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--- author: - | Alexandre Popoff\ al.popoff@free.fr\ France title: Towards A Categorical Approach of Transformational Music Theory --- *Abstract:*\ Transformational music theory mainly deals with group and group actions on sets, which are usually constituted by chords. For example, neo-Riemannian theory u...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.693556547164917, "char_change_proportion": 0.04639362087712939, "length_change_ratio": 0.07130373995106606, "length_difference": -612, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09132473622508792, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10638297872340426, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'The Gao-Wald theorem related to time delay [@gaowald] assumes that the Null Energy Condition and the Null Generic Condition are satisfied, and that the underlying gravity theory is General Relativity. In the present work it is shown that the Gao-Wald theorem is true if the space time is null geodesically...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6768170595169067, "char_change_proportion": 0.012737430167597763, "length_change_ratio": 0.015960984260696077, "length_difference": -144, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.023549107142857142, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05454545454545454, "sentences_cons...
--- abstract: 'We investigate the relaxation process of ferromagnetic domains in 2D subjected to the influence of both, static disorder of variable strength and weak interactions. The domains are represented by a two species bosonic mixture of $^{87}$Rb ultracold atoms, such that initially each specie lies on left and ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7287651300430298, "char_change_proportion": 0.04936315078945819, "length_change_ratio": 0.08271438217420661, "length_difference": -735, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09893713251922207, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.15789473684210525, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We consider a family of manifolds with a class of degenerating warped product metrics $g_\epsilon=\rho(\epsilon,t)^{2a}dt^2 +\rho(\epsilon,t)^{2b}ds_M^2$, with $M$ compact, $\rho$ homogeneous degree one, $a \le -1$ and $b > 0$. We study the Laplace operator acting on $L^{2}$ differential $p$-forms and gi...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2581313848495483, "char_change_proportion": 0.01995798319327735, "length_change_ratio": 0.03160537586767095, "length_difference": -214, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.034646840148698885, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.02631578947368421, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'Investigating properties of two-dimensional Dirac operators coupled to an electric and a magnetic field (perpendicular to the plane) requires in general unbounded (vector-) potentials. If the system has a certain symmetry, the fields can be described by one-dimensional potentials $V$ and $A$. Assuming th...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7353205680847168, "char_change_proportion": 0.03983299480929814, "length_change_ratio": 0.04052498273083122, "length_difference": 352, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.023974982626824185, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.04, "sentences_considered": 2, "sen...
--- abstract: 'The Bethe-Salpeter equation for ground state of two fermions exchanging a gauge boson presents divergences in the momentum transverse, even in the ladder aproximation projected in light-front. Gauge theories with light-front gauge also present the difficulty associated to the instantaneous term of the pr...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.090235710144043, "char_change_proportion": 0.001546349800602309, "length_change_ratio": 0.001138766878151944, "length_difference": -7, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0, ...
--- abstract: 'Cathodoluminescence spectroscopy (CL) allows characterizing light emission in bulk and nanostructured materials and is a key tool in fields ranging from materials science to nanophotonics. Previously, CL measurements focused on the spectral content and angular distribution of emission, while the polariza...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.9412347078323364, "char_change_proportion": 0.010368290312128714, "length_change_ratio": 0.010314816804555711, "length_difference": -96, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.01935135135135135, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.037037037037037035, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'Explicit current-dependent expressions for anisotropic longitudinal and transverse nonlinear magnetoresistivities are represented and analyzed on the basis of a Fokker-Planck approach for two-dimensional single-vortex dynamics in a washboard pinning potential in the presence of point-like disorder. Graph...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.9515734910964966, "char_change_proportion": 0.022885461328581824, "length_change_ratio": 0.03705322986118702, "length_difference": -339, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.043497363796133566, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05128205128205128, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: | We study the finite sample behavior of Lasso-based inference methods such as post double Lasso and debiased Lasso. Empirically and theoretically, we show that these methods can exhibit substantial omitted variable biases (OVBs) due to Lasso not selecting relevant controls. This phenomenon can be sys...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5939737558364868, "char_change_proportion": 0.05246386707636286, "length_change_ratio": 0.07091108671789242, "length_difference": -646, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09415405017128965, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09433962264150944, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'Due to its interaction with the virtual electron-positron field in vacuum, the photon exhibits a nonzero anomalous magnetic moment whenever it has a nonzero transverse momentum component to an external constant magnetic field. At low and high frequencies this anomalous magnetic moment behaves as paramagn...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5541540384292603, "char_change_proportion": 0.03487112843837992, "length_change_ratio": 0.022698072805139188, "length_difference": -159, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.04837783519954063, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08823529411764706, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'We present 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical simulations of the evolution of self–gravitating and weakly magnetized disks with an adiabatic equation of state. Such disks are subject to the development of both the magnetorotational and gravitational instabilities, which transport angular momentum out...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4543592929840088, "char_change_proportion": 0.09505340414105856, "length_change_ratio": 0.11144917737209827, "length_difference": -989, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.13994102971195282, "sentences_changed_count": 8, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1568627450980392, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: | Let $\varphi: D\rightarrow \Omega$ be a homeomorphism from a circle domain $D$ onto a domain $\Omega\subset\hat{{\mathbb{C}}}$. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions (1) for $\varphi$ to have a continuous extension to the closure $\overline{D}$ and (2) for such an extension to be injective. ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3342106342315674, "char_change_proportion": 0.03580043163640978, "length_change_ratio": 0.03541588726773912, "length_difference": -284, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.04722921914357683, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.0847457627118644, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'In this paper we introduce new methods to prove the finite cyclicity of some graphics through a triple nilpotent point of saddle or elliptic type surrounding a center. After applying a blow-up of the family, yielding a singular 3-dimensional foliation, this amounts to proving the finite cyclicity of a fa...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8998537063598633, "char_change_proportion": 0.5893326955273859, "length_change_ratio": 0.07038190838813892, "length_difference": -610, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07598466364586964, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.04081632653061224, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'Recently N. Nitsure showed that for a coherent sheaf ${{\mathcal F}}$ on a noetherian scheme the automorphism functor ${\underline{{\mathrm{Aut}\,}}}_{{{\mathcal F}}}$ is representable if and only if ${{\mathcal F}}$ is locally free. Here we remove the noetherian hypothesis and show that the same result ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 0.9870454668998718, "char_change_proportion": 0.078125, "length_change_ratio": 0.05659075224292615, "length_difference": -410, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06558061821219716, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.11627906976744186, "sentences_considered": 5, ...
