title stringlengths 7 239 | abstract stringlengths 7 2.76k | cs int64 0 1 | phy int64 0 1 | math int64 0 1 | stat int64 0 1 | quantitative biology int64 0 1 | quantitative finance int64 0 1 |
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Visible transitions in Ag-like and Cd-like lanthanide ions | We present visible spectra of Ag-like ($4d^{10}4f$) and Cd-like
($4d^{10}4f^2$) ions of Ho (atomic number $Z=67$), Er (68), and Tm (69)
observed with a compact electron beam ion trap. For Ag-like ions, prominent
emission corresponding to the M1 transitions between the ground state fine
structure splitting $4f_{5/2}$-... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A gradient flow approach to linear Boltzmann equations | We introduce a gradient flow formulation of linear Boltzmann equations. Under
a diffusive scaling we derive a diffusion equation by using the machinery of
gradient flows.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Constraints on neutrino masses from Lyman-alpha forest power spectrum with BOSS and XQ-100 | We present constraints on masses of active and sterile neutrinos. We use the
one-dimensional Ly$\alpha$-forest power spectrum from the Baryon Oscillation
Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III) and from
the VLT/XSHOOTER legacy survey (XQ-100). In this paper, we present our own
measureme... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BubbleView: an interface for crowdsourcing image importance maps and tracking visual attention | In this paper, we present BubbleView, an alternative methodology for eye
tracking using discrete mouse clicks to measure which information people
consciously choose to examine. BubbleView is a mouse-contingent, moving-window
interface in which participants are presented with a series of blurred images
and click to re... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Effects of Disorder on the Pressure-Induced Mott Transition in $κ$-BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Cl | We present a study of the influence of disorder on the Mott metal-insulator
transition for the organic charge-transfer salt
$\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Cl. To this end, disorder was introduced
into the system in a controlled way by exposing the single crystals to x-ray
irradiation. The crystals were then fine... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: Multi-Probe Methodology and Simulated Likelihood Analyses | We present the methodology for and detail the implementation of the Dark
Energy Survey (DES) 3x2pt DES Year 1 (Y1) analysis, which combines
configuration-space two-point statistics from three different cosmological
probes: cosmic shear, galaxy-galaxy lensing, and galaxy clustering, using data
from the first year of D... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Neural-Guided Deductive Search for Real-Time Program Synthesis from Examples | Synthesizing user-intended programs from a small number of input-output
examples is a challenging problem with several important applications like
spreadsheet manipulation, data wrangling and code refactoring. Existing
synthesis systems either completely rely on deductive logic techniques that are
extensively hand-en... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coupled Electron-Ion Monte Carlo simulation of hydrogen molecular crystals | We performed simulations for solid molecular hydrogen at high pressures
(250GPa$\leq$P$\leq$500GPa) along two isotherms at T=200 K (phases III and VI)
and at T=414 K (phase IV). At T=200K we considered likely candidates for phase
III, the C2c and Cmca12 structures, while at T=414K in phase IV we studied the
Pc48 stru... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spline Based Search Method For Unmodeled Transient Gravitational Wave Chirps | A method is described for the detection and estimation of transient chirp
signals that are characterized by smoothly evolving, but otherwise unmodeled,
amplitude envelopes and instantaneous frequencies. Such signals are
particularly relevant for gravitational wave searches, where they may arise in
a wide range of ast... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quantum mechanics from an epistemic state space | We derive the Hilbert space formalism of quantum mechanics from epistemic
principles. A key assumption is that a physical theory that relies on entities
or distinctions that are unknowable in principle gives rise to wrong
predictions. An epistemic formalism is developed, where concepts like
individual and collective ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Self-duality and scattering map for the hyperbolic van Diejen systems with two coupling parameters (with an appendix by S. Ruijsenaars) | In this paper, we construct global action-angle variables for a certain
two-parameter family of hyperbolic van Diejen systems. Following Ruijsenaars'
ideas on the translation invariant models, the proposed action-angle variables
come from a thorough analysis of the commutation relation obeyed by the Lax
matrix, where... | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inference for heavy tailed stationary time series based on sliding blocks | The block maxima method in extreme value theory consists of fitting an
extreme value distribution to a sample of block maxima extracted from a time
series. Traditionally, the maxima are taken over disjoint blocks of
observations. Alternatively, the blocks can be chosen to slide through the
observation period, yieldin... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Active tuning of high-Q dielectric metasurfaces | We demonstrate the active tuning of all-dielectric metasurfaces exhibiting
high-quality factor (high-Q) resonances. The active control is provided by
embedding the asymmetric silicon meta-atoms with liquid crystals, which allows
the relative index of refraction to be controlled through heating. It is found
that high ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semi-Supervised QA with Generative Domain-Adaptive Nets | We study the problem of semi-supervised question answering----utilizing
unlabeled text to boost the performance of question answering models. We
propose a novel training framework, the Generative Domain-Adaptive Nets. In
this framework, we train a generative model to generate questions based on the
unlabeled text, an... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rationality proofs by curve counting | We propose an approach for showing rationality of an algebraic variety $X$.
