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-ใด๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ค
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to guess about a fact mentioned in the preceding statement.",
"index": "-n-ga boda",
"ko": "์์ ๋ง์ด ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ถ์ธกํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๊ฐ
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, moderately addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to gently refute a certain fact.",
"index": "-n-gam",
"ko": "(์์ฌ ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ์ด๋ค ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฐํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๊ฑธ
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker says a newly learned fact with admiration.",
"index": "1. -n-geol",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋กญ๊ฒ ์๊ฒ ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ฐํํ๋ฏ์ด ๋งํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
},
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to explain one's thought or argument, or give a reason for it.",
"index": "2. -n-geol",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ์๊ธฐ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ฏ ๋งํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๊ฑธ์
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used when the speaker says a newly learned fact with admiration.",
"index": "1. -n-geolyo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋กญ๊ฒ ์๊ฒ ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ฐํํ๋ฏ์ด ๋งํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to explain one's thought or argument, or give a reason for it.",
"index": "2. -n-geolyo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋์์ผ๋ก) ์๊ธฐ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ฏ ๋งํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด ๊ฒ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to enable a non-noun word to be used as a noun in a sentence or to be used in front of '์ด๋ค' (be).",
"index": "-n geot",
"ko": "๋ช
์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์์ ๋ช
์ฌ์ฒ๋ผ ์ฐ์ด๊ฒ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ โ์ด๋คโ ์์ ์ฐ์ผ ์ ์๊ฒ ํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that the statement is a guess.",
"index": "-n geot gatda",
"ko": "์ถ์ธก์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that a situation occurred as a result of doing a certain act mentioned in the preceding statement.",
"index": "-n gyeolgwa",
"ko": "์์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํ๋์ ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ก ๋ค์ ์ด๋ค ์ํฉ์ด ์ด์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๊ณ
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering)(old-fashioned) A sentence-final ending used to politely ask about or criticize a fact of the present.",
"index": "1. -n-go",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก)(์ ๋งํฌ๋ก) ํ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ํด ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋ ๊พธ์ง์ด ๋ฌป๋ ๋ป์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
},
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering)(old-fashioned) A sentence-final ending used to ask oneself something or guess about something.",
"index": "2. -n-go",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก)(์ ๋งํฌ๋ก) ์๊ธฐ ์์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฌป๋ ๋ฌผ์์ด๋ ์ถ์ธก์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด ๊น์
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that one is doing a certain act, after the act mentioned in the preceding statement or while doing a similar behavior at the same time.",
"index": "-n gime",
"ko": "์์ ๋ง์ด ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํ๋์ ์ด์ด์ ๋๋ ๊ทธ ํ๋์ ๊ณ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ๋๋ ํจ๊ป ํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด ๋๋จธ์ง
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that something is the result of a certain act or state mentioned in the preceding statement.",
"index": "-n nameoji",
"ko": "์์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ก์ ๋ค์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ด์ด ๋งํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค#1
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to describe an event or fact of the present.",
"index": "-nda",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ํ์ฌ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์์ ํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค#2
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when asking oneself something.",
"index": "-nda",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ์๊ธฐ ์์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๊ฑฐ๋
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to explain something by listing some behaviors as examples.",
"index": "1. -ndageona",
"ko": "์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ํ์๋ฅผ ์๋ก ๋ค์ด ๋์ดํ๋ฉด์ ์ค๋ช
ํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "An expression used to choose one of two or more confronting behaviors.",
"index": "2. -ndageona",
"ko": "๋ ์ด์์ ๋์์ด๋ ์ํ, ๋์ ์ค ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ ํํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๊ฑฐ๋
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to say that another person's remarks are the condition or basis for the following statement.",
"index": "1. -ndageodeun",
"ko": "๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง์ด ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ ๋ํ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to conclude a sentence by quoting another person's remarks as a reason or basis.",
"index": "2. -ndageodeun",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง์ ์ด์ ๋ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ก ์ธ์ฉํ๋ฉด์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋๋งบ์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ ์
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to say that the speaker's own behavior is based on another person's remark.",
"index": "-ndageodeunnyo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง์ ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ํ๋์ ๋ํ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ก ์ผ์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๊ณ #1
