title stringlengths 7 239 | abstract stringlengths 7 2.76k | cs int64 0 1 | phy int64 0 1 | math int64 0 1 | stat int64 0 1 | quantitative biology int64 0 1 | quantitative finance int64 0 1 |
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Isolating effects of age with fair representation learning when assessing dementia | One of the most prevalent symptoms among the elderly population, dementia,
can be detected by classifiers trained on linguistic features extracted from
narrative transcripts. However, these linguistic features are impacted in a
similar but different fashion by the normal aging process. Aging is therefore a
confoundin... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
The Trimmed Lasso: Sparsity and Robustness | Nonconvex penalty methods for sparse modeling in linear regression have been
a topic of fervent interest in recent years. Herein, we study a family of
nonconvex penalty functions that we call the trimmed Lasso and that offers
exact control over the desired level of sparsity of estimators. We analyze its
structural pr... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Mobile phone identification through the built-in magnetometers | Mobile phones identification through their built in components has been
demonstrated in literature for various types of sensors including the camera,
microphones and accelerometers. The identification is performed by the
exploitation of the small but significant differences in the electronic
circuits generated during... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Machine Learning Framework for Stock Selection | This paper demonstrates how to apply machine learning algorithms to
distinguish good stocks from the bad stocks. To this end, we construct 244
technical and fundamental features to characterize each stock, and label stocks
according to their ranking with respect to the return-to-volatility ratio.
Algorithms ranging f... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Zampa's systems theory: a comprehensive theory of measurement in dynamic systems | The article outlines in memoriam Prof. Pavel Zampa's concepts of system
theory which enable to devise a measurement in dynamic systems independently of
the particular system behaviour. From the point of view of Zampa's theory,
terms like system time, system attributes, system link, system element, input,
output, subs... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Learning Data Manifolds with a Cutting Plane Method | We consider the problem of classifying data manifolds where each manifold
represents invariances that are parameterized by continuous degrees of freedom.
Conventional data augmentation methods rely upon sampling large numbers of
training examples from these manifolds; instead, we propose an iterative
algorithm called... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Theory of magnetism in La$_2$NiMnO$_6$ | The magnetism of ordered and disordered La$_2$NiMnO$_6$ is explained using a
model involving double exchange and superexchange. The concept of majority spin
hybridization in the large coupling limit is used to explain the ferromagnetism
of La$_2$NiMnO$_6$ as compared to the ferrimagnetism of Sr$_{2}$FeMoO$_{6}$.
The ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Counterexample-guided Abstraction Refinement for POMDPs | Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) is widely used to model
probabilistic behavior for complex systems. Compared with MDPs, POMDP models a
system more accurate but solving a POMDP generally takes exponential time in
the size of its state space. This makes the formal verification and synthesis
problem... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
An Overview of Multi-Task Learning in Deep Neural Networks | Multi-task learning (MTL) has led to successes in many applications of
machine learning, from natural language processing and speech recognition to
computer vision and drug discovery. This article aims to give a general
overview of MTL, particularly in deep neural networks. It introduces the two
most common methods f... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Low temperature synthesis of heterostructures of transition metal dichalcogenide alloys (WxMo1-xS2) and graphene with superior catalytic performance for hydrogen evolution | Large-area ($\sim$cm$^2$) films of vertical heterostructures formed by
alternating graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenide(TMD) alloys are
obtained by wet chemical routes followed by a thermal treatment at low
temperature (300 $^\circ$C). In particular, we synthesized stacked graphene and
W$_x$Mo$_{1-x}$S$_2$ al... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Virtual refinements of the Vafa-Witten formula | We conjecture a formula for the generating function of virtual
$\chi_y$-genera of moduli spaces of rank 2 sheaves on arbitrary surfaces with
holomorphic 2-form. Specializing the conjecture to minimal surfaces of general
type and to virtual Euler characteristics, we recover (part of) a formula of C.