We try to cover $X$ by rational curves of certain type and count how many
curves pass through a generic point. If the answer is $1$, then we can
sometimes reduce the question of rationality of $X$ to the question of
rationality of a closed su... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Understanding, Visualizing and Interpreting Deep Learning Models | With the availability of large databases and recent improvements in deep
learning methodology, the performance of AI systems is reaching or even
exceeding the human level on an increasing number of complex tasks. Impressive
examples of this development can be found in domains such as image
classification, sentiment a... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
The study on quantum material WTe2 | WTe2 and its sister alloys have attracted tremendous attentions recent years
due to the large non-saturating magnetoresistance and topological non-trivial
properties. Herein, we briefly review the electrical property studies on this
new quantum material.
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Learning Social Image Embedding with Deep Multimodal Attention Networks | Learning social media data embedding by deep models has attracted extensive
research interest as well as boomed a lot of applications, such as link
prediction, classification, and cross-modal search. However, for social images
which contain both link information and multimodal contents (e.g., text
description, and vi... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
DOC: Deep Open Classification of Text Documents | Traditional supervised learning makes the closed-world assumption that the
classes appeared in the test data must have appeared in training. This also
applies to text learning or text classification. As learning is used
increasingly in dynamic open environments where some new/test documents may not
belong to any of t... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
When Is the First Spurious Variable Selected by Sequential Regression Procedures? | Applied statisticians use sequential regression procedures to produce a
ranking of explanatory variables and, in settings of low correlations between
variables and strong true effect sizes, expect that variables at the very top
of this ranking are truly relevant to the response. In a regime of certain
sparsity levels... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Interpreting Blackbox Models via Model Extraction | Interpretability has become incredibly important as machine learning is
increasingly used to inform consequential decisions. We propose to construct
global explanations of complex, blackbox models in the form of a decision tree
approximating the original model---as long as the decision tree is a good
approximation, t... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Extending holomorphic motions and monodromy | Let $E$ be a closed set in the Riemann sphere $\widehat{\mathbb{C}}$. We
consider a holomorphic motion $\phi$ of $E$ over a complex manifold $M$, that
is, a holomorphic family of injections on $E$ parametrized by $M$. It is known
that if $M$ is the unit disk $\Delta$ in the complex plane, then any
holomorphic motion ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A/D Converter Architectures for Energy-Efficient Vision Processor | AI applications have emerged in current world. Among AI applications,
computer-vision (CV) related applications have attracted high interest.
Hardware implementation of CV processors necessitates a high performance but
low-power image detector. The key to energy-efficiency work lies in
analog-digital converting, wher... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quotients in monadic programming: Projective algebras are equivalent to coalgebras | In monadic programming, datatypes are presented as free algebras, generated
by data values, and by the algebraic operations and equations capturing some
computational effects. These algebras are free in the sense that they satisfy
just the equations imposed by their algebraic theory, and remain free of any
additional... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Density Independent Algorithms for Sparsifying $k$-Step Random Walks | We give faster algorithms for producing sparse approximations of the
transition matrices of $k$-step random walks on undirected, weighted graphs.
