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really just enables python to
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automatically detect when you're trying
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to manually set a value the equal sign
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and the dot as I've highlighted here is
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enough of a clue to python to realize
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wait a minute you're trying to set a
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value let me see if this class has a
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Setter defined and if so I'm going to
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call that and I'm not just going to
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blindly assign the value from right to
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left so it's just giving me more control
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other questions on properties when we
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use a gets we use have just one argument
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and if we use Setters it's always going
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to be two arguments is that normal
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correct it's always going to be one
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argument self for the getter two
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arguments for the setter self and
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something else and the intuition for
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that is if you're getting a value you
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don't need to pass anything else in
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because you already know the object it's
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called student in this case so you're
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just going to get the value of that
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property but if you want to set the
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property to something else you got to
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pass in that argument you've got to pass
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in the value to which you want to set it
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so it's always zero or one however you
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see it as one or two because again any
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function inside of a class AKA a method
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is going to be automatically passed self
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so that you have access to that current
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object in memory how about one other
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question on properties why didn't we use
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the same underscore house in init meod a
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good question so even though I'm using
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the underscore house here in my Setter
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and the underscore house here in my
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getter I deliberately did not use it up
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here the reason for that is that by
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using self. house and this equal sign
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that's the same pattern that I want
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python to recognize I want python to
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automat aut atically call the setter
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even when I'm passing in the house via
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the init method if I were to change this
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to do this that would circumvent the
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setter and now there's no error checking
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in in it whatsoever so it's such a fine
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line the only thing standing between us
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and error checking or no error checking
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is the presence or absence of this
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underscore but that's typically the
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convention by not using the underscore
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there make sure that even that
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assignment goes through the setter so
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that honestly I don't have to copy paste
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the same error checking in two places I
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can put it just in the setter so it's
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better design and that's why I manually
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retyped it at first but then I deleted
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it from in it well allow me to propose
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that we make one other change to this
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file might as well go ahead and Define a
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property for name as well and let me go
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ahead and do this maybe above the house
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property just to keep things uh in the
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same order as I defined them earlier let
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me give myself another property this
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one's going to be called name it's going
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to take one argument called self as
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always and this one very similarly is
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just going to return self doore name so
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I'm going to anticipate that I'm going
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to have to rename name also so that I
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don't have that same Collision as before
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but now let me go ahead and Define
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another uh setter this one for name so
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the convention is at name. Setter why
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name because the property I just created
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is called name so the getter and Setter
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sort of work in conjunction in that in
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this way if you will let me go down
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under atame Setter and Define a another
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function also called name but the key
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thing here is that it's not identical
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it's not the exact same function name
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and the exact same number of arguments
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the setter again takes a second argument
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and I can call it anything I want but
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I'm going to call it name because that's
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what's being passed in and I'm going to
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air put my error checking here if not
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name just like we used to do let's go
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ahead and raise a value error and let's
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put an explanatory message like uh
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Missing name quote unquote otherwise
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let's go ahead and update self doore
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name to equal name and I don't have to
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