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fully intentional, because in
JSX, a tag with a capital S gets
| 1,949.81
| 5.22
|
invoked like a function.
| 1,955.03
| 1.44
|
And what does it get invoked with?
| 1,956.47
| 1.68
|
Well, anything you
pass it as properties.
| 1,958.15
| 2.189
|
So if you remember properties
from HTML, you just
| 1,960.339
| 2.041
|
pass them in line with
the key and a value pair.
| 1,962.38
| 3.57
|
In React, you do the exact
same thing, and it actually
| 1,965.95
| 2.25
|
gets passed as an object to the
component that you described.
| 1,968.2
| 4.549
|
And so now to talk about props.
| 1,977.8
| 1.544
|
Well, props are just past as
an object through a component
| 1,979.344
| 2.416
|
and used to compute the return node.
| 1,981.76
| 1.5
|
So basically, the object that we were
just referring to in this example,
| 1,983.26
| 3.84
|
we called it a slide.
| 1,987.1
| 2.08
|
In React convention, we always call
that props, short for properties,
| 1,989.18
| 3.41
|
like those HTML properties.
| 1,992.59
| 4.26
|
And any change to these props will cause
a recomputation of that return node,
| 1,996.85
| 4.35
|
or in React vocab, a re-render.
| 2,001.2
| 5.2
|
And so unlike in HTML, these
can be any JavaScript value.
| 2,006.4
| 2.97
|
So if you remember back to HTML,
when you declare a property,
| 2,009.37
| 3.37
|
it has to be a string.
| 2,012.74
| 1.27
|
It might be JavaScript,
like a JavaScript function,
| 2,014.01
| 4.44
|
but really it's just a string.
| 2,018.45
| 2.05
|
And so you can't pass any complex
objects or a date, object, classes,
| 2,020.5
| 5.75
|
instances, and stuff like that.
| 2,026.25
| 2.07
|
But in React, we can pass anything.
| 2,028.32
| 1.62
|
So notice here, slide is an
object as declared in the array
| 2,029.94
| 5.864
|
that we have up there.
| 2,035.804
| 0.916
|
And we're just passing
the object over there.
| 2,036.72
| 2.88
|
And the way that we pass
values in JavaScript
| 2,039.6
| 2.22
|
is we wrap them in single
curlies, which means,
| 2,041.82
| 3.53
|
hey, execute this as a JavaScript.
| 2,045.35
| 2.55
|
Does that makes sense?
| 2,051.594
| 0.916
|
So let's actually use
a live example of this.
| 2,056.88
| 3.5
|
So there's this website
called codesandbox.io,
| 2,060.38
| 2.58
|
which is linked on the
website in the Resources tab,
| 2,062.96
| 4.44
|
and this allows us to write React
and actually render it live.
| 2,067.4
| 4.5
|
And so can everybody read this?
| 2,071.9
| 5.16
|
So basically, what's on the left
over there is code that gets executed
| 2,081
| 3.719
|
and runs live on the right side here.
| 2,084.719
| 1.661
|
So if we started editing this, you see
it applied directly on the right side
| 2,086.38
| 6.85
|
there.
| 2,093.23
| 2.32
|
And so you see we have
a const called app,
| 2,095.55
| 2.862
|
which doesn't care
about any arguments it
| 2,098.412
| 1.708
|
receives and just renders
the static HTML here.
| 2,100.12
| 6.12
|
So what if we actually
wanted to pass it a prop?
| 2,106.24
| 2.38
|
So say we passed it something like
a count and passed it the number 1.
| 2,108.62
| 7.43
|
Again, we use curly braces there to
represent this is JavaScript coming,
| 2,116.05
| 5.07
|
and the JavaScript is just the number 1.
| 2,121.12
| 3.06
|
So how might we go ahead
and render that in the app?
| 2,124.18
| 4.23
|
Well, first, we need to actually
pay attention to the object
| 2,128.41
| 4.016
|
that we receive here.