These transition matrices also form graphs, and arise as intermediate objects
in a variety of graph algorithms. Our improvements are based on a better
understanding of proc... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On a generalized $k$-FL sequence and its applications | We introduce a generalized $k$-FL sequence and special kind of pairs of real
numbers that are related to it, and give an application on the integral
solutions of a certain equation using those pairs. Also, we associate skew
circulant and circulant matrices to each generalized $k$-FL sequence, and study
the determinan... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Supervised Metric Learning with Generalization Guarantees | The crucial importance of metrics in machine learning algorithms has led to
an increasing interest in optimizing distance and similarity functions, an area
of research known as metric learning. When data consist of feature vectors, a
large body of work has focused on learning a Mahalanobis distance. Less work
has bee... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Symbolic dynamics for Kuramoto-Sivashinsky PDE on the line --- a computer-assisted proof | The Kuramoto-Sivashinsky PDE on the line with odd and periodic boundary
conditions and with parameter $\nu=0.1212$ is considered. We give a
computer-assisted proof the existence of symbolic dynamics and countable
infinity of periodic orbits with arbitrary large periods.
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Individual Dynamical Masses of Ultracool Dwarfs | We present the full results of our decade-long astrometric monitoring
programs targeting 31 ultracool binaries with component spectral types M7-T5.
Joint analysis of resolved imaging from Keck Observatory and Hubble Space
Telescope and unresolved astrometry from CFHT/WIRCam yields parallactic
distances for all system... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta Dips in the Gaia Era: Simulation Predictions of the Galactic Velocity Anisotropy Parameter for Stellar Halos | The velocity anisotropy parameter, beta, is a measure of the kinematic state
of orbits in the stellar halo which holds promise for constraining the merger
history of the Milky Way (MW). We determine global trends for beta as a
function of radius from three suites of simulations, including accretion only
and cosmologi... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Computational Flows in Arithmetic | A computational flow is a pair consisting of a sequence of computational
problems of a certain sort and a sequence of computational reductions among
them. In this paper we will develop a theory for these computational flows and
we will use it to make a sound and complete interpretation for bounded theories
of arithme... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Injective homomorphisms of mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces | Let $N$ be a compact, connected, non-orientable surface of genus $\rho$ with
$n$ boundary components, with $\rho \ge 5$ and $n \ge 0$, and let $\mathcal{M}
(N)$ be the mapping class group of $N$. We show that, if $\mathcal{G}$ is a
finite index subgroup of $\mathcal{M} (N)$ and $\varphi: \mathcal{G} \to
\mathcal{M} (... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Transport in a disordered $ν=2/3$ fractional quantum Hall junction | Electric and thermal transport properties of a $\nu=2/3$ fractional quantum
Hall junction are analyzed. We investigate the evolution of the electric and
thermal two-terminal conductances, $G$ and $G^Q$, with system size $L$ and
temperature $T$. This is done both for the case of strong interaction between
the 1 and 1/... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Giant Field Enhancement in Longitudinal Epsilon Near Zero Films | We report that a longitudinal epsilon-near-zero (LENZ) film leads to giant
field enhancement and strong radiation emission of sources in it and that these
features are superior to what found in previous studies related to isotropic
ENZ. LENZ films are uniaxially anisotropic films where relative permittivity
along the... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Analysis and optimal individual pitch control decoupling by inclusion of an azimuth offset in the multi-blade coordinate transformation | With the trend of increasing wind turbine rotor diameters, the mitigation of
blade fatigue loadings is of special interest to extend the turbine lifetime.
