title stringlengths 7 239 | abstract stringlengths 7 2.76k | cs int64 0 1 | phy int64 0 1 | math int64 0 1 | stat int64 0 1 | quantitative biology int64 0 1 | quantitative finance int64 0 1 |
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A compact design for velocity-map imaging energetic electrons and ions | We present a compact design for a velocity-map imaging spectrometer for
energetic electrons and ions. The standard geometry by Eppink and Parker [A. T.
J. B. Eppink and D. H. Parker, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68, 3477 (1997)] is augmented
by just two extended electrodes so as to realize an additional einzel lens. In
this wa... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiset Combinatorial Batch Codes | Batch codes, first introduced by Ishai, Kushilevitz, Ostrovsky, and Sahai,
mimic a distributed storage of a set of $n$ data items on $m$ servers, in such
a way that any batch of $k$ data items can be retrieved by reading at most some
$t$ symbols from each server. Combinatorial batch codes, are replication-based
batch... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thermoelectric Cooperative Effect in Three-Terminal Elastic Transport through a Quantum Dot | The energy efficiency and power of a three-terminal thermoelectric nanodevice
are studied by considering elastic tunneling through a single quantum dot.
Facilitated by the three-terminal geometry, the nanodevice is able to generate
simultaneously two electrical powers by utilizing only one temperature bias.
These two... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DeepSaucer: Unified Environment for Verifying Deep Neural Networks | In recent years, a number of methods for verifying DNNs have been developed.
Because the approaches of the methods differ and have their own limitations, we
think that a number of verification methods should be applied to a developed
DNN. To apply a number of methods to the DNN, it is necessary to translate
either th... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Checklists to Support Test Charter Design in Exploratory Testing | During exploratory testing sessions the tester simultaneously learns, designs
and executes tests. The activity is iterative and utilizes the skills of the
tester and provides flexibility and creativity.Test charters are used as a
vehicle to support the testers during the testing. The aim of this study is to
support p... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fast non-destructive parallel readout of neutral atom registers in optical potentials | We demonstrate the parallel and non-destructive readout of the hyperfine
state for optically trapped $^{87}$Rb atoms. The scheme is based on
state-selective fluorescence imaging and achieves detection fidelities $>$98%
within 10$\,$ms, while keeping 99% of the atoms trapped. For the read-out of
dense arrays of neutra... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Binaural Source Localization based on Modulation-Domain Features and Decision Pooling | In this work we apply Amplitude Modulation Spectrum (AMS) features to the
source localization problem. Our approach computes 36 bilateral features for 2s
long signal segments and estimates the azimuthal directions of a sound source
through a binaurally trained classifier. This directional information of a
sound sourc... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dynamic Shrinkage Processes | We propose a novel class of dynamic shrinkage processes for Bayesian time
series and regression analysis. Building upon a global-local framework of prior
construction, in which continuous scale mixtures of Gaussian distributions are
employed for both desirable shrinkage properties and computational
tractability, we m... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A Multiple Source Framework for the Identification of Activities of Daily Living Based on Mobile Device Data | The monitoring of the lifestyles may be performed based on a system for the
recognition of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and their environments,
combining the results obtained with the user agenda. The system may be
developed with the use of the off-the-shelf mobile devices commonly used,
because they have several... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maximum likelihood estimators based on the block maxima method | The extreme value index is a fundamental parameter in univariate Extreme
Value Theory (EVT). It captures the tail behavior of a distribution and is
central in the extrapolation beyond observed data. Among other semi-parametric
methods (such as the popular Hill's estimator), the Block Maxima (BM) and
Peaks-Over-Thresh... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Hipsters on Networks: How a Small Group of Individuals Can Lead to an Anti-Establishment Majority | The spread of opinions, memes, diseases, and "alternative facts" in a
population depends both on the details of the spreading process and on the
structure of the social and communication networks on which they spread. In
this paper, we explore how \textit{anti-establishment} nodes (e.g.,
\textit{hipsters}) influence ... | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Optimal Identity Testing with High Probability | We study the problem of testing identity against a given distribution with a
focus on the high confidence regime. More precisely, given samples from an
unknown distribution $p$ over $n$ elements, an explicitly given distribution
$q$, and parameters $0< \epsilon, \delta < 1$, we wish to distinguish, {\em
with probabil... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Handling state space explosion in verification of component-based systems: A review | Component-based design is a different way of constructing systems which
offers numerous benefits, in particular, decreasing the complexity of system
design. However, deploying components into a system is a challenging and
error-prone task. Model checking is one of the reliable methods that
automatically and systemati... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Framework for Relating the Structures and Recovery Statistics in Pressure Time-Series Surveys for Dust Devils | Dust devils are likely the dominant source of dust for the martian
