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ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ
Noun
[ { "en": "The name for the punctuation mark,\"-,\" which is used for combining two or more words into a single word, or separating a single word into syllables or smaller elements.", "index": "hyphen", "ko": "๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ โ€˜๏ผโ€™์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋‘ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด์Œํ‘œ." } ]
ํ•˜์ดํž
Noun
[ { "en": "Shoes with high heels, mostly worn by women.", "index": "high-heeled shoes; high heels", "ko": "์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹ ๋Š” ๊ตฝ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ตฌ๋‘." } ]
ํ•˜์ธ
Noun
[ { "en": "A person held in bondage by another family to do house chores.", "index": "servant", "ko": "๋‚จ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋งค์—ฌ ์‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ." } ]
ํ•˜์ž
Noun
[ { "en": "The part of a product, etc., that is broken or has a problem.", "index": "defect; flaw", "ko": "๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊นจ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„." } ]
ํ•˜์ž˜๊ฒƒ์—†๋‹ค
Adjective
[ { "en": "Too small and trivial to be regarded as important.", "index": "trivial; trifling; insignificant", "ko": "์‹œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฐฎ์•„์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธธ ๋งŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค." } ]
ํ•˜์ ˆ๊ธฐ
Noun
[ { "en": "The summer time.", "index": "summer; summer season", "ko": "์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„." } ]
ํ•˜์ค‘
Noun
[ { "en": "The weight of a certain object or freight, etc.", "index": "weight; load", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์ง ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ." } ]
ํ•˜์ง€
Noun
[ { "en": "One of the 24 seasonal divisions, said to be the longest day of the year in terms of sunlight; it falls on around June 21st.", "index": "haji", "ko": "์ผ ๋…„ ์ค‘ ๋‚ฎ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ๋‚ ๋กœ ์ด์‹ญ์‚ฌ์ ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. 6์›” 21์ผ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค." } ]
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
Adverb
[ { "en": "A word used to connect two statements that are opposite in meaning to each other.", "index": "but; however", "ko": "๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ด์–ด ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ง." } ]
ํ•˜์ง
Noun
[ { "en": "The act of bidding farewell to elders when one is about to take a long journey.", "index": "1. farewell; good-bye", "ko": "๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์›ƒ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋ณ„์„ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ." }, { "en": "The act of doing something for the last time, or quitting it.", "index": "2. ending; quitting; resignation", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ ." }, { "en": "An act of dying and leaving this world.", "index": "3. passing away; parting; leaving", "ko": "์ฃฝ์–ด์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚จ." } ]
ํ•˜์งํ•˜๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "To bid farewell to elders when one is about to take a long journey.", "index": "1. bid farewell; say good-bye", "ko": "๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์›ƒ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋ณ„์„ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To do something for the last time, or quit it.", "index": "2. end; quit; resign", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To die and leave this world.", "index": "3. pass away; part; leave", "ko": "์ฃฝ์–ด์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค." } ]
ํ•˜์ฐจ
Noun
[ { "en": "The act of getting off or out of a vehicle.", "index": "getting off; alighting", "ko": "ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆผ." } ]
ํ•˜์ฐจํ•˜๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "To get off or out of a vehicle.", "index": "get off; alight", "ko": "ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค." } ]
ํ•˜์ฐฎ๋‹ค
Adjective
[ { "en": "Not so great or good.", "index": "1. trivial; trifling", "ko": "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค." }, { "en": "Not so important.", "index": "2. insignificant; trivial", "ko": "๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค." } ]
ํ•˜์ฒœ
Noun
[ { "en": "A compound noun for a river and stream.", "index": "river; stream", "ko": "๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์‹œ๋‚ด." } ]
ํ•˜์ฒญ
Noun
[ { "en": "A state of being hired to carry out part or all of a task originally assigned to another according to a certain contract.", "index": "subcontracting; subcontract", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งก์€ ์ผ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ." } ]
ํ•˜์ฒด
Noun
[ { "en": "The lower part of a person's body or of an object.", "index": "1. lower body", "ko": "์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ์•„๋žซ๋ถ€๋ถ„." }, { "en": "The male and female genitals that can be seen on the outside of the body.", "index": "2. genitals; pubic area", "ko": "๋ชธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ด€." } ]