Fatigue load reductions can be partly accomplished using Individual Pitch
Control (IPC) facilitated by the so-called Multi-Blade Coordinate (MBC)
transformation. T... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deep Learning-aided Application Scheduler for Vehicular Safety Communication | 802.11p based V2X communication uses stochastic medium access control, which
cannot prevent broadcast packet collision, in particular during high channel
load. Wireless congestion control has been designed to keep the channel load at
an optimal point. However, vehicles' lack of precise and granular knowledge
about tr... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Convergence rates in the central limit theorem for weighted sums of Bernoulli random fields | We prove moment inequalities for a class of functionals of i.i.d. random
fields. We then derive rates in the central limit theorem for weighted sums of
such randoms fields via an approximation by $m$-dependent random fields.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
On Adaptive Estimation for Dynamic Bernoulli Bandits | The multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem is a classic example of the
exploration-exploitation dilemma. It is concerned with maximising the total
rewards for a gambler by sequentially pulling an arm from a multi-armed slot
machine where each arm is associated with a reward distribution. In static
MABs, the reward distribu... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Near Optimal Sketching of Low-Rank Tensor Regression | We study the least squares regression problem \begin{align*} \min_{\Theta \in
\mathcal{S}_{\odot D,R}} \|A\Theta-b\|_2, \end{align*} where
$\mathcal{S}_{\odot D,R}$ is the set of $\Theta$ for which $\Theta =
\sum_{r=1}^{R} \theta_1^{(r)} \circ \cdots \circ \theta_D^{(r)}$ for vectors
$\theta_d^{(r)} \in \mathbb{R}^{p... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Fast computation of p-values for the permutation test based on Pearson's correlation coefficient and other statistical tests | Permutation tests are among the simplest and most widely used statistical
tools. Their p-values can be computed by a straightforward sampling of
permutations. However, this way of computing p-values is often so slow that it
is replaced by an approximation, which is accurate only for part of the
interesting range of p... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Convergence analysis of the information matrix in Gaussian belief propagation | Gaussian belief propagation (BP) has been widely used for distributed
estimation in large-scale networks such as the smart grid, communication
networks, and social networks, where local measurements/observations are
scattered over a wide geographical area. However, the convergence of Gaus- sian
BP is still an open is... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vortex pairs in a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate | Static and dynamic properties of vortices in a two-component Bose-Einstein
condensate with Rashba spin-orbit coupling are investigated. The mass current
around a vortex core in the plane-wave phase is found to be deformed by the
spin-orbit coupling, and this makes the dynamics of the vortex pairs quite
different from... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
GlobeNet: Convolutional Neural Networks for Typhoon Eye Tracking from Remote Sensing Imagery | Advances in remote sensing technologies have made it possible to use
high-resolution visual data for weather observation and forecasting tasks. We
propose the use of multi-layer neural networks for understanding complex
atmospheric dynamics based on multichannel satellite images. The capability of
our model was evalu... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Incremental Multiresolution Matrix Factorization Algorithm | Multiresolution analysis and matrix factorization are foundational tools in
computer vision. In this work, we study the interface between these two
distinct topics and obtain techniques to uncover hierarchical block structure
in symmetric matrices -- an important aspect in the success of many vision
problems. Our new... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Carlsson's rank conjecture and a conjecture on square-zero upper triangular matrices | Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field and $A$ the polynomial algebra in
$r$ variables with coefficients in $k$. In case the characteristic of $k$ is
$2$, Carlsson conjectured that for any $DG$-$A$-module $M$ of dimension $N$ as
a free $A$-module, if the homology of $M$ is nontrivial and finite dimensional
as a $k$... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Effect of Anodizing Parameters on Corrosion Resistance of Coated Purified Magnesium | Magnesium and its alloys are being considered for biodegradable biomaterials.
