id string | texte string | disclaimer string | coords string | vedette string |
|---|---|---|---|---|
kp-eb0714-053402-6764 | MEISENHEIM, a city of the landgravate of Hesse-Homburg, in Germany, the capital of the barony of that name, and containing 1227 inhabitants. The city is situated on the river Elan, is walled, and is the seat of the courts of law of the small state. It contains 420 houses and 1850 inhabitants, employed in making glass a... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MEISENHEIM | |
kp-eb0714-053403-6764 | MEISSEN, one of the circles into which the kingdom of Saxony is divided, being formed out of the ancient margravate of that name. It extends over 1610 square miles, comprehends thirty-nine cities and towns, 1156 villages, and 309,460 inhabitants. It is divided into twelve bailiwicks, one of which bears the same name. I... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MEISSEN | |
kp-eb0714-053404-6764 | MEKRAN, a large maritime .province of Persia, (the ancient Gedronia) which extends along the Indian ocean from Cape Jask to the borders of Scind, which bounds it on the east; on the west and north-west it is bounded by Kerman; and on the north by Seistan and Arakaje. It is a country which has been but little travelled ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MEKRAN | |
kp-eb0714-053405-6764 | MEKKA, or Mecca, a large city of Arabia, and capital of the province of the Hcdjaz, one of the holy cities of the Mahommedans, and the annual retreat of innumerable pilgrims, celebrated all over the east as the birth place of Mahommed, and the first seat of his power. It is situated in a narrow and sandy valley, the ma... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MEKKA | |
kp-eb0714-053601-6790 | MELA, Pomponius, the earliest Roman geographer, whose work has been preserved, lived, most probably in the reign of Claudius, A. d. 43, though we have no precise information respecting him. The passage which seems to place him in the time of Claudius, is that (iii. 6.) where he speaks of a mighty emperor who is going t... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELA | |
kp-eb0714-053602-6790 | MELAH, a town of Hindustan, in the Rajpoot territories, and province of Ajmeer, forty-eight miles SSE. from Zand-poor. Long. 73. 33. E. Lat. 25. 49. N. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | 25 49' N 73 33' E | MELAH |
kp-eb0714-053603-6790 | MELAMPUS, in fabulous history, a celebrated soothsayer and physician of Argos, the son of Amythaeon and Idomenea or Dorippe, who lived at Pylos in Peloponnessus. His servants once killed two large serpents which they found at the bottom of a large oak; and Melampus paid so much regard to their remains, that he raised a... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELAMPUS | |
kp-eb0714-053701-6803 | MELANCTHON (ScιιwAκτzERn),PHiLn ’,bornat Bretten in the Palatinate, in 1495, was one of the wisest and most able men amongst the reformers, though of a mild temper, and disposed to accommodate rather than to inflame disputes. In his youth he made great progress in learning, and was appointed professor of Greek at Witte... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELANCTHON | |
kp-eb0714-053702-6803 | MELANIPPIDES, in fabulous history, a Greek poet who flourished about 520 years before Christ. His grandson, of the same name, flourished about sixty years thereafter at the court of Perdiccas of Macedonia. Some fragments of their poetry are still extant. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELANIPPIDES | |
kp-eb0714-053703-6803 | MELAPO, a town of Anatolia, the ancient Mylasa, formerly adorned with magnificent temples. It is still a large town, situated in a fertile plain, but the houses are mean. It is eighty miles south of Smyrna. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELAPO | |
kp-eb0714-053704-6803 | MELCHITES, in church history, the name given to the Syriac, Egyptian, and other Christians of the Levant. The Melchites, excepting some few points of little or no importance, which relate only to ceremonies and ecclesiastical discipline, are in every respect professed members of the Greek church; but they are governed ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELCHITES | |
kp-eb0714-053705-6803 | MELCHISEDEC, (p*iX - O⅛α, rex justitiae), the name of an individual who occupies an important place amongst the characters which appear in the Old Testament history, as typical of Christ. Very little, however, is said in Scripture regarding him personally; his name occurs only twice in the Old Testament, (in Gen. xiv. ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELCHISEDEC | |
kp-eb0714-053901-6829 | MELCOMB-REGIS, atown of Dorsetshire, in the hundred of Culliford-tree, 127 miles from London. It is situated on the right bank of the river Wey, which divides it from Weymouth, both which towns are connected together by the bridge. The two towns have one corporation of mayor and aldermen between them, and formerly chos... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELCOMB-REGIS | |
kp-eb0714-053902-6829 | MELEAGER, in fabulous history, a celebrated hero, the son of Oeneus, king of Calydonia, by Althaea, daughter of Thestius. The Parcae were present at the moment of his birth, and predicted his future greatness. Clotho said that he would be brave and courageous; Lachesis foretold his uncommon strength and valour; and Atr... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELEAGER | |
kp-eb0714-054001-6842 | MELETIANS, in ecclesiastical history, the name of a considerable party who adhered to the cause of Meletius, bishop of Lycopolis, in Upper Egypt, after he had been deposed, about the year 306, by Peter bishop of Alexandria, on the charge of having sacrificed to the gods, and been guilty of other heinous crimes; though ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELETIANS | |
kp-eb0714-054002-6842 | MELFI, a city of the province Basilicata in the kingdom of Naples, being the seat of a Bishop, to whose see Napolla is united. It is situated on the river Antroluco, near its junction with the Ofanto, and contains, besides a cathedral, fourteen churches, eight monasteries, and 7400 inhabitants. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELFI | |
kp-eb0714-054003-6842 | MELFORD-LONG, a town of the county of Suffolk, fifty-seven miles from London. It is situated on the river Stour, and consists of one street about a mile in length. The church is a beautiful gothic building. The country round is pleasant, and ornamented with several gentlemen’s seats. The population in 1801 amounted to ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELFORD-LONG | |
kp-eb0714-054004-6842 | MELIBOEA, in Ancient Geography, an island of Syria, at the mouth of the Orontes, which before it falls into the sea, forms a spreading lake round it. This island was famous for its purple dye. It was believed to be a Thessalian colony; and hence Lucretius’s epithet of Thessalicus. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELIBOEA | |
kp-eb0714-054005-6842 | MELICERTA, Meli certes, or Melicertus, in fabulous history, a son of Athamas and Ino. He was saved by his mother from the fury of his father, who prepared to dash him against a wall as he had done his brother Learchus. The mother was so terrified that she threw herself into the sea with Melicerta in her arms; but Neptu... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELICERTA | |
kp-eb0714-054006-6842 | MELINDA, a kingdom on the east coast of Africa, situated, according to some, between the third and fourth degree of south latitude; though there is great disagreement amongst geographers as to its extent. It is allowed by all, however, that the coasts are very dangerous; being full of rocks and shelves, and the sea at ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELINDA | |
kp-eb0714-054007-6842 | MELINUM, in Natural History, the name of an earth famous in the earliest ages of painting, being the only white the great painters of antiquity used; and, according to Pliny’s account, one of the three colours with which alone they performed all their works. From the description given of this earth it seems to have bee... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELINUM | |
kp-eb0714-054008-6842 | MELISSA, in fabulous history, a daughter of Melissus king of Crete, who with her sister Amalthoea fed Jupiter with the milk of goats. She first found out the means of collecting honey, and hence it has been fabled that she was changed into a bee, as her name is the Greek word for that insect. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELISSA | |
kp-eb0714-054009-6842 | MELISSUS, a philosopher of Samos, was the disciple of Parmenides and Heraclius; he flourished b c. 444, and was the contemporary of Zeno of Velia, and Empedocles. He did not confine himself to the abstruse questions of philosophy, but took an active part in the political affairs of his country. We find him commanding t... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELISSUS | |
kp-eb0714-054010-6842 | MELITO, a canonized bishop of Sardis in Lydia, in the second century, remarkable for the apology he presented to the emperor Aurelius, in favour of the Christians, on which Eusebius and the other ancient ecclesiastical writers bestow great praises. But that apology, and indeed all Melito’s other works are now lost. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELITO | |
kp-eb0714-054011-6842 | MELITUS, a Greek orator and poet, the accuser of Socrates. The Athenians, after the death of Socrates, having discovered the iniquity of the sentence which they had passed against that great philosopher, put Mel it us to death, 400 B.c. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELITUS | |
kp-eb0714-054012-6842 | MELKAPOOR, a town of Hindustan in the Nizam’s territories, in the province of Berar, twenty-eight miles south-east from Boorhanpour. Long.76.39∙ E. lat.21. 4.N. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELKAPOOR | |
kp-eb0714-054013-6842 | MELKSHAM, a town of the county of Wilts, in the hundred of the same name, ninety-nine miles from London, and situated on one of the great roads to Bath. It is a well [7:14:541]built town, chiefly inhabited by persons employed in making fine cloths and cassimeres. It has a cattle market, which is held on alternate Thurs... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELKSHAM | |
kp-eb0714-054101-6855 | MELLE, an arrondisement of the department of the two Sèvres in France, extending over 573 square miles. It contains seven cantons, divided in to ninety-eight communes, and is inhabited by 63,800 persons. The capital is the city of the same name, situated on the river Beronne. It contains 300 houses, and 1890 inhabitant... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELLE | |
kp-eb0714-054102-6855 | MELMOTH, William, a learned member of Lincoln’s Inn, was born in the year 1666. In conjunction with Mr. Peere Williams, Mr. Melmoth was the publisher of Vernon’s Reports, under an order of the court of Chancery. He had once an intention of printing his own reports, and a short time before his death advertised them at t... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELMOTH | |
kp-eb0714-054103-6855 | MELODY, in Music, a succession of sounds ranged in [7:14:542]such a manner, according to the laws of rhythm and modulation, that it forms a sentiment agreeable to the ear. Vocal melody is called singing; and that which is performed upon instruments has been termed symphonic melody.
The idea of rhythmus necessarily ent... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELODY | |
kp-eb0714-054201-6868 | MELOS, in Ancient Geography, an island situated between Crete and Peloponnessus, about twenty-four miles from Scyllaeum. It is about sixty miles in circumference, and of an oblong figure. It enjoyed its independence for about 700 years before the time of the Peloponnesian war. This island was originally peopled by a La... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELOS | |
kp-eb0714-054202-6868 | MELPOMENE, in fabulons history, one of the muses, daughter of Jupiter and Mnemosyne, who presided over tragedy. Horace has addressed the finest of his odes to her, as to the patroness of lyric poetry. She was generally represented as a young woman with a serious countenance; her garments were splendid; she wore a buski... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELPOMENE | |
kp-eb0714-054203-6868 | MELROSE, a village in the parish of Melrose in Roxburghshire, on the south side of the river Tweed, near the northern base of the Eildon hills, and thirty-five miles from Edinburgh. It is pleasantly situated in a picturesque and fertile country, the scene of many a border legend; the streets form a kind of triangle, in... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELROSE | |
kp-eb0714-054301-6881 | MELTON MOWBRAY, a town of the county of Leicester, in the hundred of Frankland, 104 miles from Lon don. It stands on the river Eye, is well built, and has a good free school. It is celebrated on account of the various establishments for keeping hunters belonging to noblemen and gentlemen of fortune, who repair hither t... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELTON MOWBRAY | |
kp-eb0714-054302-6881 | MELUN, an arrondisement of the department of the Seine and the Marne, in France. It extends over 442 square miles, is divided into six cantons, and they into 107 communes, containing 54,500 inhabitants. The capital is a city of the same name, situated on the Seine; it contains 820 houses, and 6400 inhabitants, who make... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELUN | |
kp-eb0714-054303-6881 | MELVILLE, Andrew, a Scotish divine of distinguished talents and learning, was born at Baldovy in Forfarshire on the 1st of August 1545. His father, Richard Melville, was brother to Melville of Dysart, and was thus connected with a family which boasted its descent from the blood royal, although the genealogical lines do... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELVILLE | |
kp-eb0714-055501-7037 | MELVILLE BAY, a harbour on the north coast of New Holland, at the west entrance into the Gulf of Carpentaria, visited by Captain Flinders, and found to be the best harbour in the gulf. Long, of Point Dundas, at the entrance of the bay, 136. 41. 40. E. Lat. 12.13. 0. S. There is an island of the same name at the entranc... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MELVILLE BAY | |