Vafa and E. Witten... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uncertainty in Multitask Transfer Learning | Using variational Bayes neural networks, we develop an algorithm capable of
accumulating knowledge into a prior from multiple different tasks. The result
is a rich and meaningful prior capable of few-shot learning on new tasks. The
posterior can go beyond the mean field approximation and yields good
uncertainty on th... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Geared Rotationally Identical and Invariant Convolutional Neural Network Systems | Theorems and techniques to form different types of transformationally
invariant processing and to produce the same output quantitatively based on
either transformationally invariant operators or symmetric operations have
recently been introduced by the authors. In this study, we further propose to
compose a geared ro... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Conditional quantum one-time pad | Suppose that Alice and Bob are located in distant laboratories, which are
connected by an ideal quantum channel. Suppose further that they share many
copies of a quantum state $\rho_{ABE}$, such that Alice possesses the $A$
systems and Bob the $BE$ systems. In our model, there is an identifiable part
of Bob's laborat... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Representation Theory of 2-Sylow Subgroups of the Symmetric Group | We study the Bratteli diagram of 2-Sylow subgroups of symmetric groups. We
show that it is simple, has a recursive structure, and self-similarities at all
scales. We contrast its subgraph of one-dimensional representations with the
Macdonald tree.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Debiasing the Debiased Lasso with Bootstrap | In this paper, we prove that under proper conditions, bootstrap can further
debias the debiased Lasso estimator for statistical inference of
low-dimensional parameters in high-dimensional linear regression. We prove that
the required sample size for inference with bootstrapped debiased Lasso, which
involves the numbe... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Asymptotic Normality of Extensible Grid Sampling | Recently, He and Owen (2016) proposed the use of Hilbert's space filling
curve (HSFC) in numerical integration as a way of reducing the dimension from
$d>1$ to $d=1$. This paper studies the asymptotic normality of the HSFC-based
estimate when using scrambled van der Corput sequence as input. We show that
the estimate... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Hardening Stratum, the Bitcoin Pool Mining Protocol | Stratum, the de-facto mining communication protocol used by blockchain based
cryptocurrency systems, enables miners to reliably and efficiently fetch jobs
from mining pool servers. In this paper we exploit Stratum's lack of encryption
to develop passive and active attacks on Bitcoin's mining protocol, with
important ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Representations associated to small nilpotent orbits for complex Spin groups | This paper provides a comparison between the $K$-structure of unipotent
representations and regular sections of bundles on nilpotent orbits for complex
groups of type $D$. Precisely, let $ G_ 0 =Spin(2n,\mathbb C)$ be the Spin
complex group viewed as a real group, and $K\cong G_0$ be the complexification
of the maxim... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fast Linear Transformations in Python | This paper introduces a new free library for the Python programming language,
which provides a collection of structured linear transforms, that are not
represented as explicit two dimensional arrays but in a more efficient way by
exploiting the structural knowledge.
This allows fast and memory savy forward and backwa... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Physical description of nature from a system-internal viewpoint | Objectivity is often considered as an ideal for scientific description of
nature. When we describe physical phenomena, thus, we have exclusively taken an
objective viewpoint by excluding a subject. Here we consider how nature can be
described from a subjective viewpoint and how it is related to the objective
descript... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Training-induced inversion of spontaneous exchange bias field on La1.5Ca0.5CoMnO6 | In this work we report the synthesis and structural, electronic and magnetic
properties of La1.5Ca0.5CoMnO6 double-perovskite. This is a re-entrant spin
cluster material which exhibits a non-negligible negative exchange bias effect
when it is cooled in zero magnetic field from an unmagnetized state down to low
temper... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Efficient and Adaptive Linear Regression in Semi-Supervised Settings | We consider the linear regression problem under semi-supervised settings
wherein the available data typically consists of: (i) a small or moderate sized
'labeled' data, and (ii) a much larger sized 'unlabeled' data. Such data arises
naturally from settings where the outcome, unlike the covariates, is expensive
to obt... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Small Moving Window Calibration Models for Soft Sensing Processes with Limited History | Five simple soft sensor methodologies with two update conditions were
compared on two experimentally-obtained datasets and one simulated dataset. The
soft sensors investigated were moving window partial least squares regression
(and a recursive variant), moving window random forest regression, the mean
moving window ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Deep Learning the Physics of Transport Phenomena | We have developed a new data-driven paradigm for the rapid inference,
modeling and simulation of the physics of transport phenomena by deep learning.