atmosphere, but the amount and frequency of dust-lifting depend on the
statistical distribution of dust devil parameters. Dust devils exhibit pressure
perturbations and, if they pass near a barometric sensor, they may register as
a discernible dip in ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Investigation on different physical aspects such as structural, elastic, mechanical, optical properties and Debye temperature of Fe2ScM (M = P and As) semiconductors: a DFT based first principles study | With the help of first principles calculation method based on the density
functional theory we have investigated the structural, elastic, mechanical
properties and Debye temperature of Fe2ScM (M = P and As) compounds under
pressure up to 60 GPa. The optical properties have been investigated under zero
pressure. Our c... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Optimal Envelope Approximation in Fourier Basis with Applications in TV White Space | Lowpass envelope approximation of smooth continuous-variable signals are
introduced in this work. Envelope approximations are necessary when a given
signal has to be approximated always to a larger value (such as in TV white
space protection regions). In this work, a near-optimal approximate algorithm
for finding a s... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The curl operator on odd-dimensional manifolds | We study the spectral properties of curl, a linear differential operator of
first order acting on differential forms of appropriate degree on an
odd-dimensional closed oriented Riemannian manifold. In three dimensions its
eigenvalues are the electromagnetic oscillation frequencies in vacuum without
external sources. ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Topology optimization for transient response of structures subjected to dynamic loads | This paper presents a topology optimization framework for structural problems
subjected to transient loading. The mechanical model assumes a linear elastic
isotropic material, infinitesimal strains, and a dynamic response. The
optimization problem is solved using the gradient-based optimizer Method of
Moving Asymptot... | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Generalized Lambert series and arithmetic nature of odd zeta values | It is pointed out that the generalized Lambert series
$\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{n^{N-2h}}{e^{n^{N}x}-1}$ studied by
Kanemitsu, Tanigawa and Yoshimoto can be found on page $332$ of Ramanujan's
Lost Notebook in a slightly more general form. We extend an important
transformation of this series obtained by K... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Perfect phylogenies via branchings in acyclic digraphs and a generalization of Dilworth's theorem | Motivated by applications in cancer genomics and following the work of
Hajirasouliha and Raphael (WABI 2014), Hujdurović et al. (IEEE TCBB, to
appear) introduced the minimum conflict-free row split (MCRS) problem: split
each row of a given binary matrix into a bitwise OR of a set of rows so that
the resulting matrix ... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Towards a Service-oriented Platform for Intelligent Apps in Intermediate Cities | Smart cities are a growing trend in many cities in Argentina. In particular,
the so-called intermediate cities present a context and requirements different
from those of large cities with respect to smart cities. One aspect of
relevance is to encourage the development of applications (generally for mobile
devices) th... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fully Bayesian Estimation Under Informative Sampling | Bayesian estimation is increasingly popular for performing model based
inference to support policymaking. These data are often collected from surveys
under informative sampling designs where subject inclusion probabilities are
designed to be correlated with the response variable of interest. Sampling
weights construc... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Bistable reaction equations with doubly nonlinear diffusion | Reaction-diffusion equations appear in biology and chemistry, and combine
linear diffusion with different kind of reaction terms. Some of them are
remarkable from the mathematical point of view, since they admit families of
travelling waves that describe the asymptotic behaviour of a larger class of
solutions $0\leq ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Static Free Space Detection with Laser Scanner using Occupancy Grid Maps | Drivable free space information is vital for autonomous vehicles that have to
plan evasive maneuvers in real-time. In this paper, we present a new efficient
method for environmental free space detection with laser scanner based on 2D
occupancy grid maps (OGM) to be used for Advanced Driving Assistance Systems
(ADAS) ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Proactive Edge Computing in Latency-Constrained Fog Networks | In this paper, the fundamental problem of distribution and proactive caching
of computing tasks in fog networks is studied under latency and reliability
constraints. In the proposed scenario, computing can be executed either locally
at the user device or offloaded to an edge cloudlet. Moreover, cloudlets
exploit both... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deuterium fractionation and H2D+ evolution in turbulent and magnetized cloud cores | High-mass stars are expected to form from dense prestellar cores. Their
precise formation conditions are widely discussed, including their virial
condition, which results in slow collapse for super-virial cores with strong
support by turbulence or magnetic fields, or fast collapse for sub-virial
sources. To disentang... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Experimental data over quantum mechanics simulations for inferring the repulsive exponent of the Lennard-Jones potential in Molecular Dynamics | The Lennard-Jones (LJ) potential is a cornerstone of Molecular Dynamics (MD)
simulations and among the most widely used computational kernels in science.