--- abstract: 'Unbiased data collection is essential to guaranteeing fairness in artificial intelligence models. Implicit bias, a form of behavioral conditioning that leads us to attribute predetermined characteristics to members of certain groups and informs the data collection process. This paper quantifies implicit ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.24491286277771, "char_change_proportion": 0.01568448302116643, "length_change_ratio": 0.018207423800422493, "length_difference": -181, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.023840925230800447, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05357142857142857, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: | The one-dimensional partially asymmetric simple exclusion process with open boundaries is considered. The stationary state, which is known to be constructed in a matrix product form, is studied by applying the theory of $q$-orthogonal polynomials. Using a formula of the $q$-Hermite polynomials, the ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.269451379776001, "char_change_proportion": 0.018202219174666467, "length_change_ratio": 0.024870721497168184, "length_difference": -202, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.037318074387361615, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07936507936507936, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'We have explored a simple microscopic model to simulate a thermally activated rate process where the associated bath which comprises a set of relaxing modes is not in an equilibrium state. The model captures some of the essential features of non-Markovian Langevin dynamics with a fluctuating barrier. Mak...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3894826173782349, "char_change_proportion": 0.005102040816326481, "length_change_ratio": 0.007558973022285938, "length_difference": -58, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.009810333551340745, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.03571428571428571, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'Spectroscopic studies play a key role in the identification and analysis of interstellar ices and their structure. Some molecules have been identified within the interstellar ices either as pure, mixed, or even as layered structures. Absorption band features of water ice can significantly change with the...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8167798519134521, "char_change_proportion": 0.0042427596384431165, "length_change_ratio": 0.00625229863920559, "length_difference": -51, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.009639149777558082, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.03278688524590164, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: | This paper considers two important questions in the well-studied theory of graphs that are $F$-saturated. A graph $G$ is called $F$-saturated if $G$ does not contain a subgraph isomorphic to $F$, but the addition of any edge creates a copy of $F$. We first resolve the most fundamental question of mi...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.1645418405532837, "char_change_proportion": 0.05850487540628391, "length_change_ratio": 0.04449152542372881, "length_difference": -336, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06103411513859275, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.075, "sentences_considered": 3, "se...
--- abstract: 'We study the effect of starlight from the first stars on the ability of other minihaloes in their neighbourhood to form additional stars. The first stars in the $\Lambda$CDM universe are believed to have formed in minihaloes of total mass $\sim 10^{5-6}\,M_\odot$ at redshifts $z\ga 20$, when molecular hy...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6447588205337524, "char_change_proportion": 0.0312230038257435, "length_change_ratio": 0.056601510972538675, "length_difference": -472, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06290672451193059, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07692307692307693, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'In this paper we study the smoothness properties of solutions to the KP-I equation. We show that the equation’s dispersive nature leads to a gain in regularity for the solution. In particular, if the initial data $\phi$ possesses certain regularity and sufficient decay as $x \rightarrow \infty$, then the...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2391923666000366, "char_change_proportion": 0.023929747530186618, "length_change_ratio": 0.04029829341746737, "length_difference": -281, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.04831963075147844, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08333333333333333, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'We investigate Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) procedures for the random sampling of some one-dimensional lattice paths with constraints, for various constraints. We will see that an approach inspired by *optimal transport* allows us to efficiently bound the mixing time of the associated Markov chain. Th...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5833256244659424, "char_change_proportion": 0.05843747818194511, "length_change_ratio": 0.08439213588337569, "length_difference": -631, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.10617916891527253, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1111111111111111, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'A loop whose inner mappings are automorphisms is an *automorphic loop* (or *A-loop*). We characterize commutative (A-)loops with middle nucleus of index $2$ and solve the isomorphism problem. Using this characterization and certain central extensions based on trilinear forms, we construct several classes...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.243752360343933, "char_change_proportion": 0.048065110565110536, "length_change_ratio": 0.06880189798339265, "length_difference": -464, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.08580413297394429, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.13043478260869565, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'Interesting effects arise in cyclic machines where both heat and ergotropy transfer take place between the energising bath and the system (the working fluid). Such effects correspond to unconventional decompositions of energy exchange between the bath and the system into heat and work, respectively, resu...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4778311252593994, "char_change_proportion": 0.04583735133397626, "length_change_ratio": 0.03225806451612903, "length_difference": -255, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.0400661409310608, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07894736842105263, "sentences_consider...
--- author: - 'S. Sabari$^{1,2}$ and R. Kishor Kumar$^{3}$' title: 'Effect of an oscillating Gaussian obstacle in a Dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate' --- Introduction {#sec1} ============ The remarkable observation of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in $^{52}$Cr [@Lahaye:2007; @Griesmaier:2006], $^{164}$Dy [@Lu:2011...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5927636623382568, "char_change_proportion": 0.016658984657931142, "length_change_ratio": 0.02072201225074938, "length_difference": -159, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.02897980592709153, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.046511627906976744, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'We study the structure of the load-based spanning tree (LST) that carries the maximum weight of the Erdös-Rényi (ER) random network. The weight of an edge is given by the edge-betweenness centrality, the effective number of shortest paths through the edge. We find that the LSTs present very inhomogeneous...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6293822526931763, "char_change_proportion": 0.008637873754152814, "length_change_ratio": 0.014948340294570235, "length_difference": -136, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.01701093560145808, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.024390243902439025, "sentences_cons...
