relfinrank A f.fieldRange := by simpa using congr(toNat $(lift_rank_comap A f))
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
finrank_comap
null
lift_relrank_comap (f : L →ₐ[F] E) (B : IntermediateField F L) : Cardinal.lift.{v} (relrank (A.comap f) B) = Cardinal.lift.{w} (relrank A (B.map f)) := A.toSubfield.lift_relrank_comap f.toRingHom B.toSubfield
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
lift_relrank_comap
null
relrank_comap {L : Type v} [Field L] [Algebra F L] (f : L →ₐ[F] E) (B : IntermediateField F L) : relrank (A.comap f) B = relrank A (B.map f) := by simpa only [lift_id] using A.lift_relrank_comap f B
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_comap
null
relfinrank_comap (f : L →ₐ[F] E) (B : IntermediateField F L) : relfinrank (A.comap f) B = relfinrank A (B.map f) := by simpa using congr(toNat $(lift_relrank_comap A f B))
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_comap
null
lift_relrank_map_map (f : E →ₐ[F] L) : Cardinal.lift.{v} (relrank (A.map f) (B.map f)) = Cardinal.lift.{w} (relrank A B) := by rw [← lift_relrank_comap, comap_map]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
lift_relrank_map_map
null
relrank_map_map {L : Type v} [Field L] [Algebra F L] (f : E →ₐ[F] L) : relrank (A.map f) (B.map f) = relrank A B := by simpa only [lift_id] using lift_relrank_map_map A B f
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_map_map
null
relfinrank_map_map (f : E →ₐ[F] L) : relfinrank (A.map f) (B.map f) = relfinrank A B := by simpa using congr(toNat $(lift_relrank_map_map A B f))
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_map_map
null
lift_relrank_comap_comap_eq_lift_relrank_inf (f : L →ₐ[F] E) : Cardinal.lift.{v} (relrank (A.comap f) (B.comap f)) = Cardinal.lift.{w} (relrank A (B ⊓ f.fieldRange)) := A.toSubfield.lift_relrank_comap_comap_eq_lift_relrank_inf B.toSubfield f.toRingHom
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
lift_relrank_comap_comap_eq_lift_relrank_inf
null
relrank_comap_comap_eq_relrank_inf {L : Type v} [Field L] [Algebra F L] (f : L →ₐ[F] E) : relrank (A.comap f) (B.comap f) = relrank A (B ⊓ f.fieldRange) := by simpa only [lift_id] using lift_relrank_comap_comap_eq_lift_relrank_inf A B f
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_comap_comap_eq_relrank_inf
null
relfinrank_comap_comap_eq_relfinrank_inf (f : L →ₐ[F] E) : relfinrank (A.comap f) (B.comap f) = relfinrank A (B ⊓ f.fieldRange) := by simpa using congr(toNat $(lift_relrank_comap_comap_eq_lift_relrank_inf A B f))
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_comap_comap_eq_relfinrank_inf
null
lift_relrank_comap_comap_eq_lift_relrank_of_le (f : L →ₐ[F] E) (h : B ≤ f.fieldRange) : Cardinal.lift.{v} (relrank (A.comap f) (B.comap f)) = Cardinal.lift.{w} (relrank A B) := by simpa only [inf_of_le_left h] using lift_relrank_comap_comap_eq_lift_relrank_inf A B f
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
lift_relrank_comap_comap_eq_lift_relrank_of_le
null
relrank_comap_comap_eq_relrank_of_le {L : Type v} [Field L] [Algebra F L] (f : L →ₐ[F] E) (h : B ≤ f.fieldRange) : relrank (A.comap f) (B.comap f) = relrank A B := by simpa only [lift_id] using lift_relrank_comap_comap_eq_lift_relrank_of_le A B f h
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_comap_comap_eq_relrank_of_le
null
relfinrank_comap_comap_eq_relfinrank_of_le (f : L →ₐ[F] E) (h : B ≤ f.fieldRange) : relfinrank (A.comap f) (B.comap f) = relfinrank A B := by simpa using congr(toNat $(lift_relrank_comap_comap_eq_lift_relrank_of_le A B f h))
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_comap_comap_eq_relfinrank_of_le
null
lift_relrank_comap_comap_eq_lift_relrank_of_surjective (f : L →ₐ[F] E) (h : Function.Surjective f) : Cardinal.lift.{v} (relrank (A.comap f) (B.comap f)) = Cardinal.lift.{w} (relrank A B) := lift_relrank_comap_comap_eq_lift_relrank_of_le A B f fun x _ ↦ h x