kp-eb0714-055502-7037 | MEMEL, a city of the province of East Prussia, in the government of Königsberg. It is the capital of a circle of the same name, which extends over 621 square miles, and contains, besides the city, five parishes, with 33,600 inhabitants. The city is situated on a peninsula at the mouth of the Curish Haff, on the river D... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | 55 42' 15" N 21 1' 0" E | MEMEL |
kp-eb0714-055601-7050 | MEMMINGEN, a city of Bavaria, in the circle of the Upper Danube, and the capital of the courts of law of the several bailiwicks. It is situated in a pleasant district, on the river Ach, and contains three Lutheran and three Catholic churches, 1150 houses, and 6640 inhabitants. It is an old town, surrounded with walls, ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MEMMINGEN | |
kp-eb0714-055602-7050 | MEMNON, a name given by the Greeks to various personages; as to a fabulous king of Ethiopia, who is said to have gone to the assistance of King Priam, during the Troian war, with a body of ten thousand men; and also to several kings of Egypt, whose era and dynasty are involved in impenetrable obscurity. The word, in fa... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MEMNON | |
kp-eb0714-055603-7050 | MEMOIRS, in literature, a species of history, written by persons who bad some share in the transactions they relate, and answering to what the Romans called Commentarii. The journals of the proceedings of a literary society, or a collection of the matters therein transacted, are likewise called Memoirs. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MEMOIRS | |
kp-eb0714-055604-7050 | MEMORY, a faculty of the mind, which presents to us ideas or notions of what is past, accompanied with a persuasion that the things themselves were formerly real and present. What we distinctly remember to have perceived, we believe as firmly to have happened, as that which is now present to our senses. See Metaphysics... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MEMORY | |
kp-eb0714-055605-7050 | MEMPHIS, the second capital of Egypt, situated on the western bank of the Nile, above the Delta, was scarcely inferior to Thebes in the extent and magnificence of its sacred edifices, and even in the time of Strabo was second only to Alexandria in point of size and population. The site and name of this ancient city wer... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MEMPHIS | |
kp-eb0714-055606-7050 | MENANCABOW. This state or empire is situated in the centre of the island of Sumatra, immediately under the equinoctial line. Its dominion was formerly very extensive, comprehending the whole island. When the island of Sumatra was first visited by Europeans, this state was on the decline. In more modern times it was inc... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENANCABOW | |
kp-eb0714-055701-7063 | MENANDER, a celebrated comic poet of Athens, was the son of Diopithes and Hegisistrate, and belonged to the demus of Cephissia. His family was of considerable eminence at Athens, as we find his father commanding the Athenian forces on the Hellespont in the war with Philip of Macedonia, B.c. 342. (Dionys. Dinarch. p. 66... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENANDER | |
kp-eb0714-055702-7063 | MENANDRIANS, the most ancient branch of the Gnostics, who were so called from Menander their chief, said by some, though without sufficient foundation, to have been a disciple of Simon Magus, and himself a reputed magician. He taught, that no person could be saved, unless he were baptised in his name; and that he confe... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENANDRIANS | |
kp-eb0714-055703-7063 | MENASSEH, Ben Israce, a celebrated rabbi,was born in Portugal about the year 1604. He was the son of Joseph Ben Israel, and followed his father into Holland, where he was educated by Rabbi Isaac Uziel, under whom he in a short time made so great progress in the Hebrew tongue, that at eighteen years of age he succeeded ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENASSEH | |
kp-eb0714-055704-7063 | MENDE, an ∙arrondisement of the department of the Lozère in France, 731 square miles in extent. It contains seven cantons, divided into sixty-two communes, containing 48,250 inhabitants. The chief city of the same name is situated on a hill on the left bank of the Lot It is ill-built, with narrow and crooked streets, a... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | 44 20' 47" N 3 24' 27" E | MENDE |
kp-eb0714-055705-7063 | MENDELI, a considerable town of Irak Arabia, on the [7:14:558]Persian side, near the Turkish frontier. There is a mountain of Naphtha about thirty miles NE. of Bagdad. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENDELI | |
kp-eb0714-055801-7076 | MENDELSOHN, Moses, a Jew of Berlin, and one of the most celebrated writers of Germany, who died in that city in the year 1785, at the age of fifty-seven. His first attempt as an author was soon after 1767, when he published a work entitled Jerusalem, in which, besides other bold and unjustifiable opinions, he maintains... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENDELSOHN | |
kp-eb0714-055802-7076 | MENDEZ Pinto, Ferdinand, was born at Monte-mor - o-velbo in Portugal, and was at first servant to a Portuguese gentleman. In expectation of making a fortune, he embarked for India in the year 1537. But his vessel being taken by the Turks on his passage out, he was carried to Mokkha, and sold to a Greek renegado, and af... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENDEZ | |
kp-eb0714-055803-7076 | MENDICANTS, or Begging Friars, several orders of religious, who, having no settled revenues, are supported by the charitable contributions they receive from others. Thia sort of societybegan in the thirteenth century; and the members of it, by the tenor of their institution, were destined tore-main entirely destitute o... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENDICANTS | |
kp-eb0714-055901-7089 | MENDICITY. This subject will be treated of in connection with the general subject of Pauperism. See Poor Laws. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENDICITY | |
kp-eb0714-055902-7089 | MENDRISIO, a town of Switzerland, the capital of a district of the same name, in the canton of Tesino. It. contains 1550 inhabitants,who are active and intelligent, and carry on much silk spinning. Being situated on the southern declivity of the Alps, the climate and productions resemble more those of Italy than the re... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENDRISIO | |
kp-eb0714-055903-7089 | MENDYGHAUT, a town of Hindustan, in the province of Agra, situated on the west side of the Ganges, sixty miles W. by N. from Lucknow; it is enclosed by a mud wall, and two small rivulets. Long. 79∙ 57. E. Lat. 27. 3. N. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENDYGHAUT | |
kp-eb0714-055904-7089 | MENE, a Chaldaic word, which signifies “he has numbered or counted,” being one of the three words which were written upon the wall by the hand that appeared to Belshazzar, the last king of Babylon, the night on which he was put to death. See Belshazzar. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENE | |
kp-eb0714-055905-7089 | MENECRATES, a physician of Syracuse, who flourished about 3β0 before Christ, was famous for his skill in his profession, but much more for his vanity. He was always attended by some of the patients he had cured, and with whom he previously stipulated that they should follow him whithersoever he went. One appeared with ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENECRATES | |
kp-eb0714-055906-7089 | MENEDEMUS, a Greek philosopher, was a native of Eretria, the chief city of Euboea. He was the son of Clisthenes, a man of noble birth but in poor circumstances. In his youth Menedemus is said to have been employ ed in sewing the canvass of tents. The precise period of his birth and death is unknown to us, but he was th... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENEDEMUS | |
kp-eb0714-055907-7089 | MENEHOUD, St., an arrondisement of the department of the Marne in France. It extends over 476 square miles, and contains 32,500 inhabitants. It is divided into three cantons, and subdivided into fifty-two communes. The capital, of the same name, stands on an island of the river Aisme, where the smaller river Auve falls... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENEHOUD | |
kp-eb0714-055908-7089 | MENELAUS, the son of Atreus, and the brother of Agamemnon, was the reigning king of Sparta, when Paris deprived him of his wife Helen. This rape occasioned the famous war of Troy. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENELAUS | |
kp-eb0714-055909-7089 | MENES, born at a town of Thebais or Saïd, in Upper Egypt, was the founder of the Egyptian empire. He had three sons; Athotis,who ruled after him at This and Thebes; Curudes, who in Lower Egypt founded the kingdom of Heliopolis, which was afterwards the kingdom of the Diospoli-tans; and Necherophes, who reigned at Memph... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENES | |
kp-eb0714-055910-7089 | MENIALS, domestic or household servants, who live under their lord or master’s roof. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENIALS | |
kp-eb0714-055911-7089 | MENIN, a city of the Netherlands, in the province of West Flanders, and arrondisement of Courtray. It is situ ated on the river Lys, which is the boundary towards France. It is strongly fortified, and contains 4560 inhabitants, who manufacture linen, woollen, and cotton goods, lace, paper, [7:14:560]leather, and snuff,... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENIN | |
kp-eb0714-056001-7102 | MENIPPEAN (Satìra Menippea), a kind of satire consisting of prose and verse intermixed. It is so called from Menippus, a Cynic philosopher, who delighted in composing satirical letters in this style. In imitation of him Varro also wrote satires under the title of Satirae Menippeae; and hence this sort of composition is... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENIPPEAN | |
kp-eb0714-056002-7102 | MENIPPUS, a Cynic philosopher, with whose private history we are but very slightly acquainted. Neither his birth-place nor the time during which he flourished, arc known with any degree of precision. It is supposed that he was a native of Gadara, a small village of Phoenicia, (Strab. xvi. 759), and that he lived before... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENIPPUS | |
kp-eb0714-056003-7102 | MENNONITES, a sect in the United Provinces, and inmost respects the same with those who were, in other places, called Anabaptists. They had their rise in 1536, when Menno Simon, a native of Friesland, who had been a Catholic priest, and a notorious profligate, resigned his rank and office in the Catholic church, and pu... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENNONITES | |
kp-eb0714-056101-7115 | MENOLOGY, Menologium, (from μηv, month, and λοyος, discourse), is much the some as martyrology, or calendar, in the Latin. The Greek menologium is divided into the several months in the year, and contains an abridgment of the lives of the saints, with a bare enumeration of the names of those whose lives were never writ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENOLOGY | |
kp-eb0714-056102-7115 | MENSA, in law books, a term which includes in it all patrimony, and necessaries for livelihood. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENSA | |
kp-eb0714-056103-7115 | MENSALS, Mensalia, in church history, such livings as were formerly united to the tables of religious houses, and hence called mcnsal benefices. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENSALS | |
kp-eb0714-056104-7115 | MENSORES, amongst the Romans, were harbingers, whose business it was to go before the emperor, and fix upon lodgings for him when he travelled into any of the provinces. They also marked out encampments, and assigned every regiment its post.
Mensores were likewise land-surveyors, architects, or appraisers of houses an... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENSORES | |
kp-eb0714-056105-7115 | MENSURATION.
Every branch of the mathematies which has for its object the comparison of geometrical quantities, and the determination of their proportions to each other, may be comprehended under the general name Mensuration. So that, taking the term in its most extensive sense, whatever is delivered in this work unde... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENSURATION | |
kp-eb0714-057801-7336 | MENSTRUAL, or Menstruous, in Physiology, is applied to the blood which flows from women at certain periods. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENSTRUAL | |
kp-eb0714-057802-7336 | MENSTRUUM, in Chemistry, is any body which either in a fluid or subtilized state is capable of interposing its small parts between those of other bodies, so as to divide them subtly, and form a new uniform compound of the two. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENSTRUUM | |
kp-eb0714-057803-7336 | MENTHA, Mint, a genus of plants belonging to the didynamia class, and in the natural method ranked under the forty-second order, VerticiUatae. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | MENTHA | |
kp-eb0714-057804-7336 | MENTAL DISEASES, morbi mentales of Linnaeus; alienatio mentis of Platerus, paranoiae of Vogel, vesaniae of Cullen, eephroniae of Good, folie of Esquirol, and others; madness, in common language; also unsoundness or disorder of mind, loss of reason, derangement, lunacy, &c. Such a diversity of terms, by no means synonym... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MENTAL DISEASES | |
kp-eb0714-058901-7479 | MENTOR, in fabulous history, a faithful friend of Ulysses, a son of Hercules, a king of Sidonia, who revolted against Artaxerses Ochus, and afterwards was restored to favour by his treachery to his allies. (Diod. 16.) An excellent artist in polishing cups and engraving flowers on them. (Elm. 33, c. 11; Mart. 9, ep. 60,... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MENTOR | |
kp-eb0714-058902-7479 | MENTZ, a considerable town of Germany, in the circle of the Lower Rhine, and capital of the late electorate of the same name, is situated on the Rhine near its confluence with the Maine, twenty miles north-west of Worms, fifteen west of Francfort, and seventy-five east of Triers, in E. long. 8. 20. N. lat.40.51.