However, high and uncontrollable corrosion rates have limited the use of
magnesium and its alloys in biological environments. In this research, high
purified magnesium (HP-Mg) was coated with stearic acid in order to improve the
corrosion r... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The probabilistic nature of McShane's identity: planar tree coding of simple loops | In this article, we discuss a probabilistic interpretation of McShane's
identity as describing a finite measure on the space of embedded paths though a
point.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RT-DAP: A Real-Time Data Analytics Platform for Large-scale Industrial Process Monitoring and Control | In most process control systems nowadays, process measurements are
periodically collected and archived in historians. Analytics applications
process the data, and provide results offline or in a time period that is
considerably slow in comparison to the performance of the manufacturing
process. Along with the prolife... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BFGS convergence to nonsmooth minimizers of convex functions | The popular BFGS quasi-Newton minimization algorithm under reasonable
conditions converges globally on smooth convex functions. This result was
proved by Powell in 1976: we consider its implications for functions that are
not smooth. In particular, an analogous convergence result holds for functions,
like the Euclide... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A collaborative citizen science platform for real-time volunteer computing and games | Volunteer computing (VC) or distributed computing projects are common in the
citizen cyberscience (CCS) community and present extensive opportunities for
scientists to make use of computing power donated by volunteers to undertake
large-scale scientific computing tasks. Volunteer computing is generally a
non-interact... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quasiparticle interference in multiband superconductors with strong coupling | We develop a theory of the quasiparticle interference (QPI) in multiband
superconductors based on strong-coupling Eliashberg approach within the Born
approximation. In the framework of this theory, we study dependencies of the
QPI response function in the multiband superconductors with nodeless s-wave
superconductive... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trading Strategies Generated by Path-dependent Functionals of Market Weights | Almost twenty years ago, E.R. Fernholz introduced portfolio generating
functions which can be used to construct a variety of portfolios, solely in the
terms of the individual companies' market weights. I. Karatzas and J. Ruf
recently developed another methodology for the functional construction of
portfolios, which l... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
General Bayesian Inference over the Stiefel Manifold via the Givens Representation | We introduce an approach based on the Givens representation that allows for a
routine, reliable, and flexible way to infer Bayesian models with orthogonal
matrix parameters. This class of models most notably includes models from
multivariate statistics such factor models and probabilistic principal
component analysis... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sine wave gating Silicon single-photon detectors for multiphoton entanglement experiments | Silicon single-photon detectors (SPDs) are the key devices for detecting
single photons in the visible wavelength range. Here we present high detection
efficiency silicon SPDs dedicated to the generation of multiphoton entanglement
based on the technique of high-frequency sine wave gating. The silicon
single-photon a... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Tutorial on Fisher Information | In many statistical applications that concern mathematical psychologists, the
concept of Fisher information plays an important role. In this tutorial we
clarify the concept of Fisher information as it manifests itself across three
different statistical paradigms. First, in the frequentist paradigm, Fisher
information... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A statistical approach to identify superluminous supernovae and probe their diversity | We investigate the identification of hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae
(SLSNe I) using a photometric analysis, without including an arbitrary
magnitude threshold. We assemble a homogeneous sample of previously classified
SLSNe I from the literature, and fit their light curves using Gaussian
processes. From the f... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low fertility rate reversal: a feature of interactions between Biological and Economic systems | An empirical relation indicates that an increase of living standard decreases
the Total Fertility Rate (TFR), but this trend was broken in highly developed
countries in 2005. The reversal of the TFR was associated with the continuous
economic and social development expressed by the Human Development Index (HDI).
We h... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Analysis of $p$-Laplacian Regularization in Semi-Supervised Learning | We investigate a family of regression problems in a semi-supervised setting.
The task is to assign real-valued labels to a set of $n$ sample points,
provided a small training subset of $N$ labeled points. A goal of
semi-supervised learning is to take advantage of the (geometric) structure
provided by the large number... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Spectral stability of shifted states on star graphs | We consider the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation with the subcritical
power nonlinearity on a star graph consisting of $N$ edges and a single vertex
under generalized Kirchhoff boundary conditions. The stationary NLS equation
may admit a family of solitary waves parameterized by a translational
parameter, which w... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estimation of the multifractional function and the stability index of linear multifractional stable processes | In this paper we are interested in multifractional stable processes where the
self-similarity index $H$ is a function of time, in other words $H$ becomes
time changing, and the stability index $\alpha$ is a constant. Using $\beta$-
negative power variations ($-1/2<\beta<0$), we propose estimators for the value
of the... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Observation of "Topological" Microflares in the Solar Atmosphere | We report on observation of the unusual kind of solar microflares, presumably
associated with the so-called "topological trigger" of magnetic reconnection,
which was theoretically suggested long time ago by Gorbachev et al. (Sov. Ast.
1988, v.32, p.308) but has not been clearly identified so far by observations.
As c... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Commutative positive varieties of languages | We study the commutative positive varieties of languages closed under various
operations: shuffle, renaming and product over one-letter alphabets.
