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Ambulatory infusion pumps are useful for providing a variety of drug therapies. Ambulatory infusion pumps can be particularly beneficial for therapies which must be delivered over an extended period of time. Although ambulatory infusion pumps are typically used in a hospital or clinic setting, with the shift of health ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Non-volatile data storage devices, such as universal serial bus (USB) flash memory devices or removable storage cards, have allowed for increased portability of data and software applications. Flash memory devices can enhance data storage density by storing multiple bits in each flash memory cell. For example, multi-le...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates to aminoanthraquinones containing at least one cationic group chosen from aliphatic chains containing at least one cationic charge delocalized on a 5-membered unsaturated polynitrogen-containing ring, their use as a direct dye in applications for dyeing keratinous materials, such as human ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Antenna arrays are widely used in communication and radar systems because of their high directivity and ability to control beam direction. Some examples of these systems are military radars, vehicles collision avoidance systems, cellular base stations, satellite communication systems, broadcasting, naval communication,...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
During the operation of a storage system, data is typically stored on one or more disks of the storage system. One method by which data is stored on the disks is to initially temporarily store the data in a temporary storage location of the storage system. The temporary storage location permits high speed access to the...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The invention relates to cooking systems, and more particularly relates to such systems that employ automatic controls. Automated cooking systems have been known in the past. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,883,801 describes a cooking system in which weight and geometry on a package are input to a computer (FIG. 16 and Co...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Prior to the conception and development of the present invention users of motorized welding-cutting tools, such as the Gullco KAT®, had to manually lift the welding apparatus onto a work table or other elevated areas. Bug-O® offers a similar apparatus. Typically, these motorized burner/welders operate on about an 8-foo...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention pertains to the temporary restraining of small animals, particularly for administering oral doses of medications. The small animals often panic and can easily injure both the handler and itself, and can also cause the administration to be misdosed, which may lead to erroneous data, unwanted clinical effe...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
It is known to provide an image capture device at a vehicle for capturing images of the scene occurring exteriorly of the vehicle, such as forwardly or rearwardly or sidewardly of the vehicle. The captured images may be processed by a processing system and the system may control the headlamps of the vehicle or may prov...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates to an electronic system and an operating method thereof, and particularly to a technique effective in compensating for non-linearity of an AD conversion unit and non-linearity of a DA conversion unit in an electronic system including the DA conversion unit and the AD conversion unit. The f...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Heretofore, as a kneading apparatus for kneading a material to be kneaded such as, for example, rubber or plastic, one disclosed in Patent Literature 1 has been known. This conventional kneading apparatus is a double-arm type and is driven by a drive apparatus disposed near the kneading apparatus. More particularly, th...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a magnetic driver suitable for a shutter device or aperture device to be incorporated into an image sensing apparatus such as a video camera, a film-based camera, or a digital still camera, or suitable for an optical filter driver. 2. Description of the Related...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
At present, numerous countries are working on the formation of a extensive infrastructure of recharging stations (“electric filling stations”) for electric vehicles. Since, in contrast to conventional filling stations, such recharging stations require a longer stop for vehicles, it would be desirable to assist users to...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Force transducers are often used as force-to-frequency converters in accelerometers and other instruments. One type of force transducer employs a vibratable assembly which can be used to sense acceleration. In one known arrangement, the transducers are used in push-pull pairs in which a given acceleration results in a ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relates to improvements in a paper feeding apparatus used in an electrostatic copier or a document image reader in which the lowermost document in a document stack placed on a document stacker can be separated one by one and conveyed to the exposure position on a platen glass. A recirculating document ha...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relates generally to pneumatic line filters, and more particularly to an evaporator for removing and evaporating liquid from a pneumatic line filter. It is common practice in a wide variety of industrial applications to use pneumatic fluids as a source of motive power. The pneumatic fluid may be compress...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Many digital cameras have limited dynamic range and as a result, details of a scene may be missed while capturing an image. Examples of a conventional technique for high dynamic range (HDR) image generation include a multi-exposure image composition method, where the multi-exposure image compositing method includes cap...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates to articles having a temperature indicator applied thereon. The temperature indicator contains a bonding agent and at least one fine-grained, organic substance that is largely opaque below a defined temperatue and melts when the defined temperature is reached and thus changes its optical p...