The potential models atomistic attraction and repulsion with century old
prescribed parameters ($q=6, \; p=12$, respectively), originally related by a
factor of two... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Ensemble Sampling | Thompson sampling has emerged as an effective heuristic for a broad range of
online decision problems. In its basic form, the algorithm requires computing
and sampling from a posterior distribution over models, which is tractable only
for simple special cases. This paper develops ensemble sampling, which aims to
appr... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Failures of Gradient-Based Deep Learning | In recent years, Deep Learning has become the go-to solution for a broad
range of applications, often outperforming state-of-the-art. However, it is
important, for both theoreticians and practitioners, to gain a deeper
understanding of the difficulties and limitations associated with common
approaches and algorithms.... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Searching for the Transit of the Earth--mass exoplanet Proxima~Centauri~b in Antarctica: Preliminary Result | Proxima Centauri is known as the closest star from the Sun. Recently, radial
velocity observations revealed the existence of an Earth-mass planet around it.
With an orbital period of ~11 days, the surface of Proxima Centauri b is
temperate and might be habitable. We took a photometric monitoring campaign to
search fo... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Data-Driven Sparse-Learning Approach to Model Reduction in Chemical Reaction Networks | In this paper, we propose an optimization-based sparse learning approach to
identify the set of most influential reactions in a chemical reaction network.
This reduced set of reactions is then employed to construct a reduced chemical
reaction mechanism, which is relevant to chemical interaction network modeling.
The ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Parity-Forbidden Transitions and Their Impacts on the Optical Absorption Properties of Lead-Free Metal Halide Perovskites and Double Perovskites | Using density-functional theory calculations, we analyze the optical
absorption properties of lead (Pb)-free metal halide perovskites
(AB$^{2+}$X$_3$) and double perovskites (AB$^+$B$^{3+}$X$_6$) (A = Cs or
monovalent organic ion, B$^{2+}$ = non-Pb divalent metal, B$^+$ = monovalent
metal, B$^{3+}$ = trivalent metal,... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Identification of microRNA clusters cooperatively acting on Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in Triple Negative Breast Cancer | MicroRNAs play important roles in many biological processes. Their aberrant
expression can have oncogenic or tumor suppressor function directly
participating to carcinogenesis, malignant transformation, invasiveness and
metastasis. Indeed, miRNA profiles can distinguish not only between normal and
cancerous tissue bu... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
A Belief Propagation Algorithm for Multipath-Based SLAM | We present a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithm that is
based on radio signals and the association of specular multipath components
(MPCs) with geometric features. Especially in indoor scenarios, robust
localization from radio signals is challenging due to diffuse multipath
propagation, unknown MP... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Local methods for blocks of finite simple groups | This survey is about old and new results about the modular representation
theory of finite reductive groups with a strong emphasis on local methods. This
includes subpairs, Brauer's Main Theorems, fusion, Rickard equivalences. In the
defining characteristic we describe the relation between $p$-local subgroups
and par... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Motion Planning for a Humanoid Mobile Manipulator System | A high redundant non-holonomic humanoid mobile dual-arm manipulator system is
presented in this paper where the motion planning to realize "human-like"
autonomous navigation and manipulation tasks is studied. Firstly, an improved
MaxiMin NSGA-II algorithm, which optimizes five objective functions to solve
the problem... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
End-to-end Planning of Fixed Millimeter-Wave Networks | This article discusses a framework to support the design and end-to-end
planning of fixed millimeter-wave networks. Compared to traditional techniques,
the framework allows an organization to quickly plan a deployment in a
cost-effective way. We start by using LiDAR data---basically, a 3D point cloud
captured from a ... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A giant planet undergoing extreme ultraviolet irradiation by its hot massive-star host | The amount of ultraviolet irradiation and ablation experienced by a planet
depends strongly on the temperature of its host star. Of the thousands of
extra-solar planets now known, only four giant planets have been found that
transit hot, A-type stars (temperatures of 7300-10,000K), and none are known to
transit even ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Characterizing videos, audience and advertising in Youtube channels for kids | Online video services, messaging systems, games and social media services are
tremendously popular among young people and children in many countries. Most of
the digital services offered on the internet are advertising funded, which
makes advertising ubiquitous in children's everyday life. To understand the
impact of... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vanishing theorems for the negative K-theory of stacks | We prove that the homotopy algebraic K-theory of tame quasi-DM stacks
satisfies cdh-descent. We apply this descent result to prove that if X is a
Noetherian tame quasi-DM stack and i < -dim(X), then K_i(X)[1/n] = 0 (resp.