Using conditional generative adversarial networks (cGAN), we train models for
the direct generation of solutions to steady state heat conduction and
incompressible flui... | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Survey on Methods and Theories of Quantized Neural Networks | Deep neural networks are the state-of-the-art methods for many real-world
tasks, such as computer vision, natural language processing and speech
recognition. For all its popularity, deep neural networks are also criticized
for consuming a lot of memory and draining battery life of devices during
training and inferenc... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Constructing confidence sets for the matrix completion problem | In the present note we consider the problem of constructing honest and
adaptive confidence sets for the matrix completion problem. For the Bernoulli
model with known variance of the noise we provide a realizable method for
constructing confidence sets that adapt to the unknown rank of the true matrix.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Ring objects in the equivariant derived Satake category arising from Coulomb branches (with an appendix by Gus Lonergan) | This is the second companion paper of arXiv:1601.03586. We consider the
morphism from the variety of triples introduced in arXiv:1601.03586 to the
affine Grassmannian. The direct image of the dualizing complex is a ring object
in the equivariant derived category on the affine Grassmannian (equivariant
derived Satake ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Well-Posedness of a Navier-Stokes/Mean Curvature Flow system | We consider a two-phase flow of two incompressible, viscous and immiscible
fluids which are separated by a sharp interface in the case of a simple phase
transition. In this model the interface is no longer material and its evolution
is governed by a convective mean curvature flow equation, which is coupled to a
two-p... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Off The Beaten Lane: AI Challenges In MOBAs Beyond Player Control | MOBAs represent a huge segment of online gaming and are growing as both an
eSport and a casual genre. The natural starting point for AI researchers
interested in MOBAs is to develop an AI to play the game better than a human -
but MOBAs have many more challenges besides adversarial AI. In this paper we
introduce the ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Domains for Higher-Order Games | We study two-player inclusion games played over word-generating higher-order
recursion schemes. While inclusion checks are known to capture verification
problems, two-player games generalize this relationship to program synthesis.
In such games, non-terminals of the grammar are controlled by opposing players.
The goa... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Improved torque formula for low and intermediate mass planetary migration | The migration of planets on nearly circular, non-inclined orbits in
protoplanetary discs is entirely described by the disc's torque. This torque is
a complex function of the disc parameters, and essentially amounts to the sum
of two components: the Lindblad torque and the corotation torque. Known torque
formulae do n... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The fluid running in the subnanochannel with functional surface | We have researched the motion of gas in the subnanochannel with functional
surface which wettability has a gradient for the fluid by using molecular
dynamics simulation. The results show that the gas is driven to flow under a
single heat source and without any other work or energy applied to the system.
The driving s... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Data-Driven Decentralized Optimal Power Flow | The implementation of optimal power flow (OPF) methods to perform voltage and
power flow regulation in electric networks is generally believed to require
communication. We consider distribution systems with multiple controllable
Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and present a data-driven approach to learn
control p... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Thermal-induced stress of plasmonic magnetic nanocomposites | We present theoretical calculations to interpret optical and mechanical
properties of Ag@Fe3O4 nanoflowers. The microstructures and nature of optical
peaks of nanoflowers are determined by means of the Mie theory associated with
effective dielectric approximation and the experimental absorption spectrum.
