title stringlengths 7 239 | abstract stringlengths 7 2.76k | cs int64 0 1 | phy int64 0 1 | math int64 0 1 | stat int64 0 1 | quantitative biology int64 0 1 | quantitative finance int64 0 1 |
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Mutual Interpretability of Robinson Arithmetic and Adjunctive Set Theory with Extensionality | An elementary rheory of concatenation is introduced and used to establish
mutual interpretability of Robinson arithmetic, Minimal Predicative Set Theory,
the quantifier-free part of Kirby's finitary set theory, and Adjunctive Set
Theory, with or without extensionality.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coordination of Dynamic Software Components with JavaBIP | JavaBIP allows the coordination of software components by clearly separating
the functional and coordination aspects of the system behavior. JavaBIP
implements the principles of the BIP component framework rooted in rigorous
operational semantics. Recent work both on BIP and JavaBIP allows the
coordination of static ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Is It Safe to Uplift This Patch? An Empirical Study on Mozilla Firefox | In rapid release development processes, patches that fix critical issues, or
implement high-value features are often promoted directly from the development
channel to a stabilization channel, potentially skipping one or more
stabilization channels. This practice is called patch uplift. Patch uplift is
risky, because ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gamorithm | Examining games from a fresh perspective we present the idea of game-inspired
and game-based algorithms, dubbed "gamorithms".
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Common change point estimation in panel data from the least squares and maximum likelihood viewpoints | We establish the convergence rates and asymptotic distributions of the common
break change-point estimators, obtained by least squares and maximum likelihood
in panel data models and compare their asymptotic variances. Our model
assumptions accommodate a variety of commonly encountered probability
distributions and, ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Outage analysis in two-way communication with RF energy harvesting relay and co-channel interference | The study of relays with the scope of energy-harvesting (EH) looks
interesting as a means of enabling sustainable, wireless communication without
the need to recharge or replace the battery driving the relays. However,
reliability of such communication systems becomes an important design challenge
when such relays sc... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
KGAN: How to Break The Minimax Game in GAN | Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) were intuitively and attractively
explained under the perspective of game theory, wherein two involving parties
are a discriminator and a generator. In this game, the task of the
discriminator is to discriminate the real and generated (i.e., fake) data,
whilst the task of the ge... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Computing representation matrices for the action of Frobenius to cohomology groups | This paper is concerned with the computation of representation matrices for
the action of Frobenius to the cohomology groups of algebraic varieties.
Specifically we shall give an algorithm to compute the matrices for arbitrary
algebraic varieties with defining equations over perfect fields of positive
characteristic,... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The solitary g-mode frequencies in early B-type stars | We present possible explanations of pulsations in early B-type main sequence
stars which arise purely from the excitation of gravity modes. There are three
stars with this type of oscillations detected from the BRITE light curves:
$\kappa$ Cen, a Car, $\kappa$ Vel. We show that by changing metallicity or the
opacity ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Composition of Credal Sets via Polyhedral Geometry | Recently introduced composition operator for credal sets is an analogy of
such operators in probability, possibility, evidence and valuation-based
systems theories. It was designed to construct multidimensional models (in the
framework of credal sets) from a system of low- dimensional credal sets. In
this paper we st... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The microarchitecture of a multi-threaded RISC-V compliant processing core family for IoT end-nodes | Internet-of-Things end-nodes demand low power processing platforms
characterized by heterogeneous dedicated units, controlled by a processor core
running concurrent control threads. Such architecture scheme fits one of the
main target application domain of the RISC-V instruction set. We present an
open-source process... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Recent Survey on the Applications of Genetic Programming in Image Processing | During the last two decades, Genetic Programming (GP) has been largely used
to tackle optimization, classification, and automatic features selection
related tasks. The widespread use of GP is mainly due to its flexible and
comprehensible tree-type structure. Similarly, research is also gaining
momentum in the field o... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Optimal Input Placement in Lattice Graphs | The control of dynamical, networked systems continues to receive much
attention across the engineering and scientific research fields. Of particular
interest is the proper way to determine which nodes of the network should
receive external control inputs in order to effectively and efficiently control
portions of the... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Construction of constant mean curvature n-noids using the DPW method | We construct constant mean curvature surfaces in euclidean space with genus
zero and n ends asymptotic to Delaunay surfaces using the DPW method.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Universality in numerical computation with random data. Case studies, analytic results and some speculations | We discuss various universality aspects of numerical computations using
standard algorithms. These aspects include empirical observations and rigorous
results. We also make various speculations about computation in a broader
sense.