K_i(X, Z/n) = 0) provided that n is nilpotent on X (resp. is invertible on X).
Our descent and v... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gravitational radiation from compact binary systems in screened modified gravity | Screened modified gravity (SMG) is a kind of scalar-tensor theory with
screening mechanisms, which can suppress the fifth force in dense regions and
allow theories to evade the solar system and laboratory tests. In this paper,
we investigate how the screening mechanisms in SMG affect the gravitational
radiation dampi... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
weedNet: Dense Semantic Weed Classification Using Multispectral Images and MAV for Smart Farming | Selective weed treatment is a critical step in autonomous crop management as
related to crop health and yield. However, a key challenge is reliable, and
accurate weed detection to minimize damage to surrounding plants. In this
paper, we present an approach for dense semantic weed classification with
multispectral ima... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
An explicit determination of the $K$-theoretic structure constants of the affine Grassmannian associated to $SL_2$ | Let $G:=\widehat{SL_2}$ denote the affine Kac-Moody group associated to
$SL_2$ and $\bar{\mathcal{X}}$ the associated affine Grassmannian. We determine
an inductive formula for the Schubert basis structure constants in the
torus-equivariant Grothendieck group of $\bar{\mathcal{X}}$. In the case of
ordinary (non-equiv... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Correct Application of Variance Concept in Measurement Theory | The existing measurement theory interprets the variance as the dispersion of
measured value, which is actually contrary to a general mathematical knowledge
that the variance of a constant is 0. This paper will fully demonstrate that
the variance in measurement theory is actually the evaluation of probability
interval... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A Generalized Framework for the Estimation of Causal Moderation Effects with Randomized Treatments and Non-Randomized Moderators | Researchers are often interested in analyzing conditional treatment effects.
One variant of this is "causal moderation," which implies that intervention
upon a third (moderator) variable would alter the treatment effect. This study
presents a generalized, non-parametric framework for estimating causal
moderation effe... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Spherical Functions on Riemannian Symmetric Spaces | This paper deals with some simple results about spherical functions of type
$\delta$, namely new integral formulas, new results about behavior at infinity
and some facts about the related $C_\sigma$ functions.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Modular curves with infinitely many cubic points | In this study, we determine all modular curves $X_0(N)$ that admit infinitely
many cubic points.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semi-Analytical Perturbative Approaches to Third Body Resonant Trajectories | In the framework of multi-body dynamics, successive encounters with a third
body, even if well outside of its sphere of influence, can noticeably alter the
trajectory of a spacecraft. Examples of these effects have already been
exploited by past missions such as SMART-1, as well as are proposed to benefit
future miss... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Robust and Imperceptible Adversarial Attacks on Capsule Networks | Capsule Networks envision an innovative point of view about the
representation of the objects in the brain and preserve the hierarchical
spatial relationships between them. This type of networks exhibits a huge
potential for several Machine Learning tasks like image classification, while
outperforming Convolutional N... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Thermophoretic MHD Flow and Non-linear Radiative Heat Transfer with Convective Boundary Conditions over a Non-linearly Stretching Sheet | The effects of MHD boundary layer flow of non-linear thermal radiation with
convective heat transfer and non-uniform heat source/sink in presence of
thermophortic velocity and chemical reaction investigated in this study.