Under laser ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High-resolution photoelectron-spectroscopic investigation of the H$_2$O$^+$ cation in its ${\mathrm {\tilde A^+}}$ electronic state | The photoelectron spectrum of water has been recorded in the vicinity of the
${\mathrm {\tilde A^+}}$ $\leftarrow$ $\tilde{\mathrm{X}}$ transition between
112 000 and 116 000 cm$^{-1}$ (13.89-14.38 eV). The high-resolution allowed the
observation of the rotational structure of several bands. Rotational
assignments of... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Connectedness of the Balmer spectra of right bounded derived categories | By virtue of Balmer's celebrated theorem, the classification of thick tensor
ideals of a tensor triangulated category $\T$ is equivalent to the topological
structure of its Balmer spectrum $\spc \T$. Motivated by this theorem, we
discuss connectedness and noetherianity of the Balmer spectrum of a right
bounded derive... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Underdamped Langevin MCMC: A non-asymptotic analysis | We study the underdamped Langevin diffusion when the log of the target
distribution is smooth and strongly concave. We present a MCMC algorithm based
on its discretization and show that it achieves $\varepsilon$ error (in
2-Wasserstein distance) in $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{d}/\varepsilon)$ steps. This is a
significant impr... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Two-dimensional compressible viscous flow around a circular cylinder | Direct numerical simulation is performed to study compressible, viscous flow
around a circular cylinder. The present study considers two-dimensional,
shock-free continuum flow by varying the Reynolds number between 20 and 100 and
the freestream Mach number between 0 and 0.5. The results indicate that
compressibility ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BindsNET: A machine learning-oriented spiking neural networks library in Python | The development of spiking neural network simulation software is a critical
component enabling the modeling of neural systems and the development of
biologically inspired algorithms. Existing software frameworks support a wide
range of neural functionality, software abstraction levels, and hardware
devices, yet are t... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Monaural Audio Speaker Separation with Source Contrastive Estimation | We propose an algorithm to separate simultaneously speaking persons from each
other, the "cocktail party problem", using a single microphone. Our approach
involves a deep recurrent neural networks regression to a vector space that is
descriptive of independent speakers. Such a vector space can embed empirically
deter... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Variational Probability Flow for Biologically Plausible Training of Deep Neural Networks | The quest for biologically plausible deep learning is driven, not just by the
desire to explain experimentally-observed properties of biological neural
networks, but also by the hope of discovering more efficient methods for
training artificial networks. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm named
Variational Pro... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Node classification for signed networks using diffuse interface methods | Signed networks are a crucial tool when modeling friend and foe
relationships. In contrast to classical undirected, weighted graphs, the edge
weights for signed graphs are positive and negative. Crucial network properties
are often derived from the study of the associated graph Laplacians. We here
study several diffe... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Ensemble representation learning: an analysis of fitness and survival for wrapper-based genetic programming methods | Recently we proposed a general, ensemble-based feature engineering wrapper
(FEW) that was paired with a number of machine learning methods to solve
regression problems. Here, we adapt FEW for supervised classification and
perform a thorough analysis of fitness and survival methods within this
framework. Our tests dem... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Anisotropic Fermi surface probed by the de Haas-van Alphen oscillation in proposed Dirac Semimetal TaSb$_{2}$ | TaSb$_{2}$ has been predicted theoretically and proposed through
magnetotransport experiment to be a topological semimetal. In earlier reports,
the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillation has been analyzed to probe the Fermi surface,
with magnetic field along a particular crystallographic axis only. By employing
a sample rotat... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stochastic Deconvolutional Neural Network Ensemble Training on Generative Pseudo-Adversarial Networks | The training of Generative Adversarial Networks is a difficult task mainly
due to the nature of the networks. One such issue is when the generator and
discriminator start oscillating, rather than converging to a fixed point.
Another case can be when one agent becomes more adept than the other which
results in the dec... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A Local Prime Factor Decomposition Algorithm for Strong Product Graphs | This work is concerned with the prime factor decomposition (PFD) of strong
product graphs. A new quasi-linear time algorithm for the PFD with respect to
the strong product for arbitrary, finite, connected, undirected graphs is
derived. Moreover, since most graphs are prime although they can have a
product-like struct... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dispersion for the wave equation outside a ball and counterexamples | The purpose of this note is to prove dispersive estimates for the wave
equation outside a ball in R^d. If d = 3, we show that the linear flow
satisfies the dispersive estimates as in R^3. In higher dimensions d $\ge$ 4 we
show that losses in dispersion do appear and this happens at the Poisson spot.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Minimal surfaces near short geodesics in hyperbolic $3$-manifolds | If $M$ is a finite volume complete hyperbolic $3$-manifold, the quantity
$\mathcal A_1(M)$ is defined as the infimum of the areas of closed minimal
surfaces in $M$. In this paper we study the continuity property of the
functional $\mathcal A_1$ with respect to the geometric convergence of
hyperbolic manifolds. We pro... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Softening and Yielding of Soft Glassy Materials | Solids deform and fluids flow, but soft glassy materials, such as emulsions,
foams, suspensions, and pastes, exhibit an intricate mix of solid and
liquid-like behavior. While much progress has been made to understand their
elastic (small strain) and flow (infinite strain) properties, such
understanding is lacking for... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seemless Utilization of Heterogeneous XSede Resources to Accelerate Processing of a High Value Functional Neuroimaging Dataset | We describe the technical effort used to process a voluminous high value
human neuroimaging dataset on the Open Science Grid with opportunistic use of
idle HPC resources to boost computing capacity more than 5-fold. With minimal
software development effort and no discernable competitive interference with
other HPC us... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Nonlinear Network description for many-body quantum systems in continuous space | We show that the recently introduced iterative backflow renormalization can
be interpreted as a general neural network in continuum space with non-linear
functions in the hidden units. We use this wave function within Variational
Monte Carlo for liquid $^4$He in two and three dimensions, where we typically
find a ten... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Winding number $m$ and $-m$ patterns acting on concordance | We prove that for any winding number $m>0$ pattern $P$ and winding number
$-m$ pattern $Q$, there exist knots $K$ such that the minimal genus of a
cobordism between $P(K)$ and $Q(K)$ is arbitrarily large. This answers a
question posed by Cochran-Harvey [CH17] and generalizes a result of
Kim-Livingston [KL05].