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The X-ray reflection spectrum of the radio-loud quasar 4C 74.26 | The relativistic jets created by some active galactic nuclei are important
agents of AGN feedback. In spite of this, our understanding of what produces
these jets is still incomplete. X-ray observations, which can probe the
processes operating in the central regions in immediate vicinity of the
supermassive black hol... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tree Structured Synthesis of Gaussian Trees | A new synthesis scheme is proposed to effectively generate a random vector
with prescribed joint density that induces a (latent) Gaussian tree structure.
The quality of synthesis is measured by total variation distance between the
synthesized and desired statistics. The proposed layered and successive
encoding scheme... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Information Retrieval and Recommendation System for Astronomical Observatories | We present a machine learning based information retrieval system for
astronomical observatories that tries to address user defined queries related
to an instrument. In the modern instrumentation scenario where heterogeneous
systems and talents are simultaneously at work, the ability to supply with the
right informati... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Database Learning: Toward a Database that Becomes Smarter Every Time | In today's databases, previous query answers rarely benefit answering future
queries. For the first time, to the best of our knowledge, we change this
paradigm in an approximate query processing (AQP) context. We make the
following observation: the answer to each query reveals some degree of
knowledge about the answe... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Continuous Relaxation of Beam Search for End-to-end Training of Neural Sequence Models | Beam search is a desirable choice of test-time decoding algorithm for neural
sequence models because it potentially avoids search errors made by simpler
greedy methods. However, typical cross entropy training procedures for these
models do not directly consider the behaviour of the final decoding method. As
a result,... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Measurably entire functions and their growth | In 1997 B. Weiss introduced the notion of measurably entire functions and
proved that they exist on every arbitrary free C- action defined on standard
probability space. In the same paper he asked about the minimal possible growth
of measurably entire functions. In this work we show that for every arbitrary
free C- a... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Graph Theoretical Models of Closed n-Dimensional Manifolds: Digital Models of a Moebius Strip, a Torus, a Projective Plane a Klein Bottle and n-Dimensional Spheres | In this paper, we show how to construct graph theoretical models of
n-dimensional continuous objects and manifolds. These models retain topological
properties of their continuous counterparts. An LCL collection of n-cells in
Euclidean space is introduced and investigated. If an LCL collection of n-cells
is a cover of... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Completely $p$-primitive binary quadratic forms | Let $f(x,y)=ax^2+bxy+cy^2$ be a binary quadratic form with integer
coefficients. For a prime $p$ not dividing the discriminant of $f$, we say $f$
is completely $p$-primitive if for any non-zero integer $N$, the diophantine
equation $f(x,y)=N$ has always an integer solution $(x,y)=(m,n)$ with
$(m,n,p)=1$ whenever it h... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Analysis of Multivariate Data and Repeated Measures Designs with the R Package MANOVA.RM | The numerical availability of statistical inference methods for a modern and
robust analysis of longitudinal- and multivariate data in factorial experiments
is an essential element in research and education. While existing approaches
that rely on specific distributional assumptions of the data (multivariate
normality... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple Illumination Phaseless Super-Resolution (MIPS) with Applications To Phaseless DOA Estimation and Diffraction Imaging | Phaseless super-resolution is the problem of recovering an unknown signal
from measurements of the magnitudes of the low frequency Fourier transform of
the signal. This problem arises in applications where measuring the phase, and
making high-frequency measurements, are either too costly or altogether
infeasible. The... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Local Marchenko-Pastur Law for Random Bipartite Graphs | This paper is the first chapter of three of the author's undergraduate
thesis. We study the random matrix ensemble of covariance matrices arising from
random $(d_b, d_w)$-regular bipartite graphs on a set of $M$ black vertices and
$N$ white vertices, for $d_b \gg \log^4 N$. We simultaneously prove that the
Green's fu... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Photoelectron Yields of Scintillation Counters with Embedded Wavelength-Shifting Fibers Read Out With Silicon Photomultipliers | Photoelectron yields of extruded scintillation counters with titanium dioxide
coating and embedded wavelength shifting fibers read out by silicon
photomultipliers have been measured at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility using
120\,GeV protons. The yields were measured as a function of transverse,
longitudinal, and angul... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Precise measurement of hyperfine structure in the $ \rm {3\,S_{1/2}} $ state of $ \rm{^7Li} $ | We report a precise measurement of hyperfine structure in the $ \rm
{3\,S_{1/2}} $ state of the odd isotope of Li, namely $ \rm {^7Li} $. The state