Suitable similarity transformation are used to solve the partial ordinary
differential equation ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Resting-state ASL : Toward an optimal sequence duration | Resting-state functional Arterial Spin Labeling (rs-fASL) in clinical daily
practice and academic research stay discreet compared to resting-state BOLD.
However, by giving direct access to cerebral blood flow maps, rs-fASL leads to
significant clinical subject scaled application as CBF can be considered as a
biomarke... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Learning Neural Models for End-to-End Clustering | We propose a novel end-to-end neural network architecture that, once trained,
directly outputs a probabilistic clustering of a batch of input examples in one
pass. It estimates a distribution over the number of clusters $k$, and for each
$1 \leq k \leq k_\mathrm{max}$, a distribution over the individual cluster
assig... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Anisotropic exchange and spin-wave damping in pure and electron-doped Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ | The collective magnetic excitations in the spin-orbit Mott insulator
(Sr$_{1-x}$La$_x$)$_2$IrO$_4$ ($x=0,\,0.01,\,0.04,\, 0.1$) were investigated by
means of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. We report significant magnon
energy gaps at both the crystallographic and antiferromagnetic zone centers at
all doping leve... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anomalous transport properties in Nb/Bi1.95Sb0.05Se3 hybrid structure | We report the proximity induced anomalous transport behavior in a Nb
Bi1.95Sb0.05Se3 heterostructure. Mechanically Exfoliated single crystal of
Bi1.95Sb0.05Se3 topological insulator (TI) is partially covered with a 100 nm
thick Niobium superconductor using DC magnetron sputtering by shadow masking
technique. The magn... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
State-dependent Priority Scheduling for Networked Control Systems | Networked control systems (NCS) have attracted considerable attention in
recent years. While the stabilizability and optimal control of NCS for a given
communication system has already been studied extensively, the design of the
communication system for NCS has recently seen an increase in more thorough
investigation... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deformation conditions for pseudorepresentations | Given a property of representations satisfying a basic stability condition,
Ramakrishna developed a variant of Mazur's Galois deformation theory for
representations with that property. We introduce an axiomatic definition of
pseudorepresentations with such a property. Among other things, we show that
pseudorepresenta... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adaptive local surface refinement based on LR NURBS and its application to contact | A novel adaptive local surface refinement technique based on Locally Refined
Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (LR NURBS) is presented. LR NURBS can model
complex geometries exactly and are the rational extension of LR B-splines. The
local representation of the parameter space overcomes the drawback of
non-existent loca... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Approximate Program Smoothing Using Mean-Variance Statistics, with Application to Procedural Shader Bandlimiting | This paper introduces a general method to approximate the convolution of an
arbitrary program with a Gaussian kernel. This process has the effect of
smoothing out a program. Our compiler framework models intermediate values in
the program as random variables, by using mean and variance statistics. Our
approach breaks... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trusted Multi-Party Computation and Verifiable Simulations: A Scalable Blockchain Approach | Large-scale computational experiments, often running over weeks and over
large datasets, are used extensively in fields such as epidemiology,
meteorology, computational biology, and healthcare to understand phenomena, and
design high-stakes policies affecting everyday health and economy. For
instance, the OpenMalaria... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Empirical analysis of non-linear activation functions for Deep Neural Networks in classification tasks | We provide an overview of several non-linear activation functions in a neural
network architecture that have proven successful in many machine learning
applications. We conduct an empirical analysis on the effectiveness of using
these function on the MNIST classification task, with the aim of clarifying
which functio... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A Survey of Deep Learning Techniques for Mobile Robot Applications | Advancements in deep learning over the years have attracted research into how
deep artificial neural networks can be used in robotic systems. This research
survey will present a summarization of the current research with a specific
focus on the gains and obstacles for deep learning to be applied to mobile
robotics.
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Design of the Artificial: lessons from the biological roots of general intelligence | Our desire and fascination with intelligent machines dates back to the
antiquity's mythical automaton Talos, Aristotle's mode of mechanical thought
(syllogism) and Heron of Alexandria's mechanical machines and automata.