ํ•˜์ธต
Noun
[ { "en": "The story beneath a certain story.", "index": "1. downstairs; lower floor; lower story", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์ธต๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธต." }, { "en": "A class that holds a lower place in rank or status, social standing, standard of living, etc.", "index": "2. lower class", "ko": "๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„, ์ง€์œ„, ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณ„์ธต." } ]
ํ•˜์ธต๋ฏผ
Noun
[ { "en": "A class of people who hold a lower place in rank, status, social standing, standard of living, etc.", "index": "people of lower class; lower class", "ko": "๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„, ์ง€์œ„, ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ." } ]
ํ•˜์น˜์žฅ
Noun
[ { "en": "A site for dumping and disposing of rubbish.", "index": "1. rubbish dump; dumping ground", "ko": "์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ." }, { "en": "A place for unloading the freight carried by a car or train, etc.", "index": "2. freight yard; cargo area", "ko": "์ž๋™์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์˜จ ์ง ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๋Š” ๊ณณ." } ]
ํ•˜ํ‚ค
Noun
[ { "en": "A sports game in which 11 persons in a team play together on the grass field, scoring goals by hitting a puck with sticks into the opponent's goal area.", "index": "1. field hockey", "ko": "์—ดํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‘ ํŒ€์ด ์ž”๋””๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ ์Šคํ‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์„ ์ณ์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํŽธ์˜ ๊ณจ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ." }, { "en": "A sports game in which six skaters on a team play together on an ice rink, scoring goals by hitting a hard rubber puck with curved-ended sticks into the opponent's goal area.", "index": "2. ice hockey", "ko": "์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‘ ํŒ€์ด ์–ผ์ŒํŒ ์œ„์—์„œ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ณ  ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ณ์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํŽธ ๊ณจ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ์šด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ." } ]
ํ•˜ํŽธ
Noun
[ { "en": "The last book out of a collection of two or three books.", "index": "second volume; volume two; third volume; last volume", "ko": "์ƒํ•˜, ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ค‘ํ•˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธ€์˜ ๋ ํŽธ." } ]
ํ•˜ํ’ˆ
Noun
[ { "en": "The act of opening one's mouth wide involuntarily, followed by deep breathing when one is sleepy, tired, or full.", "index": "yawn", "ko": "์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ์ž…์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ํ˜ธํก." } ]
ํ•˜ํ’ˆํ•˜๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "To open one's mouth wide involuntarily, followed by deep breathing when one is sleepy, tired, or full.", "index": "yawn", "ko": "์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ์ž…์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊นŠ์€ ํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค." } ]
ํ•˜ํ”„
Noun
[ { "en": "A string instrument with tight, vertical strings in a triangular frame, played by plucking the strings with the hands.", "index": "harp", "ko": "์„ธ๋ชจ๊ผด์˜ ํ‹€์— ์ค„์„ ์„ธ๋กœ๋กœ ํ‰ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ๊ณ , ๋‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์„ ํŠ•๊ฒจ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์•…๊ธฐ." } ]
ํ•˜ํ•„
Adverb
[ { "en": "Why the particular thing of all choices.", "index": "of all things", "ko": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด์ฐŒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ผญ." } ]
ํ•˜ํ•˜#1
Adverb
[ { "en": "A word imitating the sound or describing the motion of opening one's mouth wide and laughing loudly.", "index": "ha-ha", "ko": "์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์–‘." } ]
ํ•˜ํ•˜#2
Interjection
[ { "en": "An exclamation uttered when the speaker is a little surprised or impressed.", "index": "1. wow; ooh", "ko": "์ข€ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ." }, { "en": "An exclamation uttered when the speaker is worried or wishes to rebuke another because he/she is dissatisfied with something.", "index": "2. ah; ohah; ohah; ohah; oh", "ko": "๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ." } ]
ํ•˜ํ•œ
Noun
[ { "en": "The limit that something cannot go under within a certain range.", "index": "lower limit", "ko": "์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„." } ]
ํ•˜ํ•œ๊ฐ€
Noun
[ { "en": "The lowest price to which a stock can fall in a day on the stock market.", "index": "lower limit price", "ko": "์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์‹์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์ € ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ." } ]
ํ•˜ํ–‰
Noun
[ { "en": "An act of going to a lower destination.", "index": "1. going down", "ko": "์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ." }, { "en": "An act of departing from Seoul, going to other regions of Korea, or such a means of transportation, such as a train, bus, etc.", "index": "2. downward-bound train; line bound away from Seoul", "ko": "์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ." } ]