Marc Massar [^1] and Jan Troost [^2]\ [*Theoretische Natuurkunde, Vrije Universiteit Brussel*]{}\ [*Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussel, Belgium*]{}\ ABSTRACT > We study a configuration in matrix theory carying longitudinal fivebrane charge, i.e. a D0-D4 bound state. We calculate the one-loop effective potential between a D0...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3739688396453857, "char_change_proportion": 0.0014810635446786957, "length_change_ratio": 0.001268677755850014, "length_difference": -9, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0...
--- abstract: 'We establish a link between the maximization of Kolmogorov Sinai entropy (KSE) and the minimization of the mixing time for general Markov chains. Since the maximisation of KSE is analytical and easier to compute in general than mixing time, this link provides a new faster method to approximate the minimu...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5657763481140137, "char_change_proportion": 0.06030554811042621, "length_change_ratio": 0.08862704918032786, "length_difference": -692, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.1173739197729911, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.12962962962962962, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'We study nonlinear waves in a nonrelativistic ideal and cold quark gluon plasma immersed in a strong uniform magnetic field. In the context of nonrelativistic hydrodynamics with an external magnetic field we derive a nonlinear wave equation for baryon density perturbations, which can be written as a redu...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.423777461051941, "char_change_proportion": 0.22657325159514574, "length_change_ratio": 0.0679236161469664, "length_difference": -562, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07830004870920604, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07407407407407407, "sentences_considere...
--- abstract: | A filtration over a simplicial complex $K$ is an ordering of the simplices of $K$ such that all prefixes in the ordering are subcomplexes of $K$. Filtrations are at the core of Persistent Homology, a major tool in Topological Data Analysis. In order to represent the filtration of a simplicial comple...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7586641311645508, "char_change_proportion": 0.03835660407639219, "length_change_ratio": 0.041797611565053426, "length_difference": -399, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07097591888466413, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1, "sentences_considered": 6, "sen...
--- abstract: 'We study the Dirichlet series $F_b(s)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty d_b(n)n^{-s}$, where $d_b(n)$ is the sum of the base-$b$ digits of the integer $n$, and $G_b(s)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty S_b(n)n^{-s}$, where $S_b(n)=\sum_{m=1}^{n-1}d_b(m)$ is the summatory function of $d_b(n)$. We show that $F_b(s)$ and $G_b(s)$ have con...
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{ "baseline_loss": 0.9709595441818237, "char_change_proportion": 0.031436270106964925, "length_change_ratio": 0.046418886584782264, "length_difference": -291, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06370346598202824, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.14814814814814814, "sentences_consi...
--- author: - | Wei-Gang Yuan, Xiao-Dong Zhang$^{\dagger}$\ [Department of Mathematics, and MOE-LSC]{}\ [Shanghai Jiao Tong University]{}\ [800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China]{}\ d[u] E(G)}d(u)d(v)$. In this paper, we investigate properties of the extremal graphs with the maximum second Za...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.1547293663024902, "char_change_proportion": 0.046554313365593236, "length_change_ratio": 0.07824274490941158, "length_difference": -488, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09680025856496445, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09302325581395349, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'In the standard scenario of isolated low-mass star formation, strongly magnetized molecular clouds are envisioned to condense gradually into cores, driven by ambipolar diffusion. Once the cores become magnetically supercritical, they collapse to form stars. Most previous studies based on this scenario ar...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6733136177062988, "char_change_proportion": 0.008359727919414306, "length_change_ratio": 0.009611409673418768, "length_difference": -93, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.012913976254946885, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.014705882352941176, "sentences_cons...
--- abstract: 'We examine the reliability of the merger trees generated for the Monte-Carlo modeling of galaxy formation. In particular we focus on the cold gas fraction predicted from merger trees with different assumptions on the progenitor distribution function, the timestep, and the mass resolution. We show that th...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6263116598129272, "char_change_proportion": 0.019185542765193686, "length_change_ratio": 0.02058066887173833, "length_difference": -168, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.031149963063284904, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05714285714285714, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'A fuzzy expert system (FES) for the prediction of prostate cancer (PC) is prescribed in this article. Age, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), prostate volume (PV) and $\%$ Free PSA ($\%$FPSA) are fed as inputs into the FES and prostate cancer risk (PCR) is obtained as the output. Using knowledge based rule...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.864998459815979, "char_change_proportion": 0.0539082058414464, "length_change_ratio": 0.0544431215499513, "length_difference": -503, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07113976614577641, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07777777777777778, "sentences_considered...
--- author: - Wensheng Cheng - Yan Zhang - Xu Lei - Wen Yang - Guisong Xia bibliography: - 'segmentation.bib' - 'change\_detection.bib' title: Semantic Change Pattern Analysis ---
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{ "baseline_loss": null, "char_change_proportion": 0, "length_change_ratio": 0, "length_difference": 0, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0, "target_loss": null, "token_change_proportion": ...
--- author: - 'R. K. Zamanov' - 'K. A. Stoyanov' - 'J. Martí' - 'G. Y. Latev' - 'Y. M. Nikolov' - 'M. F. Bode' - 'P. L. , C. E., D. F. Bodde (eds.). (ibid (e.g. Paredes et al. 2013). These objects, called $\gamma$-ray binaries, are high-mass X-ray binaries that consist of a compact object (neutron star or black hole) o...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.63608980178833, "char_change_proportion": 0.11594311940410806, "length_change_ratio": 0.09529951275437087, "length_difference": -665, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.12581439119733603, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07692307692307693, "sentences_considere...