is excited from the ground $ \rm {2\,S_{1/2}} $ state (which has the same
parity) using two single-photon transitions via the intermediate $ \rm
{2\,P_{3/2}} $ state. The... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reconstructing global fields from dynamics in the abelianized Galois group | We study a dynamical system induced by the Artin reciprocity map for a global
field. We translate the conjugacy of such dynamical systems into various
arithmetical properties that are equivalent to field isomorphism, relating it
to anabelian geometry.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algebraic models of the Euclidean plane | We introduce a new invariant, the real (logarithmic)-Kodaira dimension, that
allows to distinguish smooth real algebraic surfaces up to birational
diffeomorphism. As an application, we construct infinite families of smooth
rational real algebraic surfaces with trivial homology groups, whose real loci
are diffeomorphi... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Decentralization of Multiagent Policies by Learning What to Communicate | Effective communication is required for teams of robots to solve
sophisticated collaborative tasks. In practice it is typical for both the
encoding and semantics of communication to be manually defined by an expert;
this is true regardless of whether the behaviors themselves are bespoke,
optimization based, or learne... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The tumbling rotational state of 1I/`Oumuamua | The discovery of 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua) has provided the first glimpse of a
planetesimal born in another planetary system. This interloper exhibits a
variable colour within a range that is broadly consistent with local small
bodies such as the P/D type asteroids, Jupiter Trojans, and dynamically excited
Kuiper Belt O... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Homology theory formulas for generalized Riemann-Hurwitz and generalized monoidal transformations | In the context of orientable circuits and subcomplexes of these as
representing certain singular spaces, we consider characteristic class formulas
generalizing those classical results as seen for the Riemann-Hurwitz formula
for regulating the topology of branched covering maps and that for monoidal
transformations wh... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Video and Accelerometer-Based Motion Analysis for Automated Surgical Skills Assessment | Purpose: Basic surgical skills of suturing and knot tying are an essential
part of medical training. Having an automated system for surgical skills
assessment could help save experts time and improve training efficiency. There
have been some recent attempts at automated surgical skills assessment using
either video a... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Theory of Complex Stochastic Systems with Two Types of Counteracting Entities | Many complex systems share two characteristics: 1) they are stochastic in
nature, and 2) they are characterized by a large number of factors. At the same
time, various natural complex systems appear to have two types of intertwined
constituents that exhibit counteracting effects on their equilibrium. In this
study, w... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mixing of odd- and even-frequency pairings in strongly correlated electron systems under magnetic field | Even- and odd-frequency superconductivity coexist due to broken time-reversal
symmetry under magnetic field. In order to describe this mixing, we extend the
linearized Eliashberg equation for the spin and charge fluctuation mechanism in
strongly correlated electron systems. We apply this extended Eliashberg
equation ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stability of the Poincaré bundle | Let X be an irreducible smooth projective curve, of genus at least two, over
an algebraically closed field k. Let $\mathcal{M}^d_G$ denote the moduli stack
of principal G-bundles over X of fixed topological type $d \in \pi_1(G)$, where
G is any almost simple affine algebraic group over k. We prove that the
universal ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Existence results for primitive elements in cubic and quartic extensions of a finite field | With $\Fq$ the finite field of $q$ elements, we investigate the following
question. If $\gamma$ generates $\Fqn$ over $\Fq$ and $\beta$ is a non-zero
element of $\Fqn$, is there always an $a \in \Fq$ such that $\beta(\gamma + a)$
is a primitive element? We resolve this case when $n=3$, thereby proving a
conjecture by... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morse geodesics in torsion groups | In this paper we exhibit Morse geodesics, often called "hyperbolic
directions", in infinite unbounded torsion groups. The groups studied are
lacunary hyperbolic groups and constructed using graded small cancellation
conditions. In all previously known examples, Morse geodesics were found in
groups which also containe... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Global and local thermometry schemes in coupled quantum systems | We study the ultimate bounds on the estimation of temperature for an
interacting quantum system. We consider two coupled bosonic modes that are
assumed to be thermal and using quantum estimation theory establish the role
the Hamiltonian parameters play in thermometry. We show that in the case of a
conserved particle ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The statistical significance filter leads to overconfident expectations of replicability | We show that publishing results using the statistical significance
filter---publishing only when the p-value is less than 0.05---leads to a
vicious cycle of overoptimistic expectation of the replicability of results.