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
lift_relrank_comap_comap_eq_lift_relrank_of_surjective
null
relrank_comap_comap_eq_relrank_of_surjective {L : Type v} [Field L] [Algebra F L] (f : L →ₐ[F] E) (h : Function.Surjective f) : relrank (A.comap f) (B.comap f) = relrank A B := by simpa using lift_relrank_comap_comap_eq_lift_relrank_of_surjective A B f h
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_comap_comap_eq_relrank_of_surjective
null
relfinrank_comap_comap_eq_relfinrank_of_surjective (f : L →ₐ[F] E) (h : Function.Surjective f) : relfinrank (A.comap f) (B.comap f) = relfinrank A B := by simpa using congr(toNat $(lift_relrank_comap_comap_eq_lift_relrank_of_surjective A B f h)) variable {A B} in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_comap_comap_eq_relfinrank_of_surjective
null
relrank_mul_rank_top (h : A ≤ B) : relrank A B * Module.rank B E = Module.rank A E := Subfield.relrank_mul_rank_top h variable {A B} in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_mul_rank_top
null
relfinrank_mul_finrank_top (h : A ≤ B) : relfinrank A B * finrank B E = finrank A E := by simpa using congr(toNat $(relrank_mul_rank_top h)) variable {A B} in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_mul_finrank_top
null
rank_bot_mul_relrank (h : A ≤ B) : Module.rank F A * relrank A B = Module.rank F B := by rw [relrank_eq_rank_of_le h] letI : Algebra A B := (inclusion h).toAlgebra haveI : IsScalarTower F A B := IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq' rfl exact rank_mul_rank F A B variable {A B} in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
rank_bot_mul_relrank
null
finrank_bot_mul_relfinrank (h : A ≤ B) : finrank F A * relfinrank A B = finrank F B := by simpa using congr(toNat $(rank_bot_mul_relrank h)) variable {A B} in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
finrank_bot_mul_relfinrank
null
relrank_dvd_rank_top_of_le (h : A ≤ B) : relrank A B ∣ Module.rank A E := dvd_of_mul_right_eq _ (relrank_mul_rank_top h) variable {A B} in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_dvd_rank_top_of_le
null
relfinrank_dvd_finrank_top_of_le (h : A ≤ B) : relfinrank A B ∣ finrank A E := dvd_of_mul_right_eq _ (relfinrank_mul_finrank_top h)
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_dvd_finrank_top_of_le
null
relrank_dvd_rank_bot : relrank A B ∣ Module.rank F B := inf_relrank_right A B ▸ dvd_of_mul_left_eq _ (rank_bot_mul_relrank inf_le_right)
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_dvd_rank_bot
null
relfinrank_dvd_finrank_bot : relfinrank A B ∣ finrank F B := inf_relfinrank_right A B ▸ dvd_of_mul_left_eq _ (finrank_bot_mul_relfinrank inf_le_right) variable {A B C} in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_dvd_finrank_bot
null
relrank_mul_relrank (h1 : A ≤ B) (h2 : B ≤ C) : relrank A B * relrank B C = relrank A C := Subfield.relrank_mul_relrank h1 h2 variable {A B C} in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_mul_relrank
null
relfinrank_mul_relfinrank (h1 : A ≤ B) (h2 : B ≤ C) : relfinrank A B * relfinrank B C = relfinrank A C := by simpa using congr(toNat $(relrank_mul_relrank h1 h2))
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_mul_relfinrank
null
relrank_inf_mul_relrank : A.relrank (B ⊓ C) * B.relrank C = (A ⊓ B).relrank C := Subfield.relrank_inf_mul_relrank A.toSubfield B.toSubfield C.toSubfield
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_inf_mul_relrank
null
relfinrank_inf_mul_relfinrank : A.relfinrank (B ⊓ C) * B.relfinrank C = (A ⊓ B).relfinrank C := by simpa using congr(toNat $(relrank_inf_mul_relrank A B C)) variable {B C} in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_inf_mul_relfinrank