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Averages of shifted convolution sums for $GL(3) \times GL(2)$ | Let $A_f(1,n)$ be the normalized Fourier coefficients of a $GL(3)$ Maass cusp
form $f$ and let $a_g(n)$ be the normalized Fourier coefficients of a $GL(2)$
cusp form $g$. Let $\lambda(n)$ be either $A_f(1,n)$ or the triple divisor
function $d_3(n)$. It is proved that for any $\epsilon>0$, any integer $r\geq
1$ and $r... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reply to Hicks et al 2017, Reply to Morrison et al 2016 Refining the relevant population in forensic voice comparison, Reply to Hicks et al 2015 The importance of distinguishing info from evidence/observations when formulating propositions | The present letter to the editor is one in a series of publications
discussing the formulation of hypotheses (propositions) for the evaluation of
strength of forensic evidence. In particular, the discussion focusses on the
issue of what information may be used to define the relevant population
specified as part of th... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Fourier Multipliers on the Heisenberg groups revisited | In this paper, we give explicit expressions of differential-difference
operators appeared in the hypothesis of the general Fourier multiplier theorem
associated to the Heisenberg groups proved by Mauceri and De Micheal for one
dimension and C. Lin for higher dimension. We also give a much shorter proof of
the above-m... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Free Boundary Minimal Surfaces in the Unit Three-Ball via Desingularization of the Critical Catenoid and the Equatorial Disk | We construct a new family of high genus examples of free boundary minimal
surfaces in the Euclidean unit 3-ball by desingularizing the intersection of a
coaxial pair of a critical catenoid and an equatorial disk. The surfaces are
constructed by singular perturbation methods and have three boundary
components. They ar... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multi-scale Transactive Control In Interconnected Bulk Power Systems Under High Renewable Energy Supply and High Demand Response Scenarios | This thesis presents the design, analysis, and validation of a hierarchical
transactive control system that engages demand response resources to enhance
the integration of renewable electricity generation resources. This control
system joins energy, capacity and regulation markets together in a unified
homeostatic an... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Constraining the contribution of active galactic nuclei to reionisation | Recent results have suggested that active galactic nuclei (AGN) could provide
enough photons to reionise the Universe. We assess the viability of this
scenario using a semi-numerical framework for modeling reionisation, to which
we add a quasar contribution by constructing a Quasar Halo Occupation
Distribution (QHOD)... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Two-walks degree assortativity in graphs and networks | Degree ssortativity is the tendency for nodes of high degree (resp.low
degree) in a graph to be connected to high degree nodes (resp. to low degree
ones). It is sually quantified by the Pearson correlation coefficient of the
degree-degree correlation. Here we extend this concept to account for the
effect of second ne... | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Variational Analysis of Constrained M-Estimators | We propose a unified framework for establishing existence of nonparametric
M-estimators, computing the corresponding estimates, and proving their strong
consistency when the class of functions is exceptionally rich. In particular,
the framework addresses situations where the class of functions is complex
involving in... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Minimally-Supervised Attribute Fusion for Data Lakes | Aggregate analysis, such as comparing country-wise sales versus global market
share across product categories, is often complicated by the unavailability of
common join attributes, e.g., category, across diverse datasets from different
geographies or retail chains, even after disparate data is technically ingested
in... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Diffusivities bounds in the presence of Weyl corrections | In this paper, we investigate the behavior of the thermoelectric DC
conductivities in the presence of Weyl corrections with momentum dissipation in
the incoherent limit. Moreover, we compute the butterfly velocity and study the
