text
stringlengths
1
81
start
float64
0
10.1k
duration
float64
0
24.9
And JavaScript is fine with that just because it has those dynamic types.
787.12
4.17
And there a certain number of primitive types.
791.29
2.13
Primitive types are types that have no methods, and they're immutable.
793.42
4.36
And so undefined, null are two of them.
797.78
2.54
Boolean.
800.32
0.81
Everybody should know Boolean true or false.
801.13
2.86
Number 1, 2, 3, negative 1, 2, 3.
803.99
3.55
It has no float, so 0 and 0.1 are both of type number.
807.54
6.79
String, which are the things between the quotes.
814.33
6.45
And then symbol, which is something that's new in ES6,
820.78
2.43
but we're not going to talk about it, nor are we going to use it,
823.21
5.13
and then everything else is an object, and we'll talk a little bit more
828.34
3.382
about that later.
831.722
0.708
Cool and so a lot of languages have this thing where
836.24
5.49
you change one type to another type.
841.73
1.87
So since JavaScript is dynamically typed,
843.6
2.18
we have this thing called typecasting.
845.78
3.02
So coercion is the act of changing one type to a different type,
848.8
3.67
and there's two different ways you can coerce these variables.
852.47
2.88
So say, as an example, we have this const called x
855.35
3.18
and we give it a value 42.
858.53
2.04
Say I wanted to change that value to a string.
860.57
2.22
There are a couple different ways I can do it.
862.79
1.24
There's explicit coercion.
864.03
1.76
There's implicit coercion.
865.79
1.3
So explicit is, hey, I'm just going to tell you
867.09
2.57
exactly what I want by wrapping it with the type that I want,
869.66
4.29
and give it to me.
873.95
1.17
And so that's being very explicit with what I want.
875.12
2.19
And so the example of that would be say I
877.31
1.83
want to get a string from that value x.
879.14
2.22
I just wrap it with capital string, and it pops out 42 with a string.
881.36
5.39
There's also a way of doing it implicitly,
886.75
1.75
which is I'm going to rely on the behavior of JavaScript
888.5
3.24
in order to get this to a string.
891.74
1.69
And so say I want to add 42 to empty string.
893.43
4.859
That wouldn't really make sense if I wanted to have a number,
898.289
2.541
but since 42 is easily castable to a string,
900.83
2.49
I can say, hey, give me 42, add an empty string,
903.32
3.39
and I expect to get back something of type string.
906.71
2.85
That is called implicit coercion.
909.56
3.61
And so how might we go about comparing-- oh, yeah.
913.17
2.166
Question.
915.336
0.5
AUDIENCE: Is the string passing behind the same ex.2 string?
915.836
3.753
JORDAN HAYASHI: Yeah, so another way would be to invoke that.
919.589
2.541
So the question was, what about ex.2 string?
924.92
3.84
And so yes, another way to get from a number to a string
928.76
3.69
would be to invoke that method on the string or on the number, sorry.
932.45
4.99
Cool, and so how might we go about comparing values?
937.44
4.16
So in most languages you can compare values with the double equals,
941.6
3.39
but JavaScript has this thing called triple equals.
944.99
2.761
So there are two different ways of comparing equality.
947.751
2.249
There's double equals and there's triple equals,
950
2.26
where double equals will actually coerce the types,
952.26
2.48
and triple equals require that the types match.
954.74
4.05
And so let's play with that a little bit.
958.79
1.905
So say I have this value, and I want to know exactly what type that is.
966.88
9.51
So there's this operator called typeof in JavaScript where I can invoke this.
976.39
4.62
And that will give me the type of whatever that variable holds.
988.77
8.99
So if I were to run this code, then it would say number,
997.76
6.05
because that is the type.
1,003.81
1.8
So right now in order to execute my JavaScript,
1,005.61
1.98
I'm using this thing called node, which, as mentioned earlier,
1,007.59
3.45
is basically a command line runtime for JavaScript, which is built off of V8.
1,011.04
5.2
Any browser has a console where you can also just type JavaScript directly
1,019.74
3.09
in there.
1,022.83
1.05
So if I were to open up the tools on Chrome, which is my browser of choice,
1,023.88
6.969
I actually get this, which is a JavaScript console built
1,030.849
9.441
into all of these browsers.
1,040.29
1.613
So if you guys are using Chrome at home, and you want to follow along,
1,041.903
2.916
you're welcome to open up the developer tools here.
1,044.819
3.991
Go to console, and you have your own JavaScript interpreter here.
1,048.81
3.93
So say I wanted to do that thing where I do const x equals 42,
1,052.74
5.944
and I wanted to get the type of that variable.
1,058.684
1.916
I can just do typeof x, and it will output that number.
1,060.6
4.62
So there's a little bit of a caveat with this, where this might surprise you.
1,072.74
4.52
So who thinks they can guess what this will output?
1,083.33
4.24
First of all, what should it output?
1,087.57
1.725
So if we remember back a few slides, we talked about all the different types.
1,092.71
6.4
One of them is undefined, one of them is null.
1,099.11
2.18
And say I want to get typeof null.
1,101.29
6.99
So what should it output?
1,108.28
3.191
Yes?
1,111.471
0.499
AUDIENCE: String.
1,111.97
0.845
JORDAN HAYASHI: String, why would you say string?
1,112.815
2.041
AUDIENCE: Because [INAUDIBLE].
1,116.902
1.968
JORDAN HAYASHI: That's a good guess.
1,124.53
1.5
So basically, the answer was so if you can console log it must be a string.
1,126.03
5.34
And while that is correct, most of these types can actually be cast to string.
1,131.37
8.4
So we talked about implicit versus explicit coercion.
1,139.77
3.12
And the way that console log works is it actually
1,142.89
2.64
will turn these values into a string in order to console.log them,
1,145.53
4.68
but it doesn't necessarily mean the typeof that value itself is a string.
1,150.21
4.99
Yeah?
1,155.2
1.48
Yeah, so the null.
1,156.68
2.08
So we would expect the typeof null to be null, since null is actually
1,158.76
3.57
a primitive type.
1,162.33
1.69
However, this actually returns object.
1,164.02
4.61
So JavaScript does have some strange behaviors.
1,168.63
3.64
This is one of them.
1,172.27
2.06