null
relrank_mul_relrank_eq_inf_relrank (h : B ≤ C) : relrank A B * relrank B C = (A ⊓ B).relrank C := by simpa only [inf_of_le_left h] using relrank_inf_mul_relrank A B C variable {B C} in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_mul_relrank_eq_inf_relrank
null
relfinrank_mul_relfinrank_eq_inf_relfinrank (h : B ≤ C) : relfinrank A B * relfinrank B C = (A ⊓ B).relfinrank C := by simpa using congr(toNat $(relrank_mul_relrank_eq_inf_relrank A h)) variable {A B} in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_mul_relfinrank_eq_inf_relfinrank
null
relrank_inf_mul_relrank_of_le (h : A ≤ B) : A.relrank (B ⊓ C) * B.relrank C = A.relrank C := by simpa only [inf_of_le_left h] using relrank_inf_mul_relrank A B C variable {A B} in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_inf_mul_relrank_of_le
null
relfinrank_inf_mul_relfinrank_of_le (h : A ≤ B) : A.relfinrank (B ⊓ C) * B.relfinrank C = A.relfinrank C := by simpa using congr(toNat $(relrank_inf_mul_relrank_of_le C h)) @[simp]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_inf_mul_relfinrank_of_le
null
relrank_top_left : relrank ⊤ A = 1 := relrank_eq_one_of_le le_top @[simp]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_top_left
null
relfinrank_top_left : relfinrank ⊤ A = 1 := relfinrank_eq_one_of_le le_top @[simp]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_top_left
null
relrank_top_right : relrank A ⊤ = Module.rank A E := by rw [← relrank_mul_rank_top (show A ≤ ⊤ from le_top), IntermediateField.rank_top, mul_one] @[simp]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_top_right
null
relfinrank_top_right : relfinrank A ⊤ = finrank A E := by simp [relfinrank_eq_toNat_relrank, finrank] @[simp]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_top_right
null
relrank_bot_left : relrank ⊥ A = Module.rank F A := by rw [← rank_bot_mul_relrank (show ⊥ ≤ A from bot_le), IntermediateField.rank_bot, one_mul] @[simp]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_bot_left
null
relfinrank_bot_left : relfinrank ⊥ A = finrank F A := by simp [relfinrank_eq_toNat_relrank, finrank] @[simp]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_bot_left
null
relrank_bot_right : relrank A ⊥ = 1 := relrank_eq_one_of_le bot_le @[simp]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_bot_right
null
relfinrank_bot_right : relfinrank A ⊥ = 1 := relfinrank_eq_one_of_le bot_le variable {A B} in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_bot_right
null
relrank_dvd_of_le_left (h : A ≤ B) : B.relrank C ∣ A.relrank C := dvd_of_mul_left_eq _ (relrank_inf_mul_relrank_of_le C h) variable {A B} in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relrank_dvd_of_le_left
null
relfinrank_dvd_of_le_left (h : A ≤ B) : B.relfinrank C ∣ A.relfinrank C := dvd_of_mul_left_eq _ (relfinrank_inf_mul_relfinrank_of_le C h)
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Adjoin.Basic" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Relrank.lean
relfinrank_dvd_of_le_left
null
@[stacks 09H1 "first part"] Separable (f : R[X]) : Prop := IsCoprime f (derivative f)
def
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable
A polynomial is separable iff it is coprime with its derivative.
separable_def (f : R[X]) : f.Separable ↔ IsCoprime f (derivative f) := Iff.rfl
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_def
null
separable_def' (f : R[X]) : f.Separable ↔ ∃ a b : R[X], a * f + b * (derivative f) = 1 := Iff.rfl
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_def'
null
not_separable_zero [Nontrivial R] : ¬Separable (0 : R[X]) := by rintro ⟨x, y, h⟩ simp only [derivative_zero, mul_zero, add_zero, zero_ne_one] at h
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
not_separable_zero
null