charge and energy diffusion with broken translational symmetry. Our results
show that the ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Family-specific scaling laws in bacterial genomes | Among several quantitative invariants found in evolutionary genomics, one of
the most striking is the scaling of the overall abundance of proteins, or
protein domains, sharing a specific functional annotation across genomes of
given size. The size of these functional categories change, on average, as
power-laws in th... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Crowdsourcing Multiple Choice Science Questions | We present a novel method for obtaining high-quality, domain-targeted
multiple choice questions from crowd workers. Generating these questions can be
difficult without trading away originality, relevance or diversity in the
answer options. Our method addresses these problems by leveraging a large
corpus of domain-spe... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Ce 3$p$ hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of the topological Kondo insulator CeRu$_4$Sn$_6$ | Bulk sensitive hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data of the Ce 3$p$ core
level of CeRu$_4$Sn$_6$ are presented. Using a combination of full multiplet
and configuration iteration model we were able to obtain an accurate lineshape
analysis of the data, thereby taking into account correlations for the strong
plasmo... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A short proof of the middle levels theorem | Consider the graph that has as vertices all bitstrings of length $2n+1$ with
exactly $n$ or $n+1$ entries equal to 1, and an edge between any two bitstrings
that differ in exactly one bit. The well-known middle levels conjecture asserts
that this graph has a Hamilton cycle for any $n\geq 1$. In this paper we
present ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Don't Fear the Bit Flips: Optimized Coding Strategies for Binary Classification | After being trained, classifiers must often operate on data that has been
corrupted by noise. In this paper, we consider the impact of such noise on the
features of binary classifiers. Inspired by tools for classifier robustness, we
introduce the same classification probability (SCP) to measure the resulting
distorti... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Kropina change of a Finsler space with m-th root metric | In this paper, we find a condition under which a Finsler space with Kropina
change of mth-root metric is projectively related to a mth-root metric and also
we find a condition under which this Kropina transformed mth-root metric is
locally dually flat. Moreover we find the condition for its Projective
flatness.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Direct Visualization of 2D Topological Insulator in Single-layer 1T'-WTe2 | We grow nearly freestanding single-layer 1T'-WTe2 on graphitized 6H-SiC(0001)
by using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), and characterize its electronic
structure with scanning tunneling microscopy / spectroscopy (STM/STS). We
demonstrate the existence of topological edge states at the periphery of
single-layer WTe2 isla... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Joint Structured Learning and Predictions under Logical Constraints in Conditional Random Fields | This paper is concerned with structured machine learning, in a supervised
machine learning context. It discusses how to make joint structured learning on
interdependent objects of different nature, as well as how to enforce logical
con-straints when predicting labels. We explain how this need arose in a
Document Unde... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Mobile big data analysis with machine learning | This paper investigates to identify the requirement and the development of
machine learning-based mobile big data analysis through discussing the insights
of challenges in the mobile big data (MBD). Furthermore, it reviews the
state-of-the-art applications of data analysis in the area of MBD. Firstly, we
introduce th... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Enhancement of Galaxy Overdensity around Quasar Pairs at z<3.6 based on the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program Survey | We investigate the galaxy overdensity around proto-cluster scale quasar pairs
at high (z>3) and low (z~1) redshift based on the unprecedentedly wide and deep
optical survey of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP).