--- abstract: 'We study the evolution of LTB Universe models possessing a varying cosmological term and a material fluid.' author: - 'LUIS P. CHIMENTO' - DIEGO PAVÓN title: INHOMOGENEOUS EXACT SOLUTIONS WITH VARYING COSMOLOGICAL TERM --- Introduction ============ There is at present an increasing feeling in the astro...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.1260218620300293, "char_change_proportion": 0.0102595051297526, "length_change_ratio": 0.0036144578313253013, "length_difference": -21, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.012510860121633362, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09375, "sentences_considered": 3, ...
--- abstract: 'We show that the homology of ordered configuration spaces of finite trees with loops is torsion free. We introduce configuration spaces with sinks, which allow for taking quotients of the base space. Furthermore, we give a concrete generating set for all homology groups of configuration spaces of trees w...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4859384298324585, "char_change_proportion": 0.006044905008635526, "length_change_ratio": 0.0068846815834767644, "length_difference": -56, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.009281029575547581, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.023255813953488372, "sentences_con...
--- abstract: 'In this paper we address the problem of information-constrained optimal control for an interconnected system subject to one-step communication delays and power constraints. The goal is to minimize a finite-horizon quadratic cost by optimally choosing the control inputs for the subsystems, accounting for ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4987965822219849, "char_change_proportion": 0.0397908430047188, "length_change_ratio": 0.06824340970682434, "length_difference": -554, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07556987115956393, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.043478260869565216, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We report the discovery of two Mira variable stars (Miras) toward the Sextans dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy. We 'We report the discovery of two Mira variable stars toward the Sextans dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy' dSph. The light curves of both stars in the $I_{\rm c}$ band show large-amplitude (3.7 an...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5015825033187866, "char_change_proportion": 0.04128966484006624, "length_change_ratio": 0.031853523952846755, "length_difference": -254, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06312587146659907, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.075, "sentences_considered": 6, "s...
--- abstract: 'A novel soft-photon amplitude is proposed to replace the conventional Low soft-photon amplitude for nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung. Its derivation is guided by the standard meson-exchange model of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. This new amplitude provides a superior description of $pp\gamma$ data. The ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3562759160995483, "char_change_proportion": 0.04487867726003869, "length_change_ratio": 0.06710016602102933, "length_difference": -485, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.08602449888641425, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1, "sentences_considered": 4, "sent...
--- address: | The Johns Hopkins University\ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy\ 3400 N. Charles Street\ Baltimore, MD 21218 author: - 'Edward M. Murphy[@byline]' date: 'September 21, 1998' title: A Prosaic Explanation for the Anomalous Accelerations Seen in Distant Spacecraft --- ‘=11 2 bylinecite thank...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7946865558624268, "char_change_proportion": 0.010757584381581142, "length_change_ratio": 0.011656858306926211, "length_difference": -103, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.01676933607118412, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.015873015873015872, "sentences_cons...
--- abstract: 'It was recently observed that sand flowing down a vertical tube sometimes forms a traveling density pattern in which a number of regions with high density are separated from each other by regions of low density. In this work, we consider this behavior from the point of view of kinetic wave theory. Simila...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5797467231750488, "char_change_proportion": 0.030084093331754103, "length_change_ratio": 0.03124635653491897, "length_difference": -268, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05206252203549183, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09523809523809523, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'The dielectric function for electron gas with parabolic energy bands is derived in a fractional dimensional space. The static response function shows a good dimensional dependence. The plasma frequencies are obtained from the roots of the dielectric functions. The plasma dispersion shows strong dimension...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.293601632118225, "char_change_proportion": 0.03968308175671065, "length_change_ratio": 0.056418425594052836, "length_difference": -425, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07157163840299105, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.0975609756097561, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: | Thermal inflation usually requires an inflationary potential with nonrenormalizable operators (NROs). We demonstrate how O’Raifeartaigh models with or without NROs can provide thermal inflation and a solution to the moduli problem, as well as provide SUSY breaking. We then discuss a scenario where g...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7859718799591064, "char_change_proportion": 0.0323433101625783, "length_change_ratio": 0.06136540817462969, "length_difference": -551, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06211458683708936, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.02, "sentences_considered": 1, "sent...
--- abstract: 'We use metastable NaCl-structure Ti$_{0.5}$Al$_{0.5}$N alloys to probe effects of configurational disorder on adatom surface diffusion dynamics which control phase stability and nanostructural evolution during film growth. First-principles calculations were employed to obtain potential energy maps of Ti ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6131107807159424, "char_change_proportion": 0.04910132847095594, "length_change_ratio": 0.07085427135678392, "length_difference": -564, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09436352121595946, "sentences_changed_count": 9, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.14285714285714285, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'Given a Kählerian holomorphic fiber bundle $F {\hookrightarrow}M {\rightarrow}X$, whose fiber $F$ is a compact homogeneous Kähler manifold, we describe the perturbed Hermitian–Einstein equations relative to certain holomorphic vector bundles ${{\mathcal}E} {\rightarrow}M$ . With respect to special metric...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3792203664779663, "char_change_proportion": 0.05136110200065591, "length_change_ratio": 0.04375721801616836, "length_difference": -341, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.0556988138215575, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.12121212121212122, "sentences_consider...
--- author: - '[](mailto:xcolor@ukern.de)' date: ' () [^1]' title: 'Color extensions with the package — various examples' --- \[2007/01/21 v2.11 Color logging test (UK)\] The purpose of this file is to demonstrate a variety of capabilities including the logging facilities of the package. By playing around with differ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.5003554821014404, "char_change_proportion": 0.004352192835621049, "length_change_ratio": 0.0033422459893048127, "length_difference": -5, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0...
--- abstract: | Observations of radio halos and relics in galaxy clusters indicate efficient electron acceleration. Protons should likewise be accelerated and, on account of weak energy losses, can accumulate, suggesting that clusters may also be sources of very high-energy (VHE; $E>100$ GeV) gamma-ray emission. We...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.1250168085098267, "char_change_proportion": 0.05276797926715138, "length_change_ratio": 0.06262203626220363, "length_difference": -449, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.0836954997897098, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1111111111111111, "sentences_considere...