Separable.ne_zero [Nontrivial R] {f : R[X]} (h : f.Separable) : f ≠ 0 := (not_separable_zero <| · ▸ h) @[simp]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable.ne_zero
null
separable_one : (1 : R[X]).Separable := isCoprime_one_left @[nontriviality]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_one
null
separable_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton R] (f : R[X]) : f.Separable := by simp [Separable, IsCoprime, eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_of_subsingleton
null
separable_X_add_C (a : R) : (X + C a).Separable := by rw [separable_def, derivative_add, derivative_X, derivative_C, add_zero] exact isCoprime_one_right
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_X_add_C
null
separable_X : (X : R[X]).Separable := by rw [separable_def, derivative_X] exact isCoprime_one_right
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_X
null
separable_C (r : R) : (C r).Separable ↔ IsUnit r := by rw [separable_def, derivative_C, isCoprime_zero_right, isUnit_C]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_C
null
Separable.of_mul_left {f g : R[X]} (h : (f * g).Separable) : f.Separable := by have := h.of_mul_left_left; rw [derivative_mul] at this exact IsCoprime.of_mul_right_left (IsCoprime.of_add_mul_left_right this)
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable.of_mul_left
null
Separable.of_mul_right {f g : R[X]} (h : (f * g).Separable) : g.Separable := by rw [mul_comm] at h exact h.of_mul_left
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable.of_mul_right
null
Separable.of_dvd {f g : R[X]} (hf : f.Separable) (hfg : g ∣ f) : g.Separable := by rcases hfg with ⟨f', rfl⟩ exact Separable.of_mul_left hf
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable.of_dvd
null
separable_gcd_left {F : Type*} [Field F] [DecidableEq F[X]] {f : F[X]} (hf : f.Separable) (g : F[X]) : (EuclideanDomain.gcd f g).Separable := Separable.of_dvd hf (EuclideanDomain.gcd_dvd_left f g)
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_gcd_left
null
separable_gcd_right {F : Type*} [Field F] [DecidableEq F[X]] {g : F[X]} (f : F[X]) (hg : g.Separable) : (EuclideanDomain.gcd f g).Separable := Separable.of_dvd hg (EuclideanDomain.gcd_dvd_right f g)
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_gcd_right
null
Separable.isCoprime {f g : R[X]} (h : (f * g).Separable) : IsCoprime f g := by have := h.of_mul_left_left; rw [derivative_mul] at this exact IsCoprime.of_mul_right_right (IsCoprime.of_add_mul_left_right this)
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable.isCoprime
null
Separable.of_pow' {f : R[X]} : ∀ {n : ℕ} (_h : (f ^ n).Separable), IsUnit f ∨ f.Separable ∧ n = 1 ∨ n = 0 | 0 => fun _h => Or.inr <| Or.inr rfl | 1 => fun h => Or.inr <| Or.inl ⟨pow_one f ▸ h, rfl⟩ | n + 2 => fun h => by rw [pow_succ, pow_succ] at h exact Or.inl (isCoprime_self.1 h.isCoprime.of_mul_left_right)
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable.of_pow'
null
Separable.of_pow {f : R[X]} (hf : ¬IsUnit f) {n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) (hfs : (f ^ n).Separable) : f.Separable ∧ n = 1 := (hfs.of_pow'.resolve_left hf).resolve_right hn
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable.of_pow
null
Separable.map {p : R[X]} (h : p.Separable) {f : R →+* S} : (p.map f).Separable := let ⟨a, b, H⟩ := h ⟨a.map f, b.map f, by rw [derivative_map, ← Polynomial.map_mul, ← Polynomial.map_mul, ← Polynomial.map_add, H, Polynomial.map_one]⟩
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable.map
null
_root_.Associated.separable {f g : R[X]} (ha : Associated f g) (h : f.Separable) : g.Separable := by obtain ⟨⟨u, v, h1, h2⟩, ha⟩ := ha obtain ⟨a, b, h⟩ := h refine ⟨a * v + b * derivative v, b * v, ?_⟩ replace h := congr($h * $(h1)) have h3 := congr(derivative $(h1)) simp only [← ha, derivative_mul, derivative_one] at h3 ⊢ calc _ = (a * f + b * derivative f) * (u * v) + (b * f) * (derivative u * v + u * derivative v) := by ring1 _ = 1 := by rw [h, h3]; ring1
