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what I mean by immutable again I claim
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that immutable means that you cannot
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change the value well let's go ahead and
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try to do this let me go ahead and run
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this program once more as is python of
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student. let me go ahead and type in for
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instance uh how about uh padma's name
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and I'm going to go ahead and say that
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padma's in Gryffindor as in the movies
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and we see Padma from Gryffindor but
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technically I went down this rabbit hole
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and looking at Harry Potter more closely
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technically in the books Padma I believe
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was from Ravenclaw so this is actually a
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mistake or an inconsistency between the
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movies and the books let's see if we
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can't fix this inconsistency in our code
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so how about we do this if the student's
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name that's inputed equals Padma why
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don't we override whatever the uh
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whatever the house is and change it to
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be properly Gryffindor let me go ahead
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and do if student now if I want to get
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at padma's name I'm going to have to do
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student bracket zero I have to know what
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location the name is in in this tupple
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but if that in value equals equals Padma
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let's go ahead with this if statement
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and make a change let's change the
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students F uh bracket one value so the
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second value if we're zero indexing
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let's change it to be another house in
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the World of Harry Potter called
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Ravenclaw so I'm just fixing maybe the
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user's input they watch the movie so
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they type in Padma Gryffindor but in the
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books it was Padma from Ravenclaw all
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right let me go ahead and go down to my
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terminal window clear my uh terminal and
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do python of student. enter I'm going to
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do Harry as well as Gryffindor just to
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demonstrate that that is still working
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as intended Let Me Clear My screen again
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though and run python of studenty on
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Padma and I'll put her too in Gryffindor
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as in the movies and hit enter and now I
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just see a big mess of errors on the
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screen some kind of exception has been
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thrown and indeed a type error has
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happened I'm using a data type wherein
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there's an error and what is that error
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well tupple object does not support item
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assignment it's a little arcany Express
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that is that's not really very user
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friendly but if you think about what
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those words mean Tuple object does not
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support item assignment so assignment is
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copying from right to left so somehow
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that's invalid and here is a
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manifestation of the
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immutability of topples you cannot
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change location zero or one or anything
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inside that is a feature that is the
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design of a tupple so if I want to
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override that I think I'm going to have
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to use a different type of data that
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we've used before namely a list and
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that's fine if you want to enable
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yourself and colleagues using your code
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to change the contents of that container
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well we can go ahead and return not a
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tupple using explicit parentheses or no
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parentheses just the comma but I can use
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square brackets and if I'm using square
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brackets on the left and the right this
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is indeed explicitly a list same idea
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but it's mutable that is to say you can
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change the contents of a list so making
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no other changes just returning a list
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with square brackets instead of a tuple
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with parentheses or just the comma let
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me go ahead now and run python of
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studenty enter let me type in Harry and
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Gryffindor again that's still working
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good to see let me run this once more
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and type in Padma and Gryffindor as in
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the movies but no now we've corrected it
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to be Padma from Ravenclaw as in the
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books
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instead any questions now on tuples
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versus lists or this idea of
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immutability versus
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mutability uh can be used a nest cou in
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Python like a a nested list absolutely
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you can have not only nested lists in
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Python where one of the elements in a
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list could be another list so you have
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some square brackets out here you might
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have some other square brackets inside
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you can absolutely do the same with a
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