text stringlengths 1 18.8k | meta dict |
|---|---|
To ensure the best quality of data report, raw data used in this trial are available upon request (<jean-philippe.bertocchio@aphp.fr>).
Introduction {#sec006}
============
Calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs), such as Cyclosporine A (CsA) or tacrolimus, are the most commonly used maintenance immunosuppressive drugs after ki... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
The efficacy with which epithelial cells absorb, filter, and secrete metabolites is predicated upon a polarized cell architecture and vectorial molecular trafficking ([Yeaman et al. 1999](#Yeamanetal1999){ref-type="bib"}). Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a common inher... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
PPNAD is a rare cause of pediatric Cushing syndrome (CS). Diagnosis and management of this condition remains challenging. Although, there are diagnostic approaches and various tests to identify the cause of CS, but these tests appears to have incomplete diagnostic accuracy.
Clinical case
===... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
I am thankful to Quillien ([@B10]) for his response to my paper (Pollet, [@B7]), as it allows clarifying my position. Firstly, I would like to underline that the purpose of my paper was to flesh out the (implicit) statistical assumptions underpinning cross-cultural correlations. However, what I highlighted is but a sid... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia. AD affects 27 million people world-wide with steadily increasing numbers, thereby raising significant economic problems and tremendous personal suffer [@pone.0041457-Brookmeyer1].... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**To the Editor:**
The utility of additional fixations for sliding hip screws has been well demonstrated in the study entitled "Additional fixations for sliding hip screws in treating unstable pertrochanteric femoral fractures (AO type 31-A2): short-term clinical results."[@B1] I have read with great interest the rece... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
One of the fundamental questions in developmental neurobiology centers on the development of various cognitive functions and how such development derails in mental disorders. The capacity of many cognitive functions develops from childhood to adulthood.^[@bib1],\ [@bib2],\ [@bib3]^ Both cogni... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#section1-0192513X17710773}
============
After several decades of migration research that was focused on the migration of intact family units and families being associated with the locus of residence, family migration scholars have turned their focus to transnational family arrangements resulting from in... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
It has been more than 30 years since human T-cell leukemia virus type-I (HTLV-1) was shown to be the causative agent of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) \[[@B1],[@B2]\]. However, understanding the true nature of the multiple leukemogenic events \[[@B3]\] that are essential for this aggressive transfor... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
This classic review article published in Survey of Ophthalmology is reprinted with permission from Elsevier. Copyright (2004). Shields CL, Shields JA. Tumors of the conjunctiva and cornea. Surv Ophthalmol 2004;49:3-24.
General Considerations {#sec1-1}
======================
Tumors of the conjunctiva and cornea occupy... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Stem cells stay in their undifferentiated stage until they receive appropriate activation signals and begin the differentiation process into specific lineages, according to the type of received stimuli.
Signals such as growth factors and physical cues are provided by the surrounding cellular... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
胸腺肿瘤是一类少见疾病，发病仅为0.17/10万，亚裔人种略高于白种人，约0.3-0.4/10万。胸腺瘤研究与投入均较少，诊断与治疗缺乏统一的指南，尤其在术前定性诊断、组织学分型、术前治疗、手术方式、术后治疗以及对术后复发的治疗等一系列问题上均处于不规范状态。很多医生也对该疾病的治疗经验有限，而且研究进展缓慢，但是对于患者和家属，这是不可接受的理由。2003年美国患者Barbara Neibauer身患胸腺肿瘤，虽经积极的治疗，但仍于两年后去世。Barbara Neibauer去世后，为促进胸腺瘤的研究，其家族出资于2005年成立了全球首个关于胸腺肿瘤的基金会即FTCR（Foundation for Thymic Cancer Re... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Surface layers (S-layers) are cell envelope structures ubiquitously found in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial species as well as in *Archaea*. They are composed of numerous identical (glyco)protein subunits, 40--200 kDa in molecular weight, which completely cover the cell surface forming... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
*Acinetobacter baumannii* is considered as an important cause of healthcare associated infections, particularly in the intensive care units (ICU), and many reports have indicated that antibiotic misuse leads to appearance of resistance strains \[[@R1], [@R2]\]. So, a lot of efforts have been ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
The cholesteatoma of the middle ear is a chronic otitis described as dangerous because of the evolutionary risks and the potentially serious complications.