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
_root_.Associated.separable
null
_root_.Associated.separable_iff {f g : R[X]} (ha : Associated f g) : f.Separable ↔ g.Separable := ⟨ha.separable, ha.symm.separable⟩
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
_root_.Associated.separable_iff
null
Separable.mul_unit {f g : R[X]} (hf : f.Separable) (hg : IsUnit g) : (f * g).Separable := (associated_mul_unit_right f g hg).separable hf
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable.mul_unit
null
Separable.unit_mul {f g : R[X]} (hf : IsUnit f) (hg : g.Separable) : (f * g).Separable := (associated_unit_mul_right g f hf).separable hg
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable.unit_mul
null
Separable.eval₂_derivative_ne_zero [Nontrivial S] (f : R →+* S) {p : R[X]} (h : p.Separable) {x : S} (hx : p.eval₂ f x = 0) : (derivative p).eval₂ f x ≠ 0 := by intro hx' obtain ⟨a, b, e⟩ := h apply_fun Polynomial.eval₂ f x at e simp only [eval₂_add, eval₂_mul, hx, mul_zero, hx', add_zero, eval₂_one, zero_ne_one] at e
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable.eval₂_derivative_ne_zero
null
Separable.aeval_derivative_ne_zero [Nontrivial S] [Algebra R S] {p : R[X]} (h : p.Separable) {x : S} (hx : aeval x p = 0) : aeval x (derivative p) ≠ 0 := h.eval₂_derivative_ne_zero (algebraMap R S) hx variable (p q : ℕ)
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable.aeval_derivative_ne_zero
null
isUnit_of_self_mul_dvd_separable {p q : R[X]} (hp : p.Separable) (hq : q * q ∣ p) : IsUnit q := by obtain ⟨p, rfl⟩ := hq apply isCoprime_self.mp have : IsCoprime (q * (q * p)) (q * (derivative q * p + derivative q * p + q * derivative p)) := by simp only [← mul_assoc, mul_add] dsimp only [Separable] at hp convert hp using 1 rw [derivative_mul, derivative_mul] ring exact IsCoprime.of_mul_right_left (IsCoprime.of_mul_left_left this)
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
isUnit_of_self_mul_dvd_separable
null
emultiplicity_le_one_of_separable {p q : R[X]} (hq : ¬IsUnit q) (hsep : Separable p) : emultiplicity q p ≤ 1 := by contrapose! hq apply isUnit_of_self_mul_dvd_separable hsep rw [← sq] apply pow_dvd_of_le_emultiplicity exact Order.add_one_le_of_lt hq
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
emultiplicity_le_one_of_separable
null
Separable.squarefree {p : R[X]} (hsep : Separable p) : Squarefree p := by classical rw [squarefree_iff_emultiplicity_le_one p] exact fun f => or_iff_not_imp_right.mpr fun hunit => emultiplicity_le_one_of_separable hunit hsep
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable.squarefree
A separable polynomial is square-free. See `PerfectField.separable_iff_squarefree` for the converse when the coefficients are a perfect field.
separable_X_sub_C {x : R} : Separable (X - C x) := by simpa only [sub_eq_add_neg, C_neg] using separable_X_add_C (-x)
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_X_sub_C
null
Separable.mul {f g : R[X]} (hf : f.Separable) (hg : g.Separable) (h : IsCoprime f g) : (f * g).Separable := by rw [separable_def, derivative_mul] exact ((hf.mul_right h).add_mul_left_right _).mul_left ((h.symm.mul_right hg).mul_add_right_right _)
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable.mul
null
separable_prod' {ι : Sort _} {f : ι → R[X]} {s : Finset ι} : (∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, x ≠ y → IsCoprime (f x) (f y)) → (∀ x ∈ s, (f x).Separable) → (∏ x ∈ s, f x).Separable := by classical exact Finset.induction_on s (fun _ _ => separable_one) fun a s has ih h1 h2 => by simp_rw [Finset.forall_mem_insert, forall_and] at h1 h2; rw [prod_insert has] exact h2.1.mul (ih h1.2.2 h2.2) (IsCoprime.prod_right fun i his => h1.1.2 i his <| Ne.symm <| ne_of_mem_of_not_mem his has) open scoped Function in -- required for scoped `on` notation