--- abstract: 'The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) aims at the detection of air showers induced by high-energy cosmic rays. As an extension of the Pierre Auger Observatory, it measures complementary information to the particle detectors, fluorescence telescopes and to the muon scintillators of the Auger Muons and ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6966748237609863, "char_change_proportion": 0.046725029005379226, "length_change_ratio": 0.05717213114754098, "length_difference": -558, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.08327306539931811, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08571428571428572, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'We provide a compact analytic formula to compute the spin of the black hole produced by the coalescence of two black holes following a quasi-circular inspiral. Without additional fits than those already available for binaries with aligned or antialigned spins, but with a minimal set of assumptions, we de...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.617540955543518, "char_change_proportion": 0.012458369310472395, "length_change_ratio": 0.022682926829268292, "length_difference": -186, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.024993874050477823, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.027777777777777776, "sentences_cons...
--- author: - | Chang-han Rhee\ Peter W. Glynn\ Stanford University\ Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A. title: 'A NEW APPROACH TO UNBIASED ESTIMATION FOR SDE’S' --- ABSTRACT {#abstract .unnumbered} ======== In this paper, we introduce a new approach to constructing unbiased estimators when computing expectati...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.443299651145935, "char_change_proportion": 0.05001758705592685, "length_change_ratio": 0.07827497634176017, "length_difference": -579, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09172441907867916, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.0967741935483871, "sentences_considere...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, we propose a state-of-the-art video denoising algorithm based on a convolutional neural network architecture. Until recently, video denoising with neural networks had been a largely under explored domain, and existing methods could not compete with the performance of the best patch-based m...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8589850664138794, "char_change_proportion": 0.03330402286216749, "length_change_ratio": 0.035625607254669116, "length_difference": -330, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05748502994011976, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07142857142857142, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, we explore when a locally finite triangulated category has dimension zero or finite representation type. We also study generation of derived categories by orthogonal subcategories.' address: - 'Department of Mathematics, Tokyo Gakugei University, 4-1-1 Nukuikita-machi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.183990478515625, "char_change_proportion": 0.03661932609301033, "length_change_ratio": 0.04225160147199128, "length_difference": -310, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.059619100193210046, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08823529411764706, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'Dynamics, the study of change, is normally the subject of mechanics. Whether the chosen mechanics is “fundamental” and deterministic or “phenomenological” and stochastic, all changes are described relative to an external time. Here we show that once we define what we are talking about, namely, the system...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.1281399726867676, "char_change_proportion": 0.01666911081781297, "length_change_ratio": 0.019076207998450664, "length_difference": -197, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.0323463304993648, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06329113924050633, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: | Using $2917 \invpb$ of data accumulated at $3.773\gev$, $44.5\invpb$ of data accumulated at $3.65\gev$ and data accumulated during a $\psi(3770)$ line-shape scan with the BESIII detector, the reaction $e^+e^-\rightarrow p\bar{p}$ is studied considering a possible interference between resonant and co...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2804961204528809, "char_change_proportion": 0.09891819274552782, "length_change_ratio": 0.05326909841706814, "length_difference": -387, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.055409336473195736, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.024390243902439025, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'This note provides a correct proof of the result claimed by the second author that locally compact normal spaces are collectionwise Hausdorff in certain models obtained by forcing with a coherent Souslin tree. A novel feature of the proof is the use of saturation of the non-stationary ideal on $\omega_1$...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6520516872406006, "char_change_proportion": 0.043390514631685195, "length_change_ratio": 0.01452541948409717, "length_difference": -116, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.030061892130857647, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07547169811320754, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'The goal of this mostly expository paper is to present several candidates for hyperbolic structures on irreducible Artin-Tits groups of spherical type and to elucidate some relations between them. Most constructions are algebraic analogues of previously known hyperbolic structures on Artin braid groups c...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4114865064620972, "char_change_proportion": 0.01090493862403652, "length_change_ratio": 0.008301114396179213, "length_difference": -73, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.01646090534979424, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05555555555555555, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'The relative density of visible points of the integer lattice ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$ is known to be $1/\zeta(d)$ for $d\geq 2$, where $\zeta$ is Riemann’s zeta function. In True $K={\mathbb{Q}}(\sqrt{2})$.' author: - Gustav Hammarhjelm bibliography: - 'bibl.bib' title: 'The density of visible points in the Amm...
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{ "baseline_loss": 0.8663834929466248, "char_change_proportion": 0.057354532589694474, "length_change_ratio": 0.1010116977552956, "length_difference": -639, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.11257961783439491, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10810810810810811, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, a point-to-point Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system with a decode-and-forward (DF) relay is considered. The transmission consists of two hops. The source transmits in the first hop, and the relay transmits in the second hop. Each hop occupies one time slot. The relay ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.613242506980896, "char_change_proportion": 0.13904638479399534, "length_change_ratio": 0.11088442313577476, "length_difference": -1087, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.14202034734354127, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10144927536231885, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: | We determine several necessary and sufficient conditions for a closed almost-complex orbifold $Q$ with cyclic local groups to admit a nonvanishing vector field. These conditions are stated separately in terms of the orbifold Euler-Satake characteristics of $Q$ and its sectors, the Euler characterist...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.1362555027008057, "char_change_proportion": 0.047838460496002155, "length_change_ratio": 0.06045472466815613, "length_difference": -460, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07743216412971542, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06976744186046512, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'Bulk and decay properties, including deformation energy curves, charge mean square radii, Gamow-Teller (GT) strength distributions, and $\beta$-decay half-lives, are studied in neutron-deficient even-even and odd-$A$ Hg and Pt isotopes. The nuclear structure is described microscopically from deformed qua...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7645386457443237, "char_change_proportion": 0.039083030472462976, "length_change_ratio": 0.0447141139171313, "length_difference": -409, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06830931690683094, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09803921568627451, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, from the viewpoint of the concentration theory of maps, we study a compact group and a Lévy group action to a large class of metric spaces, such as $\mathbb{R}$-trees, doubling spaces, metric graphs, and Hadamard manifolds.' address: <unk><extra_id_1>$,<extra_id_2> $X$.<extra_id_3> $<unk>m...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2648704051971436, "char_change_proportion": 0.11654033567948019, "length_change_ratio": 0.017176596886741814, "length_difference": -128, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.052567567567567565, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.047619047619047616, "sentences_cons...