First, we show analytically that when true statistical power is relatively low,
computing power based... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A levitated nanoparticle as a classical two-level atom | The center-of-mass motion of a single optically levitated nanoparticle
resembles three uncoupled harmonic oscillators. We show how a suitable
modulation of the optical trapping potential can give rise to a coupling
between two of these oscillators, such that their dynamics are governed by a
classical equation of moti... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Simulating and Reconstructing Neurodynamics with Epsilon-Automata Applied to Electroencephalography (EEG) Microstate Sequences | We introduce new techniques to the analysis of neural spatiotemporal dynamics
via applying $\epsilon$-machine reconstruction to electroencephalography (EEG)
microstate sequences. Microstates are short duration quasi-stable states of the
dynamically changing electrical field topographies recorded via an array of
elect... | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The LCES HIRES/Keck Precision Radial Velocity Exoplanet Survey | We describe a 20-year survey carried out by the Lick-Carnegie Exoplanet
Survey Team (LCES), using precision radial velocities from HIRES on the Keck-I
telescope to find and characterize extrasolar planetary systems orbiting nearby
F, G, K, and M dwarf stars. We provide here 60,949 precision radial velocities
for 1,62... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Artificial Intelligence Based Malware Analysis | Artificial intelligence methods have often been applied to perform specific
functions or tasks in the cyber-defense realm. However, as adversary methods
become more complex and difficult to divine, piecemeal efforts to understand
cyber-attacks, and malware-based attacks in particular, are not providing
sufficient mea... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bounded height in families of dynamical systems | Let a and b be algebraic numbers such that exactly one of a and b is an
algebraic integer, and let f_t(z):=z^2+t be a family of polynomials
parametrized by t. We prove that the set of all algebraic numbers t for which
there exist positive integers m and n such that f_t^m(a)=f_t^n(b) has bounded
Weil height. This is a... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Input-to-State Stability of a Clamped-Free Damped String in the Presence of Distributed and Boundary Disturbances | This note establishes the input-to-state stability (ISS) property for a
clamped-free damped string with respect to distributed and boundary
disturbances. While efficient methods for establishing ISS properties for
distributed parameter systems with respect to distributed disturbances have
been developed during the la... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A New Achievable Rate Region for Multiple-Access Channel with States | The problem of reliable communication over the multiple-access channel (MAC)
with states is investigated. We propose a new coding scheme for this problem
which uses quasi-group codes (QGC). We derive a new computable single-letter
characterization of the achievable rate region. As an example, we investigate
the probl... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reassessing Graphene Absorption and Emission Spectroscopy | We present a new paradigm for understanding optical absorption and hot
electron dynamics experiments in graphene. Our analysis pivots on assigning
proper importance to phonon assisted indirect processes and bleaching of direct
processes. We show indirect processes figure in the excess absorption in the UV
region. Exp... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A deep generative model for single-cell RNA sequencing with application to detecting differentially expressed genes | We propose a probabilistic model for interpreting gene expression levels that
are observed through single-cell RNA sequencing. In the model, each cell has a
low-dimensional latent representation. Additional latent variables account for
technical effects that may erroneously set some observations of gene expression
le... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Analytic heating rate of neutron star merger ejecta derived from Fermi's theory of beta decay | Macronovae (kilonovae) that arise in binary neutron star mergers are powered
by radioactive beta decay of hundreds of $r$-process nuclides. We derive, using
Fermi's theory of beta decay, an analytic estimate of the nuclear heating rate.