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_prod'
null
separable_prod {ι : Sort _} [Fintype ι] {f : ι → R[X]} (h1 : Pairwise (IsCoprime on f)) (h2 : ∀ x, (f x).Separable) : (∏ x, f x).Separable := separable_prod' (fun _x _hx _y _hy hxy => h1 hxy) fun x _hx => h2 x
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_prod
null
Separable.inj_of_prod_X_sub_C [Nontrivial R] {ι : Sort _} {f : ι → R} {s : Finset ι} (hfs : (∏ i ∈ s, (X - C (f i))).Separable) {x y : ι} (hx : x ∈ s) (hy : y ∈ s) (hfxy : f x = f y) : x = y := by classical by_contra hxy rw [← insert_erase hx, prod_insert (notMem_erase _ _), ← insert_erase (mem_erase_of_ne_of_mem (Ne.symm hxy) hy), prod_insert (notMem_erase _ _), ← mul_assoc, hfxy, ← sq] at hfs cases (hfs.of_mul_left.of_pow (not_isUnit_X_sub_C _) two_ne_zero).2
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable.inj_of_prod_X_sub_C
null
Separable.injective_of_prod_X_sub_C [Nontrivial R] {ι : Sort _} [Fintype ι] {f : ι → R} (hfs : (∏ i, (X - C (f i))).Separable) : Function.Injective f := fun _x _y hfxy => hfs.inj_of_prod_X_sub_C (mem_univ _) (mem_univ _) hfxy
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
Separable.injective_of_prod_X_sub_C
null
nodup_of_separable_prod [Nontrivial R] {s : Multiset R} (hs : Separable (Multiset.map (fun a => X - C a) s).prod) : s.Nodup := by rw [Multiset.nodup_iff_ne_cons_cons] rintro a t rfl refine not_isUnit_X_sub_C a (isUnit_of_self_mul_dvd_separable hs ?_) simpa only [Multiset.map_cons, Multiset.prod_cons] using mul_dvd_mul_left _ (dvd_mul_right _ _)
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
nodup_of_separable_prod
null
separable_X_pow_sub_C_unit {n : ℕ} (u : Rˣ) (hn : IsUnit (n : R)) : Separable (X ^ n - C (u : R)) := by nontriviality R rcases n.eq_zero_or_pos with (rfl | hpos) · simp at hn apply (separable_def' (X ^ n - C (u : R))).2 obtain ⟨n', hn'⟩ := hn.exists_left_inv refine ⟨-C ↑u⁻¹, C (↑u⁻¹ : R) * C n' * X, ?_⟩ rw [derivative_sub, derivative_C, sub_zero, derivative_pow X n, derivative_X, mul_one] calc -C ↑u⁻¹ * (X ^ n - C ↑u) + C ↑u⁻¹ * C n' * X * (↑n * X ^ (n - 1)) = C (↑u⁻¹ * ↑u) - C ↑u⁻¹ * X ^ n + C ↑u⁻¹ * C (n' * ↑n) * (X * X ^ (n - 1)) := by simp only [C.map_mul, C_eq_natCast] ring _ = 1 := by simp only [Units.inv_mul, hn', C.map_one, mul_one, ← pow_succ', Nat.sub_add_cancel (show 1 ≤ n from hpos), sub_add_cancel]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_X_pow_sub_C_unit
If `IsUnit n` in a `CommRing R`, then `X ^ n - u` is separable for any unit `u`.
separable_C_mul_X_pow_add_C_mul_X_add_C {n : ℕ} (a b c : R) (hn : (n : R) = 0) (hb : IsUnit b) : (C a * X ^ n + C b * X + C c).Separable := by set f := C a * X ^ n + C b * X + C c obtain ⟨e, hb⟩ := hb.exists_left_inv refine ⟨-derivative f, f + C e, ?_⟩ have hderiv : derivative f = C b := by simp [hn, f, map_add derivative, derivative_C, derivative_X_pow] rw [hderiv, right_distrib, ← add_assoc, neg_mul, mul_comm, neg_add_cancel, zero_add, ← map_mul, hb, map_one]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_C_mul_X_pow_add_C_mul_X_add_C
If `n = 0` in `R` and `b` is a unit, then `a * X ^ n + b * X + c` is separable.
separable_C_mul_X_pow_add_C_mul_X_add_C' (p n : ℕ) (a b c : R) [CharP R p] (hn : p ∣ n) (hb : IsUnit b) : (C a * X ^ n + C b * X + C c).Separable := separable_C_mul_X_pow_add_C_mul_X_add_C a b c ((CharP.cast_eq_zero_iff R p n).2 hn) hb
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_C_mul_X_pow_add_C_mul_X_add_C'
If `R` is of characteristic `p`, `p ∣ n` and `b` is a unit, then `a * X ^ n + b * X + c` is separable.