--- abstract: 'We develop a method for predicting the yield of transiting planets from a photometric survey given the parameters of the survey (nights observed, bandpass, exposure time, telescope aperture, locations of the target fields, observational conditions, and detector characteristics), as well as the underlying...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.899283528327942, "char_change_proportion": 0.057617137925783046, "length_change_ratio": 0.07042805367812714, "length_difference": -719, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.08056404693817178, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06896551724137931, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We introduce a novel playlist generation algorithm that focuses on the quality of transitions using a recurrent neural network (RNN). The proposed model assumes that optimal transitions between tracks can be modelled and predicted by internal transitions within music tracks. We introduce modelling sequen...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.020613431930542, "char_change_proportion": 0.0020055287549460843, "length_change_ratio": 0.0009751869108245747, "length_difference": -9, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0...
--- author: - | Anna Jenčová [^1]\ [Mathematical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences,]{}\ [Štefánikova 49, 814 73 Bratislava, Slovakia]{}\ [jenca@mat.savba.sk]{} title: The structure of strongly additive states and Markov triplets on the CAR algebra --- Introduction ============ A remarkable propert...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.0528532266616821, "char_change_proportion": 0.01374937664743181, "length_change_ratio": 0.010065211227672243, "length_difference": -71, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.01503006012024048, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06521739130434782, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: | Lamperti’s maximal branching process is revisited, with emphasis on the description of the shape of the invariant measures in both the recurrent and transient regimes. A truncated version of this chain is exhibited, preserving the monotonicity of the original Lamperti chain supported by the integers...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5934338569641113, "char_change_proportion": 0.01741521539871682, "length_change_ratio": 0.024062095730918498, "length_difference": -186, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03061490359562272, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05714285714285714, "sentences_consid...
--- author: - 'Miles H. Anderson' - Romain Bouchand - Junqiu Liu - Wenle Weng - | \ Ewelina Obrzud - Tobias Herr - 'Tobias J. Kippenberg' bibliography: - 'biblib\_2.bib' title: 'Photonic chip-based resonant supercontinuum ' --- **Supercontinuum generation in optical fibers is one of the most dramatic nonlinear...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.1217312812805176, "char_change_proportion": 0.0008324414317992801, "length_change_ratio": 0.0002378686964795433, "length_difference": 2, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0...
--- abstract: 'We propose a sample efficient stochastic variance-reduced cubic regularization (Lite-SVRC) algorithm for finding the local minimum efficiently in nonconvex optimization. The proposed algorithm achieves a lower sample complexity of Hessian matrix computation than existing cubic regularization based method...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.411481499671936, "char_change_proportion": 0.2567132116004296, "length_change_ratio": 0.40217391304347827, "length_difference": -703, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.41585295807007466, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.14285714285714285, "sentences_considere...
--- abstract: 'A lattice is called well-rounded if its minimal vectors span the corresponding Euclidean space. In this paper we completely describe well-rounded full-rank sublattices of ${\mathbb Z}^2$, as well as their determinant and minima sets. We show that the determinant set has positive density, deriving an expl...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.221457839012146, "char_change_proportion": 0.02945477334447466, "length_change_ratio": 0.04185983092446141, "length_difference": -307, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.058492379513936564, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09090909090909091, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'The impact of the incoherent electron-positron pairs from beamstrahlung on the occupancy of the vertex detector (VXD) for the International Large Detector concept (ILD) has been studied, based on the standard ILD simulation tools. The occupancy was evaluated for two substantially different sensor technol...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8548455238342285, "char_change_proportion": 0.07892635587494623, "length_change_ratio": 0.13205598898577328, "length_difference": -1151, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.14990753582986593, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08928571428571429, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'We examine the dependence of the spatial two-point correlation function of quasars $\xi_{qq}(r,z)$ at different redshifts on the initial power spectrum in flat cosmological models. Quasars and other elements of the large-scale structure of the universe are supposed to form in the peaks of the scalar Gaus...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6437712907791138, "char_change_proportion": 0.02368009996875975, "length_change_ratio": 0.04315931042914782, "length_difference": -353, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.04670599803343166, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.04878048780487805, "sentences_conside...
--- author: - 'Á. Sánchez-Monge' -3 'R. Cesaroni' C. Mar<unk>a' 'M. T. Beltrán' - 'M. S. N. Kumar' - 'T. Stanke' / 'H. Zinnecker' - 'S. Etoka' - 'D. Galli' - 'C. A. Hummel' - 'L. Moscadelli' & 'T. Preibisch' - 'T. Ratzka' - 'F. F. Vig<unk> – 'S. Vig' - 'C. M. Walmsley' - 'K.-S. Wang' date: 'Received date; accepted date...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6675629615783691, "char_change_proportion": 0.07775542762017063, "length_change_ratio": 0.048856408174313165, "length_difference": -361, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07440394628665388, "sentences_changed_count": 9, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10714285714285714, "sentences_consid...
--- author: - '${}^{1,2}$Yoshiaki Maeda, ${}^3$ Akifumi Sako, ${}^4$ Toshiya Suzuki and  ${}^4$ Hiroshi Umetsu' title: Gauge Theories in Noncommutative Homogeneous Kähler Manifolds --- [ ${}^{1}$ Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University\ 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-85...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2491194009780884, "char_change_proportion": 0.06956342951134264, "length_change_ratio": 0.10136629798308393, "length_difference": -779, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.122998162247309, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1346153846153846, "sentences_considered...