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present disclosure relates to an electronic device and a method of performing wireless communication using beamforming thereof. In recent years, with the rapid development of wireless communication technology, users of wireless communication terminals have demanded various services. Applications of wireless communi...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Along with the continuous development of display technology, OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) has increasingly become an international research hotspot because of its advantages such as high brightness of light-emitting, color richness, low-voltage direct-current driving, simple preparation process. OLED has broader...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Wind power is considered one of the cleanest, most environmentally friendly energy sources presently available, and wind turbines have gained increased attention in this regard. A modern wind turbine typically includes a tower, a generator, a gearbox, a nacelle, and one or more rotor blades. The rotor blades capture ki...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to patient transport systems, and more particularly, to a patient transport system for transferring an immobile patient from a bed to a gurney or vice versa. 2. Description of the Prior Art It appears to be widely accepted that a major, if not the major, work-related com...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to the field of packaging. More particularly, the present invention relates to a packaging substrate configured for connection to rotary cutting and grinding wheels. 2. Related Art Rotary cutting wheels are marketed through one of a retail or bulk mode. ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
With the increasing interest in environmental, clinical and other biological problems, there is a growing need for trace analytical methods that are suitable for complex organic mixtures. While gas chromatography, particularly in combination with mass spectrometers, has been successfully applied to the volatile species...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
In the related art, controlling a robot with robot vision has required a process of calibrating a robot coordinate system and a coordinate system of a capturing unit. During calibration, the position of a reference point in a space where a robot is installed is specified in each of the robot coordinate system and the c...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
In a typical laser-based printing/copying process, a photoconductive member is charged to a substantially uniform potential so as to sensitize the surface thereof. The charged portion of the photoconductive member is exposed to a light image of the original document being reproduced. Exposure of the charged photoconduc...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Known methods of introducing additives to polymeric particles include dry blending the materials, melting, and compounding the melted blend with extruders and pelletizing or powdering to the desired physical form. The additives include antioxidants, processing aids, slip agents, antiblocking agents, antistatic agents, ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic electro luminescence device, and more particularly, to a top emission type organic electro luminescence device and a fabrication method thereof. 2. Description of the Related Art In the fields of flat panel display devices, a liquid crystal display d...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The ease and efficiency of modern day air travel has shrunk the geography of the world and people are able to travel from one place to another around the world traveling longer distances than before. As a result, air travel for many involves spending longer durations on board depending upon the distance between the dep...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Current Standard Wind Power Generators (ERDA-NASA) The contemporary “industry gold standard” for the wind generation of electricity is a propeller design with a directional mechanism to keep it facing the wind, sometimes called an ERDA-NASA design. Over time, a number of serious drawbacks and disadvantages of this d...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Content users have a large variety of content options at their disposal. A user often has hundreds of channels or services available to watch at any given time, and many additional items of content that the user can choose to watch. Sifting through this content can be difficult. Some systems collect feedback from users...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Throughout history, engineers have used actuators to move objects providing rotary or linear motion. A rotary actuator is simply a gearing system that either increases or decreases the rotational speed of a prime mover, typically a hydraulic motor, an internal combustion engine, a turbine engine, or an electric motor, ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to apparatus for measuring electromagnetic signal characteristics and predicting a system response to a change in signal input; and, more particularly, to an adaptively controlled electromagnetic signal analyzer utilizing a biased semiconductor junction. 2. Description o...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
In the construction of window and door assemblies, it is common to use insulated glass panel units of the general type disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,003,747 and 6,675,537 which issued to or are owned by the assignee of the present invention. Usually, the insulated glass units include two parallel spaced rectangular gla...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Creating an application in a general-purpose programming language that maps to a relational database for data storage traditionally involves substantial manual effort by a human developer. For example, conventional techniques for creating a database for use with regard to an application typically involve the human deve...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a side dump trailer and more particularly to a stiffening structure for the side dump body of a side dump trailer. 2. Description of the Related Art Side dump bodies for use on trucks and trailers have become extremely popular in recent years since the introduction of...