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "A connective ending used when implying the purpose or intention of a certain action, or the reason or cause of a certain situation.",
"index": "1. -ndago",
"ko": "์ด๋ค ํ์์ ๋ชฉ์ , ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ด๊ฑฐ๋ ์ด๋ค ์ํฉ์ ์ด์ , ์์ธ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
},
{
"en": "A connective ending used to indicate that the preceding statement is a quotation from a proverb.",
"index": "2. -ndago",
"ko": "ํํ ์๋ด์์ โ๊ทธ ๋ง์ฒ๋ผโ์ ๋ป์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๊ณ #2
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to emphatically state the speaker's thoughts or argument to the listener.",
"index": "1. -ndago",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์กฐํ์ฌ ๋งํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
},
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to ask again about a fact that one heard and confirm it.",
"index": "2. -ndago",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋๋ฌผ์ผ๋ฉด์ ํ์ธํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
},
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to say something in such a way that one confirms and realizes that a certain fact is different from one's prediction.",
"index": "3. -ndago",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ์ด๋ ํ ์ฌ์ค์ด ์์ํ๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฆ์ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ๊นจ๋ซ๋ ๋ฏ์ด ๋งํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๊ณ #3
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to pass along what the speaker heard from another person, or to present the subject's thoughts, opinions, etc.",
"index": "-ndago",
"ko": "๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ์ ๋ค์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฌํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฃผ์ด์ ์๊ฐ, ์๊ฒฌ ๋ฑ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๊ณ ์
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to repeat or stress the speaker's remark.",
"index": "1. -ndagoyo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋์์ผ๋ก) ์์ ์ ๋ง์ ๋ํ์ดํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฐ์กฐํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to confirm or question another person's remark.",
"index": "2. -ndagoyo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง์ ํ์ธํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฐ์ ธ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to show off something to others.",
"index": "3. -ndagoyo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์๋ํ๋ฏ์ด ๋งํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๊ธฐ์
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to say that something the speaker heard is the reason or basis for the following statement.",
"index": "-ndagie",
"ko": "๋ค์ ์ฌ์ค์ด ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ ์ด์ ๋ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๊ธธ๋
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to say something the speaker heard as the reason or basis for the following statement.",
"index": "-ndagillae",
"ko": "๋ค ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ด์ ๋ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋งํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "A sentence-final ending used to convey someone's remark, and imply that it is displeasing or annoying.",
"index": "1. -ndana",
"ko": "๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง์ ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ชป๋ง๋
ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ท์ฐฎ์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
},
{
"en": "A sentence-final ending used to say something without certainty and in an indifferent attitude.",
"index": "2. -ndana",
"ko": "์ด๋ค ์ผ์ ๋ํด ๋ฌด๊ด์ฌํ ํ๋๋ก ํ์ ์์ด ๋งํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋จ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to refute something lightly.",
"index": "-ndanam",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฐํ๋ ๋ป์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋ค#1
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, moderately addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker says something that he/she already knows in an objective manner and informs the listener of it.",
"index": "-ndane",
"ko": "(์์ฌ ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๊ดํํ์ฌ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ผ๋ฌ ์ค์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋ค#2
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, moderately addressee-lowering) An expression used to tell the listener something the speaker knows from having heard it.",
"index": "-ndane",
"ko": "(์์ฌ ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ค์ด์ ์๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๋
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener something the speaker heard from another person to cross-check the information.",
"index": "-ndaneunya",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋ค์ด์ ์๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ํ์ธํ๋ฏ์ด ๋ฌป๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๋
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "A connective ending referring to doing this and doing that.",
"index": "-ndaneuni",
"ko": "์ด๋ฐ๋ค๊ณ ๋ ํ๊ณ ์ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ณ ๋ ํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to quote someone, while modifying the following noun.",
"index": "-ndaneun",
"ko": "๋ค์ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ธ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ ๋ฌํ๋ฉด์ ๊ทธ ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๋ช
์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ ์ค ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that a result not intended during the preceding act appears in the following statement.",
"index": "-ndaneun geosi",
"ko": "์์ ๋ง์ด ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํ๋์์ ์๋ํ ๊ฒ๊ณผ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ด์ด์ง์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๊ตฌ๋
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to convey something newly heard to the listener with wonder.",