Using the first-year survey data covering effectively ~121 deg^2 with the
5sigma dep... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Search for cosmic dark matter by means of ultra high purity NaI(Tl) scintillator | The dark matter search project by means of ultra high purity NaI(Tl)
scintillator is now underdevelopment. An array of large volume NaI(Tl)
detectors whose volume is 12.7 cm$\phi\times$12.7 cm is applied to search for
dark matter signal. To remove radioactive impurities in NaI(Tl) crystal is one
of the most important... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On Training Recurrent Networks with Truncated Backpropagation Through Time in Speech Recognition | Recurrent neural networks have been the dominant models for many speech and
language processing tasks. However, we understand little about the behavior and
the class of functions recurrent networks can realize. Moreover, the heuristics
used during training complicate the analyses. In this paper, we study recurrent
ne... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wavelength Dependence of Picosecond Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures on Copper | The physical mechanisms of the laser-induced periodic surface structures
(LIPSS) formation are studied in this paper for single-pulse irradiation
regimes. The change in the LIPSS period with wavelength of incident laser
radiation is investigated experimentally, using a picosecond laser system,
which provides 7-ps pul... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Time-efficient Garbage Collection in SSDs | SSDs are currently replacing magnetic disks in many application areas. A
challenge of the underlying flash technology is that data cannot be updated
in-place. A block consisting of many pages must be completely erased before a
single page can be rewritten. This victim block can still contain valid pages
which need to... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Annealed limit theorems for the ising model on random regular graphs | In a recent paper [15], Giardin{à}, Giberti, Hofstad, Prioriello have
proved a law of large number and a central limit theorem with respect to the
annealed measure for the magnetization of the Ising model on some random graphs
including the random 2-regular graph. We present a new proof of their results,
which applie... | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multi-Task Learning of Keyphrase Boundary Classification | Keyphrase boundary classification (KBC) is the task of detecting keyphrases
in scientific articles and labelling them with respect to predefined types.
Although important in practice, this task is so far underexplored, partly due
to the lack of labelled data. To overcome this, we explore several auxiliary
tasks, incl... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
On the interior motive of certain Shimura varieties : the case of Picard varieties | The aim of this article is the construction of the interior motive of a
Picard variety. Those are Shimura varieties of PEL type. Our result is an
application of the strategy developed by Wildeshaus to construct a
Hecke-invariant motive whose realizations correspond to interior cohomology.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SenGen: Sentence Generating Neural Variational Topic Model | We present a new topic model that generates documents by sampling a topic for
one whole sentence at a time, and generating the words in the sentence using an
RNN decoder that is conditioned on the topic of the sentence. We argue that
this novel formalism will help us not only visualize and model the topical
discourse... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Atomistic-continuum multiscale modelling of magnetisation dynamics at non-zero temperature | In this article, a few problems related to multiscale modelling of magnetic
materials at finite temperatures and possible ways of solving these problems
are discussed. The discussion is mainly centred around two established
multiscale concepts: the partitioned domain and the upscaling-based
methodologies. The major c... | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Regularly Varying Functions, Generalized contents, and the spectrum of fractal strings | We revisit the problem of characterizing the eigenvalue distribution of the
Dirichlet-Laplacian on bounded open sets $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}$ with fractal
boundaries. It is well-known from the results of Lapidus and Pomerance
\cite{LapPo1} that the asymptotic second term of the eigenvalue counting
function can be de... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Geodesic Distance between $\mathcal{G}_I^0$ Models and its Application to Region Discrimination | The $\mathcal{G}_I^0$ distribution is able to characterize different regions
in monopolarized SAR imagery. It is indexed by three parameters: the number of
looks (which can be estimated in the whole image), a scale parameter and a
texture parameter. This paper presents a new proposal for feature extraction
and region... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Search for Common Minima in Joint Optimization of Multiple Cost Functions | We present a novel optimization method, named the Combined Optimization
Method (COM), for the joint optimization of two or more cost functions. Unlike
the conventional joint optimization schemes, which try to find minima in a
weighted sum of cost functions, the COM explores search space for common minima
shared by al... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Statistical Inferences for Polarity Identification in Natural Language | Information forms the basis for all human behavior, including the ubiquitous
decision-making that people constantly perform in their every day lives. It is
thus the mission of researchers to understand how humans process information to
reach decisions. In order to facilitate this task, this work proposes a novel
meth... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Effect of Adaptive and Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control on Throughput of Signalized Arterials | The paper evaluates the influence of the maximum vehicle acceleration and
variable proportions of ACC/CACC vehicles on the throughput of an intersection.
