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-ใ„ด๋ฐ
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow.", "index": "1. -nde", "ko": "๋’ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response.", "index": "2. -nde", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer.", "index": "3. -nde", "ko": "์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„ด ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that a certain act or state has been added to its preceding act or state, making it worse or better.", "index": "1. -n dedaga", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์ ธ์„œ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "An expression used to indicate that another fact or situation exists in addition to the apparent ones.", "index": "2. -n dedaga", "ko": "์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด๋ฐ๋„
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the following situation occurs, regardless of the preceding situation.", "index": "-ndedo", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the following content is different from or the opposite of what was expected in the preceding statement.", "index": "-ndedo bulguhago", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด๋ฐ์•ผ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that because of the preceding situation, the speaker has no choice but to accept the following one.", "index": "-ndeya", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋„ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด๋ฐ์š”
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to tell an unexpected fact with wonder.", "index": "1. -ndeyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ์˜์™ธ๋ผ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to demand an answer from the listener.", "index": "2. -ndeyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to tell a situation, expecting a response from the listener.", "index": "3. -ndeyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ๋™์‹œ์—
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that a certain act or state mentioned in the preceding statement and following statement happens at the same time.", "index": "-n dongsie", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ๋’ค์—
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that one does a certain act mentioned in the preceding statement and a while later, does another thing.", "index": "-n dwie", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
ใ„ด๋“ค
Particle
[ { "en": "A postpositional particle used when a result is different from what was anticipated, even if that situation was a presumable outcome.", "index": "ndeul", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ." } ]
-ใ„ด๋“ค
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used when a result is different from what was anticipated, even if that situation was a presumable outcome.", "index": "-ndeul", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„ด ๋“ฏ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to guess that something said might be similar to the preceding state or situation.", "index": "1. -n deut", "ko": "๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "An expression used to indicate that something is in a state which could be one of two possibilities.", "index": "2. -n deut", "ko": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ๋“ฏ์‹ถ๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to guess the content of the preceding statement.", "index": "-n deutsipda", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to guess the content of the preceding statement.", "index": "-n deutada", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ๋งˆ๋‹น์—
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that one is in a situation or position where something mentioned in the preceding statement has already occurred.", "index": "-n madang-e", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ๋งŒํผ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the following content is proportional to the preceding content or of a similar level or quantity.", "index": "1. -n mankeum", "ko": "๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ •๋„ ํ˜น์€ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the preceding statement is the reason or basis for the following statement.", "index": "2. -n mankeum", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to guess that something is in progress or in a certain state, considering another fact or situation.", "index": "-n moyang-ida", "ko": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด๋ฐ”
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used to present in a prefatory manner a certain situation related to the following statement as a background or reason.", "index": "1. -nba", "ko": "๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "A connective ending used to present a certain situation related to the fact as a background or reason in order to make a following statement.", "index": "2. -nba", "ko": "๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„ด ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the facts in the preceding statement and the following statement are opposites.", "index": "-n banmyeone", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the act or state mentioned in the preceding statement has been decided already or is reasonable.", "index": "-n beobida", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ์ด์ƒ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that one must do something or accept a certain situation, because the preceding statement has been already decided.", "index": "-n isang", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž„์ด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the act or state mentioned in the preceding statement never existed.", "index": "-n jeogi eopda", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the act or state mentioned in the preceding statement existed at some point in time.", "index": "-n jeogi itda", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ์ค„
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that one either knows or does not know a certain fact or state.", "index": "-n jul", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ์ง€
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that a certain amount of time has passed since a certain act mentioned in the preceding statement occurred.", "index": "-n ji", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•œ ํ›„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด์ง€
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used to indicate an ambiguous reason or judgment about the following statement.", "index": "1. -nji", "ko": "๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to indicate a vague doubt.", "index": "2. -nji", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„ด์ง€์š”
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to ask a vague question.", "index": "-njiyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ์ฑ„๋กœ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the state remains the same as when a certain act mentioned in the preceding statement occurred.", "index": "-n chaero", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that one is pretending to do something or to be something, which is not true.", "index": "-n cheokada", "ko": "์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์œผ๋กœ ๊พธ๋ฐˆ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ์ฒดํ•˜๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that one is pretending to do something or to be something, which is not true.", "index": "-n chehada", "ko": "์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์œผ๋กœ ๊พธ๋ฐˆ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
ใ„ด์ปค๋…•
Particle