| 2,132.426
| 0.874
|
And second, we can just
do it directly in line.
| 2,136.86
| 3.96
|
And so we use those curly
braces to represent,
| 2,140.82
| 3.9
|
hey, here comes some JavaScript.
| 2,144.72
| 2.13
|
And we can just use
props.count, and now we'll
| 2,146.85
| 5.23
|
go ahead and grab the prop with
the key [? call ?] account.
| 2,152.08
| 7.08
|
And so I mentioned that as props
change, React gets re-rendered.
| 2,159.16
| 3.57
|
So how might we do that?
| 2,162.73
| 1
|
Well, we can just wrap this in a set
timeout, or a set interval, rather.
| 2,166.81
| 4.72
|
And every 1,000 milliseconds
or 1,000 milliseconds,
| 2,175.53
| 5.07
|
let's go ahead and pass it not
just one, but the count plus plus,
| 2,180.6
| 7.08
|
where count starts at 0.
| 2,187.68
| 5.13
|
And every time this is
invoked, it increments.
| 2,192.81
| 6.86
|
And so down here, we're
saying, sudden interval,
| 2,202.96
| 2.2
|
which means run some
function every n seconds.
| 2,205.16
| 2.42
|
We set n to equal 1,000
milliseconds, or one second there.
| 2,207.58
| 4.57
|
And every time we want
to render this function
| 2,212.15
| 2.66
|
called app with a count of one
more than it was last time.
| 2,214.81
| 5.091
|
And so we start at 0,
and every second you
| 2,219.901
| 1.749
|
see we pass a new prop
count incremented.
| 2,221.65
| 5.91
|
And even though we're not really doing
anything actively in the app here,
| 2,227.56
| 4.77
|
we wrote this in a very
declarative nature, right?
| 2,232.33
| 2.36
|
We said, for any props that you give
me, just render a div with an H2 where
| 2,234.69
| 6.43
|
the H2 is the value of the props.
| 2,241.12
| 1.807
|
See how that's very declarative.
| 2,242.927
| 1.333
|
We don't say, oh, first
you have to grab the count,
| 2,244.26
| 3.749
|
then check to see if it is
different than the last one,
| 2,248.009
| 2.291
|
and then append this to the DOM.
| 2,250.3
| 1.333
|
We just say, hey, this is what we want.
| 2,251.633
| 1.637
|
And React will give it to us.
| 2,253.27
| 3.12
|
Any questions on React
or props thus far?
| 2,256.39
| 4.71
|
Yeah?
| 2,261.1
| 0.695
|
AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]
| 2,261.795
| 3.805
|
JORDAN HAYASHI: Yes, of course.
| 2,265.6
| 1.71
|
So set interval requires two arguments,
where the first one is a function.
| 2,267.31
| 15
|
So the question was can you go
over the arrow notation here?
| 2,282.31
| 5.29
|
And so set interval
expects two arguments.
| 2,287.6
| 2.91
|
One is a function that it
will invoke with no arguments,
| 2,290.51
| 3.98
|
and so I'm just declaring an anonymous
function here with no arguments.
| 2,294.49
| 3.63
|
So I'm saying, here is a
function that takes no arguments,
| 2,298.12
| 3.085
|
and what should I do?
| 2,301.205
| 0.875
|
Well, I should render this.
| 2,302.08
| 1.71
|
I could have also written this as
this, and it would have functionally
| 2,303.79
| 12.297
|
been the exact same.
| 2,316.087
| 0.833
|
Does that makes sense?
| 2,328.614
| 0.916
|
Any other questions on React or props?
| 2,332.27
| 2.7
|
Yeah?
| 2,334.97
| 0.593
|
AUDIENCE: So in line 10 [INAUDIBLE]?
| 2,335.563
| 2.465
|
JORDAN HAYASHI: So in line 10, we
have braces after the arrow here.
| 2,344.93
| 5.72
|
So that's just saying, interpret
all of this as one statement.
| 2,350.65
| 5.72
|
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