"index": "-ndaneunguna",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ค์ด์ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ์๊ฒ ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ฐํ์ ๋๋์ ์ค์ด ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ ํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๊ตฐ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to convey something newly heard to the listener with wonder.",
"index": "-ndaneun-gun",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ค์ด์ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ์๊ฒ ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ฐํ์ ๋๋์ ์ค์ด ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ ํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๋ฐ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to convey something heard or quote someone, adding the speaker's own thought or question.",
"index": "1. -ndaneunde",
"ko": "๋ค์ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ ๋ฌํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ธ์ฉํ๋ฉด์ ์์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ด ๋งํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to give the speaker's opinion indirectly, by conveying what the speaker heard.",
"index": "2. -ndaneunde",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ ๋ฌํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ด๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๋ฐ๋
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to convey what the speaker heard or someone's opinion, implying that there is a contradictory situation later in the sentence.",
"index": "-ndaneundedo",
"ko": "๋ค์๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฃผ์ฅํ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ ๋ฌํ๋ฉด์ ๋ค์ ๊ทธ์ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ ์ํฉ์ด ์ด์ด์ง์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๋ฐ์ผ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that, based on what the speaker heard, the speaker had to say the following thing under the circumstances.",
"index": "-ndaneundeya",
"ko": "๋ค์ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ์ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฌํ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด์ฉ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๋ฏ์ด ๋ค์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋งํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๋ฐ์
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to give the speaker's opinion indirectly by conveying what the speaker heard.",
"index": "-ndaneundeyo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ ๋ฌํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ด๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋#1
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when asking again or admiring an unexpected fact in surprise.",
"index": "-ndani",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ป๋ฐ์ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋๋ผ์ ๋๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฐํํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋#2
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to ask a question about a certain fact that is assumed to be already given.",
"index": "-ndani",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ์ด๋ค ์ฌ์ค์ ์ฃผ์ด์ง ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์น๊ณ ๊ทธ์ ๋ํ ์๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋#3
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that the speaker is surprised or impressed by what another person explained or stated.",
"index": "1. -ndani",
"ko": "๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋ค์ ์ค๋ช
์ด๋ ์์ ์ ๋ํด ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฐํํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that someone's explanation or statement is the basis for the speaker's judgment.",
"index": "2. -ndani",
"ko": "๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋ค์ ์ค๋ช
์ด๋ ์์ ์ด ํ๋จ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋#4
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener about what another person said.",
"index": "-ndani",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋งํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ํด ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณผ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๊น#1
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker emphasizes his/her remark, while reconfirming what was said earlier.",
"index": "-ndanikka",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ์์ ๋งํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ค์ ํ์ธํ๋ฉด์ ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์กฐํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๊น#2
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to quote the speaker's or another person's remarks as the reason or basis for the following statement.",
"index": "-ndanikka",
"ko": "์์ ์ ๋ง์ด๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง์ ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ ์ด์ ๋ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ก ์ธ์ฉํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๊น๋
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to stress the speaker's position or opinion, when the speaker is questioned or given some request repeatedly.",
"index": "1. -ndanikkaneun",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ฐ๋ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธ์ด๋ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ ์ ์
์ฅ์ด๋ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ๊ฐ์กฐํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "An expression used to stress that the speaker is quoting the speaker's or another person's remarks as a reason or basis.",
"index": "2. -ndanikkaneun",
"ko": "์์ ์ ๋ง์ด๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง์ ์ด์ ๋ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ก ์ธ์ฉํจ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ์ฌ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๊น์
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used when the speaker emphasizes his/her remark while reconfirming what was said earlier.",
"index": "-ndanikkayo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋์์ผ๋ก) ์์ ๋งํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ค์ ํ์ธํ๋ฉด์ ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์กฐํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๊น
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to stress the speaker's position or opinion, when the speaker is questioned or given some request repeatedly.",