[ { "en": "A postpositional particle used to imply negation by emphasizing the preceding statement.", "index": "nkeonyeong", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ." } ]
-ใ„ด ํƒ“
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the preceding statement is the reason or cause for the following negative phenomenon.", "index": "-n tat", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋’ค์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ์›์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that something has a certain tendency or is classified as such, instead of being sure of it.", "index": "-n pyeonida", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋‹จ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ชฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„ด ํ›„์—
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that one does a certain act mentioned in the preceding statement and a while later, does another thing.", "index": "-n hue", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
ใ„ท
Noun
[ { "en": "The third consonant of the Korean alphabet pronounced digeut, which is made by adding a stroke to 'ใ„ด', as the tongue looks the same as that of 'ใ„ด' but 'ใ„ท' is pronounced more strongly.", "index": "d", "ko": "ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ž๋ชจ์˜ ์…‹์งธ ๊ธ€์ž. ์ด๋ฆ„์€ โ€˜๋””๊ทฟโ€™์œผ๋กœ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ํ˜€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ โ€˜ใ„ดโ€™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ ํš์„ ๋”ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ธ€์ž์ด๋‹ค." } ]
ใ„ธ
Noun
[ { "en": "The consonant in the Korean alphabet consisting of two 'ใ„ท' which creates a stronger sound than a single'ใ„ท'.", "index": "tt", "ko": "ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ž๋ชจ 'ใ„ท'์„ ๊ฒน์ณ ์“ด ๊ธ€์ž. ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์Œ๋””๊ทฟ์œผ๋กœ, 'ใ„ท'์˜ ๋œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค." } ]
-ใ„น
Word
[ { "en": "An ending of a word that makes the preceding statement function as an adnominal phrase.", "index": "1. -l", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๊ด€ํ˜•์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "An ending of a word that makes the preceding statement function as an adnominal phrase and refers to assumption, prearrangement, intention, possibility, etc.", "index": "2. -l", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๊ด€ํ˜•์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธก, ์˜ˆ์ •, ์˜์ง€, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
ใ„น#1
Noun
[ { "en": "The fourth consonant in the Korean alphabet pronounced rieul, the sound of which is created by lightly touching the tip of the tongue to the upper gum and then lowering it.", "index": "r; l", "ko": "ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ž๋ชจ์˜ ๋„ท์งธ ๊ธ€์ž. ์ด๋ฆ„์€ โ€˜๋ฆฌ์„โ€™๋กœ ํ˜€๋์„ ์œ—์ž‡๋ชธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋–ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค." } ]
ใ„น#2
Particle
[ { "en": "A postpositional particle used to indicate the subject on which an act has a direct influence.", "index": "1. l", "ko": "๋™์ž‘์ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ." }, { "en": "A postpositional particle used to indicate the subject or object on which an act has an indirect influence.", "index": "2. l", "ko": "๋™์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฌผ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ." }, { "en": "A postpositional particle used to indicate something as a material or means.", "index": "3. l", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ." }, { "en": "A postpositional particle used to indicate a place where an act finishes or occurs.", "index": "4. l", "ko": "๋™์ž‘์˜ ๋„์ฐฉ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ." }, { "en": "A postpositional particle used to indicate a place where one goes.", "index": "5. l", "ko": "์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ." }, { "en": "A postpositional particle used to indicate the work that is the purpose of the act.", "index": "6. l", "ko": "๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ." }, { "en": "A postpositional particle referring to the starting place of an act.", "index": "7. l", "ko": "ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ." }, { "en": "A postpositional particle referring to the place where an action starts or the action itself.", "index": "8. l", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ." }, { "en": "A postpositional particle referring to the amount of a subject or the order of an act.", "index": "9. l", "ko": "๋™์ž‘ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‚˜ ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ." }, { "en": "A postpositional particle used to indicate emphasis.", "index": "10. l", "ko": "๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ." } ]
-ใ„น๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
Word
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker asks himself/herself about his/her thoughts or asks for another person's opinion.", "index": "-lgeona", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น๊ฑธ
Word
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to indicate a guess or assumption.", "index": "1. -lgeol", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ธกํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to indicate a small sense of remorse for or regret about something.", "index": "2. -lgeol", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋‰˜์šฐ์นจ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น๊ฑธ์š”
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indicate that the content of the preceding statement is the speaker's opinion or guess.", "index": "-lgeolyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ธก์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ๊ฒƒ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to close a sentence by giving an order or instruction.", "index": "1. -l geot", "ko": "๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋งบ์„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "An expression used to enable a non-noun word to be used as a noun in the sentence or to be used in front of '์ด๋‹ค' (be).", "index": "2. -l geot", "ko": "๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์“ฐ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ โ€˜์ด๋‹คโ€™ ์•ž์— ์“ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the statement is a guess.", "index": "-l geot gatda", "ko": "์ถ”์ธก์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to stress that the following act must be done, instead of the one mentioned in the preceding statement.", "index": "-l geosi anira", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋’ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น๊ฒŒ
Word
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker promises or notifies the listener that he/she will do something.", "index": "-lge", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น๊ฒŒ์š”
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used when the speaker promises or notifies the listener that he/she will do something.", "index": "-lgeyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น๊นŒ
Word
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to indicate a question or assumption about something.", "index": "1. -l-kka", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to ask for the listener's opinion.", "index": "2. -l-kka", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น๊นŒ๋งˆ๋Š”