We show that the heating rate evolves as a power law ranging between $t^{-6/5}$
t... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Molecular Simulation of Caloric Properties of Fluids Modelled by Force Fields with Intramolecular Contributions: Application to Heat Capacities | The calculation of caloric properties such as heat capacity, Joule-Thomson
coefficients and the speed of sound by classical force-field-based molecular
simulation methodology has received scant attention in the literature,
particularly for systems composed of complex molecules whose force fields (FFs)
are characteriz... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On well-posedness of a velocity-vorticity formulation of the Navier-Stokes equations with no-slip boundary conditions | We study well-posedness of a velocity-vorticity formulation of the
Navier--Stokes equations, supplemented with no-slip velocity boundary
conditions, a no-penetration vorticity boundary condition, along with a natural
vorticity boundary condition depending on a pressure functional. In the
stationary case we prove exis... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Generative Adversarial Networks for Electronic Health Records: A Framework for Exploring and Evaluating Methods for Predicting Drug-Induced Laboratory Test Trajectories | Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) represent a promising class of
generative networks that combine neural networks with game theory. From
generating realistic images and videos to assisting musical creation, GANs are
transforming many fields of arts and sciences. However, their application to
healthcare has not b... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Properties of Kinetic Transition Networks for Atomic Clusters and Glassy Solids | A database of minima and transition states corresponds to a network where the
minima represent nodes and the transition states correspond to edges between
the pairs of minima they connect via steepest-descent paths. Here we construct
networks for small clusters bound by the Morse potential for a selection of
physical... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Asynchronous Byzantine Machine Learning (the case of SGD) | Asynchronous distributed machine learning solutions have proven very
effective so far, but always assuming perfectly functioning workers. In
practice, some of the workers can however exhibit Byzantine behavior, caused by
hardware failures, software bugs, corrupt data, or even malicious attacks. We
introduce \emph{Kar... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A Recorded Debating Dataset | This paper describes an English audio and textual dataset of debating
speeches, a unique resource for the growing research field of computational
argumentation and debating technologies. We detail the process of speech
recording by professional debaters, the transcription of the speeches with an
Automatic Speech Reco... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tube Convolutional Neural Network (T-CNN) for Action Detection in Videos | Deep learning has been demonstrated to achieve excellent results for image
classification and object detection. However, the impact of deep learning on
video analysis (e.g. action detection and recognition) has been limited due to
complexity of video data and lack of annotations. Previous convolutional neural
network... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Distances and Isomorphism between Networks and the Stability of Network Invariants | We develop the theoretical foundations of a network distance that has
recently been applied to various subfields of topological data analysis, namely
persistent homology and hierarchical clustering. While this network distance
has previously appeared in the context of finite networks, we extend the
setting to that of... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Expropriations, Property Confiscations and New Offshore Entities: Evidence from the Panama Papers | Using the Panama Papers, we show that the beginning of media reporting on
expropriations and property confiscations in a country increases the
probability that offshore entities are incorporated by agents from the same
country in the same month. This result is robust to the use of country-year
fixed effects and the e... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Revealing Hidden Potentials of the q-Space Signal in Breast Cancer | Mammography screening for early detection of breast lesions currently suffers
from high amounts of false positive findings, which result in unnecessary
invasive biopsies. Diffusion-weighted MR images (DWI) can help to reduce many
of these false-positive findings prior to biopsy. Current approaches estimate
tissue pro... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Concave Flow on Small Depth Directed Networks | Small depth networks arise in a variety of network related applications,
often in the form of maximum flow and maximum weighted matching. Recent works
have generalized such methods to include costs arising from concave functions.
In this paper we give an algorithm that takes a depth $D$ network and strictly
increasin... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Knowledge Management Strategies and Processes in Agile Software Development: A Systematic Literature Review | Knowledge-intensive companies that adopt Agile Software Development (ASD)
relay on efficient implementation of Knowledge Management (KM) strategies to
promotes different Knowledge Processes (KPs) to gain competitive advantage.