The posttraumatic cholesteatoma is recognized like a rare late complication of various types of the temporal bone damage.
... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s0001}
============
The cellular injury caused by oxidative stress and excess of free radicals such as reactive oxygen species has been associated with ageing and great number of clinical disorders including age-associated disorders such as neurodegenerative diseases. For example, Parkinson\'s disease, ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Oviraptorosaurs are some of the most unusual dinosaurs. These bird-like, feathered theropods diverged dramatically from their close cousins, evolving shortened toothless skulls with a staggering diversity of pneumatic cranial crests in derived forms[@b1]. Unlike the stereotypical view of theropods as stealthy carnivore... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#sec1-1}
============
Salivary gland infections are uncommon in neonates; however, when they occur, they most commonly involve the parotid glands. Only 44 cases have been reported till now in the English literature in the past four decades.\[[@ref1]\] Seventy-seven percent of the neonates affected with n... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .539}
{#sp2 .540}
{#sp3 .541}
{#sp4 .542}
{#sp5 .543}
{#sp6 .544}
{#sp7 .545}
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Expanding capacity to deal with the HIV epidemic is a formidable task in low- and middle-income countries given the scale of the epidemic and the limited public health infrastructure. While much has been achieved to make antiretroviral therapy (ART) affordable, access to care is still i... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Isolated left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC), also called spongiform cardiomyopathy is a rare cause of heart failure. Arrest of compaction process during normal heart development is thought to be the cause of LVNC \[[@B1][@B2]\]. Echocardiographic demonstration of the apical trabeculation of left ventricle and blood ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Are Hemodialysis Patients at a Lower Risk for COVID-19 Infection? {#sec1_1}
=================================================================
Hemodialysis patients are a population displaying impaired lymphocyte and granulocyte function, and, by strict definition, they are, at least theoretically, at an increased risk... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Drug addiction involves perseverant and compulsive drug seeking and attempts to obtain and consume drugs despite aversive consequences. One leading circuit-level hypothesis for how addiction arises is that maladaptive neuroadaptations are caused by reward circuits because the dopamine system ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Single-nucleotide mutations (SNMs), including single-nucleotide substitutions, insertions and deletions, are important biomarkers for human diseases and drug resistance.^[@cit1],[@cit2]^ Various technology platforms^[@cit3]^ have been applied to the discrimination and detection of low abundan... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#S0001}
============
Bipolar disorder (BP) is a mental disorder that consists of manic/hypomanic and depressive episodes or manic episodes separated by periods of a stable mood. Manic episodes include elevated or irritable mood, hyperactivity, pressure of speech, inflated self-esteem, and a decreased nee... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Authored by a member of IFATS.
Significance StatementArthroscopic microfracture (AM) and stem cell therapy have been used clinically to treat osteoarthritis (OA). This study evaluated the clinical effects of AM in the presence (treatment group) and absence (placebo group) of a stromal vascular fraction (SVF) injection... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec0005}
===============
In 1785 William Withering observed that digitalis glycoside beyond its diuretic effects also \"has a power over the motion of the heart with a degree yet unobserved in any other medicine\" \[[@bib0005]\]. In subsequent years, it was recognised that digitalis could also stabil... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .308}
{#sp2 .309}
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Haida Z, Hakiman M. A comprehensive review on the determination of enzymatic assay and nonenzymatic antioxidant activities. Food Sci Nutr. 2019;7:1555--1563. 10.1002/fsn3.1012
1. INTRODUCTION {#fsn31012-sec-0001}
===============
It is a fact that human exposure to vast chronic ailments has never been higher than this... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All data files are available at <https://dataverse.nl/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=hdl:10411/PTQG6C>.