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the speaker accepts the preceding statement, while possessing questions or doubts that ultimately do not affect the following statement.", "index": "-l-kkamaneun", "ko": "์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ์•ž์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น๊นŒ๋งŒ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the speaker accepts the preceding statement, while possessing questions or doubts that ultimately do not affect the following statement.", "index": "-l-kkaman", "ko": "์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ์•ž์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น๊นŒ ๋ณด๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the speaker has an intention to do the act mentioned in the preceding statement.", "index": "1. -l-kka boda", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the speaker is worried or afraid that the situation mentioned in the preceding statement may happen.", "index": "2. -l-kka boda", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น๊นŒ ์‹ถ๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to say that the speaker makes a vague guess about the content mentioned in the preceding statement, or is worried that the content might happen.", "index": "1. -l-kka sipda", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ ๊นŒ ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the speaker has an unclear intention to do the act mentioned in the preceding statement.", "index": "2. -l-kka sipda", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น๊นŒ์š”
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used by the speaker to guess and ask about something not happening yet, or unknown.", "index": "1. -l-kkayo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ์•„์ง ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to ask for the listener's opinion or propose something.", "index": "2. -l-kkayo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น๊ผฌ
Word
[ { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering)(old-fashioned) A sentence-final ending used to indicate the speaker's question or assumption about a certain fact.", "index": "1. -l-kko", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ)(์˜› ๋งํˆฌ๋กœ) ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering)(old-fashioned) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker asks himself/herself or another person about a certain fact.", "index": "2. -l-kko", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ)(์˜› ๋งํˆฌ๋กœ) ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น ๋‚˜๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that something depends on how the act mentioned in the preceding statement is done.", "index": "-l nareumida", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋А๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น๋Š”์ง€
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used to ask if the preceding statement related to the following statement will happen actually.", "index": "1. -lneunji", "ko": "๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "A sentence-final ending used to indicate the speaker's question or doubt about the possibility of the preceding statement actually happening.", "index": "2. -lneunji", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "(formal, moderately addressee-lowering or informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to ask if something uncertain will happen actually.", "index": "3. -lneunji", "ko": "(์˜ˆ์‚ฌ ๋‚ฎ์ถค์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น ๋Œ€๋กœ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that something is in a severe state.", "index": "-l daero", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
ใ„น๋”๋Ÿฌ
Particle
[ { "en": "A postpositional particle referring to the subject that an act has influence on.", "index": "ldeoreo", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ." } ]
-ใ„น ๋“ฏ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to guess that something said might be similar to the preceding state or situation.", "index": "1. -l deut", "ko": "๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "An expression used to indicate that something is in a state which could be one of two possibilities.", "index": "2. -l deut", "ko": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ๋“ฏ์‹ถ๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to guess the content of the preceding statement.", "index": "-l deutsipda", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to guess the content of the preceding statement.", "index": "-l deutada", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ๋”ฐ๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the state or situation mentioned in the preceding statement is the only option.", "index": "-l ttareumida", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ด์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ๋•Œ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate the duration, period, or occasion of a certain act or situation.", "index": "-l ttae", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น๋ผ
Word
[ { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when worrying that something will happen as said in the preceding statement.", "index": "-lla", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ ๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น๋ผ๊ณ 
Word
[ { "en": "A sentence-final ending referring to a denial or doubt about a certain fact.", "index": "-llago", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น๋ผ๊ณ ์š”
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indicate that because there is little chance of realization, the speaker doubts or cannot believe the preceding fact.", "index": "1. -llagoyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ์•ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indicate that the speaker accepts a certain fact or situation wholeheartedly.", "index": "2. -llagoyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ •ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น๋ผ์น˜๋ฉด
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used when making the preceding statement into the premise of the following statement through a previous experience.", "index": "-llachimyeon", "ko": "์ด์ „์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น๋ฝ
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used when someone or something is about to do or become something.", "index": "-llak", "ko": "๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น๋ฝ ๋ง๋ฝ ํ•˜๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that something is about to happen or almost happening.", "index": "-llak mallak hada", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น๋ž€๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to show the speaker's thoughts or will, indicating that the speaker will do the act.", "index": "-llanda", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to notify the listener of what the speaker wants to say.", "index": "-llamnida", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
ใ„น๋ž‘
Particle
[ { "en": "A postpositional particle used to specify and point to a certain subject.", "index": "llang", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ." } ]
ใ„น๋ž‘์€
Particle
[ { "en": "A postpositional particle used to specifically emphasize and designate a certain subject.", "index": "llang-eun", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ." } ]
-ใ„น๋ž˜
Word
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to indicate the speaker's intention to do something in the future, or to ask for the listener's thoughts about that.", "index": "-llae", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น๋ž˜์š”