--- abstract: 'Using Monte Carlo simulation, we study the influence of geometric confinement on demixing for a series of symmetric non-additive hard spheres mixtures confined in slit pores. We consider both a wide range of positive non-additivities and a series of pore widths, ranging from the pure two dimensional limi...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.9108939170837402, "char_change_proportion": 0.06680536292186778, "length_change_ratio": 0.05878393538254431, "length_difference": -524, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07279088139036226, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08, "sentences_considered": 4, "sen...
--- bibliography: - 'paper.bib' ---
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{ "baseline_loss": null, "char_change_proportion": 0, "length_change_ratio": 0, "length_difference": 0, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0, "target_loss": null, "token_change_proportion": ...
Introduction ============ In a recent experiment [@CSR99], a strongly isolated quantum dot was charged with excess electrons, and their sequential escapes were recorded over a one hour time period. This was repeated 150 times to obtain a statistical distribution of decay times. The cavity represents symmetry and heter...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.9894206523895264, "char_change_proportion": 0.020414937759336116, "length_change_ratio": 0.017222465993856954, "length_difference": -157, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.034814323607427054, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06557377049180328, "sentences_cons...
--- abstract: 'Microscopic structure of the low-lying isovector dipole excitation mode in neutron-rich $^{26,28,30}$Ne is investigated by performing deformed quasiparticle-random-phase-approximation (QRPA) calculations. The particle-hole residual interaction is derived from a Skyrme force through a Landau-Migdal approx...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3221771717071533, "char_change_proportion": 0.01653282947567314, "length_change_ratio": 0.0001349527665317139, "length_difference": -1, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.02132572670469981, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.11363636363636363, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We study a variant of a problem considered by Dinaburg and Sinaĭ on the statistics of the minimal solution to a linear Diophantine equation. We show that the signed ratio between the Euclidean norms of the minimal solution and the coefficient vector is uniformly distributed modulo one. We reduce the prob...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3146593570709229, "char_change_proportion": 0.09314846227597906, "length_change_ratio": 0.12150180105292324, "length_difference": -877, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.1350634854192828, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07317073170731707, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'A classical theory of general relativity in the $4$-dimensional space time is formulated as a Chern–Weil topological theory. An Einstein–Hilbert gravitational action is shown to be invariant with respect to a novel translation (co-translation) operator up to total derivative, and thus a topological invar...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.862978219985962, "char_change_proportion": 0.038009447434911525, "length_change_ratio": 0.06483843537414966, "length_difference": -610, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07896426278621871, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08771929824561403, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We study the semidirect product of a Lie algebra with a representation up to homotopy and provide various examples coming from Courant algebroids, string Lie 2-algebras, and omni-Lie algebroids. In the end, we study the semidirect product of a Lie group with a representation up to homotopy and use it to ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4819384813308716, "char_change_proportion": 0.26532915360501563, "length_change_ratio": 0.024278459061067757, "length_difference": -196, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.0593812375249501, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10416666666666667, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'Galaxy clusters have long been theorised to quench the star-formation of their members. This study uses integral-field unit observations from the $K$-band Multi-Object Spectrograph (KMOS) - Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with *Hubble* (CLASH) survey (K-CLASH) to search for evidence of quenching in ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.436167597770691, "char_change_proportion": 0.027399724204088982, "length_change_ratio": 0.027554399243140966, "length_difference": -233, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.042340627973358705, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06818181818181818, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'The charged current antikaon production off nucleons induced by antineutrinos is studied at low and intermediate energies. We extend here our previous calculation on kaon production induced by neutrinos. We have developed a microscopic model that starts from the SU(3) chiral Lagrangians and includes back...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6106946468353271, "char_change_proportion": 0.032932495217272484, "length_change_ratio": 0.047752434307056155, "length_difference": -358, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05887096774193548, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.11538461538461539, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: | The physical model describing the influence of the electronic subsystem on the properties of one-dimensional chains of metal is presented. It is shown that depending on an interaction potential between atoms in one-dimensional system formation of chains of various length is possible. In case the cha...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3007866144180298, "char_change_proportion": 0.10444964871194384, "length_change_ratio": 0.10978308986277113, "length_difference": -496, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.14728855166257532, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.20588235294117646, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We present near-infrared integral field spectroscopy data obtained with VLT/SINFONI of “the Teacup galaxy”. The data have been acquired with the VLT . Thus the data confirm the presence of the nuclear ionized outflow previously detected in the optical and reveal its coronal counterpart. Both the ionized ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.697102665901184, "char_change_proportion": 0.0351935646053293, "length_change_ratio": 0.050955414012738856, "length_difference": -416, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06388751850024667, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.058823529411764705, "sentences_conside...
\#1 \#1 = harvmac =[ ]{} \#1\#2[\#1\#2==]{}\#1 **Abstract** \#1 =cmr10 =cmr7 =cmr5 =cmmi10 =cmmi7 =cmmi5 =cmsy10 =cmsy7 =cmsy5 =cmti10 =’177 =’177 =’177 =’60 =’60 =’60 \#1[\#1\^]{} \#1[[e]{}\^[\^[\#1]{}]{}]{} \#1\#2[\^[\#1]{}\_[\#2]{}]{} /\#1[/]{} \#1 \#1\#2 \#1[\_[[\#1]{}]{}]{} \#1\#2[\_[[\#1]{}]{}\_[[\#2]{}]{}]{...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7546263933181763, "char_change_proportion": 0.06727493214760061, "length_change_ratio": 0.021140441092446578, "length_difference": -185, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.040974145891043395, "sentences_changed_count": 9, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10843373493975904, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'We report on the crystal structure, physical properties and electronic structure calculations for the ternary pnictide compound EuCr$_{2}$As$_{2}$. X-ray diffraction studies confirmed that EuCr$_{2}$As$_{2}$ crystalizes in the ThCr$_{2}$Si$_{2}$-type tetragonal structure (space group *I4/mmm*). The Eu-io...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4044526815414429, "char_change_proportion": 0.04364975019721273, "length_change_ratio": 0.0621656050955414, "length_difference": -488, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.08069681055463046, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.12244897959183673, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'Bilayer graphene can exhibit deformations such that the two graphene sheets are locally detached from each other resulting in a structure consisting of domains with different inter-layer coupling. Here we investigate how the presence of these domains affect the transport properties of bilayer graphene. W...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8740566968917847, "char_change_proportion": 0.04670505438259753, "length_change_ratio": 0.07294770368848248, "length_difference": -710, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.0877720207253886, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.0958904109589041, "sentences_considere...