Introduction {#sec005}
============
Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequently diagnosed malignant tumor among women in both high-income countries (HICs) and low and middle-income countries (LMICs) \[[@pone.0200966.ref0... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The COVID-19 pandemic has overwhelmed medical facilities worldwide and caused a shortage of typically disposable personal protective equipment (PPE), forcing medical workers to reuse or work without proper PPE.[@c1] Researchers have explored decontamination procedures that might allow PPE to be reused safely,[@c3] and ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
*Streptococcus mutans* is considered the primary causative agent of dental caries, and when transiently introduced into the bloodstream following daily dental hygienic practices such as toothbrushing and flossing, this bacterium can also cause potentially lethal infective endocarditis (IE) \[[@B1... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .340}
{#sp2 .341}
{#sp3 .342}
{#sp4 .343}
{#sp5 .344}
{#sp6 .345}
{#sp7 .346}
{#sp8... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Sequence data are available from GenBank, Fishbol, and BOLD as indicated in the article text. Sequences longer than 200 bp were uploaded in GenBank (accession numbers: Germany KJ531289 to KJ531379; France KJ535741 to KJ535783; Spain KJ623816 to KJ623830; Portugal MF067430 to MF067499) and BOLD database in the case of C... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
The faithful transmission of genetic material during each cell division is vital for the survival of all living organisms. The kinetochore, a multi-subunit protein complex that assembles onto a specia... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-ijms-19-01027}
===============
The mammalian oral mucosal tissue is characterized by permanent morphological and biochemical modification during its lifespan. These changes are substantially regulated by the stage of the keratinization process that involves keratinoblasts. Moreover, the maintena... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
*Alpinia calcarata* Roscoe (Heenaratta) and *A. galanga* (Linn.) Willd (Aratta) are two important medicinal plants belonging to family Zingiberaceae and are used in Ayurveda and Sri Lankan Traditional Medicine since ages. Matured, dried rhizomes are used in medicine and in many herb... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-nutrients-11-02764}
===============
Alcohol intake is one of the seven main risk factors in the world for both deaths and disability adjusted life years (DALYs) \[[@B1-nutrients-11-02764]\]. Its consumption is associated with more than 60 acute and chronic diseases. Some studies, however, point ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
This is the second in a **Series** of four articles about health statistics
Health statistics, often viewed as a dry, dull necessity, are at the centre of several worldwide health controversies. Five factors are fuelling the tension between the supply and demand for high quality health information. First, the need for... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
1. Introduction
===============
Although hypertension (HTN) is a well-known risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), studies on the effect of each blood pressure (BP) component on CVD have been inconsistent,^\[[@R1],[@R2]\]^ Borghi et al[@R3] demonstrated that, in a European cohort, systolic BP (SBP) was a strong... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background
==========
Lung injury and edema are well-documented consequences of mechanical ventilation with high distending pressures in multiple experimental models \[[@B1]-[@B3]\]. It has been observed that maintaining end-expiratory lung volume, at some level above functional residual capacity, with positive end-ex... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-medicina-55-00780}
===============
Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (LELC) is a histological type of malignant tumor arising from the uncontrolled mitosis of transformed cells originating in epithelial tissue. It is a common type of poorly differentiated epithelial cells in the nasopharynx \[[@B... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .238}
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Chromosome instability (CIN), characterized by increased frequency of gain or loss of the whole chromosomes, has long been implicated in tumorigenesis, poor patient prognosis and drug resistance.^[@bib1]^ The most common cause of CIN in cancer cells is a defect in the dynamics of kinetochore-... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
The global travel and tourism industry has expanded rapidly in recent years. The global number of international tourist arrivals increased from approximately 541 million in 1995 to 1161 million in 2014 \[[@CR1]\]. The ever greater numbers present enormous challenges to the entire global c... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Mangroves are intertidal ecosystems that have a pantropical distribution. The distributional range of species inhabiting these ecosystems is typically restricted to either the Indo-West Pacific (IWP) region or the Atlantic-East Pacific (AEP) region ([@bib12]). How this pattern of distribution formed is one of the main ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
Background
==========
Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) represent an heterogeneous group of non-Hodgkin\'s lymphomas (NHL), characterized by poor outcome, accounting approximately for 10%-15% of all non-Hodgkin lymphomas in the western countries, and with an higher prevalence in Asia \[[@B1],[@B2]\]. Peripheral T-ce... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Colorectal surgery has traditionally been associated with significant morbidity and prolonged hospital stay \[[@CR1]--[@CR4]\]. Overall complication rates have been reported to be 26--35 % \[[@CR1], [@CR3], [@CR4]\]. Infectious complications, in particular, represent a major cause of morb... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Post-hoc secondary analysis of data from our recent Edinburgh and Lothians Viral Intervention Study (ELVIS) pilot randomised controlled trial (RCT) indicates that hypertonic saline nasal irrigation and gargling (HSNIG) reduced the duration of coronavirus upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) by an average of two-and... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | |
{.11}
{.12}
{.13}
{.14}
{.15}
{.16}
{.17}
![](y... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Breastfeeding is associated with a variety of positive health outcomes in children, such as: lower incidence of diarrhea; influenza; ear infections; and respiratory tract infections \[[@CR1]\]. It has been suggested that breast-fed infants have advanced immune system development compared ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Anecdotal reports have demonstrated an association between chemotherapy and accelerated aneurysmal growth.[@bib1], [@bib2] However, such a report has not been noted related to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). Localized TACE therapy requires significantly lower doses of the chemotherapeutic agent, theoretically r... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#S1}
============
Self-renewal is the process by which cells make more of themselves and has been ascribed to both normal and malignant stem cell populations ([@R16]; [@R20]). In many cancers, tumor cells are hierarchically organized, with a distinct population of undifferentiated cells exclusively retai... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
To date, the number of menopausal women is continually growing. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that the number of menopausal women worldwide will be 1200 million within 2030 \[[@B1]\]. It has been reported that cognitive decline is one of the important symptom... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
(To access the full article, please see PDF)
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
MS can be diagnosed using the McDonald criteria [@pone.0019702-McDonald1]. MRI is the imaging method of choice with inflammatory diseases of the CNS and the most sensible method in the diagnosis of MS [@pone.0019702-Polman1]. MRI serves to depict acute as well as chronic MS lesions and ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
{#sp1 .285}
{#sp2 .286}
{#sp3 .287}
{#sp4 .288}
{#sp5 .289}
{#sp6 .290}
{#sp7 .291}
{#sp8... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
*Helicobacter pylori* (*H. pylori*) is a spiral shaped microaerophilic gram-negative bacterium that resides in the gastric epithelial mucosa and induces an inflammatory response leading to gastritis and peptic ulcer disease \[[@B1], [@B2]\]. It has been implicated as playing a r... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
===============
Periodontal disease is accompanied by inflammation of the gingiva and destruction of periodontal tissues, leading to alveolar bone loss in severe clinical cases. Prostaglandin E~2~ (PGE~2~), interleukin- (IL-)6, and IL-8 are known to play important roles in inflammatory response... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-molecules-17-05339}
===============
1,4-Dihydropyridines as analogues of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) coenzymes exhibit a wide range of biological activities, such as calcium channel blocking, and today they are widely used in pharmacology \[[@B1-molecules-17-05339]\]. Acridines whic... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
In the second edition of the special issue titled "Immunometabolism: Molecular Mechanisms, Diseases, and Therapies," a total of 37 manuscripts were received, and 16 of these were accepted. This issue demonstrated that nonresolving, chronic low-intensity inflammation not only is involved in the development and maintenan... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
With introduction of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), new era was introduced for treatment of male factor infertility ([@B1]). In this procedure, an immobilized sperm with normal morphology is injected into a mature oocyte. Since inception of ICSI, more attentions have been given to t... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Students of the early modern period and its literature will be familiar with the 'barber-surgeon', usually glossed as a medical practitioner who performed a range of services from grooming to bloodletting. Eleanor Decamp seeks to deepen our understanding of this figure, but also to place pressure on the hyphen so that ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The authors wish to make the following changes to their paper \[[@B1-genes-09-00315]\]. Due to an undetected mistake in the references management, certain errors appeared in the reference list and a reference was duplicated in [Table 1](#genes-09-00315-t001){ref-type="table"}. Consequently, three references have been c... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
*Vata* is considered as a chief factor for the physiological maintenance of the body. Factors provoking *Vata* result in the instantaneous manifestation of diseases, which can even prove to be fatal. Therefore, the *Vataja nanatmaja vyadhis* are of utmost importance, rather than the... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Belavić M, Sotošek Tokmadžić V, Brozović Krijan A, et al. *Ther Clin Risk Manag*. 2018;14:741--751.