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A generalized model of social and biological contagion | We present a model of contagion that unifies and generalizes existing models
of the spread of social influences and micro-organismal infections. Our model
incorporates individual memory of exposure to a contagious entity (e.g., a
rumor or disease), variable magnitudes of exposure (dose sizes), and
heterogeneity in th... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Luminous Efficiency Estimates of Meteors -I. Uncertainty analysis | The luminous efficiency of meteors is poorly known, but critical for
determining the meteoroid mass. We present an uncertainty analysis of the
luminous efficiency as determined by the classical ablation equations, and
suggest a possible method for determining the luminous efficiency of real
meteor events. We find tha... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Application of Van Der Waals Density Functionals to Two Dimensional Systems Based on a Mixed Basis Approach | A van der Waals (vdW) density functional was implemented in the mixed basis
approach previously developed for studying two dimensional systems, in which
the vdW interaction plays an important role. The basis functions here are taken
to be the localized B-splines for the finite non-periodic dimension and plane
waves f... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secondary atmospheres on HD 219134 b and c | We analyze the interiors of HD~219134~b and c, which are among the coolest
super Earths detected thus far. Without using spectroscopic measurements, we
aim at constraining if the possible atmospheres are hydrogen-rich or
hydrogen-poor. In a first step, we employ a full probabilistic Bayesian
inference analysis in ord... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Classification of rank two Lie conformal algebras | We give a complete classification (up to isomorphism) of Lie conformal
algebras which are free of rank two as $\C[\partial]$-modules, and determine
their automorphism groups.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Smooth equivalence of deformations of domains in complex euclidean spaces | We prove that two smooth families of 2-connected domains in $\cc$ are
smoothly equivalent if they are equivalent under a possibly discontinuous
family of biholomorphisms. We construct, for $m \geq 3$, two smooth families of
smoothly bounded $m$-connected domains in $\cc$, and for $n\geq2$, two families
of strictly ps... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A lower bound of the hyperbolic dimension for meromorphic functions having a logarithmic Hölder tract | We improve existing lower bounds of the hyperbolic dimension for meromophic
functions that have a logarithmic tract {\Omega} which is a Hölder domain.
These bounds are given in terms of the fractal behavior, measured with integral
means, of the boundary of {\Omega} at infinity.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Invariant Causal Prediction for Nonlinear Models | An important problem in many domains is to predict how a system will respond
to interventions. This task is inherently linked to estimating the system's
underlying causal structure. To this end, Invariant Causal Prediction (ICP)
(Peters et al., 2016) has been proposed which learns a causal model exploiting
the invari... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Geometric Ergodicity of the MUCOGARCH(1,1) process | For the multivariate COGARCH(1,1) volatility process we show sufficient
conditions for the existence of a unique stationary distribution, for the
geometric ergodicity and for the finiteness of moments of the stationary
distribution. One of the conditions demands a sufficiently fast exponential
decay of the MUCOGARCH(... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cognitive networks: brains, internet, and civilizations | In this short essay, we discuss some basic features of cognitive activity at
several different space-time scales: from neural networks in the brain to
civilizations. One motivation for such comparative study is its heuristic
value. Attempts to better understand the functioning of "wetware" involved in
cognitive activ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Expect the unexpected: Harnessing Sentence Completion for Sarcasm Detection | The trigram `I love being' is expected to be followed by positive words such
as `happy'. In a sarcastic sentence, however, the word `ignored' may be
observed. The expected and the observed words are, thus, incongruous. We model
sarcasm detection as the task of detecting incongruity between an observed and
an expected... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sensitivity Analysis of Deep Neural Networks | Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved superior performance in various
prediction tasks, but can be very vulnerable to adversarial examples or
perturbations. Therefore, it is crucial to measure the sensitivity of DNNs to
various forms of perturbations in real applications. We introduce a novel
perturbation manifol... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
An application of the Hylleraas-B-splines basis set: High accuracy calculations of the static dipole polarizabilities of helium | The Hylleraas-B-splines basis set is introduced in this paper, which can be
used to obtain the eigenvalues and eigenstates of helium-like system's
Hamiltonian. Comparing with traditional B-splines basis, the rate of
convergence of our results has been significantly improved. Through combine