rootMultiplicity_le_one_of_separable [Nontrivial R] {p : R[X]} (hsep : Separable p) (x : R) : rootMultiplicity x p ≤ 1 := by classical by_cases hp : p = 0 · simp [hp] rw [rootMultiplicity_eq_multiplicity, if_neg hp, ← Nat.cast_le (α := ℕ∞), Nat.cast_one, ← (finiteMultiplicity_X_sub_C x hp).emultiplicity_eq_multiplicity] apply emultiplicity_le_one_of_separable (not_isUnit_X_sub_C _) hsep
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
rootMultiplicity_le_one_of_separable
null
count_roots_le_one [DecidableEq R] {p : R[X]} (hsep : Separable p) (x : R) : p.roots.count x ≤ 1 := by rw [count_roots p] exact rootMultiplicity_le_one_of_separable hsep x
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
count_roots_le_one
null
nodup_roots {p : R[X]} (hsep : Separable p) : p.roots.Nodup := by classical exact Multiset.nodup_iff_count_le_one.mpr (count_roots_le_one hsep)
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
nodup_roots
null
separable_iff_derivative_ne_zero {f : F[X]} (hf : Irreducible f) : f.Separable ↔ derivative f ≠ 0 := ⟨fun h1 h2 => hf.not_isUnit <| isCoprime_zero_right.1 <| h2 ▸ h1, fun h => EuclideanDomain.isCoprime_of_dvd (mt And.right h) fun g hg1 _hg2 ⟨p, hg3⟩ hg4 => let ⟨u, hu⟩ := (hf.isUnit_or_isUnit hg3).resolve_left hg1 have : f ∣ derivative f := by conv_lhs => rw [hg3, ← hu] rwa [Units.mul_right_dvd] not_lt_of_ge (natDegree_le_of_dvd this h) <| natDegree_derivative_lt <| mt derivative_of_natDegree_zero h⟩ attribute [local instance] Ideal.Quotient.field in
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_iff_derivative_ne_zero
null
separable_map {S} [CommRing S] [Nontrivial S] (f : F →+* S) {p : F[X]} : (p.map f).Separable ↔ p.Separable := by refine ⟨fun H ↦ ?_, fun H ↦ H.map⟩ obtain ⟨m, hm⟩ := Ideal.exists_maximal S have := Separable.map H (f := Ideal.Quotient.mk m) rwa [map_map, separable_def, derivative_map, isCoprime_map] at this
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_map
null
separable_prod_X_sub_C_iff' {ι : Sort _} {f : ι → F} {s : Finset ι} : (∏ i ∈ s, (X - C (f i))).Separable ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, f x = f y → x = y := ⟨fun hfs _ hx _ hy hfxy => hfs.inj_of_prod_X_sub_C hx hy hfxy, fun H => by rw [← prod_attach] exact separable_prod' (fun x _hx y _hy hxy => @pairwise_coprime_X_sub_C _ _ { x // x ∈ s } (fun x => f x) (fun x y hxy => Subtype.eq <| H x.1 x.2 y.1 y.2 hxy) _ _ hxy) fun _ _ => separable_X_sub_C⟩
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_prod_X_sub_C_iff'
null
separable_prod_X_sub_C_iff {ι : Sort _} [Fintype ι] {f : ι → F} : (∏ i, (X - C (f i))).Separable ↔ Function.Injective f := separable_prod_X_sub_C_iff'.trans <| by simp_rw [mem_univ, true_imp_iff, Function.Injective]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_prod_X_sub_C_iff
null
separable_or {f : F[X]} (hf : Irreducible f) : f.Separable ∨ ¬f.Separable ∧ ∃ g : F[X], Irreducible g ∧ expand F p g = f := by classical exact if H : derivative f = 0 then by rcases p.eq_zero_or_pos with (rfl | hp) · haveI := CharP.charP_to_charZero F have := natDegree_eq_zero_of_derivative_eq_zero H have := (natDegree_pos_iff_degree_pos.mpr <| degree_pos_of_irreducible hf).ne' contradiction haveI := isLocalHom_expand F hp exact Or.inr ⟨by rw [separable_iff_derivative_ne_zero hf, Classical.not_not, H], contract p f, Irreducible.of_map (by rwa [← expand_contract p H hp.ne'] at hf), expand_contract p H hp.ne'⟩ else Or.inl <| (separable_iff_derivative_ne_zero hf).2 H
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_or
null