This study aims to explore how companies that adopt ASD implement KM strategies
utilizing p... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A supernova at 50 pc: Effects on the Earth's atmosphere and biota | Recent 60Fe results have suggested that the estimated distances of supernovae
in the last few million years should be reduced from 100 pc to 50 pc. Two
events or series of events are suggested, one about 2.7 million years to 1.7
million years ago, and another may at 6.5 to 8.7 million years ago. We ask what
effects s... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Surface tension of flowing soap films | The surface tension of flowing soap films is measured with respect to the
film thickness and the concentration of soap solution. We perform this
measurement by measuring the curvature of the nylon wires that bound the soap
film channel and use the measured curvature to parametrize the relation between
the surface ten... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plugo: a VLC Systematic Perspective of Large-scale Indoor Localization | Indoor localization based on Visible Light Communication (VLC) has been in
favor with both the academia and industry for years. In this paper, we present
a prototyping photodiode-based VLC system towards large-scale localization.
Specially, we give in-depth analysis of the design constraints and
considerations for la... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deep Convolutional Networks as shallow Gaussian Processes | We show that the output of a (residual) convolutional neural network (CNN)
with an appropriate prior over the weights and biases is a Gaussian process
(GP) in the limit of infinitely many convolutional filters, extending similar
results for dense networks. For a CNN, the equivalent kernel can be computed
exactly and,... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Dynamic Watermarking for General LTI Systems | Detecting attacks in control systems is an important aspect of designing
secure and resilient control systems. Recently, a dynamic watermarking approach
was proposed for detecting malicious sensor attacks for SISO LTI systems with
partial state observations and MIMO LTI systems with a full rank input matrix
and full ... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FluxMarker: Enhancing Tactile Graphics with Dynamic Tactile Markers | For people with visual impairments, tactile graphics are an important means
to learn and explore information. However, raised line tactile graphics created
with traditional materials such as embossing are static. While available
refreshable displays can dynamically change the content, they are still too
expensive for... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Regularising Non-linear Models Using Feature Side-information | Very often features come with their own vectorial descriptions which provide
detailed information about their properties. We refer to these vectorial
descriptions as feature side-information. In the standard learning scenario,
input is represented as a vector of features and the feature side-information
is most often... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
On Diamond's $L^1$ criterion for asymptotic density of Beurling generalized integers | We give a short proof of the $L^{1}$ criterion for Beurling generalized
integers to have a positive asymptotic density. We actually prove the existence
of density under a weaker hypothesis. We also discuss related sufficient
conditions for the estimate $m(x)=\sum_{n_{k}\leq x} \mu(n_k)/n_k=o(1)$, with
$\mu$ the Beurl... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
"i have a feeling trump will win..................": Forecasting Winners and Losers from User Predictions on Twitter | Social media users often make explicit predictions about upcoming events.