--- abstract: 'A capacity bounded grammar is a grammar whose derivations are restricted by assigning a bound to the number of every nonterminal symbol in the sentential forms. In the paper the generative power and closure properties of capacity bounded grammars and their Petri net controlled counterparts are investigat...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.0860165357589722, "char_change_proportion": 0.30947336561743344, "length_change_ratio": 0.09292929292929293, "length_difference": -644, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.11004506468963512, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1, "sentences_considered": 4, "sent...
--- abstract: | We consider the problem of maintaining a dynamic set of integers and answering queries of the form: report a point (equivalently, all points) in a given interval. Range Ranges and<extra_id_1>s are used for<extra_id_2>s<extra_id_3>s can be extended through the<extra_id_4>s search. However, for a RAM ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7915174961090088, "char_change_proportion": 0.05495811300576314, "length_change_ratio": 0.05915590405904059, "length_difference": -513, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09024219841639497, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08450704225352113, "sentences_conside...
[**[Old Galaxies in the Young Universe]{}**]{} [**[A. Cimatti$^1$, E. Daddi$^2$, A. Renzini$^2$, P. Cassata$^3$, E. Vanzella$^{3}$, L. Pozzetti$^4$, S. Cristiani$^5$, A. Fontana$^6$, G. Rodighiero$^3$, M. Mignoli$^4$, G. Zamorani$^4$ ]{}**]{}\ $^1$ INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5174779891967773, "char_change_proportion": 0.016983016983016963, "length_change_ratio": 0.01904761904761905, "length_difference": -154, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.027864162209230003, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05128205128205128, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'Recently, Odrzywolek and Rafelski [@exoplanetclass] have found three distinct categories of exoplanets, when they are classified based on density. We first carry out a similar classification of exoplanets according to their density using the Gaussian Mixture Model, followed by information theoretic crite...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7135210037231445, "char_change_proportion": 0.023540867174523195, "length_change_ratio": 0.037432553956834536, "length_difference": -333, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.04989816700610998, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09433962264150944, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'Synthetic ladders realized with one-dimensional alkaline-earth(-like) fermionic gases and subject to a gauge field represent a promising environment for the investigation of quantum Hall physics with ultracold atoms. Using density-matrix renormalization group calculations, we study how the quantum Hall-l...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6317849159240723, "char_change_proportion": 0.06458715596330278, "length_change_ratio": 0.11004508149346896, "length_difference": -952, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.11840726510653161, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05172413793103448, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We present two new constructions of quantum hash functions: the first based on expander graphs and the second based on extractor functions and estimate the amount of randomness that is needed to construct them. We also propose a keyed quantum hash function based on extractor function that can be used in ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2685351371765137, "char_change_proportion": 0.12602268820900653, "length_change_ratio": 0.11568856069439047, "length_difference": -893, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.15072083879423329, "sentences_changed_count": 10, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.15384615384615385, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'We study how unique features of non-Hermitian lattice systems can be harnessed to improve Hamiltonian parameter estimation in a fully quantum setting. While the so-called non-Hermitian skin effect does not provide any distinct advantage, alternate effects yield dramatic enhancements. We show that certain...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8477168083190918, "char_change_proportion": 0.03314460957773058, "length_change_ratio": 0.046993780234968904, "length_difference": -408, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.0650104481077316, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08333333333333333, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'A *binary frame template* is a device for creating binary matroids from graphic or cographic matroids. Such matroids are said to *conform* or *coconform* to the template. We introduce a preorder on these templates and determine the nontrivial templates that are minimal with respect to this order. As an a...
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{ "baseline_loss": 0.9803277254104614, "char_change_proportion": 0.08570488567198553, "length_change_ratio": 0.09942160387681725, "length_difference": -636, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.11712846347607053, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1111111111111111, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: '[We report a strong thickness dependence of the complex frequency-dependent optical dielectric function $\widetilde{\epsilon}(\omega)$ over a spectral range from 1.24 to 5 eV in epitaxial CaMnO$_3$(001) thin films on SrTiO$_3$(001), LaAlO$_3$(001), and SrLaAlO$_4$(001). A doubling of the peak value of th...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6309319734573364, "char_change_proportion": 0.009657489052846246, "length_change_ratio": 0.007767686424474188, "length_difference": -65, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.01610383367383728, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.044444444444444446, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'Ubiquitous sensing devices frequently disseminate data among them. The use of a distributed event-based system that decouples publishers from subscribers arises as an ideal candidate to implement the dissemination process. In this paper, we present a network architecture that merges the network and overl...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.1088063716888428, "char_change_proportion": 0.09555404628807274, "length_change_ratio": 0.059902696128116766, "length_difference": -591, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.08605341246290801, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.0759493670886076, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'Let $S_k$ be the set of separable states on $\B(\C^m \otimes \C^n)$ admitting a representation as a convex combination of $k$ pure product states, or fewer. If $m>1, n> 1$, and $k \le \max{(m,n)}$, we show that $S_k$ admits a subset $V_k$ such that $V_k$ is dense and open in $S_k$, and such that each sta...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4610532522201538, "char_change_proportion": 0.11472161680206061, "length_change_ratio": 0.08462998102466793, "length_difference": -669, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09908186687069626, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1320754716981132, "sentences_consider...