ํ•˜ํ–‰์„ 
Noun
[ { "en": "A road or railroad that is used to travel from Seoul to other regions of Korea.", "index": "1. southbound line", "ko": "์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๋‚˜ ์„ ๋กœ." }, { "en": "A transportation means such as a train, bus, etc., that is bound away from Seoul for other regions of Korea.", "index": "2. being southbound; being bound for south", "ko": "์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ." } ]
ํ•˜ํ–ฅ
Noun
[ { "en": "A state of facing downward, or the lower part.", "index": "1. being downward", "ko": "์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•จ. ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ." }, { "en": "A state in which one's power or force, etc., grows weak.", "index": "2. being downward; being on the decline", "ko": "ํž˜์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์ด ์•ฝํ•ด์ ธ ๊ฐ." }, { "en": "A state in which price, grade, or status, etc., goes down.", "index": "3. being downward; being on the decline", "ko": "๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ ์ˆ˜, ์ง€์œ„ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง." } ]
ํ•˜ํ˜„๋‹ฌ
Noun
[ { "en": "A round, semicircular moon waning in the upper left direction.", "index": "waning moon", "ko": "์™ผ์ชฝ ์œ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ๋ฐ˜์› ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋‹ฌ." } ]
ํ•˜ํšŒํƒˆ
Noun
[ { "en": "A wooden mask used in performing Hahoe byeolsingut tallori, a traditional Korean Hahoe mask dance.", "index": "hahoetal", "ko": "ํ•˜ํšŒ ๋ณ„์‹ ๊ตฟ ํƒˆ๋†€์ด์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํƒˆ." } ]
ํ•˜ํšŒํ•˜๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "For a number, amount, etc., to be below a certain standard.", "index": "fall short; be below", "ko": "์ˆ˜์น˜๋‚˜ ์ •๋„ ๋“ฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘๋Œ๋‹ค." } ]
ํ•™
Noun
[ { "en": "A large, white bird with a long neck, long legs, and black tail.", "index": "crane", "ko": "๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ชธํ†ต์ด ํฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์€ ํฐ ์ƒˆ." } ]
-ํ•™
Affix
[ { "en": "A suffix used to mean \"a branch of study.\"", "index": "-hak", "ko": "โ€˜ํ•™๋ฌธโ€™์˜ ๋œป์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ." } ]
ํ•™๊ณ„
Noun
[ { "en": "A field of activity of scholars or professors carrying out academic research as a job.", "index": "academic circles; academia", "ko": "ํ•™๋ฌธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ถ„์•ผ." } ]
ํ•™๊ณผ
Noun
[ { "en": "A division of a field of study for teaching or research in a college, etc.", "index": "major; department", "ko": "๊ต์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ํ•™์ˆ ์˜ ๋ถ„๊ณผ." } ]
ํ•™๊ต
Noun
[ { "en": "An institution where teachers teach students in accordance with a certain purpose, curriculum, or policy, etc.", "index": "school", "ko": "์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ , ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •, ์ œ๋„ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€." } ]
ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก
Compound
[ { "en": "The education received in school.", "index": "school education; schooling", "ko": "ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ต์œก." } ]
ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ
Noun
[ { "en": "A student's life in school.", "index": "school life; student life", "ko": "ํ•™์ƒ์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ." } ]
ํ•™๊ต์žฅ
Noun
[ { "en": "A representative position in elementary school, middle school, or high school, responsible for the education and administration at the school, or the person in such a position.", "index": "principal", "ko": "์ดˆ, ์ค‘, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํ–‰์ •์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์œ„. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ." } ]
ํ•™๊ตฌ์ #1
Noun
[ { "en": "A state of being devoted to carrying out academic studies.", "index": "being academic; being scholarly; being intellectual", "ko": "ํ•™๋ฌธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜จ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ." } ]
ํ•™๊ตฌ์ #2
Determiner
[ { "en": "Being devoted to carrying out academic studies.", "index": "academic; scholarly; intellectual", "ko": "ํ•™๋ฌธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜จ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š”." } ]
ํ•™๊ตฌํŒŒ
Noun
[ { "en": "A person who is aborbed in doing academic research or studying; or a group of such persons.", "index": "being scholarly; being academic; studying hard", "ko": "ํ•™๋ฌธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ." } ]
ํ•™๊ตฐ
Noun
[ { "en": "Groups of middle or high schools clustered based on regional districts according to the system of the university entrance exam.", "index": "school district; educational district", "ko": "์ž…์‹œ ์ œ๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋†“์€ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ." } ]
ํ•™๊ตฐ๋‹จ
Noun