Two cases are studied: (1) free road downstream of the intersection; and (2)
red light at some distance downstream of the intersection. Simulation of a
4-mile stret... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Very cost effective bipartition in Gamma(Z_n) | Let Z_n be the finite commutative ring of residue classes modulo n and
Gamma(Z_n) be its zero-divisor graph. The nilradical graph and non-nilradical
graph of Z_n are denoted by N(Z_n) and Omega(Z_n) respectively. In 2012, Haynes
et al. [5] introduced the concept of very cost effective graph. For a graph G =
(V,E) and... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Doubly dressed bosons - exciton-polaritons in a strong terahertz field | We demonstrate the existence of a novel quasiparticle: an exciton in a
semiconductor doubly dressed with two photons of different wavelengths: near
infrared cavity photon and terahertz (THz) photon, with the THz coupling
strength approaching the ultra-strong coupling regime. This quasiparticle is
composed of three di... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fast Stability Scanning for Future Grid Scenario Analysis | Future grid scenario analysis requires a major departure from conventional
power system planning, where only a handful of most critical conditions is
typically analyzed. To capture the inter-seasonal variations in renewable
generation of a future grid scenario necessitates the use of computationally
intensive time-se... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Femtosecond Mega-electron-volt Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy | Pump-probe electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) with femtosecond temporal
resolution will be a transformative research tool for studying non-equilibrium
chemistry and electronic dynamics of matter. In this paper, we propose a new
concept of femtosecond EELS utilizing mega-electron-volt electron beams from a
radio... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On the Power of Symmetric Linear Programs | We consider families of symmetric linear programs (LPs) that decide a
property of graphs (or other relational structures) in the sense that, for each
size of graph, there is an LP defining a polyhedral lift that separates the
integer points corresponding to graphs with the property from those
corresponding to graphs ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pulsar science with the CHIME telescope | The CHIME telescope (the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment)
recently built in Penticton, Canada, is currently being commissioned.
Originally designed as a cosmology experiment, it was soon recognized that
CHIME has the potential to simultaneously serve as an incredibly useful radio
telescope for pulsar s... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Approximation by generalized Kantorovich sampling type series | In the present article, we analyse the behaviour of a new family of
Kantorovich type sampling operators $(K_w^{\varphi}f)_{w>0}.$ First, we give a
Voronovskaya type theorem for these Kantorovich generalized sampling series and
a corresponding quantitative version in terms of the first order of modulus of
continuity. ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mechanical Instability Leading Epithelial Cell Delamination | We theoretically investigate the mechanical stability of three-dimensional
(3D) foam geometry in a cell sheet and apply its understandings to epithelial
integrity and cell delamination. Analytical calculations revealed that the
monolayer integrity of cell sheet is lost to delamination by a spontaneous
symmetry breaki... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
A two-layer shallow water model for bedload sediment transport: convergence to Saint-Venant-Exner model | A two-layer shallow water type model is proposed to describe bedload sediment
transport. The upper layer is filled by water and the lower one by sediment.
The key point falls on the definition of the friction laws between the two
layers, which are a generalization of those introduced in Fernández-Nieto et
al. (ESAIM:... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chondrule Accretion with a Growing Protoplanet | Chondrules are primitive materials in the Solar System. They are formed in
the first about 3 Myr of the Solar System's history. This timescale is longer
than that of Mars formation, and it is conceivable that protoplanets,
planetesimals and chondrules might have existed simultaneously in the solar
nebula. Due to prot... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Exemplar or Matching: Modeling DCJ Problems with Unequal Content Genome Data | The edit distance under the DCJ model can be computed in linear time for
genomes with equal content or with Indels. But it becomes NP-Hard in the
presence of duplications, a problem largely unsolved especially when Indels are
considered. In this paper, we compare two mainstream methods to deal with
duplications and a... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MIHash: Online Hashing with Mutual Information | Learning-based hashing methods are widely used for nearest neighbor
retrieval, and recently, online hashing methods have demonstrated good
performance-complexity trade-offs by learning hash functions from streaming
data. In this paper, we first address a key challenge for online hashing: the
binary codes for indexed ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On the Dedekind different of a Cayley-Bacharach scheme | Given a 0-dimensional scheme $\mathbb{X}$ in a projective space
$\mathbb{P}^n_K$ over a field $K$, we characterize the Cayley-Bacharach
property of $\mathbb{X}$ in terms of the algebraic structure of the Dedekind
different of its homogeneous coordinate ring. Moreover, we characterize
Cayley-Bacharach schemes by Dedek... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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