this method and pseudo-sta... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jupiter's South Equatorial Belt cycle in 2009-2011: II, The SEB Revival | A Revival of the South Equatorial Belt (SEB) is an organised disturbance on a
grand scale. It starts with a single vigorous outbreak from which energetic
storms and disturbances spread around the planet in the different zonal
currents. The Revival that began in 2010 was better observed than any before
it. The observa... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Improved Regularization Techniques for End-to-End Speech Recognition | Regularization is important for end-to-end speech models, since the models
are highly flexible and easy to overfit. Data augmentation and dropout has been
important for improving end-to-end models in other domains. However, they are
relatively under explored for end-to-end speech models. Therefore, we
investigate the... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
On the limits of coercivity in permanent magnets | The maximum coercivity that can be achieved for a given hard magnetic alloy
is estimated by computing the energy barrier for the nucleation of a reversed
domain in an idealized microstructure without any structural defects and
without any soft magnetic secondary phases. For
Sm$_{1-z}$Zr$_z$(Fe$_{1-y}$Co$_y$)$_{12-x}$... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
$N$-soliton formula and blowup result of the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa equation | We formulate the $N$ soliton solution of the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa equation
that is determined by purely algebraic equations. Derivation is based on the
matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem. We give examples of one soliton solution that
include smooth soliton, bursting soliton, and loop type soliton. In addition,
we give a... | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Introduction of Improved Repairing Locality into Secret Sharing Schemes with Perfect Security | Repairing locality is an appreciated feature for distributed storage, in
which a damaged or lost data share can be repaired by accessing a subset of
other shares much smaller than is required for decoding the complete data.
However for Secret Sharing (SS) schemes, it has been proven theoretically that
local repairing... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A counterexample to a conjecture of Kiyota, Murai and Wada | Kiyota, Murai and Wada conjectured in 2002 that the largest eigenvalue of the
Cartan matrix C of a block of a finite group is rational if and only if all
eigenvalues of C are rational. We provide a counterexample to this conjecture
and discuss related questions.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Minimal Hermite-type eigenbasis of the discrete Fourier transform | There exist many ways to build an orthonormal basis of $\mathbb{R}^N$,
consisting of the eigenvectors of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). In this
paper we show that there is only one such orthonormal eigenbasis of the DFT
that is optimal in the sense of an appropriate uncertainty principle. Moreover,
we show tha... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Disagreement-Based Combinatorial Pure Exploration: Sample Complexity Bounds and an Efficient Algorithm | We design new algorithms for the combinatorial pure exploration problem in
the multi-arm bandit framework. In this problem, we are given $K$ distributions
and a collection of subsets $\mathcal{V} \subset 2^{[K]}$ of these
distributions, and we would like to find the subset $v \in \mathcal{V}$ that
has largest mean, w... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Insulator to Metal Transition in WO$_3$ Induced by Electrolyte Gating | Tungsten oxide and its associated bronzes (compounds of tungsten oxide and an
alkali metal) are well known for their interesting optical and electrical
characteristics. We have modified the transport properties of thin WO$_3$ films
by electrolyte gating using both ionic liquids and polymer electrolytes. We are
able t... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Extensions and Exact Solutions to the Quaternion-Based RMSD Problem | We examine the problem of transforming matching collections of data points
into optimal correspondence. The classic RMSD (root-mean-square deviation)
method calculates a 3D rotation that minimizes the RMSD of a set of test data
points relative to a reference set of corresponding points. Similar literature
in aeronaut... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Particles, Cutoffs and Inequivalent Representations. Fraser andWallace on Quantum Field Theory | We critically review the recent debate between Doreen Fraser and David
Wallace on the interpretation of quantum field theory, with the aim of
identifying where the core of the disagreement lies. We show that, despite
appearances, their conflict does not concern the existence of particles or the
occurrence of unitaril... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dynamic Analysis of Executables to Detect and Characterize Malware | It is needed to ensure the integrity of systems that process sensitive
information and control many aspects of everyday life. We examine the use of
machine learning algorithms to detect malware using the system calls generated
by executables-alleviating attempts at obfuscation as the behavior is monitored
rather than... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Network support of talented people | Network support is a key success factor for talented people. As an example,
the Hungarian Talent Support Network involves close to 1500 Talent Points and