In this article, the author Josip Žunić did not meet the criteria for authorship and was erroneously included in the authors list. The authors wish to apologize for this error.
| {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1-1}
============
Hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk factor for coronary atherosclerotic vascular disease, stroke, and venous thrombosis. It has been associated with Alzheimer\'s disease and vascular dementia.\[[@CIT1]--[@CIT4]\] Although its pathophysiological mechanisms are complex and not fully unders... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-sensors-18-02955}
===============
One of the most important and promising applications for structural health monitoring (SHM) systems is the aeronautics industry. Global aviation is growing rapidly promising even increased prospects for growth in the future. As discussed in \[[@B1-sensors-18-029... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Even though red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is a common intervention in the critical care setting, there is a paucity of data regarding its impact on tissue metabolism. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of RBC transfusion on microdialysis-assessed interstitial fluid metabolic p... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Lambert--Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is a rare but well-known paraneoplastic disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigability predominantly involving the proximal lower limbs. Recently, measurement of serum anti-P/Q-type voltage-gated calcium channel (VGCC) antibody level has b... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction
===============
Mucosal melanomas are a rare clinical entity, in the literature the incidence is described with 1% to 2% of all melanomas and 2 to 2.6 per 1,000,000 persons/year.^\[[@R1]--[@R3]\]^ Melanomas arising from mucosal surfaces have a different profile of risk factors (eg, no exposure to ultra... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
**Funding information**
No funding information provided.
A woman aged in her 80s presented at our hospital complaining of sudden‐onset abdominal and right hip pain. An abdominal ultrasound revealed protruded small intestine and fluid in the right groin area (Fig. [1A](#ams2547-fig-0001){ref-type="fig"}, asterisk). Co... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-molecules-21-00911}
===============
Agarwood is the dark resinous and aromatic wood from genus *Aquilaria* trees belonging to the family Thymelaeaceae \[[@B1-molecules-21-00911],[@B2-molecules-21-00911],[@B3-molecules-21-00911]\], and is created as a tree response to various form of injury, incl... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION {#s1}
============
Sexual reproduction is generally accepted as a process that occurs when opposite mating partners interact physically to produce genetically variable and, ideally over time, better adapted offspring. However, the ability to reproduce sexually in the absence of a partner is known to occur... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
State of the Art and Perspectives of *Vibrio* Research in Europe
================================================================
According to the European Environment Agency the rise of global sea surface temperature (SST) is one of the major physical impacts of climate change. However, SST in coastal European seas h... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Main Text {#sec1}
=========
Introduction {#sec1.1}
------------
The hippocampus is placed firmly at the centre of a network supporting memory function [@bib1], [@bib2], [@bib3], [@bib4], [@bib5]. In humans, hippocampal damage is associated with wide-ranging impairments in autobiographical memory [@bib1], [@bib6] as w... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Abbreviations {#nomen0010}
=============
ATT
: Antithrombotic Therapy
CRT
: Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
ICD
: Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator
INR
: international normalized ratio
UGAVP
: Ultrasound Guided Axillary Vein Puncture
US
: Ultrasounds
VKA
: Vitamin K Antagonist
1. Introduc... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTLs) are key effectors in the adaptive immune response, therefore CTL function---or lack thereof---is relevant in many pathologies. A greater quantitative understanding of CT... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-sensors-15-27142}
===============
Accurate exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rate control and air-fuel ratio (AFR) control are important technologies to satisfy the increasingly stringent emission regulations, which are dependent on the precise calculation of the EGR rate and AFR \[[@B1-sensors-15... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Main Text {#sec1}
=========
(Structure *20*, 101--112, January 11, 2012)
The original article unfortunately has an author error in the units for *k*~*cat*~ and *k*~*cat*~*/K*~*m*~ on page 108. In Table 2, row 2, all *k*~*cat*~ and *k*~*cat*~*/K*~*m*~ units should be "min^−1^" and "min^−1^μM^−1^," respectively, rather... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
We present the complete genome sequence and analysis of a novel *Serratia* species that, in conjunction with the nematode *Caenorhabditis briggsae*, forms a putative entomopathogenic association lethal to *Galleria mellonella* larvae \[[@CR2]\]. This *Serratia* species was isolated from *... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1. Introduction {#sec1-polymers-12-00289}
===============