[ { "en": "A training corps for providing military training and drills to college students who have applied for service in the army, and then appointing those students as commissioned officers after their graduation.", "index": "ROTC; Reserve Officers' Training Corps", "ko": "๋ณต๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ์žฅ๊ต๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ต์œก๋‹จ." } ]
ํ•™๊ธ‰
Noun
[ { "en": "A group of students studying in the same classroom.", "index": "class", "ko": "ํ•œ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ." } ]
ํ•™๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๊ณ 
Compound
[ { "en": "A collection of books kept in each classroom; or a place for keeping such books.", "index": "class library; classroom library; books in class", "ko": "๊ฐ ํ•™๊ธ‰์— ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด ๋‘” ์ฑ…. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋‘” ๊ณณ." } ]
ํ•™๊ธฐ
Noun
[ { "en": "One of the divisions of an academic year.", "index": "semester; term", "ko": "ํ•œ ํ•™๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์„ ํ•™์—…์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„." } ]
ํ•™๋‚ด
Noun
[ { "en": "The inside of the school.", "index": "being in school; being within the campus", "ko": "ํ•™๊ต ์•ˆ." } ]
ํ•™๋…„
Noun
[ { "en": "The unit for the annual learning process in school education.", "index": "1. school year", "ko": "ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ์ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„." }, { "en": "The stages of school education, each spanning one year, divided according to level of learning.", "index": "2. year; grade", "ko": "ํ•™์Šต ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ ๋…„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„." } ]
ํ•™๋Œ€
Noun
[ { "en": "The act of harassing and distressing another physically or mentally.", "index": "abuse; mistreatment", "ko": "์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชน์‹œ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ชป์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๊ตถ." } ]
ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "To harass and distress another physically or mentally.", "index": "abuse; mistreat", "ko": "์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชน์‹œ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ชป์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋‹ค." } ]
ํ•™๋„
Noun
[ { "en": "A person studying in a school.", "index": "student", "ko": "ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ." } ]
ํ•™๋ ฅ#1
Noun
[ { "en": "One's ability including knolwedge or skills that one has acquired through learning in school.", "index": "academic ability; academic achievement", "ko": "๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์€ ์ง€์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ." } ]
ํ•™๋ ฅ#2
Noun
[ { "en": "The level of education one completes.", "index": "level of education; academic background", "ko": "ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ." } ]
ํ•™๋ น
Noun
[ { "en": "The age for entering elementary school.", "index": "1. school age", "ko": "์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚˜์ด." }, { "en": "The age at which one is required to receive education in elementary school.", "index": "2. school age", "ko": "์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์˜๋ฌด ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚˜์ด์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ." } ]
ํ•™๋ น๊ธฐ
Noun
[ { "en": "The age when one is required to be enrolled in elementary school.", "index": "compulsary school age", "ko": "์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์˜๋ฌด ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚˜์ด์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ." } ]
ํ•™๋งฅ
Noun
[ { "en": "The academic tradition or lineage shared or handed down by a certain group of scholars.", "index": "1. academic genealogy; scholarly lineage", "ko": "ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ์ค„๊ธฐ." }, { "en": "A close relationship or ties among graduates of the same school.", "index": "2. old boy network; school ties", "ko": "๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„." } ]
ํ•™๋ฌธ
Noun
[ { "en": "The act of studying a certain field systematically; or such knowledge.", "index": "learning; study", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ ์ตํž˜. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์‹." } ]
ํ•™๋ฌธ์ #1
Noun
[ { "en": "A state in which something is related to academic studies or in which its method or system has been academically established.", "index": "being academic; being learned; being scholarly", "ko": "ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ." } ]
ํ•™๋ฌธ์ #2
Determiner
[ { "en": "Something related to academic study or its method or such a system academically established.", "index": "academic; learned; scholarly", "ko": "ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”." } ]
ํ•™๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "To study a certain field systematically.", "index": "study; learn", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ ์ตํžˆ๋‹ค." } ]
ํ•™๋ฒˆ
Noun