exists_separable_of_irreducible {f : F[X]} (hf : Irreducible f) (hp : p ≠ 0) : ∃ (n : ℕ) (g : F[X]), g.Separable ∧ expand F (p ^ n) g = f := by replace hp : p.Prime := (CharP.char_is_prime_or_zero F p).resolve_right hp induction hn : f.natDegree using Nat.strong_induction_on generalizing f with | _ N ih rcases separable_or p hf with (h | ⟨h1, g, hg, hgf⟩) · refine ⟨0, f, h, ?_⟩ rw [pow_zero, expand_one] · rcases N with - | N · rw [natDegree_eq_zero_iff_degree_le_zero, degree_le_zero_iff] at hn rw [hn, separable_C, isUnit_iff_ne_zero, Classical.not_not] at h1 have hf0 : f ≠ 0 := hf.ne_zero rw [h1, C_0] at hn exact absurd hn hf0 have hg1 : g.natDegree * p = N.succ := by rwa [← natDegree_expand, hgf] have hg2 : g.natDegree ≠ 0 := by intro this rw [this, zero_mul] at hg1 cases hg1 have hg3 : g.natDegree < N.succ := by rw [← mul_one g.natDegree, ← hg1] exact Nat.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left hp.one_lt hg2.bot_lt rcases ih _ hg3 hg rfl with ⟨n, g, hg4, rfl⟩ refine ⟨n + 1, g, hg4, ?_⟩ rw [← hgf, expand_expand, pow_succ']
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
exists_separable_of_irreducible
null
isUnit_or_eq_zero_of_separable_expand {f : F[X]} (n : ℕ) (hp : 0 < p) (hf : (expand F (p ^ n) f).Separable) : IsUnit f ∨ n = 0 := by rw [or_iff_not_imp_right] rintro hn : n ≠ 0 have hf2 : derivative (expand F (p ^ n) f) = 0 := by rw [derivative_expand, Nat.cast_pow, CharP.cast_eq_zero, zero_pow hn, zero_mul, mul_zero] rw [separable_def, hf2, isCoprime_zero_right, isUnit_iff] at hf rcases hf with ⟨r, hr, hrf⟩ rw [eq_comm, expand_eq_C (pow_pos hp _)] at hrf rwa [hrf, isUnit_C]
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
isUnit_or_eq_zero_of_separable_expand
null
unique_separable_of_irreducible {f : F[X]} (hf : Irreducible f) (hp : 0 < p) (n₁ : ℕ) (g₁ : F[X]) (hg₁ : g₁.Separable) (hgf₁ : expand F (p ^ n₁) g₁ = f) (n₂ : ℕ) (g₂ : F[X]) (hg₂ : g₂.Separable) (hgf₂ : expand F (p ^ n₂) g₂ = f) : n₁ = n₂ ∧ g₁ = g₂ := by revert g₁ g₂ wlog hn : n₁ ≤ n₂ · intro g₁ hg₁ Hg₁ g₂ hg₂ Hg₂ simpa only [eq_comm] using this p hf hp n₂ n₁ (le_of_not_ge hn) g₂ hg₂ Hg₂ g₁ hg₁ Hg₁ intro g₁ hg₁ hgf₁ g₂ hg₂ hgf₂ rw [le_iff_exists_add] at hn rcases hn with ⟨k, rfl⟩ rw [← hgf₁, pow_add, expand_mul, expand_inj (pow_pos hp n₁)] at hgf₂ subst hgf₂ subst hgf₁ rcases isUnit_or_eq_zero_of_separable_expand p k hp hg₁ with (h | rfl) · rw [isUnit_iff] at h rcases h with ⟨r, hr, rfl⟩ simp_rw [expand_C] at hf exact absurd (isUnit_C.2 hr) hf.1 · rw [add_zero, pow_zero, expand_one] constructor <;> rfl
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
unique_separable_of_irreducible
null
separable_X_pow_sub_C {n : ℕ} (a : F) (hn : (n : F) ≠ 0) (ha : a ≠ 0) : Separable (X ^ n - C a) := separable_X_pow_sub_C_unit (Units.mk0 a ha) (IsUnit.mk0 (n : F) hn)
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_X_pow_sub_C
If `n ≠ 0` in `F`, then `X ^ n - a` is separable for any `a ≠ 0`.
separable_X_pow_sub_C' (p n : ℕ) (a : F) [CharP F p] (hn : ¬p ∣ n) (ha : a ≠ 0) : Separable (X ^ n - C a) := separable_X_pow_sub_C a (by rwa [← CharP.cast_eq_zero_iff F p n] at hn) ha
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
separable_X_pow_sub_C'
If `F` is of characteristic `p` and `p ∤ n`, then `X ^ n - a` is separable for any `a ≠ 0`.
X_pow_sub_one_separable_iff {n : ℕ} : (X ^ n - 1 : F[X]).Separable ↔ (n : F) ≠ 0 := by refine ⟨?_, fun h => separable_X_pow_sub_C_unit 1 (IsUnit.mk0 _ h)⟩ rw [separable_def', derivative_sub, derivative_X_pow, derivative_one, sub_zero] rintro (h : IsCoprime _ _) hn' rw [hn', C_0, zero_mul, isCoprime_zero_right] at h exact not_isUnit_X_pow_sub_one F n h
theorem
FieldTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits", "Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField.Basic", "Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content", "Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis", "Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice" ]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
X_pow_sub_one_separable_iff
In a field `F`, `X ^ n - 1` is separable iff `↑n ≠ 0`.