Such statements vary in the degree of certainty the author expresses toward the
outcome:"Leonardo DiCaprio will win Best Actor" vs. "Leonardo DiCaprio may win"
or "No way Leonardo wins!". Can popular beliefs on social media predict who
will win... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SLAM-Assisted Coverage Path Planning for Indoor LiDAR Mapping Systems | Applications involving autonomous navigation and planning of mobile agents
can benefit greatly by employing online Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
(SLAM) techniques, however, their proper implementation still warrants an
efficient amalgamation with any offline path planning method that may be used
for the parti... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low energy bands and transport properties of chromium arsenide | We apply a method that combines the tight-binding approximation and the
Lowdin down-folding procedure to evaluate the electronic band structure of the
newly discovered pressure-induced superconductor CrAs. By integrating out all
low-lying arsenic degrees of freedom, we derive an effective Hamiltonian model
describing... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High Dynamic Range Imaging Technology | In this lecture note, we describe high dynamic range (HDR) imaging systems;
such systems are able to represent luminances of much larger brightness and,
typically, also a larger range of colors than conventional standard dynamic
range (SDR) imaging systems. The larger luminance range greatly improve the
overall quali... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Classification of pro-$p$ PD$^2$ pairs and the pro-$p$ curve complex | We classify pro-$p$ Poincaré duality pairs in dimension two. We then use
this classification to build a pro-$p$ analogue of the curve complex and
establish its basic properties. We conclude with some statements concerning
separability properties of the mapping class group.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Survey on Content-Aware Video Analysis for Sports | Sports data analysis is becoming increasingly large-scale, diversified, and
shared, but difficulty persists in rapidly accessing the most crucial
information. Previous surveys have focused on the methodologies of sports video
analysis from the spatiotemporal viewpoint instead of a content-based
viewpoint, and few of ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Recursive Multikernel Filters Exploiting Nonlinear Temporal Structure | In kernel methods, temporal information on the data is commonly included by
using time-delayed embeddings as inputs. Recently, an alternative formulation
was proposed by defining a gamma-filter explicitly in a reproducing kernel
Hilbert space, giving rise to a complex model where multiple kernels operate on
different... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Gaussian-Dirichlet Posterior Dominance in Sequential Learning | We consider the problem of sequential learning from categorical observations
bounded in [0,1]. We establish an ordering between the Dirichlet posterior over
categorical outcomes and a Gaussian posterior under observations with N(0,1)
noise. We establish that, conditioned upon identical data with at least two
observat... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Learning Combinations of Sigmoids Through Gradient Estimation | We develop a new approach to learn the parameters of regression models with
hidden variables. In a nutshell, we estimate the gradient of the regression
function at a set of random points, and cluster the estimated gradients. The
centers of the clusters are used as estimates for the parameters of hidden
units. We just... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Fine Structure and Lifetime of Dark Excitons in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Monolayers | The intricate interplay between optically dark and bright excitons governs
the light-matter interaction in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers. We
have performed a detailed investigation of the "spin-forbidden" dark excitons
in WSe2 monolayers by optical spectroscopy in an out-of-plane magnetic field
Bz. In ag... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On bifibrations of model categories | In this article, we develop a notion of Quillen bifibration which combines
the two notions of Grothendieck bifibration and of Quillen model structure. In
particular, given a bifibration $p:\mathcal E\to\mathcal B$, we describe when a
family of model structures on the fibers $\mathcal E_A$ and on the basis
category $\... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Canonical sine and cosine Transforms For Integrable Boehmians | In this paper we define canonical sine and cosine transform, convolution
operations, prove convolution theorems in space of integrable functions on real
space. Further, obtain some results require to construct the spaces of
integrable Boehmians then extend this canonical sine and canonical cosine
transforms to space ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deep Learning Sparse Ternary Projections for Compressed Sensing of Images | Compressed sensing (CS) is a sampling theory that allows reconstruction of
sparse (or compressible) signals from an incomplete number of measurements,
using of a sensing mechanism implemented by an appropriate projection matrix.
The CS theory is based on random Gaussian projection matrices, which satisfy
recovery gua... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Learning a Predictive Model for Music Using PULSE | Predictive models for music are studied by researchers of algorithmic
composition, the cognitive sciences and machine learning. They serve as base
models for composition, can simulate human prediction and provide a
multidisciplinary application domain for learning algorithms. A particularly
well established and const... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Learning Nonlinear Brain Dynamics: van der Pol Meets LSTM | Many real-world data sets, especially in biology, are produced by highly
multivariate and nonlinear complex dynamical systems. In this paper, we focus
on brain imaging data, including both calcium imaging and functional MRI data.