Mentz... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MENTZ | |
kp-eb0714-058903-7479 | MENTZEL, Christian, born at Frustenwall in the Mittel-mark, is celebrated for his skill in medicine and botany, in pursuit of which he travelled through many countries, and had correspondents in the most distant parts of the world. He died in the year 1701, in about the seventieth year of his age. He was a member of th... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MENTZEL | |
kp-eb0714-058904-7479 | MENUGAT, a small town of Asiatic Turkey, in Caramania. It is situated on a river of the same name, which falls into the Gulf of Satalia, and it is twenty-one miles west of Alanieh. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MENUGAT | |
kp-eb0714-058905-7479 | MENZIKOFF, Alexander, was originally an apprentice to ∙a pastry-cook near the palace of Moscow, but by a fortunate circumstance was drawn from that situation in early life, and placed in the household of Peter the Great. Having made himself master of several languages, and being formed for war and for business, he firs... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MENZIKOFF | |
kp-eb0714-058906-7479 | MEOTIS, or Palus Maeotis, the sea of Azof, which divides Europe from Asia, extending from the Crimea to the mouth of the river Don or Tanais. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MEOTIS | |
kp-eb0714-058907-7479 | MEPHITIC, a name expressing any kind of noxious exhalation, but generally applied to that species of vapour called fixed air. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MEPHITIC | |
kp-eb0714-058908-7479 | MEPHITIS Fanum, a temple erected near the Lacus Amsancti, to the goddess Mephitis, who was also worshipped at Cremona. Figuratively, Mephitis denotes a noisome or pestilential exhalation. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MEPHITIS | |
kp-eb0714-058909-7479 | MEQUINEZ, or Miquinez, the northern capital of the empire of Morocco, stands at the extremity of the province of Beni'Hassan, eighty leagues north from the city of Morocco (.which is the southern imperial city), and twenty to the east of Sallee and the ocean. Maknassa, its founder, built it first at the bottom of a val... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MEQUINEZ | |
kp-eb0714-059001-7492 | MER, a town of Hindustan, in the Gulf of Cutch, on the road from Luckput Bunder to Marcanic, The longitude has not been ascertained. Lat. 23. 32. N. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MER | |
kp-eb0714-059002-7492 | MERAT, a town of Hindustan, in the province of Delhi, situated upon the western bank of the Calcerundy. It has been from ancient times a place of considerable consequence, and is mentioned amongst the early conquests of Mahmoud of Ghizni, in the year 1018. In 1399 it was taken and destroyed by Tamerlane. It was afterwa... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MERAT | |
kp-eb0714-059003-7492 | MERBAT, a town of Hadramaut, .in Arabia, which carries on a trade in incense; it is thirty-two miles north of Darfur. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MERBAT | |
kp-eb0714-059004-7492 | MERCANTILE LAW. Amongst the ancient Romans, trade and manufactures were accounted degrading and dishonourable employments; and what was done in that way was performed by slaves. None who had been employed in trade, or whose father had been a slave, could be chosen into the senate; and no senator, or father of a senator... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MERCANTILE LAW | |
kp-eb0714-059101-7505 | MERCATOR, Gerard, one of the most celebrated geographers of his time, was born at Ruremonde in 1512. He applied himself with such industry to geography and mathematics, that he is said to have frequently forgotten to eat and drink. The emperor Charles V. had a particular· esteem for him, and the Duke de Juliers made hi... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MERCATOR | |
kp-eb0714-059102-7505 | MERCATORUM Festum, was a festival kept by the Roman merchants on the 15th of May, in honour of Mercury, who presided over merchandise. A sow was sacrificed on the occasion, and the people present sprinkled themselves with water brought from the fountain called aqua Mercurii ; the whole concluding with prayers to the go... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MERCATORUM | |
