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And now, let me just add some sample text.
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So this is some sample text inside of a div to demo flexbox.
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And I'll go ahead and repeat this may maybe like 12 times.
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And I'll number each one.
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Here's 1, 2, 3, 4, and I'll number all the rest.
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This is just to give a demonstration of what these elements could actually
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look like.
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Ideally, these would be different pieces of content, though.
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So now, inside of my style tag, here's what
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I'm going to say, just to demonstrate.
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I'll say, take the ID container-- again the hashtag specifies get me
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something with a particular ID.
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And I want to display it using flexbox.
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And in particular, I would like to use the flex wrap
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property to say if there's not enough room at the end of a line for all
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of the elements, go ahead and wrap around those elements
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onto the next line instead.
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And now, I can specify some additional CSS properties
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for the divs inside of the container.
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So I can say, for the container all of the div inside of that container,
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again using this child selector to get all
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of the divs that are inside of the container,
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I can add some CSS to that too.
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I can say, let's give these a background color of like a shade of green.
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I can give them a particular font, maybe 20 pixel font.
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Give them some margin and padding, just to add some space.
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And maybe each one is going to be 200 pixels wide.
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So just adding some spacing to those individual divs,
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the important part is this right here, where
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I've said that this whole container is going to be a flexbox container.
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And I'd like to wrap around elements if you ever reach the end.
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So now, I'll open up flexbox.html.
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And so here, I now see 12 elements that are on multiple lines.
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But notice what happens as I shrink the page.
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If there isn't room for all of them, elements move onto other lines.
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Now, there's only three elements in any particular row.
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Now, there's only two elements on any particular row.
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And so I can use flexbox to very well adapt myself
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to different sized screens.
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And no matter whether you're looking at this on a big screen or a small screen,
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the content is still going to look good, because I'm able to adapt responsively
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to whatever might be happening.
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So this is one layout paradigm that exists within CSS, this flexbox layout.
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There are other layouts that exist as well.
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One common one is the grid layout for anytime
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you want to arrange things in a particular grid, where
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maybe certain columns need to be certain widths,
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but others can maybe be a little bit more flexible.
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I'll show one example of that too, just to give you a demonstration of what
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that grid layout might look like.
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So here's grid.html, where I'll go ahead and inside the body of this page,
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give myself a div.
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I'll give it an ID of grid.
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And then let me just add div class equals grid item.
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Again, a class, because there might be multiple items,
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but I'll go ahead and just create a whole bunch of grid items
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and number each one, so 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.
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So I have a whole bunch of grid items inside of a div whose ID is grid.
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And now, I'd like to add some style here.
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I'll say for the grid, let's give it a background color.
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Maybe the background color should be green.
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Display is going to be grid.
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I want this to show up as a grid.
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And now, there are a couple of attributes or properties
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that I'm going to specify here.
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Maybe I want some padding around the grid first.
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But the important grid properties are grid column gap.
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How much space goes between each of the columns?
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Maybe I'll say like 20 pixels.
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Likewise there is also a grid row gap.
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How much space goes between each of the rows of the grid?
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Maybe I'll say 10 pixels here.
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And then finally, grid template columns is a way for me
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to specify how many columns there are going to be
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and how wide should each of those columns be.
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So if I want maybe three columns, I can specify that the first column
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should be 200 pixels.
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The second column should also be 200 pixels.
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And the third column can be automatically sized,
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just grow or shrink to fill the screen.
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So we'll say auto.
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So first column 200 pixels, second column 200 pixels,
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third column just do it automatically.
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And now, for all of the grid items, well, those I
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can add some styling to as well.
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I'll give them a background color of white,
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just to distinguish them, and also give them some font size and some padding
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and maybe center them as well.
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So just adding some additional CSS properties in order
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to make it display the way I want to.
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But the important ones to care about here are display is grid.
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And then I'm specifying, here is how the grid
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should be laid out, how much space between columns,
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how much space between rows, and how wide are each of those rows going
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to be.
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Now, if I open up, grid.html, here's what that grid looks like.
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I now have a first column 200 pixels wide,
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a second column also 200 pixels wide, and a third column
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that's going to resize dynamically based on how wide
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or how narrow my screen happens to be.
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