Standard vector-autoregressive models are limited by their linearity
assumptions, while ... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Neural networks for topology optimization | In this research, we propose a deep learning based approach for speeding up
the topology optimization methods. The problem we seek to solve is the layout
problem. The main novelty of this work is to state the problem as an image
segmentation task. We leverage the power of deep learning methods as the
efficient pixel-... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Abstract Interpretation with Unfoldings | We present and evaluate a technique for computing path-sensitive interference
conditions during abstract interpretation of concurrent programs. In lieu of
fixed point computation, we use prime event structures to compactly represent
causal dependence and interference between sequences of transformers. Our main
contri... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Perturbation theory for cosmologies with non-linear structure | The next generation of cosmological surveys will operate over unprecedented
scales, and will therefore provide exciting new opportunities for testing
general relativity. The standard method for modelling the structures that these
surveys will observe is to use cosmological perturbation theory for linear
structures on... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heads or tails in zero gravity: an example of a classical contextual "measurement" | Playing the game of heads or tails in zero gravity demonstrates that there
exists a contextual "measurement" in classical mechanics. When the coin is
flipped, its orientation is a continuous variable. However, the "measurement"
that occurs when the coin is caught by clapping two hands together gives a
discrete value ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amortized Inference Regularization | The variational autoencoder (VAE) is a popular model for density estimation
and representation learning. Canonically, the variational principle suggests to
prefer an expressive inference model so that the variational approximation is
accurate. However, it is often overlooked that an overly-expressive inference
model ... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Phase Synchronization on Spacially Embeded Duplex Networks with Total Cost Constraint | Synchronization on multiplex networks have attracted increasing attention in
the past few years. We investigate collective behaviors of Kuramoto oscillators
on single layer and duplex spacial networks with total cost restriction, which
was introduced by Li et. al [Li G., Reis S. D., Moreira A. A., Havlin S.,
Stanley ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Linear complexity of Legendre-polynomial quotients | We continue to investigate binary sequence $(f_u)$ over $\{0,1\}$ defined by
$(-1)^{f_u}=\left(\frac{(u^w-u^{wp})/p}{p}\right)$ for integers $u\ge 0$, where
$\left(\frac{\cdot}{p}\right)$ is the Legendre symbol and we restrict
$\left(\frac{0}{p}\right)=1$. In an earlier work, the linear complexity of
$(f_u)$ was dete... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Time Dimension of Science: Connecting the Past to the Future | A central question in science of science concerns how time affects citations.
Despite the long-standing interests and its broad impact, we lack systematic
answers to this simple yet fundamental question. By reviewing and classifying
prior studies for the past 50 years, we find a significant lack of consensus in
the l... | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Excited states of defect lines in silicon: A first-principles study based on hydrogen cluster analogues | Excited states of a single donor in bulk silicon have previously been studied
extensively based on effective mass theory. However, a proper theoretical
description of the excited states of a donor cluster is still scarce. Here we
study the excitations of lines of defects within a single-valley spherical band
approxim... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Neutral Carbon Emission in luminous infrared galaxies The \CI\ Lines as Total Molecular Gas Tracers | We present a statistical study on the [C I]($^{3} \rm P_{1} \rightarrow {\rm
^3 P}_{0}$), [C I] ($^{3} \rm P_{2} \rightarrow {\rm ^3 P}_{1}$) lines
(hereafter [C I] (1$-$0) and [C I] (2$-$1), respectively) and the CO (1$-$0)
line for a sample of (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies [(U)LIRGs]. We explore
the correlation... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kernel Approximation Methods for Speech Recognition | We study large-scale kernel methods for acoustic modeling in speech
recognition and compare their performance to deep neural networks (DNNs). We
perform experiments on four speech recognition datasets, including the TIMIT
and Broadcast News benchmark tasks, and compare these two types of models on
frame-level perform... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Composition Factors of Tensor Products of Symmetric Powers | We determine the composition factors of the tensor product $S(E)\otimes S(E)$
of two copies of the symmetric algebra of the natural module $E$ of a general
linear group over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. Our
main result may be regarded as a substantial generalisation of the tensor
product ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stochastic Ratcheting on a Funneled Energy Landscape is Necessary for Highly Efficient Contractility of Actomyosin Force Dipoles | Current understanding of how contractility emerges in disordered actomyosin
networks of non-muscle cells is still largely based on the intuition derived
from earlier works on muscle contractility. This view, however, largely
overlooks the free energy gain following passive cross-linker binding, which,
even in the abs... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mitigation of Phase Noise in Massive MIMO Systems: A Rate-Splitting Approach | This work encompasses Rate-Splitting (RS), providing significant benefits in
multi-user settings in the context of huge degrees of freedom promised by
massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO). However, the requirement of
massive MIMO for cost-efficient implementation makes them more prone to
hardware imperfectio... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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