"index": "1. -ndanikkan",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ฐ๋ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธ์ด๋ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ ์ ์
์ฅ์ด๋ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ๊ฐ์กฐํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "An expression used to stress that the speaker is quoting the speaker's or another person's remarks as a reason or basis.",
"index": "2. -ndanikkan",
"ko": "์์ ์ ๋ง์ด๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง์ ์ด์ ๋ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ก ์ธ์ฉํจ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ์ฌ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋์
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to say that the speaker is surprised or impressed by something, because it is unexpected.",
"index": "-ndaniyo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋ป๋ฐ์ ์ผ์ด๋ผ์ ๋๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฐํํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๊ตฐ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to convey a newly learned fact to the listener.",
"index": "-ndadeogun",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ค์ด์ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ์๊ฒ ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ ํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๊ตฐ์
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to convey a newly learned fact to the listener.",
"index": "-ndadeogunyo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋ค์ด์ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ์๊ฒ ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ ํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๋
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to question what is being stated, hinting strongly that the opposite is true.",
"index": "1. -ndadeonya",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ฐ๋ฌธํ๋ฏ์ด ๋ฌผ์์ผ๋ก์จ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ๋์ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ฅํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener about what the listener saw or heard.",
"index": "2. -ndadeonya",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ํด ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณผ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๋
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to mention something the speaker knows from having heard it and connect this to the following content.",
"index": "1. -ndadeoni",
"ko": "๋ค์ด์ ์๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ธ๊ธํ๋ฉฐ ๋ค์ ๋ง์ ์ด์ด ๋งํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "An expression used to quote and confirm a well-known maxim, etc.",
"index": "2. -ndadeoni",
"ko": "์ด๋ฏธ ์ ์๋ ค์ง ํํ์ ์ฐ๋ฉด์ ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋ง๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๋ผ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used when the speaker conveys what he/she heard to the listener.",
"index": "-ndadeora",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ค์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๋ผ๊ณ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to say something the speaker remembers from having heard it in person.",
"index": "-ndadeorago",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ์ง์ ๋ค์ด์ ์๊ฒ ๋ ์ผ์ ํ์ํ์ฌ ๋งํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener about what the speaker thinks the listener knows.",
"index": "1. -ndadeon",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๊ณ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ ์ผ์ ๋ํด ๋ฌผ์ด๋ด์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to strongly deny, repulse, or question the preceding content.",
"index": "2. -ndadeon",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ์์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฐํ์ฌ ์๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ธฐํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "An expression used to remember what the speaker heard in the past and modify the following content.",
"index": "3. -ndadeon",
"ko": "๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ ๊พธ๋ฐ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๊ฐ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, moderately addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener something to check the information.",
"index": "1. -ndadeonga",
"ko": "(์์ฌ ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ์ด๋ค ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ํ์ธํ์ฌ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ด์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "An expression used to talk to oneself or try to remember, while looking back on the past.",
"index": "2. -ndadeonga",
"ko": "์ง๋๊ฐ ์ผ์ ํ์ํ๋ฉด์ ํผ์ฃ๋งํ๋ฏ ๋ง์์์ผ๋ก ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ ์ฌ๋ ค ๋ด์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๋ฐ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to mention what the speaker heard from another person and relate it to the following content.",
"index": "1. -ndadeonde",
"ko": "๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ธ๊ธํ๋ฉด์ ๋ค์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ด๊ณ ์ง์ด ๋งํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to indirectly express what the speaker wants to say, by conveying what the speaker heard, in an unfinished sentence.",
"index": "2. -ndadeonde",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ์ด์ ์ ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์ ์ ๋ฌํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ๋งํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ผ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋๋ฐ์
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to give the speaker's opinion indirectly, by conveying what the speaker heard, in an unfinished sentence.",
"index": "-ndadeondeyo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋์์ผ๋ก) ์ด์ ์ ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์ ์ ๋ฌํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ๋งํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ผ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋ฐ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, moderately addressee-lowering) An expression used to repeat what the speaker heard, as it is.",
"index": "-ndade",