However, the quest for Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is troubled with
repeated failures of... | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Continuum of quantum fluctuations in a three-dimensional $S\!=\!1$ Heisenberg magnet | Conventional crystalline magnets are characterized by symmetry breaking and
normal modes of excitation called magnons with quantized angular momentum
$\hbar$. Neutron scattering correspondingly features extra magnetic Bragg
diffraction at low temperatures and dispersive inelastic scattering associated
with single mag... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SimProp v2r4: Monte Carlo simulation code for UHECR propagation | We introduce the new version of SimProp, a Monte Carlo code for simulating
the propagation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays in intergalactic space. This
version, SimProp v2r4, together with an overall improvement of the code
capabilities with a substantial reduction in the computation time, also
computes secondary co... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-negative Matrix Factorization via Archetypal Analysis | Given a collection of data points, non-negative matrix factorization (NMF)
suggests to express them as convex combinations of a small set of `archetypes'
with non-negative entries. This decomposition is unique only if the true
archetypes are non-negative and sufficiently sparse (or the weights are
sufficiently sparse... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Muon Reconstruction in the Daya Bay Water Pools | Muon reconstruction in the Daya Bay water pools would serve to verify the
simulated muon fluxes and offer the possibility of studying cosmic muons in
general. This reconstruction is, however, complicated by many optical obstacles
and the small coverage of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) as compared to other
large water ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Improving Foot-Mounted Inertial Navigation Through Real-Time Motion Classification | We present a method to improve the accuracy of a foot-mounted,
zero-velocity-aided inertial navigation system (INS) by varying estimator
parameters based on a real-time classification of motion type. We train a
support vector machine (SVM) classifier using inertial data recorded by a
single foot-mounted sensor to dif... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
An Extended Low Fat Allocator API and Applications | The primary function of memory allocators is to allocate and deallocate
chunks of memory primarily through the malloc API. Many memory allocators also
implement other API extensions, such as deriving the size of an allocated
object from the object's pointer, or calculating the base address of an
allocation from an in... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Exoplanet Atmosphere Retrieval using Multifractal Analysis of Secondary Eclipse Spectra | We extend a data-based model-free multifractal method of exoplanet detection
to probe exoplanetary atmospheres. Whereas the transmission spectrum is studied
during the primary eclipse, we analyze the emission spectrum during the
secondary eclipse, thereby probing the atmospheric limb. In addition to the
spectral stru... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Permutation Tests for Infection Graphs | We formulate and analyze a novel hypothesis testing problem for inferring the
edge structure of an infection graph. In our model, a disease spreads over a
network via contagion or random infection, where the random variables governing
the rates of contracting the disease from neighbors or random infection are
indepen... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A novel distribution-free hybrid regression model for manufacturing process efficiency improvement | This work is motivated by a particular problem of a modern paper
manufacturing industry, in which maximum efficiency of the fiber-filler
recovery process is desired. A lot of unwanted materials along with valuable
fibers and fillers come out as a by-product of the paper manufacturing process
and mostly goes as waste.... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Exploring deep learning as an event classification method for the Cherenkov Telescope Array | Telescopes based on the imaging atmospheric Cherenkov technique (IACTs)
detect images of the atmospheric showers generated by gamma rays and cosmic
rays as they are absorbed by the atmosphere. The much more frequent cosmic-ray
events form the main background when looking for gamma-ray sources, and
therefore IACT sens... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Photo-Induced Bandgap Renormalization Governs the Ultrafast Response of Single-Layer MoS2 | Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are emerging as promising
two-dimensional (2d) semiconductors for optoelectronic and flexible devices.