[ { "en": "A unique number assigned to each student in a university or graduate school according to his/her major and year of entrance to the school.", "index": "1. student ID number", "ko": "๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์—์„œ, ์ž…ํ•™ ์—ฐ๋„์™€ ํ•™๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ." }, { "en": "The year of entrance to a university, used as a unique number assigned to students entering the school in the same year.", "index": "2. year of entrance", "ko": "๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…ํ•™ ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์„œ ๋ถ™์ธ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ." } ]
ํ•™๋ฒŒ
Noun
[ { "en": "The social status or position one earns by receiving school education; or the social status or level of his/her school.", "index": "1. academic background; educational background", "ko": "ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„. ๋˜๋Š” ์ถœ์‹  ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„๋‚˜ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰." }, { "en": "A group of people distinguished by the school they graduated from, or the school of thought they belong to.", "index": "2. academic clique; school ties", "ko": "์ถœ์‹  ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ํ•™ํŒŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ." } ]
ํ•™๋ณด
Noun
[ { "en": "A journal published by an institution or society to promote academic achievements.", "index": "1. academic journal", "ko": "ํ•™์ˆ  ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€." }, { "en": "A magazine or newspaper, usually published by a college, which contains the campus news, students' opinions and work, research papers, reports, etc.", "index": "2. school newspaper; school magazine", "ko": "์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ•™๊ต ์•ˆ์˜ ์†Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ์ž‘ํ’ˆ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ, ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹ฃ๋Š” ์žก์ง€๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ." } ]
ํ•™๋ณด์‚ฌ
Noun
[ { "en": "An institution, usually within a university, which publishes a school newspaper covering campus news or students' opinions, etc.", "index": "school newspaper; college newspaper", "ko": "์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ, ํ•™๊ต ์•ˆ์˜ ์†Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹ฃ๋Š” ํ•™๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€." } ]
ํ•™๋ถ€
Noun
[ { "en": "College, a word used to constrast with graduate school.", "index": "1. undergraduate; college", "ko": "๋Œ€ํ•™์›๊ณผ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ, ๋Œ€ํ•™." }, { "en": "An academic division within a college or university, created by joining several related departments together.", "index": "2. school; faculty", "ko": "๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ „๊ณต ์˜์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•™๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์–ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ถ€." } ]
ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ
Noun
[ { "en": "Parents whose children are students.", "index": "parents; parents of students", "ko": "ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ž๋…€๋กœ ๋‘” ๋ถ€๋ชจ." } ]
ํ•™๋ถ€ํ˜•
Noun
[ { "en": "A previously spoken term to call the guardians of a student.", "index": "parents; parents of students", "ko": "ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฅด๋˜ ๋ง." } ]
ํ•™๋น„
Noun
[ { "en": "Expenses for attending and studying in a school.", "index": "tuition; school expenses", "ko": "ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ." } ]
ํ•™์‚ฌ
Noun
[ { "en": "A person devoted to carrying out academic research.", "index": "1. scholar", "ko": "ํ•™์ˆ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜จ ํž˜์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ." }, { "en": "A degree awarded to a graduate who finishes his/her undergraduate studies; or a person who earns such a degree.", "index": "2. bachelor's degree; bachelor's degree holder; college graduate", "ko": "๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ํ•™๋ถ€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•™์œ„. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋”ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ." } ]
ํ•™์‚ด
Noun
[ { "en": "The act of killling people indiscriminately, cruelly and heartlessly.", "index": "massacre; slaughter", "ko": "์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ชจ์งˆ๊ณ  ์ž”์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ์ฃฝ์ž„." } ]
ํ•™์‚ด๋˜๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "For people to be killed indiscriminately, cruelly and heartlessly.", "index": "be massacred; be slaughtered", "ko": "์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ชจ์งˆ๊ณ  ์ž”์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ์ฃฝ์ž„์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค." } ]
ํ•™์‚ดํ•˜๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "To kill people indiscriminately, cruelly and heartlessly.", "index": "massacre; slaughter", "ko": "์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ชจ์งˆ๊ณ  ์ž”์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ์ฃฝ์ด๋‹ค." } ]
ํ•™์ƒ
Noun
[ { "en": "A person who studies in a school.", "index": "student; learner", "ko": "ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ." } ]
ํ•™์ƒ๋ณต
Noun