"ko": "(์์ฌ ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ์ด์ ์ ๋ค์ด์ ์๊ฒ ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒจ ์์ ๋งํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋ ๊ฐ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to choose one out of two choices.",
"index": "1. -ndadeun-ga",
"ko": "๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ์ค ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ ์ด๋ ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ ํํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that it does not matter whether one chooses any of many choices.",
"index": "2. -ndadeun-ga",
"ko": "์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ์ค ์ค์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ํํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ํด๋นํด๋ ์๊ด์ด ์์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋ ์ง
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to choose one out of two choices.",
"index": "1. -ndadeunji",
"ko": "๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ์ค ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ ์ด๋ ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ ํํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that it does not matter whether one chooses any of the many choices available.",
"index": "2. -ndadeunji",
"ko": "์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ์ค ์ค์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ํํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ํด๋นํด๋ ์๊ด์ด ์์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener what another person said.",
"index": "-ndadi",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ฌด์จ ๋ง์ ํ๋์ง ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณผ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋ง๋
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "A connective ending used when recognizing the truth of the preceding statement and adding something that is contrary or irrelevant to it.",
"index": "-ndamaneun",
"ko": "์์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ ์ธ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๊ทธ์ ๋ฐ๋๋๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ด๊ณ์๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ง๋ถ์ฌ ๋งํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋ง
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "A connective ending used when recognizing the truth of the preceding statement and adding something that is contrary or irrelevant to it.",
"index": "-ndaman",
"ko": "์์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ ์ธ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๊ทธ์ ๋ฐ๋๋๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ด๊ณ์๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ง๋ถ์ฌ ๋งํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋ฉฐ#1
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker confirms and asks questions about a fact that he/she heard.",
"index": "-ndamyeo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ค์ด์ ์๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ํ์ธํ์ฌ ๋ฌผ์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋ฉฐ#2
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to ask if the current situation is different from what the listener or another person said before.",
"index": "1. -ndamyeo",
"ko": "๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด์ ์ ํ๋ ๋ง์ด ์์์ด๋ ์ง๊ธ์ ์ํฉ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฆ์ ๋ฐ์ ธ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that another person was saying something, while doing a certain act at the same time.",
"index": "2. -ndamyeo",
"ko": "๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๋ค ๋ง์ ํ๋ฉด์ ํจ๊ป ์ด๋ค ํ๋์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํ๋ผ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋ฉด#1
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "A connective ending used when assuming a certain fact or situation.",
"index": "-ndamyeon",
"ko": "์ด๋ ํ ์ฌ์ค์ด๋ ์ํฉ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ๋ป์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋ฉด#2
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to assume that someone will express his/her thought or will, which becomes the condition for the following statement.",
"index": "-ndamyeon",
"ko": "๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ค ์๊ฐ์ด๋ ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํ์ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋จ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋ฉด์#1
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker confirms and asks questions about a fact that he/she heard.",
"index": "-ndamyeonseo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ค์ด์ ์๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ํ์ธํ์ฌ ๋ฌผ์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค๋ฉด์#2
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to ask if the current situation is different from what the listener or another person said before.",
"index": "1. -ndamyeonseo",
"ko": "๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด์ ์ ํ๋ ๋ง์ด ์์์ด๋ ์ง๊ธ์ ์ํฉ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฆ์ ๋ฐ์ ธ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that another person was saying something, while doing a certain act at the same time.",
"index": "2. -ndamyeonseo",
"ko": "๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๋ค ๋ง์ ํ๋ฉด์ ํจ๊ป ์ด๋ค ํ๋์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํ๋ผ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค์ค#1
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, moderately addressee-raising) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker says something that he/she already knows in an objective manner and conveys it to the listener.",
"index": "-ndao",
"ko": "(์์ฌ ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๊ดํํ์ฌ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค์ค#2
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, moderately addressee-raising) An expression used to convey what the speaker heard from another person to the listener.",
"index": "-ndao",
"ko": "(์์ฌ ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ ํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด ๋ค์์
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that the time being described takes places after the completion of a certain work or process mentioned in the preceding statement.",
"index": "-n da-eume",