kp-eb0714-059103-7505 | MERCHANT, a person who buys and sells commodities in gross, or deals in exchanges; or one who traffics in the way of commerce, either by importation or exportation. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MERCHANT | |
kp-eb0714-059104-7505 | MERCHET (Merchetum), a fine or composition paid by inferior tenants to the lord, for liberty to dispose of their daughters in marriage. No baron, nor military tenant, could marry his sole daughter and heir without such leave purchased from the king pro maritanda filia; and many of our servile tenants could neither send... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MERCHET | |
kp-eb0714-059105-7505 | MERCIA, thenameof oneof the seven kingdoms founded in England by the Saxons. Though the latest formed, it was the largest of them all, and grew by degrees to be by far the most powerful. On the north it was bounded by the Humber and the Mersey, which separated it from the kingdom of Northumberland; on the east by the s... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
TRANSCRIPTION (v3.1), The Nineteenth-Century Knowledge Project, 2024
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License: CC-BY-4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MERCIA | |
kp-eb0714-059201-7518 | MERCURA, a town· and fortress of Hindustan in the south of India, province of Mysore, and district of Coorg, of which it is the capital. It was built by Hyder Ally in the year 1773, after he had conquered the country. It is seventy-two miles east from Seringapatam. Long. 75. 58. E. Lat. 12. 30. N. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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License: CC-BY-4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | 12 30' N 75 58' E | MERCURA |
kp-eb0714-059202-7518 | MERCURY, in the heathen mythology. (See Hermes.) Most of the actions and inventions of the Egyptian Mercury have likewise been attributed to the Grecian, who was said to be the son of Jupiter and Maia, the daughter of Atlas. No one of all the heathen divinities had so many functions allotted to him as this god. He had ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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License: CC-BY-4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | 36 48' S 184 4' N | MERCURY |
kp-eb0714-059203-7518 | MERCY-SEAT, or Propitiatory, in Jewish antiquity, the covering of the ark of the covenant. The Hebrew name of this cover, which we translate mercy-seat, is Cap-poreth, (Exod. xxv. 17, 22,) from cappor, which signifies to cover, to shut up, to expiate, or to pay. This cover was of gold, and at its two ends were fixed th... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MERCY-SEAT | |
kp-eb0714-059204-7518 | MERDIN, a city of Diarbekir in Asiatic Turkey, situated upon the top of one of the lofty heights of a mountainous ridge, and commanded by a castle which crowns the summit of the rock. From its situation it is very difficult of access. On the northern side the access is by a narrow pathway which winds amidst rocks and p... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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License: CC-BY-4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MERDIN | |
kp-eb0714-059205-7518 | MERE a town of the county of Wilts in the hundred of the same name, 102 miles from London. It stands in an angle of the county running into Somersetshire, near a lake or merse, from which its name is derived. It is ilLbuilt, [7:14:593]but has an ancient cross which stands in the market-place. The river Stour rises near... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MERE | |
kp-eb0714-059301-7531 | MERETRIX, amongst the Romans, differed from prostibula. The prostibulae were common courtesans, with bills over their doors, signifying their profession, and were ready at all times to entertain customers; the meretrices entertained none but at night. The meretrices differed in their dress from the matrons. The former ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MERETRIX | |
kp-eb0714-059302-7531 | MERIDA, a city of Spain in the province of Estremadura. It is situated on the south side of the river Guadiana, in a strong situation, but by no means in a fruitful country. It was a place of great importance during the prevalence of the power of the Romans in Spain. The monuments left of that people now claim the admi... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | MERIDA |
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