[ { "en": "Clothing specially chosen for students to wear at school.", "index": "1. school uniform", "ko": "๊ฐ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž…๋„๋ก ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ •ํ•œ ์˜ท." }, { "en": "Clothes worn by students.", "index": "2. student's clothes", "ko": "ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท." } ]
ํ•™์ƒ์ฆ
Noun
[ { "en": "A document proving that one is a student at a certain school.", "index": "student identification", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ํ•™๊ต์— ์†Œ์†๋œ ํ•™์ƒ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ." } ]
ํ•™์ƒํšŒ
Noun
[ { "en": "An organization within a school, or a meeting in which students discuss problems, make decisions, and perform certain tasks.", "index": "student's association; student council", "ko": "ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์˜๋…ผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์ž„." } ]
ํ•™์„ค
Noun
[ { "en": "A theory one introduces and supports regarding an academic issue.", "index": "theory", "ko": "ํ•™์ˆ ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ." } ]
ํ•™์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋Œ€
Noun
[ { "en": "The act of looking forward to something as if one were a crane stretching out its neck.", "index": "looking forward to; waiting eagerly for", "ko": "ํ•™์˜ ๋ชฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋นผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ." } ]
ํ•™์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "To look forward to something as if one were a crane stretching out its neck.", "index": "look forward to; wait eagerly for", "ko": "ํ•™์˜ ๋ชฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋นผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค." } ]
ํ•™์ˆ 
Noun
[ { "en": "A compound noun for academic knowledge and techniques.", "index": "academics and academic techniques; being academic; being scientific", "ko": "ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ." } ]
ํ•™์ˆ ์ #1
Noun
[ { "en": "A state of involving academic knowledge and techniques.", "index": "being academic; being scientific; being scholarly", "ko": "ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ." } ]
ํ•™์ˆ ์ #2
Determiner
[ { "en": "Involving academic knowledge and techniques.", "index": "academic; scientific; scholarly", "ko": "ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ." } ]
ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€
Noun
[ { "en": "A collection of professional articles on academic, scientific, and artistic subjects.", "index": "academic journal; journal", "ko": "ํ•™๋ฌธ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์„ ์‹ฃ๋Š” ์žก์ง€." } ]
ํ•™์ˆ ํšŒ์˜
Noun
[ { "en": "A meeting for the discussion of topics in areas of academic knowledge and techniques.", "index": "academic conference; conference; seminar", "ko": "ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ† ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž„." } ]
ํ•™์Šต
Noun
[ { "en": "To study and learn something.", "index": "learning; study", "ko": "๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ ์ตํž˜." } ]
ํ•™์Šต๋˜๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "To be studied and learned.", "index": "be studied; be learned", "ko": "๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ ์ตํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ค." } ]
ํ•™์Šต์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "To make someone gain knowledge by studying or practicing certain techniques.", "index": "make someone study", "ko": "๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ ์ตํžˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค." } ]
ํ•™์Šต์ž
Noun
[ { "en": "A person who learns by studying something.", "index": "learner; student", "ko": "๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ." } ]
ํ•™์Šต์žฅ
Noun
[ { "en": "A notebook used for writing down what one has learned.", "index": "exercise book", "ko": "๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ๋Š” ๊ณต์ฑ…." } ]
ํ•™์Šต์ง€
Noun
[ { "en": "A workbook or worksheets regularly delivered to a student's home so as to allow student to work on them for a certain amount of time each day.", "index": "homeschooling workbook; homeschooling worksheets", "ko": "ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์–‘์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ง€." } ]
ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "To learn by studying something.", "index": "study; learn", "ko": "๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ ์ตํžˆ๋‹ค." } ]
ํ•™์‹
Noun
[ { "en": "The knowledge acquired by learning.", "index": "1. knowledge; intelligence", "ko": "๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ ์–ป์€ ์ง€์‹." }, { "en": "A compound word for knowledge and insight.", "index": "2. knowledge and insight", "ko": "ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์‹๊ฒฌ." } ]
ํ•™์—…
Noun
[ { "en": "The act of studying to acquire knowledge, usually in school.", "index": "learning; studies", "ko": "์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ." } ]
ํ•™์—ฐ
Noun
[ { "en": "Social connections formed among graduates of the same school.", "index": "old boy network; school ties", "ko": "๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์˜ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ธ์—ฐ." } ]