"ko": "์์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ด ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํค๋ ์ผ์ด๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ด ๋๋ ๋ค์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด ๋ค์์์ผ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that a certain work or act must be completed, before the next situation becomes possible.",
"index": "1. -n da-eumeya",
"ko": "์ด๋ค ์ผ์ด๋ ํ๋์ด ์์ ํ ๋๋ ํ์ ๋น๋ก์ ๋ค์ ์ํฉ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that given the state or under the situation expressed in the preceding sentence, something in the following sentence can never happen.",
"index": "2. -n da-eumeya",
"ko": "์์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ ๋ด์ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ํ๋ ์ํฉ์ผ ๋๋ ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์์ ์ ์๋ ์ผ์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค์ฃ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used when the speaker confirms and asks questions about a fact that he/she already knows.",
"index": "-ndajo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ํ์ธํ์ฌ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค์ง#1
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker confirms and asks questions about a fact that he/she already knows.",
"index": "-ndaji",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ํ์ธํ์ฌ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค์ง#2
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener again, or confirm what the speaker heard earlier.",
"index": "-ndaji",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ์ด์ ์ ๋ค์ ์ด๋ค ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋ค์ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋ ํ์ธํ์ฌ ๋งํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค์ง๋ง
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that the speaker knows something from having heard it and accepts it as true, but the following content is a situation or content that is not the same as the speaker's thoughts.",
"index": "-ndajiman",
"ko": "๋ค์ด์ ์๊ณ ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์ธ์ ํ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ด์ง๋ง ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ค์ ์ ์ํฉ์ด๋ ์๊ฐ๊ณผ๋ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ค์ง์
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used when the speaker confirms and asks questions about a fact that he/she already knows.",
"index": "-ndajiyo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ํ์ธํ์ฌ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋จ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to express a certain fact or thought, which modifies the following statement.",
"index": "-ndan",
"ko": "์ด๋ค ์ฌ์ค์ด๋ ์๊ฐํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ ๊พธ๋ฐ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋จ๋ค#1
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about a fact that he/she already knows in an objective manner and conveys it to the listener.",
"index": "-ndanda",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ฐ๊ดํํ์ฌ ์ ๋ฌํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋จ๋ค#2
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to tell the listener something the speaker knows from having heard it from another person.",
"index": "-ndanda",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋ค์ด์ ์๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ ํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ฌ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to assume that someone will do a certain act or make a certain statement, which modifies the following statement.",
"index": "-ndal",
"ko": "๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋๋ ํ๋์ด๋ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์ ํ์ฌ ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ ๊พธ๋ฐ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ด
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when asking oneself or complaining about a certain fact.",
"index": "-ndam",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ์ด๋ ํ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ํด ์์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ถํํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ต๋๊น#1
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-raising) A sentence-final ending used when asking questions about the affirmation or negation of a certain fact, supposing that it is already given.",
"index": "-ndamnikka",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋์์ผ๋ก) ์ด๋ค ์ฌ์ค์ด ์ฃผ์ด์ง ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ํ ๊ฐํ ๊ธ์ ์ด๋ ๋ถ์ ์ ๋ํ์ฌ ์๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ต๋๊น#2
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to ask about what the listener heard before.",
"index": "-ndamnikka",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด์ ์ ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ํด ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ต๋๋ค#1
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-raising) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker says something that he/she already knows in an objective manner and informs the listener of it.",
"index": "-ndamnida",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๊ดํํ์ฌ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ผ๋ฌ ์ค์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ต๋๋ค#2
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to tell the listener something the speaker knows from having heard it.",
"index": "-ndamnida",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ค์ด์ ์๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ต๋๊น
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to ask the listener what the listener heard in the past.",
"index": "-ndapdikka",
"ko": "(์์ฃผ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ํด ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ต๋๋ค
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(formal, moderately addressee-raising) An expression used to pass along a message or fact that the speaker heard earlier.",
"index": "-ndapdida",
"ko": "(์์ฌ ๋์์ผ๋ก) ์ด์ ์ ์ง์ ๋ค์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ ํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋ต์๊ณ
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "A connective ending used when the speaker is displeased about the subject claiming that the preceding statement is the reason for the following action.",