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of an input protecting device provided in a signal input portion of a semiconductor circuit device. 2. Description of the Prior Art FIG. 1 is a view showing a structure of a complementary MOS integrated circuit with a conventional input protecting c...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of a filter element of an air cleaner unit of an open element type built in an engine of an automobile and the like. 2. Description of the Related Art Although a typical air cleaner unit built in an air suction system of an automobile engine is of a...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Although steel buildings have long been established as a viable construction method for warehouses, factories, and the like, the need for the framework of these buildings to be pre-cut and then transported to a building site adds significant non-value added costs for transportation, packaging, loading, unloading, and r...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a suction device used for an internal combustion engine for distributing intake air to each cylinder of the internal combustion engine. More particularly, the present invention relates to a suction device used for an internal combustion engine capable of enlarg...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to laser treating pile fabrics and, more particularly, to changing a fiber height in the pile fabric by laser energy, while maintaining a desired feel or hand of the fabric, wherein selected fabrics can exhibit color alteration. 2. Description of Related Art Mater...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Liquid crystal displays perform display by making a displaying side substrate and a liquid crystal driving side substrate face to each other, enclosing a liquid crystal compound between the two to form a thin liquid crystal layer, and electrically controlling the liquid crystal alignment within the liquid crystal layer...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The disclosed embodiments relate generally to red-eye repair techniques, and more particularly, to specific characterization, discernment, and repair techniques utilizing multiple recognition channels (e.g., red, golden, and white recognition channels). In certain embodiments, the red-eye repair techniques may be appli...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Technical Field This application relates to wireless communication techniques in general, and to a system and method of transmit power control for a mobile wireless device with multiple operating modes of the antenna in particular. 2. Description of the Related Art An antenna is used in a mobile communication device...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relates to remediation of environmental contamination. More particularly, the invention relates to methods for accelerating or enhancing in situ dehalogenation of nonaqueous halogenated solvents in ground water. These methods involve adding to the contaminated ground water a composition of matter that bo...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of Invention The present invention relates to a magnetic data processing apparatus such as a check reading apparatus having a magnetic head and a motor, and relates more particularly to an improvement for reducing noise produced in the magnetic head in response to leakage flux from the motor. 2. Description of...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relates to systems which sense spatial relationships and to the individual sensors used in the systems. The system is capable of producing a decision based on the values of one or more sensors. The system finds application in a variety of gesture recognition applications, exemplified by communication dev...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to electricity power generation, and particularly provides an electrical power generation device (generator) utilizing the oscillating action of the Karman vortex street to generate the induced alternate current. This device converts the energy from fluid motion to useab...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Sensing devices are widely used in consumer, commercial, industrial, medical, environmental, and military applications. Sensors that detect molecules, that is biosensors and chemical sensors of various types, are gaining increasing importance in the sensor field. Sensors currently exist that detect volatile organic com...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention My invention relates to exercise equipment and more particularly to drink dispensers to be carried by individuals when running, walking, rollerblading or engaging in other exercise and athletic activities. 2. Relation To Prior Art To meet a need of athletes and exercisers who become thirsty bu...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Currently, with development of an electronic communication industry, User Equipment (UE) such as a cellular phone, an electronic scheduler, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a laptop computer, and the like has become a necessity of a modern society, and plays an important role of transferring information changing fas...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor device with a quantum-wave interference layer which reflects carriers, i.e., electrons or holes, effectively and a quantum-wave interference layer which transmits carriers, i.e., electrons or holes, effectively. Especially, the present invention...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The sodium salt of (S)-2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionic acid is a commercially available anti-inflammatory agent with the generic name of naproxen sodium. A process used for the production of naproxen sodium involves reacting (S)-2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionic acid dissolved in toluene with an aqueous sodium hydrox...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Various ligands and receptors belonging to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily have been identified in the art. Included among such ligands are tumor necrosis factor-alpha (“TNF-alpha”), tumor necrosis factor-beta (“TNF-beta” or “lymphotoxin-alpha”), lymphotoxin-beta (“LT-beta”), CD30 ligand, CD27 ligand, CD40 ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
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