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indicate the speaker's intention to do something in the future, or to ask for the listener's thoughts about that.", "index": "-llaeyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the speaker is certain that the content of the preceding statement has an explanation or could possibly be true.", "index": "-l riga eopda", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the speaker is certain that the content of the preceding statement has no explanation nor could it possibly be true.", "index": "-l riga itda", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ๋งŒํผ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the following content is proportional to the preceding content or of a similar level or quantity.", "index": "-l mankeum", "ko": "๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ •๋„ ํ˜น์€ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to express that the act mentioned in the preceding statement is worth trying.", "index": "1. -l manhada", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "An expression used to express that the incident mentioned in the preceding statement is highly likely to happen.", "index": "2. -l manhada", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น๋ง์ •
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used when admitting to the preceding negative fact and adding another fact that is the opposite of it.", "index": "1. -lmangjung", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ด์–ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "A connective ending used to express the assumption that a certain negative situation will occur and emphasize the following statement that is the opposite of it.", "index": "2. -lmangjung", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋’ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to guess that something could happen or be in a certain state in the future, considering another fact or situation.", "index": "-l moyang-ida", "ko": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํƒœ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ๋ฐ”์—
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the speaker will choose the following content, because the content of the preceding statement is less satisfactory.", "index": "-l bae", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ฐจ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋’ค์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ๋ฐ”์—์•ผ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to emphasize that the speaker will choose the following content, because the content of the preceding statement is less satisfactory.", "index": "-l baeya", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ฐจ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋’ค์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น๋ฐ–์—
Word
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to indicate that no other way exists except for that.", "index": "-lbakke", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น ๋ฒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to judge that the situation mentioned in the preceding statement is likely to happen.", "index": "-l beophada", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ๋ป”ํ•˜๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to express that the incident mentioned in the preceding statement almost occurred but ultimately did not occur.", "index": "-l ppeonhada", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ”์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used when another fact exists other than a certain fact.", "index": "-l-ppundeoreo", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to express that the following content is also applicable, as well as the preceding content.", "index": "-l ppunman anira", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ํ•ด ๋’ค์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‘์šฉํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the state or situation mentioned in the preceding statement is the only option.", "index": "-l ppunida", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ด์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น์„ธ
Word
[ { "en": "(formal, moderately addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to explain the speaker's thoughts to the listener.", "index": "1. -lse", "ko": "(์˜ˆ์‚ฌ ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "(formal, moderately addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when one realizes something anew and admires at it.", "index": "2. -lse", "ko": "(์˜ˆ์‚ฌ ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น์„ธ๋ผ
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used when worrying about something possibly happening.", "index": "1. -lsera", "ko": "ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when worrying about something possibly happening.", "index": "2. -lsera", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "A sentence-final ending referring to admiration.", "index": "3. -lsera", "ko": "๊ฐํƒ„์˜ ๋œป์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น์ˆ˜๋ก
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used to imply that as the extent of the preceding statement becomes larger, that of the following statement also changes accordingly.", "index": "-lsurok", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋’ค์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ •๋„๋„ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that there is no other method or possibility other than that.", "index": "-l subakke eopda", "ko": "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to express that the incident that occurred in the preceding statement is impossible.", "index": "-l su eopda", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that one has an ability to do something.", "index": "1. -l su itda", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "An expression used to indicate that an act or state is possible.", "index": "2. -l su itda", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ์ค„
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that one knows how to do a certain thing.", "index": "1. -l jul", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "An expression used to indicate that one either knows or does not know a certain fact or state.", "index": "2. -l jul", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น์ง€
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used when having a doubt about a certain assumption and relating that to the fact or judgment of the following statement.", "index": "1. -lji", "ko": "์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to indicate the speaker's vague doubt.", "index": "2. -lji", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น์ง€๋ผ๋„
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used when presenting or assuming a certain situation and adding a situation that is irrelevant or opposite to it.", "index": "-ljirado", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ด์–ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น์ง€์–ธ์ •
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used to admit to or assume the truth of the preceding statement and emphasize the following contradictory fact.", "index": "-ljieonjeong", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋’ค์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-ใ„น์ง€์š”
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indicate a vague suspicion or guess.", "index": "1. -ljiyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to ask the listener something in a roundabout way or politely.", "index": "2. -ljiyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์™„๊ณกํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-ใ„น ํ…Œ๊ณ 
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to guess or believe that something is in the situation or state mentioned in the preceding statement, and continue the sentence.", "index": "-l tego", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์–ด ๋งํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]