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Harry let's again type in Gryffindor
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enter and voila we still see that Harry
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is from Gryffindor but what are we
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actually doing here what are we actually
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doing by returning this value well it
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turns out that what we've just done is
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used a tupple a tupple is another type
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of data in Python that's a collection of
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values X comma y or X comma y comma Z
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it's similar in spirit to a list in that
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sense but it's immutable it's not
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mutable now what does that mean a list
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as we've seen it before is a data
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structure in Python that you can change
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the values of you can go into bracket
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zero for the first location and change
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the value there you can go to bracket
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one bracket two bracket three and
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actually change the values in lists but
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if you have no intention of changing the
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values of variables and you want to
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return effectively multiple values you
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don't have to even return it as as a
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list you can return it as a tupple
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instead just by using a comma and it
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turns out we can make explicit that
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here's the white lie I'm not actually
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returning two values per se whenever you
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use a comma in this way on line nine
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you're actually returning one value
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which is a tupple inside of that tupple
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now are two values so it's similar in
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spirit to returning one list with two
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things here I'm returning one Tuple with
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two things and the mere fact that I've
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used a comma and nothing else tells
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python that I indeed want to return a
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tuple but there's more explicit syntax
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that we can use instead I can actually
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more verbosely put explicit parentheses
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around the values of this tupple just to
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make more clear to me to the reader that
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this isn't two values per se this is one
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value with two things inside of it and
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what I can actually do then too is I
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don't have to unpack this up here so to
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speak I can actually go up here and
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maybe give a more apt name like student
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and I can name the value or rather name
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the variable in which I'm storing the
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return value of get student as quote
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unquote student so maybe this is a
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little better design now because I'm
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sort of abstracting away what a student
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is it's implemented at the moment as a
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tupple with two values but at least now
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I have a variable called what I mean a
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student but there's going to be a catch
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on line three I still want to print out
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that Student's name and their house but
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I don't have a name variable anymore and
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I don't have a house and I also don't
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have a dictionary as was proposed
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earlier so I can't even go at those keys
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by name but what a tupple is it's very
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similar in spirit to a list but it is
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indeed just immutable and what I mean by
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that is I can still index into it
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numerically by saying student square
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bracket Z for the item in the first
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location in that tupple and then over
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here instead of house I can say student
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bracket one student bracket one is going
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to give me the second location in that
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tupple let me go ahead and clear my
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terminal window again run python of
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student. let's type in Harry let's type
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in Gryffindor enter and we still have
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some working code let me pause here now
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and see if there are any questions on
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this technique of returning a tupple and
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indexing into it in this way I guess
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what's a like a actual use case where
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you would use a tupple versus you know a
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list or something else that's similar
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it's a really good question when would
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you use a tuple versus a list when you
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want to program defensively or in
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general when you know the values in this
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variable shouldn't change so why would
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you use a data type that allows them to
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be changed it just invites mistakes bugs
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down the line either by you or
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colleagues who are interacting with your
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code so tupple is just another way where
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you can increase the probability of
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correctness by just not letting anyone
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yourself included change the contents
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therein so it's just another tool in
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your toolkit but let's make clear then
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