"index": "-ndapsigo",
"ko": "์ฃผ์ด๊ฐ ์์ ๋ง์ ๋ค์ ๋ง์ด ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํ๋์ ๋ํ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ด์ธ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ชป๋ง๋
ํ๊ฒ ๋ด์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋#1
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when strongly denying the fact of the preceding statement, or raising a question about it.",
"index": "-ndae",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ์์ ๋ง์ด ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ํ์ฌ ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ธฐํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋#2
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to indirectly tell something the speaker heard from another person.",
"index": "1. -ndae",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋งํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask about something the listener knows from having heard it.",
"index": "2. -ndae",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋ฎ์ถค์ผ๋ก) ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด์ ์ ๋ค์ด์ ์๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณผ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋๋
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that, although the preceding statement assumes a certain situation or presents a real situation, it does not affect the following statement.",
"index": "-ndaedo",
"ko": "์์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ด ์ด๋ค ์ํฉ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ค์ ์ํฉ์ ์ ์ํ์ง๋ง ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ ์๋ฌด๋ฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ผ์น์ง ์์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด ๋๋ก
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that something is the same as a previous act or state mentioned in the preceding statement.",
"index": "1. -n daero",
"ko": "์์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ปํ๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋์ด๋ ์ํฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that something is the same as the present state.",
"index": "2. -n daero",
"ko": "์์ ๋ง์ด ๋ปํ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ชจ์์ผ๋ก์ ๋ป์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋์
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that the following content is based on what was heard from another person.",
"index": "-ndaeseo",
"ko": "๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋ค์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๋ค์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ๊ฐํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋์์ผ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to question or make a negative judgment on what the speaker heard or learned.",
"index": "-ndaeseoya",
"ko": "๋ฃ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๊ฒ ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ํด ์๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ธฐํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋จํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด ๋์ ์
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that the states and behaviors mentioned in the preceding statement and the following statement are different or opposites.",
"index": "1. -n daesine",
"ko": "์์ ์ค๋ ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ํ๋ ํ๋ ๋ฑ์ด ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "An expression used to offer something similar to make up for a behavior or state mentioned in the preceding statement.",
"index": "2. -n daesine",
"ko": "์์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํ๋์ด๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋น์ทํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ง๋จน๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ๋์ด๋ ์ํ๋ก ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋์ผ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that the preceding statement is the requirement for the following statement.",
"index": "1. -ndaeya",
"ko": "์์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that an assumed situation is not that serious nor difficult.",
"index": "2. -ndaeya",
"ko": "์ด๋ค ์ํฉ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ์ ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ๋ณ๋ก ์ฌ๊ฐํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๊ฒ์ด ์๋์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋์#1
|
Word
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-raising) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about something that he/she knows.",
"index": "-ndaeyo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ผ๋ฌ๋ฐ์นจ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ข
๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ."
}
] |
-ใด๋์#2
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indirectly tell something the speaker heard from another person.",
"index": "1. -ndaeyo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋งํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
},
{
"en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to ask about something the listener knows from having heard it.",
"index": "2. -ndaeyo",
"ko": "(๋๋ฃจ๋์์ผ๋ก) ๋ฃ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด์ ์ ๋ค์ด์ ์๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณผ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋๋๋ฐ
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to express what the speaker heard in the past, implying that the following content is opposite to or related to the content.",
"index": "-ndaetneunde",
"ko": "๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค์๋ ๋ง์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ค์ ๊ทธ ๋ง์ ๋ด์ฉ๊ณผ ๋๋ฆฝ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ด๋ จ๋๋ ์ฌ์ค์ด ์ด์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
-ใด๋์
|
Compound
|
[
{
"en": "An expression used to indicate that, although the speaker accepts the preceding statement, it is below their expectations or of little value.",
"index": "-ndaetja",
"ko": "์์ ์ค๋ ๋ง์ ์ธ์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํด๋ ๊ธฐ๋์ ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์น๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ณ๊ฒ ์๋๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ."
}
] |
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