The environmental problems caused by textile printing and dyeing wastewater have become the focus of attention. Typical textile printing and dyeing wastewater usually contains dyes, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), starch, and so on \[[@B1-polymers-12-00289],[@B2-polym... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Dumbo, the famous Disney cartoon character, is an elephant with oversized ears that enable it to fly. Some real-life animals with abnormal external ears are also named "dumbo" such as the *dumbo* mouse and *dumbo* rat \[[@CR1], [@CR2]\]. Almost all mammals have outer ears (pinna) of varia... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
INTRODUCTION
============
Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) for the treatment of testosterone deficiency syndrome (TDS) has been widely used in the South Korea for decades.[@B1] The aim of TRT is to establish a physiologically normal concentration of serum testosterone to correct for androgen deficiency, relieve ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common causes of cancer death, bringing much inconvenience to people's daily life \[[@CR1]\]. Although an increasing number of new therapy methods are applied to CRC treatment, the therapeutic efficacy for advanced CRC patients is not good. Tumor... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction
============
Most protein functions associated with pathological conditions are mediated by protein conformational changes and protein-protein interactions. In terms of drug discovery, what counts is to find ways to modulate a target protein function, not to hit the protein itself. This means that partner... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Our world is facing the pandemic of influenza H1N1 viral infection with probable immense effects on daily lives and on the world economy due to the easiness of transmission and to the high virulence of the virus [@pone.0008393-Zimmer1], [@pone.0008393-Morens1]. As of August 30^th^, worl... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
See also: [G Kustatscher *et al*](https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20177548) (August 2017)
Since the earliest explorations in post‐genomics, one truth seems universal---genes in proximity in a genome tend to be co‐expressed (Hurst *et al*, [2004](#msb177961-bib-0003){ref-type="ref"}), at least when considering mRNA levels... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Biological invasions are problematic in terrestrial, marine, and freshwater ecosystems. Native communities are often severely affected by ecological effects of invaders, anthropogenic habitat alterations, and their combinations [@pone.0077597-Vitousek1], [@pone.0077597-Mack1], [@pone.00... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
*Funding information*
No funding
Presented to the 99th meeting of the Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland, Telford, UK, May 2019; winner of the Moynihan prize
Introduction {#bjs550277-sec-0005}
============
In the West, most patients who are offered attempted curative therapy for oesophageal adenoc... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#ccr3875-sec-0001}
============
Primary aldosteronism (PA) is a major cause of endocrine hypertension [1](#ccr3875-bib-0001){ref-type="ref"}. There are two major subtypes. One is unilateral PA, mainly due to aldosterone‐producing adenoma (APA) and the other is bilateral PA, mainly due to idiopathic hyper... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
The term *working memory* refers to the process or collection of processes responsible for the complex cognitive coordination necessary for everyday human thoughts and actions. Researchers generally agree about the importance of working memory for human cognition. There is also general agreement that it supports the re... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Background {#Sec1}
==========
A terrorist attack may cause serious mental and physical health problems, and reliable estimates of subsequent morbidity and treatment needs are essential to develop an effective public health response \[[@CR1]\]. However, the unpredictable and chaotic circumstances of a terrorist attack ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Introduction {#sec1}
============
Infectious endocarditis (IE) denotes infection of the endocardial surface of the heart and implies the physical presence of microorganisms in the lesion. Although the heart valves are most commonly affected, the disease may also occur within septal defects or on the mural endocardium ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Palmer VJ, Chondros P, Piper D, *et al*. The CORE study protocol: a stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial to test a co-design technique to optimise psychosocial recovery outcomes for people affected by mental illness in the community mental health setting. *BMJ Open* 2015;5:e006688. One of the authors' name... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
1.. Introduction {#sec1}
==================
As the study of molecules, chemistry is concerned with uncovering the molecular structures of compounds of interest. X-ray crystallographic analysis is the only method that provides direct information on molecular structures at the atomic level. However, this method has th... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Mammalian gene expression is regulated in *cis* by DNA sequences that serve as binding sites for proteins which support or suppress transcription either by directly interacting with transcription factors o... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.