more than 200,000 people. This network started the Hungarian Templeton Program
identifying and helping 315 exceptional cognitive talents. This network is a
part of ... | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
How to Escape Saddle Points Efficiently | This paper shows that a perturbed form of gradient descent converges to a
second-order stationary point in a number iterations which depends only
poly-logarithmically on dimension (i.e., it is almost "dimension-free"). The
convergence rate of this procedure matches the well-known convergence rate of
gradient descent ... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Geert Hofstede et al's set of national cultural dimensions - popularity and criticisms | This article outlines different stages in development of the national culture
model, created by Geert Hofstede and his affiliates. This paper reveals and
synthesizes the contemporary review of the application spheres of this
framework. Numerous applications of the dimensions set are used as a source of
identifying si... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Deep and Confident Prediction for Time Series at Uber | Reliable uncertainty estimation for time series prediction is critical in
many fields, including physics, biology, and manufacturing. At Uber,
probabilistic time series forecasting is used for robust prediction of number
of trips during special events, driver incentive allocation, as well as
real-time anomaly detecti... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Coverage Analysis of a Vehicular Network Modeled as Cox Process Driven by Poisson Line Process | In this paper, we consider a vehicular network in which the wireless nodes
are located on a system of roads. We model the roadways, which are
predominantly straight and randomly oriented, by a Poisson line process (PLP)
and the locations of nodes on each road as a homogeneous 1D Poisson point
process (PPP). Assuming ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Database Engines: Evolution of Greenness | Context: Information Technology consumes up to 10\% of the world's
electricity generation, contributing to CO2 emissions and high energy costs.
Data centers, particularly databases, use up to 23% of this energy. Therefore,
building an energy-efficient (green) database engine could reduce energy
consumption and CO2 em... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Parseval Networks: Improving Robustness to Adversarial Examples | We introduce Parseval networks, a form of deep neural networks in which the
Lipschitz constant of linear, convolutional and aggregation layers is
constrained to be smaller than 1. Parseval networks are empirically and
theoretically motivated by an analysis of the robustness of the predictions
made by deep neural netw... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Production of 82Se enriched Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) crystals for the study of neutrinoless double beta decay | High purity Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) crystals are produced starting from
elemental Zn and Se to be used for the search of the neutrinoless double beta
decay (0{\nu}DBD) of 82Se. In order to increase the number of emitting
nuclides, enriched 82Se is used. Dedicated production lines for the synthesis
and conditioning of th... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Computing Human-Understandable Strategies | Algorithms for equilibrium computation generally make no attempt to ensure
that the computed strategies are understandable by humans. For instance the
strategies for the strongest poker agents are represented as massive binary
files. In many situations, we would like to compute strategies that can
actually be impleme... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A statistical model for aggregating judgments by incorporating peer predictions | We propose a probabilistic model to aggregate the answers of respondents
answering multiple-choice questions. The model does not assume that everyone
has access to the same information, and so does not assume that the consensus
answer is correct. Instead, it infers the most probable world state, even if
only a minori... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
The Inner 25 AU Debris Distribution in the epsilon Eri System | Debris disk morphology is wavelength dependent due to the wide range of
particle sizes and size-dependent dynamics influenced by various forces.
Resolved images of nearby debris disks reveal complex disk structures that are
difficult to distinguish from their spectral energy distributions. Therefore,
multi-wavelength... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Model-Based Clustering of Nonparametric Weighted Networks | Water pollution is a major global environmental problem, and it poses a great
environmental risk to public health and biological diversity. This work is
motivated by assessing the potential environmental threat of coal mining
through increased sulfate concentrations in river networks, which do not belong
to any simpl... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
FPGA-Based Tracklet Approach to Level-1 Track Finding at CMS for the HL-LHC | During the High Luminosity LHC, the CMS detector will need charged particle
tracking at the hardware trigger level to maintain a manageable trigger rate
and achieve its physics goals. The tracklet approach is a track-finding
algorithm based on a road-search algorithm that has been implemented on
commercially availabl... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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