However, a microscopic explanation of their photophysics -- of pivotal
importance for the understanding and optimization of device operation -- is
still lacking. Here we use f... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Improved Quantile Regression Estimators when the Errors are Independently and Non-identically Distributed | In a classical regression model, it is usually assumed that the explanatory
variables are independent of each other and error terms are normally
distributed. But when these assumptions are not met, situations like the error
terms are not independent or they are not identically distributed or both of
these, LSE will n... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Language Modeling by Clustering with Word Embeddings for Text Readability Assessment | We present a clustering-based language model using word embeddings for text
readability prediction. Presumably, an Euclidean semantic space hypothesis
holds true for word embeddings whose training is done by observing word
co-occurrences. We argue that clustering with word embeddings in the metric
space should yield ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Discriminant circle bundles over local models of Strebel graphs and Boutroux curves | We study special circle bundles over two elementary moduli spaces of
meromorphic quadratic differentials with real periods denoted by $\mathcal
Q_0^{\mathbb R}(-7)$ and $\mathcal Q^{\mathbb R}_0([-3]^2)$. The space
$\mathcal Q_0^{\mathbb R}(-7)$ is the moduli space of meromorphic quadratic
differentials on the Rieman... | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Far-field theory for trajectories of magnetic ellipsoids in rectangular and circular channels | We report a method to control the positions of ellipsoidal magnets in flowing
channels of rectangular or circular cross section at low Reynolds number.A
static uniform magnetic field is used to pin the particle orientation, and the
particles move with translational drift velocities resulting from hydrodynamic
interac... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On M-functions associated with modular forms | Let $f$ be a primitive cusp form of weight $k$ and level $N,$ let $\chi$ be a
Dirichlet character of conductor coprime with $N,$ and let
$\mathfrak{L}(f\otimes \chi, s)$ denote either $\log L(f\otimes \chi, s)$ or
$(L'/L)(f\otimes \chi, s).$ In this article we study the distribution of the
values of $\mathfrak{L}$ wh... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Learning Graph Representations by Dendrograms | Hierarchical graph clustering is a common technique to reveal the multi-scale
structure of complex networks. We propose a novel metric for assessing the
quality of a hierarchical clustering. This metric reflects the ability to
reconstruct the graph from the dendrogram, which encodes the hierarchy. The
optimal represe... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Slow and Long-ranged Dynamical Heterogeneities in Dissipative Fluids | A two-dimensional bidisperse granular fluid is shown to exhibit pronounced
long-ranged dynamical heterogeneities as dynamical arrest is approached. Here
we focus on the most direct approach to study these heterogeneities: we
identify clusters of slow particles and determine their size, $N_c$, and their
radius of gyra... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Globally Linearly Convergent Method for Pointwise Quadratically Supportable Convex-Concave Saddle Point Problems | We study the \emph{Proximal Alternating Predictor-Corrector} (PAPC) algorithm
introduced recently by Drori, Sabach and Teboulle to solve nonsmooth structured
convex-concave saddle point problems consisting of the sum of a smooth convex
function, a finite collection of nonsmooth convex functions and bilinear terms.
We... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stability of casein micelles cross-linked with genipin: a physicochemical study as a function of pH | Chemical or enzymatic cross-linking of casein micelles (CMs) increases their
stability against dissociating agents. In this paper, a comparative study of
stability between native CMs and CMs cross-linked with genipin (CMs-GP) as a
function of pH is described. Stability to temperature and ethanol were
investigated in ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kites and Residuated Lattices | We investigate a construction of an integral residuated lattice starting from
an integral residuated lattice and two sets with an injective mapping from one
set into the second one. The resulting algebra has a shape of a Chinese cascade
kite, therefore, we call this algebra simply a kite. We describe subdirectly
irre... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TED Talk Recommender Using Speech Transcripts | Nowadays, online video platforms mostly recommend related videos by analyzing
user-driven data such as viewing patterns, rather than the content of the
videos. However, content is more important than any other element when videos
aim to deliver knowledge. Therefore, we have developed a web application which
recommend... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Attitude Control of the Asteroid Origins Satellite 1 (AOSAT 1) | Exploration of asteroids and small-bodies can provide valuable insight into
the origins of the solar system, into the origins of Earth and the origins of
the building blocks of life. However, the low-gravity and unknown surface
conditions of asteroids presents a daunting challenge for surface exploration,
manipulatio... | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Triplet Network with Attention for Speaker Diarization | In automatic speech processing systems, speaker diarization is a crucial
front-end component to separate segments from different speakers. Inspired by
the recent success of deep neural networks (DNNs) in semantic inferencing,
triplet loss-based architectures have been successfully used for this problem.
However, exis... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Dynamics of cracks in disordered materials | Predicting when rupture occurs or cracks progress is a major challenge in
numerous elds of industrial, societal and geophysical importance. It remains
largely unsolved: Stress enhancement at cracks and defects, indeed, makes the
macroscale dynamics extremely sensitive to the microscale material disorder.
This results... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Optimum Decoder for Multiplicative Spread Spectrum Image Watermarking with Laplacian Modeling | This paper investigates the multiplicative spread spectrum watermarking
method for the image. The information bit is spreaded into middle-frequency
Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficients of each block of an image using a
generated pseudo-random sequence. Unlike the conventional signal modeling, we
suppose that ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adaptive Path-Integral Autoencoder: Representation Learning and Planning for Dynamical Systems | We present a representation learning algorithm that learns a low-dimensional
latent dynamical system from high-dimensional \textit{sequential} raw data,
e.g., video. The framework builds upon recent advances in amortized inference
methods that use both an inference network and a refinement procedure to output
samples... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Semiblind subgraph reconstruction in Gaussian graphical models | Consider a social network where only a few nodes (agents) have meaningful
interactions in the sense that the conditional dependency graph over node
attribute variables (behaviors) is sparse. A company that can only observe the
interactions between its own customers will generally not be able to accurately
estimate it... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Hybrid Collaborative Recommendation via Semi-AutoEncoder | In this paper, we present a novel structure, Semi-AutoEncoder, based on
AutoEncoder. We generalize it into a hybrid collaborative filtering model for
rating prediction as well as personalized top-n recommendations. Experimental
results on two real-world datasets demonstrate its state-of-the-art
performances.
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Linear Point: A cleaner cosmological standard ruler | We show how a characteristic length scale imprinted in the galaxy two-point
correlation function, dubbed the "linear point", can serve as a comoving
cosmological standard ruler. In contrast to the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation
peak location, this scale is constant in redshift and is unaffected by
non-linear effects to ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Incompressible limit of the Navier-Stokes model with a growth term | Starting from isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with growth
term in the continuity equation, we rigorously justify that performing an
incompressible limit one arrives to the two-phase free boundary fluid system.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stochastic Primal-Dual Method on Riemannian Manifolds with Bounded Sectional Curvature | We study a stochastic primal-dual method for constrained optimization over
Riemannian manifolds with bounded sectional curvature. We prove non-asymptotic
convergence to the optimal objective value. More precisely, for the class of
hyperbolic manifolds, we establish a convergence rate that is related to the
sectional ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nudging the particle filter | We investigate a new sampling scheme aimed at improving the performance of
particle filters whenever (a) there is a significant mismatch between the
assumed model dynamics and the actual system, or (b) the posterior probability
tends to concentrate in relatively small regions of the state space. The
proposed scheme p... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Quantum oscillations and a non-trivial Berry phase in the noncentrosymmetric superconductor BiPd | We report the measurements of de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) oscillations in the
noncentrosymmetric superconductor BiPd. Several pieces of a complex multi-sheet
Fermi surface are identified, including a small pocket (frequency 40 T) which
is three dimensional and anisotropic. From the temperature dependence of the
amplitu... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ExSIS: Extended Sure Independence Screening for Ultrahigh-dimensional Linear Models | Statistical inference can be computationally prohibitive in
ultrahigh-dimensional linear models. Correlation-based variable screening, in
which one leverages marginal correlations for removal of irrelevant variables
from the model prior to statistical inference, can be used to overcome this
challenge. Prior works on ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Unveiling ADP-binding sites and channels in respiratory complexes: Validation of Murburn concept as a holistic explanation for oxidative phosphorylation | Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (mOxPhos) makes ATP, the energy
currency of life. Chemiosmosis, a proton centric mechanism, advocates that
Complex V harnesses a transmembrane potential (TMP) for ATP synthesis. This
perception of cellular respiration requires oxygen to stay tethered at Complex
IV (an associati... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Banach synaptic algebras | Using a representation theorem of Erik Alfsen, Frederic Schultz, and Erling
Stormer for special JB-algebras, we prove that a synaptic algebra is norm
complete (i.e., Banach) if and only if it is isomorphic to the self-adjoint
part of a Rickart C*-algebra. Also, we give conditions on a Banach synaptic
algebra that are... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pressure tuning of structure, superconductivity and novel magnetic order in the Ce-underdoped electron-doped cuprate T'-Pr_1.3-xLa_0.7Ce_xCuO_4 (x = 0.1) | High-pressure neutron powder diffraction, muon-spin rotation and
magnetization studies of the structural, magnetic and the superconducting
properties of the Ce-underdoped superconducting (SC) electron-doped cuprate
system T'-Pr_1.3-xLa_0.7Ce_xCuO_4 with x = 0.1 are reported. A strong reduction
of the lattice constant... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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